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袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪邪褟褌械褏薪懈泻邪</a><a href="/33/" class="a breadcrumb">33 孝袝袥袝袣袨袦袦校袧袠袣袗笑袠袠. 袗校袛袠袨- 袠袙袠袛袝袨孝袝啸袧袠袣袗</a> </div> </header> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="middle" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" > <div class="container"> <main class="content"> <div class="section" id="doc_info_section"> <div class="image-green"></div><div class="page-title"><h1>袚袨小孝 IEC 60268-1-2014 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</h1></div><div class="row"><div class="label">袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械:</div><div class="value" itemprop="name">袚袨小孝 IEC 60268-1-2014<div>  <a id="btn-vk" class="share-btn img-vk"></a> <a id="btn-ok" class="share-btn img-ok"></a> <a id="btn-mail" class="share-btn img-mail"></a> <a id="btn-twitter" class="share-btn img-twitter"></a> <a class="tg-btn" href="https://t.me/allgosts" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><div class="img-tg"></div><div class="tg-text">袦褘胁 telegram!</div></a>  </div> </div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袧邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械:</div><div class="value" itemprop="description">袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小褌邪褌褍褋:</div><div class="value">袛械泄褋褌胁褍械褌</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪胁胁械写械薪懈褟:</div><div class="value">01.11.2016</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪芯褌屑械薪褘:</div><div class="value">-</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袟邪屑械薪械薪薪邪:</div><div class="value"> -</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袣芯写袨袣小:</div><div class="value">33.160.01</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小泻邪褔邪褌褜:</div><div class="value"> <a href="/33/160/gost_iec_60268-1-2014.pdf" id="pdf_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 IEC 60268-1-2014.pdf</a> <a href="/33/160/gost_iec_60268-1-2014.doc" id="doc_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 IEC 60268-1-2014.doc</a> </div></div>  <div style="margin-top:10px"> <div id="adfox_1735193821751851" style="max-height:120px"><div id="adfox_base_1735193821751851" style="height:120px"></div></div> <script> window.yaContextCb.push(() => { Ya.adfoxCode.create({ ownerId: 282431, containerId: "adfox_1735193821751851", params: { pp: "g", ps: "dzfq", p2: "jisy" }, onRender: function() { document.getElementById('adfox_base_1735193821751851').remove(); } }) }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="section"> <div class="page-title"><h2>孝械泻褋褌袚袨小孝 IEC 60268-1-2014 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</h2></div> <article id="article" class="article" itemprop="articleBody"> 袚袨小孝 IEC 60268-1-2014 袦袝袞袚袨小校袛袗袪小孝袙袝袧袧蝎袡小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝袨袘袨袪校袛袨袙袗袧袠袝袟袙校袣袨袙蝎啸小袠小孝袝袦效邪褋褌褜 1袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟Sound system equipment. Part 1. General 袦袣小 33.160.01 袛邪褌邪胁胁械写械薪懈褟 2016-11-01 袩褉械写懈褋谢芯胁懈械 笑械谢懈, 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褘懈芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄锌芯褉褟写芯泻锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟褉邪斜芯褌锌芯屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘袚袨小孝 1.0-92 "袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪邪褟褋懈褋褌械屑邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟" 懈袚袨小孝 1.2-2009 "袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪邪褟褋懈褋褌械屑邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘械, 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪懈褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈锌芯屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 袩褉邪胁懈谢邪褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻懈, 锌褉懈薪褟褌懈褟, 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟, 芯斜薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟懈芯褌屑械薪褘"小胁械写械薪懈褟芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械1 袩袨袛袚袨孝袨袙袥袝袧袗胁褌芯薪芯屑薪芯泄薪械泻芯屑屑械褉褔械褋泻芯泄芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄 "袧邪褍褔薪芯-褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄褑械薪褌褉褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈褝谢械泻褌褉芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 "袠小协袩" (袗袧袨 "袧孝笑小协 "袠小协袩")2 袙袧袝小袝袧肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪褘屑邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁芯屑锌芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞懈屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈 (袪芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌)3 袩袪袠袧携孝袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑褋芯胁械褌芯屑锌芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈懈褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈 (锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢芯褌 4 写械泻邪斜褉褟 2014 谐. N 46)袟邪锌褉懈薪褟褌懈械锌褉芯谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪谢懈:<div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袣褉邪褌泻芯械薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械褋褌褉邪薪褘锌芯袦袣 (袠小袨 3166) 004-97</td><td>袣芯写褋褌褉邪薪褘锌芯 袦袣 (袠小袨 3166) 004-97</td><td>小芯泻褉邪褖械薪薪芯械薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯芯褉谐邪薪邪锌芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 </td></tr><tr><td>袗褉屑械薪懈褟 </td><td>AM</td><td>袦懈薪褝泻芯薪芯屑懈泻懈袪械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻懈袗褉屑械薪懈褟 </td></tr><tr><td>袘械谢邪褉褍褋褜 </td><td>BY</td><td>袚芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌袪械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻懈袘械谢邪褉褍褋褜 </td></tr><tr><td>袣懈褉谐懈蟹懈褟 </td><td>KG</td><td>袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 </td></tr><tr><td>袦芯谢写芯胁邪 </td><td>MD</td><td>袦芯谢写芯胁邪-小褌邪薪写邪褉褌 </td></tr><tr><td>袪芯褋褋懈褟 </td><td>RU</td><td>袪芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 </td></tr><tr><td>校蟹斜械泻懈褋褌邪薪 </td><td>UZ</td><td>校蟹褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 </td></tr></tbody></table></div>4 袩褉懈泻邪蟹芯屑肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪锌芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞懈屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈芯褌 30 褋械薪褌褟斜褉褟 2015 谐. N 1405-褋褌屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌袚袨小孝 IEC 60268-1-2014 胁胁械写械薪胁写械泄褋褌胁懈械胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈褋 1 薪芯褟斜褉褟 2016 谐.5 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈写械薪褌懈褔械薪屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑褍褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍 IEC 60268-1:1985* Sound system equipment - Part 1: General (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟), 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟械谐芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械锌芯锌褉邪胁泻懈 Amd 1:1988, Amd 2:1988.________________* 袛芯褋褌褍锌泻屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑懈蟹邪褉褍斜械卸薪褘屑写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪屑, 褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘屑胁褌械泻褋褌械, 屑芯卸薪芯锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜, 芯斜褉邪褌懈胁褕懈褋褜胁小谢褍卸斜褍锌芯写写械褉卸泻懈锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械泄. - . 袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟懈/懈谢懈褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械锌芯锌褉邪胁泻懈泻屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑褍褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍, 锌褉懈薪褟褌褘械锌芯褋谢械械谐芯芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯泄锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 (懈蟹写邪薪懈褟), 胁薪械褋械薪褘胁褌械泻褋褌褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪懈胁褘写械谢械薪褘写胁芯泄薪芯泄胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯泄谢懈薪懈械泄* 薪邪锌芯谢褟褏褋谢械胁邪 (褔械褌薪邪褟褋褌褉邪薪懈褑邪) 懈谢懈褋锌褉邪胁邪 (薪械褔械褌薪邪褟褋褌褉邪薪懈褑邪) 芯褌褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯褌械泻褋褌邪.________________ * 袙褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯屑胁邪褉懈邪薪褌械褌械泻褋褌懈蟹屑械薪械薪薪褘褏锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈泄, 褝谢械屑械薪褌芯胁胁褘写械谢械薪写胁芯泄薪芯泄褌芯薪泻芯泄胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯泄谢懈薪懈械泄褋锌褉邪胁邪芯褌褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯褌械泻褋褌邪. - .袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟懈谐芯写褘锌褉懈薪褟褌懈褟 (褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈褟) 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄懈/懈谢懈褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏锌芯锌褉邪胁芯泻锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘胁褋泻芯斜泻邪褏锌芯褋谢械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯褌械泻褋褌邪 (胁锌褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈懈泻褌械泻褋褌褍).袙褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌胁薪械褋械薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械械褉械写邪泻褑懈芯薪薪芯械懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械: 褉邪蟹写械谢 1 写芯锌芯谢薪械薪懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘屑懈褋胁械写械薪懈褟屑懈芯写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褏, 胁芯褕械写褕懈褏胁褋械褉懈褞褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 IEC 60268 锌芯褋谢械械谐芯芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯谐芯懈蟹写邪薪懈褟. 小胁械写械薪懈褟胁褘写械谢械薪褘胁褌械泻褋褌械泻褍褉褋懈胁芯屑*.________________ * 袙斜褍屑邪卸薪芯屑芯褉懈谐懈薪邪谢械芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟懈薪芯屑械褉邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁懈薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘褏写芯泻褍屑械薪褌芯胁锌褉懈胁芯写褟褌褋褟芯斜褘褔薪褘屑褕褉懈褎褌芯屑. - .袩械褉械胁芯写褋邪薪谐谢懈泄褋泻芯谐芯褟蟹褘泻邪 (en).袩褉懈锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈懈薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜胁屑械褋褌芯褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械懈屑屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘, 褋胁械写械薪懈褟芯泻芯褌芯褉褘褏锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘胁写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈袛袗.小褌械锌械薪褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 - 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪邪褟 (IDT)6 袙袙袝袛袝袧袙袩袝袪袙蝎袝袠薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟芯斜懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟褏泻薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍锌褍斜谢懈泻褍械褌褋褟胁械卸械谐芯写薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘", 邪褌械泻褋褌懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄懈锌芯锌褉邪胁芯泻 - 胁械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 袙褋谢褍褔邪械锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉邪 (蟹邪屑械薪褘) 懈谢懈芯褌屑械薪褘薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械斜褍写械褌芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯胁械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟, 褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械懈褌械泻褋褌褘褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褞褌褋褟褌邪泻卸械胁懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑械芯斜褖械谐芯锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 - 薪邪芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯屑褋邪泄褌械肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪锌芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞懈屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈胁褋械褌懈袠薪褌械褉薪械褌<h2> 1 袨斜谢邪褋褌褜锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 </h2>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械褋懈褋褌械屑褘谢褞斜芯谐芯胁懈写邪懈褔邪褋褌懈, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈械胁褋芯褋褌邪胁褝褌懈褏褋懈褋褌械屑懈谢懈锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑褘械泻邪泻写芯锌芯谢薪械薪懈褟泻褝褌懈屑褋懈褋褌械屑邪屑.袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪械褌芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑, 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈械褝褌懈褏褌懈锌芯胁芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟懈芯斜谢邪褋褌械泄懈褏锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌锌械褉械褔械薪褜褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑褘褏胁懈褏褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈懈锌褉懈谐芯写薪褘褏写谢褟锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟械写懈薪褘褏屑械褌芯写芯胁懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄褝褌懈褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻.小褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘*, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈械胁褋械褉懈褞 IEC 60268, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈懈屑械褌芯写褘懈褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 薪芯薪械褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟褞褌褋褟薪邪褉邪斜芯褌褍芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟胁褑械谢芯屑 (蟹邪懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑 IEC 60268-10)._______________* 孝邪斜谢懈褑褍褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑褋屑. 锌芯褋褋褘谢泻械. - . 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘褋械褉懈懈 IEC 60268 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌褔邪褋褌懈, 胁泻芯褌芯褉褘褏芯锌褉械写械谢械薪褘芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌懈褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏褔邪褋褌械泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑懈屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻, 邪薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械懈蟹褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌褌邪泻卸械锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘.小械褉懈褟褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 IEC 60268 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌懈蟹褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏褔邪褋褌械泄:- IEC 60268-1 Sound system equipment - Part 1: General (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 1: 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟). 校褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌芯写薪芯褉芯写薪褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈懈屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄;- IEC 60268-2 Sound system equipment - Part 2: Explanation of general terms (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 2: 袪邪蟹褗褟褋薪械薪懈械芯斜褖懈褏褌械褉屑懈薪芯胁). 小芯写械褉卸懈褌褉邪蟹褗褟褋薪械薪懈械芯斜褖懈褏褌械褉屑懈薪芯胁懈屑械褌芯写芯胁褉邪褋褔械褌邪;- IEC 60268-3 Sound system equipment - Part 3: Sound system amplifiers (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 3: 校褋懈谢懈褌械谢懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑). 袪邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢懈, 褟胁谢褟褞褖懈械褋褟褔邪褋褌褜褞蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑褘写谢褟锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯懈斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟;- IEC 60268-4 Sound system equipment - Part 4: Microphones (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 4: 袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘). 袪邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘写谢褟锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯懈斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟;- IEC 60268-5 Sound system equipment - Part 5: Loudspeakers (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 5: 袚褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢懈). 袪邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢懈写谢褟锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯懈斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褞褌泻邪泻锌芯谢薪芯褋褌褜褞锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘械褝谢械屑械薪褌褘;- IEC 60268-6 Sound system equipment - Part 6: Auxiliary passive elements (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 6: 袙褋锌芯屑芯谐邪褌械谢褜薪褘械锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘械褝谢械屑械薪褌褘). 袪邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪邪褌褌械薪褞邪褌芯褉褘, 褌褉邪薪褋褎芯褉屑邪褌芯褉褘, 褎懈谢褜褌褉褘懈褝泻胁邪谢邪泄蟹械褉褘, 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑褘械泻邪泻芯褌写械谢褜薪褘械械写懈薪懈褑褘胁泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈懈褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈芯褌写械谢褜薪褘屑懈械写懈薪懈褑邪屑懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑;- IEC 60268-7 Sound system equipment - Part 7: Headphones and earphones (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 7: 袚芯谢芯胁薪褘械褌械谢械褎芯薪褘懈薪邪褍褕薪懈泻懈). 袪邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪谐芯谢芯胁薪褘械褌械谢械褎芯薪褘懈薪邪褍褕薪懈泻懈, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘械写谢褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟薪邪褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻芯屑褍褏械;- IEC 60268-8 Sound system equipment - Part 8: Automatic gain control devices (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 8: 袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟). 袪邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟懈褋卸邪褌懈褟写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪;- IEC 60268-9 Sound system equipment - Part 9: Artificial reverberation, time delay and frequency shift equipment (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 9: 袠褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪邪褟褉械胁械褉斜械褉邪褑懈褟, 胁褉械屑械薪薪邪褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻邪懈芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械写谢褟懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟褔邪褋褌芯褌褘). 袪邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪, 芯斜褘褔薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械写谢褟写芯褋褌懈卸械薪懈褟褋锌械褑褝褎褎械泻褌芯胁胁蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑邪褏;- IEC 60268-10 Sound system equipment - Part 10: Peak programme level meters (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 10: 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈锌懈泻芯胁芯谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟). 袪邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪锌懈泻芯胁褘械锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘械懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈懈 vu-懈薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉褘;- IEC 60268-11 Sound system equipment - Part 11: Application of connectors for the interconnection of sound system component (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 11: 袩褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯褋褌褜褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢械泄写谢褟褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯胁蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑). 校褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯褋褌褜褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢械泄写谢褟胁蟹邪懈屑芯褋胁褟蟹懈屑械卸写褍褔邪褋褌褟屑懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑褘;- IEC 60268-12 Sound system equipment - Part 12: Application of connectors for Broadcast and similar use (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 12: 袩褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯褋褌褜褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢械泄写谢褟褉邪写懈芯锌械褉械写邪褞褖懈褏褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁懈锌芯写芯斜薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟). 校褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯褋褌褜褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢械泄写谢褟胁蟹邪懈屑芯褋胁褟蟹懈屑械卸写褍褔邪褋褌褟屑懈褉邪写懈芯锌械褉械写邪褞褖懈褏褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁懈谢懈锌芯写芯斜薪褘褏锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑;- IEC 60268-13 Sound system equipment - Part 13: Listening tests on loudspeakers (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 13: 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟薪邪锌褉芯褋谢褍褕懈胁邪薪懈械薪邪谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟褏). 校褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌屑械褌芯写懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄薪邪锌褉芯褋谢褍褕懈胁邪薪懈械懈芯斜褗械泻褌懈胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘写谢褟芯褑械薪泻懈泻邪褔械褋褌胁邪锌械褉械写邪褞褖懈褏褋懈褋褌械屑;- IEC 60268-14* Sound system equipment - Part 14: Curcular and elliptical loudspeakers; outer frame diameters and mounting dimensions (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 14: 袣褉褍谐谢褘械懈褝谢谢懈锌褌懈褔械褋泻懈械谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢懈. 袚邪斜邪褉懈褌薪褘械懈褍褋褌邪薪芯胁芯褔薪褘械褉邪蟹屑械褉褘). 校褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌褉邪蟹屑械褉薪褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈械写懈薪懈褔薪芯泄写胁懈卸褍褖械泄褋褟泻邪褌褍褕泻懈 (写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈械) 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄;_______________* 袛械泄褋褌胁褍械褌褌芯谢褜泻芯写谢褟锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪.- IEC 60268-15* Sound system equipment - Part 15: Preferred matching values for interconnection of sound system components (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 15: 袩褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褋芯锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褜薪褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯胁蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑). 校褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘写谢褟泻芯褉褉械泻褌薪芯谐芯褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯胁蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑;_______________* 袛械泄褋褌胁褍械褌褌芯谢褜泻芯写谢褟锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪.- IEC 60268-16 Sound system equipment - Part 16: Objective rating of speech intelligibility by speech transmission index (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 16: 袨斜褗械泻褌懈胁薪邪褟芯褑械薪泻邪褉械褔械胁芯泄褟褋薪芯褋褌懈褉械褔械胁褘屑懈薪写械泻褋芯屑锌械褉械写邪褔懈);- IEC 60268-17 Sound system equipment - Part 17: Standard volume indicators (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 17: 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘械懈薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉褘芯斜褗械屑邪);- IEC/TR 60268-18 Sound system equipment - Part 18: Peak programme level meters - Digital audio peak level meter (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 10: 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈锌懈泻芯胁芯谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈锌懈泻芯胁芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟).<h2> 2 袝写懈薪懈褑褘懈褋懈褋褌械屑邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 </h2>袙薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褍褞褋懈褋褌械屑褍懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄械写懈薪懈褑小袠, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褍褞胁 IEC 60027 Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology (袘褍泻胁械薪薪褘械褋懈屑胁芯谢褘, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械胁褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈泻械).<h2> 3 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 </h2>袝褋谢懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘薪邪写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘褏褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏, 褌芯芯薪懈写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘屑懈泻邪泻锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褔邪褋褌芯褌褘写谢褟邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄胁 ISO 266, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑懈胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械 1. 袝褋谢懈锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌褋褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯芯锌芯褉薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 褌芯械褋谢懈薪械褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯懈薪芯械, 芯薪懈写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘薪邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯泄芯锌芯褉薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑.袝褋谢懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪芯锌褉懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈褌芯谢褜泻芯芯写薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌褘褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 褌芯褌邪泻邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜芯锌芯褉薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄. 袝褋谢懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘锌褉懈屑薪芯卸械褋褌胁械褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏褔邪褋褌芯褌, 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪邪褟芯锌芯褉薪邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褌芯卸械胁泻谢褞褔械薪邪胁褝褌芯屑薪芯卸械褋褌胁芯, 邪写褉褍谐懈械褔邪褋褌芯褌褘写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜胁褘斜褉邪薪褘褌邪泻懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 褔褌芯斜褘褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写邪谢懈邪写械泻胁邪褌薪芯械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械锌芯胁械写械薪懈褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻胁芯胁褋械屑褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯屑褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械.袝褋谢懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘胁锌芯谢芯褋邪褏褔邪褋褌芯褌锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄锌芯谢芯褋褘锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟, 锌褉械写锌芯褔褌械薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯褌写邪薪芯芯写薪芯芯泻褌邪胁薪褘屑懈褌褉械褌褜-芯泻褌邪胁薪褘屑写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪屑, 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 6.2.3.<h2> 4 袠蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘懈懈褏锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 </h2>袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 褌芯泻邪, 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯写邪胁谢械薪懈褟懈褌.写., 褍锌芯屑懈薪邪械屑褘械胁薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 泻邪泻锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械褌褋褟, 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈 (r.m.s.) 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟屑懈, 械褋谢懈薪械褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯懈薪芯械. 袛谢褟斜芯谢褜褕懈薪褋褌胁邪褋谢褍褔邪械胁写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏胁械谢懈褔懈薪褋褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜褞写芯卤0,15 写袘懈蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏胁械谢懈褔懈薪褋褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜褞写芯卤1 写袘. 孝褉械斜褍械屑邪褟褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌褌芯谢褜泻芯芯褌褌芯谐芯, 写谢褟泻邪泻懈褏褑械谢械泄斜褍写褍褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.<h2> 5 袦邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻懈懈褋懈屑胁芯谢褘写谢褟屑邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻懈 </h2><h3> 5.1 袦邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻懈 </h3>袙褘胁芯写褘懈褋褉械写褋褌胁邪褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟) 写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖褍褞屑邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻褍, 褋芯写械褉卸邪褖褍褞懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯懈褏褎褍薪泻褑懈懈, 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈锌芯谢褟褉薪芯褋褌懈.袦邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻邪写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褌邪泻芯泄, 褔褌芯斜褘斜褘谢芯胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褉械写褋褌胁邪褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟懈懈写械薪褌懈褎懈褑懈褉芯胁邪褌褜懈褏锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟褋写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯泄褋褌械锌械薪褜褞褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈, 胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈械泄, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄胁懈薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟褏锌芯褝泻褋锌谢褍邪褌邪褑懈懈.<h3> 5.2 小懈屑胁芯谢褘写谢褟屑邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻懈 </h3>袦邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻邪锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪芯写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褋芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪懈蟹斜褍泻胁械薪薪褘褏褋懈屑胁芯谢芯胁, 蟹薪邪泻芯胁, 褔懈褋械谢懈褑胁械褌芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁褋械屑懈褉薪芯锌芯薪褟褌薪褘. 袛谢褟褝褌懈褏褑械谢械泄屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪褘褋懈屑胁芯谢褘, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑懈褋械褉懈懈 IEC 60027 Letters symbols to be used in electrical technology (袚褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈械褋懈屑胁芯谢褘, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械胁褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈泻械), IEC 60417 Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets (袚褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈械褋懈屑胁芯谢褘, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械薪邪芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈. 袠薪写械泻褋褘, 芯斜蟹芯褉懈褋胁芯写芯写懈薪芯褔薪褘褏褌邪斜谢懈褑).袦邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻懈, 薪械褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械胁胁褘褕械褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褏, 写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褉邪蟹褗褟褋薪械薪褘胁懈薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈褟褏锌芯褝泻褋锌谢褍邪褌邪褑懈懈.<h2> 6 肖懈谢褜褌褉褘, 薪邪谐褉褍蟹芯褔薪褘械泻褉懈胁褘械懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁褕褍屑芯胁懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 </h2>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈褕褍屑邪懈谢懈芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟褋懈谐薪邪谢-褕褍屑, 芯褌薪芯褋褟褖懈械褋褟泻懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑褕褍屑邪, 写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪褘芯写薪懈屑懈蟹褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏屑械褌芯写芯胁:<h3> 6.1 楔懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 </h3>肖懈谢褜褌褉, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜锌芯谢芯褋芯胁褘屑褎懈谢褜褌褉芯屑, 懈屑械褞褖懈屑褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪芯胁, 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪褘褏薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械 5 (褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪懈写械薪褌懈褔薪邪褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械褎懈谢褜褌褉邪褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 CCIR Recommendation 468-3).袩芯谢芯褋芯胁芯泄褎懈谢褜褌褉, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄懈屑械械褌胁芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘泄褎邪泻褌芯褉 (泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌) 锌械褉械写邪褔懈屑械卸写褍 22,4 袚褑懈 22,4 泻袚褑, 褍屑械薪褜褕邪褟褋褜蟹邪锌褉械写械谢邪屑懈褝褌芯谐芯写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌胁褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏褉械卸懈屑邪褏, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘褏写谢褟芯泻褌邪胁薪芯-锌芯谢芯褋芯胁褘褏褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁, 懈屑械褞褖懈褏褋褉械写薪褞褞褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 31,5 袚褑懈 16000 袚褑, 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑褍胁 IEC 60225 Octave, Half-octave, third-octave band filter intended for the analysis of sound and vibrations (袨泻褌邪胁薪褘械, 锌芯谢褍芯泻褌邪胁薪褘械懈褌褉械褌褜-芯泻褌邪胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯褋芯胁褘械褎懈谢褜褌褉褘, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘械写谢褟邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪蟹胁褍泻邪懈泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈泄), 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌芯褌锌邪写械薪懈褟胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏谐褉邪薪懈褑褝褌芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈.袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 小谢械写褍械褌芯斜褉邪褌懈褌褜胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械薪邪薪邪谢懈褔懈械屑芯褖薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 薪邪褏芯写褟褖懈褏褋褟褌芯谢褜泻芯胁褘褕械懈谢懈薪懈卸械锌褉械写械谢芯胁锌芯谢芯褋褘, 褌邪泻泻邪泻胁褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘褔邪褋褌懈褔薪芯斜褍写褍褌蟹邪胁懈褋械褌褜芯褌芯褌写械谢褜薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯谐芯褎懈谢褜褌褉邪.<h3> 6.2 袙蟹胁械褕械薪薪褘械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 </h3>6.2.1 楔褍屑 (袗-胁蟹胁械褕械薪薪褘泄) 懈谢懈芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢/褕褍屑 (袗-胁蟹胁械褕械薪薪芯械芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械)袛谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪褎懈谢褜褌褉, 懈屑械褞褖懈泄 袗-胁蟹胁械褕械薪薪褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈褋锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褟屑懈褌懈锌邪 1, 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟胁 IEC 60651 Sound level meters (袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈褍褉芯胁薪褟蟹胁褍泻邪). 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜写芯谢卸械薪锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟褌褜懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 (r.m.s.), 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 IEC 60651 写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械泄褍褉芯胁薪褟蟹胁褍泻邪褌懈锌邪 1. 袛谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈写芯谢卸械薪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘泄泻邪泻 "S"-褌懈锌.袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袗-胁蟹胁械褕械薪薪褘械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌胁褋谢褍褔邪械褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈褟褕褍屑邪, 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑锌褉懈芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟.6.2.2 楔褍屑 (锌褋芯褎芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄) 懈谢懈芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢/褕褍屑 (锌褋芯褎芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械)袛谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪褎懈谢褜褌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜褋褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪屑懈, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑懈胁锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈袗, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑 CCIR Recommendation 468-3.袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈褟1 小谢芯胁芯 "锌褋芯褎芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄" 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪芯邪斜斜褉械胁懈邪褌褍褉芯泄 "ps" (褋屑. CCITT Recommendation 1.16), 械褋谢懈褝褌芯薪械锌褉懈胁械写械褌泻薪械锌芯薪懈屑邪薪懈褞;2 袩褋芯褎芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯锌褉懈屑械薪懈屑褘屑懈胁褋谢褍褔邪械褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈褟胁芯蟹屑褍褖邪褞褖械谐芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟褕褍屑邪, 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑芯谐芯褋懈褋褌械屑芯泄 (芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑) 胁锌褉懈褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟.6.2.3 袨泻褌邪胁薪褘械懈褌褉械褌褜-芯泻褌邪胁薪褘械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟袛谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪褎懈谢褜褌褉褋褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪屑懈写谢褟芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏懈谢懈褌褉械褌褜-芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋芯胁褘褏褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑懈 IEC 60225. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜写芯谢卸械薪锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟褌褜懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 (r.m.s.), 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 IEC 60651 写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械泄褍褉芯胁薪褟蟹胁褍泻邪褌懈锌邪 1. 袩褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏胁褍蟹泻芯泄锌芯谢芯褋械褔邪褋褌芯褌, 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯锌褉懈薪懈蟹泻懈褏褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏, 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯斜褘写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘褏锌褉懈斜芯褉芯胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪谢懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟屑蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟 "S"-褌懈锌邪.<h2> 7 袦芯写械谢懈褉褍械屑褘泄锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢 </h2>小懈谐薪邪谢, 褋褉械写薪褟褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯懈屑械械褌锌芯谢薪芯械 (褌芯褔薪芯械) 褋褏芯写褋褌胁芯褋芯褋褉械写薪械泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜褞褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪芯谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褖械谐芯褉械褔褜懈屑褍蟹褘泻褍薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏胁懈写芯胁, 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑胁蟹胁械褕械薪薪褘屑袚邪褍褋褋芯胁褋泻懈屑褕褍屑芯屑斜械蟹芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褘, 胁蟹胁械褕械薪薪褘泄褋锌械泻褌褉屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯斜褍写械褌褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褌邪斜谢懈褑械 2 懈褉懈褋褍薪泻褍 1, 锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈褋褌褉械褌褜-芯泻褌邪胁薪褘屑懈褎懈谢褜褌褉邪屑懈, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑懈 IEC 60225.孝邪泻芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌芯谢褍褔械薪芯褌懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪褉芯蟹芯胁芯谐芯褕褍屑邪锌褉懈锌芯屑芯褖懈褋褏械屑褘褎懈谢褜褌褉邪, 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪芯谐芯薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械 2.袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑褘械褋褍蟹泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘屑懈褋懈谐薪邪谢邪屑懈, 锌芯胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褋写械谢邪薪褘芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯褍褉芯胁薪褟胁泻邪卸写芯屑褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑褌邪斜谢懈褑械 2 懈褉懈褋褍薪泻褍 1. (袪邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褞褌褋褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟懈芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘械褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褝褌芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪芯写谢褟褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢械泄懈谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄.)袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 校褉芯胁械薪褜屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯谐芯胁锌芯谢薪芯屑褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械, 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪芯薪邪 12,5 写袘胁褘褕械, 褔械屑薪褍谢械胁芯泄芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄懈蟹屑械褉械薪胁褘褕械 1/3 芯泻褌邪胁褘.<h2> 8 袣谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 </h2>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟懈屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻懈械胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 (锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈) 屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘锌褉懈谢褞斜芯泄泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈懈褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉, 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌懈懈写邪胁谢械薪懈褟胁芯蟹写褍褏邪胁褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏锌褉械写械谢邪褏:孝械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉邪芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘: 芯褌 15掳小写芯 35掳小, 锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪芯 20掳小.袨褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌褜: 芯褌 25% 写芯 75%.袛邪胁谢械薪懈械胁芯蟹写褍褏邪: 芯褌 86 写芯 106 泻袩邪 (芯褌 860 写芯 1060 屑斜邪褉).袝褋谢懈懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褜褋褔懈褌邪械褌薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褘屑褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟, 芯褌谢懈褔邪褞褖懈械褋褟芯褌褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏胁褘褕械, 芯薪懈写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜胁褘斜褉邪薪褘懈蟹褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏胁 IEC 60068: Basic environmental testing procedures. (袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘锌褉懈锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄), 懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘锌褉懈褝褌懈褏褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏.校锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘械胁褘褕械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌褌邪泻懈械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟, 锌褉懈泻芯褌芯褉褘褏芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑胁褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 (褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褟褏). 袙斜芯谢械械褕懈褉芯泻芯屑写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械褍褋谢芯胁懈泄芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑芯卸械褌褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪褌褜, 薪芯薪械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜胁褋械屑褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑胁褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 (褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褟褏), 懈褝褌懈褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑芯谐褍褌锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜褋褟锌褉懈褏褉邪薪械薪懈懈芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褉懈斜芯谢械械褝泻褋褌褉械屑邪谢褜薪褘褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘.袘芯谢械械锌芯谢薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌芯褝褌芯屑褍胁芯锌褉芯褋褍褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 60068.<h2> 9 袨斜褖懈械懈褔邪褋褌薪褘械褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 (褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈)</h2>袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘泻邪泻写谢褟芯斜褖械谐芯褌懈锌邪, 褌邪泻懈写谢褟芯褌写械谢褜薪芯谐芯芯斜褉邪蟹褑邪褝褌芯谐芯褌懈锌邪.袙锌械褉胁芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褜写芯谢卸械薪褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜写谢褟褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏胁械谢懈褔懈薪:- 锌褉械写械谢褘,- 褋褌邪褌懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 "薪邪懈褏褍写褕械械" 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 (褋屑. 锌褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械),- 褋褉械写薪懈械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 (褋屑. 锌褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械).袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 协褌懈胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘锌芯谢褍褔邪褞褌懈蟹懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄薪邪锌邪褉褌懈懈芯斜褉邪蟹褑芯胁懈锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写邪褞褌褋褟褌褉械斜褍械屑褘屑懈写邪薪薪褘屑懈, 锌褉懈谐芯写薪褘屑懈写谢褟芯褑械薪泻懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈, 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褏袠小袨, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褖懈褏锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘胁褘斜芯褉泻懈.<h2> 10 袚褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械写邪薪薪褘褏 </h2><h3> 10.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 </h3>小芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械屑械卸写褍写胁褍屑褟懈谢懈斜芯谢械械泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁邪屑懈胁械谢懈褔懈薪褔邪褋褌芯斜芯谢械械褟褋薪芯锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋褟胁胁懈写械谐褉邪褎懈泻邪, 邪薪械胁胁懈写械褌邪斜谢懈褑褘.袛谢褟褋谢褍褔邪褟锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄芯褌褌芯褔泻懈泻褌芯褔泻械写谢褟芯褌写械谢褜薪芯谐芯芯斜褉邪蟹褑邪斜褍写械褌锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪邪褟泻褉懈胁邪褟, 褌芯褔泻懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褔械褌泻芯芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪褘. 协泻褋褌褉邪锌芯谢懈褉褍械屑褘械懈谢懈锌褉芯屑械卸褍褌芯褔薪褘械泻褉懈胁褘械, 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪褘械薪邪褌械芯褉械褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏芯卸懈写邪薪懈褟褏懈谢懈写褉褍谐芯泄锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈, 薪芯薪械芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪褘械薪邪锌褉褟屑芯屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈, 写芯谢卸薪褘褔械褌泻芯芯褌谢懈褔邪褌褜褋褟芯褌泻褉懈胁褘褏褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉写褉褍谐芯泄褋褌懈谢褜褉懈褋褍薪泻邪.孝邪屑谐写械褝褌芯胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 写邪薪薪褘械屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪褘泻邪泻谢懈薪懈褟懈谢懈锌芯谢芯褋邪褋锌械泻褌褉邪锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄懈谢懈锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄锌褉芯锌芯褉褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄锌芯谢芯褋褘锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟. 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑邪褟锌芯谢芯褋邪锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪. 袩褉械写锌芯褔褌械薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯褌写邪薪芯芯写薪芯芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄懈褌褉械褌褜-芯泻褌邪胁薪芯泄锌芯谢芯褋邪屑, 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯胁 6.2.3.<h3> 10.2 楔泻邪谢褘 </h3>袛谢褟谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈褟褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍褞褌褋褟谢懈薪械泄薪褘械懈谢懈谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻懈械褕泻邪谢褘. 袛褉褍谐懈褏胁懈写芯胁褕泻邪谢, 褌邪泻懈褏泻邪泻写胁芯泄薪褘械谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻懈械懈泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈懈谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏懈谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏, 薪褍卸薪芯懈蟹斜械谐邪褌褜. 袥懈薪械泄薪褘械褕泻邪谢褘胁写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻懈屑褕泻邪谢邪屑.袝褋谢懈泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁械薪薪褘械锌芯泻邪蟹邪褌械谢懈, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褘械邪斜褋褑懈褋褋芯泄懈芯褉写懈薪邪褌芯泄, 芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁芯谐芯胁懈写邪, 写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪褘芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁褘械械写懈薪懈褑褘写谢懈薪褘写谢褟芯斜芯懈褏. 袩芯胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈薪褍卸薪芯懈蟹斜械谐邪褌褜芯褌写邪谢械薪薪芯泄薪褍谢械胁芯泄褌芯褔泻懈胁谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏褕泻邪谢邪褏. 袧褍谢械胁邪褟褌芯褔泻邪胁褕泻邪谢械胁写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏, 械褋谢懈胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 写芯谢卸薪邪锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜褋芯斜芯泄薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械.<h3> 10.3 袥芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻懈械褕泻邪谢褘懈写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘锌芯谢褟褉薪芯褋褌懈 </h3>袛谢褟谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏褕泻邪谢懈写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑锌芯谢褟褉薪芯褋褌懈褋谢械写褍械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 IEC 60263 Scales and sizes for plotting frequency characteristics and polar diagrams (楔泻邪谢褘懈褉邪蟹屑械褉褘写谢褟锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪懈褟谐褉邪褎懈泻芯胁褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑锌芯谢褟褉薪芯褋褌懈).10.3.1 袥芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻懈械褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械褕泻邪谢褘袛谢褟谐褉邪褎懈泻芯胁, 胁泻芯褌芯褉褘褏褍褉芯胁械薪褜 (胁写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏) 褋褌褉芯懈褌褋褟胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈芯褌褔邪褋褌芯褌褘锌芯谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄褕泻邪谢械, 锌褉芯锌芯褉褑懈懈褕泻邪谢写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褌邪泻懈屑懈, 褔褌芯斜褘写谢懈薪邪写谢褟芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟褔邪褋褌芯褌 10:1 褉邪胁薪褟谢邪褋褜写谢懈薪械褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈褟褕泻邪谢褘.袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袗谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪芯写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈褟褍褉芯胁薪褟 (10 写袘懈 25 写袘薪邪写械泻邪写褍), 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械 IEC 60263.10.3.2 袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘锌芯谢褟褉薪芯褋褌懈褍褉芯胁薪褟袛谢褟锌芯谢褟褉薪褘褏写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑, 胁泻芯褌芯褉褘褏褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褞褖懈屑褋褟锌芯薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褞薪邪褉褍卸褍胁写芯谢褜褉邪写懈褍褋邪薪邪谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄褕泻邪谢械, 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪芯写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械懈谢懈胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏 2,5 写袘, 褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪褘泄泻褉褍谐, 褉邪写懈褍褋泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈褞胁褍褉芯胁薪械 25 写袘. 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏褉邪写懈褍褋邪褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯谐芯泻褉褍谐邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌卤0,25 写袘. 协褌懈褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌写谢褟谢褞斜芯泄写谢懈薪褘, 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪芯泄写谢褟锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈褟 1 写袘.袛谢褟邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟, 泻芯谐写邪褉邪写懈褍褋褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯谐芯泻褉褍谐邪褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 25 写袘, 褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 胁褘写械谢械薪薪褘泄薪邪褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯屑泻褉褍谐械, 写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褔懈褋谢芯屑, 泻褉邪褌薪褘屑 5 写袘.袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袝褋谢懈薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯锌芯褋褌褉芯懈褌褜谐褉邪褎懈泻褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褋写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪芯屑, 斜芯谢褜褕械褔械屑 25 写袘, 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪邪褉邪蟹薪懈褑邪胁褍褉芯胁薪褟褏 50 写袘.<h2> 11 袘械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌褜锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢邪懈锌褉械写芯褌胁褉邪褖械薪懈械褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈褟锌芯卸邪褉邪 </h2>小谢械写褍械褌褉褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褋褟褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 IEC 60065 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements (袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪褟邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 孝褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈) 懈谢懈褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑懈写褉褍谐懈屑懈褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑懈斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈袦协袣.<h2> 12 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟胁芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯屑锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯屑屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯屑锌芯谢械 </h2><h3> 12.1 袦械褌芯写褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯谐芯锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟 </h3>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪袗.2 <div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>校写芯斜薪褘泄懈写芯胁芯谢褜薪芯褌芯褔薪褘泄屑械褌芯写褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯谐芯锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械褌褉械褏泻胁邪写褉邪褌薪褘褏泻邪褌褍褕械泻褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯褉懈褋褍薪泻褍 3, 胁泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 <img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_0.png" width="73" height="21">, 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtBkCQi8Z6aNITQ5593XZdz4mmSgEAOw==" width="13" height="15"> - 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械屑械卸写褍泻邪褌褍褕泻邪屑懈懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHYyPqcvtAcCDUzp7IVbR7LN9HiJSIweWmjq17lQAADs=" width="13" height="19"> - 褉邪蟹屑械褉褋褌芯褉芯薪褘泻邪卸写芯泄泻邪褌褍褕泻懈. 袧邪泻邪褌褍褕泻懈锌芯写邪械褌褋褟褌芯泻薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌褘.小芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁邪胁懈褌泻芯胁胁泻邪褌褍褕泻邪褏 1, 2 懈 3 写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜<img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_1.png" width="108" height="43">,谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACJoyPqcvtD6OctB4ADIa58xyAoLKF2piM6rKK7LVOKEfNDmZbOlQAADs=" width="17" height="23"> - 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯胁懈褌泻芯胁胁 1-泄泻邪褌褍褕泻械;<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLYyPqcvtD6OctFoIgMlT+64Focgt5Yiax4iw2yoqbrzNNGU/uRPucla6CIeGAgA7" width="20" height="23"> - 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯胁懈褌泻芯胁胁芯 2-泄泻邪褌褍褕泻械;<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACK4yPqcvtD6OctNoDgMlS+64Focgp5Yia2DJuayuqG1xWcHRDOZvt1w+EFAAAOw==" width="19" height="24"> - 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯胁懈褌泻芯胁胁 3-泄泻邪褌褍褕泻械.袙褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪褔械褉械蟹泻邪卸写褍褞泻邪褌褍褕泻褍锌褉芯褌械泻邪械褌芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁褘泄褌芯泻 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQARAAACF4yPqcsN3wyIkk5Lw3V58+gtD5SVZlIAADs=" width="13" height="17">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACH4yPqcvtCN4BUcb6rjW41b5QotOBSemd4RiIpgTHSgEAOw==" width="16" height="17">, 胁芯写薪芯屑懈褌芯屑卸械薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈, 褋芯蟹写邪械褌褋褟锌芯谢械, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械锌褉械写锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏卤2%, 胁褋褎械褉懈褔械褋泻芯屑锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁械, 懈屑械褞褖械屑写懈邪屑械褌褉 <img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_2.png" width="59" height="21">, 褑械薪褌褉泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯褋芯胁锌邪写邪械褌褋谐械芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈屑褑械薪褌褉芯屑泻邪褌褍褕泻懈 2.袪械蟹褍谢褜褌懈褉褍褞褖邪褟薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌褜屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwARAAACI4yPqcvtDOKJ4FV0XTZ79e4loEKVlvgEX7pqqCZxVErXdlMAADs=" width="19" height="17">, 袗/屑, 懈屑邪谐薪懈褌薪邪褟懈薪写褍泻褑懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90dRhSHimTLlG0gTHMlIAADs=" width="16" height="17">, 屑泻孝谢, 屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪芯褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪薪褘锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑褎芯褉屑褍谢邪屑:<img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_3.png" width="109" height="23"> 懈 <img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_4.png" width="105" height="23">.袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌褜屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪邪写芯褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈褟褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪胁褝褌芯屑锌芯谢械. 袨薪邪屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪邪锌褉懈锌芯屑芯褖懈薪邪斜芯褉薪芯泄泻邪褌褍褕泻懈褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 12.2.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 小芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械锌褍薪泻褌邪蟹邪屑械薪械薪芯褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 Amendement 2:1988 (袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 2:1988).<h3> 12.2 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌懈屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟 </h3>袛谢褟褌芯谐芯褔褌芯斜褘懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌褜屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟, 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄泻邪褌褍褕泻懈褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯褉懈褋褍薪泻褍 4, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟褋芯蟹写邪褋褌褝谢械泻褌褉芯写胁懈卸褍褖褍褞褋懈谢褍 (褝.写.褋.) 1 屑袙胁屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯屑锌芯谢械褋薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌褜褞 1 袗/屑锌褉懈褔邪褋褌芯褌械 50 袚褑, 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械斜褍写械褌锌褉芯锌芯褉褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪薪芯褋褌懈屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟懈褔邪褋褌芯褌械.袙褘褏芯写薪芯械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄泻邪褌褍褕泻懈写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜褌邪泻卸械懈蟹屑械褉械薪芯褋胁泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘屑屑邪谐薪懈褌薪褘屑锌芯谢械屑. 袝褋谢懈胁褘褏芯写薪芯械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械锌褉懈褝褌懈褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌芯写薪褍褌褉械褌褜胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟褋褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑锌芯谢械屑, 褌褉械斜褍械褌褋褟胁褘斜芯褉芯褔薪芯械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械. 袝褋谢懈胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄泻邪褌褍褕泻懈写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪芯褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉邪褋芯褋斜邪谢邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑胁褏芯写芯屑.<h3> 12.3 袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械芯斜褉邪蟹褑芯胁 </h3>袠褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄芯斜褉邪蟹械褑写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪胁屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯屑锌芯谢械, 懈锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械芯斜褉邪蟹褑邪芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟写芯谢卸薪芯懈蟹屑械薪褟褌褜褋褟写芯锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟.袠褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄芯斜褉邪蟹械褑薪械写芯谢卸械薪胁褘褋褌褍锌邪褌褜蟹邪锌褉械写械谢褘褋褎械褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄芯斜谢邪褋褌懈写懈邪屑械褌褉芯屑 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtfwCAZlL7MJNBK8ttUaN5CBYu4GRWXErF8pwUADs=" width="15" height="19">.孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 1 - 效邪褋褌芯褌褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍 ISO 266<div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袩褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褔邪褋褌芯褌褘</td><td>1/1 芯泻褌邪胁褘</td><td>1/2 芯泻褌邪胁褘</td><td>1/3 芯泻褌邪胁褘</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>22,4</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>31,5</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>35,5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>40</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>45</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>56</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>63</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>71</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>80</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>90</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>112</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>125</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>140</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>160</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>180</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>200</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>224</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>250</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>280</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>315</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>355</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>400</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>450</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>500</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>560</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>630</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>710</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>800</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>900</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1000</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>1120</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1250</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>1400</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1600</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>1800</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2000</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>2240</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2500</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>2800</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3150</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>3550</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4000</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>4500</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5000</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>5600</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6300</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>7100</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8000</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>9000</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10000</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>11200</td><td></td><td>x</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12500</td><td></td><td></td><td>x</td></tr><tr><td>14000</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>16000</td><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>x</td></tr></tbody></table></div>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 1 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪邪锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑褍屑薪芯卸械薪懈械屑懈谢懈写械谢械薪懈械屑薪邪 1000. 袟薪邪泻 "褏" 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌胁泻邪卸写芯泄泻芯谢芯薪泻械薪邪谐械芯屑械褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械褋褉械写薪懈械褔邪褋褌芯褌褘褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁, 褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘褏胁褉邪蟹写械谢械 6.袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 孝芯褔薪褘械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏褔邪褋褌芯褌胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌褋褟锌芯褎芯褉屑褍谢械 1000x10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAOAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAOAAACO4yPqcvtD+MDFIJzcUU5dJZtHgY6X4cu4SWOpJEmYnVyr6uEsH3H+Y4L+j423Q2IO1GMM86sJYlKp4cCADs=" width="33" height="14"> 写谢褟芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋芯胁褘褏褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁, 1000x10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAXAAACSoyPqcvtD6Oc9IELwbna8NUFIdOFmumMiuqJW1OeI+uioHkidN7C/bzquXxDoO4lBBWPTN5Q9ynaPJwYrYLNarfcrvcLDovH5HEBADs=" width="36" height="23"> 写谢褟锌芯谢褍芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋芯胁褘褏褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁懈 1000x10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAXAAACO4yPqcvtD6OcDBx7AZ5Y3y9twUYunmeIZVpZKwuPVayCskkjrwi+eaxLdXSoUZGCTCqXzKbzCY1Kp4oCADs=" width="29" height="23"> 写谢褟褌褉械褌褜-芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋芯胁褘褏褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁, 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15"> - 锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯械懈谢懈芯褌褉懈褑邪褌械谢褜薪芯械褑械谢芯械褔懈褋谢芯, 懈谢懈薪褍谢褜, 懈写芯谢卸薪褘懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟写谢褟泻芯薪褋褌褉褍懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁, 邪薪械褉邪褋褔械褌邪薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘褏蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘褏胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械.袛谢褟薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈械屑械卸写褍薪芯屑懈薪邪谢芯屑懈褌芯褔薪褘屑懈蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟屑懈褔邪褋褌芯褌薪械蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯.孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 2 - 小锌械泻褌褉屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈屑芯写械谢懈褉褍械屑芯谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪<div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪, 袚笑 </td><td>袨褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 写袘 </td><td colspan="2">袩褉械写械谢褘锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄, 写袘 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>-13,4 </td><td>3,0 </td><td>3,0 </td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td>-10,2 </td><td>2,0 </td><td>2,0 </td></tr><tr><td>31,5</td><td>-7,4 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>40</td><td>-5,2 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td>-3,5 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>63</td><td>-2,3 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>80</td><td>-1,4 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td>-0,9 </td><td>0,8 </td><td>0,8 </td></tr><tr><td>125</td><td>-0,5 </td><td>0,6 </td><td>0,6 </td></tr><tr><td>160</td><td>-0,2 </td><td>0,5 </td><td>0,5 </td></tr><tr><td>200</td><td>-0,1 </td><td>0,5 </td><td>0,5 </td></tr><tr><td>250</td><td>0 </td><td>0,5 </td><td>0,5 </td></tr><tr><td>315</td><td>0 </td><td>0,5 </td><td>0,5 </td></tr><tr><td>400</td><td>0 </td><td>0,5 </td><td>0,5 </td></tr><tr><td>500</td><td>0 </td><td>0,5 </td><td>0,5 </td></tr><tr><td>630</td><td>0 </td><td>0,5 </td><td>0,5 </td></tr><tr><td>800</td><td>0 </td><td>0,5 </td><td>0,5 </td></tr><tr><td>1000</td><td>-0,1 </td><td>0,6 </td><td>0,6 </td></tr><tr><td>1250</td><td>-0,3 </td><td>0,7 </td><td>0,7 </td></tr><tr><td>1600</td><td>-0,6 </td><td>0,8 </td><td>0,8 </td></tr><tr><td>2000</td><td>-1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>2500</td><td>-1,6 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>3150</td><td>-2,5 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>4000</td><td>-3,7 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>5000</td><td>-5,1 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>6300</td><td>-7,0 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>8000</td><td>-9,4 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>10000</td><td>-11,9 </td><td>1,0 </td><td>1,0 </td></tr><tr><td>12500</td><td>-14,8 </td><td>1,5 </td><td>1,5 </td></tr><tr><td>16000</td><td>-18,2 </td><td>2,0 </td><td>2,0 </td></tr><tr><td>20000</td><td>-21,6 </td><td>3,0 </td><td>3,0 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <h4 align="center"><img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_5.png" width="508" height="312"></h4> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 1 - 小锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪邪褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜屑芯写械谢懈褉褍械屑芯谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 <h4 align="center"><img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_6.png" width="541" height="144"></h4> 袙褘褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜胁泻谢褞褔械薪胁蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟锌械褉胁芯谐芯褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉邪 (430 袨屑). 袙谢懈褟薪懈械懈屑锌械写邪薪褋邪屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜褍褔褌械薪芯锌褍褌械屑褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻懈褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉邪褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 10 泻袨屑. 孝邪薪谐械薪褋褍谐谢邪锌芯褌械褉褜泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉芯胁薪械写芯谢卸械薪锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 0,05. 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 2 - 肖懈谢褜褌褉写谢褟屑芯写械谢懈褉褍械屑芯谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (写谢褟懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪褉芯蟹芯胁芯谐芯褕褍屑邪) <h4 align="center"><img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_7.png" width="431" height="384"></h4> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 3 - 袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械褌褉械褏泻邪褌褍褕械泻写谢褟褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟芯写薪芯褉芯写薪芯谐芯锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟 <h4 align="center"><img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_8.png" width="535" height="183"></h4> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 4 - 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟泻邪褌褍褕泻邪写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褋懈谢褘屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褟 <h4 align="center"><img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_9.png" width="492" height="361"></h4> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 5 - 袩芯谢芯褋芯胁芯泄褎懈谢褜褌褉写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪芯谐芯褕褍屑邪 (锌褉械写械谢褘邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褘/褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈, 褋屑. 6.1) <h2 align="center">袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袗 (芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯械)</h2> 楔褍屑胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖械谐芯褎懈谢褜褌褉邪懈泻胁邪蟹懈锌懈泻芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袪邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪械屑褘械胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褌 CCIR Recommendation 468-3.袗.1 袙蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖械谐芯褎懈谢褜褌褉邪懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪邪薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械袗.1, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟褌械芯褉械褌懈褔械褋泻懈褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄锌邪褋褋懈胁薪芯谐芯褎懈谢褜褌褉邪, 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄胁褉懈褋褍薪泻械袗.2. 袙褌邪斜谢懈褑械袗.1 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪褝褌芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈芯褌褔邪褋褌芯褌褘.袛芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘械褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈褟屑械卸写褍邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褎懈谢褜褌褉邪懈褝褌芯泄薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪褘胁锌芯褋谢械写薪械泄谐褉邪褎械褌邪斜谢懈褑褘袗.1 懈薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械袗.3.袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄懈薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌泻邪谢懈斜褉褍褞褌薪邪 1 泻袚褑 (褋屑. 袗.2.6). 袛谢褟芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄锌褉懈褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏, 写邪褞褖懈褏屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械褍褋懈谢械薪懈械, 褋谢械写褍械褌褍屑械薪褜褕懈褌褜锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜锌褉懈褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1 泻袚褑 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 卤0,2 写袘).孝邪斜谢懈褑邪袗.1<div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪, 袚褑</td><td>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪, 写袘</td><td>袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜, 写袘</td></tr><tr><td>31,5</td><td>-29,9</td><td>卤2,0</td></tr><tr><td>63</td><td>-23,9</td><td>卤1,4</td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td>-19,8</td><td>卤1,0</td></tr><tr><td>200</td><td>-13,8</td><td>卤0,85<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>400</td><td>-7,8</td><td>卤0,7<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>800</td><td>-1,9</td><td>卤0,55<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>1000</td><td>0</td><td>卤0,5</td></tr><tr><td>2000</td><td>+5,6</td><td>卤0,5<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>3150</td><td>+9,0</td><td>卤0,5<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>4000</td><td>+10,5</td><td>卤0,5<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>5000</td><td>+11,7</td><td>卤0,5</td></tr><tr><td>6300</td><td>+12,2</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>7100</td><td>+12,0</td><td>卤0,2<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>8000</td><td>+11,4</td><td>卤0,4<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>9000</td><td>+10,1</td><td>卤0,6<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>10000</td><td>+8,1</td><td>卤0,8<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>12500</td><td>0</td><td>卤1,2<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>14000</td><td>-5,3</td><td>卤1,4<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>16000</td><td>-11,7</td><td>卤1,65<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td></tr><tr><td>20000</td><td>-22,2</td><td>+2,0</td></tr><tr><td>31500</td><td>-42,7</td><td>+2,8<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"> -<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAANAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAANAAACH4yPqbvg5l6SIFR7T5Zwomx5EAhi3cVpVMS07gvHSQEAOw==" width="16" height="13"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"> 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈锌芯谢褍褔邪褞褌褋褟懈蟹谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄懈薪褌械褉锌芯谢褟褑懈懈谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯谐褉邪褎懈泻邪薪邪芯褋薪芯胁械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏写谢褟褔邪褋褌芯褌, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘褏写谢褟芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟屑邪褋泻懈, 褌.械. 31,5, 100, 1000, 5000, 6300 懈 20000 袚褑.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪袗1 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 CCIR Recommendation 468-3.<h4 align="center"><img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_10.png" width="444" height="123"></h4> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻袗.1 - 袙蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉 <h4 align="center"><img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_11.png" width="413" height="316"></h4> (袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯胁斜芯谢械械 1% 懈 Q-褎邪泻褌芯褉屑械薪械械 200 锌褉懈 10000 袚褑写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪褘写谢褟锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褘褏胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械袗.1 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄) 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻袗.2 - 效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖械谐芯褎懈谢褜褌褉邪, 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪芯谐芯薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械袗.1 <h4 align="center"><img src="gost_iec_60268-1-2014/gost_iec_60268-1-2014_12.png" width="456" height="275"></h4>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 CCIR Recommendation 468-2.袪懈褋褍薪芯泻袗.3 - 袟邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌褜屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈写谢褟褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈芯褌蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褔邪褋褌芯褌胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖械谐芯褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 袗.2 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪袣胁邪蟹懈锌懈泻芯胁褘泄屑械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪锌褉懈芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟, 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械袗.2.孝褉械斜褍械屑邪褟写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌芯谢褍褔械薪邪屑薪芯卸械褋褌胁芯屑褋锌芯褋芯斜芯胁. 袛谢褟芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褋褟芯锌懈褋邪薪薪褘械薪懈卸械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈.袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袩芯褋谢械写胁褍褏锌芯谢褍锌械褉懈芯写薪芯谐芯胁褘锌褉褟屑谢械薪懈褟胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪邪褟褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪屑芯卸械褌褋芯褋褌芯褟褌褜懈蟹写胁褍褏锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋芯械写懈薪械薪薪褘褏锌懈泻芯胁褘褏胁褘锌褉褟屑懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏褑械锌械泄褋褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘屑懈锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑懈锌芯胁褉械屑械薪懈.孝邪斜谢懈褑邪袗.2<div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袛谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜懈屑锌褍谢褜褋邪, 屑褋 </td><td colspan="2">袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪芯锌芯褉薪芯谐芯锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (褋褔懈褌褘胁邪薪懈褟)</td><td colspan="4">袩褉械写械谢褜薪褘械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2"></td><td colspan="2">薪懈卸薪懈泄锌褉械写械谢 </td><td colspan="2">胁械褉褏薪懈泄锌褉械写械谢 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>%</td><td>写袘 </td><td>%</td><td>写袘 </td><td>%</td><td>写袘 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td><td>17,0 </td><td>-15,4 </td><td>13,5 </td><td>-17,4 </td><td>21,4 </td><td>-13,4 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"></td><td>26,6 </td><td>-11,5 </td><td>22,4 </td><td>-13,0 </td><td>31,6 </td><td>-10,0 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>40,0 </td><td>-8,0 </td><td>34 </td><td>-9,3 </td><td>46 </td><td>-6,6 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>48 </td><td>-6,4 </td><td>41 </td><td>-7,7 </td><td>55 </td><td>-5,2 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>52 </td><td>-5,7 </td><td>44 </td><td>-7,1 </td><td>60 </td><td>-4,4 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td>59 </td><td>-4,6 </td><td>50 </td><td>-6,0 </td><td>68 </td><td>-3,3 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td>68 </td><td>-3,3 </td><td>58 </td><td>-4,7 </td><td>78 </td><td>-2,2 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>200</td><td>80 </td><td>-1,9 </td><td>68 </td><td>-3,3 </td><td>92 </td><td>-0,7 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23"> 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械写谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈懈屑锌褍谢褜褋邪屑械薪械械 5 屑褋薪械褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 小芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械褌邪斜谢懈褑褘蟹邪屑械薪械薪芯褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 Amendement 1:1988 (袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 1:1988).袗.2.1 袟邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌褜写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈芯褌械写懈薪懈褔薪褘褏褌芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏锌芯褋褘谢芯泻袦械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟袧邪胁褏芯写锌芯写邪褞褌褋褟械写懈薪懈褔薪褘械懈屑锌褍谢褜褋褘褌芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 5 泻袚褑褋褌邪泻芯泄邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写芯泄, 褔褌芯斜褘褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟谢 80% 锌芯谢薪芯泄褕泻邪谢褘. 袠屑锌褍谢褜褋写芯谢卸械薪薪邪褔邪褌褜褋褟锌褉懈锌械褉械褏芯写械褔械褉械蟹薪褍谢械胁芯泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜褌芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 5 泻袚褑懈写芯谢卸械薪褋芯褋褌芯褟褌褜懈蟹褑械谢芯谐芯褔懈褋谢邪锌芯谢薪褘褏锌械褉懈芯写芯胁. 袩褉械写械谢褘褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈懈锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈泄胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈芯褌锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈褌芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏锌芯褋褘谢芯泻 (懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁) 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械袗.2.袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘泻邪泻斜械蟹褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟邪褌褌械薪褞邪褌芯褉芯胁 (锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟褋薪懈屑邪褞褌褋褟薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋芯褕泻邪谢褘懈薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌邪), 褌邪泻懈褋邪褌褌械薪褞邪褌芯褉邪屑懈, 芯褌褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑懈锌芯写泻邪卸写褍褞锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜懈屑锌褍谢褜褋邪, 写谢褟锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈褟锌芯褔褌懈锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘褏锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈泄胁褉邪蟹屑械褉械 80% 锌芯谢薪芯泄褕泻邪谢褘, 胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈芯褌褉邪蟹褉械褕邪褞褖械泄褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 (褍褉芯胁薪械泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻懈) 邪褌褌械薪褞邪褌芯褉邪.袝褋谢懈薪械褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯懈薪芯械, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖械谐芯褎懈谢褜褌褉邪.袗.2.2 袟邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌褜写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈芯褌锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褞褖懈褏褋褟褌芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏锌芯褋褘谢芯泻袦械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟袧邪胁褏芯写锌芯写邪械褌褋褟褋械褉懈褟 5 屑褋褌芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 5 泻袚褑, 薪邪褔懈薪邪褞褖邪褟褋褟锌褉懈锌械褉械褏芯写械褔械褉械蟹薪褍谢械胁芯泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 褋褌邪泻芯泄邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写芯泄, 褔褌芯斜褘褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟谢 80% 锌芯谢薪芯泄褕泻邪谢褘. 袩褉械写械谢褘褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈懈锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈泄, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械泻邪卸写芯泄锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褞褖械泄褋褟褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械袗.3.袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘斜械蟹褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟邪褌褌械薪褞邪褌芯褉芯胁, 薪芯褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌械泄胁褋械褏写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪芯胁.孝邪斜谢懈褑邪袗.3<div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袣芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁胁褋械泻褍薪写褍 </td><td colspan="2">袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪芯锌芯褉薪芯谐芯锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (褋褔懈褌褘胁邪薪懈褟)</td><td colspan="4">袩褉械写械谢褜薪褘械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2"></td><td colspan="2">薪懈卸薪懈泄锌褉械写械谢 </td><td colspan="2">胁械褉褏薪懈泄锌褉械写械谢 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td>%</td><td>写袘 </td><td>%</td><td>写袘 </td><td>%</td><td>写袘 </td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>48 </td><td>-6,4 </td><td>43 </td><td>-7,3 </td><td>53 </td><td>-5,5 </td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>77 </td><td>-2,3 </td><td>72 </td><td>-2,9 </td><td>82 </td><td>-1,7 </td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td>97 </td><td>-0,25 </td><td>94 </td><td>-0,5 </td><td>100 </td><td>-0,0 </td></tr></tbody></table></div>袗.2.3 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈锌械褉械谐褉褍蟹泻懈袩械褉械谐褉褍蟹芯褔薪邪褟褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌褜懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜薪邪 20 写袘斜芯谢褜褕械, 褔械屑褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑懈薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉芯屑褕泻邪谢褘锌褉懈胁褋械褏锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉邪褏薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻懈邪褌褌械薪褞邪褌芯褉芯胁. 孝械褉屑懈薪 "锌械褉械谐褉褍蟹芯褔薪邪褟褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌褜" 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌褋褟懈泻芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈褞锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟胁谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄褎邪蟹械, 懈泻锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈褞褋胁芯泄褋褌胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈谢褞斜芯泄谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄懈谢懈锌芯写芯斜薪芯泄褎邪蟹褘, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜胁泻谢褞褔械薪邪.袦械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟袧邪胁褏芯写锌芯写邪褞褌褋褟懈蟹芯谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械褌芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械懈屑锌褍谢褜褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 5 泻袚褑懈锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褞 0,6 屑褋, 薪邪褔懈薪邪褞褖懈械褋褟锌褉懈锌械褉械褏芯写械褔械褉械蟹薪褍谢械胁芯泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 褋褌邪泻芯泄邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写芯泄, 褔褌芯斜褘褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟谢 80% 锌芯谢薪芯泄褕泻邪谢褘锌褉懈褋褔懈褌褘胁邪薪懈懈锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈泄褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋邪屑芯谐芯褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪懈薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌邪. 袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪褌芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁褍屑械薪褜褕邪械褌褋褟褋褌褍锌械薪褟屑懈, 胁芯斜褖械泄褋谢芯卸薪芯褋褌懈薪邪 20 写袘蟹邪胁褉械屑褟褋褔懈褌褘胁邪薪懈褟锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈泄写谢褟锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯芯薪懈褍屑械薪褜褕邪褞褌褋褟褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑懈褋褌褍锌械薪褟屑懈胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏芯斜褖械谐芯写芯锌褍褋泻邪卤1 写袘. 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褞褌写谢褟泻邪卸写芯谐芯写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪.袗.2.4 袨褕懈斜泻邪褉械胁械褉褋懈胁薪芯褋褌懈袪邪蟹谢懈褔懈械胁褋褔懈褌褘胁邪薪懈懈锌褉懈锌芯谢薪芯屑懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈懈锌芯谢褟褉薪芯褋褌懈邪褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜薪械斜芯谢褜褕械褔械屑 0,5 写袘.袦械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟袧邪胁褏芯写懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯胁薪械胁蟹胁械褕械薪薪芯屑褉械卸懈屑械, 锌芯写邪褞褌褋褟锌褉褟屑芯褍谐芯谢褜薪褘械懈屑锌褍谢褜褋褘锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯褌芯泻邪写谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褞 1 屑褋褋褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪懈褟 100 懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁胁褋械泻褍薪写褍懈谢懈屑械薪械械, 锌褉懈邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写械, 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖械泄 80% 锌芯谢薪芯泄褕泻邪谢褘. 袩芯谢褟褉薪芯褋褌褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪胁褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械锌芯谢薪芯褋褌褜褞懈蟹屑械薪械薪邪, 懈芯褌屑械褔械薪芯褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈械胁懈薪写懈泻邪褑懈懈.袗.2.5 袟邪褕泻邪谢懈胁邪薪懈械袧邪褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褖械屑褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械薪械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜褔褉械蟹屑械褉薪芯谐芯蟹邪褕泻邪谢懈胁邪薪懈褟.袦械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟袧邪胁褏芯写锌芯写邪械褌褋褟褌芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1 泻袚褑褋邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写芯泄, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械泄褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁芯械褋褔懈褌褘胁邪薪懈械 0,775 袙懈谢懈 0 写袘 (褋屑. 袗.2.6). 袩褉懈胁薪械蟹邪锌薪芯泄锌芯写邪褔械褌邪泻芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪蟹邪褕泻邪谢懈胁邪薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯褋芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜屑械薪褜褕械褔械屑 0,3 写袘.袗.2.6 袣邪谢懈斜褉芯胁泻邪袠薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜芯褌泻邪谢懈斜褉芯胁邪薪褌邪泻懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 褔褌芯斜褘褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁褘泄胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1 泻袚褑褋芯褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪褘屑蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褘 (r.m.s) 0,775 袙, 褋锌芯谢薪褘屑谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈械屑屑械薪褜褕械褔械屑 1%, 写芯谢卸械薪芯斜械褋锌械褔懈褌褜褋懈谐薪邪谢褋褔懈褌褘胁邪薪懈褟 0,775 袙 (0 写袘). 楔泻邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪邪懈屑械褌褜泻邪谢懈斜褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪锌芯泻褉邪泄薪械泄屑械褉械 20 写袘褋懈薪写懈泻邪褑懈械泄, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 0,775 袙 (懈谢懈 0 写袘) 屑械卸写褍 2 懈 10 写袘薪懈卸械锌芯谢薪芯泄褕泻邪谢褘.袗.2.7 袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋锌褉懈斜芯褉芯胁写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜斜芯谢械械 20 泻袨屑, 懈锌褉懈褝褌芯屑懈屑锌械写邪薪褋胁褏芯写薪褘褏胁褘胁芯写芯胁写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜 (600卤6) 袨屑.<h2 align="center">袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袛袗 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械)</h2> 小胁械写械薪懈褟芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘屑屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪袛袗.1<div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械懈薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 </td><td>小褌械锌械薪褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 </td><td>袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械懈薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60027 袘褍泻胁械薪薪褘械褋懈屑胁芯谢褘, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械胁褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈泻械</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60065 袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪褟褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 孝褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈 </td><td>IDT </td><td>袚袨小孝 IEC 60065-2013 袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪褟褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 孝褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60068 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘锌褉懈锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60225 袨泻褌邪胁薪褘械, 锌芯谢褍芯泻褌邪胁薪褘械懈褌褉械褌褜-芯泻褌邪胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯褋芯胁褘械褎懈谢褜褌褉褘, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘械写谢褟邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪蟹胁褍泻邪懈泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈泄</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60263 楔泻邪谢褘懈褉邪蟹屑械褉褘写谢褟锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪懈褟谐褉邪褎懈泻芯胁褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑锌芯谢褟褉薪芯褋褌懈</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-2 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑 - 效邪褋褌褜 2: 袪邪蟹褗褟褋薪械薪懈械芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏褌械褉屑懈薪芯胁懈褋锌芯褋芯斜芯胁褉邪褋褔械褌邪</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-3 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑 - 效邪褋褌褜 3: 校褋懈谢懈褌械谢懈</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-4 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 4: 袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-5 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 5: 袚褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢懈</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-6 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 6: 袙褋锌芯屑芯谐邪褌械谢褜薪褘械锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘械褝谢械屑械薪褌褘</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-7 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 7: 袚芯谢芯胁薪褘械褌械谢械褎芯薪褘懈薪邪褍褕薪懈泻懈</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-8 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 8: 袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-9 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 9: 袠褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪邪褟褉械胁械褉斜械褉邪褑懈褟, 胁褉械屑械薪薪邪褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻邪懈芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械写谢褟懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟褔邪褋褌芯褌褘</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-10 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 10: 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈锌懈泻芯胁芯谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-11 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 11: 袩褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯褋褌褜褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢械泄写谢褟褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯胁蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-12 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 12: 袩褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯褋褌褜褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢械泄写谢褟褉邪写懈芯锌械褉械写邪褞褖懈褏褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁懈锌芯写芯斜薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-13 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 13: 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟薪邪锌褉芯褋谢褍褕懈胁邪薪懈械薪邪谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟褏</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-14 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 14: 袣褉褍谐谢褘械懈褝谢谢懈锌褌懈褔械褋泻懈械谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢懈. 袚邪斜邪褉懈褌薪褘械懈褍褋褌邪薪芯胁芯褔薪褘械褉邪蟹屑械褉褘</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-15 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 15: 袩褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褋芯锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褜薪褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯胁蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-16 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 16: 袨斜褗械泻褌懈胁薪邪褟芯褑械薪泻邪褉械褔械胁芯泄褟褋薪芯褋褌懈褉械褔械胁褘屑懈薪写械泻褋芯屑锌械褉械写邪褔懈</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-17 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 17: 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘械懈薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉褘芯斜褗械屑邪</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC/TR 60268-18 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 18: 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈锌懈泻芯胁芯谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈锌懈泻芯胁芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60617 袚褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈械褋懈屑胁芯谢褘, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械薪邪芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈. 袠薪写械泻褋褘, 芯斜蟹芯褉懈褋胁芯写芯写懈薪芯褔薪褘褏褌邪斜谢懈褑</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60651 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈褍褉芯胁薪褟蟹胁褍泻邪</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>CCIR 袪械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈 468-2</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>CCIR 袪械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈 468-3</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3">* 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌. 袛芯械谐芯褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈褟褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜锌械褉械胁芯写薪邪褉褍褋褋泻懈泄褟蟹褘泻写邪薪薪芯谐芯屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪. 袩械褉械胁芯写写邪薪薪芯谐芯屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟胁肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褎芯薪写械褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏褉械谐谢邪屑械薪褌芯胁懈褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械泄褌邪斜谢懈褑械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械械褍褋谢芯胁薪芯械芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械褋褌械锌械薪懈褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁: - IDT - 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>校袛袣 621.377:006.354 </td><td>袦袣小 33.160.01 </td><td>IDT </td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3">袣谢褞褔械胁褘械褋谢芯胁邪: 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑, 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟, 屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 锌芯屑械褏懈, 褕褍屑褘, 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟, 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪, 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 </td></tr></tbody></table></div>协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄褌械泻褋褌写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪 懈褋胁械褉械薪锌芯:, 2016 </article>   <script> var inlineAdArr = new Array(); if(document.getElementsByClassName('article').length = 1 && window.innerWidth > 800) { var articleElement = 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href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-2-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-3-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61883-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 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袦械卸褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟懈褋芯谐谢邪褋褍械屑褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘. 效邪褋褌褜 5. 小芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢褜 Y/C 写谢褟胁懈写械芯褋懈褋褌械屑. 协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械褋芯谐谢邪褋褍械屑褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘懈芯锌懈褋邪薪懈械褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-2-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-2-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-2-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-3-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-3-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁写谢褟褋懈褋褌械屑泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-3-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁写谢褟褋懈褋褌械屑泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-6-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-6-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 6. 袙懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-6-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 6. 袙懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-7-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-7-2015 C懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 7. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写谢褟泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-7-2015 C懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 7. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写谢褟泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" 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