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id="toc-Taryh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taryh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taryh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taryh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografiýa_we_Howa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografiýa_we_Howa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografiýa we Howa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografiýa_we_Howa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syýasat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syýasat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Syýasat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syýasat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ykdysadyýet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ykdysadyýet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ykdysadyýet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ykdysadyýet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografiýa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografiýa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografiýa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografiýa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medeniýet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medeniýet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Medeniýet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medeniýet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmuny" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunyň tablisasyny üýtgediň" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunyň tablisasyny üýtgediň</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Namibiýa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 255 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-255" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">255 Dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Намибиа – abhaz dili" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Намибиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – açeh dili" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="açeh dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Намибие – adygeý dili" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Намибие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië – afrikaans dili" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Namibië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – nemes dili (Şweýsariýa)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemes dili (Şweýsariýa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9A%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ናሚቢያ – amhar dili" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናሚቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – aragon dili" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – obolo dili" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामीबिया – angika dili" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नामीबिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ناميبيا – arap dili" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناميبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arap dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ناميبيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ناميبيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ناميبيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناميبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নামিবিয়া – assam dili" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নামিবিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – asturiý dili" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – azerbaýjan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaýjan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نامیبیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نامیبیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – başgyrt dili" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başgyrt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – baliý dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namib%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Namibėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Namibėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія – belarus dili" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Намібія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Намібія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – bolgar dili" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामीबिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नामीबिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – bislama dili" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – bamana" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bamana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নামিবিয়া – bengal dili" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নামিবিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ན་མི་བྷི་ཡ། – tibet dili" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ན་མི་བྷི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নামিবিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নামিবিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – breton dili" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – bosniýa dili" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – bugiý dili" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia – katalan dili" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Namíbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – çeçen dili" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçen dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – sebuan dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – şaýenn dili" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="şaýenn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نامیبیا – merkezi kürt dili" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نامیبیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="merkezi kürt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – korsikan dili" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – çeh dili" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çeh dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – çuwaş dili" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuwaş dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – walliý dili" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walliý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – daniýa dili" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – nemes dili" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemes dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – aşaky lužits dili" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="aşaky lužits dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामिबिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नामिबिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – ewe dili" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ναμίμπια – grek dili" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναμίμπια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – iňlis dili" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="iňlis dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibio" title="Namibio – esperanto dili" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Namibio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – ispan dili" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namiibia" title="Namiibia – eston dili" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Namiibia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – bask dili" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نامیبیا – pars dili" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نامیبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pars dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – fula dili" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – fin dili" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namiibia" title="Namiibia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Namiibia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – farer dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – fransuz dili" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namiibia" title="Namiibia – demirgazyk friz dili" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Namiibia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="demirgazyk friz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namybje" title="Namybje – günbatar friz dili" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Namybje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="günbatar friz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Namaib" title="An Namaib – irland dili" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Namaib" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimibia" title="Naimibia – şotland kelt dili" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Naimibia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="şotland kelt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – galisiý dili" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADvia" title="Namívia – guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Namívia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="નામિબિયા – gujarati dili" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નામિબિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Nameeb" title="Yn Nameeb – men dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Nameeb" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="נמיביה – ýewreý dili" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נמיביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ýewreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामीबिया – hindi dili" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नामीबिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – horwat dili" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horwat dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – ýokarky lužits dili" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ýokarky lužits dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – gaiti kreol dili" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaiti kreol dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia – wenger dili" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Namíbia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="wenger dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նամիբիա – ermeni dili" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նամիբիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermeni dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նամիպիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նամիպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – interlingwa dili" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingwa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – iban dili" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – indonez dili" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – igbo dili" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – iloko dili" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – ido dili" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namib%C3%ADa" title="Namibía – island dili" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Namibía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – italýan dili" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italýan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9F%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="ナミビア – ýapon dili" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナミビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ýapon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/namibias" title="namibias – lojban dili" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="namibias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – ýawa dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ýawa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნამიბია – gruzin dili" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნამიბია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – kabil dili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Намибие – kabardin dili" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Намибие" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – tiap dili" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tiap dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – kikuýu dili" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuýu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – gazak dili" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="gazak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ನಮೀಬಿಯ – kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಮೀಬಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%AF%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="나미비아 – koreý dili" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나미비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – karaçaý-balkar dili" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaçaý-balkar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%AEbya" title="Namîbya – kürt dili" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Namîbya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kürt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – korn dili" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – gyrgyz dili" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="gyrgyz dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – latyn dili" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – ladino dili" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibien" title="Namibien – lýuksemburg dili" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Namibien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lýuksemburg dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – lezgin dili" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – ganda dili" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië – limburg dili" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Namibië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – lingala dili" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – litwa dili" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litwa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibeja" title="Namibeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Namibeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%ABbija" title="Namībija – latyş dili" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Namībija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latyş dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – malagasiý dili" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%ABpia" title="Namīpia – maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Namīpia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – minangkabau dili" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Намибија – makedon dili" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Намибија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="നമീബിയ – malaýalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നമീബിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaýalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – mongol dili" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯦꯃꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ – manipuri dili" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯃꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामिबिया – marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नामिबिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – malaý dili" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibja" title="Namibja – malta dili" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Namibja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နမီးဘီးယားနိုင်ငံ – birma dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နမီးဘီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نامیبیا – mazanderan dili" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نامیبیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – aşaky nemes dili" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="aşaky nemes dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामिबिया – nepal dili" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नामिबिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामिबिया – newari dili" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नामिबिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië – niderland dili" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Namibië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – norwegiýa nýunorsk dili" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwegiýa nýunorsk dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – norwegiýa bukmol dili" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwegiýa bukmol dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߣߊߡߓߌ߫ – nko dili" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߣߊߡߓߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nko dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – günorta ndebele dili" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="günorta ndebele dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – demirgazyk soto dili" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="demirgazyk soto dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%AD_Dah_Daask%CA%BCidtah_Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Séí Dah Daaskʼidtah Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah – nawaho dili" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séí Dah Daaskʼidtah Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="nawaho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibii" title="Namibii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Namibii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namiibiyaa" title="Namiibiyaa – oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Namiibiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ନାମିବିଆ – oriýa dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନାମିବିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – osetin dili" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਨਾਮੀਬੀਆ – penjab dili" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਮੀਬੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="penjab dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – kapampangan dili" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampangan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – papýamento dili" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papýamento dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibien" title="Namibien – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Namibien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नमीबिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नमीबिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – polýak dili" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polýak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نمیبیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نمیبیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ناميبيا – peştun dili" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناميبيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştun dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia – portugal dili" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Namíbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namipya" title="Namipya – keçua dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Namipya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçua dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – retoroman dili" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoroman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – rumyn dili" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumyn dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – rus dili" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – kinýaruanda dili" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinýaruanda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नमीबिया – sanskrit dili" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नमीबिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – ýakut dili" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ýakut dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ – santali dili" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ACbia" title="Namìbia – sardin dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Namìbia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibbia" title="Namibbia – sisiliýa dili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Namibbia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisiliýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – şotland dili" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="şotland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نميبيا – sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نميبيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – demirgazyk saam dili" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="demirgazyk saam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namib%C3%B9ii" title="Namibùii – sango dili" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Namibùii" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – tahelhit dili" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၼႃႇမီးပီးယႃး – şan dili" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼႃႇမီးပီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="şan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නැමීබියාව – singal dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නැමීබියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia – slowak dili" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Namíbia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slowak dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – slowen dili" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slowen dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namipia" title="Namipia – samoa dili" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Namipia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – inari-saam dili" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibhiya" title="Namibhiya – şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Namibhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – somali dili" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – alban dili" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Намибија – serb dili" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Намибија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INamibiya" title="INamibiya – swati dili" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INamibiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – günorta soto dili" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="günorta soto dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – sundan dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – şwed dili" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="şwed dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – suahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibijo" title="Namibijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Namibijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நமீபியா – tamil dili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நமீபியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="నమీబియా – telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నమీబియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – täjik dili" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="täjik dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศนามิเบีย – taý dili" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศนามิเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9A%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ናሚቢያ – tigrinýa dili" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ናሚቢያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinýa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibij%C9%99" title="Namibijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Namibijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – tswana dili" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namipia" title="Namipia – tongan dili" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Namipia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – türk dili" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türk dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – taroko dili" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – tsonga dili" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – tatar dili" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – udmurt dili" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="نامىبىيە – uýgur dili" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نامىبىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uýgur dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія – ukrain dili" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Намібія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نمیبیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نمیبیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – özbek dili" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="özbek dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – wenda dili" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="wenda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ACbia" title="Namìbia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Namìbia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibii" title="Namibii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Namibii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – wýetnam dili" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wýetnam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiy%C3%A4n" title="Namibiyän – wolapýuk dili" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Namibiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapýuk dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – waraý dili" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – wolof dili" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="納米比亞 – u hytaý dili" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="納米比亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="u hytaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/INamibia" title="INamibia – kosa dili" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="INamibia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kosa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნამიბია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნამიბია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2" title="נאמיביע – idiş dili" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאמיביע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiş dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – ýoruba dili" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ýoruba dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Namibië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵏⴰⵎⵉⴱⵢⴰ – standart Marokko tamazight dili" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⴰⵎⵉⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standart Marokko tamazight dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚 – hytaý dili" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纳米比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hytaý dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="納米比亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="納米比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="納米比亞 – kanton dili" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="納米比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INamibhiya" title="INamibhiya – zulu dili" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INamibhiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption><big><big><b>Namibiýa Respublikasy</b></big></big> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Afrikaans dili</b> </td> <td><i>Republiek van Namibië</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Nemes_dili" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemes dili">Nemes dili</a></b> </th> <td><i>Republik Namibia</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/I%C5%88lis_dili" title="Iňlis dili">Iňlis dili</a> </th> <td>Republic of Namibia </td></tr> <tr> <th>Khoekhoegowab dili </th> <td>Namibaiab Republiki dib </td></tr> <tr> <th>Herero we Ovambo dilleri </th> <td><i>Orepublika yaNamibia</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kwangali dili </th> <td><i>Republika zaNamibia</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Setswana dili </th> <td><i>Rephaboliki ya Namibia</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lozi dili </th> <td><i>Namibia ye Lukuluhile</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Flag_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="730" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="140px">(Baýdag) </td> <td align="center" width="140px">(Gerb) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><small> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Namibia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Namibia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Namibia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Namibia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/450px-Namibia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Namibia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/600px-Namibia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Namibiýa</b><big><big>,</big></big> taýdan Namibiýa Respublikasy bolan Günorta <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikanyň</a> bir ýurdy. Onuň günbatar araçägi Atlantik ummanydyr; demirgazykda Zambiýa we Angola, gündogarda Botswana we günorta we gündogarda Günorta Afrika bilen gury ýer araçäklerini paýlaşýar. Zimbabwe bilen serhetleşmese-de, Zambezi derýasynyň 200 metrden hem az bölegi iki ýurdy bölýär. Namibiýa garaşsyzlyk söweşinden soň 1990-njy ýylyň 21-nji martynda Günorta Afrikadan garaşsyzlyk aldy. Paýtagty we iň uly şäheri Windhoek. Namibiýa Birleşen Milletler Guramasynyň (BMG), Günorta Afrika Ösüş Bileleşiginiň (SADC), Afrika Bileleşiginiň (AU) we Milletler Arkalaşygynyň agza döwletidir. </p><p>Namibiýada Saharanyň günortasyndaky Afrikanyň iň gurak ýurdy bolmak bilen San, Damara we Nama halky irki döwürlerden bäri ýaşap gelýär. XIV asyrda Bantu giňelmeginiň bir bölegi hökmünde göçüp gelen Bantu halklary geldi. Şondan bäri ýurduň ilatynda iň ulusy Owambo bolan Bantu toparlary agdyklyk etdi; XIX asyryň ahyryndan bäri köplügi emele getirdi. </p><p>Namibiýada 2,6 million ilaty we durnukly köp partiýaly parlament demokratiýasy bar. Oba hojalygy, çopançylyk, syýahatçylyk we magdançylyk pudagy, şol sanda gymmat bahaly göwher, uran, altyn, kümüş we esasy metallar üçin magdan gazyp almak - ykdysadyýetiniň esasyny düzýär. Uly, gurak Namib çöli Namibiýanyň dünýäde iň gür ilatly ýurtlaryň birine öwrülmegine sebäp boldy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taryh">Taryh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bölümi düzet: Taryh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taryh"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Countryurduň ady dünýäniň iň gadymy çöli Namib çölünden gelip çykýar<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Namibiň ady Khoekhoegowab aslyndadyr we "giň ýer" diýmegi aňladýar. </p><p>Namibiýanyň gury ýerlerinde irki döwürlerden bäri San, Damara we Nama ýaşaýar, olaryň hemmesi Haýsan etniki toparlary; Takmynan XIV asyrda Bantu göçüp gelenler merkezi Afrikadan Bantu giňelmegi wagtynda gelip başladylar. </p><p>XVIII asyryň ahyryndan başlap, häzirki Günorta Afrikanyň Keýp koloniýasyndaky Oorlam halky mämişi derýasynyň üstünden geçip, Namaqualand, şeýle hem Namibiýanyň günortasyndaky beýleki ýerlere göçdi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Çarwa Nama taýpalary bilen bolan duşuşyklary esasan asuda boldy<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oorlam bilen bilelikde ýoldaş bolan missionerleri kabul etdiler, olara suw çukurlaryndan peýdalanmak we ýyllyk tölegiň garşysyna bakmak hukugy berdiler. Northöne demirgazyga tarap barýarkalar, Oorlam Windhoek, Gobabis we Okahandja şäherlerinde OvaHerero uruglaryna duş geldi, olaryň hüjümine garşy çykdylar. Nama-Herero söweşi 1880-nji ýylda başlandy, diňe Germaniýa imperiýasy jedelli ýerlere goşun iberip, Nama, Oorlam we Gerero arasynda status-kony berkitdi. </p><p>Namibiýa 1884-nji ýylda Otto fon Bismarkyň ýolbaşçylygyndaky nemes koloniýasyna öwrüldi we Iňlisleriň hüjümini kabul etdi we Germaniýanyň Günorta-Günbatar Afrika (Doýç-Südwestafrika) ady bilen tanaldy. Iňlis häkiminiň Keýptaundaky Palgrave komissiýasy diňe Walwis aýlagynyň tebigy çuň suw duralgasyny eýelemäge mynasypdygyny kesgitledi we şeýlelik bilen ony Günorta Afrikanyň Keýp welaýatyna birikdirdi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Namibia-windhoek-1735416.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Namibia-windhoek-1735416.jpg/275px-Namibia-windhoek-1735416.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Namibia-windhoek-1735416.jpg/413px-Namibia-windhoek-1735416.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Namibia-windhoek-1735416.jpg/550px-Namibia-windhoek-1735416.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Windhoek (<a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%BDtagt" title="Paýtagt">paýtagt</a>) şäherinde gurlan Hristuskirçe.</figcaption></figure> <p>1904-nji ýyldan 1907-nji ýyla çenli Herero we Namaqua rehimsiz nemes kolonializmine garşy ýarag alyp başlady. <a href="/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa">Nemes</a> basybalyjylary tarapyndan hasaplanan jeza çäresinde hökümet işgärleri Herero we Namaqua genosidinde ýerli ilaty ýok etmegi buýurdy. "20-nji asyryň ilkinji genosidi"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> diýilýän ýerde nemesler yzygiderli 10,000 Nama (ilatyň ýarysy) we takmynan 65,000 Herero (ilatyň 80% töweregi) öldürildi<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Diri galanlar ahyrsoňy tussaglykdan boşadylandan soň, 1948-nji ýylda Günorta Afrika tarapyndan döredilen aparteidiň köp taraplaýyn garaşýan ulgamynda ýurtdan çykarmak, deportasiýa, mejbury zähmet, jyns taýdan bölünmek we diskriminasiýa syýasatlaryna sezewar edildi. </p><p>Birinji jahan urşy döwründe general Lui Botanyň ýolbaşçylygyndaky Günorta Afrika goşunlary bu territoriýany basyp aldy we Germaniýanyň kolonial dolandyryşyny agdardy. Urşuň gutarmagy we Wersal şertnamasy Günorta Günbatar Afrikanyň 1990-njy ýyla çenli Milletler Bileleşiginiň mandaty hökmünde Günorta Afrikanyň eýeçiliginde galmagyna sebäp boldy. Bu mandat ulgamy öňki nemesleriň soýuzdaş anneksiýasyny goldaýanlaryň arasynda ylalaşyk hökmünde döredildi we Türk sebitleri we özlerini dolandyryp bilýänçä halkara howandarlygyna bermek isleýänler tarapyndan öňe sürlen teklip. [31] Günorta Afrika hökümetine, şol sebitiň ýaşaýjylary syýasy öz ykbalyny kesgitlemäge taýyn bolýança Günorta-Günbatar Afrikany dolandyrmaga rugsat berdi. Günorta Afrika bu mandaty ýapyk anneksiýa diýip düşündirdi we Günorta-Günbatar Afrikany geljekki özbaşdaklyga taýýarlamaga synanyşmady. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1945-nji ýylda geçirilen halkara gurama konferensiýasynyň netijesinde Milletler ligasy resmi taýdan BMG (BMG) we howandarlyk ulgamy tarapyndan öňki liganyň mandatlary bilen çalşyryldy. Birleşen Milletler Guramasynyň Tertipnamasynyň 77-nji maddasynda BMG-nyň howandarlygynyň "indi mandat astyndaky sebitlere degişlidigi" aýdylýar; Mundan başga-da, "ýokarda agzalan sebitleriň haýsy sebitleriniň howandarlyk ulgamyna we haýsy şertlere giriziljekdigi barada indiki ylalaşyk meselesi" bolar. BMG, Milletler Bileleşiginiň öňki mandatlarynyň garaşsyzlygyna garaşyp, Howpsuzlyk Geňeşine tabşyrylmagyny isledi. [33] Günorta Afrika muny etmekden ýüz öwürdi we muňa derek Günorta Günbatar Afrikany resmi taýdan anneksiýa etmek üçin BMG-den rugsat sorady we bu tankyt edildi. BMG Baş Assambleýasy bu teklibi ret edensoň, Günorta Afrika bu pikirini ret etdi we territoriýa gözegçiligi güýçlendirip başlady. BMG Baş Assambleýasy we Howpsuzlyk Geňeşi bu meseläni 1949-1966-njy ýyllar aralygynda Günorta Afrikanyň dolandyryşynyň kanunylygy barada birnäçe çekişme geçiren Halkara Kazyýetine (ICJ) gönükdirdi. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Duwiseb_castle-0991_-_Flickr_-_Ragnhild_%26_Neil_Crawford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Duwiseb_castle-0991_-_Flickr_-_Ragnhild_%26_Neil_Crawford.jpg/300px-Duwiseb_castle-0991_-_Flickr_-_Ragnhild_%26_Neil_Crawford.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Duwiseb_castle-0991_-_Flickr_-_Ragnhild_%26_Neil_Crawford.jpg/450px-Duwiseb_castle-0991_-_Flickr_-_Ragnhild_%26_Neil_Crawford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Duwiseb_castle-0991_-_Flickr_-_Ragnhild_%26_Neil_Crawford.jpg/600px-Duwiseb_castle-0991_-_Flickr_-_Ragnhild_%26_Neil_Crawford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>Hardap sebitindäki Maltahöhe şäheriniň golaýynda kolonizasiýa güýçleri tarapyndan gurlan Duwisib galasy.</figcaption></figure> <p>Günorta Afrika 1940-njy ýyllaryň ahyrynda Günorta Günbatar Afrikada kodlaşdyrylan jyns taýdan bölünişik we diskriminasiýa ulgamy bolan aparteid girizip başlady. Gara Günorta Günbatar Afrikalylar kanunlaryny, komendant sagadyny we hereketini çäklendirýän köp sanly ýaşaýyş düzgünlerine tabyn boldular. Ösüş, Germaniýanyň kolonial döwrüniň ilatly nokatlarynyň we magdanlarynyň köpüsiniň ýerleşýän ýerinde resmi taýdan "Polisiýa zolagy" diýlip atlandyrylýan Günorta Afrika bilen ýanaşyk sebitde jemlenipdi. Polisiýa zolagynyň daşynda ýerli halklar teoretiki taýdan öz-özüni dolandyrýan taýpa watanlary bilen çäklenýärdi. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1950-nji ýyllaryň ahyrynda we 1960-njy ýyllaryň başynda Afrika yklymynda global dekolonizasiýa we milli öz ykbalyňy kesgitlemek üçin basyşlar artyp başlady; bu faktorlar Günorta-Günbatar Afrikanyň milletçiligine düýpli täsir etdi. Günorta Günbatar Afrika Milli Bileleşigi (SWANU) we Günorta-Günbatar Afrika Halk Guramasy (SWAPO) ýaly irki milletçi guramalar garaşsyz Günorta-Günbatar Afrika üçin ýerli syýasy gurluşlary döretmäge synanyşdylar. 1966-njy ýylda ICJ-iň Günorta Afrikanyň dolandyryşy meselesine garamaga kanuny hukugynyň ýokdugy baradaky jedelli kararyndan soň, SWAPO ýaragly gozgalaň başlady we Günorta Afrika serhet urşy diýlip atlandyrylýan has giň sebit konfliktiniň bir bölegine öwrüldi. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/220px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/330px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/440px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2084" data-file-height="1586" /></a><figcaption>Bantustanlaryň kartasy. Olarda diňe belli bir milletden bolan adamlar ýaşap bilerdi. Bantustanlylar köplenç Drakon çäreleri bilen ýaşapdyrlar. </figcaption></figure> <p>SWAPO-nyň gozgalaňynyň güýçlenmegi bilen Günorta Afrikanyň halkara jemgyýetçiliginde anneksiýa meselesi azaldy. BMG Günorta Afrikanyň ýerli ilatynyň ahlak we maddy hal-ýagdaýyny üpjün etmek baradaky borçnamalaryny ýerine ýetirmändigini we şeýlelik bilen öz mandatyndan ýüz öwürendigini mälim etdi. BMG Baş Assambleýasy 1968-nji ýylyň 12-nji iýunynda öz halkynyň isleglerine laýyklykda Günorta-Günbatar Afrikanyň Namibiýa adyny aljakdygy barada karar kabul etdi. Birleşen Milletler Guramasynyň Howpsuzlyk Geňeşiniň 1969-njy ýylyň awgust aýynda kabul eden 269-njy karary Günorta Afrikanyň Namibiýany basyp almagyny bikanun diýip yglan etdi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bu möhüm karary ykrar etmek bilen SWAPO-nyň ýaragly ganaty Namibiýanyň Halk azat ediş goşuny (PLAN) adyny aldy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibiýa, PLAN gozgalaňynyň soňky ýyllarynda Günorta Afrikada sowuk söweş proksi konfliktleriniň birnäçe nokadyna öwrüldi. Gozgalaňçylar ýarag gözlediler we harby tälim üçin Sowet Soýuzyna esger iberdiler. <a href="/wiki/Sowet_So%C3%BDuzyny%C5%88_gimni" title="Sowet Soýuzynyň gimni">Sowetleriň</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> we <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angolanyň</a> harby kömegine garaşly SWAPO-nyň syýasy ýolbaşçylygy bu hereketi 1975-nji ýyla çenli sosialistik blogyň çäginde ýerleşdirdi. Bu amaly bileleşik Günorta Afrikada Sowuk Uruş ideologiýasynda agdyklyk edýän Sowet wekili hökmünde SWAPO-nyň giňden ýaýran perspektiwasyny güýçlendirdi. Birleşen Milletler. Sowet Soýuzy öz gezeginde Günorta Afrikany sebitleýin hyzmatdaş hökmünde görýänligi sebäpli SWAPO-ny bölekleýin goldady.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uruş ýadawlygynyň ýokarlanmagy we ägirt güýçleriň arasyndaky dartgynlygyň azalmagy Sowet Soýuzynyň we Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlarynyň basyşy astynda Günorta Afrikany, Angolany we Kubany Üç taraplaýyn şertnama goşulmaga mejbur etdi. Günorta Afrika Kubanyň harbylarynyň sebitden çykarylmagynyň we Angolanyň PLAN-a berýän ähli kömegini bes etmeginiň deregine Namibiýanyň garaşsyzlygyny kabul etdi. Meýilnama we Günorta Afrika 1988-nji ýylyň awgust aýynda resmi däl atyşygy kabul etdi we Namibiýanyň parahatçylyk prosesine gözegçilik etmek we bosgunlaryň gaýdyp gelmegine gözegçilik etmek üçin Birleşen Milletler Guramasynyň Geçiş Kömek Topary (UNTAG) döredildi. Ot açyşlyk meýilnamasy, 1989-njy ýylyň mart aýynda UNTAG-nyň görkezmelerine düşünmezlik netijesinde bu sebite soňky gezek hüjüm edeninden soň bozuldy. Gozgalaňçylaryň Angoladaky daşarky bazalarynda saklanmagy şerti bilen täze ot açyşlyk girizildi. UNTAG tarapyndan ýaragsyzlandyrylyp we ýaragsyzlandyrylyp bilner. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>11 aýlyk geçiş döwrüniň ahyrynda Günorta Afrikanyň soňky goşunlary Namibiýadan çykaryldy, ähli syýasy tussaglara amnistiýa berildi, jyns taýdan kemsidiji kanunlar ýatyryldy we 42,000 Namibiýaly bosgun öýlerine dolandy. Saýlawçylaryň 97% -den gowragy ähliumumy franşiza laýyklykda geçirilen ilkinji parlament saýlawlaryna gatnaşdy. Birleşen Milletler Guramasynyň meýilnamasy, erkin we adalatly saýlawlary üpjün etmek maksady bilen daşary ýurt saýlawçylarynyň gözegçiligini öz içine aldy. SWAPO, sesleriň 57% -i bilen esaslandyryjy mejlisde köp sanly orny eýeledi. Bu partiýa 41 orun berdi, ýöne konstitusiýany özbaşdak taýýarlamaga mümkinçilik berýän üçden iki köplük däl. </p><p><br /> Namibiýanyň konstitusiýasy 1990-njy ýylyň fewral aýynda kabul edildi. Onda adam hukuklaryny goramak we hususy emläkleriň döwlet tarapyndan alynmagy üçin öwezini dolmak öz içine aldy we garaşsyz kazyýet, kanun çykaryjy we ýerine ýetiriji prezident döredildi (esaslandyryjy mejlis milli ýygnak boldy). 1990urt 1990-njy ýylyň 21-nji martynda resmi taýdan garaşsyz boldy. Sam Nujoma Günorta Afrikanyň Nelson Mandelanyň (geçen aý türmeden boşadyldy) we 147 ýurduň wekilleriniň, şol sanda 20-siniň gatnaşmagynda geçirilen dabarada Namibiýanyň ilkinji prezidenti hökmünde kasam kabul etdi. döwlet baştutanlary. 1994-nji ýylda Günorta Afrikada geçirilen ilkinji köptaraplaýyn saýlawlardan soň bu ýurt Walwis aýlagyny Namibiýa berdi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garaşsyzlykdan bäri Namibiýa ak azlykdaky aparteid dolandyryşyndan parlament demokratiýasyna geçmegi tamamlady. Köp partiýaly demokratiýa girizildi we ýerli, sebitleýin we milli saýlawlar yzygiderli geçirilýärdi. SWAPO garaşsyzlykdan bäri her saýlawda ýeňiş gazansa-da, hasaba alnan birnäçe syýasy partiýa Milli Mejlisde işjeň we wekilçilik edýär. Prezident Nujomanyň 15 ýyllyk dolandyryşyndan 2005-nji ýylda mirasdüşeri Hifikepunye Pohamba geçişi oňat geçdi.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garaşsyzlykdan bäri Namibiýanyň hökümeti milli barlyşyk syýasatyny öňe sürdi. Azatlyk söweşinde iki tarapda söweşenler üçin amnistiýa berdi. Angoladaky raýat urşy döküldi we ýurduň demirgazygynda ýaşaýan Namibiýalylara ýaramaz täsir etdi. 1998-nji ýylda Günorta Afrika Ösüş Bileleşiginiň (SADC) kontingentiniň bir bölegi hökmünde Namibiýanyň Goranmak Güýçleri (NDF) goşunlary <a href="/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik_Respublikasy" title="Kongo Demokratik Respublikasy">Kongo Demokratik Respublikasy</a>na iberildi. </p><p>1999-njy ýylda milli hökümet demirgazyk-gündogar Kapriwi zolagynda bölünmek synanyşygyny ýatyrdy. Caprivi konflikti Mişake Muýongoň ýolbaşçylygyndaky gozgalaňçy topar bolan Caprivi azat ediş goşuny (CLA) tarapyndan başlandy. Kapriwi zolagynyň aýrylmagyny we öz jemgyýetini emele getirmegini isledi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografiýa_we_Howa"><span id="Geografi.C3.BDa_we_Howa"></span>Geografiýa we Howa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bölümi düzet: Geografiýa we Howa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografiýa we Howa"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Sossuvlei,_Deadvlei_(2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sossuvlei%2C_Deadvlei_%282017%29.jpg/382px-Sossuvlei%2C_Deadvlei_%282017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="382" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sossuvlei%2C_Deadvlei_%282017%29.jpg/573px-Sossuvlei%2C_Deadvlei_%282017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sossuvlei%2C_Deadvlei_%282017%29.jpg/764px-Sossuvlei%2C_Deadvlei_%282017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Namib çölüniň içindäki uly duzly Sossuswleýiň howa görnüşini görkezýän surat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibiýa landşafty, umuman alanyňda, abiotik şertleri we ösümlikleri bolan bäş sany geografiki sebitden ybarat bolup, arasynda birneme üýtgeşiklik bar we biri-birine meňzeýär: Merkezi platon, Namib, Uly gämi duralgasy, Buşweld we Kalahari çöli. </p><p>Merkezi platon demirgazykdan günorta, skelet kenary bilen demirgazyk-günbatarda, Namib çöli we günorta-günbatarda kenarýaka düzlükleri, günortada apelsin derýasy we gündogarda Kalahari çöli bilen serhetleşýär. Merkezi platoda Namibiýanyň iň beýik nokady Königşteýn 2660 metr (8550 fut) belentlikde ýerleşýär. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namib, Namibiýanyň tutuş kenar ýakasyna uzalyp gidýän, gurak gurak çygly düzlükleriň we gümmezleriň giň meýdanydyr. 100 km (60 mil) bilen ini 200 km arasynda üýtgeýär. Namibiň çägine skelet kenary we demirgazykda Kaokoweld we merkezi kenar ýakasyndaky giň Namib çäge deňzi girýär. </p><p>“Great Escarpment” çaltlyk bilen 2000 metrden (7000 fut) ýokary galýar. Ortaça temperatura we temperatura aralygy sowuk Atlantik suwlaryndan içerde hasam ýokarlanýar, kenarýaka dumanlary bolsa kem-kemden azalýar. Sebit pes ösen toprakly daşly bolsa-da, Namib çölünden has öndürijidir. Escarpmentiň üstünden tomus şemallary mejbur bolansoň, çyglylyk ýagyş hökmünde alynýar. </p><p>Buşweld Namibiýanyň demirgazyk-gündogarynda, Angola serhedinde we Kapriwi zolagynda duş gelýär. Sebit, beýleki ýurtlara garanyňda ep-esli köp ýagýar, ýylda ortaça 400 mm (16 inç). Meýdany adatça tekiz we toprak çägeli, suwy saklamak we oba hojalygyny goldamak mümkinçiligini çäklendirýär. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Quiver_trees,_Namib_Desert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Quiver_trees%2C_Namib_Desert.jpg/220px-Quiver_trees%2C_Namib_Desert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Quiver_trees%2C_Namib_Desert.jpg/330px-Quiver_trees%2C_Namib_Desert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Quiver_trees%2C_Namib_Desert.jpg/440px-Quiver_trees%2C_Namib_Desert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4364" data-file-height="2904" /></a><figcaption>Namib çölüniň endemiki görnüşleriniň käbiri bolan Quiver agaçlary.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Günorta Afrika we <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> çenli uzalyp gidýän gurak sebit bolan Kalahari çöli Namibiýanyň belli geografiki aýratynlyklaryndan biridir. Kalahari, çöl diýlip tanalýan hem bolsa, dürli gök we tehniki taýdan çöl däl ýerleri öz içine alýan dürli lokallaşdyrylan şertlere eýedir. “Succulent Karoo” -da 5000-den gowrak ösümlik bar, olaryň ýarysyna golaýy endemiki; Dünýädäki sukkulentleriň takmynan 10 göterimi Karoda tapylýar. Bu ýokary öndürijiligiň we endemizmiň sebäbi, ygalyň has durnukly bolmagy bolup biler. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibiýanyň kenarýaka çöli dünýäniň iň gadymy çöllerinden biridir. Güýçli gury ýeller tarapyndan döredilen gum çukurlary dünýäde iň beýikdir. Kenarýaka ýerleşýänligi sebäpli, Atlantikanyň sowuk suwunyň Afrikanyň yssy howasyna ýetýän ýerinde köplenç kenar ýakasynda aşa dykyz duman emele gelýär. Kenar ýakasynda gümmez-gök ösümlikleriň ösýän ýerleri bar<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Namibiýada kenarýaka we deňiz baýlyklary bar, olar entek öwrenilmän galýar. </p><p><br /> Namibiýa 17 ° S-den 25 ° S giňişlige çenli uzalýar: howa şertlerinde tropiki ýokary basyş guşagynyň aralygy. Howanyň umumy beýany, gurak, aşaky çyglylykdan (ortaça 500 mm-den (20 inç)] ýarym Aridiň üsti bilen (300-den 500 mm aralygynda (12-den 20-e çenli)) (suwsyz Kalahariniň köpüsini öz içine alýar) we gurakdyr. Gurak [150-den 300 mm-e çenli (6-dan 12-e çenli)] (bu üç sebit günbatar gämi duralgasyndan içerde) Giper-Arid kenarýaka düzlügine çenli (100 mm-den az). Temperaturanyň iň ýokary derejesi tutuş sebitiň beýikligi bilen çäklenýär: diňe uzak günortada, mysal üçin Warmbad, 40 ° C (100 ° F) -dan ýokary derejededir. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Fish_River_Canyon,_Namibia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fish_River_Canyon%2C_Namibia.jpg/263px-Fish_River_Canyon%2C_Namibia.jpg" decoding="async" width="263" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fish_River_Canyon%2C_Namibia.jpg/395px-Fish_River_Canyon%2C_Namibia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fish_River_Canyon%2C_Namibia.jpg/526px-Fish_River_Canyon%2C_Namibia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Namibiýanyň günortasyndaky Karas sebitinde ýerleşýän Balyk derýasy kanýony.</figcaption></figure> <p>Adatça açyk asmanly tropiki ýokary basyş guşagy ýylda 300 günden gowrak gün şöhlesini üpjün edýär. Tropiki ýerleriň günorta çetinde ýerleşýär; Oýun tropiki ýurdy ýarym töweregi kesýär. Gyş (iýun - awgust) adatça gurak bolýar. Iki ýagyş möwsümi tomusda bolup geçýär: sentýabr bilen noýabr aralygynda kiçi ýagyş möwsümi, fewral bilen aprel aralygyndaky iň uly möwsüm. Çyglylyk pes we ortaça ýagyş kenarýaka çöldäki noldan diýen ýaly, Kapriwi zolagynda 600 mm-den gowrak üýtgeýär. Fallagyş gaty üýtgeýär we guraklyk adatydyr<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Soňky ýagyş möwsümi ýyllyk ortaça derejeden has pes bolup, 2006/07-nji ýylyň tomsunda boldy. </p><p>Kenarýaka sebitindäki howa we howada, ygalyň gaty pesdigini (ýylda 50 mm (2 inç) ýa-da ondanam az), ýygy-ýygydan dykyz duman we umumy pes temperatura bolan Atlantik ummanynyň sowuk, demirgazyk akýan Benguela akymy agdyklyk edýär. ýurduň beýleki ýerlerine garanyňda. Gyş aýlarynda wagtal-wagtal Bergwind (nemesçe "dag şemaly") ýa-da Oosweer ("gündogar howa" üçin Afrika dilleri) diýlip atlandyrylýan ýagdaý içerden kenara öwüsýän yssy gurak şemal bolup geçýär. Kenarýaka aňyrsyndaky çöl bolansoň, bu ýeller çäge tupanyna öwrülip, hemra suratlarynda görünýän Atlantik ummanynda çäge ýataklaryny galdyryp biler.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Northurduň demirgazyk böleginde her ýyl möwsümleýin suw joşmagy bolan Efundja köplenç diňe bir infrastruktura zeper ýetirmän, eýsem adamyň ölmegine hem sebäp bolýar. Bu suw joşmalaryna sebäp bolýan ýagyşlar Angolada döräp, Namibiýanyň Kuwelaý basseýnine akýar we ol ýerdäki osanany doldurýar (Owambo: suw düzlükleri). Şu wagta çenli iň erbet suw joşmasy 2011-nji ýylyň mart aýynda bolup, 21,000 adam öýsüz-öwzarsyz galdy.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syýasat"><span id="Sy.C3.BDasat"></span>Syýasat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bölümi düzet: Syýasat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Syýasat"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Tintenpalast,_Windhoek,_Namibia,_2018-08-04,_DD_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tintenpalast%2C_Windhoek%2C_Namibia%2C_2018-08-04%2C_DD_04.jpg/268px-Tintenpalast%2C_Windhoek%2C_Namibia%2C_2018-08-04%2C_DD_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tintenpalast%2C_Windhoek%2C_Namibia%2C_2018-08-04%2C_DD_04.jpg/402px-Tintenpalast%2C_Windhoek%2C_Namibia%2C_2018-08-04%2C_DD_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tintenpalast%2C_Windhoek%2C_Namibia%2C_2018-08-04%2C_DD_04.jpg/536px-Tintenpalast%2C_Windhoek%2C_Namibia%2C_2018-08-04%2C_DD_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7958" data-file-height="4965" /></a><figcaption>Windhoekdäki Tintenpalast (Ink köşgi). Bu Namibiýanyň hökümetiniň duşuşýan binasy.</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibiýa, ýarym prezidentiň ýeke-täk wekili <a href="/wiki/Demokrati%C3%BDa" title="Demokratiýa">demokratik</a> respublikadyr<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Namibiýanyň prezidenti bäş ýyllyk möhlete saýlanýar we döwlet baştutany hem, hökümet baştutanydyr<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hökümetiň ähli agzalary kanun çykaryjy organa aýratyn we bilelikde jogapkärçilik çekýärler. </p><p>Namibiýanyň konstitusiýasy ýurduň hökümetiniň organlary hökmünde aşakdakylary görkezýär: </p><p>Executiveerine ýetiriji: ýerine ýetiriji häkimiýet prezident we hökümet tarapyndan amala aşyrylýar. </p><p>Kanun çykaryjy: Namibiýada Milli Mejlis bilen aşaky palata, Milli Geňeş bolsa ýokarky palata hökmünde iki palataly Mejlis bar. [87] </p><p>Kazyýet: Namibiýada kanuny döwletiň adyndan düşündirýän we ulanýan kazyýet ulgamy bar. </p><p>Konstitusiýada Namibiýanyň hökümeti üçin köp partiýaly sistema göz öňünde tutulsa-da, 1990-njy ýylda garaşsyzlykdan bäri SWAPO partiýasy agdyklyk edýär.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:2020_Hage_Geingob.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2020_Hage_Geingob.jpg/220px-2020_Hage_Geingob.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2020_Hage_Geingob.jpg/330px-2020_Hage_Geingob.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2020_Hage_Geingob.jpg/440px-2020_Hage_Geingob.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Häzirki prezident bolan Heýj Gottfrid Geingob.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Namibiýa, esasan, Kuba ýaly garaşsyzlyk göreşine kömek eden döwletler bilen yzygiderli gatnaşygy bolan garaşsyz daşary syýasata eýedir. Ownuk goşun we gowşak ykdysadyýet bilen Namibiýa hökümetiniň esasy daşary syýasaty Günorta Afrika sebitinde berkidilen gatnaşyklary ösdürmekdir. Namibiýa, Günorta Afrika Ösüş Bileleşiginiň dinamiki agzasy, sebitleýin integrasiýanyň tarapdary. 1990-njy ýylyň 23-nji aprelinde BMG-nyň 160-njy agzasy boldy. Garaşsyzlygynda Milletler Arkalaşygynyň 50-nji agzasy boldy.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2020-nji ýylyň başynda Global Firepower Index (GFP) Namibiýanyň goşunynyň 137 ýurtdan 126-njy ýerde dünýäniň iň gowşak ýurtlarynyň hataryndadygyny habar berdi. Afrika ýurtlarynyň 34-siniň arasynda Namibiýa hem 28-nji orunda durýar. Muňa garamazdan, Goranmak ministrligi üçin hökümetiň çykdajylary 5,885 million dollar boldy (öňki maliýe ýylyndan 1,2% azaldy)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Namibiýanyň takmynan 6 million dollary bilen Goranmak ministrligi ministrlikden hökümetden iň köp dördünji pul alýar. Namibiýanyň serhetler we gurluşyk meýilnamalary bilen baglanyşykly dürli jedellere gatnaşandygyna garamazdan sebitde duşmanlary ýok.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Namibian_Army_Wolf_armed_with_Air_Defence_cannon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Namibian_Army_Wolf_armed_with_Air_Defence_cannon.jpg/220px-Namibian_Army_Wolf_armed_with_Air_Defence_cannon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Namibian_Army_Wolf_armed_with_Air_Defence_cannon.jpg/330px-Namibian_Army_Wolf_armed_with_Air_Defence_cannon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Namibian_Army_Wolf_armed_with_Air_Defence_cannon.jpg/440px-Namibian_Army_Wolf_armed_with_Air_Defence_cannon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Namibiýanyň goşun möjegi, çekilen artilleriýa topy.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Namibiýa 14 sebite we 121 saýlaw okrugyna bölünýär. Namibiýanyň administratiw bölünişi Delimitasiýa komissiýalary tarapyndan düzülýär we Milli Mejlis tarapyndan kabul edilýär ýa-da ret edilýär. Döwlet döredileli bäri dört Aýralyk Komissiýasy öz işini gowşurdy, iň soňkusy 2013-nji ýylda kazy Alfred Sibolekanyň ýolbaşçylygynda<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sebit geňeşçileri, öz saýlaw okruglarynyň ýaşaýjylary tarapyndan gizlin býulletenler (sebit saýlawlary) arkaly gönüden-göni saýlanýar. Namibiýanyň ýerli häkimlikleri häkimlikler görnüşinde (1-nji bölüm ýa-da 2-nji bölüm häkimlikleri), şäher geňeşleri ýa-da obalar görnüşinde bolup biler. <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Namibia_Regions_Blank.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Namibia_Regions_Blank.PNG/235px-Namibia_Regions_Blank.PNG" decoding="async" width="235" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Namibia_Regions_Blank.PNG/353px-Namibia_Regions_Blank.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Namibia_Regions_Blank.PNG/470px-Namibia_Regions_Blank.PNG 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption>Firsturduň 14 birinji derejeli dolandyryş bölümlerini görkezýän karta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gomoseksual hereketler Namibiýada bikanun we LGBT adamlaryna garşy diskriminasiýa, şeýle hem çydamsyzlyk henizem giňden ýaýrandyr<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Şeýle-de bolsa, Namibiýanyň polisiýasy, harby ýa-da hökümet tarapyndan LGBT Namibiýalylar hiç hili zorluk ýa-da ýanama sezewar edilmeýär we hiç bir LGBT Namibiýaly tussag edilmedi ýa-da günäkärlenmedi. Namibiýanyň Ombudsmeni Jon Walters we birinji aýaly Monika Geingos ýaly Namibiýanyň käbir döwlet işgärleri we ýokary derejeli şahsyýetler jynsparazlygyň we gomoseksualizmiň jenaýat jogapkärçiligine çekilmegini we LGBT hukuklarynyň tarapdarydygyny aýtdylar. </p><p>2018-nji ýylyň Sanjar aýynda 15–49 ýaş aralygyndaky aýallaryň 32% -iniň är-aýallaryndan / hyzmatdaşlaryndan zorluga we öý zorlugyna sezewar edilendigi we erkekleriň 29.5% -iniň aýalyna / ýoldaşyna fiziki taýdan zor salmagyň kabul edilip bilinjekdigi habar berildi. Beýleki tarapdan, Namibiýanyň konstitusiýasy Namibiýada aýal-gyzlaryň hukuklaryna, azatlyklaryna we deň hukuklylygyny kepillendirýär we Namibiýada dolandyryjy partiýa bolan SWAPO hökümetde iki jynsyň hem deňagramlylygyny we deň wekilçiligini üpjün edýän “zebra ulgamyny” kabul etdi. Namibiýa hökümetindäki aýallaryň. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibiýa, esasy adam hukuklaryny we azatlyklaryny goraýan we goraýan hökümet bilen Afrikanyň iň erkin we demokratik ýurtlarynyň biri hasaplanýar.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ykdysadyýet"><span id="Ykdysady.C3.BDet"></span>Ykdysadyýet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bölümi düzet: Ykdysadyýet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ykdysadyýet"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namibiýanyň ykdysadyýeti, umumy taryhy sebäpli Günorta Afrikanyň ykdysadyýeti bilen ýakyn baglanyşyklydyr. Iň uly ykdysady pudaklar magdançylyk (2009-njy ýylda jemi içerki önümiň 10,4%), oba hojalygy (5.0%), önümçilik (13,5%) we syýahatçylykdyr. <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibiýada onlaýn bank we öýjükli bank ýaly häzirki zaman infrastrukturasy bolan ýokary derejede ösen bank pudagy bar. Namibiýa Banky (BoN) Namibiýanyň merkezi banky, adatça merkezi bank tarapyndan ýerine ýetirilýän beýleki ähli wezipeleri ýerine ýetirmek üçin jogapkärdir. Namibiýada 5 sany BoN ygtyýarly täjirçilik banky bar: Bank Windhoek, Ilkinji Milli Bank, Nedbank, Standard Bank we kiçi we orta kärhanalar banky. <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibiýanyň statistika gullugy tarapyndan geçirilen 2012-nji ýylda Namibiýanyň işçi güýji gözleg hasabatyna görä, ýurtda işsizlik 27,4%. "Gaty işsizlik" (doly iş gününi işjeň gözleýän adamlar) 2000-nji ýylda 20.2%, 2004-nji ýylda 21,9% we 2008-nji ýylda 29,4% -e ýetdi. Has giňişleýin kesgitleme boýunça (iş gözlemekden ýüz öwüren adamlary hem goşmak bilen) işsizlik ýokarlandy 2004-nji ýylda 36,7% -e ýetdi. Bu çaklama resmi däl ykdysadyýetdäki adamlary işleýän hasaplaýar. Zähmet we durmuş üpjünçiligi ministri Immanuel Ngatjizeko 2008-nji ýyldaky okuwy "ozal bar bolanlardan has ýokary we hil taýdan has ýokary" diýip öwdi, ýöne usulyýeti hem tankyt edildi.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2004-nji ýylda adamlary göwrelilik we AIW / AIDS ýagdaýyndan gelip çykýan iş diskriminasiýasyndan goramak üçin zähmet kanuny kabul edildi. 2010-njy ýylyň başynda Hökümet tender geňeşi "mundan beýläk ähli hünärsiz we ýarym hünärli işçileriň 100 göteriminiň Namibiýanyň çäginden çykarylmalydygyny" yglan etdi.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2013-nji ýylda global işewürlik we maliýe habarlary bilen üpjün ediji Bloomberg, Namibiýany Afrikada ösüp barýan bazar ykdysadyýeti we dünýäde 13-nji orny eýeledi. “Bloomberg Markets” magazineurnalynyň 2013-nji ýylyň mart aýyndaky sanynda diňe dört Afrika döwleti ösüp barýan bazarlar sanawyna girdi we Namibiýa <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokkodan</a> (19-njy), Günorta Afrika (15-nji) we <a href="/wiki/Zambi%C3%BDa" title="Zambiýa">Zambiýadan</a> (14-nji) öňde barýar. Bütin dünýäde Namibiýa <a href="/wiki/Wengri%C3%BDa" title="Wengriýa">Wengriýadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%BDa" title="Braziliýa">Braziliýadan</a> we <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksikadan</a> has gowy boldy. “Bloomberg Markets” magazineurnaly ondan gowrak kriteriýa esasynda ilkinji 20-lige girdi.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografiýa"><span id="Demografi.C3.BDa"></span>Demografiýa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bölümi düzet: Demografiýa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Demografiýa"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namibiýanyň ilatynyň aglaba bölegi Bantu dilli bolup, esasan ilatyň ýarysyny emele getirýän Owambo milletinden bolup, esasan ýurduň demirgazygynda ýaşaýar, emma häzirki wagtda Namibiýanyň ähli şäherlerinde ýaşaýarlar. Beýleki etnik toparlar meňzeş dilde gürleýän Herero we Himba halky we Nama bilen birmeňzeş "bas" dilinde gürleýän Damara. </p><p>Bantu köplüginden başga-da, Günorta Afrikanyň asyl ýaşaýjylarynyň nesilleri bolan Khoisan (Nama we San ýaly) uly toparlary bar. Şeýle hem bu ýurtda Angoladan bosgunlaryň käbir nesilleri bar. Şeýle hem garyşyk jyns taýdan gelip çykyşy bolan "Reňkli" we "Basters" diýlip atlandyrylýan iki sany kiçi topar bar, olar bilelikde 8.0% -i düzýär (Reňkler Basters-den iki-den köp). Namibiýada ep-esli hytaý azlygy bar; 2006-njy ýylda 40,000 boldy.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Nama_Woman_Smoking_Kalahari_Desert_Namibia_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nama_Woman_Smoking_Kalahari_Desert_Namibia_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG/259px-Nama_Woman_Smoking_Kalahari_Desert_Namibia_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="259" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nama_Woman_Smoking_Kalahari_Desert_Namibia_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG/389px-Nama_Woman_Smoking_Kalahari_Desert_Namibia_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nama_Woman_Smoking_Kalahari_Desert_Namibia_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG/518px-Nama_Woman_Smoking_Kalahari_Desert_Namibia_Luca_Galuzzi_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Kalahari çölünde bir at (Hohohoi) aýal</figcaption></figure> <p>Aklar (esasan Afrikaner, German, Iňlis we Portugaliýaly) ilatyň 4.0 bilen 7.0% arasynda. Emigrasiýa we dogluş derejesiniň pesligi sebäpli garaşsyzlykdan soň ilatyň paýy azalsa-da, olar Saharanyň günortasyndaky Afrikada (Günorta Afrikadan soň) göterim we hakyky san taýdan Europeanewropaly nesilleriň arasynda ikinji orunda durýar<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Namibiýaly akýagyzlaryň köpüsi we garyşyk jynsdan bolanlaryň hemmesi diýen ýaly Afrika dilinde gürleýär we Günorta Afrikanyň ak we reňkli ilaty bilen meňzeş gelip çykyşyny, medeniýetini we dinini paýlaşýar. Akýagyzlaryň aglaba köplügi (30,000 töweregi) maşgalasynyň gelip çykyşyny Birinji Jahan Urşundan soň Iňlisleriň Germaniýa ýerlerini konfiskasiýa etmezden ozal Namibiýany koloniýa eden nemes göçmenlerinden alyp gaýdýarlar we Germaniýanyň medeni we bilim edaralaryny saklaýarlar. Portugaliýaly göçüp gelenleriň hemmesi diýen ýaly ýurda Angolanyň öňki Portugaliýa koloniýasyndan geldi.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Toutrek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Toutrek.jpg/220px-Toutrek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Toutrek.jpg/330px-Toutrek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Toutrek.jpg/440px-Toutrek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Afrikaner çagalarynyň topary. Afrikanlylar ýurduň ak ilatynyň arasynda esasy toparlardan biridir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibiýa her on ýylda bir ilat ýazuwyny geçirýär. Garaşsyzlykdan soň ilkinji ilat we ýaşaýyş jaý ýazuwy 1991-nji ýylda geçirildi; Maglumat ýygnamak usuly Namibiýada ýaşaýan her bir adamy, nirede bolsa-da, ilat ýazuwy gijesinde hasaplamakdyr. Muňa de-fakto usuly diýilýär. Hasaba alyş maksatlary üçin ýurt 4042 sanalýan sebitlere bölünýär<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bu sebitler, saýlaw maksatlary üçin ygtybarly maglumatlary almak üçin saýlaw okruglarynyň çäkleri bilen hem gabat gelmeýär. 2011-nji ýyldaky ilat we ýaşaýyş jaý ýazuwy 2,113.077 ilaty hasaba aldy. 2001-nji we 2011-nji ýyllar aralygynda ilatyň ýyllyk ösüşi 1,4% bolup, öňki on ýyllykdaky 2,6% -den pesdi.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hristian jemgyýeti Namibiýanyň ilatynyň 80% –90% -ini emele getirýär, azyndan 75% -i protestant, şolardan azyndan 50% -i lýuteran. Lýuteranlar ýurduň kolonial döwründe nemes we fin missionerlik işleriniň mirasy bolan iň uly dini topardyr. Ilatyň 10% –20% ýerli ynançlara eýedir. </p><p>1990-njy ýyla çenli Iňlis, Nemes we Afrika dilleri resmi dillerdi. Namibiýanyň Günorta Afrikadan garaşsyz bolmagyndan has öň, SWAPO ýurduň resmi taýdan ýeke-täk bolmalydygy barada pikir edipdi, bu çemeleşmäni goňşy Günorta Afrikanyň (esasy dilleriniň 11-sine resmi status berdi) garanda tapawutlylykda saýlap aldy. "etnolinguistik bölünişigiň bilkastlaýyn syýasaty."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2011-nji ýyldaky ilat ýazuwyna görä iň köp ýaýran diller Owambo (öý hojalygynyň 49% -i üçin iň köp gürlenýän dil), Hohohoegowab (11,3%), Afrikaans (10,4%), Kwangali (9%) we Herero (9%)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Iň köp düşünilýän milli dil Afrika dilidir, ýurduň lingua franca. Afrika we Iňlis dilleri, esasan, jemgyýetçilik aragatnaşygy üçin niýetlenen ikinji dil hökmünde ulanylýar. 2011-nji ýyldaky ilat ýazuwyna görä dilleriň doly sanawy 48,9% Owambo, 11,3% Khoekhoegowab, 10,4% Afrikaans, 8,6% Herero, 8,5% Kwangali, 4,8% Lozi, 3,4% <a href="/wiki/I%C5%88lis_dili" title="Iňlis dili">Iňlis</a>, 1,2% Beýleki Afrika dilleri, 0,9% nemes, 0.8 % San, 0,7% Beýleki Europeanewropa dilleri, 0,3% Setswana we 0,1% <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%BDa" title="Aziýa">Aziýa</a> dilleri.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medeniýet"><span id="Medeni.C3.BDet"></span>Medeniýet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bölümi düzet: Medeniýet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Medeniýet"><span>çeşmäni düzet</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg/295px-Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg/443px-Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg/590px-Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4839" data-file-height="2531" /></a><figcaption>Namibiýanyň milli regbi topary, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4ze_Zelandi%C3%BDa" title="Täze Zelandiýa">Täze Zelandiýada</a> 2015 RWC-de.</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibiýada iň meşhur sport assosiasiýa futbolydyr. Namibiýanyň milli futbol topary, Afrika Milletler Kubogynyň 1998, 2008 we 2019-njy ýyllardaky neşirlerine gatnaşmaga hukuk gazandy, emma entek dünýä çempionatyna gatnaşyp bilmedi. </p><p>Iň üstünlikli milli ýygyndy, alty aýry dünýä çempionatynda çykyş eden Namibiýanyň regbi toparydyr. Namibiýa 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 we 2019 regbi boýunça dünýä çempionatlaryna gatnaşdy. Kriket hem meşhur, milli ýygyndy 2003-nji ýyldaky Kriket dünýä çempionatyna we 2020 ICC T20 dünýä çempionatyna gatnaşmaga hukuk gazandy. 2017-nji ýylyň dekabrynda Namibiýa Kriketi Günorta Afrika Kriket (CSA) welaýat bir günlük bäsleşiginiň finalyna ilkinji gezek çykdy. 2018-nji ýylyň Baýdak aýynda Namibiýa Zimbabwedäki ICC Kriket Dünýä çempionatynyň saýlama oýunlarynyň soňky iki bäsleşigi üçin Namibiýa, Keniýa, BAE, Nepal, Kanada we Oman bilen ICC Bütindünýä Kriket Ligasynyň 2-nji bölümini kabul etdi.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibiýanyň ilaty diýseň az bolsa-da, ýurtda köpçülikleýin habar beriş serişdeleri bar; iki teleýaýlym, 19 radio stansiýasy (jemgyýetçilik stansiýalaryny hasaba almazdan), gündelik 5 gazet, birnäçe hepdelik we ýörite neşirler tomaşaçylaryň ünsüni özüne çekýär. Mundan başga-da, daşary ýurt habar beriş serişdeleriniň, esasanam Günorta Afrikanyň köp mukdary bar. Onlaýn metbugat, esasan, neşir edilýän mazmuna esaslanýar. Namibiýada NAMPA atly döwlet eýeçiligindäki metbugat gullugy bar. Umuman, ýurtda 300 journalistsurnalist işleýär.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibiýada ilkinji gazet 1898-nji ýylda esaslandyrylan nemes dilli Windhoeker Anzeiger boldy. Nemes hökümdarlygy döwründe gazetler esasan ýaşaýyş hakykatyny we nemes dilli ak azlygyň pikirini görkezýärdi. Gara köplük äsgerilmedi ýa-da howp hökmünde suratlandyryldy. Günorta Afrikanyň hökümdarlyk eden döwründe Pretoriýa hökümetiniň "Günorta Günbatar Afrika" media ulgamyna görnükli täsiri bilen ak garaýyş dowam etdi. Garaşsyz gazetler bar bolan tertibe howp salýardy we tankydy journalistsurnalistlere köplenç haýbat atylýardy.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Environmental_education_to_learners_in_Namibia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Environmental_education_to_learners_in_Namibia.jpg/258px-Environmental_education_to_learners_in_Namibia.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Environmental_education_to_learners_in_Namibia.jpg/387px-Environmental_education_to_learners_in_Namibia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Environmental_education_to_learners_in_Namibia.jpg/516px-Environmental_education_to_learners_in_Namibia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Namibiýada syýahatda bir topar talyp.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Goňşy ýurtlar bilen deňeşdirilende, Namibiýada köpçülikleýin habar beriş azatlygy bar. Soňky ýyllarda bu ýurt, adatça, “Serhetsiz habarçylaryň metbugat azatlygy indeksiniň” ýokarky çärýeginde, 2010-njy ýylda 21-nji orny eýeledi, Kanada we iň gowy Afrika ýurtlary bilen deňeşdirildi. Afrika Media Barometri hem şuňa meňzeş oňyn netijeleri görkezýär. Şeýle-de bolsa, beýleki ýurtlarda bolşy ýaly, Namibiýada metbugata döwlet we ykdysadyýet wekilleriniň täsiri bar. 2009-njy ýylda Namibiýa metbugat azatlygy indeksinde 36-njy orna düşdi. 2013-nji ýylda 19-njy, 2014-nji ýylda 22-nji we 2019-njy ýylda 23-nji boldy, bu bolsa häzirki wagtda metbugat azatlygy boýunça iň ýokary derejeli Afrika döwletidir.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibiýada başlangyç we orta bilim derejeleri üçin mugt bilim bar. 1–7 synplar başlangyç dereje, 8–12 synplar ikinji derejeli. 1998-nji ýylda başlangyç synpda 400,325 Namibiýa okuwçysy we orta mekdeplerde 115237 okuwçy bardy. 1999-njy ýylda okuwçylaryň we mugallymlaryň gatnaşygy jemi içerki önümiň takmynan 8% -i bilime sarp edilip, 32: 1 hasaplandy<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Okuw meýilnamalaryny düzmek, bilim gözlegleri we mugallymlaryň hünär derejesini ýokarlandyrmak Okahandjadaky Milli Bilim Ösüş Instituty (NIED) tarapyndan gurnalýar.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dogulanda ömrüň dowamlylygy 2017-nji ýylda dünýäde iň pesleriň arasynda 64 ýyl diýlip çaklanylýar<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Namibiýa 2012-nji ýylda ilkinji saglygy goraýyş, keselleriň öňüni almak üçin saglygy goramak, iýmitlenişe baha bermek we maslahat bermek, suw ýaly jemgyýetçilik saglygy goraýyş işlerinde alty aýlap taýýarlanan 4800 saglyk işgäriniň umumy potensialynyň 1800 (2015) ýerleşdirilmegini üpjün etdi. arassaçylyk we arassaçylyk amallary, AIW barlagy we jemgyýetde wirusa garşy bejergisi.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>COVID-19 pandemiýasynyň Namibiýa 2020-nji ýylyň 14-nji martynda baryp ýetendigi tassyklandy. 2020urt 2020-nji ýylyň 28-nji martynda gulplandy. 2020-nji ýylyň 5-nji aprelinden 2020-nji ýylyň 21-nji maýyna çenli ýokaşma ýokdygy habar berildi, ýöne bu döwürden soň 3 täze kesel tassyklandy . Wirus ýurtda ölüme sebäp bolmady. 5-nji maýdan 2-nji etapda hereket we aragatnaşyk çäklendirmeleri kem-kemden azalmaly.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>AIW epidemiýasy Namibiýada jemgyýetçilik saglygy meselesi bolup galýar, Saglygy goraýyş we durmuş hyzmatlary ministrliginiň AIW bejeriş hyzmatlaryny giňeltmekde gazanan möhüm üstünliklerine garamazdan. 2001-nji ýylda AIW / AIDS bilen kesellän 210,000 adam bardy we 2003-nji ýylda ölenleriň sany 16,000 boldy. UNAIDS-iň 2011-nji ýyldaky hasabatyna görä, Namibiýada epidemiýa "birneme gowşaýan ýaly". AIW / AIDS epidemiýasy işleýän garry ilatyň azalmagy bilen ýetimleriň sany köpeldi. Bu ýetimlere bilim, azyk, ýaşaýyş jaýy we egin-eşik bermek hökümete degişlidir.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin:5px; border:3px solid navy;background:#f3f6ff"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border-top:2px solid navy;border-bottom:2px solid navy;background:white;"><b><i>name of the bot</i></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">{{{bot}}} </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border-top:2px solid navy;border-bottom:2px solid navy;background:white;"><b>Programming language</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">[[{{{programming language}}}]] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border-top:2px solid navy;border-bottom:2px solid navy;background:white;"><b>name of operator</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">[[{{{operater}}}]] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border-top:2px solid navy;border-bottom:2px solid navy;background:white;"><b>activities</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">{{{activities}}} </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border-top:2px solid navy;border-bottom:2px solid navy;background:white;"><b>contact page</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">{{{contact}}} </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border-top:2px solid navy;border-bottom:2px solid navy;background:white;"><b>Emergency bot shutoff button</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table><table style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: 100px; padding: .2em;" class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:Block/Namibi%C3%BDa" title="Ýörite:Block/Namibiýa"><span style="color: red;">•</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Administrators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipediýa:Administrators (sahypa ýok)">Administrators</a>:</b> <br />Use the button if the bot is not working properly. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="notice metadata" id="bot" style="border-top: 3px double #aaa; margin-top: 2em; clear: both"> <div style="float: left; margin-top: .25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Robot-clip-art-book-covers-feJCV3-clipart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Robot-clip-art-book-covers-feJCV3-clipart.png/40px-Robot-clip-art-book-covers-feJCV3-clipart.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Robot-clip-art-book-covers-feJCV3-clipart.png/60px-Robot-clip-art-book-covers-feJCV3-clipart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Robot-clip-art-book-covers-feJCV3-clipart.png/80px-Robot-clip-art-book-covers-feJCV3-clipart.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="713" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;"><b>This user account is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Bot_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipediýa:Bot policy">bot</a> operated by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Harej" class="extiw" title="en:User:Harej">Harej</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Harej" class="extiw" title="en:User talk:Harej">talk</a>).</b> It is not a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Sock_puppetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipediýa:Sock puppetry (sahypa ýok)">sock puppet</a>, but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. 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title="Mawrikiý">Mawrikiý</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mawritani%C3%BDa" title="Mawritaniýa">Mawritaniýa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merkezi_Afrika_Respublikasy" title="Merkezi Afrika Respublikasy">Merkezi Afrika Respublikasy</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCs%C3%BCr" title="Müsür">Müsür</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Namibiýa</a>  <span 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href="/wiki/Tanzani%C3%BDa" title="Tanzaniýa">Tanzaniýa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zambi%C3%BDa" title="Zambiýa">Zambiýa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></td><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/150px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/225px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/300px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"> <sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%BDa" title="Aziýa">Aziýada</a> hem ýerleşýär</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table role="presentation" class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent; font-style: italic;"><tbody><tr> <td class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%BDl:Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f30e.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f30e.svg/30px-Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f30e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f30e.svg/45px-Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f30e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f30e.svg/60px-Noto_Emoji_KitKat_1f30e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td> <td>Bu geografiýa makala <a href="/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Ownuk_makala" title="Wikipediýa:Ownuk makala">ownuk makaladyr</a>. Ony <a class="external text" href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%BDa&action=edit">üýtgetmek hem-de ösdürmek arkaly</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa" title="Wikipediýa">Wikipediýa</a> kömek edip bilersiňiz.</td> </tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1315">https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1315</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015021238/http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20081015021238/http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821172028/http://www.klausdierks.com/Warm_Bath/index.htm">"Arhiw nusgasy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klausdierks.com/Warm_Bath/index.htm">the original</a> on 2019-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%BDa&rft.btitle=Arhiw+nusgasy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klausdierks.com%2FWarm_Bath%2Findex.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/18/pope-francis-armenian-genocide-first-20th-century-namibia">https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/18/pope-francis-armenian-genocide-first-20th-century-namibia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adhikari, Mohamed (2008). "'Streams of Blood And Streams of Money': New Perspectives on the Annihilation of the Herero and Nama Peoples of Namibia, 1904–1908". <i>Kronos</i>. <b>34</b> (34): 303–320.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis, William Roger (2006). <i>Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization</i>. London: I.B. Tauris & Company, Ltd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">First, Ruth (1963). Segal, Ronald (ed.). South West Africa. Baltimore: Penguin Books, Incorporated.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbstein, Denis; Evenson, John (1989). <i>The Devils Are Among Us: The War for Namibia</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%BDa&rft.btitle=Arhiw+nusgasy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swapoparty.org%2Fthrow_out_nyamu_motion.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/africa-and-the-commonwealth-of-nations-43744">https://www.thoughtco.com/africa-and-the-commonwealth-of-nations-43744</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pwc.com/na/en/assets/pdf/2019-budget-tabloid.pdf">https://www.pwc.com/na/en/assets/pdf/2019-budget-tabloid.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://history.icaci.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Moser.pdf">https://history.icaci.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Moser.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://allafrica.com/stories/201308090372.html">https://allafrica.com/stories/201308090372.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610203011/http://www.alan.org.na/?q=localauthorities%2Flist">https://web.archive.org/web/20130610203011/http://www.alan.org.na/?q=localauthorities%2Flist</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.newsweek.com/73-countries-where-its-illegal-be-gay-1385974">https://www.newsweek.com/73-countries-where-its-illegal-be-gay-1385974</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719010703/https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/namibias-gay-paraders-call-for-legal-protection-20170730">"Arhiw nusgasy"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryName=Namibia&countryCode=wa&regionCode=afr&rank=210#wa">the original</a> on 2020-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%BDa&rft.btitle=Arhiw+nusgasy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2102rank.html%3FcountryName%3DNamibia%26countryCode%3Dwa%26regionCode%3Dafr%26rank%3D210%23wa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711093332/https://www.unicef.org/namibia/Health_Worker_HIS_print.pdf">"Arhiw nusgasy"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/namibia/Health_Worker_HIS_print.pdf">the original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> on 2018-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftk.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%BDa&rft.btitle=Arhiw+nusgasy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fnamibia%2FHealth_Worker_HIS_print.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://neweralive.na/posts/corona-mayhem">https://neweralive.na/posts/corona-mayhem</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.namibian.com.na/199873/archive-read/More-coronavirus-cases-detected">https://www.namibian.com.na/199873/archive-read/More-coronavirus-cases-detected</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aidsinafrica.net/">http://www.aidsinafrica.net/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf">http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çeşmesi: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namibiýa&oldid=241825">https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namibiýa&oldid=241825</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%B6rite:Categories" title="Ýörite:Categories">Kategoriýalar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori%C3%BDa:Wikipedia:Bots" title="Kategoriýa:Wikipedia:Bots">Wikipedia:Bots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori%C3%BDa:Geografi%C3%BDa_ownuk_makalar" title="Kategoriýa:Geografiýa ownuk makalar">Geografiýa ownuk makalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori%C3%BDa:Afrikany%C5%88_%C3%BDurtlary" title="Kategoriýa:Afrikanyň ýurtlary">Afrikanyň ýurtlary</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizlin kategoriýa: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori%C3%BDa:T%C3%BCm_ownuk_makalar" title="Kategoriýa:Tüm ownuk makalar">Tüm ownuk makalar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu sahypa soňky gezek 06:35, 4 awgust 2023 senesinde düzedildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike lisenziýasyna</a> laýyklykda elýeterlidir; goşmaça şertler bolmagy mümkin. 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