CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "journals.aps.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91d76e310ce6fdeb',cH: 'lB8FAuyY83Zr8HSlVmHd0zfcCK6YA2eRUml68f1YtBU-1741490363-1.2.1.1-2fgC1c03uhFd5o3v_7LJPf41eZQmV_W85DNUjKBPKoMXKuv7fMgJTdHJqm0EgnpM',cUPMDTk: "\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.79.051202?__cf_chl_tk=u89w9RcXgnYnXs7NelHIl4jPoXhQw8YPDb0YPX5.8rE-1741490363-1.0.1.1-gzPNx620y9nR.M7J7i2vgtZV9NH0AsiDR6782OMfGTQ",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741490363',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.79.051202?__cf_chl_f_tk=u89w9RcXgnYnXs7NelHIl4jPoXhQw8YPDb0YPX5.8rE-1741490363-1.0.1.1-gzPNx620y9nR.M7J7i2vgtZV9NH0AsiDR6782OMfGTQ",md: "QVY1NBJi7ga718a27UvvfL4CFT2GWFcLwacxT7Cr6Dg-1741490363-1.2.1.1-kQ00r4c5fCpx4Th3FRrXPO_ztGpD9bfVPpsFY9Ql4hjj2iEdYgF9S8wpJ_wdggHl_6cJqANIv5epYzDjfT5pxNF_v0MX8ZIbE8PAHjLTLPyfU2C46oxlskaECwSiY7HFeHuO0X.UjsR8I08Qf8.wA.cKxEPHNZ9OlTeOuqgZgO_L6y82VJcg4_pNM6NQxkDQGYvu4jUSoDkvl7kAV_KiGvdzlShvW2CS78H74SK71g8_QDCKMptTDuTOaLrGeB3rCZGLGaQk66SZgt8vnS9txDoNtyvrLlHBKFyouqLYGy6jycUjb.zXrbiWywaLaRrV9AwQ0H5lDmRwTbuLOBy9mK7a9EfnTT34cNWcoHb.Gg.NXCvOv63XkqfMwH12n9muXF_CzHP0o22U2WntkrmN_84VuuwXDBi8iCrA6oEb1aimEtXGHgOMiGK3zAFxCIfYTFqGlqr5B4qk7gxbvMfc0ixtuy17CKSh7qjqjkfcVNfsCvQErgYbYsZ5iEj5ToQ_mXhge1yA0TQS5KWRXlrngrLF82yKcc7Hfqc0qxYfa8.UNwKw_78.CcCEq67y2BVG7fnTyHJkmdcypKoY.sauvAxfWIK_Ha_CvpmjMo2yy8f5YUr2ICVlDnyQ33l_sKfA1I9vq2kOi9PeETtpfAD1uAJeqdu04ySzkvP3qzBtTT6in3FjzlAesHwY2e4GlNeyVxqYEDHJKzSIGu_3avaNjAltvT.tPqhjMh_w.38fybuQp2PEBDmT.DF3wlNYr_6LMq.Pb_srH.45UVYYBLhC0nIxjAvtqEDGzcIV3fnrPYL83xtzcdbYjpYITYt1Jj0VzmwqS3nWINuwNW5h0X71jDe7aWtPkqvGp5WY0dpJ3lAgRs.1eXXfd7TU0mcooSvl1jc_pJ5wOdvEkmQhbT1ZxDJaYFFxrHE_RcmuzbLzIPr8J89Iz9p6xufH0BAATXRjmlDwEk7IRM7OuLRT4444L0R.jCcp6jqY802s9ZnhBqcM38WACob7vLLdcgmPmV34ave34jKk.GlqXauZPd0zCN7ekp04oUvuLEa95Q7_nfwTzsOKXxRt9z7YcorOirNPASYfhCDjOl_VwBwO.3gvReRrU3q7b8za0oY2aedG9Qlvr5VKUQKWSqDdQcxeSlKOns5BK_NOK6Sx3Vdd1HqBQaPAbmK1oeABMvi.gPp0cVZgrUmfqj9VdfOPHSImq5ER9MV61oKC.7kc.8x_qTma.lgI1781IJpgw4lKMSz3TY6W1XdZPZs4A2oWt1UnDn_BqGX7ZOcju.OJXHOcOIwCuQ",mdrd: "lGl4YMXWtkNmeyz9Dy0Br.PjLOoG5iuoWsBEnanHAk8-1741490363-1.2.1.1-eK8.Out.._yf_h4rmPI2dX0Ejlo647MF3e2UTfw11vQoRWESNDVRbZSkl1Co60sYHzvFFiVqWlPutCQqO2RxwcG.7TwYxJupvL6xdwlXmrQdD8kdb_Yq3YBhVfapL737txS3KqDH4nCKbbb9VXeFzJZOf6hbi3cCzGVFH59Z86eMhk.ctBp14iFLARpvSltQjytTXMLSHHdNXjJdLkyjTZlxTHI4jztDA4XNPccLQmk.sp7AFUxclsCKWqAywVOQorP1wMAMw9AXMOgiDk8psEu0ErR9UDh7Zdgil1KZB2_rfxpckOM7BGx7jMSNxryYYLplLV894agyHll3duld7dg74vSZfD2QSCiNzNMSy5xhzxu6G.yyP2F1bZcBBpVPY80FO5Hcn5ZZq4UzklBmZh_XkS2Zn0JTFglFx0mItiqUFmsnhU0fH9.eSZbgVqbKzK3nGV2awEudJmteLI62VIoaSIUnU_q2zKZNO1AerlV3TuYyoOKylThpjRX2Tkn536tuxPUs90L5dSkpNqQHFhbL8ypANErMhm4kNpvUEyVgxbG_jbPnVxR4T1F0UBvcyI.YMpYLRhFmD3ib8iol8.A_QONtVMy.4lye5VZ_h6KYnxrwoxzzu.3Q1kWAnLDi34iKXArYheZKcVvwvFI0OEkK_2tCwxtO5jLy_3bfUaxyyjcX00xu2Uk8BUOB.SgbOItVUnwm0wSEDkX92anVoFpqOAYO.1Ce5hbNXL2C9AuM6aWFTYQ45XtPyPaqIBZ1xZhpon4eiLsVRjC8m6PkUH1ICb52vNjlDRLSyZbaMraPPvZhB5M6IC_C6._2S3EYj3R6eZ5pphFH1DeCWDygfJNgQeL2lq3gb34wQ5G7Bz8Kj2Xfstnh4tDyJ5cxm6ebWhZ4hDKXrsPOSLcChWCNLh0Cfq8yZJIyn8dpDASa0ZkMQvJq5TUSvzIbBr4hDNst4hrHb2syI1u6nANhz9y3DPCNWAF4o1sTst.8B8tv_9NjdCgt.hwaz6.xsdOLiOkIWms4JGGt1b9WCPH2wPL0J3dZ1WvPvDijVDxD.PT5bgdjaSPBDXjpVy..aR8xtAwAxycq7bFigEJ_1inx1odtpNYEy9.UL2f9Pj3KbsUufVBBo8SSIRTtSpaQCh.KumuzvBO9NAdMgt9dgWhtfWK4dOEnCiuv_3ypWNYWNx3T_FaLuep3V0ntF7qOYdf_mXcwfrOKXZSCzmmBz.dfpHCwjHrhVcFoJDdjGJcixPdLGF7MMM526sub.oMtfTIiJDOnbH2x4KdI1oqp8TNdaiIfdnJVFrLF1beGDFglhYTB.znAG7_P6BiMIfIODpPvzvSRFCqYDReMzMYc3FBxBUvCkw_CcXbikJW0uysvtkmAoMD4HJ7yg16sbk69oY16GFadhGIQROukTNkhQvrdxGD009it6WBTwmPRxaqhRHlKBfS8jv1jNA4YeOh0KXaXeJ8p3kJdpO0HQTfuApWU1HNvfQMKBT9zRQDvKmAyc_VWNos4WFqQ5o.W8m8ShzqlCmM744culXVjncT3vLnFPxd0VR7qanDjwBwtNWK9h2Wk4bp6D29rIXi2ufcS56BE6OlduNK5TMXX479wl3HxsZ4ZNmwsHqhw03lJQh7Vr2HnnPzaKMHvaKoOgRk_WzZXYASp70GjeqK5lys3i0W6hBBZkyRXuiRZ6o17HxtATrEz5W_T42YU7oqIX3NT51luAcTFGUwczaxisSGRS8gccrlUBXM2BA8DZiySZ0DuZpQ8fzm9q63QPL2G0qWHlTJkTdM9lnmXRclKsy3GD.tMjLvkGT8f1S4pFTeOB.VilF10lzeaBYCR4rJF6LzmDstcl714FQo2rMoO0h52Fn6k1YZcwLEvIuuWW7p_dQgfgTbSfdNSF6Gs13c_6OVRUJVc3x0CgZXGOL6sAb42Js0Jivw2NkUJkKTYUfAFPA3krALJB.WhdI5pK5g9lX_v7opGg.tZ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91d76e310ce6fdeb';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.79.051202?__cf_chl_rt_tk=u89w9RcXgnYnXs7NelHIl4jPoXhQw8YPDb0YPX5.8rE-1741490363-1.0.1.1-gzPNx620y9nR.M7J7i2vgtZV9NH0AsiDR6782OMfGTQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>