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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fonema_minuma_paro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonema_minuma_paro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fonema minuma paro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonema_minuma_paro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suprafonemaj_minimumaj_paroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suprafonemaj_minimumaj_paroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Suprafonemaj minimumaj paroj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Suprafonemaj_minimumaj_paroj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Suprafonemaj minimumaj paroj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Suprafonemaj_minimumaj_paroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Longeca_minimuma_paro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Longeca_minimuma_paro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Longeca minimuma paro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Longeca_minimuma_paro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akcenta_minimuma_paro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akcenta_minimuma_paro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Akcenta minimuma paro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akcenta_minimuma_paro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Minimuma paro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 31 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalpaar" title="Minimalpaar — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Minimalpaar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A" title="ازدواج لفظي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ازدواج لفظي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parell_m%C3%ADnim" title="Parell mínim — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parell mínim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minim%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_p%C3%A1r" title="Minimální pár — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Minimální pár" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88%C4%83%D1%80" title="Минимумла мăшăр — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Минимумла мăшăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalt_par" title="Minimalt par — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minimalt par" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalpaar" title="Minimalpaar — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minimalpaar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_pair" title="Minimal pair — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minimal pair" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_m%C3%ADnimo" title="Par mínimo — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Par mínimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pare_minimo" title="Pare minimo — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pare minimo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimipari" title="Minimipari — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minimipari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paire_minimale" title="Paire minimale — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paire minimale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ir%C3%AD_%C3%ADosmh%C3%A9ide" title="Péirí íosmhéide — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Péirí íosmhéide" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jees_sloo" title="Jees sloo — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jees sloo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99" title="זוג מינימלי — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זוג מינימלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minim%C3%A1lis_p%C3%A1r" title="Minimális pár — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Minimális pár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1gmarkspar" title="Lágmarkspar — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lágmarkspar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppia_minima" title="Coppia minima — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coppia minima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A2" title="ミニマル・ペア — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミニマル・ペア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%86%8C_%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%BD%EC%8C%8D" title="최소 대립쌍 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="최소 대립쌍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minim%C4%81lais_p%C4%81ris" title="Minimālais pāris — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minimālais pāris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimaal_paar" title="Minimaal paar — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minimaal paar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalt_par" title="Minimalt par — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Minimalt par" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalt_par" title="Minimalt par — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minimalt par" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_minimalna" title="Para minimalna — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Para minimalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_m%C3%ADnimo" title="Par mínimo — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Par mínimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereche_minimal%C4%83" title="Pereche minimală — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pereche minimală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Минимальная пара — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минимальная пара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalt_ordpar" title="Minimalt ordpar — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minimalt ordpar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%94" title="最小對立體 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="最小對立體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E7%B4%B0%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%94" title="最細對立體 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="最細對立體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Minimuma_paro" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuto:Minimuma_paro" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Minimuma paro</b> estas du malsamsignifaj <a href="/wiki/Vorto" title="Vorto">vortoj</a>, kies diferencon estigas ŝanĝo de ununura <a href="/wiki/Fonemo" title="Fonemo">fonemo</a>. Se la signifo restas <i>sama</i>, la ŝanĝita sono simple estas <a href="/wiki/Alofono" title="Alofono">alofono</a> aŭ ne-distingipova vario de la alia. Trovante minimumajn parojn de iu lingvo oni do ankaŭ trovas ties <a href="/wiki/Fonemo" title="Fonemo">fonemojn</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonema_minuma_paro">Fonema minuma paro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimuma_paro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Fonema minuma paro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimuma_paro&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Fonema minuma paro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jen listo de minimumaj paroj en Esperanto: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>vorto 1</th> <th>vorto 2</th> <th>malsamo inter </th></tr> <tr> <td>vino</td> <td>fino </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vo%C4%89a_konsonanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voĉa konsonanto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">voĉa</a> kaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senvo%C4%89a_konsonanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senvoĉa konsonanto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">senvoĉa</a> konsonantoj. </td></tr> <tr> <td>kanto</td> <td>ganto </td></tr> <tr> <td>celo</td> <td>ĉelo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alveola_konsonanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveola konsonanto">alveola</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Postalveolaro" title="Postalveolaro">postalveola</a> konsonantoj. </td></tr> <tr> <td>lano</td> <td>rano </td> <td>/l/ kaj /r/, kiu ne ekzistas en pluraj lingvoj </td></tr> <tr> <td>aĵo</td> <td>aĝo </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frikativa_konsonanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikativa konsonanto">frikativa</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Afrikata_konsonanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikata konsonanto">afrikata</a> konsonantoj. </td></tr> <tr> <td>kraŝo</td> <td>kraĉo </td></tr> <tr> <td>baro</td> <td>varo </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proziva_konsonanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proziva konsonanto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ploziva</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Frikativa_konsonanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikativa konsonanto">frikativa</a> konsonanto </td></tr> <tr> <td>tango</td> <td>sango </td></tr> <tr> <td>reno</td> <td>Rejno </td> <td rowspan="2">diftongaj kaj simplaj vokaloj </td></tr> <tr> <td>ero</td> <td>Eŭro </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suprafonemaj_minimumaj_paroj">Suprafonemaj minimumaj paroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimuma_paro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Suprafonemaj minimumaj paroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimuma_paro&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Suprafonemaj minimumaj paroj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Longeca_minimuma_paro">Longeca minimuma paro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimuma_paro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Longeca minimuma paro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimuma_paro&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Longeca minimuma paro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiaj paroj ne ekzistas en esperanto, sed ekzistas en aliaj lingvoj en kiuj vokallongeco kaj/aŭ konsonantlongeco gravas: </p><p>Minimuma paro el konsonanta longeco: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">lingvo</th> <th colspan="3">vorto 1</th> <th colspan="3">vorto 2 </th></tr> <tr> <th>ortografio</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IFA" class="mw-disambig" title="IFA">IFA</a></th> <th>Signifo</th> <th>ortografio</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IFA" class="mw-disambig" title="IFA">IFA</a></th> <th>Signifo </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungara" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungara">hungara</a></td> <td>megy</td> <td>[mɛɟ]</td> <td><i>iri</i></td> <td>meggy</td> <td>[mɛɟː]</td> <td><i>grioto</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japana" class="mw-redirect" title="Japana">japana</a></td> <td>来た</td> <td>[kita]</td> <td><i>alvenita</i></td> <td>切った</td> <td>[kitːa]</td> <td><i>tranĉita</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Latina">latina</a></td> <td>ānus</td> <td>[aːnʊs]</td> <td><i>ringo</i></td> <td>annus</td> <td>[anːʊs] ?</td> <td><i>jaro</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Itala" class="mw-disambig" title="Itala">itala</a></td> <td>fato</td> <td>[ˈfaː.t̪o]</td> <td><i>destino</i></td> <td>fatto</td> <td>[ˈfat̪̚.t̪o]</td> <td><i>fakto</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pala</td> <td>[ˈpala]</td> <td><i>ŝpato</i></td> <td>palla</td> <td>['palːa]</td> <td><i>pilko</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Minimuma paro el vokala longeco: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">lingvo</th> <th colspan="3">vorto 1</th> <th colspan="3">vorto 2 </th></tr> <tr> <th>ortografio</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IFA" class="mw-disambig" title="IFA">IFA</a></th> <th>Signifo</th> <th>ortografio</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IFA" class="mw-disambig" title="IFA">IFA</a></th> <th>Signifo </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADstralio" title="Aŭstralio">aŭstrala</a> <a href="/wiki/Angla" class="mw-redirect" title="Angla">angla</a></td> <td>ferry</td> <td>[feɹi]</td> <td><i>pramo</i></td> <td>fairy</td> <td>[feːɹi]</td> <td><i>feino</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>bid</td> <td>[bɪd]</td> <td><i>aŭkcio</i></td> <td>beard</td> <td>[bɪːd]</td> <td><i>barbo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Germana" class="mw-redirect" title="Germana">germana</a></td> <td>Bann</td> <td>[ban]</td> <td><i>anatemo</i></td> <td>Bahn</td> <td>[baːn]</td> <td><i>irejo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fülle</td> <td>[fʏlə]</td> <td><i>abundeco</i></td> <td>fühle</td> <td>[fyːlə]</td> <td><i>plena</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japana" class="mw-redirect" title="Japana">japana</a></td> <td>少女</td> <td>[ɕoːdʑo]</td> <td><i>knabino</i></td> <td>処女</td> <td>[ɕodʑo]</td> <td><i>virgulino</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>月</td> <td>[ʦɯki]</td> <td><i>luno</i></td> <td>通気</td> <td>[ʦɯːki]</td> <td>aeroblovo </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bretona" class="mw-redirect" title="Bretona">bretona</a></td> <td>kannañ</td> <td>[kaːnɑ̃]</td> <td><i>lavi</i></td> <td>kannañ</td> <td>[kaːnɑ̃]</td> <td><i>kanti</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mel</td> <td>[mɛl]</td> <td><i>mielo</i></td> <td>mell</td> <td>[mɛːl]</td> <td><i>artiko</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akcenta_minimuma_paro">Akcenta minimuma paro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimuma_paro&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Akcenta minimuma paro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimuma_paro&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Akcenta minimuma paro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">lingvo</th> <th colspan="3">vorto 1</th> <th colspan="3">vorto 2 </th></tr> <tr> <th>ortografio</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IFA" class="mw-disambig" title="IFA">IFA</a></th> <th>Signifo</th> <th>ortografio</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IFA" class="mw-disambig" title="IFA">IFA</a></th> <th>Signifo </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugala" 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