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</filter> </defs> </svg></span>Podcasts</a><a data-identifier="service-link-Newsletters" class="indexstyled__StyledButton-sc-147vw7d-0 cNmPrp padding-sm-left padding-sm-right order-3 order-2" order="2" href="/newsletters/" id="service-link-" style="box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-small)"><span><svg width="37" height="36" viewBox="0 0 37 36" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.5 33C26.7843 33 33.5 26.2843 33.5 18C33.5 9.71573 26.7843 3 18.5 3C10.2157 3 3.5 9.71573 3.5 18C3.5 26.2843 10.2157 33 18.5 33Z" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M13.1673 12.6667H23.834C24.5673 12.6667 25.1673 13.2667 25.1673 14V22C25.1673 22.7333 24.5673 23.3333 23.834 23.3333H13.1673C12.434 23.3333 11.834 22.7333 11.834 22V14C11.834 13.2667 12.434 12.6667 13.1673 12.6667Z" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.33333" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M25.1673 14L18.5007 18.6667L11.834 14" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.33333" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg></span>Newsletters</a><a data-identifier="service-link-Follow us" class="indexstyled__StyledButton-sc-147vw7d-0 cNmPrp padding-sm-left padding-sm-right order-4 order-3" order="3" href="/follow-us/" id="service-link-" style="box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-small)"><span><svg width="37" height="36" viewBox="0 0 37 36" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.5 33C26.7843 33 33.5 26.2843 33.5 18C33.5 9.71573 26.7843 3 18.5 3C10.2157 3 3.5 9.71573 3.5 18C3.5 26.2843 10.2157 33 18.5 33Z" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M15.1673 17.3333L17.834 11.3333C18.3644 11.3333 18.8731 11.5441 19.2482 11.9191C19.6233 12.2942 19.834 12.8029 19.834 13.3333V16H23.6073C23.8006 15.9978 23.992 16.0377 24.1684 16.1168C24.3447 16.196 24.5017 16.3125 24.6286 16.4584C24.7554 16.6042 24.849 16.7759 24.9029 16.9615C24.9568 17.1471 24.9697 17.3422 24.9407 17.5333L24.0207 23.5333C23.9724 23.8513 23.8109 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fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18 33C26.2843 33 33 26.2843 33 18C33 9.71573 26.2843 3 18 3C9.71573 3 3 9.71573 3 18C3 26.2843 9.71573 33 18 33Z" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M22.0196 10H13.9804C13.4389 10 13 10.3868 13 10.8639V25.1361C13 25.6132 13.4389 26 13.9804 26H22.0196C22.5611 26 23 25.6132 23 25.1361V10.8639C23 10.3868 22.5611 10 22.0196 10Z" fill="black"/> <path d="M21.1416 11H14.8584C14.3843 11 14 11.3684 14 11.823V23.177C14 23.6316 14.3843 24 14.8584 24H21.1416C21.6157 24 22 23.6316 22 23.177V11.823C22 11.3684 21.6157 11 21.1416 11Z" fill="#EEEEEE"/> <path d="M17 25H19.098" stroke="#EEEEEE" stroke-width="0.75" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round"/> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_5568_23860)"> <path d="M20.25 18.75V19.75C20.25 19.8826 20.1973 20.0098 20.1036 20.1036C20.0098 20.1973 19.8826 20.25 19.75 20.25H16.25C16.1174 20.25 15.9902 20.1973 15.8964 20.1036C15.8027 20.0098 15.75 19.8826 15.75 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stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg></span>Video</a></div><div data-identifier="featured-nav-links" class="defaultstyled__StyleFeaturedNavLinks-sc-3x9pt8-7 bNIJzg"><a data-identifier="featured-nav-links-Arab Showcase" class="indexstyled__StyledButton-sc-147vw7d-0 cIIaxr padding-xs-all" order="1" href="/mena/arab-showcase/" id="featured-nav-links-"><span></span>Arab Showcase</a><a data-identifier="featured-nav-links-Weekend" class="indexstyled__StyledButton-sc-147vw7d-0 cIIaxr padding-xs-all" order="2" href="/weekend/" id="featured-nav-links-"><span></span>Weekend</a></div><div data-identifier="hamburger-content" display="" class="defaultstyled__StyledMenu-sc-13gbv9g-0 hDmTlM position_relative hidden_lg hidden_md nav-margin" orientation="row" direction="row"><div data-identifier="menu-item" orientation="row" color="var(--color-black)" class="defaultstyled__StyleMenuItem-sc-13gbv9g-2 kSKKcQ"><a href="/news/" title="News">News</a><input 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style="width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Corals in the Arabian Gulf have proved to be able to survive at significantly higher temperatures but they are operating at the edge of their limits" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Corals in the Arabian Gulf have proved to be able to survive at significantly higher temperatures but they are operating at the edge of their limits</figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?focal=1717%2C1501&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?focal=1717%2C1501&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?focal=1717%2C1501&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Corals in the south Gulf and on the UAE's east coast have been affected. All photos: Rebekka Pentii / NYUAD" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?focal=1717%2C1501&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Corals in the south Gulf and on the UAE's east coast have been affected. All photos: Rebekka Pentii / NYUAD</figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU.jpg?focal=2346%2C1682&auth=2ab602a5a0025bfb4d9d38d86a0bb8491be91cd7b9500be1c7104dca8daafca7&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU.jpg?focal=2346%2C1682&auth=2ab602a5a0025bfb4d9d38d86a0bb8491be91cd7b9500be1c7104dca8daafca7&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU.jpg?focal=2346%2C1682&auth=2ab602a5a0025bfb4d9d38d86a0bb8491be91cd7b9500be1c7104dca8daafca7&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="There is total bleaching in some parts although there is still a chance of recovery. " data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU.jpg?focal=2346%2C1682&auth=2ab602a5a0025bfb4d9d38d86a0bb8491be91cd7b9500be1c7104dca8daafca7&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">There is total bleaching in some parts although there is still a chance of recovery. </figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU.jpg?focal=1954%2C1207&auth=6fbb2aba9cdbb4579f23383b6c6e25187d59b51b31d591203ea366f30837179e&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU.jpg?focal=1954%2C1207&auth=6fbb2aba9cdbb4579f23383b6c6e25187d59b51b31d591203ea366f30837179e&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU.jpg?focal=1954%2C1207&auth=6fbb2aba9cdbb4579f23383b6c6e25187d59b51b31d591203ea366f30837179e&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Bleaching happens when heat stress forces a coral lose their algae - which provides colour and most of their energy " data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU.jpg?focal=1954%2C1207&auth=6fbb2aba9cdbb4579f23383b6c6e25187d59b51b31d591203ea366f30837179e&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Bleaching happens when heat stress forces a coral lose their algae - which provides colour and most of their energy </figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="3" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ.JPG?focal=1891%2C1534&auth=8bcf142c840f6123ed00ec2bbeef29812d94796db594b4f049e7999e1b853f08&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ.JPG?focal=1891%2C1534&auth=8bcf142c840f6123ed00ec2bbeef29812d94796db594b4f049e7999e1b853f08&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ.JPG?focal=1891%2C1534&auth=8bcf142c840f6123ed00ec2bbeef29812d94796db594b4f049e7999e1b853f08&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Corals can stay alive after bleaching but if cooler temperatures do not return they will die" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ.JPG?focal=1891%2C1534&auth=8bcf142c840f6123ed00ec2bbeef29812d94796db594b4f049e7999e1b853f08&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Corals can stay alive after bleaching but if cooler temperatures do not return they will die</figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="4" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y.JPG?focal=1802%2C1311&auth=a762e5b2944f9f1511505e6d885c3b215a303d701b87c4dcfe41302d510dd2e7&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y.JPG?focal=1802%2C1311&auth=a762e5b2944f9f1511505e6d885c3b215a303d701b87c4dcfe41302d510dd2e7&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y.JPG?focal=1802%2C1311&auth=a762e5b2944f9f1511505e6d885c3b215a303d701b87c4dcfe41302d510dd2e7&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Coral reefs support the well-being and livelihoods of close to 1 billion people" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y.JPG?focal=1802%2C1311&auth=a762e5b2944f9f1511505e6d885c3b215a303d701b87c4dcfe41302d510dd2e7&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Coral reefs support the well-being and livelihoods of close to 1 billion people</figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="5" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Corals in the Arabian Gulf have proved to be able to survive at significantly higher temperatures but they are operating at the edge of their limits" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Corals in the Arabian Gulf have proved to be able to survive at significantly higher temperatures but they are operating at the edge of their limits</figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="6" tabindex="-1" class="slick-slide slick-cloned" aria-hidden="true" style="width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?focal=1717%2C1501&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?focal=1717%2C1501&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?focal=1717%2C1501&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Corals in the south Gulf and on the UAE's east coast have been affected. All photos: Rebekka Pentii / NYUAD" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?focal=1717%2C1501&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Corals in the south Gulf and on the UAE's east coast have been affected. All photos: Rebekka Pentii / NYUAD</figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="7" tabindex="-1" class="slick-slide slick-cloned" aria-hidden="true" style="width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU.jpg?focal=2346%2C1682&auth=2ab602a5a0025bfb4d9d38d86a0bb8491be91cd7b9500be1c7104dca8daafca7&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU.jpg?focal=2346%2C1682&auth=2ab602a5a0025bfb4d9d38d86a0bb8491be91cd7b9500be1c7104dca8daafca7&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU.jpg?focal=2346%2C1682&auth=2ab602a5a0025bfb4d9d38d86a0bb8491be91cd7b9500be1c7104dca8daafca7&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="There is total bleaching in some parts although there is still a chance of recovery. " data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PNH26SDNBFDKZHSWZ6DQX6OOPU.jpg?focal=2346%2C1682&auth=2ab602a5a0025bfb4d9d38d86a0bb8491be91cd7b9500be1c7104dca8daafca7&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">There is total bleaching in some parts although there is still a chance of recovery. </figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="8" tabindex="-1" class="slick-slide slick-cloned" aria-hidden="true" style="width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU.jpg?focal=1954%2C1207&auth=6fbb2aba9cdbb4579f23383b6c6e25187d59b51b31d591203ea366f30837179e&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU.jpg?focal=1954%2C1207&auth=6fbb2aba9cdbb4579f23383b6c6e25187d59b51b31d591203ea366f30837179e&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU.jpg?focal=1954%2C1207&auth=6fbb2aba9cdbb4579f23383b6c6e25187d59b51b31d591203ea366f30837179e&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Bleaching happens when heat stress forces a coral lose their algae - which provides colour and most of their energy " data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU.jpg?focal=1954%2C1207&auth=6fbb2aba9cdbb4579f23383b6c6e25187d59b51b31d591203ea366f30837179e&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Bleaching happens when heat stress forces a coral lose their algae - which provides colour and most of their energy </figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="9" tabindex="-1" class="slick-slide slick-cloned" aria-hidden="true" style="width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ.JPG?focal=1891%2C1534&auth=8bcf142c840f6123ed00ec2bbeef29812d94796db594b4f049e7999e1b853f08&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ.JPG?focal=1891%2C1534&auth=8bcf142c840f6123ed00ec2bbeef29812d94796db594b4f049e7999e1b853f08&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ.JPG?focal=1891%2C1534&auth=8bcf142c840f6123ed00ec2bbeef29812d94796db594b4f049e7999e1b853f08&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Corals can stay alive after bleaching but if cooler temperatures do not return they will die" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/HDBKY47JWNCTJHNVQACNNAGTKQ.JPG?focal=1891%2C1534&auth=8bcf142c840f6123ed00ec2bbeef29812d94796db594b4f049e7999e1b853f08&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Corals can stay alive after bleaching but if cooler temperatures do not return they will die</figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="10" tabindex="-1" class="slick-slide slick-cloned" aria-hidden="true" style="width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y.JPG?focal=1802%2C1311&auth=a762e5b2944f9f1511505e6d885c3b215a303d701b87c4dcfe41302d510dd2e7&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y.JPG?focal=1802%2C1311&auth=a762e5b2944f9f1511505e6d885c3b215a303d701b87c4dcfe41302d510dd2e7&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y.JPG?focal=1802%2C1311&auth=a762e5b2944f9f1511505e6d885c3b215a303d701b87c4dcfe41302d510dd2e7&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Coral reefs support the well-being and livelihoods of close to 1 billion people" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ASKYTUOUI5GQ7BKMWRYICKR23Y.JPG?focal=1802%2C1311&auth=a762e5b2944f9f1511505e6d885c3b215a303d701b87c4dcfe41302d510dd2e7&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Coral reefs support the well-being and livelihoods of close to 1 billion people</figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"></line></svg></button></div></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 erznAs order-0"></div></div></div></div><div data-index="11" tabindex="-1" class="slick-slide slick-cloned" aria-hidden="true" style="width:7.6923076923076925%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><picture class="indexstyled__StyledPicture-sc-zcpzxj-0 kRFVyk"><source width="800" height="450" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=800&height=450"/><source width="600" height="337.5" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=600&height=337"/><source width="400" height="225" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=400&height=225"/><img _id="EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4" subtitle="Coral bleaching around the UAE" class="order-0 " alt="Corals in the Arabian Gulf have proved to be able to survive at significantly higher temperatures but they are operating at the edge of their limits" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?focal=2133%2C1579&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture><div class="image-caption "><figcaption style="visibility:hidden" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionBox-sc-q43va2-2 bhbper">Corals in the Arabian Gulf have proved to be able to survive at significantly higher temperatures but they are operating at the edge of their limits</figcaption><button data-identifier="caption-trigger" aria-label="Show Caption" class="captionstyled__StyledCaptionWithInfoIcon-sc-q43va2-3 FINMr order-0"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="#0000006a" stroke="#ffffff9a" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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c4.194,4.194,4.194,10.987,0,15.175l-81.934,81.939C57.201,184.293,54.454,185.343,51.707,185.343z"></path></g></g></svg></div><ul style="display:block" class="slick-dots"><li class="slick-active"><span data-index="0"></span></li><li class=""><span data-index="1"></span></li><li class=""><span data-index="2"></span></li><li class=""><span data-index="3"></span></li><li class=""><span data-index="4"></span></li><li class=""><span data-index="5"></span></li></ul></div></section></div></div><hr class="defaultstyled__StyledDivider-sc-a279n6-0 cKpNUN hidden_sm hidden_md" data-identifier="divider" size="10" color="#fff" order="1" type="organisms/Divider"/><div data-identifier="breadcrumb" class="defaultstyled__StyledBreadcrumbWrapper-sc-rafay1-0 bGmQKw" order="1"><div data-identifier="breadcrumb-main-section" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingWrapper-sc-11xalxo-1 hPcLVO" id=""><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingElement-sc-11xalxo-2 eLYNIg heading-container b-breadcrumb" color="var(--global-grey)" font-family="Inter" font-weight="800" type="text"><a href="/news/" color="var(--global-grey)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 bTqiJE margin-xs-right">News</a></p></div><div data-identifier="breadcrumb-sub-section" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingWrapper-sc-11xalxo-1 hPcLVO" id=""><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingElement-sc-11xalxo-2 eLYNIg heading-container b-breadcrumb" color="var(--global-blue)" font-family="Inter" font-weight="800" type="text"><a href="/news/uae/" color="var(--global-blue)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 jMWNUY margin-xs-right">UAE</a></p></div></div><div data-identifier="heading-element" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingWrapper-sc-11xalxo-1 ihWQzP margin-xs-bottom padding-xs-bottom" order="1" type="organisms/Heading" id="R27B6BCF5JASXG2KLBJMH2UDQQ-headline"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingElement-sc-11xalxo-2 jtBKcW heading-container" color="var(--global-black)" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="800" type="text"><h1 color="var(--global-black)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 eVKkQs margin-xs-right b-h5">'Hope we've dodged a bullet': Concern over major coral bleaching off UAE coast</h1></div></div><div data-identifier="heading-element" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingWrapper-sc-11xalxo-1 ihWQzP padding-xs-bottom" order="1" type="organisms/Heading" id="R27B6BCF5JASXG2KLBJMH2UDQQ-subheadline"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingElement-sc-11xalxo-2 dlFlnN heading-container" font-family="Inter" font-weight="400" type="text"><h2 color="var(--global-grey-3)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 fQEMAs margin-xs-right b-standfirst">Researchers on a 'knife-edge' over vulnerable reefs amid anxious wait for cooler temperatures or return of winds to alleviate the situation</h2></div></div><hr class="defaultstyled__StyledDivider-sc-a279n6-0 kPZlDS" data-identifier="divider" size="1" color="#000" type="organisms/Divider"/><div data-identifier="flex-chain" 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data-translatoraudio="" autoplay=""><source type="audio/mp3"/></audio></div></div><div data-identifier="column-12-2-2" width="" widths="[object Object]" class="Column__ColumnWrapper-sc-aun2rh-0 gpMUch column-container"></div></div><div data-identifier="html-box"><style> div[data-identifier='user-info-dropdown']{min-height:32px;} </style></div><div data-identifier="alerts-container"></div><div class="Toastify"></div><div id="tnn-portal"></div></div><script id="fusion-metadata" type="application/javascript">window.Fusion=window.Fusion||{};Fusion.arcSite="the-national";Fusion.contextPath="/pf";Fusion.deployment="911";Fusion.globalContent={"_id":"R27B6BCF5JASXG2KLBJMH2UDQQ","canonical_url":"/news/uae/2024/09/03/hope-weve-dodged-a-bullet-concern-over-major-coral-bleaching-off-uae-coast/","content_elements":[{"_id":"KNU7PABC6VD53G4PNZBFRFWSLU","additional_properties":{},"content":"Corals across the southern <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/tags/arabian-gulf/\" target=\"_blank\">Arabian Gulf</a> have been affected by a major bleaching event, raising concern among environmental experts.","type":"text"},{"_id":"TKP466TXFJF55OZU6RYXCJNZHU","additional_properties":{},"content":"It is believed there is near “total bleaching” of <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2023/08/19/former-uae-residents-plan-to-protect-coral-reefs-from-climate-change/\" target=\"_blank\">corals</a> from <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/tags/abu-dhabi/\" target=\"_blank\">Abu Dhabi</a> to Umm Al Quwain, with about 40 per cent of reefs bleached in Ras Al Khaimah and off Khor Fakkan.","type":"text"},{"_id":"YSAYLYEJKZBKNIKZWSJS77COBA","additional_properties":{},"content":"It took place when winds that have cooling capacity calmed from mid-August allowing sea temperatures to climb to at least above 36ºC but it could be higher when the data is collated.","type":"text"},{"_id":"XNLHVX2R4NCZNM4XFYD667OUKQ","additional_properties":{},"content":"“We were hopeful that we may have dodged the bullet and managed to be spared the brunt of the extreme temperatures due to decent winds keeping the sea temperatures cool earlier this summer,” said <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2024/02/01/uaes-stunning-natural-history-uncovered/\" target=\"_blank\">John Burt</a>, a marine biologist and professor of biology at New York University Abu Dhabi.","type":"text"},{"_id":"GEYWWEHOSBBJPHXOL7WTCN25GQ","additional_properties":{},"citation":{"content":"John Burt, NYU Abu Dhabi","type":"text"},"content_elements":[{"_id":"4PKHDGOQ3NG4LKZDTVKQ5CXUE4","content":"There is near total bleaching of corals from Abu Dhabi to Umm Al Quwain, and even in RAK and Khor Fakkan – where conditions are typically cooler","type":"text"}],"subtype":"pullquote","type":"quote"},{"_id":"D6QXK6LACBF7HP6UUGMKMHVK34","additional_properties":{},"content":"“[But] over the past week and a half we have been getting reports of bleaching from all over the UAE. There is near total bleaching of corals from Abu Dhabi to Umm Al Quwain, and even in RAK and Khor Fakkan – where conditions are typically cooler because of flushing with deep nearby water – we are seeing around 40 per cent of corals bleached,” said Prof Burt, who is an expert on the corals of the Arabian Gulf. “This is a significant bleaching event and one we are concerned about and actively monitoring.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"UK4R7S3DXFF2BNVESDI6CBAEYQ","additional_properties":{},"content":"<b>Coral critical to marine life</b>","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"7HH3VETGMJELPIHF5P27BSD3DM","additional_properties":{},"content":"<a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/comment/2022/08/04/the-world-cannot-afford-to-lose-its-coral-reefs/\" target=\"_blank\">Coral reefs</a> support the well-being and livelihoods of close to 1 billion people, provide up to $9.9 trillion in ecosystem services, such as coastal protection, by dispersing wave energy and reducing erosion, as well as boosting jobs and food provision, tourism and recreation.","type":"text"},{"_id":"4H5W6NS5LFDIFIEL7TCIPFYQPU","additional_properties":{},"content":"They are also estimated to support close to 25 per cent of marine species, according to the International Coral Reef Initiative, a global partnership dedicated to their preservation worldwide.","type":"text"},{"_id":"C2MXNK7JFBGHTFFRDP7PLXMK7Y","additional_properties":{},"content":"Bleaching happens when heat stress forces a coral to lose its algae – which provides colour and most of their energy – and they turn white. The coral is still alive at this point but if cooler temperatures do not return to normal they will die.","type":"text"},{"_id":"B5WRDL7TQ5C35BFJBZ4WRCEUDA","additional_properties":{},"content":"Corals in the Arabian Gulf have proved to be able to survive at significantly higher temperatures but they are operating at the edge of their limits and are still highly vulnerable.","type":"text"},{"_id":"QYGYPMZ32BBUTEYGQT6TNHMCEU","additional_properties":{},"content":"Bleaching hit off the coast of Muscat in Oman and around the popular diving spot of the Daymaniyat Islands in July but now it has spread to the Gulf and the central and northern Red Sea.","type":"text"},{"_id":"OG2EBEOPNVEJPHKTWQ6E6IQJAM","additional_properties":{},"content":"Experts from NYUAD’s Mubadala Arabian Centre for Climate and Environmental Sciences are now out in the field surveying dozens of long-term reef monitoring sites.","type":"text"},{"_id":"EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4","additional_properties":{},"auth":{"1":"9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363"},"caption":"Some of the bleached corals off the UAE coast. Photo: Rebekka Pentii / NYUAD","created_date":"2024-09-02T05:59:30Z","focal_point":{"x":2133,"y":1579},"height":2736,"last_updated_date":"2024-09-02T14:46:00Z","subtitle":"Coral bleaching around the UAE","type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG","width":3648},{"_id":"QYGYPMZ32BBUTEYGQT6TNHMCEU","additional_properties":{},"content":"Despite the severity of the situation, Prof Burt said he hoped the return of windier conditions could allow the corals to recover.","type":"text"},{"_id":"ZU4JPNT4EJCSJAAQNKV5I6UR2M","additional_properties":{},"content":"“These winds have powerful cooling capacity and a few days of decent winds would provide the corals with some respite and allow them to recover.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"GIEU56BQGVAO7NDEZ7K6RS3YUQ","additional_properties":{},"content":"Prof Burt said this is the fourth global mass bleaching event after 1998, 2010 and 2014 to 2018 and they are becoming more frequent, meaning corals have less time to recover.","type":"text"},{"_id":"RYQFECHGQNBI3MH62E6M7G767Y","additional_properties":{},"content":"“2023 was the hottest year on record for Earth and we are on the tail-end of that experience,” he said.","type":"text"},{"_id":"WXNNDRGHJBBABF7RNGL2WN24ZA","additional_properties":{},"content":"Scientists believe man-made <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/tags/climate-change/\" target=\"_blank\">climate change</a> is <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/2022/02/01/even-15c-of-global-warming-will-be-catastrophic-for-coral-reefs/\" target=\"_blank\">imperilling their future</a> not only in the Gulf but across the globe.","type":"text"},{"_id":"6U6XZOLGTNHFHLE3YH43YGWGBA","additional_properties":{},"content":"<b>Feeling the heat</b>","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"YHFEJCUFLBE3DK7SLLJ7V5FP54","additional_properties":{},"content":"Weather event El Nino has also contributed to warmer temperatures, although there are signs it is now weakening.","type":"text"},{"_id":"7BWPT4HT5JE7VFDAU5G5IC2OHY","additional_properties":{},"content":"“There is increasing clarity that bleaching events are closely associated with large-scale, anomalously high sea surface temperatures with increases of only 1ºC to 2ºC triggering mass bleaching events as corals already live close to their maximum thermal limits,” said Tom Dallison, strategic adviser with the ICRI Secretariat.","type":"text"},{"_id":"NUDOZ6FAPZF7XCDSJI62J6FUI4","additional_properties":{},"content":"The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, an operational network of the ICRI, reported a 14 per cent loss of the world’s coral reefs from 2009 to 2018, driven by climate change and anthropogenic stressors such as pollution and habitat destruction.","type":"text"},{"_id":"FKYUDHMRHNBGLOQMZLWFRJG3HQ","additional_properties":{},"content":"“Coral reefs can recover from bleaching events that result in mortality from prolonged stress, with coral cover reaching pre-bleaching levels,” said Mr Dallison.","type":"text"},{"_id":"ICIF77DFPBBIHHYDE44LWN4OFE","additional_properties":{},"content":"“However, as the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves increases, coral reefs have less time between events to recover, inhibiting recovery to pre-bleaching levels and resulting in a continuous decline in hard coral cover,” who said they had to be “hopeful, committed and determined” to ensure that coral reefs do not become the first functional extinct ecosystem in our generation.","type":"text"},{"_id":"7WOIFOEHXBF6NCON57XDAUEWUM","additional_properties":{},"content":"Efforts to support reefs, he said, include protecting reefs, building resilience and studying heat-tolerant corals.","type":"text"},{"_id":"22WXLCZQPFGHXGAP27VSOMPNXU","additional_properties":{},"content":"<b>Safeguarding crucial corals</b>","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"QMY5FXPSPBGNRDUBG7JQYUERRU","additional_properties":{},"content":"The UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment told <i>The National</i> it was “committed to protecting the UAE’s fragile coral reefs, which are vulnerable to climate impacts but vital to our biodiversity ecosystems”.","type":"text"},{"_id":"BJLVVXLEHFAO3N4KT6UWI5QZRE","additional_properties":{},"content":"“To effectively safeguard our precious coral reefs, our approach centres on three key components: protecting and replenishing, research and innovation, and global collaboration,” a representative for the ministry said.","type":"text"},{"_id":"OVAPZIW7ORDGHIAFHBA4PSEXUM","additional_properties":{},"content":"It highlighted its efforts in successfully planting 559,057 coral fragments over the past five years and, furthermore, the launch of the <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/environment/major-coral-reef-garden-project-launched-in-fujairah-1.848464\" target=\"_blank\">Fujairah Cultured Coral Reef Gardens</a> in 2019. This partnership between the ministry, Fujairah Municipality, Dibba Al-Fujairah Municipality, and the Fujairah Adventure Centre, aims to cultivate 1.5 million corals across more than 300,000 square metres over the next five years.","type":"text"},{"_id":"BAHT22DFH5FWRCJ5AY2LC35YIM","additional_properties":{},"content":"The ministry has also undertaken studies into finding “super corals” from common species in the Gulf and is embracing techniques such as micro-fragmentation – using smaller pieces – to boost coral growth.","type":"text"},{"_id":"5HWKCCVETNFFVOCYWHS5I3LJUY","additional_properties":{},"content":"“Finally, coral rehabilitation is a global challenge faced by many nations across the world,” the representative said. “The UAE is committed to working in partnership with international organisations and nation states to ensure the long-term health of our global coral ecosystems.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"YBNIJN4SBVBL5ILMIMCFZ62UUM","additional_properties":{},"content":"The more immediate prognosis for the Gulf’s corals, meanwhile, depends on the mercury falling or the winds picking up. Prof Burt said there are “active intervention strategies” being employed but the “speed and the scale” of this event was worrying.","type":"text"},{"_id":"NFBFLX5YVBDR3PT43IODBKQGEI","additional_properties":{},"content":"“The corals are in a state of heightened vulnerability at the moment, so this is a bit of a knife-edge moment for those of us working on regional reefs,” he said.","type":"text"},{"_id":"72OPFFH3GFHW7ESBXWJJALR34Q","additional_properties":{},"content":"“While many people will be complaining about the heavy humidity of the past few days, this is largely water that has been drawn off the Gulf by wind, a process that is helping to reduce temperatures.","type":"text"},{"_id":"GX74OXCI7ZD7PFMR2EERESAHEE","additional_properties":{},"content":"“So, from my perspective, a few muggy days would be good news, as it means things are going in the right direction.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"B6QPZQM6RJH6BA7VC6NZBSYGCY","additional_properties":{},"content":"<b>UAE coral reefs studied by researchers - in pictures</b>","level":2,"type":"header"},{"_id":"EASISMH5Z5B4NAN2G2VO56Z6M4","additional_properties":{},"canonical_url":"/uae/environment/2021/10/07/uae-coral-reefs-studied-by-researchers-in-pictures/","content_elements":[{"_id":"UULJ2JK75W22SJRROHKKGZZIRA","auth":{"1":"2855903a3b2bcab0a2c4fe30123d01b57d86c1f5c6d0a02635efa14600e1c29d"},"caption":"John Burt, associate professor of biology at New York University Abu Dhabi, has studied the region’s seas for the past 15 years. Photo: Joerg Wiedenmann","height":308,"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/UULJ2JK75W22SJRROHKKGZZIRA.jpg","width":462},{"_id":"JL5UDCAFZE4HM74FBNZHKMV5ZY","auth":{"1":"a843a49ff406451096498523f50805bd7f344c1529dae57887baef7ed905cacf"},"caption":"Table coral, such as the kind seen on the top left in Ghantoot, are among the heat-sensitive Acropora species. Photo: John Burt","height":2848,"subtitle":"Na 14 JUL coral 2","type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/JL5UDCAFZE4HM74FBNZHKMV5ZY.jpg","width":4288},{"_id":"KLA65Q2AH7TVROFCJKRKW4AT3Q","auth":{"1":"cec421e34c98246f4c51e1e8b5d109830ba26d728af88d4776ca29f0204f50c5"},"caption":"Researchers from NYU Abu Dhabi are looking for clues that could one day help coral reefs around the world survive the onslaught of global warming. Photo: John Burt","height":5581,"subtitle":"Op13-RedSea","type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/KLA65Q2AH7TVROFCJKRKW4AT3Q.jpg","width":7441},{"_id":"6GEAMMS6YF7WOTCONEYX2BBW6M","auth":{"1":"2cc061f8c133b8b7ccf0c4417e26765d66cc9f653669653787cb7b9e6d91819b"},"caption":"John Burt using a pneumatic drill to install coral monitoring equipment on the sea-bottom at Ras Ghanada reef in Ghantoot, UAE. Photo: John Burt","height":939,"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/6GEAMMS6YF7WOTCONEYX2BBW6M.jpg","width":761},{"_id":"HIFHSEPHNUNBJZ6RTPDPOECMP4","auth":{"1":"4b3f80a8975424952ab003b4896c3d069caf4d2f64c21324bab19c9bc0ae18a3"},"caption":"A scientist collects samples from a coral reef in Abu Dhabi, which scientists say have suffered a 'catastrophic event' because of warming waters. Photo: John Burt","height":680,"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/HIFHSEPHNUNBJZ6RTPDPOECMP4.jpg","width":1024},{"_id":"ZVY5R5ZJGO5AWPEMWVINVXTF44","auth":{"1":"e61a5abcc2c7a7243f264b115e28578279c1cf769753edf0651be5c375e14cdb"},"caption":"In 2017, John Burt, associate professor of biology at NYU Abu Dhabi calculated that 73 per cent of corals across all of the southern Gulf were lost. Reem Mohammed / The National","height":2400,"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/ZVY5R5ZJGO5AWPEMWVINVXTF44.jpg","width":3600},{"_id":"P636Q2MASBNWCHDYHIRGSMQ26I","auth":{"1":"bbebe7ac00f1fd1517d46bd850ea6b99cc55fff7b1650d8657b56ccab897060b"},"caption":"John Burt studied the corals from the Gulf waters for the far-reaching global report on warming waters and their affect on coral reefs. Reem Mohammed / The National","height":2400,"subtitle":"fn DECADE climate change john burt02","type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/P636Q2MASBNWCHDYHIRGSMQ26I.jpg","width":3600},{"_id":"6Q6BVCCM34O434Z44OXXHEOTMI","auth":{"1":"b8ffe8d5e2f9af5b98422f6d289bc73b49cb3ec4e03975e2db7a2a6588112533"},"caption":"High sea temperatures cause coral to bleach and die. Reem Mohammed / The National","height":2400,"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/6Q6BVCCM34O434Z44OXXHEOTMI.jpg","width":3600}],"created_date":"2021-10-05T16:21:36Z","description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2021-10-06T04:57:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"UAE coral reefs studied by researchers - in pictures"},"last_updated_date":"2021-10-07T04:57:46Z","promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"JL5UDCAFZE4HM74FBNZHKMV5ZY","auth":{"1":"a843a49ff406451096498523f50805bd7f344c1529dae57887baef7ed905cacf"},"caption":"Table coral, such as the kind seen on the top left in Ghantoot, are among the heat-sensitive Acropora species. Photo: John Burt","height":2848,"subtitle":"Na 14 JUL coral 2","type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/JL5UDCAFZE4HM74FBNZHKMV5ZY.jpg","width":4288}},"publish_date":"2021-10-07T04:57:42Z","type":"gallery"}],"created_date":"2024-09-02T11:17:18.66Z","credits":{"by":[{"_id":"John Dennehy","additional_properties":{"original":{"firstName":"John","lastName":"Dennehy"}},"description":"John is a senior reporter based in the UAE and has reported extensively across the country and Middle East.","image":{"auth":{"1":"df2480ef60580f8877f9d90469b5d4268e21d23f30a7aac4ca9ccf9cb652e3d4"},"type":"image","url":"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/thenational/6672bef4-f371-4546-90ba-13ad5ded9082.png"},"name":"John Dennehy","slug":"john-dennehy","type":"author","url":"/topics/Author/john-dennehy/"}]},"description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2024-09-03T03:00:00Z","geo":{},"headlines":{"basic":"'Hope we've dodged a bullet': Concern over major coral bleaching off UAE coast","mobile":"Concern over major coral bleaching off UAE coast","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"claim_your_clicks":{"text":"UAE Desk Team"}},"last_updated_date":"2024-09-03T03:35:05.51Z","planning":{"story_length":{"word_count_actual":1099}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"TIRSYGGLYBB6LIXWQCKDTJ52VU","auth":{"1":"6fbb2aba9cdbb4579f23383b6c6e25187d59b51b31d591203ea366f30837179e"},"caption":"The result of coral bleaching off the coast of the UAE. 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situation","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?smart=true&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=800&height=450","width":800,"height":450},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EA2N6HCCKNFGLOGWDKG4TROSG4.JPG?smart=true&auth=9e6d08aff32dbbf19c5b29c117854efb1f294f930ed9a246a1e8da4ac6910363&width=800&height=450","width":800,"height":450}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KEPYMXHVMNHQ5PTGGDITUCUDWU.jpg?smart=true&auth=a3b382b17bf2295dafc615d328a4cbb6be4de6683ef8d0fc67a8bf0d7e860f2a&width=400&height=225","dateCreated":"2024-09-02T11:17:18.66Z","datePublished":"2024-09-03T03:00:00Z","dateModified":"2024-09-03T03:35:05.51Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"John Dennehy","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fauthor-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub%2Fthenational%2F6672bef4-f371-4546-90ba-13ad5ded9082.png?smart=true&auth=df2480ef60580f8877f9d90469b5d4268e21d23f30a7aac4ca9ccf9cb652e3d4&width=200&height=200","width":200,"height":200},"url":"https://www.thenationalnews.com/topics/Author/john-dennehy/"}],"articleBody":"Corals across the southern <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/tags/arabian-gulf/\" target=\"_blank\">Arabian Gulf</a> have been affected by a major bleaching event, raising concern among environmental experts. It is believed there is near “total bleaching” of <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2023/08/19/former-uae-residents-plan-to-protect-coral-reefs-from-climate-change/\" target=\"_blank\">corals</a> from <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/tags/abu-dhabi/\" target=\"_blank\">Abu Dhabi</a> to Umm Al Quwain, with about 40 per cent of reefs bleached in Ras Al Khaimah and off Khor Fakkan. It took place when winds that have cooling capacity calmed from mid-August allowing sea temperatures to climb to at least above 36ºC but it could be higher when the data is collated. “We were hopeful that we may have dodged the bullet and managed to be spared the brunt of the extreme temperatures due to decent winds keeping the sea temperatures cool earlier this summer,” said <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2024/02/01/uaes-stunning-natural-history-uncovered/\" target=\"_blank\">John Burt</a>, a marine biologist and professor of biology at New York University Abu Dhabi. “[But] over the past week and a half we have been getting reports of bleaching from all over the UAE. There is near total bleaching of corals from Abu Dhabi to Umm Al Quwain, and even in RAK and Khor Fakkan – where conditions are typically cooler because of flushing with deep nearby water – we are seeing around 40 per cent of corals bleached,” said Prof Burt, who is an expert on the corals of the Arabian Gulf. “This is a significant bleaching event and one we are concerned about and actively monitoring.” <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/comment/2022/08/04/the-world-cannot-afford-to-lose-its-coral-reefs/\" target=\"_blank\">Coral reefs</a> support the well-being and livelihoods of close to 1 billion people, provide up to $9.9 trillion in ecosystem services, such as coastal protection, by dispersing wave energy and reducing erosion, as well as boosting jobs and food provision, tourism and recreation. They are also estimated to support close to 25 per cent of marine species, according to the International Coral Reef Initiative, a global partnership dedicated to their preservation worldwide. Bleaching happens when heat stress forces a coral to lose its algae – which provides colour and most of their energy – and they turn white. The coral is still alive at this point but if cooler temperatures do not return to normal they will die. Corals in the Arabian Gulf have proved to be able to survive at significantly higher temperatures but they are operating at the edge of their limits and are still highly vulnerable. Bleaching hit off the coast of Muscat in Oman and around the popular diving spot of the Daymaniyat Islands in July but now it has spread to the Gulf and the central and northern Red Sea. Experts from NYUAD’s Mubadala Arabian Centre for Climate and Environmental Sciences are now out in the field surveying dozens of long-term reef monitoring sites. Despite the severity of the situation, Prof Burt said he hoped the return of windier conditions could allow the corals to recover. “These winds have powerful cooling capacity and a few days of decent winds would provide the corals with some respite and allow them to recover.” Prof Burt said this is the fourth global mass bleaching event after 1998, 2010 and 2014 to 2018 and they are becoming more frequent, meaning corals have less time to recover. “2023 was the hottest year on record for Earth and we are on the tail-end of that experience,” he said. Scientists believe man-made <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/tags/climate-change/\" target=\"_blank\">climate change</a> is <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/2022/02/01/even-15c-of-global-warming-will-be-catastrophic-for-coral-reefs/\" target=\"_blank\">imperilling their future</a> not only in the Gulf but across the globe. Weather event El Nino has also contributed to warmer temperatures, although there are signs it is now weakening. “There is increasing clarity that bleaching events are closely associated with large-scale, anomalously high sea surface temperatures with increases of only 1ºC to 2ºC triggering mass bleaching events as corals already live close to their maximum thermal limits,” said Tom Dallison, strategic adviser with the ICRI Secretariat. The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, an operational network of the ICRI, reported a 14 per cent loss of the world’s coral reefs from 2009 to 2018, driven by climate change and anthropogenic stressors such as pollution and habitat destruction. “Coral reefs can recover from bleaching events that result in mortality from prolonged stress, with coral cover reaching pre-bleaching levels,” said Mr Dallison. “However, as the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves increases, coral reefs have less time between events to recover, inhibiting recovery to pre-bleaching levels and resulting in a continuous decline in hard coral cover,” who said they had to be “hopeful, committed and determined” to ensure that coral reefs do not become the first functional extinct ecosystem in our generation. Efforts to support reefs, he said, include protecting reefs, building resilience and studying heat-tolerant corals. The UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment told <i>The National</i> it was “committed to protecting the UAE’s fragile coral reefs, which are vulnerable to climate impacts but vital to our biodiversity ecosystems”. “To effectively safeguard our precious coral reefs, our approach centres on three key components: protecting and replenishing, research and innovation, and global collaboration,” a representative for the ministry said. It highlighted its efforts in successfully planting 559,057 coral fragments over the past five years and, furthermore, the launch of the <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/environment/major-coral-reef-garden-project-launched-in-fujairah-1.848464\" target=\"_blank\">Fujairah Cultured Coral Reef Gardens</a> in 2019. This partnership between the ministry, Fujairah Municipality, Dibba Al-Fujairah Municipality, and the Fujairah Adventure Centre, aims to cultivate 1.5 million corals across more than 300,000 square metres over the next five years. The ministry has also undertaken studies into finding “super corals” from common species in the Gulf and is embracing techniques such as micro-fragmentation – using smaller pieces – to boost coral growth. “Finally, coral rehabilitation is a global challenge faced by many nations across the world,” the representative said. “The UAE is committed to working in partnership with international organisations and nation states to ensure the long-term health of our global coral ecosystems.” The more immediate prognosis for the Gulf’s corals, meanwhile, depends on the mercury falling or the winds picking up. Prof Burt said there are “active intervention strategies” being employed but the “speed and the scale” of this event was worrying. “The corals are in a state of heightened vulnerability at the moment, so this is a bit of a knife-edge moment for those of us working on regional reefs,” he said. “While many people will be complaining about the heavy humidity of the past few days, this is largely water that has been drawn off the Gulf by wind, a process that is helping to reduce temperatures. “So, from my perspective, a few muggy days would be good news, as it means things are going in the right direction.”","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"The 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