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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Minister" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Minister" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Minister" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerste_minister_of_minister-president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_minister_of_minister-president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eerste minister of minister-president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_minister_of_minister-president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Nederland-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minister_zonder_portefeuille" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_zonder_portefeuille"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Minister zonder portefeuille</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_zonder_portefeuille-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programmaminister,_projectminister,_coördinerend_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmaminister,_projectminister,_coördinerend_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Programmaminister, projectminister, coördinerend minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programmaminister,_projectminister,_coördinerend_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benoeming,_beëdiging,_installatie_en_ontslag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benoeming,_beëdiging,_installatie_en_ontslag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Benoeming, beëdiging, installatie en ontslag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benoeming,_beëdiging,_installatie_en_ontslag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salaris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salaris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Salaris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salaris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aanspreektitel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aanspreektitel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Aanspreektitel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aanspreektitel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 83 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ሚኒስትር – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚኒስትር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وزير – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وزير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وزير – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وزير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministru" title="Ministru – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ministru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazir_(h%C3%B6kum%C9%99t)" title="Nazir (hökumət) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nazir (hökumət)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministros" title="Ministros – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ministros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Міністр – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міністр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міністар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міністар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Министър – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Министър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="মন্ত্রী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মন্ত্রী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministar" title="Ministar – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ministar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministre" title="Ministre – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ministre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministr" title="Ministr – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ministr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Υπουργός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπουργός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minister (government)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA)" title="وزیر (دولت) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزیر (دولت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministeri" title="Ministeri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ministeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministre" title="Ministre – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ministre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire_rialtais" title="Aire rialtais – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aire rialtais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro_(goberno)" title="Ministro (goberno) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ministro (goberno)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="કેબિનેટ મંત્રી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેબિનેટ મંત્રી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="שר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मंत्री – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंत्री" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministar" title="Ministar – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ministar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniszter" title="Miniszter – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Miniszter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menteri" title="Menteri – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menteri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C3%B0herra" title="Ráðherra – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ráðherra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="大臣 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大臣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentri_departemen" title="Mentri departemen – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mentri departemen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მინისტრი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინისტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantori" title="Mantori – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mantori" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಂತ್ರಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಂತ್ರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80" title="장관 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Министр – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Министр" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Министр – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Министр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minisele" title="Minisele – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Minisele" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministras" title="Ministras – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ministras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministrs" title="Ministrs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ministrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minita_o_te_Karauna" title="Minita o te Karauna – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Minita o te Karauna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Министер – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Министер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Сайд – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сайд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0)" title="मंत्री (सरकार) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मंत्री (सरकार)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menteri" title="Menteri – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menteri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဝန်ကြီး – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝန်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministre" title="Ministre – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ministre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="وزیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وزیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA)" title="وزير (حکومت) – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وزير (حکومت)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministru" title="Ministru – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ministru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Министр – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Министр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meenister_(govrenment)" title="Meenister (govrenment) – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Meenister (govrenment)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministar" title="Ministar – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ministar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Minister (government)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Министар – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Министар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waziri" title="Waziri – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waziri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அமைச்சர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமைச்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF_(%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82)" title="మంత్రి (ప్రభుత్వం) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మంత్రి (ప్రభుత్వం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вазир – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вазир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="รัฐมนตรี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐมนตรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakan" title="Bakan – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Міністр – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міністр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA)" title="وزیر (حکومت) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وزیر (حکومت)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Bộ trưởng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ trưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="部长 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="部长" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="部長 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="部長" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>minister</b> is een persoon die deelneemt aan de <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">regering</a> van een land en tevens politiek verantwoordelijk is voor een beleidsterrein van dat land. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord is overgenomen uit het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>, waar de oorspronkelijke betekenis <i>dienaar</i> was. Van oudsher werd de term <i>minister</i> hoofdzakelijk gebruikt om huisdienaren aan te duiden. Iets later, in het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christelijk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Liturgie" title="Liturgie">liturgisch</a> Latijn, duidde het woord de dienaren van <a href="/wiki/God_(christendom)" title="God (christendom)">God</a> aan, oftewel de <a href="/wiki/Priester" title="Priester">priesters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diaken" title="Diaken">diakens</a>, enz. </p><p>Vanaf de <a href="/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw">10e eeuw</a> werd het woord gebruikt om dienaren, meer bepaald de raadgevers, van de <a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">koning</a> aan te duiden. In de loop van de eeuwen verwierven de ministers langzamerhand meer uitvoerende macht, en zo verkreeg het begrip uiteindelijk zijn huidige betekenis. De ministers zijn onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Uitvoerende_macht" title="Uitvoerende macht">uitvoerende macht</a> in de <i><a href="/wiki/Trias_politica" title="Trias politica">trias politica</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eerste_minister_of_minister-president">Eerste minister of minister-president</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eerste minister of minister-president" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eerste minister of minister-president"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Minister-president" title="Minister-president">minister-president</a> is voorzitter van de <a href="/wiki/Ministerraad" title="Ministerraad">ministerraad</a> en minister van Algemene Zaken. Een of meer ministers kunnen als nodig de minister-president vervangen als <a href="/wiki/Vicepremier" title="Vicepremier">vicepremier</a>. De minister-president wordt beschouwd als de eerste onder zijn gelijken, oftewel als <a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">primus inter pares</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="België"><span id="Belgi.C3.AB"></span>België</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naast de eerste minister tellen de regeringen ook een of meer vice-eersteministers en ten hoogste vijftien ministers (art. 99 GW). In regel beheren zij een bepaald departement. Is dit niet het geval dan worden ze gekwalificeerd als "minister zonder portefeuille". </p><p>Naast de Belgische (federale) ministers kent men in <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> ook ministers in de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Regering" title="Vlaamse Regering">Vlaamse Regering</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Waalse_Regering" title="Waalse Regering">Waalse Regering</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Gemeenschapsregering" title="Franse Gemeenschapsregering">Franse Gemeenschapsregering</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Brusselse_Hoofdstedelijke_Regering" title="Brusselse Hoofdstedelijke Regering">Brusselse Hoofdstedelijke Regering</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Regering_van_de_Duitstalige_Gemeenschap" title="Regering van de Duitstalige Gemeenschap">Regering van de Duitstalige Gemeenschap</a>. </p> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Belgische_federale_regering" title="Belgische federale regering">Belgische federale regering</a> - <a href="/wiki/Minister_van_staat_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Minister van staat (België)">Minister van staat (België)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_ministeri%C3%ABle_ontslagen_in_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van ministeriële ontslagen in België">Lijst van ministeriële ontslagen in België</a>.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederland">Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Nederland is het regeringsbeleid een gezamenlijke verantwoordelijkheid van alle ministers. Belangrijke beslissingen worden in de wekelijkse vergadering van de <a href="/wiki/Ministerraad" title="Ministerraad">ministerraad</a> genomen. Deze staat onder voorzitterschap van de <a href="/wiki/Minister-president" title="Minister-president">minister-president</a> die de taak heeft om de eenheid te bewaren. </p><p>De ministers zijn naast minister van het land Nederland tevens allemaal minister van het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_der_Nederlanden" title="Koninkrijk der Nederlanden">Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</a> en in die hoedanigheid maken zij deel uit van de Koninkrijksregering. De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en Defensie treden feitelijk altijd op in hun hoedanigheid van Rijksminister, omdat hun portefeuilles zich geheel binnen het terrein van de Koninkrijksaangelegenheden bevinden. In wetgeving worden zij aangeduid als 'Onze Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken' en 'Onze Minister van Defensie', zonder de toevoeging 'in zijn hoedanigheid van Minister van het Koninkrijk', omdat het duidelijk is dat zij altijd als Rijksminister optreden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_zonder_portefeuille">Minister zonder portefeuille</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Minister zonder portefeuille" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Minister zonder portefeuille"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op sommige ministeries zijn er <a href="/wiki/Minister_zonder_portefeuille" title="Minister zonder portefeuille">ministers zonder portefeuille</a>, die wel deelnemen aan het kabinetsberaad en een eigen beleidsterrein hebben, maar geen leiding geven aan een ministerie. Veel ministers worden bijgestaan door een <a href="/wiki/Staatssecretaris_(Nederland)" title="Staatssecretaris (Nederland)">staatssecretaris</a> die een bepaald deel van het beleidsterrein voor zijn of haar rekening neemt. Een staatssecretaris is een soort onderminister, maar maakt geen deel uit van de ministerraad. Hij komt alleen bij een vergadering van het kabinet als een onderwerp op zijn eigen terrein ter sprake komt. </p><p>Voorbeelden van een minister zonder portefeuille zijn de <a href="/wiki/Minister_voor_Medische_Zorg" title="Minister voor Medische Zorg">minister voor Medische Zorg</a> die valt onder het <a href="/wiki/Ministerie_van_Volksgezondheid,_Welzijn_en_Sport" title="Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport">ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Minister_voor_Rechtsbescherming" title="Minister voor Rechtsbescherming">minister voor Rechtsbescherming</a> die valt onder het <a href="/wiki/Ministerie_van_Justitie_en_Veiligheid" title="Ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid">ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid</a>. </p><p>Een minister zonder portefeuille is in de titulatuur te herkennen; deze is altijd "minister <i>voor</i>" een bepaald terrein. Ministers met portefeuille (die dus aan het hoofd staan van een ministerie), heten altijd "minister <i>van</i>" een bepaald ministerie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programmaminister,_projectminister,_coördinerend_minister"><span id="Programmaminister.2C_projectminister.2C_co.C3.B6rdinerend_minister"></span>Programmaminister, projectminister, coördinerend minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Programmaminister, projectminister, coördinerend minister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Programmaminister, projectminister, coördinerend minister"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sommige ministers hebben een beleidsterrein dat meerdere beleidssectoren omvat of heel specifiek is of departementen overstijgend is of tijdelijk is. Deze ministers (zonder portefeuille) worden dan ook wel <a href="/wiki/Programmaminister" title="Programmaminister">programmaminister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Projectminister" title="Projectminister">projectminister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Co%C3%B6rdinerend_minister" title="Coördinerend minister">coördinerend minister</a> genoemd na hun aanstelling. <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rouvoet" title="André Rouvoet">André Rouvoet</a> (<a href="/wiki/ChristenUnie" title="ChristenUnie">ChristenUnie</a>) was in het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Balkenende_IV" title="Kabinet-Balkenende IV">kabinet-Balkenende IV</a> <a href="/wiki/Programmaminister_voor_Jeugd_en_Gezin" title="Programmaminister voor Jeugd en Gezin">programmaminister voor Jeugd en Gezin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benoeming,_beëdiging,_installatie_en_ontslag"><span id="Benoeming.2C_be.C3.ABdiging.2C_installatie_en_ontslag"></span>Benoeming, beëdiging, installatie en ontslag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Benoeming, beëdiging, installatie en ontslag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Benoeming, beëdiging, installatie en ontslag"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een minister wordt benoemd en beëdigd door de <a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">Koning</a> met wie die de <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">regering</a> vormt en legt daarbij een <a href="/wiki/Zuiveringseed" title="Zuiveringseed">zuiveringseed</a> af. Hij of zij kan daarbij kiezen voor de <a href="/wiki/Eed" title="Eed">eed</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">confessioneel</a>) of de verklaring c.q. <a href="/wiki/Belofte" title="Belofte">belofte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Secularisme" title="Secularisme">seculier</a>). </p><p>Het is gebruikelijk dat een minister bij het aflopen van zijn grondwettelijke termijn van vier jaar of als gevolg van een <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politieke</a> crisis, bij een persoonlijk feit, dan wel wanneer het vertrouwen is opgezegd, zijn ontslag aanbiedt aan de koning. Die kan dat vervolgens per direct verlenen of in beraad houden. Dit laatste is vaak het geval bij het <a href="/wiki/Demissionair" title="Demissionair">demissionair</a> worden als gevolg van <a href="/wiki/Verkiezing" title="Verkiezing">verkiezingen</a>. </p><p>De verlening van het ontslag wordt als <a href="/wiki/Klein_koninklijk_besluit" class="mw-redirect" title="Klein koninklijk besluit">klein koninklijk besluit</a> gepubliceerd in de <a href="/wiki/Staatscourant" title="Staatscourant">Staatscourant</a>. Op <a href="/wiki/Koninklijkhuis.nl" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklijkhuis.nl">koninklijkhuis.nl</a> wordt een bijbehorende <i>Mededeling van het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_van_de_Koning_(Nederland)" title="Kabinet van de Koning (Nederland)">Kabinet van de Koning</a></i> gepubliceerd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het besluit volgt een aantal dagen na de mededeling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salaris">Salaris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Salaris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Salaris"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024 bedroeg het salaris van een minister (en ook de minister-president) ruim € 189.210 op jaarbasis (incl. vakantiegeld, excl. eindejaarsuitkering en vaste onkostenvergoeding).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ministers verdienen minder dan de <a href="/wiki/Balkenendenorm" title="Balkenendenorm">balkenendenorm</a> (€ 223.000 in 2024), dat is het bedrag waarvan het aanvankelijk de bedoeling was dat de premier dit zou gaan verdienen. Die verhoging is niet doorgegaan, de naam balkenendenorm is gebleven. De precieze hoogte kan het ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken niet geven, want er komen ook nog toeslagen bij. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aanspreektitel">Aanspreektitel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aanspreektitel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aanspreektitel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De officiële aanspreektitel voor een minister is <a href="/wiki/Excellentie" title="Excellentie">excellentie</a>. </p> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Nederlands_kabinet" title="Nederlands kabinet">Nederlands kabinet</a> - <a href="/wiki/Minister_van_staat_(Nederland)" title="Minister van staat (Nederland)">Minister van staat (Nederland)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Nederlandse_ministers" title="Lijst van Nederlandse ministers">Lijst van Nederlandse ministers</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Nederlandse_ministeries" title="Lijst van Nederlandse ministeries">Lijst van Nederlandse ministeries</a>.</i></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie bijvoorbeeld <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2014-30131.html">https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2014-30131.html</a> en <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/actueel/nieuws/2014/10/17/mededeling-van-het-kabinet-van-de-koning">http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/actueel/nieuws/2014/10/17/mededeling-van-het-kabinet-van-de-koning</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKoninkrijksrelaties2014"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Koninkrijksrelaties, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/beloningen-bestuurders/salaris-minister-staatssecretaris-en-bestuurders-provincies-en-gemeenten">Salaris minister, staatssecretaris en bestuurders provincies en gemeenten - Beloningen bestuurders - Rijksoverheid.nl</a>. <i>www.rijksoverheid.nl</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-07-07">7 juli 2014</span>). 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