CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="ml" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>വിരലടയാളം - വിക്കിപീഡിയ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ജനുവരി","ഫെബ്രുവരി","മാർച്ച്","ഏപ്രിൽ","മേയ്","ജൂൺ","ജൂലൈ","ഓഗസ്റ്റ്","സെപ്റ്റംബർ","ഒക്ടോബർ","നവംബർ","ഡിസംബർ"],"wgRequestId":"f8c4cab1-f4aa-461b-82e4-ac2d19bfc1d1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false, "wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"വിരലടയാളം","wgTitle":"വിരലടയാളം","wgCurRevisionId":3953494,"wgRevisionId":3953494,"wgArticleId":27181,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"വിരലടയാളം","wgRelevantArticleId":27181,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ml","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ml"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{ "search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym": "अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym": "বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir": "rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym": "lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym": "မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي" ,"dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"တႆး","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"syl","autonym":"ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ","dir":"ltr"}, {"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym": "chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo", "autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd", "kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","syl","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled": true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q178022","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user" :"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fingerprint_picture.svg/1200px-Fingerprint_picture.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1739"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fingerprint_picture.svg/800px-Fingerprint_picture.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1159"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fingerprint_picture.svg/640px-Fingerprint_picture.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="927"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="വിരലടയാളം - വിക്കിപീഡിയ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="തിരുത്തുക" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ (ml)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ml.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ml"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.sLUaD8n-8CY.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpi3wsrGBfUnK-IHqzYxskd8oOqqw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.sLUaD8n-8CY.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpi3wsrGBfUnK-IHqzYxskd8oOqqw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-വിരലടയാളം rootpage-വിരലടയാളം stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.sLUaD8n-8CY.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpi3wsrGBfUnK-IHqzYxskd8oOqqw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="ml" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%2582&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">പ്രധാനം</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">ക്രമരഹിതം</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">സമീപസ്ഥം</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">സജ്ജീകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dml.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dml%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">ധനസമാഹരണം</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">വിക്കിപീഡിയ സം‌രംഭത്തെക്കുറിച്ച്</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">നിരാകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">വിരലടയാളം</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="ഭാഷ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>ഭാഷ</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>മാറ്റങ്ങൾ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുക</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4356142">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article <b>does not <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/വിരലടയാളം">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Referencing_for_beginners&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="സഹായം:Referencing for beginners (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Burden_of_evidence" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%2582%2522">"വിരലടയാളം"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%2582%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%2582%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%2582%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%2582%2522">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%2582%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a></span></small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="സഹായം:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="മനുഷ്യർ">മനുഷ്യരുടെ</a> കൈവിരലുകളിലെ തൊലിപ്പുറത്ത് ഉള്ള വരകൾ പതിഞ്ഞുണ്ടാകുന്ന അടയാളങ്ങളെയാണ് <b>വിരലടയാളം</b> (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്: Fingerprint)എന്നു വിളിക്കുന്നത്. തൊലിയിലുണ്ടാകുന്ന <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="വിയർപ്പ്">വിയർപ്പ്</a> മൂലം സ്പർശിക്കുന്ന പ്രതലങ്ങളിൽ വിരലടയാളം സ്വതേ പതിയുകയോ, മഷിയിൽ <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="വിരൽ">വിരൽ</a> മുക്കി പതിപ്പിക്കുകയോ ചെയ്യുന്നു.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Fingerprint_picture.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fingerprint_picture.svg/220px-Fingerprint_picture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fingerprint_picture.svg/330px-Fingerprint_picture.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fingerprint_picture.svg/440px-Fingerprint_picture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="626"></a> <figcaption> വിരലടയാളം </figcaption> </figure> <p>വിരലടയാളം ഓരോ മനുഷ്യർക്കും ഓരോന്നായിരിക്കും. അതുകൊണ്ട് തിരിച്ചറിയൽ ഉപാധിയായും അതുവഴി കുറ്റകൃത്യങ്ങൾ തെളിയിക്കാനുമെല്ലാം വിരലടയാളങ്ങൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. ജനനം മുതൽ മരണം വരെ യാതൊരു മാറ്റവുമില്ലാതെ നിലനിൽക്കുന്നവയാണ് വിരലടയാളങ്ങൾ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ml" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">വിരലടയാളത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥിരത</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">ചരിത്രം</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">വിരലടയാളം തരങ്ങൾ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">വയസ്സും വിരലടയാളവും</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">മൃഗങ്ങളുടെ അടയാളങ്ങൾ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">കുറിപ്പുകൾ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">ഇതും കാണുക</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">അവലംബം</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="വിരലടയാളത്തിന്റെ_സ്ഥിരത"><span id=".E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.9F.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B3.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B1.E0.B5.86_.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A5.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.A4"></span>വിരലടയാളത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥിരത</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: വിരലടയാളത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥിരത" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>മാതാവിന്റെ വയറ്റിലുള്ള ശിശുവിനു 3 മാസം പ്രായമെത്തുന്നതൊടെ വിരലുകൾ രൂപം കൊള്ളുന്നു. അവയിൽ അടയാളങ്ങൾ‍ രൂപം കൊള്ളുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. പിന്നെ മരണം വരെയും അതിനു യതൊരു മാറ്റവും ഉണ്ടാവുകയില്ല. മരിച്ചു കഴിഞ്ഞും <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="തൊലി">തൊലി</a> നശിക്കും വരെ അടയാളം മായുകയില്ല. അതുനോക്കി ആളുകളെ തിരിച്ചറിയുകയും ചെയ്യാം. ശസ്ത്രക്രിയയിലൂടെ വിരലടയാളം മായിച്ചുകളയാൻ പറ്റില്ല. ഒരു രോഗത്തിനും വിരലടയാളം മായ്ക്കുവാൻ‍ കഴിയില്ല. അവയ്ക്കു എത്ര തേയ്മാനം വന്നാലും ശരീരം അതു നേരേയാക്കും.<sup title="ഇതിന്റെ സമീപത്തുള്ള വാചകത്തിന് തെളിവുകൾ നൽകേണ്ടതുണ്ട്" class="noprint">[<i><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പരിശോധനായോഗ്യത">അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്</a></i>]</sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ചരിത്രം"><span id=".E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.82"></span>ചരിത്രം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ചരിത്രം" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:William_Herschel01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/William_Herschel01.jpg/220px-William_Herschel01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2368"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 269px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/William_Herschel01.jpg/220px-William_Herschel01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="269" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/William_Herschel01.jpg/330px-William_Herschel01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/William_Herschel01.jpg/440px-William_Herschel01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> വില്ലിയം ഹേർഷൽ </figcaption> </figure> <p>രണ്ടായിരം വർഷം മുമ്പ് ചൈനക്കാരാവണം ഇത് ആദ്യമായി തിരിച്ചറിഞ്ഞത്. ചൈനയിലെ ചക്രവർത്തിമാർ ഒപ്പിനു പകരം വിരലടയാളം ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരുന്നു . <sup id="cite_ref-vns1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vns1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ഹൂഗ്ലി">ഹൂഗ്ലിയിലെ</a> മുഖ്യന്യായാധിപനായിരുന്ന സർ <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="വില്യം ഹേർഷൽ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">വില്യം ഹേർഷൽ</a> ആണ് വിരലടയാളം ആദ്യമായി (1858) തെളിവിനായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചത്. പിന്നീട് സർ <a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ഗാൾട്ടൻ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ഗാൾട്ടൻ</a> (1888) വിരലടയാളം ശാസ്ത്രീയമായി അപഗ്രഥിക്കുന്നതിൽ വിജയിച്ചു.</p> <p>1901മുതൽ<a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="സർഎഡ്വേഡ് ഹെൻറി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സർഎഡ്വേഡ് ഹെൻറി</a> വികസിപ്പിച്ച രീതി ഉപയോഗിച്ച് സ്കോട്ട്ലാന്റ് യാഡ് കുറ്റവാളികളെ തിരിച്ചറിഞ്ഞിരുന്നു. അദ്ദേഹം വിരലടയാലങ്ങളിലെ പാറ്റേണുകളെ പലതായി തരം തിരിച്ചിരുന്നു.</p> <p>അതിൽ ചെറിയമാറ്റങ്ങൾ വരുത്തിയാണ് ലോകമെമ്പാടുമുള്ള പോലീസ് ഇത് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്.<sup id="cite_ref-vns1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vns1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="വിരലടയാളം_തരങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.9F.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B3.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>വിരലടയാളം തരങ്ങൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: വിരലടയാളം തരങ്ങൾ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>തരം</th> <th>എത്രപേരിൽ കാണുന്നു<sup title="ഇതിന്റെ സമീപത്തുള്ള വാചകത്തിന് തെളിവുകൾ നൽകേണ്ടതുണ്ട്" class="noprint">[<i><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പരിശോധനായോഗ്യത">അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്</a></i>]</sup></th> <th>ചിത്രം</th> </tr> <tr> <td>ലൂപ്പ് (Loop)</td> <td>60% - 65%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Fingerprint_Loop.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="float"> <noscript> <img alt="float" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fingerprint_Loop.jpg/160px-Fingerprint_Loop.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="240"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fingerprint_Loop.jpg/160px-Fingerprint_Loop.jpg" data-alt="float" data-width="160" data-height="150" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fingerprint_Loop.jpg/240px-Fingerprint_Loop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fingerprint_Loop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>വേൾ (Whorl)</td> <td>30%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Fingerprint_Whorl.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="float"> <noscript> <img alt="float" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Fingerprint_Whorl.jpg/160px-Fingerprint_Whorl.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="234"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Fingerprint_Whorl.jpg/160px-Fingerprint_Whorl.jpg" data-alt="float" data-width="160" data-height="150" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Fingerprint_Whorl.jpg/240px-Fingerprint_Whorl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fingerprint_Whorl.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>കമാനം (Arch)</td> <td>10% - 5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Fingerprint_Arch.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="float"> <noscript> <img alt="float" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fingerprint_Arch.jpg/160px-Fingerprint_Arch.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="240"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fingerprint_Arch.jpg/160px-Fingerprint_Arch.jpg" data-alt="float" data-width="160" data-height="150" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fingerprint_Arch.jpg/240px-Fingerprint_Arch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fingerprint_Arch.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="വയസ്സും_വിരലടയാളവും"><span id=".E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.9F.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B3.E0.B4.B5.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.82"></span>വയസ്സും വിരലടയാളവും</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: വയസ്സും വിരലടയാളവും" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>വിരലടയാളം നോക്കി ഒരാളുടെ പ്രായം അറിയാൻ പറ്റും. ഗവേഷകനായ farott ആണു ഇതിനായുള്ള സമവാക്യം രൂപപ്പെടുത്തിയത്. അടയാളത്തിലെ ചാലുകൾ നല്ലതാണെങ്കിൽ അതു ഒരു യുവാവിൻറെതാണ്‌. വിരലടയാളം ആണിൻറെയാണോ,പെണ്ണിൻറെയാണോ എന്നു തിരിച്ചറിയാൻ കഴിയില്ല.ഇതിനേക്കുറിച്ച് ഗവേഷണങ്ങൾ നടന്നു വരുന്നു.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="മൃഗങ്ങളുടെ_അടയാളങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AE.E0.B5.83.E0.B4.97.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.86_.E0.B4.85.E0.B4.9F.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B3.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>മൃഗങ്ങളുടെ അടയാളങ്ങൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: മൃഗങ്ങളുടെ അടയാളങ്ങൾ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>മൃഗങ്ങളിലും അടയാളങ്ങൾ‍ ഉണ്ട്. പട്ടിയുടെ മൂക്കിലെ വരകളും സീബ്രയുടെ ഉടലിലെ വരകളും‍ അവയുടെ അനന്യത ആണ്.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="കുറിപ്പുകൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>കുറിപ്പുകൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കുറിപ്പുകൾ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ഇതും_കാണുക"><span id=".E0.B4.87.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95"></span>ഇതും കാണുക</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഇതും കാണുക" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="വിരലടയാള സ്കാനർ">വിരലടയാള സ്കാനർ</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712135455/http://www.clpex.com/swgfast/documents/glossary/090508_Glossary_2.0.pdf">"ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ്"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://clpex.com/swgfast/documents/glossary/090508_Glossary_2.0.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclpex.com%2Fswgfast%2Fdocuments%2Fglossary%2F090508_Glossary_2.0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-vns1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vns1_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vns1_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">പേജ് 39 , All about human body - Addone Publishing group</span></li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B3_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://onin.com/fp/fphistory.html">വിരലടയാളത്തിന്റെ ചരിത്രം</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nolo.com/article.cfm/objectID/6BC35DBC-8021-41FD-842843A353454430/104/143/219/ART/">വിരലടയാളം എന്ന തെളിവിനെക്കുറിച്ച്</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.onin.com/fp/lpfaq.html">വിരലടയാളത്തിലെ ചില സംശയങ്ങളും മറുപടികളും</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82%26oldid%3D3953494">https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=വിരലടയാളം&oldid=3953494</a>" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത് </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="InternetArchiveBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1691519658"> <span>അവസാനം പുതുക്കപ്പെട്ട ദിവസം: 8 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2023, സമയം: 18:34</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B5%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B9" title="بصمة إصبع – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بصمة إصبع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buelga_dactilar" title="Buelga dactilar – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Buelga dactilar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barmaq_izl%25C9%2599ri" title="Barmaq izləri – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barmaq izləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%2599%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="আঙুলের ছাপ – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আঙুলের ছাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otisak_prsta" title="Otisak prsta – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Otisak prsta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empremta_digital" title="Empremta digital – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Empremta digital" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otisk_prstu" title="Otisk prstu – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Otisk prstu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingeraftryk" title="Fingeraftryk – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fingeraftryk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerabdruck" title="Fingerabdruck – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fingerabdruck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2584%25CF%258D%25CF%2580%25CF%2589%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1" title="Αποτύπωμα – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποτύπωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint" title="Fingerprint – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fingerprint" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingrospuro" title="Fingrospuro – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fingrospuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huella_dactilar" title="Huella dactilar – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Huella dactilar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatz-marka" title="Hatz-marka – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hatz-marka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AB%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA" title="اثر انگشت – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اثر انگشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sormenj%25C3%25A4lki" title="Sormenjälki – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sormenjälki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empreinte_digitale" title="Empreinte digitale – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empreinte digitale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9arlorg" title="Méarlorg – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Méarlorg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2585%25A1" title="腡 – ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="腡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresi%25C3%25B3n_dixital" title="Impresión dixital – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Impresión dixital" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2598%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A6%25D7%2591%25D7%25A2" title="טביעת אצבע – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טביעת אצבע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF_%25E0%25A4%259B%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="अंगुलि छाप – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंगुलि छाप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjnyom" title="Ujjnyom – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ujjnyom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A4%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B7%25D5%25B4%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4" title="Մատնադրոշմում – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մատնադրոշմում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidik_jari" title="Sidik jari – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sidik jari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingrafar" title="Fingrafar – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fingrafar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impronta_digitale" title="Impronta digitale – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impronta digitale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258C%2587%25E7%25B4%258B" title="指紋 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="指紋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nia%25CC%25B1_ga%25CC%25B1swuong_mbwak" title="Nia̱ ga̱swuong mbwak – ട്യാപ്" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nia̱ ga̱swuong mbwak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ട്യാപ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A7%2580%25EB%25AC%25B8" title="지문 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fangerofdrock" title="Fangerofdrock – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fangerofdrock" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Парняпале – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Парняпале" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_jari" title="Cap jari – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cap jari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2594%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%25A0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259B%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="औँठाछाप – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="औँठाछाप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vingerafdruk" title="Vingerafdruk – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vingerafdruk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingeravtrykk" title="Fingeravtrykk – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fingeravtrykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingeravtrykk" title="Fingeravtrykk – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fingeravtrykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detada" title="Detada – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Detada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%259F%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%259A%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25B9%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A8" title="ଟିପଚିହ୍ନ – ഒഡിയ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟିପଚିହ୍ନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ഒഡിയ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%258D%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%259F" title="ਫਿੰਗਰਪ੍ਰਿੰਟ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਿੰਗਰਪ੍ਰਿੰਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daktylogram" title="Daktylogram – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Daktylogram" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA" title="نشان انگشت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نشان انگشت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF_%25DA%25AB%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25DB%2590_%25D9%2586%25DA%259A%25D9%2587" title="د ګوتې نښه – പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ګوتې نښه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impress%25C3%25A3o_digital" title="Impressão digital – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Impressão digital" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amprent%25C4%2583" title="Amprentă – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amprentă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2" title="Отпечатки пальцев – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отпечатки пальцев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint" title="Fingerprint – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fingerprint" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prstni_odtis" title="Prstni odtis – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prstni odtis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjurma_e_gishtit" title="Gjurma e gishtit – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjurma e gishtit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Отисак прста – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Отисак прста" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingeravtryck" title="Fingeravtryck – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fingeravtryck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alama_za_vidole" title="Alama za vidole – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alama za vidole" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2588" title="கைரேகை – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கைரேகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmak_izi" title="Parmak izi – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parmak izi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582_%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D8%25B2%25D9%2589" title="بارماق ئىزى – ഉയ്ഘുർ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بارماق ئىزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ഉയ്ഘുർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2586%25D1%258F" title="Відбиток пальця – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відбиток пальця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA" title="نشان انگشت – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نشان انگشت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A2n_tay" title="Vân tay – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vân tay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258C%2587%25E7%25B4%258B" title="指紋 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="指紋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258C%2587%25E6%25A8%25A1" title="指模 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="指模" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">ഈ താൾ അവസാനം തിരുത്തപ്പെട്ടത്: 18:34, 8 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">പ്രത്യേകം പറയാത്ത പക്ഷം ഉള്ളടക്കം <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ml">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യം.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">സ്വകാര്യതാനയം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">വിക്കിപീഡിയ സം‌രംഭത്തെക്കുറിച്ച്</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://ml-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">നിരാകരണങ്ങൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">പെരുമാറ്റച്ചട്ടം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">ഡെവലപ്പർമാർ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/ml.wikipedia.org">സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">കുക്കി പ്രസ്താവന</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ml">ഉപയോഗനിബന്ധനകൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%2582%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">ഡെസ്ക്ടോപ്പ്</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8c887c6d-rdxqg","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.200","walltime":"0.340","ppvisitednodes":{"value":252,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16775,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":135,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5324,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 215.637 1 -total"," 54.04% 116.532 1 ഫലകം:ആധികാരികത"," 39.32% 84.797 1 ഫലകം:Cite_web"," 35.85% 77.301 1 ഫലകം:Ambox"," 6.87% 14.824 1 ഫലകം:Find_sources_mainspace"," 3.15% 6.800 1 ഫലകം:Prettyurl"," 0.91% 1.960 1 ഫലകം:അവലംബം"," 0.90% 1.943 1 ഫലകം:Click"," 0.74% 1.596 1 ഫലകം:തെളിവ്"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.118","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2871486,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-2nhch","timestamp":"20250215222034","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d32\u0d1f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02","url":"https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q178022","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q178022","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d40\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d35\u0d7c"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-12-17T15:56:59Z","dateModified":"2023-08-08T18:34:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bf\/Fingerprint_picture.svg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-mw-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('ml', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>