Sessions | Leading Biodiversity Conservation Conference | Ecosystem Management Conferences | Biodiversity Conservation Meetings

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top: 130px;display:none;"> <div style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <p>GET THE APP</p> </div> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.applications.longdomconferences" target="_blank" id=""> <div class="a_icon_android"> <span><i class="fa fa-android" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </div> </a>   </div> <style> #app_disp_styles { color: white; font: 15px arial; font-weight: 500; padding: 5px 6px; margin: 10px; width: 124px; background: #0b0988; z-index: 101; border-radius: 6px; left: 0; border: 5px solid #fff; border-style: outset; } .a_icon_android { background: #00b4ff; text-align: center; display: inline-block; padding: 6px 5px; border-radius: 5px; margin-left: 32px; } #target a { text-decoration: none; margin: 0 3px; } .a_icon_android span .fa { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; } .a_icon_apple { background: #f6941d; } </style> <div class="inner-page-banner-area sessions-banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="pagination-area"> <h1>Sessions</h1> <div class="backrow cnt-head" style="color: #fff;"> <span class="con-location"> Jul 15-16, 2024  </span> <span class="con-location"> Chicago, USA</span> </div> <i><span class="edition-title cnt-head">2nd International Conference on</span></i> <h1 class="main_title1 cnt-head">Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management</h1> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.longdom.com/biodiversity">Home</a> -</li> <li>Sessions</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="about-event-area2 bg-color-balck"> <div class="container"> <div class="accordion-option"> <h3 class="title">Sessions</h3> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="toggle-accordion" accordion-id="#accordion"></a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="accodion-container"> <div class="col-xs-12 padding-0"> <div class="sessions panel-group panel-box" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading1"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> biodiversity and Ecology </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse1" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading1"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>biodiversity and Ecology</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">"Biodiversity" is most commonly used to replace the more clearly defined and long-established terms, species diversity and species richness</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Biodiversity is the biological variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator. which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richer in the tropics] These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10 percent of the earth's surface, and contain about 90 percent of the world's species. Marine biodiversity is usually higher along coasts in the Western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is highest, and in the mid-latitudinal band in all oceans, there are latitudinal gradients in species diversity. Biodiversity generally tends to cluster in hotspots, and has been increasing through time, but will be likely to slow in the future as a primary result of deforestation.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">"Biodiversity" is most commonly used to replace the more clearly defined and long-established terms, species diversity and species richness</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Biodiversity is the biological variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator. which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richer in the tropics  These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10 percent of Earth's surface, and contain about 90 percent of the world's species. Marine biodiversity is usually higher along coasts in the Western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is highest, and in the mid-latitudinal band in all oceans, there are latitudinal gradients in species diversity. Biodiversity generally tends to cluster in hotspots, and has been increasing through time, but will be likely to slow in the future as a primary result of deforestation.</span></span></p> <p> </p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">warm climate</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">domesticated species</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">biomass</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">energy resources</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">soil erosion</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">greenhouse gas emissions</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Wildlife Service Refuges</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">global warming</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">farm enormous tracts</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">livestock population</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">protects flora, and fauna.</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">heterogeneous landforms.</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">loss of habitat, genetic variation</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">exotic species</span></span></li> </ul> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading2"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Plant and Animal Biodiversity </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse2" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading2"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Plant and Animal Biodiversity</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The diversity of plants on the planet Earth is an important resource for food, shelter, and agriculture. About thousands of plant crop species have been identified, developed, used, and relied on for food and agricultural production in human history. These plants include bushes, grasses, herbs, shrubs, trees, vines, ferns, and mosses. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants provide us with the oxygen that we breathe and the sugars that provide the primary fuel for life.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">There is a great variation in biodiversity, resulting from human and ecosystem interaction for certain food and development for the survival of the human population, regardless of pests, climate fluctuations, diseases, droughts, and other unexpected environmental events. Currently, there are only a few crop species that provide us with food and essential energy requirements for the total human population all around the world. These crops include rice, wheat, maize, cereals, pulses, etc. As per the requirement on this moderately small number of crops for global food security, it will be essential to maintain a continuity of these plant species along with the increasing environmental stress and to provide opportunities for the farmers to breed more amount of crops that can be cultivated under unfavorable conditions such as poor soil, salinity, drought, flooding, and extreme temperatures.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Similar to plants, the biodiversity of animals is vast and several animal species have been trained, domesticated, and used for food production, for the agriculture and are the primary biological capital for livestock development. This plays a vital role in food safety and also in maintaining rural development. Yet, its management has been terrible. There have been a lot of animals that have gone extinct over the past few years and this is a matter of great sorrow</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading3"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse3" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Marine Biodiversity </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse3" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading3"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Marine Biodiversity</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Marine biodiversity is valued for its direct utility for people, the ecosystem services it provides, and its intrinsic worth. Marine ecosystems are subject to a variety of anthropogenic threats including disease, pollution, climate change, habitat alteration, overexploitation, and invasive species. Natural threats, such as physical destruction by storms and temperature and salinity changes from natural cycles, also occur. A suite of conservation approaches are used to protect these ecosystems and involve monitoring, management, and international cooperation. Here, we discuss the main threats and conservation strategies for marine ecosystems, as well as offer suggestions for research areas and improved conservation measures.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading4"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse4" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Sustainable Development </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse4" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading4"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Sustainable Development</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts:</span></span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The concept of 'needs', in particular, the essential needs of the world's poor, to which overriding priority should be given</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment's ability to meet present and future needs</span></span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts:</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend. The desired result is a state of society where living conditions and resources are used to continue to meet human needs without undermining the integrity and stability of the natural system.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading5"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse5" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Forestry </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse5" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading5"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Forestry</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, using, conserving, and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. The science of forestry has elements that belong to the biological, physical, and managerial sciences.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Modern forestry generally embraces a broad range of concerns, in what is known as multiple-use management, including:</span></span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The provision of timber</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Fuelwood</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Wildlife habitat</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Natural water quality management</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Recreation</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Landscape and community protection</span></span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, using, conserving, and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. The science of forestry has elements that belong to the biological, physical, and managerial sciences.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Modern forestry generally embraces a broad range of concerns, in what is known as multiple-use management, including:</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading6"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse6" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Reduce Climate Change </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse6" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading6"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Reduce Climate Change</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Climate change is a global modification of the climate over a long period (from decades to millions of years). These changes can occur both regionally and globally. By climate change, we mean the increase in temperature from the middle of the 20th century to the present day. Even if climate change can also have natural causes, it is largely related to human activity and greenhouse gases.</span></span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Say No to Plastics</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Renewables to the rescue</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Reduce food waste</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Stop chopping down the forests</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Reduce water waste</span></span></li> </ul> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading7"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse7" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Habitate Restoration </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse7" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading7"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Habitate Restoration</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Habitat restoration is important for reasons varying from aesthetic and recreational to economic and pragmatic. Wildlands and wilderness have aesthetic properties that help to maintain mental health for millions of people every year. Restoring habitats can facilitate the return of wildlife to disturbed areas for its own sake or the sake of recreational activities such as hiking, hunting, fishing, and bird-watching. Returning disturbed land to health can add to existing habitats, making them larger and thereby helping to protect species against the dangers of small population sizes. Restoring areas that have been damaged through human use can allow an area to be used again for another purpose. For example, areas that have been mined are often acidic and have high heavy-metal concentrations, making it difficult for native plants to be re-established in the area. Restoring these areas can help to make the habitat healthy again. In the future, the same land could be available for timber harvesting recreational parkland, or as a wildlife refuge. Healthy forests and riparian zones help control erosion and maintain good water quality in streams and lakes. Reforestation and restoring damaged riparian zones help ensure clean drinking water, control floods, and maintain healthy fish and amphibian populationsHabitat restoration is important for reasons varying from aesthetic and recreational to economic and pragmatic. Wildlands and wilderness have aesthetic properties that help to maintain mental health for millions of people every year. Restoring habitats can facilitate the return of wildlife to disturbed areas for its own sake or the sake of recreational activities such as hiking, hunting, fishing, and bird-watching. Returning disturbed land to health can add to existing habitats, making them larger and thereby helping to protect species against the dangers of small population sizes. Restoring areas that have been damaged through human use can allow an area to be used again for another purpose. For example, areas that have been mined are often acidic and have high heavy-metal concentrations, making it difficult for native plants to be re-established in the area. Restoring these areas can help to make the habitat healthy again. In the future, the same land could be available for timber harvesting recreational parkland, or as a wildlife refuge. Healthy forests and riparian zones help control erosion and maintain good water quality in streams and lakes. Reforestation and restoring damaged riparian zones help ensure clean drinking water, control floods, and maintain healthy fish and amphibian populations.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading8"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse8" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Environmental Pollution & Management </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse8" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading8"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Environmental Pollution & Management</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Environmental pollution is defined as the contamination of the physical and biological components of the earth/atmosphere to the extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected. These effects can cause soil erosion, desertification, landslides, extinction of species, depletion of natural resources, and waste accumulation.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Environmental pollution occurs in various forms, namely, air, water soil, radioactive, noise, heat/thermal, and light.</span></span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Management of Waste</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Recycling</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Sewage Treatment</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Incineration</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Digestion</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Dumping</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Green Chemistry</span></span></li> </ul> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading9"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse9" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Intensive agriculture </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse9" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading9"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Intensive agriculture</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Intensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area. Large amounts of labour and capital are necessary for the application of fertilizer, insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides to growing crops, and capital is particularly important to the acquisition and maintenance of high-efficiency machinery for planting, cultivating, and harvesting, as well as irrigation equipment where that is required.</span></span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Smaller Farm Size </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"> High Intensity of Labour Participation</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"> High Productivity</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"> Low Per Capita Output</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"> Emphasis on Cereal</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"> Dependence on Climate Dependence on SoilLow Marketability</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">  Low Marketability</span></span></li> </ul> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading10"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse10" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Soil degradation </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse10" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading10"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Soil degradation</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Soil degradation is the loss of land’s production capacity in terms of loss of soil fertility, soil biodiversity, and degradation. Soil degradation causes include agricultural, industrial, and commercial pollution; loss of arable land due to urban expansion, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural practices; and long-term climatic changes. According to a recent report to the United Nations, almost one-third of the world’s farmable land has disappeared in the last four decades. It was also reported that all of the World’s topsoil could become unproductive within 60 years if current rates of loss continue. The issues of soil health and impacts on human well-being.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading11"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse11" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Nature preserves </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading11"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Nature preserves</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Nature Preserve system is administered by the Division and is charged with ensuring that the natural qualities of preserves are protected. This may include:</span></span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Prescribed burning</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Removing non-native plants</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Other management provided for in the Master Plan</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Maintaining boundaries and trails</span></span></li> </ul> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading12"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse12" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Landscape </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse12" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading12"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Landscape</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"> A<a href="https://www.longdom.com/biodiversity/sessions"> sustainable</a> landscape, for example, meets "the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Approaching conservation using landscapes can be seen as "a conceptual framework whereby <a href="https://www.longdom.com/biodiversity/sessions">stakeholders</a> in a landscape aim to reconcile competing social, economic, and environmental objectives". Instead of focusing on a single use of the land it aims to ensure that the interests of different stakeholders are met</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The starting point for all landscape-scale conservation schemes must be an understanding of the character of the landscape. Landscape character goes beyond<a href="https://www.longdom.com/biodiversity/sessions"> aesthetics</a>. It involves understanding how the landscape functions to support communities, cultural heritage, and development, the economy, as well as the wildlife and natural resources of the area. Landscape character requires careful assessment according to accepted methodologies. Landscape character assessment will contribute to the determination of what scale is appropriate in which landscape. "Landscape-scale" does not merely mean acting at a bigger scale: it means conservation is carried out at the correct scale and that it takes into account the human elements of the landscape, both past and present.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading13"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse13" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Endangered species </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse13" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading13"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Endangered species</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">There is data from the United States that shows a correlation between human populations and threatened and endangered species. Using species data from the <a href="https://www.longdom.com/cms/tracks/add">Database on the Economics and Management of Endangered Species</a> (DEMES) database and the period that the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was in existence, 1970 to 1997, a table was created that suggests a positive relationship between human activity and species endangerment.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading14"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse14" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Threats of biodiversity </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse14" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading14"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Threats of biodiversity</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Some of the main threats to biodiversity are: 1. Human Activities and Loss of Habitat, 2. Deforestation, 3. Desertification, 4. Marine Environment, 5. Increasing Wildlife Trade and 6. Climate Change.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading15"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse15" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Biodiversity models & Conservation methods </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse15" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading15"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Biodiversity models & Conservation methods</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Biodiversity conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity to obtain resources for sustainable development.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">*Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives:</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">*To preserve the diversity of species.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">*Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">*To maintain life-supporting systems and essential ecological processes.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading16"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse16" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Aqua culture </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse16" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading16"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Aqua culture</b></br><p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is cultivating aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants under controlled conditions. It plays a crucial role in meeting the growing demand for seafood while relieving pressure on wild fish stocks. Aquaculture contributes to food security, provides livelihoods, and supports economic development in coastal and rural communities worldwide.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <style type="text/css"> #expert_interviews div { display: inline-block; background: #e91e63; text-align: left !important; /* padding-top: 10px; */ text-align: center; color: #fff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; font-family: arial; font-weight: 500; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; width: 233px; } #expert_interviews { height: 0; position: fixed; top: 540px; z-index: 99999; right: 0; line-height:10px; width: 233px; } .footer-area-top .footer-social li a svg{ width:16px; } </style> <div class="phonering-alo-phone phonering-alo-green phonering-alo-show conf_unique_emails conf_unique_email1" id="feedback"> <div> <a href="mailto:abstracts@longdom.com" title="Abstracts 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