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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cóiced Ol nEchmacht</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Cóiced Ol nEchmacht</b> is an ancient name for the province of <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and including the area of <a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">County Clare</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_extent">Etymology and extent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3iced_Ol_nEchmacht&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology and extent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cóiced Ol nEchmacht may be translated as the portion/fifth/province of the Ol nEchmacht, also called the <a href="/wiki/Fir_Ol_nEchmacht" title="Fir Ol nEchmacht">Fir Ol nEchmacht</a> (<i>"Fir"</i> means <i>"men"</i>). The name nEchmacht has been linked by some scholars<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (May 2017)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> to the tribe called <a href="/wiki/Nagnatae" title="Nagnatae">Nagnatae</a> on Ptolemy's 2nd century AD world map. </p><p>They were divided into three main tribes: the <a href="/wiki/Fir_Craibe" title="Fir Craibe">Fir Craibe</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fir_na_Criabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fir na Criabe (page does not exist)">Fir na Criabe</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Tuatha_Taiden" title="Tuatha Taiden">Tuatha Taiden</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Gamanraige" title="Gamanraige">Gamanraige</a>. Each tribe ruled respective kingdoms within Ol nEchmacht. </p> <ul><li>The kingdom of the Fir Craibe extended from Limerick to the Palace of Fidach, a place thought to be located in north-eastern <a href="/wiki/Aidhne" title="Aidhne">Aidhne</a>. In later centuries the territory south of Aidhne, <a href="/wiki/Thomond" title="Thomond">Thomond</a>, would be annexed by <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a>, which it is still counted as part of.</li> <li>The kingdom of Tuatha Taiden extended from Fidach eastwards to and across the <a href="/wiki/River_Shannon" title="River Shannon">Shannon</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Hill_of_Tara" title="Hill of Tara">Tara</a>, and was probably co-extensive with <a href="/wiki/Hy-Many" class="mw-redirect" title="Hy-Many">Hy-Many</a> at its greatest extent.</li> <li>The Gamanraige ruled the territory between the Gallimhe or <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> river, to the Drowes and <a href="/wiki/Duff_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Duff river">Duff rivers</a> in the north-east. Their capital was Rath Eochaidh, later called <a href="/wiki/Cruachan,_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruachan, Ireland">Cruachan</a>.</li></ul> <p>This territory seems to have been Ol nEchmacht proper. </p><p>It was only with the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a> dynasty that the term Fir Ol nEchmacht was dropped and the province was renamed <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nations_of_Ol_nEchmacht">Nations of Ol nEchmacht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3iced_Ol_nEchmacht&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nations of Ol nEchmacht"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nations known to have resided in Ol nEchmacht during this era included: </p> <ul><li>Badhna - uncertain</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunrath (page does not exist)">Bunrath</a> - north of <a href="/wiki/Athenry" title="Athenry">Athenry</a>/south-west of <a href="/wiki/Tuam" title="Tuam">Tuam</a></li> <li>Cairpre - around <a href="/wiki/Drumcliff" title="Drumcliff">Drumcliffe</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Sligo" title="County Sligo">County Sligo</a></li> <li>Calraige - border of <a href="/wiki/County_Sligo" title="County Sligo">County Sligo</a>/<a href="/wiki/County_Leitrim" title="County Leitrim">County Leitrim</a></li> <li>Cattraige - uncertain</li> <li>Ciarraige - central Mayo</li> <li>Clann Úmóir - <a href="/wiki/Aran_Islands" title="Aran Islands">Aran Islands</a>, Galway and Mayo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conmaicne" title="Conmaicne">Conmaicne</a> - west coast, and northern areas of, County Galway</li> <li>Corco Fhir Trí - south County Sligo</li> <li>Corco Moga - north-east County Galway</li> <li>Dál nDruithne - east of <a href="/wiki/Loughrea" title="Loughrea">Loughrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartraige" class="mw-redirect" title="Dartraige">Dartraige</a> - north-west <a href="/wiki/County_Leitrim" title="County Leitrim">County Leitrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbhna" title="Delbhna">Delbhna</a> - south County Roscommon, and both sides of the <a href="/wiki/River_Corrib" title="River Corrib">Corrib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdini" title="Erdini">Erdini</a> - County Leitrim/<a href="/wiki/County_Cavan" title="County Cavan">County Cavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fir_Craibe" title="Fir Craibe">Fir Craibe</a> - <a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">County Clare</a> (then part of Connacht) and south-west Galway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fir_Domnann" title="Fir Domnann">Fir Domnann</a> - west coast of Mayo</li> <li>Gabraige - along the <a href="/wiki/River_Suck" title="River Suck">River Suck</a></li> <li>Gamanrad - west shore of <a href="/wiki/Killala_Bay" title="Killala Bay">Killala Bay</a></li> <li>Gailenga - central County Mayo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigne" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigne">Luigne</a> - east County Mayo & south County Sligo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mairtine" title="Mairtine">Mairtine</a> Mór - branch of a <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a> nation, possibly located in Connacht</li> <li>Medraige - nowadays the townlands of Maree, <a href="/wiki/Oranmore" title="Oranmore">Oranmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagnatae" title="Nagnatae">Nagnatae</a> - County Sligo</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93ic_Bethra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óic Bethra (page does not exist)">Óic Bethra</a> - area around <a href="/wiki/Clarenbridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarenbridge">Clarenbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partraige" title="Partraige">Partraige</a> - in <a href="/wiki/Connemara" title="Connemara">Connemara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Partry" title="Partry">Partry</a>, County Mayo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senchineoil" title="Senchineoil">Senchineoil</a> - centered on what is now <a href="/wiki/Ballinasloe" title="Ballinasloe">Ballinasloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soghain" title="Soghain">Soghain</a> - most of east-central County Galway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuatha_Taiden" title="Tuatha Taiden">Tuatha Taiden</a> - east Galway and south Roscommon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uaithne" title="Uaithne">Uaithne</a> - <a href="/wiki/County_Roscommon" title="County Roscommon">County Roscommon</a>/<a href="/wiki/County_Galway" title="County Galway">County Galway</a> (likely Ptolemy's <i>Auteini</i>)</li> <li>Uí Mail - the area around <a href="/wiki/Clew_Bay" title="Clew Bay">Clew Bay</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3iced_Ol_nEchmacht&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.rootsweb.com/~irlkik/ihm/ire150.htm">http://www.rootsweb.com/~irlkik/ihm/ire150.htm</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3iced_Ol_nEchmacht&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Foras Feasa Eirann</i>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Keating" title="Geoffrey Keating">Geoffrey Keating</a>, 1636.</li> <li><i>Leabhar Mor nGenealach</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dubhaltach_MacFhirbhisigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh">Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh</a>, 1649–1666.</li> <li><i>Ogygia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ruaidhri_O_Flaithbheartaigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruaidhri O Flaithbheartaigh">Ruaidhri O Flaithbheartaigh</a>, 1684.</li> <li><i>The History of Mayo</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T.H.Knox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.H.Knox (page does not exist)">T.H.Knox</a>, 1908.</li></ul> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="830" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland" title="History of Ireland">Irish history</a> article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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