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Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Before_the_1979_revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_the_1979_revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Before the 1979 revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_the_1979_revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_1979_revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_1979_revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>After the 1979 revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_1979_revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting_sign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting_sign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Broadcasting sign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting_sign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisational_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisational_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisational structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisational_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Channels_operated_by_IRIB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Channels_operated_by_IRIB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Channels operated by IRIB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Channels_operated_by_IRIB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Affiliates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Heads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_false_confessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_false_confessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Allegations of false confessions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_false_confessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship_of_reformists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship_of_reformists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Censorship of reformists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship_of_reformists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2024_Iranian_strikes_in_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2024_Iranian_strikes_in_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>April 2024 Iranian strikes in Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2024_Iranian_strikes_in_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_sanctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_sanctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>International sanctions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_sanctions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International sanctions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_sanctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>European Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إذاعة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إذاعة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ایران رادیو تلویزیون تشکیلاتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایران رادیو تلویزیون تشکیلاتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гласът на Ислямска република Иран – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гласът на Ислямска република Иран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiodifusi%C3%B3n_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Isl%C3%A1mica_de_Ir%C3%A1n" title="Radiodifusión de la República Islámica de Irán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Radiodifusión de la República Islámica de Irán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سازمان صداوسیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان صداوسیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1" title="이란 이슬람 공화국 방송 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이란 이슬람 공화국 방송" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Իրանի Իսլամական Հանրապետության ձայն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրանի Իսլամական Հանրապետության ձայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רשות השידור האיראנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשות השידור האיראנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81" title="イラン・イスラム共和国放送 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン・イスラム共和国放送" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Исламан Республикин аз ГӀажарийчоь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исламан Республикин аз ГӀажарийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_islamske_republikk_Irans_kringkastingsselskap" title="Den islamske republikk Irans kringkastingsselskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den islamske republikk Irans kringkastingsselskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevis%C3%A3o_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Isl%C3%A2mica_do_Ir%C3%A3" title="Radiotelevisão da República Islâmica do Irã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Radiotelevisão da República Islâmica do Irã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Голос Исламской республики Иран – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голос Исламской республики Иран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88_%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕێکخراوەی دەنگ و ڕەنگی کۆماری ئیسلامیی ئێران – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێکخراوەی دەنگ و ڕەنگی کۆماری ئیسلامیی ئێران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIB" title="IRIB – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="IRIB" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="İran Radyo Televizyon Kurumu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İran Radyo Televizyon Kurumu" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&params=35_47_4.22_N_51_24_43.78_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°47′4.22″N</span> <span class="longitude">51°24′43.78″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.7845056°N 51.4121611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.7845056; 51.4121611</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="IRIB">IRIB</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Iranian state-owned media company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IRIB_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/IRIB_Logo.svg/220px-IRIB_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/IRIB_Logo.svg/330px-IRIB_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/IRIB_Logo.svg/440px-IRIB_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IRIB_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/IRIB_Building.jpg/300px-IRIB_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/IRIB_Building.jpg/450px-IRIB_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/IRIB_Building.jpg/600px-IRIB_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1851" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">IRIB Glass Building in Jame Jam, Tehran</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">online</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Availability</th><td class="infobox-data">National<br />International </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">40 trillion <a href="/wiki/Iranian_rial" title="Iranian rial">IRR</a> ($950 million) (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Jaame Jam, Park-Ave, <a href="/wiki/Valiasr_Street" title="Valiasr Street">Valiasr Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Iran" title="Government of Iran">Government of Iran</a> (publicly owned)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Peyman Jebelli (Director-General)</li><li>Mohsen Barmahani (Vice Director-General)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Launch date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1929 (radio)<br />1958 (television)<br />1966 (incorporated)<br />1979 (current form)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Radio_and_Television" title="National Iranian Radio and Television">National Iranian Radio and Television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official website</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irib.ir/">www<wbr />.irib<wbr />.ir</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IRIB_east_gate_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/IRIB_east_gate_2.JPG/250px-IRIB_east_gate_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/IRIB_east_gate_2.JPG/375px-IRIB_east_gate_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/IRIB_east_gate_2.JPG/500px-IRIB_east_gate_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>IRIB's northeast gate along <a href="/wiki/Valiasr_Street" title="Valiasr Street">Valiasr Street</a>, Tehran</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting</b> (<b>IRIB</b>; <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">سازمان صداوسیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Persian" title="Romanization of Persian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">Saazmaan-e Sedaavasimaa-ye Jomhoori-ye Eslaami-ye Iran</i></span>) or <b>Seda va Sima</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">صدا و سیمای</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Voice and Vision') for short, formerly called <a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Radio_and_Television" title="National Iranian Radio and Television">National Iranian Radio and Television</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian revolution</a> of 1979, is an Iranian <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state-controlled</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Iranian companies">media corporation</a> that holds a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> of domestic <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> services in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. It is also among the largest media organizations in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific region">Pacific region</a> and a regular member of the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Broadcasting_Union" title="Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union">Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IRIB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRIB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alm_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alm-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its head is appointed directly by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Supreme Leader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ayatollah Ali Khamenei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With 13,000 employees and branches in 20 countries worldwide, including <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting offers both domestic and foreign radio and television services, broadcasting twelve domestic television channels, four international news television channels, six satellite television channels for international audiences, and thirty provincial television channels available countrywide, half of which are broadcast in <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Iran" title="Languages of Iran">minority-status languages in Iran</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish languages">Kurdish</a>, as well as the local dialects of <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>. IRIB provides twelve radio stations for domestic audiences, and through the <a href="/wiki/IRIB_World_Service" title="IRIB World Service">IRIB World Service</a>, thirty radio stations are available for foreign and international audiences.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It also publishes the Persian-language newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Jam-e_Jam_(newspaper)" title="Jam-e Jam (newspaper)">Jam-e Jam</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-iribaboutus_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iribaboutus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_the_1979_revolution">Before the 1979 revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Before the 1979 revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 24 April 1940, Radio Iran was officially opened by <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> – the then crown prince of Iran – with <a href="/wiki/Isa_Sedigh" title="Isa Sedigh">Isa Sedigh</a> as the first head of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel broadcast five hour programs including news, traditional and western music, religious and sports programming as well as programs dedicated to economic and political discussion. according to estimates from the <a href="/wiki/Statistical_Center_of_Iran" title="Statistical Center of Iran">Statistical Center of Iran</a>, in 1976 about 76% of urban population and 45% of rural population had access to the radio. </p><p>National Iranian Television officially opened on 21 March 1967 to create <a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Radio_and_Television" title="National Iranian Radio and Television">National Iranian Radio and Television</a>. At that time, hardware equipment was at the disposal of the Ministry of Post, Telegraph and Telephone and its media was producing by Advertising and publishing department. In later years, radio and television expansion request across the country to create an integrated entity and from 1971 all facilities was given to National Radio and Television. The Shah personally appointed <a href="/wiki/Reza_Ghotbi" title="Reza Ghotbi">Reza Ghotbi</a> as head of organization and the duration of the programs increased quickly. At the end of revolution two TV channels (first program and second program) was active and with facilities expansion, more than 95% of Urban population and about 75% of country population was able to receive TV waves. Before the revolution about 40% of TV programs was foreign and also imported and internal programs were usually modelled from foreign programs. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">revolution</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Gholam_Reza_Azhari" title="Gholam Reza Azhari">Arteshbod Azhari</a> became prime minister of Iran, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Touraj_Farazmand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touraj Farazmand (page does not exist)">Touraj Farazmand</a> was chosen for head of <a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Radio_and_Television" title="National Iranian Radio and Television">National Iranian Radio and Television</a> after <a href="/wiki/Reza_Ghotbi" title="Reza Ghotbi">Reza Ghotbi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_1979_revolution">After the 1979 revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: After the 1979 revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The organization expanded greatly after 1979 revolution, and in addition to internal and global broadcasting channels, it manages more than one hundred electronic and written media. </p><p>A broadcasting budget of 4000 billion Tomans was expected in the 2018 budget bill, however, according to Ali Asgari (the organization manager), a channel budget like that of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Persian" title="BBC Persian">BBC Persian</a> consists of over 6000 billion Tomans and IRIB needs a larger budget for managing 62 TV channels and 83 radio channels.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcasting_sign">Broadcasting sign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Broadcasting sign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Iranian_Radio_%26_Television.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sign of National Iranian Radio and Television"><img alt="Sign of National Iranian Radio and Television" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/National_Iranian_Radio_%26_Television.jpg/199px-National_Iranian_Radio_%26_Television.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/National_Iranian_Radio_%26_Television.jpg/298px-National_Iranian_Radio_%26_Television.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/National_Iranian_Radio_%26_Television.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sign of National Iranian Radio and Television</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IRIB_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sign of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting"><img alt="Sign of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/IRIB_Logo.svg/182px-IRIB_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/IRIB_Logo.svg/273px-IRIB_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/IRIB_Logo.svg/363px-IRIB_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sign of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting</div> </li> </ul> <p>The IRIB sign includes the <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Iran" title="Emblem of Iran">Emblem of the Islamic Republic</a> at the top and two characters "لا". When this sign was conceived at the beginning of the revolution, it represented the revolution's slogan of <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Iranian_Revolution#Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ideology of the Iranian Revolution">"neither Eastern, nor Western – Islamic Republic"</a> and thus symbolized denial of both capitalist and communist influence or specifically the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. These two words at the middle get together like a channel and there is an eye sign at the intersection of them (which was later adapted into the logo of <a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV1" title="IRIB TV1">the flagship television channel</a>). At the bottom of the sign, Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting phrase is written in <a href="/wiki/Nastaliq" title="Nastaliq">Nastaliq font</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisational_structure">Organisational structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Organisational structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Article 175 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iranian constitution</a>, </p> <ol><li>The freedom of expression and dissemination of thoughts in the Radio and Television of the <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Islamic Republic of Iran</a> must be guaranteed in keeping with the Islamic criteria and the best interests of the country.</li> <li>The appointment and dismissal of the head of the Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran rest with the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Leader</a>. A council consisting of two representatives each of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">President</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Iran" title="Chief Justice of Iran">head of the judiciary branch</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly" title="Islamic Consultative Assembly">Islamic Consultative Assembly</a>, the Iranian parliament shall supervise the functioning of this organization.</li> <li>The policies and the manner of managing the organization and its supervision will be determined by law.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Channels_operated_by_IRIB">Channels operated by IRIB</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Channels operated by IRIB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV1" title="IRIB TV1">IRIB TV1</a>: Iran’s first and longest-running television channel, launched in 1958. It offers a wide array of programs including drama series, major Iranian movie premieres, talk shows, news coverage, and live broadcasts of the Friday prayers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV2" title="IRIB TV2">IRIB TV2</a>: Similar to IRIB TV1, IRIB TV2 offers a variety of programming, including miniseries, comedies, children’s content, talk shows, news, and original films. It is promoted as the family-friendly network of the IRIB family.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV3" title="IRIB TV3">IRIB TV3</a>: Known for its youth-oriented content, IRIB TV3 places a significant emphasis on sports, airing major Iranian sporting events, along with comedies, mini-series, and both local and international movies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV4" title="IRIB TV4">IRIB TV4</a>: A channel with a more intellectual focus, IRIB TV4 showcases documentaries, academic discussions, interviews with scholars, artistic films, economic shows, theatrical productions, and philosophical programs.</li> <li>IRIB TV5/<a href="/wiki/IRIB_Tehran" title="IRIB Tehran">IRIB Tehran</a>: Dedicated to viewers in Tehran, this channel features content specifically tailored to the local audience.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_News_Network" title="Islamic Republic of Iran News Network">IRINN</a>: IRIB's primary news channel, providing updates on current events along with coverage of sports, science, and health topics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_TV" title="Press TV">Press TV</a>: An English-language, 24-hour news channel that focuses on <a href="/wiki/Iranian_foreign_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian foreign policy">Iranian foreign policy</a> and has been accused of broadcasting government-backed propaganda, which has led to <a href="/wiki/Press_TV#Sanctions_and_restrictions" title="Press TV">its bans and sanctions in several Western countries</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliates">Affiliates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jam-e_Jam_(newspaper)" title="Jam-e Jam (newspaper)">Jam-e Jam</a> is the official organ of the IRIB organization.</li> <li>IRIB News Department is a <a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">news agency</a> affiliated to the IRIB organization.</li> <li>IRIB has a movie production company, called Sima Film.</li> <li>IRIB also outsources media production to numerous privately owned domestic media companies.</li> <li>TAKTA Co. produces technical equipment such as transmission and switching systems for IRIB</li> <li>Soroush Rasaneh Co. IT & ICT Company related to IRIB which provides IPTV services and it has 26 branch offices in Iran.</li> <li>Soroush Multimedia Co. provides CD/DVD of IRIB programs and holds some special short term education in 31 offices all over provinces of Iran.</li> <li>IRIB Pension Fund Co. is the holding company of 17 companies related to IRIB, such as Soroush Multimedia Co., Soroush Rasaneh Co., and TAKTA CO.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iribu.ac.ir">IRIB University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121213212637/http://www.iribu.ac.ir/">Archived</a> 2012-12-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> provides some courses related to media</li> <li>IRIB Research Center is responsible for research in the social and religious fields related to media.</li> <li>IRIB Media Trade, known before as Cima Media Int'l, is the sole representative of IRIB in the distribution of its productions (documentaries, feature films, TV series, telefilms and animations) as well as program acquisition for local IRIB TV channels.</li> <li>IRIB HD was a television channel run by IRIB. It was one of the recent television channels in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and was launched on June 15, 2014. This channel was a channel for test HD broadcasting. At 25 January 2016, it was removed in Tehran and replaced by provincial channel <i>IRIB Tehran</i>, as <a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV5" class="mw-redirect" title="IRIB TV5">IRIB TV5</a> has been national.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heads">Heads</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Heads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Head of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IRIB_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/IRIB_Logo.svg/150px-IRIB_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/IRIB_Logo.svg/225px-IRIB_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/IRIB_Logo.svg/300px-IRIB_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyman_Jebelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyman Jebelli (page does not exist)">Peyman Jebelli</a><br /></div>since 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reports to</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Council of representatives of two each from:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">President of Iran</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Iran" title="Chief Justice of Iran">Head of the Judiciary</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly" title="Islamic Consultative Assembly">Islamic Consultative Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Supreme Leader of Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data">Article 175 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Iran" title="Constitution of Iran">Constitution of Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Precursor</th><td class="infobox-data">Director-General of <a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Radio_and_Television" title="National Iranian Radio and Television">National Iranian Radio and Television</a> (1966–1979)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reza_Ghotbi" title="Reza Ghotbi">Reza Ghotbi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">1966 (as Director-General of National Iranian Radio and Television)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The director-general of IRIB is Peyman Jebelli, who was appointed by the Supreme Leader of Iran in 2021. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>President </th> <th>Years </th> <th>Time in post </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reza_Ghotbi" title="Reza Ghotbi">Reza Ghotbi</a> </td> <td>1966–1979 </td> <td>13 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Ghotbzadeh" title="Sadegh Ghotbzadeh">Sadegh Ghotbzadeh</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>1 year </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mousavi_Khoeiniha" title="Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha">Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha</a> (acting)<br />& Other acting committees </td> <td>1979–1981 </td> <td>2 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hashemi_Rafsanjani" title="Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani">Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani</a> </td> <td>1981–1994 </td> <td>12 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Larijani" title="Ali Larijani">Ali Larijani</a> </td> <td>1994–2004 </td> <td>10 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ezzatollah_Zarghami" title="Ezzatollah Zarghami">Ezzatollah Zarghami</a> </td> <td>2004–2014 </td> <td>10 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Sarafraz" title="Mohammad Sarafraz">Mohammad Sarafraz</a> </td> <td>2014–2016 </td> <td>2 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdulali_Ali-Asgari" title="Abdulali Ali-Asgari">Abdulali Ali-Asgari</a> </td> <td>2016–2021 </td> <td>5 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyman_Jebelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyman Jebelli (page does not exist)">Peyman Jebelli</a> </td> <td>2021–present </td> <td>in post </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The isolation of Iran’s movie industry has forced filmmakers to reorient themselves around national television broadcasters. These networks churn out ideological products in line with the state’s Islamic gender norms, with women sometimes cast in traditional roles and deferential to men, who are portrayed as their guardians and protectors. Amid the intensified conflict with the United States, Iran’s security establishment has emerged as a major producer of blockbuster television and film centering on the prowess of the Revolutionary Guards and its intelligence services. Iran is awash in sophisticated domestic versions of “Homeland,” and lacks the self-interrogating, subversive cinema that allows a society to have a public conversation with itself about gender, culture, marriage and power.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_false_confessions">Allegations of false confessions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Allegations of false confessions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A study published in June 2020 by the <a href="/wiki/Justice_for_Iran" title="Justice for Iran">Justice for Iran</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Human_Rights" title="International Federation for Human Rights">International Federation for Human Rights</a> claimed that Iranian television had broadcast the potentially coerced confessions of 355 detainees since 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC20200625_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC20200625-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former prisoners stated they had been beaten and received threats of sexual violence as a means for their false testimonies to be delivered for use by the country's broadcasters.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC20200625_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC20200625-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship_of_reformists">Censorship of reformists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Censorship of reformists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IRIB, along with other Iranian state-run media, tend to censor or silence voices or opinions of reformist politicians as well ridicule them even as the reformists are in power since IRIB's editorial bias is more closer to the Supreme Leader and the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Principlists" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Principlists">Principlist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2024_Iranian_strikes_in_Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes in Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: April 2024 Iranian strikes in Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2024, Iranian state television under the guise of supposed destruction in Israel due to <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">an attack by Iranian missiles and drones</a>, actually showed footage of a fire in Chile, filmed several months ago.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_sanctions">International sanctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: International sanctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pursuant to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidential</a> Executive Order 13628, the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting is subjected to U.S. sanctions under <a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of acts of the 112th United States Congress">Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act</a> which gives the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">Treasury Department</a> the authority to designate those in Iran who restrict or deny the free flow of information to or from the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Union">European Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: European Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IRIB was placed in the list of sanctioned entities of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in December 2022 due to its role in the repression of the <a href="/wiki/Mahsa_Amini_protests" title="Mahsa Amini protests">Mahsa Amini protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this order, <a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat</a> ceased broadcasts of the IRIB international channels for the Europe region via <a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird" title="Hot Bird">Hot Bird</a> satellite on 21 December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/48px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/64px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iran" title="Portal:Iran">Iran portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/48px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/64px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_International_Conference_Center" title="IRIB International Conference Center">IRIB International Conference Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass media of Iran">Mass media of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Iran" title="Television in Iran">Television in Iran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Iran" title="Censorship in Iran">Censorship in Iran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-48968062">"آیا تلویزیون دولتی ایران از برنامه مخصوص کودکان بخش فارسی بیبیسی نگران است؟"</a>. <i>BBC News فارسی</i> (in Persian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5+%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fpersian%2Firan-48968062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republic+of+Iran+Broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRIB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IRIB_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/tobacco/framework/public_hearings/F0480045.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IRIB%27s+Testimony+Submitted+to+The+WHO+Public+Hearings+on+FCTC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ftobacco%2Fframework%2Fpublic_hearings%2FF0480045.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republic+of+Iran+Broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alm-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alm_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/11/iran-irib-sarafraz-press-tv.html">"Can Iran's new TV chief bring IRIB, Rouhani closer?"</a>. 16 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+Iran%27s+new+TV+chief+bring+IRIB%2C+Rouhani+closer%3F&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Foriginals%2F2014%2F11%2Firan-irib-sarafraz-press-tv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republic+of+Iran+Broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDehghan_ht2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Kamali_Dehghan" title="Saeed Kamali Dehghan">Dehghan ht, Saeed Kamali</a> (6 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2014/feb/06/iran-president-hassan-rouhani-healthcare-obamacare">"Rouhanicare: Iran's president promises healthcare for all by 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <q>IRIB is independent of the Iranian government and its head is appointed directly by the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. It is the only legal TV and radio broadcaster inside the country but millions of Iranians watch foreign-based channels via illegal satellite dishes on rooftops.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rouhanicare%3A+Iran%27s+president+promises+healthcare+for+all+by+2018&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft.aulast=Dehghan+ht&rft.aufirst=Saeed+Kamali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Firan-blog%2F2014%2Ffeb%2F06%2Firan-president-hassan-rouhani-healthcare-obamacare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republic+of+Iran+Broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iribaboutus-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iribaboutus_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irib.ir/English/AboutUs/index.php">"IRIB at a glance"</a>. Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Iran+TV+airs+355+coerced+confessions+over+decade&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft.aulast=Gambrell&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Freport-iran-tv-airs-355-coerced-confessions-decade-71442899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republic+of+Iran+Broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranwire.com/en/features/5065">"Censorship and Self-Censorship During the Protests"</a>. <i>IranWire | خانه</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=journalismisnotacrime.com&rft.atitle=Censorship+and+Self-Censorship+During+the+Protests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournalismisnotacrime.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2158%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republic+of+Iran+Broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-state-tv-airs-clip-of-blaze-in-chile-claims-it-shows-destruction-in-israel">Iran state TV airs clip of blaze in Chile, claims it shows destruction in Israel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg1847.aspx">Press Center</a> treasury.gov</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022R2428&from=EN">"COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2022/2428 of 12 December 2022 implementing Regulation (EU) No 359/2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Iran"</a>. <i>europa.eu</i>. Official Journal of the European Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=europa.eu&rft.atitle=COUNCIL+IMPLEMENTING+REGULATION+%28EU%29+2022%2F2428+of+12+December+2022+implementing+Regulation+%28EU%29+No+359%2F2011+concerning+restrictive+measures+directed+against+certain+persons%2C+entities+and+bodies+in+view+of+the+situation+in+Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2Flegal-content%2FEN%2FTXT%2FPDF%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%3A32022R2428%26from%3DEN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republic+of+Iran+Broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eutelsat.com/en/news/press.html#/pressreleases/eutelsat-statement-on-the-suspension-of-broadcasting-activities-with-respect-to-certain-channels-in-russia-and-iran-3225161">"Eutelsat statement on the suspension of broadcasting activities with respect to certain channels in Russia and Iran"</a>. <i>Eutelsat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eutelsat&rft.atitle=Eutelsat+statement+on+the+suspension+of+broadcasting+activities+with+respect+to+certain+channels+in+Russia+and+Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eutelsat.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress.html%23%2Fpressreleases%2Feutelsat-statement-on-the-suspension-of-broadcasting-activities-with-respect-to-certain-channels-in-russia-and-iran-3225161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republic+of+Iran+Broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irib.ir/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Persian)</span> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.ir/">Official website</a></span></span> for IRIB's domestic radio services <span class="languageicon">(in Persian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090119192212/http://iribtv.ir/">Official website</a> for IRIB's domestic television services <span class="languageicon">(in Persian)</span></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529143315/http://worldservice.irib.ir/">Multilingual website of IRIB World Service</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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id="IRIB_television_and_radio_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IRIB</a> television and radio channels</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV1" title="IRIB TV1">TV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV2" title="IRIB TV2">TV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV3" title="IRIB TV3">TV3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV4" title="IRIB TV4">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV5" class="mw-redirect" title="IRIB TV5">TV5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Amoozesh" title="IRIB Amoozesh">Amoozesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Pooya_%26_Nahal" title="IRIB Pooya & Nahal">Pooya & Nahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Mostanad" title="IRIB Mostanad">Mostanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Nasim" title="IRIB Nasim">Nasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Ofogh" title="IRIB Ofogh">Ofogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Quran" title="IRIB Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Salamat" title="IRIB Salamat">Salamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Tamasha" title="IRIB Tamasha">Tamasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_4K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB 4K (page does not exist)">IRIB 4K</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News/sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_News_Network" title="Islamic Republic of Iran News Network">Islamic Republic of Iran News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRINN2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRINN2 (page does not exist)">IRINN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Varzesh" title="IRIB Varzesh">IRIB Varzesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IFilm_(TV_channel)" title="IFilm (TV channel)">iFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Namayesh" title="IRIB Namayesh">IRIB Namayesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Tamasha" title="IRIB Tamasha">Tamasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abadan_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Abadan TV">Abadan TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_TV" title="Azerbaijan TV">Azerbaijan TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eshragh_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eshragh TV (page does not exist)">Eshragh TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabalan_TV" title="Sabalan TV">Sabalan TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahand_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahand TV (page does not exist)">Sahand TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazandaran_TV" title="Mazandaran TV">Mazandaran TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khorasan_razavi_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khorasan razavi TV (page does not exist)">Khorasan razavi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fars_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fars TV (page does not exist)">Fars TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alborz_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alborz TV (page does not exist)">Alborz TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Press_TV" title="Press TV">Press TV</a> (English)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Alam_News_Network" title="Al-Alam News Network">Al-Alam</a> (Arabic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALKAWTHAR" class="mw-redirect" title="ALKAWTHAR">Al-Kawthar</a> (Arabic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HispanTV" title="HispanTV">HispanTV</a> (Spanish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jame_Jam_TV" title="Jame Jam TV">Jame Jam TV</a> (Persian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFilm_(TV_channel)" title="IFilm (TV channel)">iFilm</a> (Arabic & Persian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAHAR_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="SAHAR TV">Sahar TV</a> (multilingual)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hausa_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hausa TV (page does not exist)">Hausa TV</a> (Hausa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRANPRESS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRANPRESS (page does not exist)">IRANPress</a> (multilingual)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Bazaar" title="IRIB Bazaar">IRIB Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jame_Jam_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Jame Jam 2">Jame Jam 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jame_Jam_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Jame Jam 3">Jame Jam 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="IRIB HD">HD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Iran" title="Radio Iran">Radio Iran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tehran" title="Radio Tehran">Radio Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IRIB_original_programs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IRIB_programming" title="Template:IRIB programming"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IRIB_programming" title="Template talk:IRIB programming"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IRIB_programming" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IRIB programming"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IRIB_original_programs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IRIB</a> original programs</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iran%27s_Strongest_Man" title="Iran's Strongest Man">Iran's Strongest Man</a></i> (since 1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asemane_shab" title="Asemane shab">The Night Sky</a></i> (since 2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khandevane" title="Khandevane">Khandevane</a></i> (since 2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charkh" title="Charkh">Charkh</a></i> (since 2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footballism" title="Footballism">Footballism</a></i> (since 2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Football-e_Bartar" title="Football-e Bartar">Football-e Bartar</a></i> (since 2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Era_(TV_series)" title="New Era (TV series)">New Era</a></i> (since 2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hezar_Dastan" title="Hezar Dastan">Hezar Dastan</a></i> (1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoviyat" title="Hoviyat">Hoviyat</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cactus_(TV_series)" title="Cactus (TV series)">Cactus</a></i> (1998–2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Navad" title="Navad">Navad</a></i> (1999-19)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Rain_(TV_series)" title="After the Rain (TV series)">After the Rain</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Briefcase_(TV_series)" title="The English Briefcase (TV series)">The English Briefcase</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Journey" title="The Green Journey">The Green Journey</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Tiptoes" title="On Tiptoes">On Tiptoes</a></i> (2002–03)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dots_(TV_series)" title="The Dots (TV series)">The Dots</a></i> (2003–04)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iran_Documentary" title="Iran Documentary">Iran Documentary</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barareh_Nights" title="Barareh Nights">Barareh Nights</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mozaffar%27s_Garden" title="Mozaffar's Garden">Mozaffar's Garden</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nargess_(TV_series)" title="Nargess (TV series)">Nargess</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zire_Tigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Zire Tigh">Zire Tigh</a></i> (2006–07)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rahe_Bipayan" title="Rahe Bipayan">Rahe Bipayan</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forbidden_Fruit" title="The Forbidden Fruit">The Forbidden Fruit</a></i> (2007–08)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mah-e_Asal_(TV_series)" title="Mah-e Asal (TV series)">Mah-e Asal</a></i> (2007–18)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dar_Chashm-e_Baad" title="Dar Chashm-e Baad">Dar Chashm-e Baad</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Many_Faces_(TV_series)" title="Man of Many Faces (TV series)">Man of Many Faces</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nardebam-e_Aseman" title="Nardebam-e Aseman">Nardebam-e Aseman</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samte_Khoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samte Khoda (page does not exist)">Samte Khoda</a></i> (2009-present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Searchers_(TV_series)" title="The Searchers (TV series)">The Searchers</a></i> (2009–11)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Capital_(Iranian_TV_series)" title="Capital (Iranian TV series)">Capital</a></i> (2011-21)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oobi:_Dasdasi" title="Oobi: Dasdasi">Oobi: Dasdasi</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mokhtarnameh" title="Mokhtarnameh">Mokhtarnameh</a></i> (2012–13)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Football_120" title="Football 120">Football 120</a></i> (2013-23)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sounds_of_Rain" title="Sounds of Rain">Sounds of Rain</a></i> (2013–14)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Misunderstanding_of_a_Dream" title="Misunderstanding of a Dream">Misunderstanding of a Dream</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Non-Broadcastable" title="Non-Broadcastable">Non-Broadcastable</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enigma_of_the_Shah" title="The Enigma of the Shah">The Enigma of the Shah</a></i> (2016–17)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorehami" title="Dorehami">Dorehami</a></i> (2016–18)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noon_Khe" title="Noon Khe">Noon Khe</a></i> (2018-24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maple_(TV_series)" title="Maple (TV series)">Maple</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Wire" title="The Last Wire">The Last Wire</a></i> (2020-22)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV1" title="IRIB TV1">IRIB TV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV2" title="IRIB TV2">TV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV3" title="IRIB TV3">TV3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV4" title="IRIB TV4">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_TV5" class="mw-redirect" title="IRIB TV5">TV5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Amoozesh" title="IRIB Amoozesh">Amoozesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Quran" title="IRIB Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Koodak_%26_Nojavan" class="mw-redirect" title="IRIB Koodak & Nojavan">Koodak & Nojavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Salamat" title="IRIB Salamat">Salamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Nasim" title="IRIB Nasim">Nasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Ofogh" title="IRIB Ofogh">Ofogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="IRIB HD">HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Tamasha" title="IRIB Tamasha">Tamasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_IRIB_radio_stations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E8E8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IRIB_radio" title="Template:IRIB radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IRIB_radio" title="Template talk:IRIB radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IRIB_radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IRIB radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_IRIB_radio_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Major IRIB radio stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Radio_(Iran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Radio (Iran) (page does not exist)">National</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Farhang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Farhang (page does not exist)">Culture</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Javan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Javan (page does not exist)">Youth</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Quran (page does not exist)">Quran</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Varzesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Varzesh (page does not exist)">Sports</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Sedaye_Ashena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Sedaye Ashena (page does not exist)">Ashena</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Maaref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Maaref (page does not exist)">Maaref</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/IRIB_Radio_Payam" title="IRIB Radio Payam">Payam</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Salamat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Salamat (page does not exist)">Salamat</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Tejarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Tejarat (page does not exist)">Tejarat</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Alborz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Alborz (page does not exist)">Alborz</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Goftegoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Goftegoo (page does not exist)">Goftegoo</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Ava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Ava (page does not exist)">Ava</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIB_Radio_Nava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIB Radio Nava (page does not exist)">Nava</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1674127#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1674127#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1674127#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110132806">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141058499">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2002082685">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987011289650005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting&params=35_47_4.22_N_51_24_43.78_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°47′4.22″N</span> <span class="longitude">51°24′43.78″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.7845056°N 51.4121611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.7845056; 51.4121611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐mqqtn Cached time: 20241130111041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.722 seconds Real time usage: 1.041 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4305/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 227826/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20475/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 93763/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.431/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17031898/52428800 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