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<span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fauna e flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna_e_flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kopet Dag</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 51 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="كبه طاغ — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبه طاغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopetda%C4%9F" title="Kopetdağ — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kopetdağ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="کؤپه داغ — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤپه داغ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93" title="Копетдағ — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Копетдағ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Капетдаг — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Капетдаг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Копетдаг — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Копетдаг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet-Dag" title="Kopet-Dag — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kopet-Dag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopetdago" title="Kopetdago — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kopetdago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6petdag" title="Köpetdag — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Köpetdag" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="کپه‌داغ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کپه‌داغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopetdag" title="Kopetdag — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kopetdag" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet-Dag" title="Kopet-Dag — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kopet-Dag" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC" title="कोपेत दाग़ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोपेत दाग़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet-Dag" title="Kopet-Dag — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kopet-Dag" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet-dag" title="Kopet-dag — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kopet-dag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Կոպետդաղ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոպետդաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%88%E3%83%80%E3%82%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="コペトダグ山脈 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コペトダグ山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98" title="ქოფეთდაღი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქოფეთდაღი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Көпеттау — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көпеттау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%A4%EA%B7%B8%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="코페트다그산맥 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코페트다그산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Копетдаг — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Копетдаг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthau" title="Parthau — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Parthau" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopetdagas" title="Kopetdagas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kopetdagas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopetdags" title="Kopetdags — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kopetdags" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Копетдаг — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Копетдаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet-Dag" title="Kopet-Dag — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kopet-Dag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet-dag" title="Kopet-dag — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kopet-dag" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="کوپت داغ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوپت داغ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopetdag" title="Kopetdag — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kopetdag" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Копетдаг — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Копетдаг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Копетдаг — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Копетдаг" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet-Dag" title="Kopet-Dag — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kopet-Dag" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppe_D%C3%A1g" title="Koppe Dág — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Koppe Dág" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet-Dag" title="Kopet-Dag — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kopet-Dag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="โคเพตดาก — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคเพตดาก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6petdag" title="Köpetdag — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Köpetdag" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Kopet Dağları — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kopet Dağları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Көпет таулары — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көпет таулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Копетдаг — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Копетдаг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopetdog%CA%BB" title="Kopetdogʻ — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kopetdogʻ" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Kopet Dag — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kopet Dag" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="科佩特山脈 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科佩特山脈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q328072#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kopet_Dag" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Kopet_Dag&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kopet_Dag"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kopet_Dag"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Kopet_Dag" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Kopet_Dag" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&oldid=62946591" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Kopet_Dag&id=62946591&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKopet_Dag"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKopet_Dag"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kopet+Dag"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kopet_Dag&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kopet_Dag" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q328072" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Kopet+Dag">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Kopet+Dag&oq=Kopet+Dag">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Kopet+Dag">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Kopet+Dag">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Fevereiro de 2022</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo mapa" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; font-size:115%"><span class="">Kopet Dag<br /><span style="font-size:92%;"><i>(em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa" title="Língua persa">persa</a>: <span lang="fa">کپه‌داغپه‌داغ</span><br /> em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turcomena" title="Língua turcomena">turcomeno</a>: <span lang="tk"> Köpetdag</span>)</i></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kopetdag_mountains_in_early_spring,_a_view_from_Bereket_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopet Dag"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kopetdag_mountains_in_early_spring%2C_a_view_from_Bereket_city.jpg/250px-Kopetdag_mountains_in_early_spring%2C_a_view_from_Bereket_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kopetdag_mountains_in_early_spring%2C_a_view_from_Bereket_city.jpg/375px-Kopetdag_mountains_in_early_spring%2C_a_view_from_Bereket_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kopetdag_mountains_in_early_spring%2C_a_view_from_Bereket_city.jpg/500px-Kopetdag_mountains_in_early_spring%2C_a_view_from_Bereket_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Kopet Dag</figcaption></figure></div>Vista do Kopet Dag no início da primavera de Bereket, <a href="/wiki/Turquemenist%C3%A3o" title="Turquemenistão">Turquemenistão</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e7dcc3; line-height:1.5em; font-weight:bold">Localização </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Continente </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Região </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central" title="Ásia Central">Ásia Central</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Países </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px">Irã<br />Turcomenistão </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e7dcc3; line-height:1.5em; font-weight:bold">Características </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> máxima </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px">3,191 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Cumes mais altos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px">Kuh-e Quchan </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Comprimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px">650 km </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kopet_dag_iran_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa do Irã mostrando a localização de Kopet Dag"><img alt="Mapa do Irã mostrando a localização de Kopet Dag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kopet_dag_iran_map.jpg/250px-Kopet_dag_iran_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Kopet_dag_iran_map.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="355" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal; line-height:90%;">Mapa do Irã mostrando a localização de Kopet Dag</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>Kopet Dag</b>, <b>Kopet Dagh</b>, ou <b>Koppeh Dagh</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa" title="Língua persa">persa</a>: <span lang="fa">کپه‌داغ</span>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turcomena" title="Língua turcomena">turcomeno</a>: <span lang="tk"> Köpetdag</span>), também conhecida como a serra Turcomeno-<a href="/wiki/Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(regi%C3%A3o_hist%C3%B3rica)" title="Coração (região histórica)">Coraçã</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é uma <a href="/wiki/Cordilheira" title="Cordilheira">cordilheira de montanhas</a> na fronteira entre o <a href="/wiki/Turquemenist%C3%A3o" title="Turquemenistão">Turquemenistão</a> e o<a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Irão"> Irã</a>, que se estende por cerca de 650 quilômetros (400 mi), indo do noroeste, perto do <a href="/wiki/Mar_C%C3%A1spio" title="Mar Cáspio">Mar Cáspio</a>, até o rio <a href="/wiki/Rio_Hari" title="Rio Hari">Hari</a>, no sudeste.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> O pico mais alto do território turcomeno é o Monte Rizé (Kuh-e Rizeh), localizado a sudoeste da capital <a href="/wiki/Asgabate" class="mw-redirect" title="Asgabate">Asgabate</a>, com 2 940 metros (9 646 pé). A maior montanha do lado iraniano é o Monte Cuchã (<i>Kuh-e Quchan</i>) com 3 191 metros (10 000 pé).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> , </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A palavra <i>kopet</i>, ou em persa <i>koppeh</i>, significa "pilha" ou "pilha", e a palavra <i>dag </i>ou <i>dagh </i>significa "montanha" em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_turcomanas" title="Línguas turcomanas">túrquico</a>. Assim, <i>Kopet Dagh</i> ou <i>Koppeh Dagh</i> poderia ser traduzido como "a montanha que é empilhada ou amontoada". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologia">Geologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Geologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geologicamente, o Kopet Dag Range é feito principalmente de<a href="/wiki/Rochas_sedimentares" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochas sedimentares">rochas sedimentares</a> do <a href="/wiki/Cret%C3%A1ceo_Inferior" title="Cretáceo Inferior">Cretáceo Inferior</a>, com uma porção menor de rochas jurássicas nas partes sudeste.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> As montanhas foram formadas no <a href="/wiki/Mioceno" title="Mioceno">Mioceno</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Plioceno" title="Plioceno">Plioceno</a> durante a<a href="/wiki/Orogenia_alpina" title="Orogenia alpina">orogenia alpina</a>. Quando o <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_T%C3%A9tis" title="Mar de Tétis">mar de Tétis</a> foi fechado e a <a href="/wiki/Placa_da_Ar%C3%A1bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Placa da Arábia">placa da Arábia</a> colidiu com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_iraniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa iraniana (página não existe)">placa iraniana</a>, sendo empurrada contra ela e com o movimento horário da <a href="/wiki/Placa_euroasi%C3%A1tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Placa euroasiática">placa euroasiática</a>, a placa iraniana foi pressionada contra a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plataforma_Turan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plataforma Turan (página não existe)">plataforma Turan</a>. Esta colisão dobrou as rochas inteiras que haviam sido depositadas nesta <a href="/wiki/Geossinclinal" title="Geossinclinal">geosinclina</a> ou bacia do Jurássico ao Mioceno e formaram as Montanhas Kopet Dag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topografia">Topografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Topografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Topografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cadeia montanhosa de Kopet Dag é uma região caracterizada por colinas, encostas secas e arenosas, planaltos montanhosos e <a href="/wiki/Ravina" title="Ravina">ravinas</a> íngremes. A Kopet Dag está passando por transformações tectônicas e está sujeito a terremotos severos. Terremotos acima de sete na <a href="/wiki/Escala_Richter" class="mw-redirect" title="Escala Richter">escala Richter</a> foram registrados.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Karakum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Karakum.png/220px-Karakum.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Karakum.png/330px-Karakum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Karakum.png/440px-Karakum.png 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>Kepet Dag vista do espaço</figcaption></figure> <p>As colinas mais ocidentais das montanhas de Kopetdag são conhecidas como "cumes de Kyurendag". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arqueologia">Arqueologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Arqueologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Arqueologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Há evidências arqueológicas de assentamentos nas colinas do norte da Kopet Dag durante o <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_neol%C3%ADtico" class="mw-redirect" title="Período neolítico">período neolítico</a>. Esta região é pontilhada com as características de vários períodos históricos do antigo <a href="/wiki/Oriente_Pr%C3%B3ximo" title="Oriente Próximo">Oriente Próximo</a>, semelhantes àquelas a sudoeste da Kopet Dag na planície de Gorgan, no Irã. Em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeitun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeitun (página não existe)">Jeitun</a>, casas de tijolos de barro foram ocupadas pela primeira vez em 6000 A.C. Também no sopé da Kopet-Dag perto de Asgabate há dos restos da antiga cidade <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rtia" title="Pártia">pártia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nisa_(Turquemenist%C3%A3o)" title="Nisa (Turquemenistão)">Nisa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estação_de_esqui"><span id="Esta.C3.A7.C3.A3o_de_esqui"></span>Estação de esqui</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Estação de esqui" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Estação de esqui"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esta cordilheira tem uma <a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_esqui" title="Estação de esqui">estação de esqui</a>, inaugurada oficialmente pelo ex-presidente do Turquemenistão, <a href="/wiki/Saparmyrat_Ny%C3%BDazow" title="Saparmyrat Nyýazow">Saparmyrat Nyýazow</a>. Apesar da falta de neve nas montanhas Kopet Dag, Nyýazow estava determinado a construir um grande resort lá.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna_e_flora">Fauna e flora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Fauna e flora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fauna e flora"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kopetdag-mountains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kopetdag-mountains.jpg/250px-Kopetdag-mountains.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kopetdag-mountains.jpg/375px-Kopetdag-mountains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kopetdag-mountains.jpg/500px-Kopetdag-mountains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Montanhas Kopet Dag em maio</figcaption></figure> <p>As florestas da região são o lar de muitas árvores frutíferas, arbustos e vinhas que se mostraram valiosas para uso humano e<a href="/wiki/Sele%C3%A7%C3%A3o_artificial" title="Seleção artificial"> reprodução seletiva</a>, incluindo <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A3" title="Romã">romãs</a> (<i>Punica granatum</i>), uvas (<i>Vitis sylvestris)</i>, figos (<i>Ficus carica</i>), maçãs selvagens (<i>Malus turkmenorum</i>), pêras (<i>Pyrus boissieriana</i>), cerejas (<i>Prunus spp.</i>, também chamado de <i>Cerasus microcarpa, C. erythrocarpa, C. blinovskii</i>), ameixas (<i>Prunus divaricata</i>), amêndoas (<i>Amygdalus communis</i>=<i>Prunus dulcis</i>, e <i>A. scoparia</i>=<i>Prunus scoparia</i>). </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">,<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=6429981&fid=2732&c=iran">«خرِبِت كُپِتدَگ: Iran»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKopet+Dag&rft.btitle=%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%90%D8%A8%D9%90%D8%AA+%D9%83%D9%8F%D9%BE%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%8E%DA%AF%3A+Iran&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D6429981%26fid%3D2732%26c%3Diran&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Microsoft Encarta World Atlas, 2001, Microsoft Corporation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kopet-Dag Range, Encyclopædia Britannica, www.britannica.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geological Map of Iran, National Geoscience Database of Iran, www.ngdir.ir</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geological Map of the Middle East, published by Geological Survey of Iran, Second Edition, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oct. 5, 1948 - More than 110,000 people were killed by 7.3 quake. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/forcesofnature/natural-disasters.html">Staff (11 January 2005) "World's worst natural disasters since 1900" <i>CBS News</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalnewswires.com/centralasia/tourism/viewstory.aspx?id=11161">Turkmen government announces new construction projects</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106034319/http://www.universalnewswires.com/centralasia/tourism/viewstory.aspx?id=11161">Arquivado em</a> 6 de janeiro de 2014, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Universal Newswires, accessed on November 15, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/33164863/we-need-to-talk-about-turkmenistan">We need to talk about Turkmenistan</a> BBC, accessed on February 9, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=EarthGiants&Number=947129&Searchpage=1&Main=891269&Words=+KenGrok&topic=&Search=true">Ski Turkmenistan!</a> Google Earth Community, accessed on February 9, 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&oldid=62946591">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kopet_Dag&oldid=62946591</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cordilheiras_do_Ir%C3%A3o" title="Categoria:Cordilheiras do Irão">Cordilheiras do Irão</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cordilheiras_do_Turquemenist%C3%A3o" title="Categoria:Cordilheiras do Turquemenistão">Cordilheiras do Turquemenistão</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fronteira_Ir%C3%A3o-Turquemenist%C3%A3o" title="Categoria:Fronteira Irão-Turquemenistão">Fronteira Irão-Turquemenistão</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_com_argumentos_formatnum_n%C3%A3o_num%C3%A9ricos" title="Categoria:!Páginas com argumentos formatnum não numéricos">!Páginas com argumentos formatnum não numéricos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Webarchive_wayback_links" title="Categoria:!Predefinição Webarchive wayback links">!Predefinição Webarchive wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_fevereiro_de_2022" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde fevereiro de 2022">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde fevereiro de 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_com_coordenadas_em_falta" title="Categoria:!Artigos com coordenadas em falta">!Artigos com coordenadas em falta</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 04h55min de 2 de fevereiro de 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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