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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要結構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要結構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>主要結構</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主要結構-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关主要結構子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主要結構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-頭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#頭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>頭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-頭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-肉足" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#肉足"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>肉足</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-肉足-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内脏团" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内脏团"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>内脏团</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内脏团-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外套膜與外套腔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外套膜與外套腔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>外套膜與外套腔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外套膜與外套腔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-殼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>殼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>主要系統</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主要系統-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关主要系統子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主要系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-神经系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神经系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>神经系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神经系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-消化系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#消化系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>消化系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-消化系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-呼吸系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#呼吸系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>呼吸系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-呼吸系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-循环系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#循环系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>循环系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-循环系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-泌尿系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#泌尿系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>泌尿系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-泌尿系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生殖系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生殖系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>生殖系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生殖系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分類子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-无板纲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#无板纲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>无板纲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-无板纲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-多板纲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#多板纲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>多板纲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-多板纲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-单板纲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#单板纲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>单板纲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-单板纲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-斧足綱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#斧足綱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>斧足綱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-斧足綱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-喙壳纲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#喙壳纲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>喙壳纲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-喙壳纲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-掘足綱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#掘足綱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>掘足綱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-掘足綱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腹足綱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腹足綱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>腹足綱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腹足綱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-頭足綱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#頭足綱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>頭足綱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-頭足綱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-太陽女神螺綱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太陽女神螺綱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>太陽女神螺綱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太陽女神螺綱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-竹节石纲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#竹节石纲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>竹节石纲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-竹节石纲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他分類系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他分類系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>其他分類系統</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他分類系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-习性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#习性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>习性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-习性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">软体动物</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。129种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weekdiere" title="Weekdiere – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Weekdiere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weichtiere" title="Weichtiere – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weichtiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8D_%E1%88%88%E1%89%A0%E1%88%B5" title="ዛጎል ለበስ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዛጎል ለበስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رخويات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رخويات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رخويات – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رخويات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="কোমলদেহী প্ৰাণী – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কোমলদেহী প্ৰাণী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molyusklar" title="Molyusklar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Molyusklar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مولیوسکلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مولیوسکلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Моллюскылар – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Моллюскылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muoliosk%C4%81" title="Muolioskā – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muolioskā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Малюскі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малюскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Малюскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малюскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мекотели – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мекотели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মলাস্কা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মলাস্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blotvil" title="Blotvil – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Blotvil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehku%C5%A1ci" title="Mehkušci – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mehkušci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Зөөлэн бэетэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зөөлэн бэетэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C2%B7luscs" title="Mol·luscs – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mol·luscs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%8Dng-t%C4%81%CC%A4_d%C3%B4ng-%C5%ADk" title="Niōng-tā̤ dông-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niōng-tā̤ dông-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinhason" title="Kinhason – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinhason" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bkk%C3%BD%C5%A1i" title="Měkkýši – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měkkýši" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molwsg" title="Molwsg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Molwsg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B8ddyr" title="Bløddyr – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bløddyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weichtiere" title="Weichtiere – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weichtiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Μαλάκια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλάκια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluskoj" title="Moluskoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moluskoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limused" title="Limused – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Limused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusku" title="Molusku – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Molusku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نرم‌تنان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌تنان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilvi%C3%A4iset" title="Nilviäiset – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nilviäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%C3%BDr" title="Lindýr – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lindýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wokdiarten" title="Wokdiarten – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wokdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluscos" title="Moluscos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moluscos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrymbe" title="Syrymbe – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Syrymbe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF" title="મૃદુકાય સમુદાય – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મૃદુકાય સમુદાય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA" title="רכיכות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רכיכות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मोलस्का – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोलस्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusc" title="Mollusc – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mollusc" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meku%C5%A1ci" title="Mekušci – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mekušci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjechku%C5%A1e" title="Mjechkuše – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mjechkuše" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puhatest%C5%B1ek" title="Puhatestűek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Puhatestűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փափկամարմիններ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փափկամարմիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հաւախխունջներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հաւախխունջներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscos" title="Molluscos – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Molluscos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusco" title="Mollusco – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mollusco" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Моллюскаш – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Моллюскаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusko" title="Molusko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Molusko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%C3%BDr" title="Lindýr – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lindýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BD%93%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="軟体動物 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軟体動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მოლუსკები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოლუსკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жұмсақденелілер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жұмсақденелілер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೃದ್ವಂಗಿಗಳು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೃದ್ವಂಗಿಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="연체동물 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연체동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kregynnek" title="Kregynnek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kregynnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Моллюск – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Моллюск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weechd%C3%A9ieren" title="Weechdéieren – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weechdéieren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusco" title="Molusco – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Molusco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weikdere" title="Weikdere – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Weikdere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moliuskai" title="Moliuskai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moliuskai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliemji" title="Gliemji – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gliemji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мекотели – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мекотели" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="മൊളസ്ക – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊളസ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯣꯂꯨꯁꯀꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯂꯨꯁꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="ကျိချွဲ သတ္တဝါ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျိချွဲ သတ္တဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weekdeerter" title="Weekdeerter – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weekdeerter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weekdieren" title="Weekdieren – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Weekdieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blautdyr" title="Blautdyr – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blautdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B8tdyr" title="Bløtdyr – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bløtdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bij%C3%A1%C3%A1d_%C3%81daadin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Bijáád Ádaadinígíí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bijáád Ádaadinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qolaalqabeeyyii" title="Qolaalqabeeyyii – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qolaalqabeeyyii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6" title="ସନ୍ଧିପଦ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସନ୍ଧିପଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Моллюсктæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Моллюсктæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੋਲਸਕਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਲਸਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99czaki" title="Mięczaki – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięczaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مولسکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مولسکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluscos" title="Moluscos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moluscos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamp%27uka" title="Llamp'uka – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llamp'uka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusc%C4%83" title="Moluscă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moluscă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мегучкаре – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Мегучкаре" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Моллюски – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моллюски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikinyamushongo" title="Ikinyamushongo – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikinyamushongo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="مولسڪا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مولسڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meku%C5%A1ci" title="Mekušci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mekušci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imlwa%C9%A3en" title="Imlwaɣen – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imlwaɣen" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusc" title="Mollusc – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mollusc" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4kk%C3%BD%C5%A1e" title="Mäkkýše – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mäkkýše" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehku%C5%BEci" title="Mehkužci – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mehkužci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мекушци – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мекушци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B6tdjur" title="Blötdjur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blötdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Moluska" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="மெல்லுடலி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெல்லுடலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="మొలస్కా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొలస్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusku" title="Molusku – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Molusku" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Нармбаданҳо – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нармбаданҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="มอลลัสกา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอลลัสกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumu%C5%9Fak%C3%A7alar" title="Yumuşakçalar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yumuşakçalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Моллюсклар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Моллюсклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Молюски – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Молюски" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مولسکا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مولسکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollyuskalar" title="Mollyuskalar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mollyuskalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%82usco" title="Mołusco – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mołusco" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moll%C3%BCskad" title="Mollüskad – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mollüskad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_th%C3%A2n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Động vật thân mềm – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật thân mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluuskn" title="Molluuskn – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Molluuskn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molusse" title="Molusse – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Molusse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mollusca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软体动物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="מאלוסקן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלוסקן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C5%84g-th%C3%A9_t%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Nńg-thé tōng-bu̍t – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nńg-thé tōng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="軟體動物 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軟體動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25326#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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.ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉相关主题的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年3月2日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="Talk:软体动物">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">軟體動物門<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="寒武纪第二期">寒武紀第二期</a> - 現代</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:31.138461538462px; width:188.86153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:40.953846153846px; width:179.04615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:41.953846153846px; width:177.04615384615px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tonicella-lineata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tonicella-lineata.jpg/220px-Tonicella-lineata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tonicella-lineata.jpg/330px-Tonicella-lineata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tonicella-lineata.jpg/440px-Tonicella-lineata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="898" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紅線石鱉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tonicella lineata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E7%B7%9A%E7%9F%B3%E9%B1%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅線石鱉（页面不存在）">紅線石鱉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonicella_lineata" class="extiw" title="en:Tonicella lineata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tonicella lineata</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<i>Tonicella lineata</i>） </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Mollusca" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%8C%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="真後生動物亞界">真後生動物亞界</a> Eumetazoa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="副同源异形基因动物">副同源异形基因动物</a> ParaHoxozoa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BE%A7%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两侧对称动物">两侧对称动物</a> Bilateria</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="腎管動物">腎管動物</a> Nephrozoa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="原口动物">原口动物</a> Protostomia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="螺旋動物">螺旋動物</a> Spiralia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">总门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%B8%BD%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="冠輪動物總門">冠輪動物總門</a> Lophotrochozoa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>軟體動物門 Mollusca</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B1_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="綱 (生物)">綱</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="#分類">見內文</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">多样性</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chapman_2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapman_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="#多樣性">85,000個已確認的現存種</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snail-wiki-120-Zachi-Evenor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Snail-wiki-120-Zachi-Evenor.jpg/220px-Snail-wiki-120-Zachi-Evenor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Snail-wiki-120-Zachi-Evenor.jpg/330px-Snail-wiki-120-Zachi-Evenor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Snail-wiki-120-Zachi-Evenor.jpg/440px-Snail-wiki-120-Zachi-Evenor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="1663" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornu_aspersum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornu aspersum（页面不存在）">Cornu aspersum</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tibia_curta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tibia_curta.jpg/250px-Tibia_curta.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tibia_curta.jpg/375px-Tibia_curta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tibia_curta.jpg/500px-Tibia_curta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>腹足纲的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E9%95%BF%E9%BC%BB%E8%9E%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯长鼻螺（页面不存在）">阿拉伯长鼻螺</a>（<i>Tibia curta</i>）</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于電腦術語，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體">軟體</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>软体动物门</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="en">Mollusca</span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物)">门</a>，就其<a href="#多樣性">物種多樣性</a>而言是动物界第二大<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="門 (生物)">門</a><sup id="cite_ref-qzy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qzy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> （僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E8%82%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="節肢動物門">節肢動物門</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）；对已確認的物種數量存在不同估计，为约85000<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或十萬多種<sup id="cite_ref-qzy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qzy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aaa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。软体动物是分布广泛的<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="無脊椎動物">無脊椎動物</a>，能適應許多不同環境，从<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E5%B8%A6" title="寒带">寒带</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6" title="温带">温带</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带">热带</a>，从<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="河川">河川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="湖泊">湖泊</a>，从<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="高山">高山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0" title="陆地">陆地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E6%B0%B4" title="咸水">咸水</a>多種<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="棲息地">棲息地</a>中都有大量成员，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B" title="蜗牛">蜗牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="河蚌">河蚌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA" title="海螺">海螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%B4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="乌贼">乌贼</a>等物種。在目前的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="海洋生物">海洋生物</a>中，軟體動物的數量佔比可達23%，是所有海洋動物中數量最多的。 </p><p>軟體動物型態、習性差異甚大，最大的软体动物<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E7%83%8F%E8%B3%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="大王烏賊">大王乌贼</a>的腕展开可达12公尺<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，最小的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="螺">螺</a>类卻僅有1厘米長<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但是牠們有共同的基本特征，身体大多不分<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%AF%80" title="體節">节</a>，身體結構可分為头、足、内脏团和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%A5%97%E8%86%9C" title="外套膜">外套膜</a>4个部分。大部分軟體動物的外套膜會分泌<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="碳酸钙">碳酸钙</a>形成保护性的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="外骨骼">外骨骼</a>（<a href="#壳">硬壳</a>）包裹身体，除了成年期的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="腹足動物">腹足动物</a>之外，軟體動物的壳体都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%8F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="左右對稱">左右对称</a>的<sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。虽然软体动物大多有壳，但其身体的主要部分其实是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軟組織">软组织</a>，主要依赖<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B0%B4%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="静水骨骼">静水骨骼</a>。 </p><p>绝大多数软体动物为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="水生動物">水生</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA" title="海螺">海螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E" title="貝類">貝類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%B1%89" title="石鱉">石鳖</a>等；少數族群为在<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="陆生动物">陆生</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B" title="蜗牛">蜗牛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" title="蛞蝓">蛞蝓</a>；还有一些物种（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="章鱼">章鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%B3%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="烏賊">烏賊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海蛞蝓">海蛞蝓</a>）的外殼已消失或被内化。软体动物多数靠一条肉脚向前滑动，以此移动自己的身体。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>軟體動物最主要的特徵就是身體柔軟，並無内<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a>，大部分呈左右对称、不分節，牠們外层<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="皮肤">皮肤</a>會自<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="背部">背部</a>折皱形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%A5%97%E8%86%9C" title="外套膜">外套膜</a>包圍全身，並能夠分泌保护用的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="石灰质">石灰质</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%A3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="介壳">介壳</a>，然而部分軟體動物的外殼已退化（如<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" title="蛞蝓">蛞蝓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="章魚">章魚</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）或是藏至体內（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%B3%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="烏賊">烏賊</a>）。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="斧足綱">斧足類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="腹足綱">腹足類</a>的殼表還有生長線，可以看出<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="年齡">年齡</a>大小<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。軟體動物的腹部有肌肉足或腕，但也有的肉足已經退化，是運動器官。 </p><p>部分软体动物的头上长有和眼睛一样的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="触角">触角</a>，用来感知周围的情况，它们有几千颗微小的牙齿，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E8%88%8C" title="齒舌">齒舌</a>，是他們多數特有的器官，由多列角质齿板组成，形狀類似<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%89%E5%88%80" class="mw-redirect" title="锉刀">锉刀</a>，主要用於攝食。有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%89%E9%B3%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="栉鳃（页面不存在）">栉鳃</a>，表面具<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E6%AF%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="纤毛">纤毛</a>，可以激动水流，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雙殼類">双壳类</a>可用此過濾水中的食物颗粒。<sup id="cite_ref-ecological_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecological-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>水生的軟體動物排泄器官为<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="肾">肾</a>，會排出<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">氨</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0" title="尿素">尿素</a>，牠們呼吸器官為<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="鰓">鰓</a>，由外套膜形成位於外套膜与身体之间，可以從流入外套腔的水中吸取氧氣。而像<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B8%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="蝸牛">蝸牛</a>等陸生的軟體動物排泄器官也是<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="肾">肾</a>，但是用肺呼吸，並排泄<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%85%B8" title="尿酸">尿酸</a>。 </p><p>有些軟體動物是雌雄異體；有些是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E9%9B%84%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="雌雄同體">雌雄同體</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="头足纲">头足纲</a>及部分<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲">腹足纲</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="体外受精">体外受精</a>，雌雄同体者则异体<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="受精">受精</a>。不同的軟體動物有不同的產卵方式。像<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="斧足类">斧足類</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E8%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石虌（页面不存在）">石虌</a>等把<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5" title="卵">卵</a>直接產在海水中，並無保護措施，因此產卵數量極多，但能順利發育的卻不多。有些<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA" title="海螺">海螺</a>則會把卵埋起來，或分泌膠質包住。而<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="腹足類">腹足類</a>的卵大都有膠質包住或具有殼。 </p><p>部分的軟體動物具有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a>價值，斧足類大都能產<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8F%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="真珠">真珠</a>。還有許多種淡水產的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="蚌">蚌</a>類，分泌的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E7%8F%A0%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真珠質（页面不存在）">真珠質</a>可以製鈕扣。<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E9%AD%9A" title="鮑魚">鮑魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%A4%E8%9C%8A" title="蛤蜊">蛤蜊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E8%A0%A3" title="牡蠣">牡蠣</a>等可供<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="人類">人類</a>食用，更有許多軟體動物提供了<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="魚類">魚類</a>大量食物來源。軟體動物除了對人類有益，部分物種對人類有害，例如：斧足類的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BF%E8%88%B9%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="凿船虫">鑿船蟲</a>，這種<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E" title="貝類">貝類</a>生活在海裏，會破壞船隻或棲身在木洞裏。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要結構"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B"></span>主要結構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：主要結構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archimollusc-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Archimollusc-en.svg/500px-Archimollusc-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Archimollusc-en.svg/750px-Archimollusc-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Archimollusc-en.svg/1000px-Archimollusc-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2492" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>軟體動物祖先的假想解剖圖</figcaption></figure> <p>軟體動物的身體主要可分為头、足、内脏团3個部分，部分生物還具有從外套膜形成的殼<sup id="cite_ref-ccc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="頭"><span id=".E9.A0.AD"></span>頭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：頭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>头位于身体的前端<sup id="cite_ref-ccc_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="肉足"><span id=".E8.82.89.E8.B6.B3"></span>肉足</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：肉足"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>足可能位于头后或身体腹面，是由体壁伸出的由多肌肉质組成的运动器官<sup id="cite_ref-ccc_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内脏团"><span id=".E5.86.85.E8.84.8F.E5.9B.A2"></span>内脏团</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：内脏团"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>内脏团位于身体背面，由柔軟的體壁包圍著内脏器官<sup id="cite_ref-ccc_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外套膜與外套腔"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.A5.97.E8.86.9C.E8.88.87.E5.A4.96.E5.A5.97.E8.85.94"></span>外套膜與外套腔</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外套膜與外套腔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%A5%97%E8%86%9C" title="外套膜">外套膜</a></div> <p>外套膜是軟體動物背侧的体壁向下褶與伸展形成的，經常包裹整个内脏团，内脏囊與外套膜之間的空腔即为外套腔<sup id="cite_ref-ccc_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。外套腔是許多器官的開口，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="肛門">肛門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="鰓">鰓</a>孔、肾孔、生殖孔等<sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">雙殼綱</a>生物整個柔軟生體都在擴大的外套腔內<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="殼"><span id=".E6.AE.BC"></span>殼</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：殼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%AE%BC" title="螺殼">螺殼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="贝壳">贝壳</a></div> <p>有些軟體動物的外套膜會分泌<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%88%A3" title="碳酸鈣">碳酸鈣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E4%B8%81%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="幾丁質">幾丁質</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E6%AE%BC%E7%A1%AC%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝殼硬蛋白（页面不存在）">貝殼硬蛋白</a>而形成外殼<sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，外殼的最外層是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%B3%AA%E5%B1%A4" title="角質層">角質層</a>，中層則是柱狀<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%A3%E7%9F%B3" title="方解石">方解石</a>，最內層則是層狀<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%A3%E7%9F%B3" title="方解石">方解石</a>。大部分的軟體動物殼主要由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="文石">文石</a>組成，但是牠們生產的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E6%AE%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋殼">蛋殼</a>卻由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%A3%E7%9F%B3" title="方解石">方解石</a>組成。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要系統"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>主要系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：主要系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="神经系统"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E7.BB.8F.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>神经系统</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：神经系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gastropod_nervous_system.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gastropod_nervous_system.gif/220px-Gastropod_nervous_system.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gastropod_nervous_system.gif/330px-Gastropod_nervous_system.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gastropod_nervous_system.gif 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>軟體動物的神經系統意示圖</figcaption></figure> <p>除了<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雙殼類">雙殼類</a>有三條外，大部分軟體動物有兩對主要的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">腹神经索</a>，一個主要連結到內臟團，另一個連結到肉足。兩對神經索與主要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8A%82" title="神经节">神經節</a>都在<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="腸道">腸道</a>下側<sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>部分軟體動物有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大腦">大腦</a>，並且環繞食道。大多數軟體動物具有眼睛有眼頭，且有一對具傳感功能的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E8%A7%92" title="觸角">觸角</a>，可檢測化學物質、感受外界的震動等<sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="消化系统"><span id=".E6.B6.88.E5.8C.96.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>消化系统</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：消化系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="呼吸系统"><span id=".E5.91.BC.E5.90.B8.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>呼吸系统</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：呼吸系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大多數軟體動物只有一對<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="鰓">鰓</a>，有的甚至只有一個。大部分的鰓形成羽毛狀，有些則成絲狀。軟體動物的鰓可使水從底部進入頂部排出。鰓的單絲有三種<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E6%AF%9B" title="纖毛">纖毛</a>其單絲有三種纖毛，其中一個穿過外套膜以驅動水流，而另外兩條絲可保持鰓的清潔。在鰓裡有個東西叫嗅檢器(osphradia)，當它檢測到有害物質或是泥沙進入外套膜時，鰓的纖毛變化停止跳動，直到有害物質已消失。每個鰓都具有連結到體將的血管，與運送血液到心臟的血管<sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="循环系统"><span id=".E5.BE.AA.E7.8E.AF.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>循环系统</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：循环系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="頭足綱">頭足綱</a>屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E9%8E%96%E5%BC%8F%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="閉鎖式循環系統">閉鎖式循環系統</a>，其余的軟體動物都屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F/%E9%96%8B%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="開放式/開管式循環系統">開放式/開管式循環系統</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。雖然軟體動物是三胚層動物，但是牠們的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%85%94" title="体腔">體腔</a>卻相當小並包含了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F" title="心臟">心臟</a>與生殖腺。體腔內大多是血腔，能讓<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2" title="體液">體液</a>循環至各個<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>。軟體動物的血液含有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E8%93%9D%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="血蓝蛋白">血藍蛋白</a>，與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>結合時會產生Cu<sup>2+</sup>，因此牠們的血液呈現藍色<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。牠們的心臟有些只有一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%88%BF" title="心房">心房</a>，有些有多個心房，牠們從腮得到含氧血，並送到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%A4" title="心室">心室</a>，然後再送到相當短的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88" title="主動脈">主動脈</a>並流至全身<sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>軟體動物的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%88%BF" title="心房">心房</a>還有部分的排泄功能。心房過濾血液中的廢物，並排到體腔中形成尿液。位於背部的一對<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="腎管">腎管</a>，可從尿液中提取可用的物質、排出無用的廢物，經由管道排到體外<sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="泌尿系统"><span id=".E6.B3.8C.E5.B0.BF.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>泌尿系统</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：泌尿系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生殖系统"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.AE.96.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>生殖系统</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：生殖系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="生物学家">生物學家</a>根據軟體動物的硬壳和软体结构的差异，将软体动物分成了10个纲，分別是：<sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B2_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="纲 (生物)">纲</a> </th> <th style="width:340px;">代表生物 </th> <th style="width:110px;">已知物种<sup id="cite_ref-Haszprunar2001MolluscsInEncOfLifeSci_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haszprunar2001MolluscsInEncOfLifeSci-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>分布 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="无板纲">无板纲</a>（Aplacophora）<span class="nowrap"><sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">（pp. 291–292）</sup> </span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毛皮貝屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chaetoderma (mollusc)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%AE%E8%B2%9D%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛皮貝屬（页面不存在）">毛皮貝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetoderma_(mollusc)" class="extiw" title="en:Chaetoderma (mollusc)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chaetoderma (mollusc)</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新月貝屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neomenia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%B2%9D%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新月貝屬（页面不存在）">新月貝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neomenia" class="extiw" title="en:Neomenia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neomenia</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龍女簪屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proneomenia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E5%A5%B3%E7%B0%AA%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍女簪屬（页面不存在）">龍女簪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proneomenia" class="extiw" title="en:Proneomenia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proneomenia</span></a></span>）</span></span>等</td> <td style="text-align:center;">320</td> <td>海床（200～3000米） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="多板纲">多板纲</a>（Polyplacophora）<span class="nowrap"><sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">（pp. 292–298）</sup> </span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%B1%89" title="石鱉">石鳖</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%97%B4%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="潮间带">潮间带</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%8A" title="海床">海床</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="单板纲">单板纲</a>（Monoplacophora）<span class="nowrap"><sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">（pp. 298–300）</sup> </span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新笠螺屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neopilina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%AC%A0%E8%9E%BA%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新笠螺屬（页面不存在）">新笠螺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopilina" class="extiw" title="en:Neopilina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neopilina</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古笠螺屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pilina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%AC%A0%E8%9E%BA%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古笠螺屬（页面不存在）">古笠螺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilina" class="extiw" title="en:Pilina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pilina</span></a></span>）</span></span>†等</td> <td style="text-align:center;">31</td> <td>海床（1800～7000米，其中一种200米） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">双壳纲</a>（Bivalvia）<span class="nowrap"><sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">（p. 367）</sup> </span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%A4%E8%9C%8A" title="蛤蜊">蛤蜊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E8%9B%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="牡蛎">牡蛎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%87%E8%B4%9D" title="扇贝">扇贝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E6%8B%94%E8%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="象拔蚌">象拔蚌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BB%E8%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="贻贝">贻贝</a>等</td> <td style="text-align:center;">20000</td> <td>海洋、淡水 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%98%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="掘足纲">掘足纲</a>（Scaphopoda）<span class="nowrap"><sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">（pp. 403–407）</sup> </span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E8%B2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="象牙貝">象牙贝</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">500</td> <td>海洋（6～7000米） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲">腹足纲</a>（Gastropoda）<span class="nowrap"><sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">（p. 300）</sup> </span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B8%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="蝸牛">蝸牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" title="蛞蝓">蛞蝓</a>、淡水<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="螺類">螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲍鱼">鲍鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E5%BD%A2%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="笠形腹足類">笠螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海蛞蝓">海蛞蝓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%9B%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="無盾目">海兔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9D%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="海蝶">海蝶</a>等</td> <td style="text-align:center;">70000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="海洋生態系統">海洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淡水生態系統">淡水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="陆地生态系统">陆地</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="头足纲">头足纲</a>（Cephalopoda）<span class="nowrap"><sup id="cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">（p. 343）</sup> </span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%B8%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="蛸类">蛸类</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BF%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鱿鱼">鱿鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="墨鱼">墨鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="章鱼">章鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E4%B9%8C%E8%B4%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="旋乌贼目">旋乌贼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%AD%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="箭石">箭石</a>†等）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%9F%B3" title="菊石">菊石</a>†、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A6%E9%B9%89%E8%9E%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鹦鹉螺">鹦鹉螺</a>等</td> <td style="text-align:center;">900</td> <td>海洋 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%99%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="喙壳纲">喙壳纲</a>†（Rostroconchia）<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>化石种类，有可能是双壳纲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%A4" title="基群">基群</a>祖先</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="灭绝">灭绝</a></td> <td>海洋 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E8%9E%BA%E7%B6%B1" title="太陽女神螺綱">太阳女神螺纲</a>†（Helcionelloida）<sup id="cite_ref-RunnegarPojeta1974_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RunnegarPojeta1974-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>化石种类，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E8%9E%BA%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽女神螺屬">太陽女神螺</a>、<i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Latouchella" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Latouchella"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latouchella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latouchella（页面不存在）">Latouchella</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latouchella" class="extiw" title="en:Latouchella"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Latouchella</span></a></span>）</span></span></i>等</td> <td style="text-align:center;">灭绝</td> <td>海洋 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E8%8A%82%E7%9F%B3%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="竹节石纲">竹节石纲</a>†?（Cricoconarida或Tentaculita）<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>化石种类，如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="竹節石屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tentaculites"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B9%E7%AF%80%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竹節石屬（页面不存在）">竹節石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentaculites" class="extiw" title="en:Tentaculites"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tentaculites</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角管蟲屬 (竹節石類)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornulites"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E7%AE%A1%E8%9F%B2%E5%B1%AC_(%E7%AB%B9%E7%AF%80%E7%9F%B3%E9%A1%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角管蟲屬 (竹節石類)（页面不存在）">角管蟲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornulites" class="extiw" title="en:Cornulites"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornulites</span></a></span>）</span></span>等</td> <td style="text-align:center;">灭绝</td> <td>海洋 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="无板纲"><span id=".E6.97.A0.E6.9D.BF.E7.BA.B2"></span>无板纲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：无板纲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="无板纲">无板纲</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="无板纲">无板纲</a>生物並沒有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨板（页面不存在）">骨板</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="贝壳">贝壳</a>，故名。牠們的身体两侧对称，外觀貌似<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB" title="蠕虫">蠕虫</a>，外表带有<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3%E8%B3%AA" title="鈣質">钙质</a>针狀的角质外皮，具有保護作用。代表生物有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毛皮貝屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chaetoderma (mollusc)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%AE%E8%B2%9D%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛皮貝屬（页面不存在）">毛皮貝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetoderma_(mollusc)" class="extiw" title="en:Chaetoderma (mollusc)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chaetoderma (mollusc)</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新月貝屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neomenia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%B2%9D%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新月貝屬（页面不存在）">新月貝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neomenia" class="extiw" title="en:Neomenia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neomenia</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龍女簪屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proneomenia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E5%A5%B3%E7%B0%AA%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍女簪屬（页面不存在）">龍女簪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proneomenia" class="extiw" title="en:Proneomenia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proneomenia</span></a></span>）</span></span>等。 </p><p>无板纲曾被认为是多系群，但近年研究发现是单系群。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="多板纲"><span id=".E5.A4.9A.E6.9D.BF.E7.BA.B2"></span>多板纲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：多板纲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="多板纲">多板纲</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="多板纲">多板纲</a>包括各種石鱉。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>晚期已出現，牠們的身體對稱，呈<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A2%E5%9C%93%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="橢圓形">橢圓形</a>，有8块骨板组成的背壳，因此稱多板纲<sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="单板纲"><span id=".E5.8D.95.E6.9D.BF.E7.BA.B2"></span>单板纲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：单板纲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="单板纲">单板纲</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="单板纲">单板纲</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>晚期時已出現，大多數為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>物種，已知的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%A8%AE" title="現生種">現生種</a>僅7種，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新碟貝屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neopilina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%A2%9F%E8%B2%9D%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新碟貝屬（页面不存在）">新碟貝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopilina" class="extiw" title="en:Neopilina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neopilina</span></a></span>）</span></span>是其代表，牠們的特徵是有一枚像帽子或勺子的壳<sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。已知为多系群。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="斧足綱"><span id=".E6.96.A7.E8.B6.B3.E7.B6.B1"></span>斧足綱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：斧足綱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="斧足綱">斧足綱</a></div> <p>斧足綱生物都具有兩瓣殼，因此又稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">双壳纲</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="河蚌">河蚌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%87%E8%B4%9D" title="扇贝">扇貝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%A4%E8%9C%8A" title="蛤蜊">蛤蜊</a>以及大部分的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="贝壳">贝壳</a>都属于双壳纲。牠們最主要的特點就是有兩個殼瓣，兩個殼瓣之間有<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%B8%E9%BD%92" title="鉸齒">铰合</a>构造；牠們缺乏明顯的頭部，但是在腹侧有斧狀的肉足，因此稱為斧足類。牠們在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>時就出現在地球上，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>都能發現牠們的存在<sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="喙壳纲"><span id=".E5.96.99.E5.A3.B3.E7.BA.B2"></span>喙壳纲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：喙壳纲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%99%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="喙壳纲">喙壳纲</a></div> <p>喙壳纲是一個已經滅絕的綱，存在於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">二叠纪</a>，牠們的殼看起來有两瓣，但無法铰合，形成“假双壳”形态的单壳，代表生物有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%A3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海拉尔特壳（页面不存在）">海拉尔特壳</a>（<i>Heraultipegma</i>）等<sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="掘足綱"><span id=".E6.8E.98.E8.B6.B3.E7.B6.B1"></span>掘足綱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：掘足綱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%98%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="掘足纲">掘足綱</a></div> <p>掘足綱與斧足綱有親緣關係，牠們的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%A3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="介壳">介殼</a>是煙嘴狀的，在發生之初仍然是二枚貝的形態，代表生物有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E8%B2%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="象牙貝屬">象牙貝</a>。 </p><p>牠們身體呈兩側對稱，且是圓柱狀，具有個管狀介殼。牠們大多生活在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%96%93%E5%B8%B6" title="潮間帶">海邊</a>的泥沙中，但也有生活在15,005<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B0%BA" title="英尺">英尺</a>的深海中。牠們的足部在前端，後多則是外套腔開口。頭部不發達，口位於膨大<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="咽頭">咽頭</a>的前端，並在足部背面。消化管呈現U字狀，<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="肛門">肛門</a>開口於外套腔。有<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="腎管">腎管</a>一對，開口處在<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="肛門">肛門</a>略後。並沒有<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="鰓">鰓</a>，依靠外套膜呼吸。口周圍有觸角，有感覺作用。其<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神經系統">神經系統</a>發育正常，有腦、臟、足、側等成對之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經結（页面不存在）">神經結</a>。牠們都是雌雄異體，只有一個生殖腺，生殖細胞由右側<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="腎管">腎管</a>排出之<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="腹足綱"><span id=".E8.85.B9.E8.B6.B3.E7.B6.B1"></span>腹足綱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：腹足綱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="腹足綱">腹足綱</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg/220px-Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg/330px-Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg/440px-Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption>大約80%的軟體動物屬於腹足類<sup id="cite_ref-PonderWinstonLindberg_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PonderWinstonLindberg-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>腹足綱是軟體動物中最大的一綱，大約有七萬五千多種，牠們的肉足都長在身體的腹面，因此被稱為腹足綱。除了<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" title="蛞蝓">蛞蝓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海蛞蝓">海蛞蝓</a>外，牠們都有<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%AE%BC" title="螺殼">螺殼</a>，因此又被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="螺類">螺類</a>。 </p><p>這類生物的螺殼，形狀、大小、顏色會因種類不同而相異。但是<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%AE%BC" title="螺殼">螺殼</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E7%B4%8B" title="螺紋">螺紋</a>大多數是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%99%82%E9%87%9D%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="順時針方向">順時針方向</a>，也可以從牠們圓錐形的螺殼上，判斷出<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="年齡">年齡</a>大小；凡是頂端的地方螺紋越細越緊密的，年紀就越大。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="陸地">陸地</a>常見的腹足類包含<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B8%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="蝸牛">蝸牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" title="蛞蝓">蛞蝓</a>、淡水<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="螺">螺</a>等；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="腹足類">腹足類</a>較多，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%AE%E8%B2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="龍宮貝">龍宮貝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%85%89%E8%A0%91%E8%9E%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="夜光蠑螺">夜光貝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E9%AD%9A" title="鮑魚">鮑魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海蛞蝓">海蛞蝓</a>等都是。為了適應各種環境，牠們的肉足可以在許多地方爬行，並分泌出<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E6%B6%B2" title="黏液">黏液</a>來<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>腹足纲的生物從<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="寒武紀">寒武紀</a>晚期就出现了，一直繁衍到现代，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0" title="陆地">陆地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>里都有它们的分布<sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="頭足綱"><span id=".E9.A0.AD.E8.B6.B3.E7.B6.B1"></span>頭足綱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：頭足綱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="頭足綱">頭足綱</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="头足纲">头足纲</a>最主要的特徵就是具有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="神經">神經</a>高度集中的頭部，是軟體動物中最高級的生物，牠們都是海洋中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="肉食性">肉食性</a>動物。头足纲动物两侧对称，頭部長在身體前方，頭部兩側有發達的眼，口中有角质的颚片；口的周围环列着一圈能够用来捕食其它动物的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E6%89%8B" title="觸手">觸手</a>或腕。大多數現代头足类的外殼都已完全退化或隱藏至身體內部，僅<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A6%E9%B9%89%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" title="鹦鹉螺科">鸚鵡螺</a>仍具有外殼。头足类在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="寒武紀">寒武紀</a>晚期時就已經出現了，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地質史（页面不存在）">地質史</a>上，著名的頭足类包含<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9A%E9%B5%A1%E8%9E%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鸚鵡螺類">鹦鹉螺類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%BF%E7%9F%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="桿石目">杆石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%9F%B3" title="菊石">菊石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%AD%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="箭石">箭石</a>等，現在著名的生物則包含<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="章鱼">章鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%B4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="乌贼">乌贼</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="太陽女神螺綱"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E9.99.BD.E5.A5.B3.E7.A5.9E.E8.9E.BA.E7.B6.B1"></span>太陽女神螺綱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：太陽女神螺綱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E8%9E%BA%E7%B6%B1" title="太陽女神螺綱">太陽女神螺綱</a></div> <p>太陽女神螺綱是一個已經滅絕的綱，存在於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">奥陶纪</a>，是已知最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%AE%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="有殼亞門">有殼亞門</a>生物，具有螺旋的錐形外殼，但軀體不像腹足類般有任何<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扭轉 (腹足類)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="torsion (gastropod)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AD%E8%BD%89_(%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扭轉 (腹足類)（页面不存在）">扭轉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/torsion_(gastropod)" class="extiw" title="en:torsion (gastropod)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">torsion (gastropod)</span></a></span>）</span></span>。其下部分物種曾被分類為單板綱，太陽女神螺綱由John S Peel 於1991年建立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="竹节石纲"><span id=".E7.AB.B9.E8.8A.82.E7.9F.B3.E7.BA.B2"></span>竹节石纲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：竹节石纲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E8%8A%82%E7%9F%B3" title="竹节石">竹节石</a></div> <p>竹节石是一類已滅絕的海生有殼動物，存在於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">奥陶纪</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">侏罗纪</a>，身體呈辐射对称，殼是单锥形的，代表生物有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="竹節石屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tentaculites"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B9%E7%AF%80%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竹節石屬（页面不存在）">竹节石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentaculites" class="extiw" title="en:Tentaculites"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tentaculites</span></a></span>）</span></span>等<sup id="cite_ref-bbb_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。竹节石的具體分類歸屬還沒有共識，目前通常根據其化石的殼壁結構、成分以及殼體形態，將它們作為軟體動物門的一綱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他分類系統"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>其他分類系統</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：其他分類系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>此外，還有一個仍未有共識的分類系統，就是將軟體動物門分為兩個亞門：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%AE%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="有殼亞門">有殼亞門</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" title="双神经亚门">雙神經亞門</a>。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" title="双神经亚门">雙神經亞門</a> Aculifera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="无板纲">無板綱</a> Aplacophora</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="多板纲">多板綱</a> Polyplacophora</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%AE%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="有殼亞門">有殼亞門</a> Conchifera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="单板纲">單板綱</a> Monoplacophora</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="腹足綱">腹足綱</a> Gastropoda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%98%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="掘足纲">掘足綱</a> Scaphopoda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="頭足綱">頭足綱</a> Cephalopoda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">雙殼綱</a> Bivalvia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%99%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="喙壳纲">喙殼綱</a> Rostroconchia†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E8%9E%BA%E7%B6%B1" title="太陽女神螺綱">太陽女神螺綱</a> Helcionelloida†</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="习性"><span id=".E4.B9.A0.E6.80.A7"></span>习性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：习性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>软体动物的习性因种类而异；腹足类在<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0" title="陆地">陆地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>均有分布，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雙殼類">双壳类</a>生活在淡水和海洋中，其他类群基本上只生活在海洋中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">英文俗名<i>Mollusks</i>；<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/：後面為主重音">ˈ</span><span title="「my」的「m」音">m</span><span title="/ɒ/：「body」的「o」音">ɒ</span><span title="「lie」的「l」音">l</span><span title="/ə/：「about」的「a」音">ə</span><span title="「sigh」的「s」音">s</span><span title="「kind」的「k」音">k</span><span title="「sigh」的「s」音">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>是美式拼法，原因見<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090217054126/http://www.conchologistsofamerica.org/articles/y1996/9609_rosenberg.asp">Rosenberg's</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conchologistsofamerica.org/articles/y1996/9609_rosenberg.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=Rosenberg%27s&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conchologistsofamerica.org%2Farticles%2Fy1996%2F9609_rosenberg.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>；而拼作<i>mollusc</i>的原因參看<cite class="citation book">Brusca & Brusca. Invertebrates 2nd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Brusca+%26+Brusca&rft.btitle=Invertebrates&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>參考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：參考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chapman_2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chapman_2009_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chapman, A.D. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/2009/04-02-groups-invertebrates.html#mollusca">Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World, 2nd edition</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101206050101/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/2009/04-02-groups-invertebrates.html#mollusca">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Retrieved 12 January 2010. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-642-56860-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-642-56860-1">978-0-642-56860-1</a> (printed); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-642-56861-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-642-56861-8">978-0-642-56861-8</a> (online).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qzy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qzy_3-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qzy_3-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://163.17.79.102/%A4%A4%B0%EA%A4j%A6%CA%AC%EC/Content.asp?ID=20335&Query=1">中国大百科智慧藏：軟體動物門</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922183606/http://163.17.79.102/%A4%A4%B0%EA%A4j%A6%CA%AC%EC/Content.asp?ID=20335&Query=1">存档</a>于2020-09-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E8%97%8F%EF%BC%9A%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F163.17.79.102%2F%25A4%25A4%25B0%25EA%25A4j%25A6%25CA%25AC%25EC%2FContent.asp%3FID%3D20335%26Query%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-0"><sup><b>3.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-1"><sup><b>3.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-2"><sup><b>3.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-3"><sup><b>3.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-4"><sup><b>3.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-5"><sup><b>3.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-6"><sup><b>3.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-7"><sup><b>3.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-8"><sup><b>3.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbb_4-9"><sup><b>3.09</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/lives/paleontology/halobios/hlb30501.html">软体动物话古今</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108221400/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/lives/paleontology/halobios/hlb30501.html">存档</a>于2020-11-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E8%AF%9D%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Flives%2Fpaleontology%2Fhalobios%2Fhlb30501.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rosenberg, Gary. A new critical estimate of named species-level diversity of the recent mollusca. American Malacological Bulletin. 2014, <b>32</b> (2): 308–322. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86761029"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 86761029</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4003%2F006.032.0204"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.4003/006.032.0204</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=A+new+critical+estimate+of+named+species-level+diversity+of+the+recent+mollusca&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=American+Malacological+Bulletin&rft.pages=308-322&rft.volume=32&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A86761029&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4003%2F006.032.0204&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaa-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aaa_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcjs.tc.edu.tw/bio/cairoom/8711/TOP/19.htm">軟體動物門</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630132119/http://www.wcjs.tc.edu.tw/bio/cairoom/8711/TOP/19.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2016-06-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=-jI4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1220&lpg=PT1220&dq=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&source=bl&ots=cXx4hVtU2W&sig=VCceKpzM0ciGTr8JJfZOU9lw7eU&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwif1d-slPfKAhWB3aYKHe1oBSM4ChDoAQg5MAU#v=onepage&q=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&f=false">世界文化博览丛书</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108221418/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=-jI4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1220&lpg=PT1220&dq=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&source=bl&ots=cXx4hVtU2W&sig=VCceKpzM0ciGTr8JJfZOU9lw7eU&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwif1d-slPfKAhWB3aYKHe1oBSM4ChDoAQg5MAU#v=onepage&q=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&f=false">存档</a>于2020-11-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-jI4CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT1220%26lpg%3DPT1220%26dq%3D%25E6%259C%2580%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%25BB%259F%25E9%25AB%2594%25E5%258B%2595%25E7%2589%25A9%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DcXx4hVtU2W%26sig%3DVCceKpzM0ciGTr8JJfZOU9lw7eU%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwif1d-slPfKAhWB3aYKHe1oBSM4ChDoAQg5MAU%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25E6%259C%2580%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%25BB%259F%25E9%25AB%2594%25E5%258B%2595%25E7%2589%25A9%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103171414/http://www.whsyxx.com/Inedu3in1/Components/News/infoshow.aspx?id=344&Newsid=207738">动物</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whsyxx.com/Inedu3in1/Components/News/infoshow.aspx?id=344&Newsid=207738">原始内容</a>存档于2017-01-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whsyxx.com%2FInedu3in1%2FComponents%2FNews%2Finfoshow.aspx%3Fid%3D344%26Newsid%3D207738&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phyworld.idv.tw/add/012.htm">軟體動物門</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031075119/http://www.phyworld.idv.tw/add/012.htm">存档</a>于2020-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phyworld.idv.tw%2Fadd%2F012.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digimuse.nmns.edu.tw/Demo_2011/NewModule.aspx?ObjectId=0b00000181e2cc2d&ParentID=0b00000181ddf2ae&Type=&Part=&Domain=ha&Field=a0">貝殼種類</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021154440/http://digimuse.nmns.edu.tw/Demo_2011/NewModule.aspx?ObjectId=0b00000181e2cc2d&ParentID=0b00000181ddf2ae&Type=&Part=&Domain=ha&Field=a0">存档</a>于2020-10-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E8%B2%9D%E6%AE%BC%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigimuse.nmns.edu.tw%2FDemo_2011%2FNewModule.aspx%3FObjectId%3D0b00000181e2cc2d%26ParentID%3D0b00000181ddf2ae%26Type%3D%26Part%3D%26Domain%3Dha%26Field%3Da0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecological-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ecological_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cimino G , Gavagnin M .Molluscs / From Chemo-ecological Study to Biotechnological Application[J].Springer, 2006.DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-30880-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccc-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ccc_12-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccc_12-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccc_12-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccc_12-3"><sup><b>11.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccc_12-4"><sup><b>11.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128163057/http://www.blueanimalbio.com/ruantidongwu/index.htm">软体动物（Mollusca）</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blueanimalbio.com/ruantidongwu/index.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%88Mollusca%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueanimalbio.com%2Fruantidongwu%2Findex.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-3"><sup><b>12.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-4"><sup><b>12.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-5"><sup><b>12.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004MolluscaGen_13-6"><sup><b>12.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S., and Barnes, R.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780030259821">Invertebrate Zoology</a> 7. Brooks / Cole. 2004: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780030259821/page/284">284</a>–291. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-03-025982-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-03-025982-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-03-025982-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=Invertebrate+Zoology&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=7&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-03-025982-7&rft.pages=284-291&rft.pub=Brooks+%2F+Cole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780030259821&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_14-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_14-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hayward, PJ. Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press. 1996: 484–628. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-854055-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-854055-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-854055-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.aufirst=PJ&rft.aulast=Hayward&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+Marine+Fauna+of+North-West+Europe&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-854055-8&rft.pages=484-628&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yochelson, E. 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S. A comparative study of the ultrastructure and mineralogy of calcified land snail eggs (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora). Journal of Morphology. December 1976, <b>150</b> (4): 861–887. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjmor.1051500406"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/jmor.1051500406</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2027.42%2F50263"><span title="Handle System">hdl:2027.42/50263</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=A+comparative+study+of+the+ultrastructure+and+mineralogy+of+calcified+land+snail+eggs+%28Pulmonata%3A+Stylommatophora%29&rft.aufirst=A.+S.&rft.aulast=Tompa&rft.date=1976-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Morphology&rft.pages=861-887&rft.volume=150&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjmor.1051500406&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027.42%2F50263&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch04/supply4-5-0.htm">循環系統</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305085534/https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch04/supply4-5-0.htm">存档</a>于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarket.cloud.edu.tw%2Fcontent%2Fjunior%2Fbio%2Ftc_wc%2Ftextbook%2Fch04%2Fsupply4-5-0.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haszprunar2001MolluscsInEncOfLifeSci-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haszprunar2001MolluscsInEncOfLifeSci_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>Haszprunar2001MolluscsInEncOfLifeSci</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-RuppertFoxBarnes2004-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-2"><sup><b>18.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-3"><sup><b>18.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-4"><sup><b>18.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-5"><sup><b>18.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuppertFoxBarnes2004_19-6"><sup><b>18.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>RuppertFoxBarnes2004</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clarkson, E.N.K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g1P2VaPQWfUC&pg=PA221">Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution</a>. Blackwell. 1998: 221. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-632-05238-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-632-05238-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-632-05238-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Clarkson%2C+E.N.K.&rft.btitle=Invertebrate+Palaeontology+and+Evolution&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-632-05238-7&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg1P2VaPQWfUC%26pg%3DPA221&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RunnegarPojeta1974-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RunnegarPojeta1974_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>RunnegarPojeta1974</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1298360">Molluscabase - Cricoconarida †</a>. www.molluscabase.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-19</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=Molluscabase+-+Cricoconarida+%26%238224%3B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.molluscabase.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.molluscabase.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D1298360&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/cairoom/8711/TOP/1902.htm">掘足綱</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305085608/https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/cairoom/8711/TOP/1902.htm">存档</a>于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E6%8E%98%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarket.cloud.edu.tw%2Fcontent%2Fjunior%2Fbio%2Ftc_wc%2Fcairoom%2F8711%2FTOP%2F1902.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PonderWinstonLindberg-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PonderWinstonLindberg_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ponder, W.F.; Lindberg, D.R. (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/phylogenyevoluti0000unse_p3z6">Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2008: 481. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-25092-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-520-25092-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-520-25092-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Lindberg%2C+D.R.&rft.au=Ponder%2C+W.F.&rft.btitle=Phylogeny+and+Evolution+of+the+Mollusca&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25092-5&rft.pages=481&rft.pub=Berkeley%3A+University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphylogenyevoluti0000unse_p3z6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/cairoom/8711/TOP/1904.htm">腹足綱</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305085556/https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/cairoom/8711/TOP/1904.htm">存档</a>于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarket.cloud.edu.tw%2Fcontent%2Fjunior%2Fbio%2Ftc_wc%2Fcairoom%2F8711%2FTOP%2F1904.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=69458">Mollusca</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=Mollusca&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27ITIS%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D69458&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Starr & Taggart. Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life. Pacific Grove, California: Thomson Learning. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-534-02742-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-534-02742-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-534-02742-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Starr+%26+Taggart&rft.btitle=Biology%3A+The+Unity+and+Diversity+of+Life&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-534-02742-3&rft.place=Pacific+Grove%2C+California&rft.pub=Thomson+Learning&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nunn, J.D., Smith, S.M., Picton, B.E. and McGrath, D. Checklist, atlas of distribution and bibliography for the marine mollusca of Ireland. Marine Biodiversity in Ireland and Adjacent Waters <b>8</b>. Ulster Museum. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=Checklist%2C+atlas+of+distribution+and+bibliography+for+the+marine+mollusca+of+Ireland&rft.btitle=Marine+Biodiversity+in+Ireland+and+Adjacent+Waters&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Ulster+Museum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Ostroumov, SA. An amphiphilic substance inhibits the mollusk capacity to filter phytoplankton cells from water. Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk. 2001, (1): 108–16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11236572"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 11236572</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=An+amphiphilic+substance+inhibits+the+mollusk+capacity+to+filter+phytoplankton+cells+from+water&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.aulast=Ostroumov&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Izvestiia+Akademii+nauk.+Seriia+biologicheskaia+%2F+Rossiiskaia+akademiia+nauk&rft.pages=108-16&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11236572&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/l665628020163255/">http://www.springerlink.com/content/l665628020163255/</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2020年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>;</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dame, R.; Olenin, S. (编). The comparative roles of suspension-feeders in ecosystems. Dordrecht: Springer. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Olenin%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.aulast=Dame&rft.btitle=The+comparative+roles+of+suspension-feeders+in+ecosystems&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pub=Springer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Heller, J. Marine Molluscs of the Land of Israel. Israel Heb.: Alon Sefer. 2011: 323. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-965-90976-9-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-965-90976-9-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-965-90976-9-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.btitle=Marine+Molluscs+of+the+Land+of+Israel&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-965-90976-9-2&rft.pages=323&rft.place=Israel+Heb.&rft.pub=Alon+Sefer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mollusca" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mollusca"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Mollusca</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mollusca?uselang=zh">軟體動物門</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中的相關電子教程：<b><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Dichotomous_Key/Mollusca" class="extiw" title="b:en:Dichotomous Key/Mollusca">Mollusca</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/">網絡生命大百科</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-10-mollusk-evolutionary-tree.html">Researchers complete mollusk evolutionary tree; 26 October 2011</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120202164733/http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-10-mollusk-evolutionary-tree.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gastropods.com/">Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210324110920/http://www.gastropods.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmr-pics.nl/">Rotterdam Natural History Museum</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210324110911/http://www.nmr-pics.nl/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Shell Image Gallery</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/32px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/48px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/64px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:生物学">生物学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bio_Editors_Barnstar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bio_Editors_Barnstar.png/27px-Bio_Editors_Barnstar.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bio_Editors_Barnstar.png/41px-Bio_Editors_Barnstar.png 1.5x, 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title="Template:变形虫">变形虫门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Opisthokont_protists" title="Template:Opisthokont protists">後鞭毛生物</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" title="Template:动物界">动物界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:真菌分類">真菌界</a>）〕】</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="動物界" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動<br />物<br />界</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5" title="海绵">多孔动物门（海绵）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="真后生动物">真後生<br />動物亞界</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%AF%8D" title="栉水母">櫛板動物門（櫛水母）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="副同源异形基因动物">副同源异形基因动物</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E6%B5%AA%E5%B9%BC%E8%9F%B2%E6%A8%A3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="浮浪幼蟲樣動物">浮浪幼蟲樣動物</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E7%9B%98%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="扁盘动物门">扁盘动物门</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E8%83%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="刺胞動物門">刺胞动物门</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BE%A7%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两侧对称动物">两侧对称动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%84%A1%E8%85%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="異無腔動物">異無腔動物門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="腎管動物">腎管動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>（见下 ↓）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);;"><div id="腎管動物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="腎管動物">腎管動物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="原口动物">原口动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%BB%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="蛻皮動物">蛻<br />皮<br />動<br />物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有棘動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scalidophora"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%A3%98%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有棘動物（页面不存在）">有棘動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalidophora" class="extiw" title="en:Scalidophora"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scalidophora</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="动吻动物门">动吻动物门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%83%E6%9B%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="鳃曳动物门">鳃曳动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">線蟲-鎧甲-<br />泛節肢動物<br />分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E8%9F%B2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="線蟲動物">線蟲動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="线虫动物门">线虫动物门</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E5%BD%A2%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="线形虫动物门">線形動物門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">鎧甲-泛節肢<br />動物分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A0%E7%94%B2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="铠甲动物门">铠甲动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="泛节肢动物">泛节肢动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%88%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="有爪动物门">有爪動物門（櫛蠶/天鵝絨蟲）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="序足動物">序足動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物">節肢動物門</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%93%E6%AD%A5%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="缓步动物门">緩步動物門（水熊蟲）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="螺旋動物">螺<br />旋<br />動<br />物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="有顎動物（英语：-&#123;Gnathifera_(clade)&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有顎動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gnathifera (clade)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%A1%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有顎動物（页面不存在）">有顎動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnathifera_(clade)" class="extiw" title="en:Gnathifera (clade)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gnathifera (clade)</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%A2%9A%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="毛颚动物门">毛顎動物門（箭蟲）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9A%E5%8F%A3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="颚口动物门">颚口动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">微顎-合皮<br />動物分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%A2%9A%E8%99%AB" title="淡水颚虫">微顎動物門（淡水顎蟲）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="合皮動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syndermata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合皮動物（页面不存在）">合皮動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndermata" class="extiw" title="en:Syndermata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syndermata</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="轮形动物门">轮虫动物门</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E5%A4%B4%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="棘头动物门">棘頭動物門（棘頭蟲）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扁蟲冠輪動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Platytrochozoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E8%9F%B2%E5%86%A0%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁蟲冠輪動物（页面不存在）">扁<br />蟲<br />冠<br />輪<br />動<br />物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platytrochozoa" class="extiw" title="en:Platytrochozoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Platytrochozoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="吮食-中生動物分支" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">吮食-中生<br />動物分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E8%9F%B2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="扁蟲動物">吮食动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="扁形动物门">扁形動物門（扁蟲）</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E6%AF%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="腹毛动物门">腹毛动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="中生动物">中生动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B3%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="直泳動物門">直泳動物門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="菱形動物門">菱形動物門（菱形蟲/二胚蟲）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%97%E6%84%88%E5%92%B8%E6%B0%B4%E8%99%AB" title="疗愈咸水虫">單胚動物門（鹹水蟲）</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="冠輪動物">冠<br />輪<br />動<br />物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="共生虫属">環口動物門（共生蟲）</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%8A%82%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="环节动物门">环节动物门</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">软体-隐担轮<br />动物分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">软体动物门</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隱擔輪動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kryptotrochozoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%B1%E6%93%94%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隱擔輪動物（页面不存在）">隱擔輪動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptotrochozoa" class="extiw" title="en:Kryptotrochozoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kryptotrochozoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="纽形动物门">纽形动物门（紐蟲）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%86%A0%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="觸手冠動物">觸手冠動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="外肛动物门">苔蘚動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="内肛动物门">内肛动物门</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="外肛动物门">外肛動物門（苔蘚蟲）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); text-align:center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帚腕动物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brachiozoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9A%E8%85%95%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帚腕动物（页面不存在）">帚腕动物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiozoa" class="extiw" title="en:Brachiozoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brachiozoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E8%B6%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="腕足动物门">腕足动物门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9A%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="帚虫动物门">帚虫动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%A3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="後口動物">後口動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%B8%A6%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="步带动物">步带动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮动物">棘皮動物門</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="半索动物门">半索动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="一些門下的主要子類群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(242,242,237); text-align:center;">一些門下的<br />主要子類群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5" title="海绵">多孔動物門</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BB%E5%B8%B8%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5%E7%BA%B2" title="寻常海绵纲">寻常海绵纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%94%BE%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5%E7%BA%B2" title="六放海绵纲">六放海绵纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99%E8%B4%A8%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5%E7%BA%B2" title="钙质海绵纲">钙质海绵纲</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E8%83%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="刺胞動物門">刺胞动物门</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="珊瑚纲">珊瑚纲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水母亞門" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medusozoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水母亞門（页面不存在）">水母亞門</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusozoa" class="extiw" title="en:Medusozoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medusozoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="黏體動物">黏體動物亞門</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="线虫动物门">线虫動物門</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%9F%9B%E7%BA%B2" title="色矛纲">色矛纲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刺嘴綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enoplea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%98%B4%E7%BA%B2" title="刺嘴纲">刺嘴綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoplea" class="extiw" title="en:Enoplea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enoplea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E7%AE%A1%E8%85%8E%E7%B6%B1" title="胞管腎綱">胞管腎綱</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物">節肢動物門</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="螯肢亞門">螯肢亞門</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="多足類">多足亞門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%A3%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="甲壳动物">甲殼亞門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門">六足亞門</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="扁形动物门">扁形动物门</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A1%E8%99%AB%E7%BA%B2" title="涡虫纲">涡虫纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%9F%B2%E7%B6%B1" title="吸蟲綱">吸蟲綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%AE%96%E7%B6%B1" title="單殖綱">單殖綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%9B%E8%9F%B2%E7%B6%B1" title="絛蟲綱">絛蟲綱</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%8A%82%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="环节动物门">环节动物门</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%AF%9B%E7%BA%B2" title="多毛纲">多毛纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%B8%A6%E7%BA%B2" title="环带纲">环带纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="星虫动物门">星虫动物门</a>）</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">软体动物门</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲">腹足纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="头足纲">头足纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">双壳纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="多板纲">多板纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%98%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="掘足纲">掘足纲</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="外肛动物门">外肛动物门</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%94%87%E7%BA%B2" title="被唇纲">被唇纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E5%94%87%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="狹唇綱">狹唇綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%94%87%E7%BA%B2" title="裸唇纲">裸唇纲</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="頭索動物亞門">頭索動物亞門</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%9B%8A%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" title="被囊动物亚门">被囊动物亚门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎動物亞門</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮动物">棘皮動物門</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="海百合亞門">海百合亞門</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="海星亞門">海星亞門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%86%BD%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="海膽亞門">海膽亞門</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="半索动物门">半索动物门</a><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E9%B3%83%E7%BA%B2" title="肠鳃纲">肠鳃纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E9%B3%83%E7%BA%B2" title="羽鳃纲">羽鳃纲</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);"><div> <ul><li>現存物種數量≥1000種的門以<b>粗體</b>顯示</li> <li>標有問號（?）的門表示<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%9A%BE%E5%90%8D" title="疑难名">存在疑問</a></li> <li>兩側對稱動物的分化關係尚有爭議，參閱：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異無腔步帶動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xenambulacraria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E7%84%A1%E8%85%94%E6%AD%A5%E5%B8%B6%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異無腔步帶動物（页面不存在）">異無腔步帶動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenambulacraria" class="extiw" title="en:Xenambulacraria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xenambulacraria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中樞神經動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Centroneuralia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中樞神經動物（页面不存在）">中樞神經動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroneuralia" class="extiw" title="en:Centroneuralia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Centroneuralia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="現存_軟體動物門的目" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible collapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:軟體動物的目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:軟體動物的目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:軟體動物的目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="現存_軟體動物門的目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">現存</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">軟體動物門</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">的目</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 亞界：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="真后生动物">真後生動物亞界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> (未分類) <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BE%A7%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两侧对称动物">两侧对称动物</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 超門：<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="冠輪動物">冠輪動物超門</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E8%85%94%E7%B6%B1" title="尾腔綱">尾腔綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毛皮貝目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chaetodermatida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%AE%E8%B2%9D%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛皮貝目（页面不存在）">毛皮貝目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetodermatida" class="extiw" title="en:Chaetodermatida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chaetodermatida</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mollusca_Diversity.png" class="mw-file-description" title="軟體動物門"><img alt="軟體動物門" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mollusca_Diversity.png/140px-Mollusca_Diversity.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mollusca_Diversity.png/210px-Mollusca_Diversity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mollusca_Diversity.png/280px-Mollusca_Diversity.png 2x" data-file-width="5918" data-file-height="3459" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溝腹綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solenogastres"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%9D%E8%85%B9%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溝腹綱（页面不存在）">溝腹綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenogastres" class="extiw" title="en:Solenogastres"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solenogastres</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span lang="la">Aplotegmentaria</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新月形目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neomeniamorpha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新月形目（页面不存在）">新月形目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neomeniamorpha" class="extiw" title="en:Neomeniamorpha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neomeniamorpha</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pholidoskepia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pholidoskepia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pholidoskepia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pholidoskepia（页面不存在）">Pholidoskepia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidoskepia" class="extiw" title="en:Pholidoskepia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pholidoskepia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span lang="la">Pachytegmentaria</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cavibelonia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cavibelonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavibelonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavibelonia（页面不存在）">Cavibelonia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavibelonia" class="extiw" title="en:Cavibelonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cavibelonia</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sterrofustia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sterrofustia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterrofustia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterrofustia（页面不存在）">Sterrofustia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterrofustia" class="extiw" title="en:Sterrofustia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sterrofustia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%B1%89" title="石鱉">多板綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="新石鱉亞綱" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E9%B1%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="新石鱉亞綱">新石鱉亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E%E4%BE%A7%E7%9F%B3%E9%B3%96%E7%9B%AE" title="鳞侧石鳖目">鳞侧石鳖目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%B3%96%E7%9B%AE" title="石鳖目">石鳖目</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">双壳纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%BD%92%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="異齒亞綱">異齒亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始異齒下綱" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Archiheterodonta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%95%B0%E9%BD%92%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始異齒下綱（页面不存在）">原始異齒下綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiheterodonta" class="extiw" title="fr:Archiheterodonta"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Archiheterodonta</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="心蛤目">心蛤目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%95%B0%E9%BD%92%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="真異齒下綱">真異齒下綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E9%9F%A7%E5%B8%A6%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="异韧带目">異靭帶目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%82%E7%9B%AE" title="海螂目">海螂目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%88%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="滿月蛤目">滿月蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%BE%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="簾蛤目">簾蛤目</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%95%B0%E9%BD%92%E9%A1%9E" title="古異齒類">古異齒亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三角蛤目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigonioida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三角蛤目（页面不存在）">三角蛤目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonioida" class="extiw" title="en:Trigonioida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigonioida</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Myophorelloidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myophorelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myophorelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myophorelloidea（页面不存在）">Myophorelloidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myophorelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Myophorelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myophorelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三角蛤總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigonioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E8%9B%A4%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三角蛤總科（页面不存在）">三角蛤總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Trigonioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigonioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%8C%E7%9B%AE" title="蚌目">蚌目</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Etherioidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Etherioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etherioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etherioidea（页面不存在）">Etherioidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etherioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Etherioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Etherioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hyrioidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hyrioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyrioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyrioidea（页面不存在）">Hyrioidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Hyrioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hyrioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蚌總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unionoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%8C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚌總科（页面不存在）">蚌總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Unionoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unionoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" title="翼形類">翼形亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="魁蛤目">魁蛤目</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="真翼形下綱" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%BF%BC%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" title="真翼形類">真翼形下綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E8%A0%A3%E7%9B%AE" title="牡蠣目">牡蠣目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%89%87%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="海扇蛤目">海扇蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="狐蛤目">狐蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BB%E8%B4%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="贻贝目">贻贝目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BA%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="莺蛤目">鶯蛤目</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%B3%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="原鳃亚纲">原鰓亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AF%E9%94%A6%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="弯锦蛤目">弯锦蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E9%94%A6%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="银锦蛤目">银锦蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛏螂目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solemyoida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%8F%E8%9E%82%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛏螂目（页面不存在）">蛏螂目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solemyoida" class="extiw" title="en:Solemyoida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solemyoida</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="单板纲">單板綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%A9%E8%9E%BA%E7%9B%AE" title="罩螺目">罩螺目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="头足纲">头足纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A6%E9%B9%89%E8%9E%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="鹦鹉螺亚纲">鸚鵡螺亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鸚鵡螺目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nautilida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A6%E9%B9%89%E8%9E%BA%E7%9B%AE" title="鹦鹉螺目">鸚鵡螺目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilida" class="extiw" title="en:Nautilida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nautilida</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="蛸亞綱">蛸亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%85%95%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="十腕總目">十腕總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%B3%8A%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="烏賊目">烏賊目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E7%83%8F%E8%B3%8A%E7%9B%AE" title="耳烏賊目">耳烏賊目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="槍形目">槍形目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E4%B9%8C%E8%B4%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="旋乌贼目">旋乌贼目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8C%E8%B4%BC%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深海乌贼目（页面不存在）">深海乌贼目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%85%95%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="八腕總目">八腕總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%85%95%E7%9B%AE" title="八腕目">八腕目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%9D%88%E8%9B%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="幽靈蛸目">幽靈蛸目</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%98%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="掘足纲">掘足綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角貝目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dentaliida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%B2%9D%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角貝目（页面不存在）">角貝目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentaliida" class="extiw" title="en:Dentaliida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dentaliida</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="管角貝目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gadilida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%A1%E8%A7%92%E8%B2%9D%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="管角貝目（页面不存在）">管角貝目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadilida" class="extiw" title="en:Gadilida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gadilida</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲">腹足纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E5%BD%A2%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="笠形腹足類">笠形腹足類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="笠螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A0%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="笠螺總科（页面不存在）">笠螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Patelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nacelloidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nacelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacelloidea（页面不存在）">Nacelloidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Nacelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nacelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓮花青螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lottioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E9%9D%92%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓮花青螺總科（页面不存在）">蓮花青螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Lottioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lottioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neolepetopsoidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neolepetopsoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolepetopsoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolepetopsoidea（页面不存在）">Neolepetopsoidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolepetopsoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Neolepetopsoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neolepetopsoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="古腹足類">古腹足類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="裂螺总科">裂螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鮑螺總科">鮑螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龍角螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lepetodriloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E8%A7%92%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍角螺總科（页面不存在）">龍角螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepetodriloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Lepetodriloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lepetodriloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="翁戎螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pleurotomarioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%81%E6%88%8E%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翁戎螺總科（页面不存在）">翁戎螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurotomarioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Pleurotomarioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pleurotomarioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陀螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seguenzioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%80%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陀螺總科（页面不存在）">陀螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seguenzioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Seguenzioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seguenzioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="鐘螺總科">鐘螺總科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="仁螺总目">仁螺總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%BA%93%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="科库螺总科">科庫螺總科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="蜑形目">蜑形目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cycloneritimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycloneritimorpha">Cycloneritimorpha</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="樹螺總科">樹螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hydrocenoidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydrocenoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrocenoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrocenoidea（页面不存在）">Hydrocenoidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocenoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Hydrocenoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydrocenoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蜑螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neritoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%91%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜑螺總科（页面不存在）">蜑螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Neritoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neritoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neritopsoidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neritopsoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neritopsoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neritopsoidea（页面不存在）">Neritopsoidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritopsoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Neritopsoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neritopsoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%80%B2%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="新進腹足類">新進腹足類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%89%AD%E8%88%8C%E7%9B%AE" title="主扭舌目">主扭舌目</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="蘋果螺總科">蘋果螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%8F%A3%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="环口螺总科">环口螺总科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="田螺總科">田螺總科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%9E%BA%E7%9B%AE" title="吸螺目">吸螺類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E5%AE%88%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="蟹守螺總科">蟹守螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Campaniloidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Campaniloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campaniloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaniloidea（页面不存在）">Campaniloidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaniloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Campaniloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Campaniloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%BB%8D%E8%9E%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="玉黍螺類">玉黍螺類</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">15個總科，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%BB%8D%E8%9E%BA%E9%A1%9E#分類" class="mw-redirect" title="玉黍螺類">詳見內文</a>  </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="新腹足目">新腹足類</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%A8%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="峨螺總科">峨螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%8B%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="芋螺總科">芋螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%86%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="筆螺總科（页面不存在）">筆螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="骨螺總科">骨螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%A7%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="榧螺總科">榧螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pholidotomoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pholidotomoidea（页面不存在）">Pholidotomoidea</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="鉛螺總科">鉛螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A1%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="涡螺总科">渦螺總科</a>  </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%9E" title="翼舌類">翼舌類</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%B3%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海蛳螺总科（页面不存在）">海蛳螺总科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E9%94%A5%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左锥螺总科（页面不存在）">左锥螺总科</a>（ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triphoroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triphoroidea（页面不存在）">Triphoroidea</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E" title="異鰓類">異鰓類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E" title="下異鰓類">下異鰓類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="捻螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acteonoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%BB%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捻螺總科（页面不存在）">捻螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acteonoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Acteonoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acteonoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車輪螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Architectonicoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車輪螺總科（页面不存在）">車輪螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectonicoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Architectonicoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Architectonicoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AB%E8%9C%B7%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="彫蜷總科">彫蜷總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Omalogyroidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Omalogyroidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omalogyroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omalogyroidea（页面不存在）">Omalogyroidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omalogyroidea" class="extiw" title="en:Omalogyroidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Omalogyroidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厚唇螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ringiculoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E5%94%87%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厚唇螺總科（页面不存在）">厚唇螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringiculoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Ringiculoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ringiculoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rissoelloidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rissoelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rissoelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rissoelloidea（页面不存在）">Rissoelloidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rissoelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Rissoelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rissoelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="盘螺总科">盘螺总科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%A1%9E" title="直神經類">直神經類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%81%B4%E9%A1%9E" title="裸側類">裸側總目</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;  "><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%B0%93%E7%9B%AE" title="側鰓目">側鰓目</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E9%B0%93%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="裸鰓目">裸鰓目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%8C%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E" title="真後鰓類">真後鰓類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傘殼類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Umbraculoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%98%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傘殼類（页面不存在）">傘殼類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbraculoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Umbraculoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Umbraculoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海鹿形類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aplysiomorpha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E9%B9%BF%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海鹿形類（页面不存在）">海鹿形類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplysiomorpha" class="extiw" title="en:Aplysiomorpha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aplysiomorpha</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羽葉鰓類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Runcinoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BD%E8%91%89%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羽葉鰓類（页面不存在）">羽葉鰓類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runcinoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Runcinoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Runcinoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="翼足類">翼足類</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無殼翼足類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gymnosomata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%AE%BC%E7%BF%BC%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無殼翼足類（页面不存在）">無殼翼足類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosomata" class="extiw" title="en:Gymnosomata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gymnosomata</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%AE%BC%E7%BF%BC%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="有殼翼足類">有殼翼足類</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E6%A5%AF%E7%9B%AE" title="頭楯目">頭楯類</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%9C%89%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="泛有肺類">泛有肺類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;  "><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="松螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siphonarioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松螺總科（页面不存在）">松螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphonarioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Siphonarioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siphonarioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E8%88%8C%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="囊舌總目">囊舌類</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Glacidorboidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacidorboidea">Glacidorboidea</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兩棲螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amphiboloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兩棲螺總科（页面不存在）">兩棲螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphiboloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Amphiboloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amphiboloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="塔螺總科">塔螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E6%BF%95%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="喜濕螺總目">喜濕螺類</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Acochlidiacea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acochlidiacea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acochlidiacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acochlidiacea（页面不存在）">Acochlidiacea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acochlidiacea" class="extiw" title="en:Acochlidiacea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acochlidiacea</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%9C%89%E8%82%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="真有肺總目">真有肺類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E8%9E%BA%E7%9B%AE" title="耳螺目">耳螺目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" title="耳螺科">耳螺科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Otinidae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Otinidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otinidae（页面不存在）">Otinidae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otinidae" class="extiw" title="en:Otinidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Otinidae</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E6%9D%BE%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拟松螺科">擬松螺科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="收眼目">收眼目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A3%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="石磺總科">石磺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皺足蛞蝓總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veronicelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%BA%E8%B6%B3%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皺足蛞蝓總科（页面不存在）">皺足蛞蝓總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronicelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Veronicelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veronicelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%84%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="柄眼目">柄眼目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E7%91%99%E8%9E%BA%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪瑙螺亞目（页面不存在）">瑪瑙螺亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%91%99%E8%9E%BA%E8%B6%85%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="玛瑙螺超科">瑪瑙螺超科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%BD%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93%E8%B6%85%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱丽蛞蝓超科（页面不存在）">爱丽蛞蝓超科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%9D%B8%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="旋蝸牛亞目">旋蝸牛亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%87%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿勇蛞蝓下目（页面不存在）">阿勇蛞蝓下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E7%AE%A1%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="烟管蜗牛下目">烟管蜗牛下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E8%9D%B8%E7%89%9B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋蝸牛下目（页面不存在）">旋蝸牛下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="蛞蝓下目">蛞蝓下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%A1%E5%AD%90%E8%9E%BA%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橡子螺下目（页面不存在）">橡子螺下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B5%E5%B8%B6%E8%9E%BA%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綵帶螺下目（页面不存在）">綵帶螺下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BC%B8%E5%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1%E9%A1%9E" title="直輸尿管類">蛹螺下目</a>（==<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BC%B8%E5%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1%E9%A1%9E" title="直輸尿管類">直尿道類</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A9%E9%87%89%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彩釉蜗牛下目（页面不存在）">彩釉蜗牛下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E8%9E%BA%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="琥珀螺下目">琥珀螺下目</a>（==<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%A1%8E%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="板顎類">板顎類</a>支序）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolodontina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolodontina（页面不存在）">Scolodontina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolodontoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolodontoidea（页面不存在）">Scolodontoidea</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="腹足綱的譜系學分類">腹足綱的譜系學分類</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25326">Q25326</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mollusca" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Mollusca">Mollusca</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mollusca/">Mollusca</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Mollusca">Mollusca</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=23">23</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2195">2195</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1MOLLP">1MOLLP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11368">11368</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/064ca66d-38c4-4454-8d16-64c5e8fa0292">064ca66d-38c4-4454-8d16-64c5e8fa0292</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=7805">7805</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/52">52</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47115">47115</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=175">175</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=69458">69458</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6447">6447</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/2238c7b7-0848-4046-90a6-49c686652bff">2238c7b7-0848-4046-90a6-49c686652bff</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=230454">230454</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=51">51</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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