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Mandinka (taal) - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandinka (taal)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 47 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka" title="Mandinka – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7" title="لغة مندنكا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة مندنكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llingua_mandinga" title="Llingua mandinga – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingua mandinga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinko-kan" title="Mandinko-kan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mandinko-kan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মানডিঙ্কা ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানডিঙ্কা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinkeg" title="Mandinkeg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mandinkeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandink%C3%A0" title="Mandinkà – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mandinkà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka_(Sprache)" title="Mandinka (Sprache) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandinka (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka_language" title="Mandinka language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mandinka language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka_lingvo" title="Mandinka lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mandinka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandink%C3%A1" title="Mandinká – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mandinká" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandingera" title="Mandingera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mandingera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="زبان مندیکا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مندیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinkan_kieli" title="Mandinkan kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mandinkan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka" title="Mandinka – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka" title="Mandinka – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_mandinga" title="Lingua mandinga – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua mandinga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मंडिंका भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंडिंका भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka_bhasa" title="Mandinka bhasa – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mandinka bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="Մանդինկա (լեզու) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանդինկա (լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mandinka" title="Bahasa Mandinka – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Mandinka" title="Asụsụ Mandinka – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_mandinka" title="Lingua mandinka – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua mandinka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="マンディンカ語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンディンカ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%94%A9%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4" title="만딩카어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만딩카어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Мандинка (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мандинка (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandink%C5%B3_kalba" title="Mandinkų kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mandinkų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_mandinka" title="Fiteny mandinka – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny mandinka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mandinka" title="Bahasa Mandinka – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka" title="Mandinka – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka" title="Mandinka – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߡߊ߲߬ߘߋ߲߫ ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ߞߊ߲ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߲߬ߘߋ߲߫ ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ߞߊ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mandinka" title="Język mandinka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język mandinka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Mandinka" title="Lenga Mandinka – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mandinga" title="Língua mandinga – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua mandinga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Мандинка (язык) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мандинка (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinga_jezik" title="Mandinga jezik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mandinga jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_mandinka" title="Gjuha mandinka – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha mandinka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka" title="Mandinka – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimandinka" title="Kimandinka – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimandinka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka_dili" title="Mandinka dili – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mandinka dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мандинка теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мандинка теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Мандінка (мова) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мандінка (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماندینکا زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماندینکا زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Mandinka" title="Tiếng Mandinka – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Mandinka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%81%E6%88%88%E8%AF%AD" title="曼丁戈语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曼丁戈语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka-g%C3%AD" title="Mandinka-gí – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mandinka-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33678#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mandinka_(taal)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Mandinka (Mandingo)<br /><i>Mandi'nka kango</i><br />لغة مندنكا< </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gesproken in </th> <td colspan="2">Mali, Senegal, Gambia, Guinee-Conakry, Ivoorkust, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinee-Bissau, Tsjaad </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sprekers </th> <td colspan="2">1.346.000<sup id="cite_ref-ethonologue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethonologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Niger-Congotalen" title="Niger-Congotalen">Niger-Congotalen</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9talen" title="Mandétalen">Mandétalen</a> <ul><li>Westelijke Mandétalen <ul><li>... <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandingtalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandingtalen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mandingtalen</a> <ul><li>West-Mandingtalen</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet (hoofdbetekenis)">Alfabet</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Latijns_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latijns alfabet">Latijns</a> (officieel), <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_schrift" title="Arabisch schrift">Arabisch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ethonologue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethonologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27Ko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'Ko (de pagina bestaat niet)">N'Ko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Officiële status </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officieel in</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> (minderheidstaal)<sup id="cite_ref-ethonologue_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethonologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Taalcodes </th></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-3 </th> <td colspan="2">mnk </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">Taal</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>Mandinka</b> (<i>Mandi'nka kango</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9talen" title="Mandétalen">Mandétaal</a> gesproken door de <a href="/wiki/Mandinka_(volk)" title="Mandinka (volk)">Mandinka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambia_(land)" title="Gambia (land)">Gambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Conakry" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinee-Conakry">Guinee-Conakry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkust" title="Ivoorkust">Ivoorkust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad">Tsjaad</a>. Het is de voornaamste taal van Gambia. </p><p>Het behoort tot de tak van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandingtalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandingtalen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mandingtalen</a> van de Mandétalen, en is aldus redelijk gelijkend op <a href="/wiki/Bambara_(taal)" title="Bambara (taal)">Bambara</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maninka" title="Maninka">Maninka of Malinké</a>. In een merendeel van de gebieden waar het wordt gesproken is het een <a href="/wiki/Toontaal" title="Toontaal">toontaal</a> met twee tonen: laag en hoog, hoewel de particuliere variant die wordt gesproken in Gambia en Senegal aanleunt bij het gebruik van een <a href="/wiki/Stoottoon_en_sleeptoon" title="Stoottoon en sleeptoon">stoottoon en sleeptoon</a> omwille van het feit dat er ook niet-toontalen worden gesproken in deze landen zoals <a href="/wiki/Wolof_(taal)" title="Wolof (taal)">Wolof</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandinka_(taal)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandinka_(taal)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethonologue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ethonologue_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethonologue_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethonologue_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mnk">art. Mandinka, in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">M.P. Lewis - G.F. Simons - C.D. Fennig</span> (edd.), <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World</i>, Dallas, 2014<sup>17</sup>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309080130/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mnk/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 9 maart 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandinka_(taal)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandinka_(taal)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka_language?oldid=633682958">Mandinka language</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka_language?offset=20141113235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mnk">art. Mandinka, in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">M.P. Lewis - G.F. Simons - C.D. Fennig</span> (edd.), <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World</i>, Dallas, 2014<sup>17</sup>.</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐69bb4bfd88‐pxn57 Cached time: 20241127093955 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.082 seconds Real time usage: 0.112 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1217/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7094/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2471/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1552/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.023/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1266759/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 92.461 1 -total 76.54% 70.770 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_taal 72.28% 66.827 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 47.17% 43.610 2 Sjabloon:Wikidata 12.63% 11.675 1 Sjabloon:Bronvermelding_anderstalige_Wikipedia 10.43% 9.640 1 Sjabloon:References 4.29% 3.962 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 2.66% 2.463 1 Sjabloon:Wikitaal 2.51% 2.316 2 Sjabloon:Aut 1.71% 1.580 1 Sjabloon:IsNum --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:4082571:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127093955 and revision id 67110962. 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