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(PDF) The Effects of Hypoxia/Reoxygenation on the Physiological Behaviour of U373-Mg Astrocytes | Silvia Leoncini - Academia.edu
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In this paper, we examined the effect of 12 h incubation of U-373 MG astrocytes in hypoxic environment (73% N 2 : 2% O 2 : 5% CO 2 , v:v) by evaluating cell proliferation, modifications of NO and ATP production, intracellular Ca 2? concentration [Ca 2? ] i , membrane potential, desferoxaminechelatable free iron, esterified F2-isoprostanes levels and the production of phosphorylated ERK. The same parameters were evaluated also after a following re-oxygenation period of 24 h. Immediately after hypoxia the NO concentration increased significantly and returned to values similar to those of controls after the re-oxygenation period. At the same time, ATP levels remained similar to controls and the cell proliferation significantly decreased. This involved a significant increase of [Ca 2? ] i immediately after hypoxia and the value remained significantly elevated after the following re-oxygenation period. Moreover, after hypoxia, astrocytes were slightly although not significantly depolarized. Indeed iron and F2-isoprostanes levels increased significantly after hypoxia. Finally ERK proteins increased slowly and not significantly after hypoxia and the same trend was observed after the re-oxygenation period.","publication_date":"2010,,","publication_name":"Neurochemical Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"44567584"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Effects of Hypoxia/Reoxygenation on the Physiological Behaviour of U373-Mg Astrocytes","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [33132803]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div 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class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effect of Hyperoxia on Cortical Neuronal Nuclear Function and Programmed Cell Death Mechanisms","attachmentId":42938988,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22294350/Effect_of_Hyperoxia_on_Cortical_Neuronal_Nuclear_Function_and_Programmed_Cell_Death_Mechanisms","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22294350/Effect_of_Hyperoxia_on_Cortical_Neuronal_Nuclear_Function_and_Programmed_Cell_Death_Mechanisms"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="62247505" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62247505/Intermittent_Hypobaric_Hypoxic_Preconditioning_Provides_Neuroprotection_by_Increasing_Antioxidant_Activity_Erythropoietin_Expression_and_Preventing_Apoptosis_and_Astrogliosis_in_the_Brain_of_Adult_Rats_Exposed_to_Acute_Severe_Hypoxia">Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxic Preconditioning Provides Neuroprotection by Increasing Antioxidant Activity, Erythropoietin Expression and Preventing Apoptosis and Astrogliosis in the Brain of Adult Rats Exposed to Acute Severe Hypoxia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42011138" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoanRamonTorrella">Joan Ramon Torrella</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Molecular Sciences</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Exposure to intermittent hypoxia has been demonstrated to be an efficient tool for hypoxic preconditioning, preventing damage to cells and demonstrating therapeutic benefits. We aimed to evaluate the effects of respiratory intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (IHH) to avoid brain injury caused by exposure to acute severe hypoxia (ASH). Methods: biomarkers of oxidative damage, mitochondrial apoptosis, and transcriptional factors in response to hypoxia were assessed by Western blot and immunohistochemistry in brain tissue. Four groups of rats were used: (1) normoxic (NOR), (2) exposed to ASH (FiO2 7% for 6 h), (3) exposed to IHH for 3 h per day over 8 days at 460 mmHg, and (4) ASH preconditioned after IHH. Results: ASH animals underwent increased oxidative-stress-related parameters, an upregulation in apoptotic proteins and had astrocytes with phenotype forms compatible with severe diffuse reactive astrogliosis. These effects were attenuated and even prevented when the animals w...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxic Preconditioning Provides Neuroprotection by Increasing Antioxidant Activity, Erythropoietin Expression and Preventing Apoptosis and Astrogliosis in the Brain of Adult Rats Exposed to Acute Severe Hypoxia","attachmentId":75075513,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62247505/Intermittent_Hypobaric_Hypoxic_Preconditioning_Provides_Neuroprotection_by_Increasing_Antioxidant_Activity_Erythropoietin_Expression_and_Preventing_Apoptosis_and_Astrogliosis_in_the_Brain_of_Adult_Rats_Exposed_to_Acute_Severe_Hypoxia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62247505/Intermittent_Hypobaric_Hypoxic_Preconditioning_Provides_Neuroprotection_by_Increasing_Antioxidant_Activity_Erythropoietin_Expression_and_Preventing_Apoptosis_and_Astrogliosis_in_the_Brain_of_Adult_Rats_Exposed_to_Acute_Severe_Hypoxia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="55548475" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55548475/Hypoxia_and_mitochondrial_oxidative_metabolism">Hypoxia and mitochondrial oxidative metabolism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32627530" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ABaracca">A. Baracca</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hypoxia and mitochondrial oxidative metabolism","attachmentId":71370373,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55548475/Hypoxia_and_mitochondrial_oxidative_metabolism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55548475/Hypoxia_and_mitochondrial_oxidative_metabolism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="81909204" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81909204/Mechanisms_of_hypoxic_cell_injury">Mechanisms of hypoxic cell injury</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36188156" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HartmutJaeschke">Hartmut Jaeschke</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1990</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mechanisms of hypoxic cell injury","attachmentId":87788151,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81909204/Mechanisms_of_hypoxic_cell_injury","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81909204/Mechanisms_of_hypoxic_cell_injury"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44567584,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44567584,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_44567584" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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