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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Puma" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Puma" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Puma" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Puma" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taksonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciri-ciri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciri-ciri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ciri-ciri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciri-ciri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perilaku_dan_ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perilaku_dan_ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Perilaku dan ekologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perilaku_dan_ekologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Perilaku dan ekologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perilaku_dan_ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perburuan_dan_pola_makan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perburuan_dan_pola_makan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Perburuan dan pola makan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perburuan_dan_pola_makan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perilaku_sosial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perilaku_sosial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Perilaku sosial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perilaku_sosial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangbiakan_dan_daur_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangbiakan_dan_daur_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Perkembangbiakan dan daur hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangbiakan_dan_daur_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Puma</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 115 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poema" title="Poema – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Poema" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AB_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A3" title="የተራራ አንበሣ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተራራ አንበሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beorgl%C4%93o" title="Beorglēo – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Beorglēo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="أسد الجبال – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسد الجبال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اسد الجبال – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسد الجبال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasol_(Puma_concolor)" title="Wasol (Puma concolor) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Wasol (Puma concolor)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="داغ آسلانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داغ آسلانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kougar" title="Kougar – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kougar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কুগার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুগার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%A5" title="ᏢᏓᏥ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏢᏓᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan%C3%B3se%27hame" title="Nanóse'hame – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Nanóse'hame" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_americk%C3%A1" title="Puma americká – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Puma americká" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B9ma" title="Pùma – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pùma" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwma" title="Pwma – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pwma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Πούμα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πούμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cougar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumo" title="Pumo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuma" title="Puuma – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puuma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C" title="شیر کوهی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیر کوهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuma" title="Puuma – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puuma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjalla-leyvur" title="Fjalla-leyvur – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fjalla-leyvur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pume" title="Pume – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pume" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAgar" title="Cúgar – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúgar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B9ma" title="Pùma – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pùma" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguapyt%C3%A3" title="Jaguapytã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jaguapytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פומת ההרים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פומת ההרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="कूगर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कूगर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(%C3%A1llatfaj)" title="Puma (állatfaj) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Puma (állatfaj)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Պումա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պումա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumao" title="Pumao – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pumao" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjallalj%C3%B3n" title="Fjallaljón – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjallaljón" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E" title="ピューマ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピューマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="პუმა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izem_n_idurar" title="Izem n idurar – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Izem n idurar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೂಗರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೂಗರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%93%A8%EB%A7%88" title="퓨마 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퓨마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBgar" title="Kûgar – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kûgar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Пума (тӱрлык) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пума (тӱрлык)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE" title="പൂമ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൂമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="प्युमा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्युमा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="ကူဂါ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကူဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poema" title="Poema – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Poema" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1shd%C3%B3%C3%ADtsoh" title="Náshdóítsoh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Náshdóítsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmaa_baddaa" title="Garmaa baddaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Garmaa baddaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੂਗਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੂਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_p%C5%82owa" title="Puma płowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Puma płowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کوگار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوگار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pum%C4%83" title="Pumă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pumă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cougar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_americk%C3%A1" title="Puma americká – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Puma americká" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuma" title="Puuma – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Puuma" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simba-milima" title="Simba-milima – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Simba-milima" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மலைச்சிங்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலைச்சிங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="เสือพูมา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสือพูมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(mushuksimonlar)" title="Puma (mushuksimonlar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Puma (mushuksimonlar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1o_s%C6%B0_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Báo sư tử – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Báo sư tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8B%AE" title="美洲狮 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美洲狮" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="პუმა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პუმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8B%AE" title="美洲狮 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美洲狮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-chiu-sai" title="Bí-chiu-sai – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-chiu-sai" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8D%85" title="美洲獅 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美洲獅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35255#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Puma" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puma"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puma"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Puma" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Puma" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&oldid=26481257" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Puma&id=26481257&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuma"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuma"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Puma"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Puma&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35255" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Puma </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cougar_25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cougar_25.jpg/220px-Cougar_25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cougar_25.jpg/330px-Cougar_25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cougar_25.jpg/440px-Cougar_25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3685" data-file-height="2954" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Status_konservasi" title="Status konservasi">Status konservasi</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/langid-220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/langid-330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/langid-440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Risiko_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Risiko Rendah">Risiko Rendah</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Taxonomy/Puma_(genus)" title="Sunting klasifikasi ini"><img alt="Sunting klasifikasi ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subordo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Famili: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamili: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus)"><i>Puma</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies"><i><b>P. concolor</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Tata_nama_biologi" title="Tata nama biologi">Nama binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Puma concolor</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1771</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cougar_range_map_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cougar_range_map_2010.png/220px-Cougar_range_map_2010.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cougar_range_map_2010.png/330px-Cougar_range_map_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cougar_range_map_2010.png/440px-Cougar_range_map_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1780" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Distribusi puma </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kugar</b> (<i>Puma concolor</i>) juga dikenal sebagai <b>singa gunung</b>, <b>katamoun</b>, dan <b>puma</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">felid</a> besar asli <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a>. Ia mendiami <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Tengah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Selatan</a>, menjadikannya <a href="/wiki/Hewan_menyusui" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan menyusui">hewan menyusui</a> darat liar yang paling luas penyebarannya di Belahan Barat, dan salah satu yang paling tersebar luas di dunia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Habitat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jangkauannya mencakup wilayah <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, provinsi <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Rocky" title="Pegunungan Rocky">Pegunungan Rocky</a>, dan wilayah di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> bagian barat. Lebih jauh ke selatan, jangkauannya meluas melalui <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Hutan_Hujan_Amazon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutan Hujan Amazon">Hutan Hujan Amazon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Andes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegunungan Andes">Pegunungan Andes</a> bagian selatan di <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a>. Ini adalah spesies generalis yang mudah ber<a href="/wiki/Adaptasi" title="Adaptasi">adaptasi</a>, terdapat di sebagian besar tipe habitat Amerika. Ia lebih menyukai habitat dengan semak belukar yang lebat dan daerah berbatu untuk mengintai, tetapi juga tinggal di daerah terbuka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomi">Taksonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Taksonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Taksonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Puma merupakan salah satu <a href="/wiki/Kucing_besar" title="Kucing besar">kucing besar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama ilmiah untuk puma ialah <i>Puma cancolor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Puma termasuk dalam famili <i><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri">Ciri-ciri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Ciri-ciri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ciri-ciri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cougarskull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cougarskull.jpg/200px-Cougarskull.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cougarskull.jpg/300px-Cougarskull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cougarskull.jpg/400px-Cougarskull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="494" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Tengkorak dan ragang singa gunung</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cougar_track.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cougar_track.jpg/200px-Cougar_track.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cougar_track.jpg/300px-Cougar_track.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cougar_track.jpg/400px-Cougar_track.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bekas jejak kaki singa gunung</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Kepala singa gunung berbentuk bulat, dan telinganya tegak. Bagian depan, leher, dan rahangnya yang kuat berfungsi untuk menangkap dan menahan <a href="/wiki/Mangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangsa">mangsa</a> besar. Ia memiliki empat cakar yang dapat ditarik di kaki belakangnya dan lima di kaki depannya, salah satunya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakar_embun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cakar embun (halaman belum tersedia)">cakar embun</a>. Kaki depan dan cakar yang lebih besar merupakan adaptasi untuk mencengkeram mangsa..<sup id="cite_ref-WhosWho_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhosWho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singa gunung adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> yang ramping dan lincah. Mereka adalah spesies kucing terbesar keempat di dunia;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> singa gunung dewasa memiliki tinggi bahu sekitar 60 hingga 90 cm (24 hingga 35 inci).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jantan dewasa memiliki panjang sekitar 2,4 m (7 kaki 10 inci) dari hidung hingga ujung ekor, dan betina rata-rata memiliki panjang 2,05 m (6 kaki 9 inci), dengan rentang keseluruhan antara 1,50 hingga 2,75 m (4 kaki 11 inci hingga 9 kaki) dari <sup id="cite_ref-Texas_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texas-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hidung ke ekor disarankan untuk spesies secara umum. Dari panjang ini, ekor biasanya berukuran 63 hingga 95 cm (25 hingga 37 inci).<sup id="cite_ref-ADW_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pejantan umumnya memiliki berat 53 hingga 72 kg (117 hingga 159 lb). Betina biasanya memiliki berat antara 34 dan 48 kg (75 dan 106 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-ADW_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CAP_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tergantung pada lokasinya, singa gunung bisa berukuran lebih kecil atau lebih besar dari jaguar tetapi kurang berotot dan tidak sekuat jaguar, sehingga rata-rata bobotnya lebih ringan. Meskipun ukuran puma cenderung bertambah seiring bertambahnya jarak dari khatulistiwa,<sup id="cite_ref-diet_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diet-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang melintasi bagian utara Amerika Selatan, singa gunung umumnya lebih kecil di utara <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Amazon" title="Sungai Amazon">Sungai Amazon</a> di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a> dan lebih besar di selatan. </p><p>Pewarnaan singa gunung cenderung polos (oleh karena itu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> <i>concolor</i> ["satu warna"] dalam nama ilmiahnya) tetapi dapat sangat bervariasi antarindividu, dan bahkan saudara kandung. Bulunya biasanya berwarna kuning kecokelatan, tetapi warnanya berkisar dari abu-abu keperakan hingga kemerahan dengan bercak lebih terang di bagian bawah tubuh, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Rahang" title="Rahang">rahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagu" title="Dagu">dagu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Leher" title="Leher">leher</a>. Bayi terlihat dan dilahirkan dengan mata biru dan cincin di ekornya;<sup id="cite_ref-CAP_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> remaja pucat, dan bintik-bintik gelap tetap ada di rusuk mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seekor individu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leukistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leukistik (halaman belum tersedia)">leukistik</a> terlihat di <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Serra_dos_%C3%93rg%C3%A3os" title="Taman Nasional Serra dos Órgãos">Taman Nasional Serra dos Órgãos</a> di <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> pada tahun 2013 ketika direkam oleh kamera jebakan, yang menunjukkan bahwa individu berkulit putih murni memang ada dalam spesies tersebut, meskipun mereka sangat langka.<sup id="cite_ref-Branco_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branco-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singa gunung memiliki cakar yang besar dan secara proporsional merupakan kaki belakang terbesar di Felidae,<sup id="cite_ref-CAP_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> memungkinkan kemampuan lompatan dan lari pendeknya yang hebat. Ia mampu melompat dari tanah setinggi 5,5 m (18 kaki) ke dalam pohon.<sup id="cite_ref-Nowak,_1999_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak,_1999-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perilaku_dan_ekologi">Perilaku dan ekologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perilaku dan ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perilaku dan ekologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Singa gunung adalah spesies kunci penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem">ekosistem</a> <a href="/wiki/Belahan_Bumi_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Belahan Bumi Barat">Belahan Bumi Barat</a>, yang menghubungkan banyak spesies berbeda di berbagai tingkat trofik. Dalam tinjauan literatur komprehensif terhadap lebih dari 160 studi tentang <a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">ekologi</a> singa gunung, interaksi ekologis dengan 485 spesies lain di ekosistem yang dihuni singa gunung telah terbukti melibatkan berbagai bidang <a href="/wiki/Interaksi" title="Interaksi">interaksi</a>, mulai dari penggunaan spesies lain sebagai sumber makanan dan <a href="/wiki/Pemangsaan" title="Pemangsaan">mangsa</a>, hingga efek ketakutan. pada calon mangsa, dampak dari sisa bangkai, hingga dampak persaingan terhadap spesies predator lain di habitat bersama. Topik penelitian paling umum dalam literatur yang digunakan di sini adalah pola makan singa gunung dan pengaturan mangsanya.<sup id="cite_ref-LaBarge_et_al._2022_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaBarge_et_al._2022-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perburuan_dan_pola_makan">Perburuan dan pola makan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Perburuan dan pola makan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perburuan dan pola makan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P-35_and_the_Bears_(25657563476).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825657563476%29.jpg/220px-P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825657563476%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825657563476%29.jpg/330px-P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825657563476%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825657563476%29.jpg/440px-P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825657563476%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Singa gunung dengan rusa mangsanya</figcaption></figure> <p>Singa gunung adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperkarnivora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperkarnivora (halaman belum tersedia)">hiperkarnivora</a> generalis . Ia lebih menyukai <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> besar seperti rusa <a href="/wiki/Bagal" title="Bagal">bagal</a> ,<a href="/wiki/Rusa_ekor-putih" title="Rusa ekor-putih">rusa ekor-putih</a> ,<a href="/wiki/Rusa_besar" title="Rusa besar">rusa besar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elk" title="Elk">elk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kambing_gunung" title="Kambing gunung">kambing gunung</a> , dan <a href="/wiki/Domba_tanduk-besar" title="Domba tanduk-besar">domba tanduk-besar</a>. Ia secara oportunis memangsa mangsa yang lebih kecil seperti <a href="/wiki/Hewan_pengerat" title="Hewan pengerat">hewan pengerat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">lagomorpha</a>,<a href="/wiki/Karnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnivora">karnivora</a> yang lebih kecil, <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a>, dan bahkan <a href="/wiki/Hewan_peliharaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan peliharaan">hewan peliharaan</a> termasuk hewan ternak.<sup id="cite_ref-Naughton_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naughton-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berat rata-rata mangsa <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">vertebrata</a> singa gunung meningkat seiring dengan berat badannya dan lebih rendah di daerah yang lebih dekat ke garis <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwa</a> . Sebuah survei penelitian di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> menemukan 68% mangsanya adalah hewan berkuku, terutama <a href="/wiki/Rusa" title="Rusa">rusa</a>. Hanya singa gunung Florida yang menunjukkan variasi, sering kali lebih menyukai <a href="/wiki/Babi" title="Babi">babi</a> liar dan <a href="/wiki/Armadilo" title="Armadilo">armadilo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-diet_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diet-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singa gunung diketahui memangsa populasi <a href="/wiki/Gemsbok" title="Gemsbok">gemsbok</a> pendatang di <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-TWS_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWS-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di kawasan Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, rasio <a href="/wiki/Rusa" title="Rusa">rusa</a> dalam makanannya menurun. Mamalia berukuran kecil hingga sedang lebih disukai, termasuk hewan pengerat besar seperti <a href="/wiki/Kapibara" title="Kapibara">kapibara</a>. Hewan <a href="/wiki/Ungulata" title="Ungulata">ungulata</a> hanya menyumbang 35% dari mangsa dalam satu survei, sekitar setengah dari jumlah mangsa di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-diet_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diet-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Persaingan dengan jaguar yang lebih besar di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a> diduga menyebabkan penurunan ukuran mangsa.<sup id="cite_ref-GGLG2017_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGLG2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Amerika Tengah dan Utara, singa gunung dan <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a> berbagi mangsa yang sama, bergantung pada kelimpahannya. Spesies mangsa singa gunung lainnya yang terdaftar termasuk <a href="/wiki/Tikus" title="Tikus">tikus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landak" title="Landak">landak</a> ,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwara_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biwara Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">biwara Amerika</a> , <a href="/wiki/Rakun" title="Rakun">rakun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terwelu" title="Terwelu">terwelu</a> , <a href="/wiki/Guanako" title="Guanako">guanako</a> , <a href="/wiki/Babi_sigung" title="Babi sigung">babi sigung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicuña">vikunya</a> , <a href="/wiki/Rhea" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhea">rhea</a> , dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkun_liar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkun liar (halaman belum tersedia)">kalkun liar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kadang-kadang burung dan reptil kecil juga dimakan. </p><p>Meski mampu berlari cepat, singa gunung biasanya merupakan <a href="/wiki/Pemangsa" title="Pemangsa">pemangsa</a> penyergap . Ia mengintai melewati semak-semak dan pepohonan, melintasi tepian, atau tempat tertutup lainnya, sebelum melakukan lompatan kuat ke punggung mangsanya dan gigitan leher yang mencekik. Singa gunung mampu mematahkan leher beberapa mangsanya yang lebih kecil dengan gigitan dan momentum yang kuat sehingga membawa hewan tersebut ke tanah.<sup id="cite_ref-WhosWho_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhosWho-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pembunuhan umumnya diperkirakan sekitar satu hewan berkuku besar setiap dua minggu. Jangka waktu yang lebih singkat bagi betina untuk membesarkan anak, dan mungkin hanya satu pembunuhan setiap tiga hari ketika anak-anaknya hampir dewasa, sekitar 15 bulan.<sup id="cite_ref-CAP_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singa gunung menyeret mangsanya ke tempat yang diinginkan, menyembunyikannya, dan kembali untuk mencari makan selama beberapa hari. Singa gunung umumnya dilaporkan bukan pemulung , tetapi bangkai <a href="/wiki/Rusa" title="Rusa">rusa</a> yang dibiarkan untuk dipelajari diambil oleh singa gunung di <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, yang menunjukkan perilaku yang lebih oportunistik.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perilaku_sosial">Perilaku sosial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Perilaku sosial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perilaku sosial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P-35_and_the_Bears_(25382928560).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825382928560%29.jpg/220px-P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825382928560%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825382928560%29.jpg/330px-P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825382928560%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825382928560%29.jpg/440px-P-35_and_the_Bears_%2825382928560%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Kamera jebakan menangkap gambar singa gunung</figcaption></figure> <p>Singa gunung adalah hewan yang kebanyakan menyendiri. Hanya induk dan anak kucing yang hidup berkelompok, sedangkan orang dewasa jarang bertemu. Meskipun umumnya penyendiri, singa gunung akan saling berbagi pembunuhan satu sama lain dan tampaknya mengorganisasikan diri mereka ke dalam komunitas kecil yang ditentukan berdasarkan wilayah pejantan dominan. Singa gunung di area ini lebih sering bersosialisasi satu sama lain dibandingkan dengan singa gunung di area luar.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singa gunung cenderung sepanjang hari, tetapi menunjukkan aktivitas puncak pada pagi hari di kawasan lindung, dan aktivitas <a href="/wiki/Krepuskular" title="Krepuskular">krepuskular</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nokturnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokturnal">nokturnal</a> di kawasan yang kurang dilindungi.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilayah jelajah jantan termasuk tumpang tindih dengan wilayah jelajah betina, namun, setidaknya jika diteliti, tidak dengan wilayah jelajah jantan lainnya. Wilayah jelajah betina sedikit tumpang tindih. Jantan membuat galian yang terdiri dari dedaunan dan <a href="/wiki/Serasah" title="Serasah">serasah</a> dengan kaki belakangnya, dan menandainya dengan <a href="/wiki/Air_seni" class="mw-redirect" title="Air seni">air seni</a> dan terkadang <a href="/wiki/Feses" class="mw-redirect" title="Feses">kotoran</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika jantan bertemu satu sama lain, mereka bersuara dan mungkin terlibat dalam konflik kekerasan jika tidak ada yang mundur.<sup id="cite_ref-UWSP22_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWSP22-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Singa gunung ber<a href="/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi">komunikasi</a> dengan berbagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokalisasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokalisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">vokalisasi</a>. Suara agresif termasuk menggeram, meludah, menggeram, dan mendesis. Selama musim kawin, <a href="/wiki/Betina" title="Betina">betina</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siklus_estrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siklus estrys (halaman belum tersedia)">estrus</a> menghasilkan suara teriakan atau mengeong untuk menarik pasangan dan jantan merespons dengan vokal yang sama. Ibu dan anak tetap berhubungan dengan siulan, igauan, dan suara mengeong.<sup id="cite_ref-Naughton_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naughton-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkembangbiakan_dan_daur_hidup">Perkembangbiakan dan daur hidup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangbiakan dan daur hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangbiakan dan daur hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Puma_cub_Malibu_Springs_area_National_Park_Service_December_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Puma_cub_Malibu_Springs_area_National_Park_Service_December_2013.jpg/200px-Puma_cub_Malibu_Springs_area_National_Park_Service_December_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Puma_cub_Malibu_Springs_area_National_Park_Service_December_2013.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Anak dari singa gunung Amerika Utara</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mountain_lion_kittens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mountain_lion_kittens.jpg/200px-Mountain_lion_kittens.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mountain_lion_kittens.jpg/300px-Mountain_lion_kittens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mountain_lion_kittens.jpg/400px-Mountain_lion_kittens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1324" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Anak singa gunung</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Betina mencapai <a href="/wiki/Kematangan_seksual" title="Kematangan seksual">kematangan seksual</a> pada usia 18 bulan hingga tiga tahun dan <a href="/wiki/Berahi" title="Berahi">berahi</a> selama sekitar delapan hari dalam siklus 23 hari; masa kehamilan kurang lebih 91 hari.<sup id="cite_ref-CAP_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baik jantan maupun betina dewasa dapat kawin dengan banyak pasangan dan anak betina dapat mempunyai banyak ayah.<sup id="cite_ref-Naughton_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naughton-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sanggama" title="Sanggama">Sanggama</a> berlangsung singkat namun sering. Stres kronis dapat mengakibatkan rendahnya tingkat reproduksi di penangkaran maupun di lapangan.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Masa <a href="/wiki/Kehamilan" title="Kehamilan">kehamilan</a> berlangsung selama 82–103 hari.<sup id="cite_ref-Naughton_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naughton-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanya betina yang terlibat dalam mengasuh anak. Ukuran anakan antara satu dan enam anak; biasanya dua. Gua dan ceruk lain yang memberikan perlindungan digunakan sebagai sarang sampah. Terlahir buta, anak-anaknya sangat bergantung pada induknya pada awalnya, dan mulai <a href="/wiki/Penyapihan" title="Penyapihan">disapih</a> pada usia sekitar tiga bulan. Saat mereka bertumbuh, mereka mulai pergi berburu bersama ibu mereka, pertama mengunjungi tempat pembunuhan, dan setelah enam bulan mulai berburu mangsa kecil sendiri. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup anak kucing hamya di atas satu per kelahiran.<sup id="cite_ref-Utah_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utah-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Naughton_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naughton-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CAP_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remaja tinggal bersama ibu mereka selama satu hingga dua tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-Naughton_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naughton-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika betina mencapai masa <a href="/wiki/Siklus_estrus" title="Siklus estrus">estrus</a> lagi, keturunannya harus bubar atau pejantan akan membunuh mereka. Pejantan cenderung menyebar lebih jauh dibandingkan betina.<sup id="cite_ref-UWSP_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWSP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harapan hidup di alam liar dilaporkan antara 8 hingga 13 tahun, dan mungkin rata-rata 8 hingga 10 tahun. Singa gunung bisa hidup selama 20 tahun di penangkaran. Penyebab kematian di alam liar termasuk kecacatan dan penyakit, persaingan dengan puma lain, kelaparan, kecelakaan, dan, jika diperbolehkan, perburuan. <a href="/wiki/Virus_imunodefisiensi_kucing" title="Virus imunodefisiensi kucing">Virus imunodefisiensi kucing</a> beradaptasi dengan baik pada singa gunung.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Network), Clay Nielsen (The Cougar; University), Marcella Kelly (Virginia Polytechnic and State; Carlos Lopez-Gonzalez (Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Biologia); Department), Dan Thompson (Wyoming Game and Fish (17 Apr 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/en">"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Puma"</a>. <i>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species%3A+Puma&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft.aulast=Network%29&rft.aufirst=Clay+Nielsen+%28The+Cougar&rft.au=University%29%2C+Marcella+Kelly+%28Virginia+Polytechnic+and+State&rft.au=Carlos+Lopez-Gonzalez+%28Universidad+Autonoma+de+Queretaro%2C+Biologia%29&rft.au=Department%29%2C+Dan+Thompson+%28Wyoming+Game+and+Fish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Somadinata, Yusup (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/What_Where_When_Who_Why_and_How_Makhluk/WSikEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Kucing+besar&pg=PA50&printsec=frontcover"><i>When, What, Where, Who, Why and How Makhluk Hidup</i></a>. Jakarta: Penerbit PT Elex Media Komputindo. hlm. 50. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-623-00-3668-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-623-00-3668-2">978-623-00-3668-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When%2C+What%2C+Where%2C+Who%2C+Why+and+How+Makhluk+Hidup&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Penerbit+PT+Elex+Media+Komputindo&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-623-00-3668-2&rft.aulast=Somadinata&rft.aufirst=Yusup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FWhat_Where_When_Who_Why_and_How_Makhluk%2FWSikEAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DKucing%2Bbesar%26pg%3DPA50%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Apriyatno, Veri (Februari 2016). Bisma, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Menggambar_Wild_Cat_dengan_pensil/huONDQAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Kucing+puma&pg=PA8&printsec=frontcover"><i>Menggambar Wild Cat dengan Pensil</i></a>. Veri Art Publishing. hlm. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Menggambar+Wild+Cat+dengan+Pensil&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Veri+Art+Publishing&rft.date=2016-02&rft.aulast=Apriyatno&rft.aufirst=Veri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FMenggambar_Wild_Cat_dengan_pensil%2FhuONDQAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DKucing%2Bpuma%26pg%3DPA8%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leksono, A. S., dan Hakim, L. (Oktober 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Sistematika_Hewan_Vertebrata/-mmSEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Kucing+puma&pg=PA5&printsec=frontcover"><i>Sistematika Hewan Vertebrata</i></a>. Malang: UB Press. hlm. 5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-623-296-305-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-623-296-305-4">978-623-296-305-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sistematika+Hewan+Vertebrata&rft.place=Malang&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=UB+Press&rft.date=2021-10&rft.isbn=978-623-296-305-4&rft.au=Leksono%2C+A.+S.%2C+dan+Hakim%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FSistematika_Hewan_Vertebrata%2F-mmSEAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DKucing%2Bpuma%26pg%3DPA5%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhosWho-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WhosWho_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhosWho_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070518235841/http://www.hww.ca/hww2.asp?pid=1&id=87&cid=8">"Cougar"</a>. <i>Hinterland Who's Who</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Wildlife_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Wildlife Service (halaman belum tersedia)">Canadian Wildlife Service</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Wildlife_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Wildlife Federation (halaman belum tersedia)">Canadian Wildlife Federation</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hww.ca/hww2.asp?pid=1&id=87&cid=8">versi asli</a> tanggal May 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hinterland+Who%27s+Who&rft.atitle=Cougar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hww.ca%2Fhww2.asp%3Fpid%3D1%26id%3D87%26cid%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121100620/http://cougarnet.org/cougarfacts.html">Expanding Cougar Population</a>. The Cougar Net.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323144937/http://www.floridapanther.org/panther_facts.html">Florida Panther Facts</a>. Florida Panther Refuge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Texas-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Texas_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070403213038/http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wild/species/mlion/">"Mountain Lion (<i>Puma concolor</i>)"</a>. Texas Parks and Wildlife. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wild/species/mlion/">versi asli</a> tanggal April 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mountain+Lion+%28Puma+concolor%29&rft.pub=Texas+Parks+and+Wildlife&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpwd.state.tx.us%2Fhuntwild%2Fwild%2Fspecies%2Fmlion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071229075135/http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/6974.html">"Eastern Cougar Fact Sheet"</a>. New York State Department of Environmental Conservat ion. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/6974.html">versi asli</a> tanggal December 29, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eastern+Cougar+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=New+York+State+Department+of+Environmental+Conservat+ion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dec.ny.gov%2Fanimals%2F6974.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADW-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ADW_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADW_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shivaraju, A. (2003) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Puma_concolor.html"><i>Puma concolor</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090606152055/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Puma_concolor.html">Diarsipkan</a> June 6, 2009, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAP-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807215533/http://carnivoractionplans1.free.fr/wildcats.pdf">"Wild Cats. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carnivoractionplans1.free.fr/wildcats.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal August 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wild+Cats.+Status+Survey+and+Conservation+Action+Plan&rft.pub=IUCN%2FSSC+Cat+Specialist+Group.+IUCN%2C+Gland%2C+Switzerland&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Nowell%2C+K.&rft.au=Jackson%2C+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarnivoractionplans1.free.fr%2Fwildcats.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diet-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-diet_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-diet_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-diet_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>diet</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Branco-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Branco_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807222632/https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/quando-o-pardo-e-branco/">"Quando o pardo é branco"</a>. <i>revistapesquisa.fapesp.br</i> (dalam bahasa Portugis). Brazil. 2019. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/quando-o-pardo-e-branco/">versi asli</a> tanggal August 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=revistapesquisa.fapesp.br&rft.atitle=Quando+o+pardo+%C3%A9+branco&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistapesquisa.fapesp.br%2Fquando-o-pardo-e-branco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dell'amore, Christine (December 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801194030/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/extrremely-rare-white-cougar-highlights-quirk-of-species?loggedin=true&rnd=1690918501116">"Extremely rare white cougar highlights a quirk of the species"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/extrremely-rare-white-cougar-highlights-quirk-of-species?loggedin=true&rnd=1690918501116">versi asli</a> tanggal August 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Extremely+rare+white+cougar+highlights+a+quirk+of+the+species&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft.aulast=Dell%27amore&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Farticle%2Fextrremely-rare-white-cougar-highlights-quirk-of-species%3Floggedin%3Dtrue%26rnd%3D1690918501116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nowak,_1999-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nowak,_1999_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nowak, R. M. (1999). <i>Walker's Mammals of the World</i>. <b>1</b>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 818. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8018-5789-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8018-5789-9">0-8018-5789-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pages=818&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8018-5789-9&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=R.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaBarge_et_al._2022-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaBarge_et_al._2022_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">LaBarge, L. R.; Evans, M. J.; Miller, J. R. B.; Cannataro, G.; Hunt, C.; Elbroch, L. M. (2022). "Pumas <i>Puma concolor</i> as ecological brokers: a review of their biotic relationships". <i>Mammal Review</i>. <b>52</b> (3): 360–376. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fmam.12281">10.1111/mam.12281</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.atitle=Pumas+Puma+concolor+as+ecological+brokers%3A+a+review+of+their+biotic+relationships&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=360-376&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fmam.12281&rft.aulast=LaBarge&rft.aufirst=L.+R.&rft.au=Evans%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Miller%2C+J.+R.+B.&rft.au=Cannataro%2C+G.&rft.au=Hunt%2C+C.&rft.au=Elbroch%2C+L.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naughton-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Naughton_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naughton_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naughton_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naughton_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naughton_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naughton_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Naughton, D. (2014). <i>The Natural History of Canadian Mammals</i>. University of Toronto Press. hlm. 368–373. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4426-4483-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4426-4483-0">978-1-4426-4483-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Natural+History+of+Canadian+Mammals&rft.pages=368-373&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-4483-0&rft.au=Naughton%2C+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TWS-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TWS_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kobilinsky, Dana (March 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311220740/https://wildlife.org/rising-oryx-numbers-may-distress-new-mexico-ecosystem/">"Rising oryx numbers may distress New Mexico ecosystem"</a>. <i>The Wildlife Society</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wildlife.org/rising-oryx-numbers-may-distress-new-mexico-ecosystem/">versi asli</a> tanggal March 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=Rising+oryx+numbers+may+distress+New+Mexico+ecosystem&rft.date=2023-03-09&rft.aulast=Kobilinsky&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwildlife.org%2Frising-oryx-numbers-may-distress-new-mexico-ecosystem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GGLG2017-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GGLG2017_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gutiérrez-González, C. E.; López-González, C. A. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5248577">"Jaguar interactions with pumas and prey at the northern edge of jaguars' range"</a>. <i>PeerJ</i>. <b>5</b>: e2886. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.2886">10.7717/peerj.2886</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5248577">5248577</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28133569">28133569</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PeerJ&rft.atitle=Jaguar+interactions+with+pumas+and+prey+at+the+northern+edge+of+jaguars%27+range&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=e2886&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5248577&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28133569&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7717%2Fpeerj.2886&rft.aulast=Guti%C3%A9rrez-Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez-Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+C.+A.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5248577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Whitaker, J. O. (1980). <i>The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals</i>. New York: Chanticleer Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-394-50762-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-394-50762-2">0-394-50762-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Audubon+Society+Field+Guide+to+North+American+Mammals&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Chanticleer+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-394-50762-2&rft.au=Whitaker%2C+J.+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bauer, J. W.; Logan, K. A.; Sweanor, L. L.; Boyce, W. M. (2005). "Scavenging behavior in Puma". <i>The Southwestern Naturalist</i>. <b>50</b> (4): 466–471. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1894%2F0038-4909%282005%29050%5B0466%3ASBIP%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050[0466:SBIP]2.0.CO;2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Southwestern+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Scavenging+behavior+in+Puma&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=466-471&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1894%2F0038-4909%282005%29050%5B0466%3ASBIP%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rft.au=Logan%2C+K.+A.&rft.au=Sweanor%2C+L.+L.&rft.au=Boyce%2C+W.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Elbroch, L. M.; Levy, M.; Lubell, M.; Quigley, H.; Caragiulo, A. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5636203">"Adaptive social strategies in a solitary carnivore"</a>. <i>Science Advances</i>. <b>3</b> (10): e1701218. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017SciA....3E1218E">2017SciA....3E1218E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.1701218">10.1126/sciadv.1701218</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5636203">5636203</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29026880">29026880</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Advances&rft.atitle=Adaptive+social+strategies+in+a+solitary+carnivore&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=e1701218&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5636203&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29026880&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fsciadv.1701218&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017SciA....3E1218E&rft.aulast=Elbroch&rft.aufirst=L.+M.&rft.au=Levy%2C+M.&rft.au=Lubell%2C+M.&rft.au=Quigley%2C+H.&rft.au=Caragiulo%2C+A.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5636203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Paviolo, A.; Di Blanco, Y. E.; De Angelo, C.D.; Di Bitetti, M.S. (2009). "Protection affects the abundance and activity patterns of pumas in the Atlantic Forest". <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i>. <b>90</b> (4): 926–934. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1644%2F08-MAMM-A-128.1">10.1644/08-MAMM-A-128.1</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=Protection+affects+the+abundance+and+activity+patterns+of+pumas+in+the+Atlantic+Forest&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=926-934&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1644%2F08-MAMM-A-128.1&rft.au=Paviolo%2C+A.&rft.au=Di+Blanco%2C+Y.+E.&rft.au=De+Angelo%2C+C.D.&rft.au=Di+Bitetti%2C+M.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Allen, M. L.; Wittmer, H. U.; Wilmers, C. C. (2014). "Puma communication behaviours: understanding functional use and variation among sex and age classes". <i>Behaviour</i>. <b>151</b> (6): 819–840. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1568539X-00003173">10.1163/1568539X-00003173</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behaviour&rft.atitle=Puma+communication+behaviours%3A+understanding+functional+use+and+variation+among+sex+and+age+classes&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=819-840&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1568539X-00003173&rft.au=Allen%2C+M.+L.&rft.au=Wittmer%2C+H.+U.&rft.au=Wilmers%2C+C.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UWSP22-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UWSP22_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hamilton, M.; Hundt, P.; Piorkowski, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613114602/http://www.uwsp.edu/wildlife/carnivore/Mountain%20Lion%20Natural%20History_files/Mountain%20Lion%20Natural%20History_copy%281%29.htm">"Mountain Lions"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Wisconsin,_Stevens_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwsp.edu/wildlife/carnivore/Mountain%20Lion%20Natural%20History_files/Mountain%20Lion%20Natural%20History_copy(1).htm">versi asli</a> tanggal June 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mountain+Lions&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin%2C+Stevens+Point&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+M.&rft.au=Hundt%2C+P.&rft.au=Piorkowski%2C+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwsp.edu%2Fwildlife%2Fcarnivore%2FMountain%2520Lion%2520Natural%2520History_files%2FMountain%2520Lion%2520Natural%2520History_copy%281%29.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hornocker, M. G.; Negri, S. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSDUxT3fSYEC&pg=PA114"><i>Cougar: ecology and conservation</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 113–114. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-226-35344-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-226-35344-9">978-0-226-35344-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cougar%3A+ecology+and+conservation&rft.pages=113-114&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-226-35344-9&rft.au=Hornocker%2C+M.+G.&rft.au=Negri%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZSDUxT3fSYEC%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bonier, F.; Quigley, H.; Austad, S. (2004). "A technique for non-invasively detecting stress response in cougars". <i>Wildlife Society Bulletin</i>. <b>32</b> (3): 711–717. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2193%2F0091-7648%282004%29032%5B0711%3AATFNDS%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[0711:ATFNDS]2.0.CO;2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Society+Bulletin&rft.atitle=A+technique+for+non-invasively+detecting+stress+response+in+cougars&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=711-717&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2193%2F0091-7648%282004%29032%5B0711%3AATFNDS%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft.au=Bonier%2C+F.&rft.au=Quigley%2C+H.&rft.au=Austad%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Utah-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Utah_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Utah</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-UWSP-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UWSP_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hamilton, M.; Hundt, P.; Piorkowski, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613114602/http://www.uwsp.edu/wildlife/carnivore/Mountain%20Lion%20Natural%20History_files/Mountain%20Lion%20Natural%20History_copy%281%29.htm">"Mountain Lions"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Wisconsin,_Stevens_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwsp.edu/wildlife/carnivore/Mountain%20Lion%20Natural%20History_files/Mountain%20Lion%20Natural%20History_copy(1).htm">versi asli</a> tanggal June 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mountain+Lions&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin%2C+Stevens+Point&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+M.&rft.au=Hundt%2C+P.&rft.au=Piorkowski%2C+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwsp.edu%2Fwildlife%2Fcarnivore%2FMountain%2520Lion%2520Natural%2520History_files%2FMountain%2520Lion%2520Natural%2520History_copy%281%29.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Biek, R.; Rodrigo, A. G.; Holley, D.; Drummond, A.; Anderson Jr., C. R.; Ross, H. A.; Poss, M. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC187433">"Epidemiology, Genetic Diversity, and Evolution of Endemic Feline Immunodeficiency Virus in a Population of Wild Cougars"</a>. <i>Journal of Virology</i>. <b>77</b> (17): 9578–9589. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128%2FJVI.77.17.9578-9589.2003">10.1128/JVI.77.17.9578-9589.2003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC187433">187433</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12915571">12915571</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Epidemiology%2C+Genetic+Diversity%2C+and+Evolution+of+Endemic+Feline+Immunodeficiency+Virus+in+a+Population+of+Wild+Cougars&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=9578-9589&rft.date=2003&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC187433&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12915571&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FJVI.77.17.9578-9589.2003&rft.au=Biek%2C+R.&rft.au=Rodrigo%2C+A.+G.&rft.au=Holley%2C+D.&rft.au=Drummond%2C+A.&rft.au=Anderson+Jr.%2C+C.+R.&rft.au=Ross%2C+H.+A.&rft.au=Poss%2C+M.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC187433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APuma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spesies_Carnivora_yang_masih_hidup" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Carnivora" title="Templat:Carnivora"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Carnivora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Carnivora (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Carnivora&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spesies_Carnivora_yang_masih_hidup" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spesies <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> yang masih hidup</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></li> <li>Filum: <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li>Kelas: <a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Infrakelas: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Superordo: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Feliformia_(carnivora_&quot;mirip_kucing&quot;)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(carnivora "mirip kucing")</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Feliformia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musang_palem_afrika" title="Musang palem afrika">Musang palem afrika (<i>N. binotata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Feloidea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feloidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prionodon_(Linsang_asiatik)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Linsang" title="Linsang">Prionodon</a></i> <small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(Linsang asiatik)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musang_congkok" title="Musang congkok">Musang congkok (<i>P. linsang</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsang_tutul" title="Linsang tutul">Linsang tutul (<i>P. pardicolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Felidae_(kucing)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> <small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(kucing)</span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pantherinae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macan_dahan_sunda" title="Macan dahan sunda">Macan dahan sunda (<i>N. diardi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macan_dahan" title="Macan dahan">Macan dahan (<i>N. nebulosa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singa" title="Singa">Singa (<i>P. leo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(hewan)" title="Jaguar (hewan)">Jaguar (<i>P. onca</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macan_tutul" title="Macan tutul">Macan tutul (<i>P. pardus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harimau" title="Harimau">Harimau (<i>P. tigris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macan_tutul_salju" title="Macan tutul salju">Macan tutul salju (<i>P. uncia</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu stricto</i></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Garis keturunan<br />kucing merah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" title="Pardofelis">Pardofelis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_batu" title="Kucing batu">Kucing batu (<i>P. marmorata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Catopuma" title="Catopuma">Catopuma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_merah" title="Kucing merah">Kucing merah (<i>C. badia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_emas_asia" title="Kucing emas asia">Kucing emas asia(<i>C. temminckii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Garis keturunan<br />karakal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval (<i>Leptailurus serval</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracal_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracal (genus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Caracal</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_emas" title="Kucing emas">Kucing emas (<i>C. aurata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakal" title="Karakal">Karakal (<i>C. caracal</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">Leopardus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_pampa" title="Kucing pampa">Kucing pampa (<i>L. colocola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_geoffroy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kucing geoffroy">Kucing geoffroy (<i>L. geoffroyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodkod" title="Kodkod">Kodkod (<i>L. guigna</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopardus_guttulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopardus guttulus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kucing harimau selatan (<i>L. guttulus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_andes" title="Kucing andes">Kucing andes (<i>L. jacobita</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oselot" title="Oselot">Oselot (<i>L. pardalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncilla" title="Oncilla">Oncilla (<i>L. tigrinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">Margay (<i>L. wiedii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_kanada" title="Lynx kanada">Lynx kanada (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_eurasia" title="Lynx eurasia">Lynx eurasia (<i>L. lynx</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_iberia" title="Lynx iberia">Lynx iberia (<i>L. pardinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">Bobcat (<i>L. rufus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Garis keturunan<br />puma</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Acinonyx" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citah" title="Citah">Citah (<i>A. jubatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Jaguarundi (<i>H. yagouaroundi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus)">Puma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cougar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cougar">Cougar (<i>P. concolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Garis keturunan<br />kucing kuwuk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_pallas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kucing pallas">Kucing pallas (<i>O. manul</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionailurus">Prionailurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_kuwuk" title="Kucing kuwuk">Kucing kuwuk (<i>P. bengalensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_kuwuk_sunda" title="Kucing kuwuk sunda">Kucing kuwuk sunda (<i>P. javanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_tandang" title="Kucing tandang">Kucing tandang (<i>P. planiceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_totol" title="Kucing totol">Kucing totol (<i>P. rubiginosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_bakau" title="Kucing bakau">Kucing bakau (<i>P. viverrinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_gunung_tiongkok" title="Kucing gunung tiongkok">Kucing gunung tiongkok (<i>F. bieti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing" title="Kucing">Kucing domestik (<i>F. catus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_hutan" title="Kucing hutan">Kucing hutan(<i>F. chaus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_liar_afrika" title="Kucing liar afrika">Kucing liar afrika (<i>F. lybica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_pasir" title="Kucing pasir">Kucing pasir(<i>F. margarita</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_berkaki_hitam" title="Kucing berkaki hitam">Kucing berkaki hitam (<i>F. nigripes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_liar_eropa" title="Kucing liar eropa">Kucing liar eropa (<i>F. silvestris</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viverroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viverroidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Viverroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>lihat dibawah↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Viverroidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viverroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viverroidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Viverroidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Viverridae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemigalinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemigalinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Hemigalinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musang_owston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musang owston (halaman belum tersedia)">Musang owston (<i>C. owstoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_air" title="Musang air">Musang air (<i>C. bennettii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_gunung" title="Musang gunung">Musang gunung (<i>D. hosei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_belang" title="Musang belang">Musang belang (<i>H. derbyanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurinae" title="Paradoxurinae">Paradoxurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binturung" title="Binturung">Binturung (<i>A. binturung</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_akar" title="Musang akar">Musang akar (<i>A. trivirgata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_sulawesi" title="Musang sulawesi">Musang sulawesi (<i>M. musschenbroekii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_bulan" title="Musang bulan">Musang bulan (<i>P. larvata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurus" title="Paradoxurus">Paradoxurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musang_luwak" title="Musang luwak">Musang luwak (<i>P. hermaphroditus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_cokelat" title="Musang cokelat">Musang cokelat (<i>P. jerdoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_emas" title="Musang emas">Musang emas (<i>P. zeylonensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Viverrinae_sensu_lato" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viverrinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viverrinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Viverrinae</a> <br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu lato</i></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viverrinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viverrinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Viverrinae</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu stricto</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musang_rase" title="Musang rase">Musang rase (<i>V. indica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_afrika" title="Musang afrika">Musang afrika (<i>C. civetta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Viverra" title="Viverra">Viverra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musang_tutul-besar_malabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musang tutul-besar malabar (halaman belum tersedia)">Musang tutul-besar malabar (<i>V. civettina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musang_tutul-besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musang tutul-besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Musang tutul-besar (<i>V. megaspila</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_tenggalung" title="Musang tenggalung">Musang tenggalung (<i>V. tangalunga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musang_kesturi" title="Musang kesturi">Musang kesturi (<i>V. zibetha</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genettinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genettinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Genettinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poiana (halaman belum tersedia)">Poiana</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(African linsangs)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyan_afrika_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyan afrika tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Oyan afrika tengah (<i>P. richardsonii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyan_afrika_barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyan afrika barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Oyan afrika barat (<i>P. leightoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rabah" title="Rabah">Genetta</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(Rabah)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_abisinia" title="Rabah abisinia">Rabah abisinia (<i>G. abyssinica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_angola" title="Rabah angola">Rabah angola (<i>G. angolensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_bourlon" title="Rabah bourlon">Rabah bourlon (<i>G. bourloni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_serval_berjambul" title="Rabah serval berjambul">Rabah serval berjambul (<i>G. cristata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_umum" title="Rabah umum">Rabah umum(<i>G. genetta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_johnston" title="Rabah johnston">Rabah johnston (<i>G. johnstoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabah_letaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabah letaba (halaman belum tersedia)">Rabah letaba (<i>G. letabae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_tutul-besar" title="Rabah tutul-besar">Rabah tutul-besar (<i>G. maculata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabah_macan_tutul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabah macan tutul (halaman belum tersedia)">Rabah macan tutul(<i>G. pardina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabah_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabah air (halaman belum tersedia)">Rabah air(<i>G. piscivora</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabah_raja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabah raja (halaman belum tersedia)">Rabah raja (<i>G. poensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_serval" title="Rabah serval">Rabah serval (<i>G. servalina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_hausa" title="Rabah hausa">Rabah hausa (<i>G. thierryi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_tanjung" title="Rabah tanjung">Rabah tanjung (<i>G. tigrina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_hutan_raksasa" title="Rabah hutan raksasa">Rabah hutan raksasa (<i>G. victoriae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabah_tutul-kecil_afrika_selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabah tutul-kecil afrika selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Rabah tutul-kecil afrika selatan(<i>G. felina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herpestoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herpestoidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Herpestoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Caniformia_(carnivora_&quot;mirip_anjing&quot;)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(carnivora "mirip anjing")</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Canidae_(anjing)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a> <small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(anjing)</span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.63em;line-height:1em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urocyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urocyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Urocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_kelabu" title="Rubah kelabu">Rubah kelabu (<i>U. cinereoargenteus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_pulau_abu-abu" title="Rubah pulau abu-abu">Rubah pulau abu-abu (<i>U. littoralis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.63em;line-height:1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulpini (halaman belum tersedia)">Vulpini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bat-eared_fox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bat-eared fox (halaman belum tersedia)">Bat-eared fox (<i>Otocyon megalotis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em;line-height:1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctereutes" title="Nyctereutes">Nyctereutes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_rakun" title="Anjing rakun">Anjing rakun (<i>N. procyonoides</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_rakun_jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing rakun jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Anjing rakun jepang (<i>N. viverrinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em;line-height:1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes" title="Vulpes">Vulpes</a></i><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Rubah" title="Rubah">rubah</a>)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_benggala" title="Rubah benggala">Rubah benggala (<i>V. bengalensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_blanford" title="Rubah blanford">Rubah blanford (<i>V. cana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_tanjung" title="Rubah tanjung">Rubah tanjung (<i>V. chama</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_korsak" title="Rubah korsak">Rubah korsak (<i>V. corsac</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_tibet" title="Rubah tibet">Rubah tibet (<i>V. ferrilata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_arktik" title="Rubah arktik">Rubah arktik (<i>V. lagopus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_kit" title="Rubah kit">Rubah kit (<i>V. macrotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_pucat" title="Rubah pucat">Rubah pucat (<i>V. pallida</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_r%C3%BCppell" title="Rubah rüppell">Rubah rüppell (<i>V. rueppelli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubah_swift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubah swift (halaman belum tersedia)">Rubah swift (<i>V. velox</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_merah" title="Rubah merah">Rubah merah (<i>V. vulpes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_fennec" title="Rubah fennec">Rubah fennec (<i>V. zerda</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.63em;line-height:1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canini_(tribus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canini (tribus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Canini</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(anjing sejati)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerdocyonina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerdocyonina (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerdocyonina</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(zorro)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serigala_bersurai" title="Serigala bersurai">Serigala bersurai (<i>C. brachyurus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Speothos" title="Speothos">Speothos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_semak" title="Anjing semak">Anjing semak (<i>S. venaticus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_telinga-pendek" title="Anjing telinga-pendek">Anjing telinga-pendek (<i>A. microtis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_pemakan_kepiting" title="Rubah pemakan kepiting">Rubah pemakan kepiting (<i>C. thous</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Rubah_amerika_selatan" title="Rubah amerika selatan">Lycalopex</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culpeo" title="Culpeo">Culpeo (<i>L. culpaeus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_darwin" title="Rubah darwin">Rubah darwin (<i>L. fulvipes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_kelabu_amerika_selatan" title="Rubah kelabu amerika selatan">Rubah kelabu amerika selatan (<i>L. griseus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_pampa" title="Rubah pampa">Rubah pampa (<i>L. gymnocercus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_sechura" title="Rubah sechura">Rubah sechura (<i>L. sechurae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubah_beruban" title="Rubah beruban">Rubah beruban (<i>L. vetulus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canina_(subtribus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canina (subtribus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Canina</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(canid mirip serigala)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lupulella" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lupulella" title="Lupulella">Lupulella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakal_loreng-sisi" title="Jakal loreng-sisi">Jakal loreng-sisi (<i>L. adustus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakal_punggung-hitam" title="Jakal punggung-hitam">Jakal punggung-hitam (<i>L. mesomelas</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_liar_afrika" title="Anjing liar afrika">Anjing liar afrika (<i>L. pictus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajak" title="Ajak">Ajak (<i>C. alpinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Canis" title="Canis">Canis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakal_emas" title="Jakal emas">Jakal emas (<i>C. aureus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">Anjing domestik (<i>C. familiaris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyote" title="Koyote">Koyote (<i>C. latrans</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serigala_afrika" title="Serigala afrika">Serigala afrika (<i>C. lupaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serigala" title="Serigala">Serigala (<i>C. lupus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serigala_timur" title="Serigala timur">Serigala timur (<i>C. lycaon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serigala_merah" title="Serigala merah">Serigala merah (<i>C. rufus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serigala_etiopia" title="Serigala etiopia">Serigala etiopia (<i>C. simensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctoidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Arctoidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Beruang" title="Beruang">Ursidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(beruang)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ailuropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ailuropoda (halaman belum tersedia)">Ailuropoda</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panda_raksasa" title="Panda raksasa">Panda raksasa (<i>A. melanoleuca</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tremarctos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tremarctos (halaman belum tersedia)">Tremarctos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beruang_berkacamata" title="Beruang berkacamata">Beruang berkacamata (<i>T. ornatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.66em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Ursinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beruang_kungkang" title="Beruang kungkang">Beruang kungkang (<i>M. ursinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beruang_madu" title="Beruang madu">Beruang madu (<i>H. malayanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_(genus)" title="Ursus (genus)">Ursus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beruang_hitam_amerika" title="Beruang hitam amerika">Beruang hitam amerika (<i>U. americanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beruang_cokelat" title="Beruang cokelat">Beruang cokelat (<i>U. arctos</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beruang_kutub" title="Beruang kutub">Beruang kutub (<i>U. maritimus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beruang_hitam_asia" title="Beruang hitam asia">Beruang hitam asia (<i>U. thibetanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctoidea (halaman belum tersedia)">Mustelida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pinniped" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinniped">Pinnipedia</a> <small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(anjing laut)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>lihat dibawah↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musteloidea" title="Musteloidea">Musteloidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>lihat dibawah↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pinnipedia_(anjing_laut)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pinniped" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinniped">Pinnipedia <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(anjing laut)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Walrus (<i>Odobenus rosmarus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><br /><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bertelinga" title="Anjing laut bertelinga">Otariidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(anjing laut bertelinga:<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_laut_bulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing laut bulu (halaman belum tersedia)">anjing laut bulu</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Singa_laut" title="Singa laut">singa laut</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Callorhinus" title="Callorhinus">Callorhinus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bulu_utara" title="Anjing laut bulu utara">Anjing laut bulu utara (<i>C. ursinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otariinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otariinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Otariinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singa_laut_steller" title="Singa laut steller">Singa laut steller (<i>E. jubatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singa_laut_california" title="Singa laut california">Singa laut california (<i>Z. californianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singa_laut_gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Singa laut galápagos">Singa laut galápagos (<i>Z. wollebaeki</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singa_laut_amerika_selatan" title="Singa laut amerika selatan">Singa laut amerika selatan (<i>O. flavescens</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singa_laut_australia" title="Singa laut australia">Singa laut australia (<i>N. cinerea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singa_laut_selandia_baru" title="Singa laut selandia baru">Singa laut selandia baru (<i>P. hookeri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctocephalus">Arctocephalus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bulu_amerika_selatan" title="Anjing laut bulu amerika selatan">Anjing laut bulu amerika selatan (<i>A. australis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus_forsteri" title="Arctocephalus forsteri">Anjing laut bulu australasia (<i>A. forsteri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bulu_gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Anjing laut bulu galápagos">Anjing laut bulu galápagos (<i>A. galapagoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bulu_antarktik" title="Anjing laut bulu antarktik">Anjing laut bulu antarktik (<i>A. gazella</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bulu_juan_fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Anjing laut bulu juan fernández">Anjing laut bulu juan fernández (<i>A. philippii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bulu_cokelat" title="Anjing laut bulu cokelat">Anjing laut bulu cokelat (<i>A. pusillus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bulu_guadalupe" title="Anjing laut bulu guadalupe">Anjing laut bulu guadalupe (<i>A. townsendi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bulu_subantarktik" title="Anjing laut bulu subantarktik">Anjing laut bulu subantarktik (<i>A. tropicalis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_sejati" title="Anjing laut sejati">Phocidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Anjing laut nirtelinga<br />atau anjing laut sejati)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phocinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phocinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Phocinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("anjing laut utara")</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_berjanggut" title="Anjing laut berjanggut">Anjing laut bejanggut (<i>E. barbatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bertudung" title="Anjing laut bertudung">Anjing laut bertudung (<i>C. cristata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phocini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phocini (halaman belum tersedia)">Phocini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_harpa" title="Anjing laut harpa">Anjing laut harpa(<i>P. groenlandicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_pita" title="Anjing laut pita">Anjing laut pita (<i>H. fasciata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_abu-abu" title="Anjing laut abu-abu">Anjing laut abu-abu (<i>H. grypus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_tutul" title="Anjing laut tutul">Anjing laut tutul(<i>P. largha</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_pelabuhan" title="Anjing laut pelabuhan">Anjing laut pelabuhan (<i>P. vitulina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_kaspia" title="Anjing laut kaspia">Anjing laut kaspia (<i>P. caspica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_bercincin" title="Anjing laut bercincin">Anjing laut bercincin (<i>P. hispida</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_baikal" title="Anjing laut baikal">Anjing laut baikal (<i>P. sibirica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monachinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monachinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Monachinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("southern seals")</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Monachini(anjing_laut_rahib)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_laut_rahib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing laut rahib (halaman belum tersedia)">Monachini</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(anjing laut rahib)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_rahib_laut_tengah" title="Anjing laut rahib laut tengah">Anjing laut rahib laut tengah (<i>M. monachus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomonachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomonachus (halaman belum tersedia)">Neomonachus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_hawaii" title="Anjing laut hawaii">Anjing laut hawaii (<i>N. schauinslandi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_gajah" title="Anjing laut gajah">Mirounga</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(anjing laut gajah)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_gajah_utara" title="Anjing laut gajah utara">Anjing laut gajah utara (<i>M. angustirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_gajah_selatan" title="Anjing laut gajah selatan">Anjing laut gajah selatan (<i>M. leonina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobodontini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobodontini (halaman belum tersedia)">Lobodontini</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(anjing laut antarktik)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_macan_tutul" title="Anjing laut macan tutul">Anjing laut macan tutul (<i>H. leptonyx</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_weddell" title="Anjing laut weddell">Anjing laut weddell(<i>L. weddellii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_pemakan_kepiting" title="Anjing laut pemakan kepiting">Anjing laut pemakan kepiting (<i>L. carcinophagus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut_ross" title="Anjing laut ross">Anjing laut ross (<i>O. rossi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Musteloidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Musteloidea" title="Musteloidea">Musteloidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae">Ailuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panda_merah" title="Panda merah">Panda merah (<i>A. fulgens</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mephitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mephitidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Mephitidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Sigung" title="Sigung">sigung</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_hidung-babi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung hidung-babi (halaman belum tersedia)">Conepatus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(sigung hidung-babi)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_hidung-babi_molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung hidung-babi molina (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung hidung-babi molina (<i>C. chinga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_hidung-babi_humboldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung hidung-babi humboldt (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung hidung-babi humboldt (<i>C. humboldtii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_hidung-babi_amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung hidung-babi amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung hidung-babi amerika (<i>C. leuconotus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_hidung-babi_loreng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung hidung-babi loreng (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung hidung-babi loreng (<i>C. semistriatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mephitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mephitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Mephitis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_bertudung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung bertudung (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung bertudung (<i>M. macroura</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_loreng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung loreng (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung loreng (<i>M. mephitis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Teledu_sigung" title="Teledu sigung">Mydaus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">([teledu sigung)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teledu_sigung_sunda" title="Teledu sigung sunda">Teledu sigung sunda (<i>M. javanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledu_sigung_palawan" title="Teledu sigung palawan">Teledu sigung palawan (<i>M. marchei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_tutul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung tutul (halaman belum tersedia)">Spilogale</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(sigung tutul)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_tutul_selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung tutul selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung tutul selatan (<i>S. angustifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_tutul_barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung tutul barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung tutul barat (<i>S. gracilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_tutul_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung tutul timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung tutul timur (<i>S. putorius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigung_tutul_kerdil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigung tutul kerdil (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigung tutul kerdil (<i>S. pygmaea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinkajou" title="Kinkajou">Kinkajou (<i>Potos flavus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassariscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassariscus (halaman belum tersedia)">Bassariscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringtail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ringtail (halaman belum tersedia)">Ringtail (<i>B. astutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacomistle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacomistle (halaman belum tersedia)">Cacomistle (<i>B. sumichrasti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procyon_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procyon (genus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Procyon</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(rakun)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakun_pemakan_kepiting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakun pemakan kepiting (halaman belum tersedia)">Rakun pemakan kepiting (<i>P. cancrivorus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakun" title="Rakun">Rakun (<i>P. lotor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakun_cozumel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakun cozumel (halaman belum tersedia)">Rakun cozumel (<i>P. pygmaeus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassaricyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassaricyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Bassaricyon</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(olingo)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olingo_dataran_rendah_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olingo dataran rendah timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Olingo dataran rendah timur (<i>B. alleni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olingo_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olingo utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Olingo utara (<i>B. gabbii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olingo_dataran_rendah_barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olingo dataran rendah barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Olingo dataran rendah barat (<i>B. medius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olinguito" title="Olinguito">Olinguito (<i>B. neblina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Koati" title="Koati">Nasuina</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(koati)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasua" title="Nasua">Nasua</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koati_hidung-putih" title="Koati hidung-putih">Koati hidung-putih (<i>N. narica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koati_amerika_selatan" title="Koati amerika selatan">Koati amerika selatan (<i>N. nasua</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasuella" title="Nasuella">Nasuella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koati_gunung_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koati gunung timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Koati gunung timur (<i>N. meridensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koati_gunung_barat" title="Koati gunung barat">Koati gunung barat (<i>N. olivacea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>lihat dibawah↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mustelidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mustelidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teledu_amerika" title="Teledu amerika">Teledu amerika (<i>T. taxus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellivora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellivora (halaman belum tersedia)">Mellivora</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teledu_madu" title="Teledu madu">Teledu madu (<i>M. capensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Teledu_(hewan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teledu (hewan)">Melinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Teledu eurasia)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Babi_batang" title="Babi batang">Arctonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babi_batang_utara" title="Babi batang utara">Babi batang utara (<i>A. albogularis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babi_batang_besar" title="Babi batang besar">Babi batang besar (<i>A. collaris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babi_batang_sumatra" title="Babi batang sumatra">Babi batang sumatra (<i>A. hoevenii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Meles_(genus)" title="Meles (genus)">Meles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teledu_jepang" title="Teledu jepang">Teledu jepang (<i>M. anakuma</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teledu_kaukasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teledu kaukasus (halaman belum tersedia)">Teledu kaukasus (<i>M. canescens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledu_asia" title="Teledu asia">Teledu asia (<i>M. leucurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledu_eropa" title="Teledu eropa">Teledu eropa (<i>M. meles</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Biul" title="Biul">Melogale</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(biul)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biul_vietnam" title="Biul vietnam">Biul vietnam (<i>M. cucphuongensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biul_kalimantan" title="Biul kalimantan">Biul kalimantan (<i>M. everetti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biul_tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biul tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Biul tiongkok (<i>M. moschata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biul_slentek" title="Biul slentek">Biul slentek (<i>M. orientalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biul_burma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biul burma (halaman belum tersedia)">Biul burma (<i>M. personata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biul_formosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biul formosa (halaman belum tersedia)">Biul formosa (<i>M. subaurantiaca</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guloninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guloninae (halaman belum tersedia)">Guloninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tayra" title="Tayra">Tayra (<i>Eira barbara</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekania (halaman belum tersedia)">Pekania</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musang_ikan" title="Musang ikan">Musang ikan (<i>P. pennanti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gulo" title="Gulo">Gulo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolverine">Wolverine (<i>G. gulo</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Amunin" title="Amunin">Martes</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(amunin)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amunin_amerika" title="Amunin amerika">Amunin amerika (<i>M. americana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amunin_pasifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amunin pasifik (halaman belum tersedia)">Amunin pasifik (<i>M. caurina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amunin_leher-kuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amunin leher-kuning (halaman belum tersedia)">Amunin leher-kuning(<i>M. flavigula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amunin_batu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amunin batu (halaman belum tersedia)">Amunin batu (<i>M. foina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amunin_india&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amunin india (halaman belum tersedia)">Amunin india (<i>M. gwatkinsii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amunin_eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amunin eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Amunin eropa (<i>M. martes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amunin_jepang" title="Amunin jepang">Amunin jepang (<i>M. melampus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable" class="mw-redirect" title="Sable">Sable (<i>M. zibellina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ictonychinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ictonychinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Ictonychinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyncodontini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyncodontini (halaman belum tersedia)">Lyncodontini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai_patagonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai patagonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai patagonia (<i>L. patagonicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galictis" title="Galictis">Galictis</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(grison)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grison_kecil" title="Grison kecil">Grison kecil (<i>G. cuja</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grison_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grison besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Grison besar (<i>G. vittata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ictonychini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ictonychini (halaman belum tersedia)">Ictonychini</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Cerpelai afrika)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vormela" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai-hitam_batu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai-hitam batu (halaman belum tersedia)">Vormela</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai-hitam_batu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai-hitam batu (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai-hitam batu (<i>V. peregusna</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai-garis_afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai-garis afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai-garis afrika (<i>P. albinucha</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ictonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ictonyx (halaman belum tersedia)">Ictonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai-garis_sahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai-garis sahara (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai-garis sahara (<i>I. libyca</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zorilla (halaman belum tersedia)">Zorilla (<i>I. striatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Berang-berang" title="Berang-berang">Lutrinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(berang-berang)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berang-berang_raksasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Berang-berang raksasa">Berang-berang raksasa (<i>P. brasiliensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lontra" title="Lontra">Lontra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berang-berang_sungai_amerika_utara" title="Berang-berang sungai amerika utara">Berang-berang sungai amerika utara (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing_laut" title="Kucing laut">Kucing laut (<i>L. felina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berang-berang_neotropis" title="Berang-berang neotropis">Berang-berang neotropis (<i>L. longicaudis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berang-berang_sungai_selatan" title="Berang-berang sungai selatan">Berang-berang sungai selatan (<i>L. provocax</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhydra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enhydra (halaman belum tersedia)">Enhydra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berang-berang_laut" title="Berang-berang laut">Berang-berang laut(<i>E. lutris</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berang-berang_leher-tutul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berang-berang leher-tutul (halaman belum tersedia)">Berang-berang leher-tutul (<i>H. maculicollis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutra" class="mw-disambig" title="Lutra">Lutra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berang-berang_eurasia" title="Berang-berang eurasia">Berang-berang eurasia (<i>L. lutra</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berang-berang_sumatra" title="Berang-berang sumatra">Berang-berang sumatra (<i>L. sumatrana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutrogale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutrogale (halaman belum tersedia)">Lutrogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berang-berang_wregul" title="Berang-berang wregul">Berang-berang wregul (<i>L. perspicillata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aonyx" title="Aonyx">Aonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berang-berang_nircakar_afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berang-berang nircakar afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Berang-berang nircakar afrika (<i>A. capensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sero_ambrang" title="Sero ambrang">Sero ambrang (<i>A. cinereus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berang-berang_nircakar_kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berang-berang nircakar kongo (halaman belum tersedia)">Berang-berang nircakar kongo (<i>A. congicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustelinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustelinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Mustelinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neogale (halaman belum tersedia)">Neogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai_amazon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai amazon (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai amazon (<i>N. africana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai_kolombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai kolombia (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai kolombia (<i>N. felipei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai_ekor-panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai ekor-panjang (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai ekor-panjang (<i>N. frenata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai_cokelat_amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai cokelat amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai cokelat amerika (<i>N. vison</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai" title="Cerpelai">Mustela</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(cerpelai)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai-kerdil_gigi-tanggal" title="Cerpelai-kerdil gigi-tanggal">Cerpelai-kerdil gigi-tanggal (<i>M. aistoodonnivalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_gunung" title="Cerpelai gunung">Cerpelai gunung (<i>M. altaica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_ekor-pendek" title="Cerpelai ekor-pendek">Cerpelai ekor-pendek (<i>M. erminea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai-hitam_padang-rumput&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai-hitam padang-rumput (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai-hitam padang-rumput (<i>M. eversmannii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feret" title="Feret">Feret (<i>M. furo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai_ekor-pendek_haida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai ekor-pendek haida (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai ekor-pendek haida (<i>M. haidarum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai_jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai jepang (<i>M. itatsi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_perut-kuning" title="Cerpelai perut-kuning">Cerpelai perut-kuning (<i>M. kathiah</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_coklat_eropa" title="Cerpelai coklat eropa">Cerpelai coklat eropa (<i>M. lutreola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_gunung_jawa" title="Cerpelai gunung jawa">Cerpelai gunung jawa (<i>M. lutreolina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_kaki-hitam" title="Cerpelai kaki-hitam">Cerpelai kaki-hitam (<i>M. nigripes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerpelai_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerpelai kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Cerpelai kecil (<i>M. nivalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_melayu" title="Cerpelai melayu">Cerpelai melayu (<i>M. nudipes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_polecat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European polecat (halaman belum tersedia)">European polecat (<i>M. putorius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_ekor-pendek_amerika" title="Cerpelai ekor-pendek amerika">Cerpelai ekor-pendek amerika (<i>M. richardsonii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_siberia" title="Cerpelai siberia">Cerpelai siberia (<i>M. sibirica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerpelai_punggung-garis" title="Cerpelai punggung-garis">Cerpelai punggung-garis (<i>M. strigidorsa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson">Pengidentifikasi takson</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Puma concolor</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35255" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q35255">Q35255</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Puma concolor">Puma concolor</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Puma_concolor/">Puma_concolor</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1995">1995</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=12521">12521</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/311910">311910</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FEIS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/database/feis/animals/mammal/puco/all.html">puco</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=51265">51265</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2435099">2435099</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/42007">42007</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10212875">10212875</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552479">552479</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/18868">18868</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000204">14000204</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9696">9696</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/6330">6330</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=15179">15179</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Felis concolor</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109647288" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q109647288">Q109647288</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/FELICO">FELICO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2435104">2435104</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180587">180587</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/BB3822FD-503E-4614-8531-42E7D04F0D71">BB3822FD-503E-4614-8531-42E7D04F0D71</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" 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