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type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား ခု" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ rootpage-ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC"><span>ဖိုင်တင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-my.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-my.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ရှာဖွေရန်</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-သမိုင်းကြောင်း" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#သမိုင်းကြောင်း"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>သမိုင်းကြောင်း</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-သမိုင်းကြောင်း-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ပထဝီဝင်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ပထဝီဝင်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>ပထဝီဝင်</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ပထဝီဝင်-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ပထဝီဝင် subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ပထဝီဝင်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ရာသီဥတု" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ရာသီဥတု"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၁</span> <span>ရာသီဥတု</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ရာသီဥတု-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အဓိက_လည်ပတ်စရာနေရာများ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အဓိက_လည်ပတ်စရာနေရာများ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၂</span> <span>အဓိက လည်ပတ်စရာနေရာများ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အဓိက_လည်ပတ်စရာနေရာများ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-လူမှုအခြေပြ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#လူမှုအခြေပြ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>လူမှုအခြေပြ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-လူမှုအခြေပြ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-စီးပွားရေးနှင့်_အခြေခံအဆောက်အဦ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#စီးပွားရေးနှင့်_အခြေခံအဆောက်အဦ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄</span> <span>စီးပွားရေးနှင့် အခြေခံအဆောက်အဦ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-စီးပွားရေးနှင့်_အခြေခံအဆောက်အဦ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle စီးပွားရေးနှင့် အခြေခံအဆောက်အဦ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-စီးပွားရေးနှင့်_အခြေခံအဆောက်အဦ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄.၁</span> <span>သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ပညာရေး" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ပညာရေး"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅</span> <span>ပညာရေး</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ပညာရေး-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-နိုင်ငံတကာ_ဆက်ဆံရေး" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#နိုင်ငံတကာ_ဆက်ဆံရေး"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၆</span> <span>နိုင်ငံတကာ ဆက်ဆံရေး</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-နိုင်ငံတကာ_ဆက်ဆံရေး-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle နိုင်ငံတကာ ဆက်ဆံရေး subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-နိုင်ငံတကာ_ဆက်ဆံရေး-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-အမွှာမြို့နှင့်_ညီအစ်မမြို့များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အမွှာမြို့နှင့်_ညီအစ်မမြို့များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၆.၁</span> <span>အမွှာမြို့နှင့် ညီအစ်မမြို့များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အမွှာမြို့နှင့်_ညီအစ်မမြို့များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-မှတ်သားဖွယ်ရာ_လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#မှတ်သားဖွယ်ရာ_လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇</span> <span>မှတ်သားဖွယ်ရာ လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-မှတ်သားဖွယ်ရာ_လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကိုးကား" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကိုးကား"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၈</span> <span>ကိုးကား</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကိုးကား-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ပြင်ပလင့်များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ပြင်ပလင့်များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၉</span> <span>ပြင်ပလင့်များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ပြင်ပလင့်များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၁၅၁ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၁၅၁ ဘာသာစကားများ ၁၅၁ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – အဘ်ခါဇီရာ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="အဘ်ခါဇီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – အာချေး" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="အာချေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doesjanbe" title="Doesjanbe – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Doesjanbe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%BB%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A4" title="ዱሻንቤ – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዱሻንቤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxanbe" title="Duxanbe – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Duxanbe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="دوشنبه – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوشنبه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="دوشنبه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوشنبه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxamb%C3%A9" title="Duxambé – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Duxambé" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – အာဗာရစ်ခ်" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="အာဗာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C9%99nb%C9%99" title="Düşənbə – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düşənbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="دوشنبه (شهر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوشنبه (شهر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Дүшәнбе (ҡала) – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дүшәнбе (ҡала)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanb%C3%A9" title="Dushanbé – ဘာလီ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Dushanbé" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ဘာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C5%A1anb%C4%97" title="Došanbė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Došanbė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Душанбэ – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Душанбэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Душанбэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Душанбэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87" title="দুশান্‌বে – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুশান্‌বে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="དུ་ཤང་པེ། – တိဘက်" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དུ་ཤང་པེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="တိဘက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douchanbe" title="Douchanbe – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douchanbe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duixanbe" title="Duixanbe – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Duixanbe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ချက်ချန်း" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ချက်ချန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe_(distrito)" title="Dushanbe (distrito) – စီဗူအာနို" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dushanbe (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="စီဗူအာနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%95" title="دووشەنبە – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دووشەنبە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%94" title="Доушанбє – ချပ်ချ် စလာဗစ်" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Доушанбє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ချပ်ချ် စလာဗစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duschanbe" title="Duschanbe – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duschanbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD" title="Ντουσαμπέ – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντουσαμπέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_Air" title="Tajik Air – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tajik Air" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Danbo" title="Duŝanbo – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duŝanbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusamb%C3%A9" title="Dusambé – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dusambé" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxanbe" title="Duxanbe – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duxanbe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="دوشنبه (تاجیکستان) – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوشنبه (تاجیکستان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douchanb%C3%A9" title="Douchanbé – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Douchanbé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duschanbe" title="Duschanbe – မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Duschanbe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BBsjanbe" title="Dûsjanbe – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dûsjanbe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – ဂါဂုဇ်" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ဂါဂုဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusambe" title="Dusambe – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Dusambe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ဟာဥစာ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ဟာဥစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%94" title="דושנבה – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דושנבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="दुशान्बे – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दुशान्बे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douchanbe" title="Douchanbe – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Douchanbe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusanbe" title="Dusanbe – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dusanbe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A5" title="Դուշանբե – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դուշանբե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – အီဒို" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="အီဒို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAsjanbe" title="Dúsjanbe – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dúsjanbe" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99" title="ドゥシャンベ – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドゥシャンベ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="დუშანბე – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუშანბე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86" title="ದುಶಾಂಬೆ – ကန်နာဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದುಶಾಂಬೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကန်နာဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%83%A8%EB%B2%A0" title="두샨베 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="두샨베" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fenbe" title="Duşenbe – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Duşenbe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ကိုမီ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ကိုမီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – လာဒီနို" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="လာဒီနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duschanbe" title="Duschanbe – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Duschanbe" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxanbe" title="Duxanbe – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Duxanbe" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxanb%C3%A9" title="Duxanbé – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Duxanbé" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anb%C4%97" title="Dušanbė – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dušanbė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="दुसान्बे – မိုင်သီလီ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दुसान्बे" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="မိုင်သီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Душанбэ – မို့ခ်ရှာ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Душанбэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="မို့ခ်ရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86" title="ദുഷാൻബെ – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദുഷാൻബെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="दुशांबे – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुशांबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – အီဇယာ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="အီဇယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="دوشنبه – မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دوشنبه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="दुसान्बे – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दुसान्बे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doesjanbe" title="Doesjanbe – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doesjanbe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%CA%BCiiniih_%C5%81%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Daʼiiniih Łání – နာဗာဟို" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Daʼiiniih Łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="နာဗာဟို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doshambe" title="Doshambe – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Doshambe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87" title="ਦੁਸ਼ਾਂਬੇ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੁਸ਼ਾਂਬੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – ပါပီမင်တို" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ပါပီမင်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duszanbe" title="Duszanbe – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duszanbe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%81" title="دوشنبہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دوشنبہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="دوشنبه – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دوشنبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duxamb%C3%A9" title="Duxambé – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Duxambé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C8%99anbe" title="Dușanbe – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dușanbe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ဆခါ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ဆခါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ဆာဒီနီးယား" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ဆာဒီနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="دوشنبي – စင်ဒီ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دوشنبي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="စင်ဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ရှိုနာ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ရှိုနာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusjanbe" title="Dusjanbe – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dusjanbe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duszanbe" title="Duszanbe – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Duszanbe" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87" title="துசான்பே – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துசான்பே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – တာဂျစ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="ดูชานเบ – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดูชานเบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusambe" title="Dusambe – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dusambe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1%C9%99nbe" title="Dušənbe – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dušənbe" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%9Fanbe" title="Duşanbe – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Duşanbe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Дүшәнбе – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дүшәнбе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – အူမူရတ်" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="အူမူရတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%88%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%95_(%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1)" title="دۈشەنبە (شەھەر) – ဝီဂါ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دۈشەنبە (شەھەر)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ဝီဂါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Душанбе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%81" title="دوشنبہ – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوشنبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dušanbe" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杜尚别" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="დუშანბე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დუშანბე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A2" title="דושאנבע – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דושאנבע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – ယိုရူဘာ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ယိုရူဘာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杜尚别" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dushanbe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%A5" title="杜尚別 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜尚別" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မာတိကာ ကြည့်ရန် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>စာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အခြား ပရောဂျက်များတွင် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" hreflang="en"><span>ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ကွန်မွန်းစ်</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9365" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span lang="tg" title="တာဂျစ်ဘာသာစကား ပါဝင်သော ဆောင်းပါးများ">Душанбe</span> <br /> <span lang="ru" title="ရုရှားဘာသာစကား ပါဝင်သော ဆောင်းပါးများ">Душанбе</span></span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:78%"><span lang="ru" title="ရုရှားဘာသာစကား ပါဝင်သော ဆောင်းပါးများ">Дюшамбе</span> (<i>Dyushambe</i>, ၁၉၂၄–၂၉),<br /><span lang="ru" title="ရုရှားဘာသာစကား ပါဝင်သော ဆောင်းပါးများ">Сталинабад</span> (<i>Stalinabad</i>, ၁၉၂၉–၆၀)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Dushanbe</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:266px;display:table"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Palace_of_Nations_and_the_Flagpole,_Dushanbe,_Tajikistan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Khoji_Yakub_Mosque_in_Dushanbe.jpg/132px-Khoji_Yakub_Mosque_in_Dushanbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Khoji_Yakub_Mosque_in_Dushanbe.jpg/198px-Khoji_Yakub_Mosque_in_Dushanbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Khoji_Yakub_Mosque_in_Dushanbe.jpg/264px-Khoji_Yakub_Mosque_in_Dushanbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Tajik_Parliament_House,_Dushanbe,_Tajikistan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tajik_Parliament_House%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG/132px-Tajik_Parliament_House%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tajik_Parliament_House%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG/198px-Tajik_Parliament_House%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tajik_Parliament_House%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG/264px-Tajik_Parliament_House%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5.jpg/132px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5.jpg/198px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5.jpg/264px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Opera-Ballet_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Opera-Ballet_-_panoramio.jpg/132px-Opera-Ballet_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Opera-Ballet_-_panoramio.jpg/198px-Opera-Ballet_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Opera-Ballet_-_panoramio.jpg/264px-Opera-Ballet_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="2292" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Dushanbe,_Tajikistan_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/132px-Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/198px-Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/264px-Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့၏ တံဆိပ်တုံး"><img alt="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့၏ တံဆိပ်တုံး" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Dushanbe.png 2x" data-file-width="6956" data-file-height="7605" /></a></span><br /><small><b>စည်းတံဆိပ်</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r774048">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Tajikistan_rel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ သည် တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ တွင် တည်ရှိသည်"><img alt="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ သည် တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ တွင် တည်ရှိသည်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tajikistan_rel_location_map.svg/300px-Tajikistan_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tajikistan_rel_location_map.svg/450px-Tajikistan_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tajikistan_rel_location_map.svg/600px-Tajikistan_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="903" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:56.394%;left:20%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့"><img alt="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့</div></div></div></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774048"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ သည် အာရှတိုက် တွင် တည်ရှိသည်"><img alt="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ သည် အာရှတိုက် တွင် တည်ရှိသည်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:48.909%;left:31.383%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့"><img alt="ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့</div></div></div></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of အာရှတိုက်</span></div></div></div></div><small>Location of Dushanbe in Tajikistan</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ကိုဩဒိနိတ်: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r635429">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&params=38_32_12_N_68_46_48_E_region:TJ_type:city(778500)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°32′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">68°46′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.53667°N 68.78000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.53667; 68.78000</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပထဝီဝင် ကိုဩဒိနိတ် စနစ်">ကိုဩဒိနိတ်</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r635429"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&params=38_32_12_N_68_46_48_E_region:TJ_type:city(778500)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°32′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">68°46′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.53667°N 68.78000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.53667; 68.78000</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အချုပ်အခြာ အာဏာပိုင် နိုင်ငံများစာရင်း">နိုင်ငံ</a></th><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန်</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">အစိုးရ<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • မြို့တော်ဝန်</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rustam_Emomali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rustam Emomali (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Rustam Emomali</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ဧရိယာ<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • မြို့ပြ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%81_E%2B%E1%81%88_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="၁ E+၈ m² (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">၁၂၄.၆ စတုရန်းကီလိုမီတာ</a> (၄၈.၁ စတုရန်းမိုင်)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ပင်လယ်ရေ မျက်နှာပြင်အမြင့်<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>၇၀၆ မီတာ (၂၃၁၆ ပေ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">လူဦးရေ <span style="font-weight:normal">(2014)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • မြို့</th><td>၇၇၈,၅၀၀</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • သိပ်သည်းမှု</th><td>၆၂၀၀/km<sup>၂</sup> (၁၆၀၀၀/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • မြို့ပြကြီး<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>၁,၀၅၁,၂၀၀</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အချိန်ဇုန်">အချိန်ဇုန်</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန် ဒေသစံတော်ချိန်">တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန် ဒေသစံတော်ချိန်</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC+5</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • နွေရာသီ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="နေ့အလင်းရောင် ထိန်းသိမ်းသော အချိန် (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">DST</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန် ဒေသစံတော်ချိန်">တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန် ဒေသစံတော်ချိန်</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC+5</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Index (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">HDI</a> (၂၀၁၇)</th><td>0.728<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="color:#0c0">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ဝက်ဘ်ဆိုဒ်</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dushanbe.tj">dushanbe.tj</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="တာဂျစ်ဘာသာစကား">တာဂျစ်</a>: <span lang="tg">Душанбе</span>, <small>IPA: </small><span title="နိုင်ငံတကာအပြောအသံအက္ခရာ (International Phonetic Alphabet; IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:IPA" title="အကူအညီ:IPA">[duʃæmˈbe]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပါရှားဘာသာစကား">ပါရှားဘာသာစကား</a>အရ <i>တနင်္လာနေ့</i>ဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရ<sup id="cite_ref-cica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dushanbe_in_Persian_language_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dushanbe_in_Persian_language-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D._Saimaddinov,_S._D_2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D._Saimaddinov,_S._D_2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-factbook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ရုရှား: <span lang="ru" title="ရုရှားဘာသာစကား ပါဝင်သော ဆောင်းပါးများ">Душанбе</span>, <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization_of_Russian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization of Russian (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">tr.</a></small> <i lang="ru-Latn" title="ရုရှားဘာသာစကား ပါဝင်သော ဆောင်းပါးများ">Dushanbe</i>)သည် တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ၏ အကြီးဆုံးမြို့နှင့် မြို့တော်ဖြစ်သည်။ ဤသို့ အမည်နာမခေါ်ဆိုကြခြင်းမှာ တနင်္လာနေ့အား ဈေးနေ့အဖြစ် စည်ကားလေ့ရှိသော ရွာကလေးမှ တဖြည်းဖြည်း ကြီးမားလာခဲ့သော မြို့ဖြစ်သောကြောင့် ဖြစ်သည်။ ၂၀၁၆ ခုနှစ်အရောက်တွင်တော့ ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့၌ လူဦးရေ ၈၀၂,၇၀၀ ဦး ရှိ၍နေပြီ ဖြစ်သည်။ </p><p>သမိုင်းတွင် ရွာငယ်လေးတစ်ရွာ ဖြစ်ခဲ့သော ဒူရှန်ဘဲသည် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တာဂျစ် ဆိုဗီယက် ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ၏ မြို့တော်အဖြစ် ၁၉၂၄ ခုနှစ်တွင် ဖြစ်၍လာခဲ့သည်။ ၁၉၂၉ ခုနှစ်မတိုင်မီအထိ ရုရှားဘာသာဖြင့် <b>ဂျူရှမ်ဘဲ</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရုရှားဘာသာစကား">ရုရှား</a>: <span lang="ru">Дюшамбе</span>, <i>Dyushambe</i>)ဟု ခေါ်ဆိုခဲ့ပြီး ၁၉၂၉ ခုနှစ်မှ ၁၉၆၁ ခုနှစ်အထိ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိုးဇတ် စတာလင်">ဂျိုးဇတ် စတာလင်</a>အား အစွဲပြု၍ <b>စတာလင်နာဘတ်မြို့</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="တာဂျစ်ဘာသာစကား">တာဂျစ်</a>: <span lang="tg">Сталинобод</span>, <i>Stalinobod</i>)ဟု သုံးနှုန်းခေါ်ဝေါ်ကြသည်။ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="သမိုင်းကြောင်း"><span id=".E1.80.9E.E1.80.99.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8"></span>သမိုင်းကြောင်း</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - သမိုင်းကြောင်း"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့သည် ဗာဇော့မြစ်နှင့် ကာဖာနီဟွန်းမြစ်ဆုံရာတွင် တည်ရှိပြီး တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ၏ မြို့တော်ဖြစ်သည်။ ထိုဒေသတွင် ဘီစီ ၅ ရာစုမှ ရှေးဟောင်းသုတေသန အကြွင်းအကျန်များကို ရှာဖွေတွေ့ရှိခဲ့သော်လည်း ဒူရှန်ဘဲသည် ၂၀ ရာစုအစောပိုင်းအထိ ရွာငယ်လေးတစ်ခုမျှသာဖြစ်သည်ဟု ဆိုနိုင်သည်။ </p><p>တနင်္လာနေ့တွင် ဈေးနေ့အဖြစ် ပြုလုပ်ရာ လမ်းဆုံတွင် တည်ရှိသောကြောင့် ဒူရှန်ဘဲဈေးဟု ခေါ်ဆိုပြီး ၎င်းမှာ ပါရှန်းဘာသာစကား တနင်္လာနေ့ဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရသော ဒူရှန်ဘဲမှ ဆင်းသက်လာခြင်းဖြစ်ရာ တိုက်ရိုက်ပြန်ဆိုမည်ဆိုပါက စနေနေ့ပြီးနောက်(shambe) ဒုတိယနေ့(du)ဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရသည်။ ရွာတွင် အိမ်ထောင်စု ၅၀၀ ကျော်နှင့် လူဦးရေ ၈၀၀၀ ကျော်ရှိသည်။ </p><p>၁၈၂၆ ခုနှစ်တွင် မြို့အား ဒူရှန်ဘဲ ကုဂန်းဟုတ်ခေါ်ပြီး ရုရှားအသံထွက်ဖြင့်ဆိုလျှင် ဂျုရှမ်ဘဲဟုခေါ်သည်။ ပထမဆုံးအချိန် မြေပုံတွင် ဖော်ပြခဲ့သည်မှာ ၁၈၇၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် ဖြစ်ပြီး ထိုအချိန်တွင် မြို့သည် ဗာဇော့မြစ်၏ လက်ဝဲဘက်ကမ်းရှိ မတ်စောက်သော ကမ်းပါးပေါ်တွင် တည်ရှိသော ခံတပ်မြို့ဖြစ်ကာ နေထိုင်သူ ၁၀.၀၀၀ ခန့်ရှိသည်။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ပထဝီဝင်"><span id=".E1.80.95.E1.80.91.E1.80.9D.E1.80.AE.E1.80.9D.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA"></span>ပထဝီဝင်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ပထဝီဝင်"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ရာသီဥတု"><span id=".E1.80.9B.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9E.E1.80.AE.E1.80.A5.E1.80.90.E1.80.AF"></span>ရာသီဥတု</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ရာသီဥတု"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့တွင် မြေထဲပင်လယ်ရာသီဥတု(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7(%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA)%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A5%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကော့(ခ်)ပန်ရာသီဥတုခွဲခြားမှုများ">ကော့(ခ်)ပန်</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="extiw" title="en:Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">Csa</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Koeppen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koeppen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ရှိပြီး ပြင်ထန်သော ကုန်တွင်းပိုင်းရာသီဥတု(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/continental_climate" class="extiw" title="en:continental climate">continental climate</a>) (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7(%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA)%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A5%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကော့(ခ်)ပန်ရာသီဥတုခွဲခြားမှုများ">ကော့(ခ်)ပန်</a>: Dsa)<sup id="cite_ref-Koeppen_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koeppen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>က လွှမ်းမိုးမှုရှိသည်။ နွေရာသီတွင် ပူပြင်းခြောက်သွေ့၍ ဆောင်းရာသီ၌ အေးစိမ့်၍နေသော်လည်း အေးလွန်းသော ရာသီဥတုတော့ မဟုတ်ပေ။ အခြားသော ဗဟိုအာရှရှိ မြို့တော်များထက် စိုထိုင်းမှု ပိုသော ရာသီဥတုရှိပြီး ဆောင်းတွင်းနှင့် နွေဦးတွင် ဝန်းရံထားသော တောင်ကြားများမှ တိုက်ခတ်လာသော စိုစွတ်သော လေအေးများကြောင့် နှစ်စဉ် မိုးရေချိန် ၅၀၀ မီလီမီတာ (၂၀ လက်မ) ကျော်ရှိသည်။ တောင်များပတ်လည် ကာရံထားမှုကြောင့် ဆိုက်ဘေးရီးယားမှ တိုက်ခတ်လာသော အလွန်အေးမြသော လေအေးများဒဏ်မှ ကာကွယ်ထားသကဲ့သို့ ဖြစ်ရာ ဆောင်းတွင်းတွင် မြောက်ဖျားလောက်တော့ အအေးမပိုချေ။ အထူးသဖြင့် ၂၀၀၈ ခုနှစ် ဇန်နဝါရီလတွင် အအေးပိုလာခဲ့ပြီး အပူချိန်သည် −၂၂ ဒီဂရီ စင်တီဂရိတ် (−၈ ဒီဂရီ ဖာရင်ဟိုက်) ထိ ထိုးကျ၍ သွားခဲ့သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Dushanbe (1961–1990, extremes 1951–2012) အတွက် ရာသီဥတု အချက်အလက်များ </th></tr> <tr> <th>လ </th> <th>ဇန်နဝါရီ </th> <th>ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ </th> <th>မတ် </th> <th>ဧပြီ </th> <th>မေ </th> <th>ဇွန် </th> <th>ဇူလိုင် </th> <th>ဩဂုတ် </th> <th>စက်တင်ဘာ </th> <th>အောက်တိုဘာ </th> <th>နိုဝင်ဘာ </th> <th>ဒီဇင်ဘာ </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">နှစ် </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">စံချိန်တင် အမြင့်ဆုံး °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF8913;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.6<br /> (70.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF7E00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23.1<br /> (73.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF4B00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30.6<br /> (87.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">35.6<br /> (96.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF1200;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">38.8<br /> (101.8) </td> <td style="background:#EA0000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">43.0<br /> (109.4) </td> <td style="background:#E60000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">43.3<br /> (109.9) </td> <td style="background:#CE0000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">45.0<br /> (113) </td> <td style="background:#FF0600;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">40.6<br /> (105.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF2000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36.8<br /> (98.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF4300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31.7<br /> (89.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF7600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.3<br /> (75.7) </td> <td style="background:#CE0000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">45.0<br /> (113) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">ပျမ်းမျှ အမြင့်ဆုံး အပူချိန် °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFE7D0;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.9<br /> (46.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFD7B0;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.2<br /> (50.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFB56B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.2<br /> (59.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF850C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22.1<br /> (71.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF6300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.0<br /> (80.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF3900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33.1<br /> (91.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF2700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">35.8<br /> (96.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF3100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">34.3<br /> (93.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF4A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30.7<br /> (87.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF7700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.2<br /> (75.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFA851;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.1<br /> (62.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFD3A8;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.8<br /> (51.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF8308;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">22.4<br /> (72.3) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">နေ့စဉ် ပျမ်းမျှ °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.1<br /> (35.8) </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.8<br /> (38.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFDEBE;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.2<br /> (48.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFB368;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.4<br /> (59.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20.0<br /> (68) </td> <td style="background:#FF6F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25.3<br /> (77.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF6300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.1<br /> (80.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF7200;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.9<br /> (76.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF9327;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20.1<br /> (68.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFBB77;color:#000000;text-align:center;">14.3<br /> (57.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.9<br /> (48) </td> <td style="background:#FFFCFA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.8<br /> (40.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFB872;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">14.7<br /> (58.5) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">ပျမ်းမျှ အနိမ့်ဆုံး အပူချိန် °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#DBDBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−2.0<br /> (28.4) </td> <td style="background:#E5E5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−0.2<br /> (31.6) </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.2<br /> (39.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDBC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.3<br /> (48.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFC489;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.0<br /> (55.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFAC59;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16.5<br /> (61.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFA246;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.9<br /> (64.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFB061;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.9<br /> (60.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFD1A4;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.1<br /> (52) </td> <td style="background:#FFEFE0;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.7<br /> (44.1) </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.5<br /> (38.3) </td> <td style="background:#EBEBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.8<br /> (33.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFE5CC;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">8.2<br /> (46.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">စံချိန်တင် အနိမ့်ဆုံး °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#5757FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">−26.6<br /> (−15.9) </td> <td style="background:#8989FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−17.3<br /> (0.9) </td> <td style="background:#9E9EFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−13.4<br /> (7.9) </td> <td style="background:#BCBCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−7.8<br /> (18) </td> <td style="background:#EDEDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.2<br /> (34.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFE4C9;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.4<br /> (47.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFD2A6;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.9<br /> (51.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFE6CD;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.1<br /> (46.6) </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.9<br /> (35.4) </td> <td style="background:#CECEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−4.4<br /> (24.1) </td> <td style="background:#9D9DFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−13.5<br /> (7.7) </td> <td style="background:#7D7DFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−19.5<br /> (−3.1) </td> <td style="background:#5757FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−26.6<br /> (−15.9) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">ပျမ်းမျှ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရွာကျခြင်း">ရွာကျခြင်း</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background:#9CFF9C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">66.3<br /> (2.61) </td> <td style="background:#82FF82;color:#000000;text-align:center;">75.4<br /> (2.969) </td> <td style="background:#5EFF5E;color:#000000;text-align:center;">107.5<br /> (4.232) </td> <td style="background:#5DFF5D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">105.0<br /> (4.134) </td> <td style="background:#9CFF9C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">66.0<br /> (2.598) </td> <td style="background:#F6FFF6;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.5<br /> (0.217) </td> <td style="background:#FAFFFA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.2<br /> (0.126) </td> <td style="background:#FEFFFE;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.5<br /> (0.02) </td> <td style="background:#FAFFFA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.1<br /> (0.122) </td> <td style="background:#D1FFD1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30.6<br /> (1.205) </td> <td style="background:#BAFFBA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">44.7<br /> (1.76) </td> <td style="background:#A5FFA5;color:#000000;text-align:center;">59.8<br /> (2.354) </td> <td style="background:#B7FFB7;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">567.6<br /> (22.346) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background:#9696FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.5 </td> <td style="background:#8282FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.1 </td> <td style="background:#5959FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">13.4 </td> <td style="background:#8282FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.8 </td> <td style="background:#9E9EFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.8 </td> <td style="background:#EBEBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.5 </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.7 </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.8 </td> <td style="background:#D1D1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.7 </td> <td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.3 </td> <td style="background:#9B9BFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.1 </td> <td style="background:#B6B6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">68.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Average <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relative_humidity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relative humidity (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background:#0000F6;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">69 </td> <td style="background:#0000FD;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">67 </td> <td style="background:#0606FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">65 </td> <td style="background:#0E0EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">63 </td> <td style="background:#2424FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">57 </td> <td style="background:#5E5EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">42 </td> <td style="background:#6262FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">41 </td> <td style="background:#5656FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">44 </td> <td style="background:#5656FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">44 </td> <td style="background:#2828FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">56 </td> <td style="background:#0E0EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">63 </td> <td style="background:#0000F6;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">69 </td> <td style="background:#2424FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">57 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Mean monthly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunshine_duration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunshine duration (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background:#B6B65F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">120 </td> <td style="background:#BCBC39;color:#000000;text-align:center;">121 </td> <td style="background:#C6C600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">156 </td> <td style="background:#D8D800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">198 </td> <td style="background:#EAEA01;color:#000000;text-align:center;">281 </td> <td style="background:#F9F925;color:#000000;text-align:center;">337 </td> <td style="background:#FAFA28;color:#000000;text-align:center;">352 </td> <td style="background:#F7F720;color:#000000;text-align:center;">338 </td> <td style="background:#EEEE0A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">289 </td> <td style="background:#DDDD00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">224 </td> <td style="background:#CCCC00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">164 </td> <td style="background:#B5B562;color:#000000;text-align:center;">119 </td> <td style="background:#DEDE00;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">၂၆၉၉ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source #1: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutscher_Wetterdienst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a><sup id="cite_ref-DWD_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%;">Source #2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="အဓိက_လည်ပတ်စရာနေရာများ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.93.E1.80.AD.E1.80.80_.E1.80.9C.E1.80.8A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.95.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.85.E1.80.9B.E1.80.AC.E1.80.94.E1.80.B1.E1.80.9B.E1.80.AC.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>အဓိက လည်ပတ်စရာနေရာများ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အဓိက လည်ပတ်စရာနေရာများ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan_National_Museum" class="extiw" title="en:Tajikistan National Museum">တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန် အမျိုးသားပြတိုက်</a></li> <li>National Museum of Antiquities</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismaili_Centre,_Dushanbe" class="extiw" title="en:Ismaili Centre, Dushanbe">အစ္စမေးလီ စင်တာ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahdat_Palace" class="extiw" title="en:Vahdat Palace">ညီညွှတ်ရေးနန်းတော်</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe_Flagpole" class="extiw" title="en:Dushanbe Flagpole">ဒူရှန်ဘဲ အလံတိုင်</a>—ဤအလံတိုင်မှာ ကမ္ဘာပေါ်တွင် ဒုတိယအမြင့်ဆုံး လွတ်လပ်စွာ တည်ရှိနေသော အလံတိုင်ဖြစ်ပြီး အမြင့်မှာ ၁၆၅ မီတာ (၅၄၁ ပေ) ရှိသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe_Zoo" class="extiw" title="en:Dushanbe Zoo">ဒူရှန်ဘဲ တိရစ္ဆာန်ရုံ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudaki_Avenue" class="extiw" title="en:Rudaki Avenue">ရူဒါကီ ရိပ်သာလမ်း</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurminj_Museum" class="extiw" title="en:Gurminj Museum">Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="လူမှုအခြေပြ"><span id=".E1.80.9C.E1.80.B0.E1.80.99.E1.80.BE.E1.80.AF.E1.80.A1.E1.80.81.E1.80.BC.E1.80.B1.E1.80.95.E1.80.BC"></span>လူမှုအခြေပြ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - လူမှုအခြေပြ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့၏ လူဦးရေမှာ- </p> <ul><li>၁၉၈၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် ၇၉၆,၀၀၀ ဦးရှိပြီး တာဂျစ်လူမျိုး (၇၅%)၊ ဥဇဘတ်လူမျိုး (၁၀%)၊ ရုရှားလူမျိုး (၃%)နှင့် အခြားလူမျိုးများ (၁၂%) ရှိသည်။</li> <li>၂၀၁၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် တာဂျစ်လူမျိုး (၈၉.၅%)၊ ဥဇဘတ်လူမျိုး (၆.၇%)၊ တာတာလူမျိုး (၀.၃%)၊ တာ့ခ်မန်လူမျိုး (၀.၁%)နှင့် အခြားလူမျိုးများ (၀.၇%) ထိ ရှိ၍လာသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>၂၀၁၆ ခုနှစ်တွင် လူဦးရေ ၈၀၂,၄၀၀ ထိ ရှိလာပြီး တာဂျစ်လူမျိုး (၈၄.၄% ခန့်)၊ ဥဇဘတ်လူမျိုး (၉.၁%)၊ ရုရှားလူမျိုး (၄.၁%)နှင့် အခြားလူမျိုးများ (၂.၄%) ရှိလာသည်။</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ရှိ လူဦးရေ </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>ခုနှစ်</th> <th>လူဦးရေ </th></tr> <tr> <th>၁၉၂၆ </th> <td>၆,၀၀၀ </td></tr> <tr> <th>၁၉၃၆ </th> <td>၈၃,၀၀၀ </td></tr> <tr> <th>၁၉၅၆ </th> <td>၂၂၇,၀၀၀ </td></tr> <tr> <th>၁၉၇၁ </th> <td>၃၈၈,၀၀၀ </td></tr> <tr> <th>၁၉၈၇ </th> <td>၇၉၆,၀၀၀<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>၁၉၉၁ </th> <td>၅၈၂,၀၀၀ </td></tr> <tr> <th>၂၀၀၂ </th> <td>၅၇၉,၀၀၀ </td></tr> <tr> <th>၂၀၀၆ </th> <td>၆၆၁,၀၀၀ </td></tr> <tr> <th>၂၀၀၈ </th> <td>၆၇၉,၄၀၀<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>၂၀၁၄ </th> <td>၇၇၉,၀၀၀ </td></tr> <tr> <th>၂၀၁၅ </th> <td>၇၈၈,၇၀၀<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>၂၀၁၆ </th> <td>၈၀၂,၇၀၀<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="စီးပွားရေးနှင့်_အခြေခံအဆောက်အဦ"><span id=".E1.80.85.E1.80.AE.E1.80.B8.E1.80.95.E1.80.BD.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1.E1.80.B8.E1.80.94.E1.80.BE.E1.80.84.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.A1.E1.80.81.E1.80.BC.E1.80.B1.E1.80.81.E1.80.B6.E1.80.A1.E1.80.86.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.A6"></span>စီးပွားရေးနှင့် အခြေခံအဆောက်အဦ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=6" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - စီးပွားရေးနှင့် အခြေခံအဆောက်အဦ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Puppet_theatre_in_Dushanbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Puppet_theatre_in_Dushanbe.jpg/250px-Puppet_theatre_in_Dushanbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Puppet_theatre_in_Dushanbe.jpg/375px-Puppet_theatre_in_Dushanbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Puppet_theatre_in_Dushanbe.jpg/500px-Puppet_theatre_in_Dushanbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption>ရုပ်သေး ကဇာတ်ရုံ</figcaption></figure> <p>တာဂျစ်အဲယား()၏ ရုံးချုပ်သည် ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ရှိ ဒူရှန်ဘဲ အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာလေဆိပ်တွင် တည်ရှိသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ဆိုမန်အဲယား()သည်လည်း ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့တွင်ပင် ၎င်း၏ ရုံးချုပ်ကို ထားရှိသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး"><span id=".E1.80.9E.E1.80.9A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9A.E1.80.B0.E1.80.95.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B7.E1.80.86.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1.E1.80.B8"></span>သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=7" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Duschanbe_Bahnhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Duschanbe_Bahnhof.jpg/220px-Duschanbe_Bahnhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Duschanbe_Bahnhof.jpg/330px-Duschanbe_Bahnhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Duschanbe_Bahnhof.jpg/440px-Duschanbe_Bahnhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>ဒူရှန်ဘဲ ဘူတာကြီး</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Trolley-Bus_in_Dushanbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Trolley-Bus_in_Dushanbe.jpg/220px-Trolley-Bus_in_Dushanbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Trolley-Bus_in_Dushanbe.jpg/330px-Trolley-Bus_in_Dushanbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Trolley-Bus_in_Dushanbe.jpg/440px-Trolley-Bus_in_Dushanbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3599" data-file-height="2323" /></a><figcaption>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့ရှိ ထရော်လီဘတ်စကား</figcaption></figure> <p>မြို့တော်တွင် ဒူရှန်ဘဲ အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာလေဆိပ် တည်ရှိပြီး ၂၀၁၅ ခုနှစ် ဧပြီလအရ ရုရှား၊ ဗဟိုအာရှ၊ ဒေလီ၊ ဒူဘိုင်း၊ ဖရန်ဖွတ်၊ အစ္စတန်ဘူလ်၊ ကာဘူးလ်နှင့် Ürümqi မြို့များသို့ ပုံမှန်ပျံသန်းနေသော လေကြောင်းလိုင်းများ ရှိ၍နေပြီ ဖြစ်သည်။ တောင်ပိုင်းဒေသတွင် တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန် မီးရထားလိုင်းသည် ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့အား စက်မှုဒေသများဖြစ်သော ဂီဆာ(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gissar" class="extiw" title="en:Gissar">Gissar</a>)နှင့် ဗက်ရှ်([:en:[Vakhsh River|Vakhsh]]) တောင်ကြားဒေသ၊ ထို့အပြင် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%87%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကာဇက်စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ကာဇက်စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ">ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ</a>တို့နှင့် ဆက်သွယ်၍ ပေးထားသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ဒူရှန်ဘဲ ထရော်လီဘတ်စကားစနစ်သည် မြို့တော်အတွင်း အများပြည်သူဆိုင်ရာ သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေး ဘတ်စကားများအဖြစ် အသုံးပြုလျက်ရှိပြီး မီသရိုစနစ်တည်ဆောင်ခြင်းကို ၂၀၂၅ တွင် စတင်မည်ဖြစ်သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> မော်တော်ကားများသည် နိုင်ငံ၏ အဓိကသယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေးစနစ် ဖြစ်၍နေပါသည်။ ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံနယ်စပ်မျဉ်းနှင့် ၅၀ ကီလိုမီတာခန်ကွာဝေးပြီး ကားလမ်းများသည် ဥဇဘက်မြို့ဖြစ်သော ဒီနော့ဗ်မြို့(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denov" class="extiw" title="en:Denov">Denov</a>)နှင့် ဆက်သွယ်၍ထားသည်။ ကားလမ်းများသည် မြောက်ဘက်တွင် <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sughd_Region" class="extiw" title="en:Sughd Region">Sughd Region</a> နှင့်ဆက်သွယ်ထားပြီး ၎င်းမှ ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နှင့် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကာဂျစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ကာဂျစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>တို့အား ဆက်သွယ်ပေးထားသည်။ တောင်ဘက်သို့ သွားသော ကားလမ်းများသည် ၁၅၀ ကီလိုမီတာကွာဝေးသော <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik%E2%80%93Afghan_bridge_at_Panji_Poyon" class="extiw" title="en:Tajik–Afghan bridge at Panji Poyon">bridge at Panji Poyon</a> တံတားမှတဆင့် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>တို့နှင့် ဆက်သွယ်ပေးထားသည်။. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ပညာရေး"><span id=".E1.80.95.E1.80.8A.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1.E1.80.B8"></span>ပညာရေး</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=8" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ပညာရေး"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Donishgohi_Davlatii_Millii_Tojikiston.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Donishgohi_Davlatii_Millii_Tojikiston.JPG/220px-Donishgohi_Davlatii_Millii_Tojikiston.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Donishgohi_Davlatii_Millii_Tojikiston.JPG/330px-Donishgohi_Davlatii_Millii_Tojikiston.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Donishgohi_Davlatii_Millii_Tojikiston.JPG/440px-Donishgohi_Davlatii_Millii_Tojikiston.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>တာဂျစ် အမျိုးသား တက္ကသိုလ်</figcaption></figure> <p>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့တွင် တည်ရှိသော ပညာရေးဆိုင်ရာ ဝန်ဆောင်မှုများမှာ- </p> <ul><li>တာဂျစ် အမျိုးသား တက္ကသိုလ် (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_National_University" class="extiw" title="en:Tajik National University">Tajik National University|</a>)</li> <li>တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန် စိုက်ပျိုးရေးတက္ကသိုလ် (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_University_of_Tajikistan" class="extiw" title="en:Agricultural University of Tajikistan">Agricultural University of Tajikistan</a>)</li> <li>တာဂျစ် ဆေးတက္ကသိုလ် (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_State_Medical_University" class="extiw" title="en:Tajik State Medical University">Agricultural University of Tajikistan</a>)</li> <li>တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန် ဥပဒေ၊ စီးပွားရေးနှင့် နိုင်ငံရေးတက္ကသိုလ် (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan_State_University_of_Law,_Business,_%26_Politics" class="extiw" title="en:Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics">Agricultural University of Tajikistan</a>)</li> <li>ရုရှား-တာဂျစ် ဆလဗစ် တက္ကသိုလ် (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian-Tajik_Slavonic_University" class="extiw" title="en:Russian-Tajik Slavonic University">Agricultural University of Tajikistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe_International_School" class="extiw" title="en:Dushanbe International School">Agricultural University of Tajikistan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="နိုင်ငံတကာ_ဆက်ဆံရေး"><span id=".E1.80.94.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.84.E1.80.B6.E1.80.90.E1.80.80.E1.80.AC_.E1.80.86.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.86.E1.80.B6.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1.E1.80.B8"></span>နိုင်ငံတကာ ဆက်ဆံရေး</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=9" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - နိုင်ငံတကာ ဆက်ဆံရေး"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Dushanbe_Vahdat_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dushanbe_Vahdat_Palace.jpg/240px-Dushanbe_Vahdat_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dushanbe_Vahdat_Palace.jpg/360px-Dushanbe_Vahdat_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Dushanbe_Vahdat_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>The Palace of Unity (Vahdat Palace)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="အမွှာမြို့နှင့်_ညီအစ်မမြို့များ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.99.E1.80.BD.E1.80.BE.E1.80.AC.E1.80.99.E1.80.BC.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B7.E1.80.94.E1.80.BE.E1.80.84.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.8A.E1.80.AE.E1.80.A1.E1.80.85.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.99.E1.80.BC.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B7.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>အမွှာမြို့နှင့် ညီအစ်မမြို့များ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=10" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အမွှာမြို့နှင့် ညီအစ်မမြို့များ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့သည် အမွှာမြို့နှင့် ညီအစ်မမြို့များအဖြစ်<sup id="cite_ref-Dushanbe_twinning_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dushanbe_twinning-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>- </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r823453">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" class="extiw" title="en:Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a>၊ အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်နိုင်ငံ<sup id="cite_ref-Azerbaijan_twinnings_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Azerbaijan_twinnings-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဇမ်ဘီယာနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ဇမ်ဘီယာနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusaka" class="extiw" title="en:Lusaka">Lusaka</a>၊ ဇမ်ဘီယာနိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ယီမင်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ယီမင်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana%27a" class="extiw" title="en:Sana'a">Sana'a</a>၊ ယီမင်နိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တူနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="တူနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" class="extiw" title="en:Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a>၊ တူနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဩစတြီးယားနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ဩစတြီးယားနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="extiw" title="en:Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>၊ ဩစတီးယားနိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore" class="extiw" title="en:Lahore">Lahore</a>၊ ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု"><img alt="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" class="extiw" title="en:Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>၊ အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazari_Sharif" class="extiw" title="en:Mazari Sharif">Mazari Sharif</a>၊ အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reutlingen" class="extiw" title="en:Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a>၊ ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="စိန့်ပီတာစဘတ်မြို့">စိန့်ပီတာစဘတ်မြို့</a>၊ ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီရန်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အီရန်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiraz" class="extiw" title="en:Shiraz">Shiraz</a>၊ အီရန်နိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" class="extiw" title="en:Minsk">Minsk</a>, ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ<sup id="cite_ref-Minsk_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minsk-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="extiw" title="en:Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinjiang" class="extiw" title="en:Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>၊ တရုန်နိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီရန်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အီရန်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="တီဟီရန်မြို့">တီဟီရန်မြို့</a>၊ အီရန်နိုင်ငံ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiamen" class="extiw" title="en:Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဖူကျန့်ပြည်နယ်">ဖူကျန့်ပြည်နယ်</a>၊ တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="မှတ်သားဖွယ်ရာ_လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ"><span id=".E1.80.99.E1.80.BE.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8.E1.80.96.E1.80.BD.E1.80.9A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9B.E1.80.AC_.E1.80.9C.E1.80.B0.E1.80.95.E1.80.AF.E1.80.82.E1.80.B9.E1.80.82.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.9C.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>မှတ်သားဖွယ်ရာ လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=11" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - မှတ်သားဖွယ်ရာ လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကိုးကား"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ကိုးကား</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=12" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ကိုးကား"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab</a> (in en)။  2018-09-13 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cica_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218163924/http://cicasummit2019.tj/about-tajikistan/general-information-about-dushanbe">General information about Dushanbe</a>။ 18 February 2020 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cicasummit2019.tj/about-tajikistan/general-information-about-dushanbe">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  ၁၈ မတ် ၂၀၂၀ တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။ “The village Dushanbe arose at the crossroads. On Mondays big Bazaar’s would be organized, which is where the village inherited its name «Dushanbe», meaning «Monday».”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dushanbe_in_Persian_language-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dushanbe_in_Persian_language_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://loghatnameh.com/dehkhodaworddetail-891c9755f3354b758a96db73b85891b5-fa.html">  Dushanbe in Persian language</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131094924/http://loghatnameh.com/dehkhodaworddetail-891c9755f3354b758a96db73b85891b5-fa.html">Archived</a> 31 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D._Saimaddinov,_S._D_2006-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-D._Saimaddinov,_S._D_2006_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Saimaddinov, S. D. Kholmatova, and S. Karimov, <i>Tajik-Russian Dictionary</i>, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature, Scientific Center for Persian-Tajik Culture, Dushanbe, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-factbook_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200310160159/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html">TAJIKISTAN</a>။ 10 March 2020 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  ၁၈ မတ် ၂၀၂၀ တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။ “etymology: today's city was originally at the crossroads where a large bazaar occurred on Mondays, hence the name Dushanbe, which in Persian means Monday, i.e., the second day (du) after Saturday (shambe)”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koeppen-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koeppen_6-0">၆.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koeppen_6-1">၆.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630135944/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Asia_Koppen_Map.png">Updated Asian map of the Köppen climate classification system</a>။ 30 June 2017 တွင် <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Asia_Koppen_Map.png">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  22 March 2020 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034901/http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav012408.shtml">Tajikistan: Citizens Ponder Bleak Future Amid Harsh Winter - Eurasianet.Org</a>။ 1 December 2017 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav012408.shtml">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  22 March 2020 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_388360_kt.pdf">Klimatafel von Duschanbe / Tadschikistan</a> (in German)။ <i>Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world</i>။ Deutscher Wetterdienst။  18 February 2016 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/TK/38836.TXT">Dushanbe Climate Normals 1961–1990</a>။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>။  18 February 2016 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-1/tallest-unsupported-flagpole">Tallest unsupported flagpole</a>။ Guinness World Records (24 May 2011)။  ၂၂ မတ် ၂၀၂၀ တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusinfo.tj/libraries/aspx/dataview.aspx">CensusInfo - Data</a>။  2019-09-09 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since December 2020" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:404 (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">လင့်ခ်သေ</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Genesis 1987, USSR</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January, State Statistical Committee, Dushanbe, 2008 (Russian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Tajikistan.html">Tajikistan: Provinces, Major Cities & Urban Settlements - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810004846/http://www.stat.tj/ru/img/7a20337ca019c92e18235196b4e62aaa_1470198679.pdf">Шумораи аҳолии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон то 1 январи соли 2016 Ахбороти Агентии омори назди Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон</a>။ 10 August 2017 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.tj/ru/img/7a20337ca019c92e18235196b4e62aaa_1470198679.pdf">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  18 March 2020 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Directory: World Airlines." <i>Flight International</i>. 30 March-5 April 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/2004/2004-09%20-%200321.html?search=%22Tajik%20Air%22">78</a>. "Titov Street 31/2, Dushanbe Airport, Dushanbe, 734006, Tajikistan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somonair.com/en/page.php?pageid=65">Contacts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130129052324/http://www.somonair.com/en/page.php?pageid=65">Archived</a> 29 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.." Somon Air. Retrieved on 4 December 2010. "Contacts: 40, Titova Str. Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 734012." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somonair.com/page.php?pageid=6">Address in Tajik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130129052324/http://www.somonair.com/en/page.php?pageid=65">Archived</a> 29 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.  : "734012, Таджикистан, Душанбе, ул. Титова, 40"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Migrant Express Part 1: Good-bye Dushanbe, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBSardpSH0E">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBSardpSH0E</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/oct/19/demolishing-dushanbe-former-stalinabad-erasing-soviet-past">Demolishing Dushanbe: how the former city of Stalinabad is erasing its Soviet past</a> (19 October 2017)။  ၂၁ မတ် ၂၀၂၀ တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dushanbe_twinning-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dushanbe_twinning_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121122092635/http://www.visittajikistan.tj/en/regions/dushanbe.php">Regions: Dushanbe & Surroundings</a>။ <i>Official Website of the Tourism Authority of Tajikistan</i>။ Committee of Youth Affairs, Sports and Tourism။ 22 November 2012 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visittajikistan.tj/en/regions/dushanbe.php">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  10 May 2013 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Azerbaijan_twinnings-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Azerbaijan_twinnings_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azerbaijans.com/content_1719_en.html">Twin-cities of Azerbaijan</a>။ <i>Azerbaijans.com</i>။  ၂၂ မတ် ၂၀၂၀ တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minsk-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Minsk_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502075333/http://minsk.gov.by/ru/city/">Twin towns and Sister cities of Minsk <i>[via WaybackMachine.com</i></a>] (in Russian)။ The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee။ 2 May 2013 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minsk.gov.by/ru/city/">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  ၂၂ မတ် ၂၀၂၀ တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ပြင်ပလင့်များ"><span id=".E1.80.95.E1.80.BC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.95.E1.80.9C.E1.80.84.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ပြင်ပလင့်များ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&section=13" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ပြင်ပလင့်များ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r824514">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r823765">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ကွန်မွန်းစ်တွင် <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dushanbe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dushanbe"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့</span></a> နှင့် ပတ်သက်သော မီဒီယာ ရှိသည်။</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904120912/http://www.ashkdahlen.com/index.php?id=166">Pictures of Dushanbe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dushanbepics.blogspot.com">Dushanbe pictures through eyes of westerner</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tajik-gateway.org/index.phtml?lang=en&id=893">Tajik Web Gateway</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulder-dushanbe.org/">Boulder-Dushanbe Sister Cities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dushanbeairport.com/">www.dushanbeairport.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225004726/http://www.dushanbeairport.com/">Archived</a> 25 February 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – Dushanbe International Airport unofficial website (English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://player.vimeo.com/video/51372590">Dushanbe – TimeLapse</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> Wikivoyage ရှိ <a href="https://my.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" class="extiw" title="voy:ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့">ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့</a> သို့ ခရီးသွားလမ်းညွှန်များ</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ် ဆွေးနွေးချက်:ဒေသအလိုက် အာရှတိုက်ရှိ မြို့တော်များ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><abbr title="ဤတမ်းပလိတ်ကို ဆွေးနွေးရန်" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ပြော</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ပြင်ဆင်"><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="ဤတမ်းပလိတ်ကို ပြင်ဆင်ရန်" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ပြင်</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="အာရှတိုက်ရှိ_မြို့တော်များ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">အာရှတိုက်ရှိ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="မြို့တော်">မြို့တော်</a>များ</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" class="extiw" title="en:Dependent territory">အမှီအခို နယ်မြေများ</a> နှင့် <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" class="extiw" title="en:List of states with limited recognition">အကန့်အသတ်ဖြင့် အသိအမှတ်ပြုသော နိုင်ငံများ</a>အား <i>စာလုံးစောင်း</i>ဖြင့် ပြသထားပါသည်။</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">မြောက်ပိုင်းနှင့် ဗဟိုအာရှဒေသ</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">တောင်အာရှဒေသ</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">အရှေ့တောင်အာရှဒေသ</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">အနောက်နှင့် အနောက်တောင်အာရှဒေသ</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အက်ရှ်ဂါဘတ်မြို့">အက်ရှ်ဂါဘတ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0-%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="နျူ-ဆူလ်တန်မြို့">နျူ-ဆူလ်တန်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကာဇက်စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ကာဇက်စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘီရှကက်မြို့">ဘီရှကက်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကာဂျစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ကာဂျစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">တာဂျစ်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မော်စကိုမြို့">မော်စကိုမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ">ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="တာ့ရှ်ကန့်မြို့">တာ့ရှ်ကန့်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%87%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>အရှေ့အာရှဒေသ</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပေကျင်းမြို့">ပေကျင်းမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">PRC</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဟောင်ကောင်">ဟောင်ကောင်</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဟောင်ကောင်">ဟောင်ကောင်</a></i> (တရုတ်)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="မကာအို">မကာအို</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="မကာအို">မကာအို</a></i> (တရုတ်)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပြုံယမ်းမြို့">ပြုံယမ်းမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="မြောက်ကိုရီးယား">မြောက်ကိုရီးယား</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့">ဆိုးလ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="တောင်ကိုရီးယား">တောင်ကိုရီးယား</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ထိုင်ပေမြို့">ထိုင်ပေမြို့</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တရုတ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ">ROC</a></i> <b>†</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="တိုကျိုမြို့">တိုကျိုမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ">ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A6%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဦလန်ဘာတာမြို့">ဦလန်ဘာတာမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="မွန်ဂိုလီးယားနိုင်ငံ">မွန်ဂိုလီးယားနိုင်ငံ</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကဘူးလ်မြို့">ကဘူးလ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒါကာမြို့">ဒါကာမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ">ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဒီယေဂို ဂါစီယာမြို့ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဒီယေဂို ဂါစီယာမြို့</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1" title="ဗြိတိသျှ အိန္ဒိယသမုဒ္ဒရာ နယ်မြေ">BIOT</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ယူနိုက်တက် ကင်းဒမ်း">UK</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အစ္စလာမာဘတ်မြို့">အစ္စလာမာဘတ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ခတ္တမန္ဒုမြို့">ခတ္တမန္ဒုမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ">နီပေါနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"> Kotte</a></b>/<b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကိုလံဘိုမြို့">ကိုလံဘိုမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သီရိလင်္ကာနိုင်ငံ">သီရိလင်္ကာနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မာလေမြို့">မာလေမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်လဒိုက်နိုင်ငံ">မော်လဒိုက်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="နယူးဒေလီမြို့">နယူးဒေလီမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ">အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="သင်းဖူမြို့">သင်းဖူမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘူတန်နိုင်ငံ">ဘူတန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%86%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘန်ဒါဆရီဘဂါဝမ်မြို့">ဘန်ဒါဆရီဘဂါဝမ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘရူနိုင်းနိုင်ငံ">ဘရူနိုင်းနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘန်ကောက်မြို့">ဘန်ကောက်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ">ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒီလီမြို့">ဒီလီမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အရှေ့တီမောနိုင်ငံ">အရှေ့တီမောနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flying_Fish_Cove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flying Fish Cove (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Flying Fish Cove</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ခရစ္စမတ်ကျွန်း">ခရစ္စမတ်ကျွန်း</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ဩစတေးလျနိုင်ငံ">ဩစတေးလျနိုင်ငံ</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟနွိုင်းမြို့">ဟနွိုင်းမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ">ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျကာတာမြို့">ဂျကာတာမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အင်ဒိုနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ">အင်ဒိုနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကွာလာလမ်ပူမြို့">ကွာလာလမ်ပူမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ">မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မနီလာမြို့">မနီလာမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ">ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="နေပြည်တော်မြို့">နေပြည်တော်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ">မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဖနွမ်းပင်မြို့">ဖနွမ်းပင်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကမ္ဘောဒီးယားနိုင်ငံ">ကမ္ဘောဒီးယားနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ">စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့">ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="လာအိုနိုင်ငံ">လာအိုနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Island,_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">West Island</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8)_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကိုကိုး (ကီးလင်း) ကျွန်းများ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ကိုကိုး (ကီးလင်း) ကျွန်းများ</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ဩစတေးလျနိုင်ငံ">ဩစတေးလျနိုင်ငံ</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အဘူဒါဘီမြို့">အဘူဒါဘီမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာရပ်စော်ဘွားများပြည်ထောင်စုနိုင်ငံ">အာရပ်စော်ဘွားများပြည်ထောင်စုနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amman (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Amman</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျော်ဒန်နိုင်ငံ">ဂျော်ဒန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အန်ကာရာမြို့">အန်ကာရာမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တူရကီနိုင်ငံ">တူရကီနိုင်ငံ</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%92%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘဂ္ဂဒက်မြို့">ဘဂ္ဂဒက်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီရတ်နိုင်ငံ">အီရတ်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘာကူးမြို့">ဘာကူးမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်နိုင်ငံ">အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်နိုင်ငံ</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘေရွတ်မြို့">ဘေရွတ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="လက်ဘနွန်နိုင်ငံ">လက်ဘနွန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကိုင်ရိုမြို့">ကိုင်ရိုမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ">အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒမားစကပ်မြို့">ဒမားစကပ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ">ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒိုဟာမြို့">ဒိုဟာမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကာတာနိုင်ငံ">ကာတာနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Episkopi_Cantonment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Episkopi Cantonment (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">United Kingdom</a>)*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျေရုဆလင်မြို့">ဂျေရုဆလင်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ">အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါလက်စတိုင်းနိုင်ငံ">ပါလက်စတိုင်းနိုင်ငံ</a> <b>†</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကူဝိတ်မြို့">ကူဝိတ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကူဝိတ်နိုင်ငံ">ကူဝိတ်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မာနာမာမြို့">မာနာမာမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘာရိန်းနိုင်ငံ">ဘာရိန်းနိုင်ငံ</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="မတ်စကတ်မြို့ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">မတ်စကတ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိုမန်နိုင်ငံ">အိုမန်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="နီကိုးရှားမြို့ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">နီကိုးရှားမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆိုက်ပရပ်စ်နိုင်ငံ">ဆိုက်ပရပ်စ်နိုင်ငံ</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="မြောက်နီကိုးရှားမြို့ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">မြောက်နီကိုးရှားမြို့</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="မြောက်ဆိုက်ပရပ်စ်နိုင်ငံ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">မြောက်ဆိုက်ပရပ်စ်နိုင်ငံ</a></i>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရီယာ့ဒ်မြို့">ရီယာ့ဒ်မြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%97%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ဆော်ဒီအာရေဗျနိုင်ငံ">ဆော်ဒီအာရေဗျနိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဆန်နာရာမြို့ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဆန်နာရာမြို့</a></b>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ယီမင်နိုင်ငံ">ယီမင်နိုင်ငံ</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stepanakert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stepanakert (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Stepanakert</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Artsakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of Artsakh (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Artsakh</a></i>*</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukhumi (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Sukhumi</a></b>၊ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhazia (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Abkhazia</a></i>*</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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See: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Positions_on_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positions on Jerusalem (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Positions on Jerusalem</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_status_of_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political status of Taiwan (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Political status of Taiwan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့&oldid=826351">https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ဒူရှန်ဘဲမြို့&oldid=826351</a>" မှ ရယူရန်</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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