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cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;color:#02467C;font-family:'__Poppins_152c9f','__Poppins_Fallback_152c9f';color:#4FF8C5;background-color:#02467C;height:auto;letter-spacing:.1px;padding:12px 24px;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;box-shadow:none;border-radius:3rem;text-transform:none;color:#02467C;background-color:transparent;}.mui-style-1gvi8my::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.Mui-disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:default;}@media 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#CA2804;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.alert:hover{color:#FFF;background-color:#BD2605;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.alert:active{color:#FFF;background-color:#AE2F13;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.greyBtn{color:#000;background-color:#E0E1DD;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.greyBtn:hover{background-color:#C2C2BC;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.menuGroupTitle{text-transform:capitalize;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.resetButtonStyle{background-color:transparent;padding:0;border:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:normal;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.resetButtonStyle:hover{background-color:transparent;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.resetButtonStyle:active{background-color:transparent;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.Mui-disabled{color:#ADAEA5;background-color:#E0E1DD;}.mui-style-1gvi8my.Mui-disabled:link,.mui-style-1gvi8my.Mui-disabled:hover,.mui-style-1gvi8my.Mui-disabled:active,.mui-style-1gvi8my.Mui-disabled:visited{color:#ADAEA5;background-color:#E0E1DD;}.mui-style-1izd7ep{margin:0;padding:0;}.mui-style-1izd7ep a{display:none;padding:5px 15px;}.mui-style-1izd7ep a:hover{background-color:#88EAC8;color:#02467C;}.mui-style-11e40tv{margin:auto;max-width:1300px;}.mui-style-1u8xwj6{width:100%;padding:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;font-size:0.875rem;margin:0 auto;background-color:#FFF;border-bottom:1px solid #C2C2BC;z-index:991;}.mui-style-1u8xwj6 li{padding:10px 5px 20px;margin:0;}@media (max-width:1090px){.mui-style-1u8xwj6{font-size:12px;}}@media (max-width: 1049px){.mui-style-1u8xwj6{display:none;}}.mui-style-1o62c0a.applyMinimumHt{min-height:640px;}.mui-style-1o62c0a .registryWrapper{overflow:hidden;}.mui-style-7364qx{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin:0 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(min-width:1920px){.mui-style-6vq7sb{-webkit-flex-basis:83.333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:83.333333%;flex-basis:83.333333%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:83.333333%;}}@media (max-width: 1049px) and (min-width: 728px){.mui-style-6vq7sb{padding:0 15px;}.mui-style-6vq7sb.fullWidth{padding:0;}}.mui-style-16usx32{margin:0;font-family:'__Poppins_152c9f','__Poppins_Fallback_152c9f';font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#000;padding:0;position:relative;color:#56584B;font-size:0.75rem;font-size:0.75rem;letter-spacing:-0.1px;list-style-type:none;font-weight:400;}.mui-style-16usx32 li{color:#000;}.mui-style-16usx32 li{list-style-type:none;line-height:150%;}.mui-style-16usx32.singleBreadcrumb{text-align:center;}.mui-style-16usx32.singleBreadcrumb 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(min-width:728px){.mui-style-1gexkuy{-webkit-flex-basis:41.666667%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:41.666667%;flex-basis:41.666667%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:41.666667%;}}@media (min-width:1050px){.mui-style-1gexkuy{-webkit-flex-basis:33.333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:33.333333%;flex-basis:33.333333%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:33.333333%;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.mui-style-1gexkuy{-webkit-flex-basis:33.333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:33.333333%;flex-basis:33.333333%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:33.333333%;}}@media (min-width:1920px){.mui-style-1gexkuy{-webkit-flex-basis:33.333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:33.333333%;flex-basis:33.333333%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:33.333333%;}}.mui-style-r0daks h1{text-align:left;}.mui-style-r0daks h2{margin:1rem 0;}.mui-style-r0daks .heroImg{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}.mui-style-r0daks .bottomMedRec{margin-bottom:25px;}.mui-style-r0daks .centeredBrandedStyle{color:#797A6E;font-size:0.75rem;text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:18px;}.mui-style-r0daks #babyNamesAZ{text-align:center;}.mui-style-r0daks .bloggerDisclaimer{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-height:auto 54px;}@media (min-width: 728px){.mui-style-r0daks .bloggerDisclaimer{contain-intrinsic-height:auto 36px;}}.mui-style-edzcpe{margin-bottom:24px;}.mui-style-edzcpe .bylineAndAvatar{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:0.875rem;}.mui-style-edzcpe img{vertical-align:middle;}.mui-style-edzcpe 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1.5rem;}.mui-style-hp9tm .embeddedImage img{width:100%;height:auto;}.mui-style-hp9tm .embeddedImage .title{font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:10px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .embeddedPoll{margin:1rem 0 1.5rem;}.mui-style-hp9tm .twoButtons{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.mui-style-hp9tm .twoButtons >div{margin-bottom:10px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .twoButtons >div:first-of-type{margin-right:20px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable th{border:none;padding:13px 13px 8px;text-align:left;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable td{border:none;padding:13px 13px 18px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable tr+tr{border-top:1px dotted #C2C2BC;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable th:first-of-type,.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable td:first-of-type{padding-left:0;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable th:last-of-type,.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable td:last-of-type{padding-right:0;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable td[colspan='4'],.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable td[colspan='5'],.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable td[colspan='6']{margin:0;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable td[colspan]{font-size:0.91667rem;padding-bottom:11px;padding-top:11px;}@media (max-width: 727px){.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable{width:100%;display:inline-block;overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable th:last-child,.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable td:last-child{padding-right:30px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable .contentTable.fitsOnScreen{display:table;overflow-x:visible;}.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable .contentTable.fitsOnScreen th:last-child,.mui-style-hp9tm .contentTable .contentTable.fitsOnScreen td:last-child{padding-right:0;}}.mui-style-hp9tm .responsiveVideo{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-top:56.25%;margin-bottom:25px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .responsiveVideo.aspect4x3{padding-top:75%;}.mui-style-hp9tm .responsiveVideo iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}.mui-style-hp9tm .heroCaption{margin-bottom:18px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .heroCaption>:first-of-type{color:#797A6E;font-size:0.75rem;text-align:center;}.mui-style-hp9tm .takeaways{font-family:'__Poppins_152c9f','__Poppins_Fallback_152c9f';font-size:16px;background-color:#FEF9E6;border-radius:10px;padding:26px 20px 8px;margin-bottom:25px;box-shadow:8px 8px #9DB5CA;width:calc(100% - 8px);}@media (min-width: 728px){.mui-style-hp9tm .takeaways{padding:26px 35px 8px;}}.mui-style-hp9tm .takeaways h3{color:#56584B;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:6px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .takeaways ul li{margin:0 0 4px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .takeaways ul li::before{font-size:2rem;}.mui-style-hp9tm .citation{display:none;font-size:0.7333rem;color:#999;}.mui-style-hp9tm.displaySources .citation{display:inline;}.mui-style-hp9tm .embedded .module{margin-top:20px;padding:10px 0;margin-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #C2C2BC;border-top:1px solid #C2C2BC;}.mui-style-hp9tm .embedded .module a:link,.mui-style-hp9tm .embedded .module a:visited,.mui-style-hp9tm .embedded .module a:hover,.mui-style-hp9tm .embedded .module a:active{color:#02467C;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:none;}.mui-style-hp9tm .embedded .module a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.mui-style-hp9tm .embedded .module h6{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:10px;}.mui-style-hp9tm .embedded .module img.embeddedModImg{margin-bottom:10px!important;}.mui-style-hp9tm .cmsAdContainer{margin-top:24px;}.mui-style-hp9tm *:not(p):not(br + br)+.cmsAdContainer:last-of-type{margin-top:18px;}.mui-style-1txh3s1{display:block;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}.mui-style-ggemts{display:block;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;}.mui-style-ggemts .advertisementLabel{font-family:'__Poppins_152c9f','__Poppins_Fallback_152c9f';text-align:center;color:#56584B;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:400;padding-bottom:2px;vertical-align:top;line-height:normal;}.mui-style-ggemts .advertisementLabel.hidden{visibility:hidden;}.mui-style-ggemts .advertisementLabel.grey{background-color:#ECEDEB;padding:10px 0 2px;color:#424438;}.mui-style-ggemts .adSlotContainer{position:relative;height:auto;min-height:445px;}.mui-style-ggemts .adSlotContainer.grey{background-color:#ECEDEB;}.mui-style-ggemts .adSlotContainer .staticContent:not(#leaderboardMobWrapper,#leaderboardDeskWrapper),.mui-style-ggemts .adSlotContainer .adBox:not(#leaderboardMob,#leaderboardDesk){position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:61px;padding-bottom:15px;}.mui-style-ggemts .adDebugInfo{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;color:red;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:1rem!important;text-align:left;padding:3px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);}.mui-style-w029fd{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-height:auto 274px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin:13px 0;}@media (min-width: 728px){.mui-style-w029fd{contain-intrinsic-height:auto 250px;}}.mui-style-w029fd .inner{border-top:1px solid #B2C8CB;border-bottom:1px solid #B2C8CB;padding:12px 0;}.mui-style-w029fd h4{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:10px;}.mui-style-w029fd .topImg img{float:right;}.mui-style-1xoewmm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.mui-style-amrlrf{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-height:auto 112px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:24px;margin-top:15px;background-color:#F7F7F6;padding:20px;border-radius:8px;}@media (min-width: 728px){.mui-style-amrlrf{contain-intrinsic-height:auto 72px;}}.mui-style-amrlrf p{margin-bottom:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}.mui-style-amrlrf 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.flexHandler .promoTitle{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.375rem;margin-bottom:5px;}.mui-style-nrkplh .flexHandler .brandedContentLabel{font-size:0.875rem;margin-bottom:4px;}.mui-style-nrkplh .flexHandler.small{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;}.mui-style-nrkplh .flexHandler.small .pictureContainer{min-height:80px;max-width:80px;}.mui-style-nrkplh .flexHandler.small img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;margin-bottom:0;}.mui-style-nrkplh .flexHandler.small .pictureContainer{max-width:80px;max-height:80px;width:80px;}.mui-style-nrkplh .flexHandler.small .pictureContainer span,.mui-style-nrkplh .flexHandler.small .pictureContainer div,.mui-style-nrkplh .flexHandler.small .pictureContainer img:not(.playOverlay){aspect-ratio:1/1;height:100%;}.mui-style-nrkplh .flexHandler.small .playOverlay{width:35px;height:35px;}.mui-style-nrkplh 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class="bylineAndAvatar"><div><a href="/medical-advisory-board">Medically reviewed</a> by <a href="/expert-don-lauritzen">Don Lauritzen</a></div></div><div class="bylineAndAvatar"><div class="bylineAvatar"><div class="mui-style-sjk866 e1u92sob0" size="34"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:34px;height:34px;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><img fetchpriority="high" alt="Karen Miles" srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2021/08/Karen-Miles-bio.jpeg?width=80 1x" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2021/08/Karen-Miles-bio.jpeg?width=80" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" class="mui-style-1stbsn3 e1u92sob1" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/></span></div></div><div>Written by <a href="/expert-karen-miles">Karen Miles</a></div></div></div><div class="heroImg"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:56.038647342995176%"></span><img fetchpriority="high" alt="adult performing cpr on a baby doll" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 284px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px) 425px, (min-width: 1300px) 850px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 727px) 18vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 727px) 27vw, (min-width: 727px) 53vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) 34vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) 50vw, 100vw " srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg?width=80 80w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg?width=150 150w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg?width=396 396w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg?width=650 650w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg?width=850 850w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg?width=1026 1026w" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg?width=1026" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/></span><div class="caption">Photo credit: Thinkstock</div></div><div class="mui-style-bus8cc e2m3pw00"><a class="tocHeader" href=""><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium tocIcon mui-style-vubbuv" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ArticleOutlinedIcon"><path d="M19 5v14H5V5zm0-2H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2"></path><path d="M14 17H7v-2h7zm3-4H7v-2h10zm0-4H7V7h10z"></path></svg><span class="tocHeaderText">In this article</span><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-colorPrimary MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeLarge mui-style-dtjeck" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="KeyboardArrowDownIcon"><path d="M7.41 8.59 12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6z"></path></svg></a><div><ul class="basicLinks hidden"><li><a href="#choking">Choking</a></li><li><a href="#how-to-perform-cpr">How to perform CPR</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="bodyText authoredContentDefaultStyles linksWithNewWindowIndicator expertText mui-style-hp9tm euji4r90"><p>We all hope we'll never be put in the position of having to save a baby's life, but it could happen. Babies can and do <a href="/health/safety-and-childproofing/choking-hazards-for-children_1004">choke</a> on food and toys, slip under the <a href="/health/safety-and-childproofing/water-safety-for-children_424">water</a> in the tub or a pool, and get caught in drawstrings and curtain cords.</p> <p>This step-by-step guide explains the basics of first aid for choking and CPR, but please don't rely on it as your sole source of information. Set aside a few hours to take an <a href="/health/medicine-and-first-aid/infant-and-child-cpr-classes_9455">infant and child CPR course</a> to learn and practice the proper techniques. These techniques differ depending on the age of the child, and doing them improperly can be harmful.</p><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div> <p>If you'd like to take an in-person class in your area, visit the <a href="https://www.redcross.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Red Cross website<span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a> or call 800-733-2767 (800-RED-CROSS). Or, if you prefer an online offering, BabyCenter Courses offers a self-paced <a href="https://courses.babycenter.com/courses/infant-cpr-first-aid-video-course" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank">infant CPR and first aid course<span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a> you can take at home.</p> <section data-hydration-on-demand="true"><div data-tracking-location="content_marketing_module" class="mui-style-w029fd e4m542g0"><div class="topImg"><img src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2022/09/img_cprPromo_top.svg" alt="" role="presentation"/></div><div class="inner unstyledLinks"><div class="spacerSm mui-style-1xoewmm ezqmbmr0"><img src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2022/09/ic_course_CPR_v2.svg" alt="" role="presentation"/><h4>Be prepared for worst-case scenarios</h4></div><div class="spacerSm bodyText">Learn how to handle emergencies straight from an ER doctor in our CPR and Choking Course</div><div class="unstyledLinks bodyText"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiButton-root MuiButton-text MuiButton-textPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-textSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary MuiButton-root MuiButton-text MuiButton-textPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-textSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary whiteBtn mui-style-1gvi8my" tabindex="0" href="https://courses.babycenter.com/courses/infant-cpr-first-aid-video-course" data-ga-link-text="9298_Start now and save 40%" id="tempId" rel="sponsored nofollow">Start now and save 40%</a></div></div><div><img src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2022/09/img_cprPromo_bottom.svg" alt="" role="presentation"/></div></div></section> <p><strong>The following instructions are for babies younger than 12 months old.</strong> To find out what to do when an older child is choking or needs CPR, see our <a href="/health/medicine-and-first-aid/first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide-for-child_11241">illustrated guide to CPR for children age 12 months and older</a>.</p> <h2 id="choking"><strong>Choking</strong></h2> <p><strong>Step 1: Assess the situation quickly.</strong></p> <p>If a baby is suddenly unable to cry or cough, something is probably blocking their airway, and you'll need to help them get it out. They may make odd noises or no sound at all while opening their mouth. Their skin may turn red or blue.</p><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div id="connatixOuter"></div></div><div data-transform="embeddedRegPromo"> </div> <p>If they're coughing or <a href="/baby/solids-finger-foods/gagging-in-babies_9197">gagging</a>, it means their airway is only partially blocked. If that's the case, let them continue to cough. Coughing is the most effective way to dislodge a blockage.</p> <p>Call 911 or your local emergency number if:</p> <ul> <li>The baby isn't able to cough up the object. (Ask someone to call 911 or the local emergency number while you begin back blows and chest thrusts (see step 2, below). If you're alone with the baby, give two minutes of care, then call 911.</li> <li>You suspect that the baby's airway is closed because their throat has swollen shut. They may be having an <a href="/health/conditions/anaphylaxis-in-babies-and-children_11221">allergic reaction</a> – to food or to an insect bite, for example – or they may have an illness, such as <a href="/health/illness-and-infection/croup-in-babies_1615">croup</a>.</li> <li>The baby is at high risk for heart problems</li> <li>You witnessed the baby suddenly collapse.</li> </ul><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="nativeAdContainer mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div> <div class="embeddedImage"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:74.94736842105263%"></span><img fetchpriority="auto" alt="adult holding baby face-down on led, and striking babys upper back with palm" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="auto" alt="adult holding baby face-down on led, and striking babys upper back with palm" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 284px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px) 425px, (min-width: 1300px) 850px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 727px) 18vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 727px) 27vw, (min-width: 727px) 53vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) 34vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) 50vw, 100vw " srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg?width=80 80w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg?width=150 150w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg?width=396 396w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg?width=650 650w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg?width=850 850w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg?width=1026 1026w" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg?width=1026"/></noscript></span></div> <p><strong>Step 2: Try to dislodge the object with back blows and chest thrusts.</strong></p> <p><em>First do back blows</em></p> <p>If a baby is conscious but can't cough, cry, or breathe and you believe something is trapped in their airway, carefully position them face-up on one forearm, cradling the back of their head with that hand.</p> <p>Place the other hand and forearm on their front. They are now sandwiched between your forearms.</p> <p>Use your thumb and fingers to hold their jaw and turn them over so that they're facedown along your forearm. Lower your arm onto your thigh so that the baby's head is lower than their chest.</p><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div> <p>Using the heel of your hand, deliver five firm and distinct back blows between the baby's shoulder blades to try to dislodge the object. Maintain support of their head and neck by firmly holding their jaw between your thumb and forefinger.</p> <p>If the object does not come out, place your free hand (the one that had been delivering the back blows) on the back of the baby's head with your arm along their spine. Carefully turn them over while keeping your other hand and forearm on their front.</p> <p><em>Then do chest thrusts</em></p> <p>Use your thumb and fingers to hold the baby's jaw while sandwiching them between your forearms to support their head and neck. Lower your arm that is supporting their back onto your thigh, still keeping the baby's head lower than the rest of their body.</p> <p>Place the pads of two or three fingers in the center of the baby's chest, just below an imaginary line running between their nipples. To do a chest thrust, push straight down on the chest about 1 1/2 inches. Then allow the chest to come back to its normal position.</p><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div> <p>Do five chest thrusts. Keep your fingers in contact with the baby's breastbone. The chest thrusts should be smooth, not jerky.</p> <p><em>Repeat back blows and chest thrusts</em></p> <p>Continue alternating five back blows and five chest thrusts until the object is forced out or the baby starts to cough forcefully, cry, breathe, or becomes unresponsive. If they're coughing, let them try to cough up the object.</p> <p><em>If the baby becomes unresponsive</em></p> <p>If a baby who is choking on something becomes unconscious, lower the baby to the ground and start CPR (see below). After each set of compressions and before attempting rescue breaths, open the baby's mouth, look for the blockage, and remove it if you can.</p><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div> <p>Never put your finger in the baby's mouth unless you actually see a blockage. If you can't see it and you put your finger in their mouth, you might accidentally push the blockage deeper into their throat. If you can see a blockage, remove it with your little finger.</p> <p>Continue the sequence until the child revives or help arrives.</p> <h2 id="how-to-perform-cpr"><strong>How to perform CPR</strong></h2> <p><strong>What is CPR?</strong></p> <p>CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This is the lifesaving measure you can take to save a baby who shows no signs of life, meaning they are unconscious and not breathing.</p> <p>CPR uses chest compressions and rescue breaths to make oxygen-rich blood circulate through the brain and other vital organs until the child revives or emergency medical personnel arrive. Keeping oxygenated blood circulating helps prevent brain damage – which can occur within a few minutes – and death.</p><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div> <p>Infant CPR isn't hard to do. Follow these steps:</p> <p><strong>Step 1: Verify that the infant is unresponsive and not breathing.</strong></p> <p>Shout to get the infant's attention, using their name. If they don't respond, tap the bottom of their foot and shout again while checking for normal breathing. (Look to see whether their chest is rising, and listen for breathing sounds.)</p> <p>If the infant doesn't respond and isn't breathing or is gasping, have someone call 911 or the local emergency number. (If you're alone with the baby, give two minutes of care as described below, then call 911 yourself.)</p> <p>Swiftly but gently place the baby on their back on a firm, flat surface. Stand or kneel next to them.</p><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div> <p>Make sure they aren't bleeding severely. If they are, take measures to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the area. Don't administer CPR until the bleeding is under control.</p> <div class="embeddedImage"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:74.94736842105263%"></span><img fetchpriority="low" alt="baby laying with adult holding babys forehead with one hand, and pushing on chest with two fingers with other hand" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="low" alt="baby laying with adult holding babys forehead with one hand, and pushing on chest with two fingers with other hand" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 284px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px) 425px, (min-width: 1300px) 850px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 727px) 18vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 727px) 27vw, (min-width: 727px) 53vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) 34vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) 50vw, 100vw " srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg?width=80 80w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg?width=150 150w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg?width=396 396w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg?width=650 650w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg?width=850 850w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg?width=1026 1026w" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg?width=1026"/></noscript></span></div> <p><strong>Step 2: Give 30 chest compressions.</strong></p> <p>Place one hand on the infant's forehead. Place the pads of two fingers in the center of their chest, just below the nipple line. Compress the chest by pushing straight down about 1 1/2 inches, and then let the chest return to its normal position. Push hard and push fast. Compressions should be smooth, not jerky.</p> <p>Give compressions at the rate of two per second. Count out loud: "One and two and three and...", pushing down as you say the number and coming up as you say "and." (The song <em>Staying Alive</em> has the rhythm you're shooting for.)</p> <p><strong>Step 3: Give two rescue breaths</strong>.</p><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div> <p>Note: If you're uncomfortable giving rescue breaths, giving chest compressions only is better than nothing.</p> <div class="embeddedImage"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:74.94736842105263%"></span><img fetchpriority="low" alt="baby laying with adult over her, making lip to lip contact, one hand pushing back the forehead and the other hand pushing up the chin" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="low" alt="baby laying with adult over her, making lip to lip contact, one hand pushing back the forehead and the other hand pushing up the chin" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 284px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px) 425px, (min-width: 1300px) 850px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 727px) 18vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 727px) 27vw, (min-width: 727px) 53vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) 34vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) 50vw, 100vw " srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg?width=80 80w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg?width=150 150w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg?width=396 396w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg?width=650 650w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg?width=850 850w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg?width=1026 1026w" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg?width=1026"/></noscript></span></div> <p>Open the airway by putting one hand on the baby's forehead and two fingers on their chin and tilting their head back to a neutral position. Make a complete seal over the baby's nose and mouth with your mouth.</p> <p>Take a normal breath and blow into the baby's nose and mouth for about one second, looking to see if the chest rises. If the chest doesn't rise, retilt the head and ensure a proper seal before giving a second rescue breath.</p> <p>If the baby's chest doesn't rise, their airway is blocked. Open the baby's mouth, look for the blockage, and remove it if you can. Continue to check the mouth for an object after each set of compressions until the baby's chest rises as rescue breaths go in.</p> <p><strong>Continue giving sets</strong> of 30 compressions and two rescue breaths until:</p><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div> <ul> <li>You notice an obvious sign of life.</li> <li>An AED (automated external defibrillator) is ready to use</li> <li>You have performed approximately 2 minutes of CPR (5 sets of compressions and rescue breaths) and another person is available to take over compressions.</li> <li>You have performed approximately 2 minutes of CPR (5 sets of compressions and rescue breaths), you are alone with the baby, and you need to call 911 or the designated emergency number.</li> <li>EMS personnel take over.</li> <li>You are too tired to continue.</li> <li>The scene becomes unsafe.</li> </ul> <p>Even if the baby seems fine by the time help arrives, a doctor will need to check them to make sure that their airway is completely clear and they haven't sustained any internal injuries.</p> <p>Emergency care for an older child is different than for an infant. You might also want to read over our <a href="/health/medicine-and-first-aid/first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide-for-child_11241">first aid for choking and CPR illustrated guide for children 12 months and older</a>.</p> <p><strong>Learn more:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/health/medicine-and-first-aid/when-to-call-911-how-to-tell-if-your-baby-needs-emergency-ca_10348508">When to call 911</a></li> <li><a href="/health/safety-and-childproofing/choking-hazards-for-children_1004">Choking hazards for children</a></li> <li><a href="/baby-products/health-and-safety/best-baby-first-aid-kits_40007494">First-aid kit checklist</a></li> </ul><div class="cmsAdContainer mui-style-1txh3s1 eiqco3n0"><div class="mui-style-ggemts enrxlhk0"><div class="advertisementLabel grey">Advertisement | page continues below</div><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div></div><div id="articleFeedbackModule" class="mui-style-amrlrf ed7cu660"><div class="feedbackSection"><div class="feedbackTitle"><p>Was this article helpful?</p></div><div class="feedbackIcons"><div class="articleWasHelpful"><img src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2022/11/ic_articleFeedback_smile.svg" alt="" role="presentation" width="32" height="32"/><p>Yes</p></div><div class="articleWasNotHelpful"><img src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2022/11/ic_articleFeedback_meh.svg" alt="" role="presentation" width="32" height="32"/><p>No</p></div></div></div></div><section data-hydration-on-demand="true"><div class="mobileMarginProvider textLinks mui-style-1429hgm e8z2okv0"><ul><li><a class="hoverTextOnly" href="/health/safety-and-childproofing/choking-hazards-for-children_1004"><div class="mui-style-15wgtjq ezqmbmr0"><div><h4><span class="hoverText"> Choking hazards for children</span></h4><div class="subtleText">By Kate Marple</div></div><div class="pictureContainer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:80px;height:80px;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><img alt="wooden train track toy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" class="mui-style-qqv389 e1kmqtym0" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="wooden train track toy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="mui-style-qqv389 e1kmqtym0" srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=80 1x, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=300 2x" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=300"/></noscript></span></div></div></a></li><li><a class="hoverTextOnly" href="/health/medicine-and-first-aid/first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide-for-child_11241"><div class="mui-style-15wgtjq ezqmbmr0"><div><h4><span class="hoverText"> First aid for choking and CPR: An illustrated guide for children 12 months and older</span></h4><div class="subtleText">By Karen Miles</div></div><div class="pictureContainer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:80px;height:80px;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><img alt="Illustration of rescue breathing for children" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" class="mui-style-qqv389 e1kmqtym0" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Illustration of rescue breathing for children" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="mui-style-qqv389 e1kmqtym0" srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=80 1x, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=300 2x" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=300"/></noscript></span></div></div></a></li><li><a class="hoverTextOnly" href="/baby-products/nursery/best-baby-sound-machines_40007712"><div class="mui-style-15wgtjq ezqmbmr0"><div><h4><span class="hoverText"> Best baby sound machines</span></h4><div class="subtleText">By Kelly Bailey</div></div><div class="pictureContainer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:80px;height:80px;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><img alt="photo collage of sound machine cutouts" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" class="mui-style-qqv389 e1kmqtym0" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="photo collage of sound machine cutouts" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="mui-style-qqv389 e1kmqtym0" srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2023/02/best-sound-machine-feb-2023_4x3.jpg?width=80 1x, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2023/02/best-sound-machine-feb-2023_4x3.jpg?width=300 2x" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2023/02/best-sound-machine-feb-2023_4x3.jpg?width=300"/></noscript></span></div></div></a></li><li><a class="hoverTextOnly" href="/health/medicine-and-first-aid/infant-and-child-cpr-classes_9455"><div class="mui-style-15wgtjq ezqmbmr0"><div><h4><span class="hoverText"> Infant and child CPR classes</span></h4><div class="subtleText">By Karen Miles</div></div><div class="pictureContainer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:80px;height:80px;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><img alt="baby and child shaped cpr dolls" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" class="mui-style-qqv389 e1kmqtym0" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="baby and child shaped cpr dolls" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="mui-style-qqv389 e1kmqtym0" srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/05/iStock_63543623_4x3.jpg?width=80 1x, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/05/iStock_63543623_4x3.jpg?width=300 2x" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/05/iStock_63543623_4x3.jpg?width=300"/></noscript></span></div></div></a></li></ul></div></section><section data-hydration-on-demand="true"><div class="subtoutPromo mobileMarginProvider spacerLg"><div class="mui-style-1tipyzm e1r34onk0"><div class="contentCell"><img alt="" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2023/11/BabyCenter-App-Download-Subtout-BC-Icon-Mobile.svg" loading="lazy" role="presentation" class="treeLogo hiddenUntilLoaded mui-style-hmtg8 esygy600"/><div class="bodyText spacerSm">Track your pregnancy on our free #1 pregnancy & baby app</div></div><div class="phoneImgContainer"><img alt="phone with BabyCenter app" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2024/03/BabyCenter-Download-App-English-rejuv.svg" width="214" height="427" loading="lazy" class="hiddenUntilLoaded mui-style-hmtg8 esygy600"/></div></div></div></section><section data-hydration-on-demand="true"><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiAccordion-root MuiAccordion-rounded MuiAccordion-gutters linksWithNewWindowIndicator showTopBorder e1k1fy570 mui-style-9ls400"><div class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiAccordionSummary-root MuiAccordionSummary-gutters mui-style-1oqimao" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" id="sources-accordion-summary" aria-controls="sources-accordion-content"><div class="MuiAccordionSummary-content MuiAccordionSummary-contentGutters mui-style-l0jafl">Sources</div><div class="MuiAccordionSummary-expandIconWrapper mui-style-g67cf4"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-colorPrimary MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeLarge mui-style-dtjeck" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="KeyboardArrowDownIcon"><path d="M7.41 8.59 12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="MuiCollapse-root MuiCollapse-vertical MuiCollapse-hidden mui-style-a0y2e3" style="min-height:0px"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapper MuiCollapse-vertical mui-style-hboir5"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapperInner MuiCollapse-vertical mui-style-8atqhb"><div aria-labelledby="sources-accordion-summary" id="sources-accordion-content" role="region" class="MuiAccordion-region"><div class="MuiAccordionDetails-root mui-style-u7qq7e"><div class="sourcesContent finePrint"><p>BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our <a href="/about-babycenter/company-information/babycenters-editorial-process-and-policies_10420233">editorial and medical review policies</a>.</p><p>AAP. 2015. Responding to a choking emergency. American Academy of Pediatrics. <a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Responding-to-a-Choking-Emergency.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Responding-to-a-Choking-Emergency.aspx<span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a> [Accessed July 2020]</p> <p>American Red Cross. Undated. Child and baby CPR. <a href="http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/cpr/perfoming-cpr/child-baby-cpr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/cpr/perfoming-cpr/child-baby-cpr<span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a> [Accessed July 2020]</p> <p>American Red Cross. Undated. Child and baby first aid. <a href="http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/first-aid/perfoming-first-aid/child-baby-first-aid" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/first-aid/perfoming-first-aid/child-baby-first-aid<span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a> [Accessed July 2020]</p> <p>MedlinePlus (ADAM). 2019. Choking — Infant under 1 year. <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000048.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000048.htm<span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a> [Accessed July 2020]</p> <p>MedlinePlus (ADAM). 2010. CPR — infant <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000011.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000011.htm<span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a> [Accessed July 2020]</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><section data-hydration-on-demand="true"><div class="bodyText mobileMarginProvider hideTopBorder mui-style-gtbxh6 e1277qlr0"><div class="mui-style-u911pl e1u92sob0" size="80"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:80px;height:80px;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><img fetchpriority="low" alt="Karen Miles" srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2021/08/Karen-Miles-bio.jpeg?width=80 1x, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2021/08/Karen-Miles-bio.jpeg?width=300 2x" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2021/08/Karen-Miles-bio.jpeg?width=300" decoding="async" data-nimg="fixed" class="mui-style-1stbsn3 e1u92sob1" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/></span></div><div class="author"><a href="/expert-karen-miles">Karen Miles</a></div><div>Karen Miles is a writer and an expert on pregnancy and parenting who has contributed to BabyCenter for more than 20 years. She's passionate about bringing up-to-date, useful information to parents so they can make good decisions for their families. Her favorite gig of all is being "Mama Karen" to four grown children and "Nana" to nine grandkids.</div></div></section><section data-hydration-on-demand="true"><div class="mui-style-etj5hb evcuv6q0"><div class="socialLinks"><a title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer" class="bgSocialFacebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=717016248344781&display=popup&caption=Infant first aid for choking and CPR: An illustrated guide&link=https://www.babycenter.com/health/medicine-and-first-aid/infant-first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide_9298&redirect_uri=https://www.babycenter.com/health/medicine-and-first-aid/infant-first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide_9298?fbReturn=true" aria-label="Share on Facebook"> <span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a><a title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer" class="bgSocialTwitter" href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.babycenter.com/health/medicine-and-first-aid/infant-first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide_9298&text=Infant first aid for choking and CPR: An illustrated guide" aria-label="Share on Twitter"> <span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a><a title="Pinterest" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="bgSocialPinterest" href="http://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.babycenter.com/health/medicine-and-first-aid/infant-first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide_9298&description=Infant first aid for choking and CPR: An illustrated guide&media=https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg" aria-label="Share on Pinterest"> <span class="newWindowWarning">Opens a new window</span></a></div></div></section></article></div></div></div><div class="MuiGrid-root MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-5 MuiGrid-grid-md-4 exz7g6k0 mui-style-1gexkuy" id="rightRailContainer" data-tracking-location="right rail"><div id="rightRail" class="mui-style-1nkzv4l eku5to0"><div class=" mui-style-10rg8oe e9h3paa0"><div class="rightRailSegment"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tracking-location="page body"><section data-hydration-on-demand="true"><div class="mui-style-10cgikc ezqmbmr0"><div class=" mui-style-e9x5so e24bckc0"><h2 id="whereToGoNextBottom" class="">Where to go next</h2><div class="promoItems"><div class="promoItem carouselCardShadow mui-style-nrkplh e14guvoa0"><a class="hoverTextOnly" href="/health/safety-and-childproofing/choking-hazards-for-children_1004"><div class="flexHandler"><div class="pictureContainer"><div class="mui-style-xexe8t e1dp9r7w0"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:74.8792270531401%"></span><img fetchpriority="low" alt="wooden train track toy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="low" alt="wooden train track toy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 103px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px) 155px, (min-width: 1300px) 309px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 727px) 10vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 727px) 14vw, (min-width: 727px) 28vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) 34vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) 50vw, 100vw " srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=80 80w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=150 150w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=396 396w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=650 650w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=850 850w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=1026 1026w" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/01/477646005_4x3.jpg?width=1026"/></noscript></span></div></div><div class="promoText textLinks"><div class="promoTitle"><span class="hoverText">Choking hazards for children</span></div><div class="subtleText">Reviewed by Dawn Rosenberg, M.D., pediatrician</div></div></div></a></div><div class="promoItem carouselCardShadow mui-style-nrkplh e14guvoa0"><a class="hoverTextOnly" href="/health/medicine-and-first-aid/first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide-for-child_11241"><div class="flexHandler small"><div class="pictureContainer"><div class="mui-style-xexe8t e1dp9r7w0"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:74.8792270531401%"></span><img fetchpriority="low" alt="Illustration of rescue breathing for children" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="low" alt="Illustration of rescue breathing for children" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 103px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px) 155px, (min-width: 1300px) 309px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 727px) 50px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 727px) 75px, (min-width: 727px) 150px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) 44px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) 65px, 130px " srcSet="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=80 80w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=150 150w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=396 396w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=650 650w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=850 850w, https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=1026 1026w" src="https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/01/bc-12plus-years-choking-breathing-logo-updated-2020_4x3.jpg?width=1026"/></noscript></span></div></div><div class="promoText textLinks"><div class="promoTitle"><span class="hoverText">First aid for choking and CPR: An illustrated guide for children 12 months and older</span></div><div class="subtleText">Reviewed by Don Lauritzen</div></div></div></a></div><div class="promoItem carouselCardShadow mui-style-nrkplh e14guvoa0"><a class="hoverTextOnly" href="/baby-products/nursery/best-baby-sound-machines_40007712"><div class="flexHandler small"><div class="pictureContainer"><div class="mui-style-xexe8t e1dp9r7w0"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:74.8792270531401%"></span><img fetchpriority="low" alt="photo collage of sound machine cutouts" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="low" alt="photo collage of sound machine cutouts" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 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style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:74.8792270531401%"></span><img fetchpriority="low" alt="baby and child shaped cpr dolls" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="low" alt="baby and child shaped cpr dolls" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 103px, 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devices" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="low" alt="Darria and anti-choking devices" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 103px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px) 155px, (min-width: 1300px) 309px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 727px) 50px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 727px) 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src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="low" alt="woman holding baby who is grabbing at food in her hand" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 103px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1300px) 155px, (min-width: 1300px) 309px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 727px) 50px, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and 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style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:74.8792270531401%"></span><img fetchpriority="low" alt="Emotional couple" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="low" alt="Emotional couple" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes=" (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (min-width: 1300px) 103px, 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All rights reserved. <br/> BabyCenter is designed for educational purposes only. Consult with a medical professional if you have health concerns. Use of this site is subject to our <a href="https://www.babycenter.com/help-aboutus-terms">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://www.babycenter.com/help-privacy">Privacy Policy</a>.</div><div> </div></div></div></div></div></footer></section></div><div id="leaderboardContainer" class="mui-style-xfe16e e4i8di30"><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiButton-root MuiButton-text MuiButton-textPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-textSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary MuiButton-root MuiButton-text MuiButton-textPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-textSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary resetButtonStyle closeAdBtn mui-style-1gvi8my" tabindex="0" type="button"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium mui-style-vubbuv" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="CloseIcon" aria-label="close dialog popup"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"></path></svg></button><div direction="column" class="mui-style-896r4i ezqmbmr0"><div class="advertisementLabel">Advertisement</div><div class="leaderWrapper"><div class="mui-style-1ey9mk5 enrxlhk0"><div class="adSlotContainer grey"></div></div></div></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "BabyCenter", "url": "https://www.babycenter.com", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/BabyCenter", "https://www.pinterest.com/BabyCenter", "https://www.twitter.com/BabyCenter", "https://instagram.com/babycenter", "https://www.youtube.com/BabyCenter" ], "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/09/ic_logo_banner.svg", "width": "380", "height": "60" } }, { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Children's Health", "item": "https://www.babycenter.com/health" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Medicine & First Aid", "item": "https://www.babycenter.com/health/medicine-and-first-aid" } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "lastReviewed": "2023-11-22T01:07:00.000Z", "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Don Lauritzen", "url": "https://www.babycenter.com/expert-don-lauritzen" } }, { "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.babycenter.com/health/medicine-and-first-aid/infant-first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide_9298", "datePublished": "2015-04-22T00:01:53.000Z", "dateModified": "2023-11-22T01:07:00.000Z", "headline": "Infant first aid for choking and CPR: An illustrated guide", "image": "https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg", "articleBody": "We all hope we'll never be put in the position of having to save a baby's life, but it could happen. Babies can and do choke on food and toys, slip under the water in the tub or a pool, and get caught in drawstrings and curtain cords. This step-by-step guide explains the basics of first aid for choking and CPR, but please don't rely on it as your sole source of information. Set aside a few hours to take an infant and child CPR course to learn and practice the proper techniques. These techniques differ depending on the age of the child, and doing them improperly can be harmful. If you'd like to take an in-person class in your area, visit the Red Cross website or call 800-733-2767 (800-RED-CROSS). Or, if you prefer an online offering, BabyCenter Courses offers a self-paced infant CPR and first aid course you can take at home. The following instructions are for babies younger than 12 months old. To find out what to do when an older child is choking or needs CPR, see our illustrated guide to CPR for children age 12 months and older . Choking Step 1: Assess the situation quickly. If a baby is suddenly unable to cry or cough, something is probably blocking their airway, and you'll need to help them get it out. They may make odd noises or no sound at all while opening their mouth. Their skin may turn red or blue. If they're coughing or gagging , it means their airway is only partially blocked. If that's the case, let them continue to cough. Coughing is the most effective way to dislodge a blockage. Call 911 or your local emergency number if: The baby isn't able to cough up the object. (Ask someone to call 911 or the local emergency number while you begin back blows and chest thrusts (see step 2, below). If you're alone with the baby, give two minutes of care, then call 911. You suspect that the baby's airway is closed because their throat has swollen shut. They may be having an allergic reaction to food or to an insect bite, for example or they may have an illness, such as croup . The baby is at high risk for heart problems You witnessed the baby suddenly collapse. Step 2: Try to dislodge the object with back blows and chest thrusts. First do back blows If a baby is conscious but can't cough, cry, or breathe and you believe something is trapped in their airway, carefully position them face-up on one forearm, cradling the back of their head with that hand. Place the other hand and forearm on their front. They are now sandwiched between your forearms. Use your thumb and fingers to hold their jaw and turn them over so that they're facedown along your forearm. Lower your arm onto your thigh so that the baby's head is lower than their chest. Using the heel of your hand, deliver five firm and distinct back blows between the baby's shoulder blades to try to dislodge the object. Maintain support of their head and neck by firmly holding their jaw between your thumb and forefinger. If the object does not come out, place your free hand (the one that had been delivering the back blows) on the back of the baby's head with your arm along their spine. Carefully turn them over while keeping your other hand and forearm on their front. Then do chest thrusts Use your thumb and fingers to hold the baby's jaw while sandwiching them between your forearms to support their head and neck. Lower your arm that is supporting their back onto your thigh, still keeping the baby's head lower than the rest of their body. Place the pads of two or three fingers in the center of the baby's chest, just below an imaginary line running between their nipples. To do a chest thrust, push straight down on the chest about 1 1/2 inches. Then allow the chest to come back to its normal position. Do five chest thrusts. Keep your fingers in contact with the baby's breastbone. The chest thrusts should be smooth, not jerky. Repeat back blows and chest thrusts Continue alternating five back blows and five chest thrusts until the object is forced out or the baby starts to cough forcefully, cry, breathe, or becomes unresponsive. If they're coughing, let them try to cough up the object. If the baby becomes unresponsive If a baby who is choking on something becomes unconscious, lower the baby to the ground and start CPR (see below). After each set of compressions and before attempting rescue breaths, open the baby's mouth, look for the blockage, and remove it if you can. Never put your finger in the baby's mouth unless you actually see a blockage. If you can't see it and you put your finger in their mouth, you might accidentally push the blockage deeper into their throat. If you can see a blockage, remove it with your little finger. Continue the sequence until the child revives or help arrives. How to perform CPR What is CPR? CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This is the lifesaving measure you can take to save a baby who shows no signs of life, meaning they are unconscious and not breathing. CPR uses chest compressions and rescue breaths to make oxygen-rich blood circulate through the brain and other vital organs until the child revives or emergency medical personnel arrive. Keeping oxygenated blood circulating helps prevent brain damage which can occur within a few minutes and death. Infant CPR isn't hard to do. Follow these steps: Step 1: Verify that the infant is unresponsive and not breathing. Shout to get the infant's attention, using their name. If they don't respond, tap the bottom of their foot and shout again while checking for normal breathing. (Look to see whether their chest is rising, and listen for breathing sounds.) If the infant doesn't respond and isn't breathing or is gasping, have someone call 911 or the local emergency number. (If you're alone with the baby, give two minutes of care as described below, then call 911 yourself.) Swiftly but gently place the baby on their back on a firm, flat surface. Stand or kneel next to them. Make sure they aren't bleeding severely. If they are, take measures to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the area. Don't administer CPR until the bleeding is under control. Step 2: Give 30 chest compressions. Place one hand on the infant's forehead. Place the pads of two fingers in the center of their chest, just below the nipple line. Compress the chest by pushing straight down about 1 1/2 inches, and then let the chest return to its normal position. Push hard and push fast. Compressions should be smooth, not jerky. Give compressions at the rate of two per second. Count out loud: \"One and two and three and...\", pushing down as you say the number and coming up as you say \"and.\" (The song Staying Alive has the rhythm you're shooting for.) Step 3: Give two rescue breaths . Note: If you're uncomfortable giving rescue breaths, giving chest compressions only is better than nothing. Open the airway by putting one hand on the baby's forehead and two fingers on their chin and tilting their head back to a neutral position. Make a complete seal over the baby's nose and mouth with your mouth. Take a normal breath and blow into the baby's nose and mouth for about one second, looking to see if the chest rises. If the chest doesn't rise, retilt the head and ensure a proper seal before giving a second rescue breath. If the baby's chest doesn't rise, their airway is blocked. Open the baby's mouth, look for the blockage, and remove it if you can. Continue to check the mouth for an object after each set of compressions until the baby's chest rises as rescue breaths go in. Continue giving sets of 30 compressions and two rescue breaths until: You notice an obvious sign of life. An AED (automated external defibrillator) is ready to use You have performed approximately 2 minutes of CPR (5 sets of compressions and rescue breaths) and another person is available to take over compressions. You have performed approximately 2 minutes of CPR (5 sets of compressions and rescue breaths), you are alone with the baby, and you need to call 911 or the designated emergency number. EMS personnel take over. You are too tired to continue. The scene becomes unsafe. Even if the baby seems fine by the time help arrives, a doctor will need to check them to make sure that their airway is completely clear and they haven't sustained any internal injuries. Emergency care for an older child is different than for an infant. You might also want to read over our first aid for choking and CPR illustrated guide for children 12 months and older . Learn more: When to call 911 Choking hazards for children First-aid kit checklist", "isBasedOn": [ "https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Responding-to-a-Choking-Emergency.aspx", "https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Responding-to-a-Choking-Emergency.aspx", "http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/cpr/perfoming-cpr/child-baby-cpr", "http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/cpr/perfoming-cpr/child-baby-cpr", "http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/first-aid/perfoming-first-aid/child-baby-first-aid", "http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/first-aid/perfoming-first-aid/child-baby-first-aid", "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000048.htm", "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000048.htm", "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000011.htm", "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000011.htm" ], "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Karen Miles", "jobTitle": "writer", "url": "https://www.babycenter.com/expert-karen-miles" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "BabyCenter", "url": "https://www.babycenter.com", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/BabyCenter", "https://www.pinterest.com/BabyCenter", "https://www.twitter.com/BabyCenter", "https://instagram.com/babycenter", "https://www.youtube.com/BabyCenter" ], "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2020/09/ic_logo_banner.svg", "width": "380", "height": "60" } } } ] }</script></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"ssr":{"labels":{"accountNotice":{"disabledMessage":"Your account has been disabled. 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data-olt=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eBabyCentre UK\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e","popular1":"\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/getting-pregnant/how-to-get-pregnant/pregnancy-symptoms_1146468\"\u003eCommon pregnancy symptoms\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy/your-body/braxton-hicks-contractions_156\"\u003eWhat do Braxton Hicks feel like?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/health/conditions/baby-acne_72\"\u003eAll about baby acne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy/your-life/rainbow-baby_40007952\"\u003eWhat is a rainbow baby?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy/health-and-safety/hcg-levels_40007974\"\u003eNormal hCG levels by pregnancy week\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","resources1":"\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy-due-date-calculator\"\u003eDue Date Calculator\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/getting-pregnant/ovulation/ovulation-calculator\"\u003eOvulation Calculator\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/child-height-predictor\"\u003eHeight Calculator\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/health/teething-and-tooth-care/baby-teething-timeline_10355502\"\u003eBaby Teeth Chart\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/chinese-gender-predictor\"\u003eChinese Gender Predictor\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e","reviews1":"\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/lists-and-tips/baby-products-must-haves-for-the-first-year_59\"\u003eBaby Must Haves\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/maternity/best-postpartum-pads_40009444\"\u003eBest Postpartum Pads\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/nursing-and-feeding/best-manual-breast-pumps_40007376\"\u003eBest Manual Breast Pump\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/nursing-and-feeding/best-baby-formula_40007406\"\u003eBest Baby Formula\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/maternity/best-compression-socks-for-pregnancy_40006888\"\u003eBest Compression Socks\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e","babyNames1":"\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/search/baby-name-generator\"\u003eBaby Name Generator\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/advice/unique-girl-names_40010592\"\u003eUnique Girl Names\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/search/baby-names-origin-greek\"\u003eGreek Names\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/advice/most-common-baby-names-in-mexico_10341179\"\u003eMexican Names\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/search/baby-names-origin-irish\"\u003eIrish Names\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e","popular2":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/getting-pregnant/how-to-get-pregnant/when-does-implantation-occur_41001244\"\u003eWhen does implantation occur?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby/baby-development/baby-milestone-rolling-over_6504\"\u003eWhen do babies roll over?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy/your-body/lightning-crotch-jolts-to-the-pelvis-during-pregnancy_40007660\"\u003eWhat is lightning crotch?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/getting-pregnant/ovulation/how-to-get-pregnant-fast_10337115\"\u003eHow to get pregnant fast\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e","resources2":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy/your-body/packing-for-the-hospital-or-birth-center_185\"\u003eHospital Bag Checklist\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy/your-body/calculators-birthplan_10328792\"\u003eBirth Plan Template\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-child-growth-percentile-calculator\"\u003eBaby Growth Chart\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy-weight-gain-estimator\"\u003ePregnancy Weight Gain Calculator\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy/week-by-week\"\u003ePregnancy Week by Week\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e","reviews2":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/nursing-and-feeding/best-sippy-cups_40007436\"\u003eBest Sippy Cup\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/nursing-and-feeding/best-nipple-creams-for-breastfeeding_40008194\"\u003eBest Nipple Cream\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/maternity/best-pregnancy-safe-sunscreens_40009470\"\u003eBest Pregnancy Sunscreen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/strollers-and-travel-systems/best-stroller-fans_40009180\"\u003eBest Stroller Fan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-products/nursing-and-feeding/best-baby-bottles_20000701\"\u003eBest Bottles\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e","babyNames2":"\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/advice/unique-baby-names_10398843\"\u003eUnique Names\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/advice/cool-creative-baby-names_10392834\"\u003eCool Names\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/search/baby-names-origin-german\"\u003eGerman Names\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/most-popular/100-most-popular-spanish-baby-names-for-boys-in-2012_10376553\"\u003eSpanish Names\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names/search/girl-baby-names-origin-japanese\"\u003eJapanese Girl Names\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e"},"copyright":"\u0026copy; 1997-{currentYear} BabyCenter, LLC, a Ziff Davis company. 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firepony.general.announcement.registry.key","text":"~L firepony.general.announcement.registry.text"}},"today":"today","countries":"Afghanistan,\r\nAland Islands,\r\nAlbania,\r\nAlgeria,\r\nAmerican Samoa,\r\nAndorra,\r\nAngola,\r\nAnguilla,\r\nAntarctica,\r\nAntigua and Barbuda,\r\nArgentina,\r\nArmenia,\r\nAruba,\r\nAustralia,\r\nAustria,\r\nAzerbaijan,\r\nBahamas,\r\nBahrain,\r\nBangladesh,\r\nBarbados,\r\nBelarus,\r\nBelgium,\r\nBelize,\r\nBenin,\r\nBermuda,\r\nBhutan,\r\nBolivia,\r\nBosnia and Herzegovina,\r\nBotswana,\r\nBouvet Island,\r\nBrazil,\r\nBritish Indian Ocean Territory,\r\nBrunei Darussalam,\r\nBulgaria,\r\nBurkina Faso,\r\nBurundi,\r\nCambodia,\r\nCameroon,\r\nCanada,\r\nCape Verde,\r\nCayman Islands,\r\nCentral African Republic,\r\nChad,\r\nChile,\r\nChina,\r\nChristmas Island,\r\nCocos (Keeling) Islands,\r\nColombia,\r\nComoros,\r\nCongo,\r\nCongo (The Dem Republic),\r\nCook Islands,\r\nCosta Rica,\r\nCote D'Ivoire,\r\nCroatia,\r\nCuba,\r\nCyprus,\r\nCzech Republic,\r\nDenmark,\r\nDjibouti,\r\nDominica,\r\nDominican Republic,\r\nEcuador,\r\nEgypt,\r\nEl Salvador,\r\nEquatorial Guinea,\r\nEritrea,\r\nEstonia,\r\nEthiopia,\r\nFalkland Islands (Malvinas),\r\nFaroe Islands,\r\nFiji,\r\nFinland,\r\nFrance,\r\nFrench Guiana,\r\nFrench Polynesia,\r\nFrench Southern Territories,\r\nGabon,\r\nGambia,\r\nGeorgia,\r\nGermany,\r\nGhana,\r\nGibraltar,\r\nGreece,\r\nGreenland,\r\nGrenada,\r\nGuadeloupe,\r\nGuam,\r\nGuatemala,\r\nGuernsey,\r\nGuinea,\r\nGuinea-Bissau,\r\nGuyana,\r\nHaiti,\r\nHeard Island and McDonald Islands,\r\nHoly See (Vatican City State),\r\nHonduras,\r\nHong Kong,\r\nHungary,\r\nIceland,\r\nIndia,\r\nIndonesia,\r\nIran (Islamic Republic),\r\nIraq,\r\nIreland,\r\nIsle of Man,\r\nIsrael,\r\nItaly,\r\nJamaica,\r\nJapan,\r\nJersey,\r\nJordan,\r\nKazakhstan,\r\nKenya,\r\nKiribati,\r\nKorea (DPRNK),\r\nKorea (Republic),\r\nKuwait,\r\nKyrgyzstan,\r\nLao People's Dem Republic,\r\nLatvia,\r\nLebanon,\r\nLesotho,\r\nLiberia,\r\nLibyan Arab Jamahiriya,\r\nLiechtenstein,\r\nLithuania,\r\nLuxembourg,\r\nMacao,\r\nMacedonia (The Former Yugoslav Rep),\r\nMadagascar,\r\nMalawi,\r\nMalaysia,\r\nMaldives,\r\nMali,\r\nMalta,\r\nMarshall Islands,\r\nMartinique,\r\nMauritania,\r\nMauritius,\r\nMayotte,\r\nMexico,\r\nMicronesia (Federated States),\r\nMoldova (Republic),\r\nMonaco,\r\nMongolia,\r\nMontenegro,\r\nMontserrat,\r\nMorocco,\r\nMozambique,\r\nMyanmar,\r\nNamibia,\r\nNauru,\r\nNepal,\r\nNetherlands,\r\nNetherlands Antilles,\r\nNew Caledonia,\r\nNew Zealand,\r\nNicaragua,\r\nNiger,\r\nNigeria,\r\nNiue,\r\nNorfolk Island,\r\nNorthern Mariana Islands,\r\nNorway,\r\nOman,\r\nPakistan,\r\nPalau,\r\nPalestinian Territory,\r\nPanama,\r\nPapua New Guinea,\r\nParaguay,\r\nPeru,\r\nPhilippines,\r\nPitcairn,\r\nPoland,\r\nPortugal,\r\nPuerto Rico,\r\nQatar,\r\nReunion,\r\nRomania,\r\nRussian Federation,\r\nRwanda,\r\nSaint Helena,\r\nSaint Kitts and Nevis,\r\nSaint Lucia,\r\nSaint Pierre and Miquelon,\r\nSaint Vincent and The Grenadines,\r\nSamoa,\r\nSan Marino,\r\nSao Tome and Principe,\r\nSaudi Arabia,\r\nSenegal,\r\nSerbia,\r\nSeychelles,\r\nSierra Leone,\r\nSingapore,\r\nSlovakia,\r\nSlovenia,\r\nSolomon Islands,\r\nSomalia,\r\nSouth Africa,\r\nSouth Georgia and Sandwich Islands,\r\nSpain,\r\nSri Lanka,\r\nSudan,\r\nSuriname,\r\nSvalbard and Jan Mayen,\r\nSwaziland,\r\nSweden,\r\nSwitzerland,\r\nSyrian Arab Republic,\r\nTaiwan,\r\nTajikistan,\r\nTanzania,\r\nThailand,\r\nTimor-Leste,\r\nTogo,\r\nTokelau,\r\nTonga,\r\nTrinidad and Tobago,\r\nTunisia,\r\nTurkey,\r\nTurkmenistan,\r\nTurks and Caicos Islands,\r\nTuvalu,\r\nUganda,\r\nUkraine,\r\nUnited Arab Emirates,\r\nUnited Kingdom,\r\nUnited States,\r\nUnited States Minor Out Islands,\r\nUruguay,\r\nUzbekistan,\r\nVanuatu,\r\nVenezuela,\r\nVietnam,\r\nVirgin Islands (British),\r\nVirgin Islands (U.S.),\r\nWallis And Futuna,\r\nWestern Sahara,\r\nYemen,\r\nZambia,\r\nZimbabwe","boy":"boy","girl":"girl","year":"Year","month":"Month","join":"Join","by":"By","reviewedBy":"Reviewed by","writtenBy":"Written by","add":"Add","info":"info","more":"More","due":"due","since":"since","latest":"Latest","latestArticles":"Latest Articles","in":"in","from":"from","to":"to","post":"Post","comment":"Comment","lastEdited":"Last edited","posted":"Posted","commented":"Commented","page":"Page","home":"Home","reply":"Reply","cancel":"Cancel","submit":"Submit","resetToDefault":"Reset to default","edit":"Edit","editPhoto":"Edit photo","editProduct":"edit product","share":"Share","close":"Close","delete":"Delete","reopen":"Reopen","none":"None","continue":"Continue","backToPage":"Back to \"{0}\" page","lockMessageHeadingDefault":"~L firepony.general.lockMessageHeadingDefault","lockMessageBodyDefault":"Sign up with BabyCenter to track your baby's growth, see how your body is changing, and access information you can 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Babies can and do \u003ca href=\"/health/safety-and-childproofing/choking-hazards-for-children_1004\"\u003echoke\u003c/a\u003e on food and toys, slip under the \u003ca href=\"/health/safety-and-childproofing/water-safety-for-children_424\"\u003ewater\u003c/a\u003e in the tub or a pool, and get caught in drawstrings and curtain cords.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis step-by-step guide explains the basics of first aid for choking and CPR, but please don't rely on it as your sole source of information. Set aside a few hours to take an \u003ca href=\"/health/medicine-and-first-aid/infant-and-child-cpr-classes_9455\"\u003einfant and child CPR course\u003c/a\u003e to learn and practice the proper techniques. These techniques differ depending on the age of the child, and doing them improperly can be harmful.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"connatix\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf you'd like to take an in-person class in your area, visit the \u003ca href=\"https://www.redcross.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eRed Cross website\u003c/a\u003e or call 800-733-2767 (800-RED-CROSS). Or, if you prefer an online offering, BabyCenter Courses offers a self-paced \u003ca href=\"https://courses.babycenter.com/courses/infant-cpr-first-aid-video-course\" rel=\"noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\"\u003einfant CPR and first aid course\u003c/a\u003e you can take at home.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv style=\"display: none;\" data-promo-variant=\"cpr1\" data-transform=\"coursePromo\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\"/\u003e\u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe following instructions are for babies younger than 12 months old.\u003c/strong\u003e To find out what to do when an older child is choking or needs CPR, see our \u003ca href=\"/health/medicine-and-first-aid/first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide-for-child_11241\"\u003eillustrated guide to CPR for children age 12 months and older\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2 id=\"choking\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChoking\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 1: Assess the situation quickly.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf a baby is suddenly unable to cry or cough, something is probably blocking their airway, and you'll need to help them get it out. They may make odd noises or no sound at all while opening their mouth. Their skin may turn red or blue.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"connatix\" data-desktop-type=\"native\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"embeddedRegPromo\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf they're coughing or \u003ca href=\"/baby/solids-finger-foods/gagging-in-babies_9197\"\u003egagging\u003c/a\u003e, it means their airway is only partially blocked. If that's the case, let them continue to cough. Coughing is the most effective way to dislodge a blockage.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCall 911 or your local emergency number if:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe baby isn't able to cough up the object. (Ask someone to call 911 or the local emergency number while you begin back blows and chest thrusts (see step 2, below). If you're alone with the baby, give two minutes of care, then call 911.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou suspect that the baby's airway is closed because their throat has swollen shut. They may be having an \u003ca href=\"/health/conditions/anaphylaxis-in-babies-and-children_11221\"\u003eallergic reaction\u003c/a\u003e \u0026ndash; to food or to an insect bite, for example \u0026ndash; or they may have an illness, such as \u003ca href=\"/health/illness-and-infection/croup-in-babies_1615\"\u003ecroup\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe baby is at high risk for heart problems\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou witnessed the baby suddenly collapse.\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"native\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"embeddedImage\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"adult holding baby face-down on led, and striking babys upper back with palm\" height=\"356\" src=\"https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg\" title=\"adult holding baby face-down on led, and striking babys upper back with palm\" width=\"475\"/\u003e\u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 2: Try to dislodge the object with back blows and chest thrusts.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFirst do back blows\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf a baby is conscious but can't cough, cry, or breathe and you believe something is trapped in their airway, carefully position them face-up on one forearm, cradling the back of their head with that hand.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlace the other hand and forearm on their front. They are now sandwiched between your forearms.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUse your thumb and fingers to hold their jaw and turn them over so that they're facedown along your forearm. Lower your arm onto your thigh so that the baby's head is lower than their chest.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing the heel of your hand, deliver five firm and distinct back blows between the baby's shoulder blades to try to dislodge the object. Maintain support of their head and neck by firmly holding their jaw between your thumb and forefinger.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf the object does not come out, place your free hand (the one that had been delivering the back blows) on the back of the baby's head with your arm along their spine. Carefully turn them over while keeping your other hand and forearm on their front.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThen do chest thrusts\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUse your thumb and fingers to hold the baby's jaw while sandwiching them between your forearms to support their head and neck. Lower your arm that is supporting their back onto your thigh, still keeping the baby's head lower than the rest of their body.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlace the pads of two or three fingers in the center of the baby's chest, just below an imaginary line running between their nipples. To do a chest thrust, push straight down on the chest about 1 1/2 inches. Then allow the chest to come back to its normal position.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eDo five chest thrusts. Keep your fingers in contact with the baby's breastbone. The chest thrusts should be smooth, not jerky.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRepeat back blows and chest thrusts\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContinue alternating five back blows and five chest thrusts until the object is forced out or the baby starts to cough forcefully, cry, breathe, or becomes unresponsive. If they're coughing, let them try to cough up the object.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIf the baby becomes unresponsive\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf a baby who is choking on something becomes unconscious, lower the baby to the ground and start CPR (see below). After each set of compressions and before attempting rescue breaths, open the baby's mouth, look for the blockage, and remove it if you can.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eNever put your finger in the baby's mouth unless you actually see a blockage. If you can't see it and you put your finger in their mouth, you might accidentally push the blockage deeper into their throat. If you can see a blockage, remove it with your little finger.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContinue the sequence until the child revives or help arrives.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2 id=\"how-to-perform-cpr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to perform CPR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is CPR?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This is the lifesaving measure you can take to save a baby who shows no signs of life, meaning they are unconscious and not breathing.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCPR uses chest compressions and rescue breaths to make oxygen-rich blood circulate through the brain and other vital organs until the child revives or emergency medical personnel arrive. Keeping oxygenated blood circulating helps prevent brain damage \u0026ndash; which can occur within a few minutes \u0026ndash; and death.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eInfant CPR isn't hard to do. Follow these steps:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 1: Verify that the infant is unresponsive and not breathing.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eShout to get the infant's attention, using their name. If they don't respond, tap the bottom of their foot and shout again while checking for normal breathing. (Look to see whether their chest is rising, and listen for breathing sounds.)\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf the infant doesn't respond and isn't breathing or is gasping, have someone call 911 or the local emergency number. (If you're alone with the baby, give two minutes of care as described below, then call 911 yourself.)\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSwiftly but gently place the baby on their back on a firm, flat surface. Stand or kneel next to them.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eMake sure they aren't bleeding severely. If they are, take measures to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the area. Don't administer CPR until the bleeding is under control.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"embeddedImage\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"baby laying with adult holding babys forehead with one hand, and pushing on chest with two fingers with other hand\" height=\"356\" src=\"https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg\" title=\"baby laying with adult holding babys forehead with one hand, and pushing on chest with two fingers with other hand\" width=\"475\"/\u003e\u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 2: Give 30 chest compressions.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlace one hand on the infant's forehead. Place the pads of two fingers in the center of their chest, just below the nipple line. Compress the chest by pushing straight down about 1 1/2 inches, and then let the chest return to its normal position. Push hard and push fast. Compressions should be smooth, not jerky.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGive compressions at the rate of two per second. Count out loud: \"One and two and three and...\", pushing down as you say the number and coming up as you say \"and.\" (The song \u003cem\u003eStaying Alive\u003c/em\u003e has the rhythm you're shooting for.)\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 3: Give two rescue breaths\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eNote: If you're uncomfortable giving rescue breaths, giving chest compressions only is better than nothing.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"embeddedImage\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"baby laying with adult over her, making lip to lip contact, one hand pushing back the forehead and the other hand pushing up the chin\" height=\"356\" src=\"https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg\" title=\"baby laying with adult over her, making lip to lip contact, one hand pushing back the forehead and the other hand pushing up the chin\" width=\"475\"/\u003e\u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eOpen the airway by putting one hand on the baby's forehead and two fingers on their chin and tilting their head back to a neutral position. Make a complete seal over the baby's nose and mouth with your mouth.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTake a normal breath and blow into the baby's nose and mouth for about one second, looking to see if the chest rises. If the chest doesn't rise, retilt the head and ensure a proper seal before giving a second rescue breath.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf the baby's chest doesn't rise, their airway is blocked. Open the baby's mouth, look for the blockage, and remove it if you can. Continue to check the mouth for an object after each set of compressions until the baby's chest rises as rescue breaths go in.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContinue giving sets\u003c/strong\u003e of 30 compressions and two rescue breaths until:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou notice an obvious sign of life.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAn AED (automated external defibrillator) is ready to use\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou have performed approximately 2 minutes of CPR (5 sets of compressions and rescue breaths) and another person is available to take over compressions.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou have performed approximately 2 minutes of CPR (5 sets of compressions and rescue breaths), you are alone with the baby, and you need to call 911 or the designated emergency number.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEMS personnel take over.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou are too tired to continue.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe scene becomes unsafe.\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eEven if the baby seems fine by the time help arrives, a doctor will need to check them to make sure that their airway is completely clear and they haven't sustained any internal injuries.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEmergency care for an older child is different than for an infant. You might also want to read over our \u003ca href=\"/health/medicine-and-first-aid/first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide-for-child_11241\"\u003efirst aid for choking and CPR illustrated guide for children 12 months and older\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLearn more:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/health/medicine-and-first-aid/when-to-call-911-how-to-tell-if-your-baby-needs-emergency-ca_10348508\"\u003eWhen to call 911\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/health/safety-and-childproofing/choking-hazards-for-children_1004\"\u003eChoking hazards for children\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/baby-products/health-and-safety/best-baby-first-aid-kits_40007494\"\u003eFirst-aid kit checklist\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e","showAffiliateDisclaimer":false,"showRegistryModal":false,"showRegistryNav":false,"summary":"\u003cp\u003eHere are the basics of first aid for choking and CPR \u0026ndash; and what to do, step by step, if a baby chokes on something or needs rescue breathing.\u003c/p\u003e","imgAltText":"adult performing cpr on a baby doll","imgPhotoCredit":"Thinkstock","active":true,"body":"\u003cp\u003eWe all hope we'll never be put in the position of having to save a baby's life, but it could happen. Babies can and do \u003ca href=\"/health/safety-and-childproofing/choking-hazards-for-children_1004\"\u003echoke\u003c/a\u003e on food and toys, slip under the \u003ca href=\"/health/safety-and-childproofing/water-safety-for-children_424\"\u003ewater\u003c/a\u003e in the tub or a pool, and get caught in drawstrings and curtain cords.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis step-by-step guide explains the basics of first aid for choking and CPR, but please don't rely on it as your sole source of information. Set aside a few hours to take an \u003ca href=\"/health/medicine-and-first-aid/infant-and-child-cpr-classes_9455\"\u003einfant and child CPR course\u003c/a\u003e to learn and practice the proper techniques. These techniques differ depending on the age of the child, and doing them improperly can be harmful.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"connatix\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf you'd like to take an in-person class in your area, visit the \u003ca href=\"https://www.redcross.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eRed Cross website\u003c/a\u003e or call 800-733-2767 (800-RED-CROSS). Or, if you prefer an online offering, BabyCenter Courses offers a self-paced \u003ca href=\"https://courses.babycenter.com/courses/infant-cpr-first-aid-video-course\" rel=\"noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\"\u003einfant CPR and first aid course\u003c/a\u003e you can take at home.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv style=\"display: none;\" data-promo-variant=\"cpr1\" data-transform=\"coursePromo\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\"/\u003e\u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe following instructions are for babies younger than 12 months old.\u003c/strong\u003e To find out what to do when an older child is choking or needs CPR, see our \u003ca href=\"/health/medicine-and-first-aid/first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide-for-child_11241\"\u003eillustrated guide to CPR for children age 12 months and older\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2 id=\"choking\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChoking\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 1: Assess the situation quickly.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf a baby is suddenly unable to cry or cough, something is probably blocking their airway, and you'll need to help them get it out. They may make odd noises or no sound at all while opening their mouth. Their skin may turn red or blue.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"connatix\" data-desktop-type=\"native\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"embeddedRegPromo\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf they're coughing or \u003ca href=\"/baby/solids-finger-foods/gagging-in-babies_9197\"\u003egagging\u003c/a\u003e, it means their airway is only partially blocked. If that's the case, let them continue to cough. Coughing is the most effective way to dislodge a blockage.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCall 911 or your local emergency number if:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe baby isn't able to cough up the object. (Ask someone to call 911 or the local emergency number while you begin back blows and chest thrusts (see step 2, below). If you're alone with the baby, give two minutes of care, then call 911.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou suspect that the baby's airway is closed because their throat has swollen shut. They may be having an \u003ca href=\"/health/conditions/anaphylaxis-in-babies-and-children_11221\"\u003eallergic reaction\u003c/a\u003e \u0026ndash; to food or to an insect bite, for example \u0026ndash; or they may have an illness, such as \u003ca href=\"/health/illness-and-infection/croup-in-babies_1615\"\u003ecroup\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe baby is at high risk for heart problems\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou witnessed the baby suddenly collapse.\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"native\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"embeddedImage\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"adult holding baby face-down on led, and striking babys upper back with palm\" height=\"356\" src=\"https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-backblows-logo_4x3.jpg\" title=\"adult holding baby face-down on led, and striking babys upper back with palm\" width=\"475\"/\u003e\u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 2: Try to dislodge the object with back blows and chest thrusts.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFirst do back blows\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf a baby is conscious but can't cough, cry, or breathe and you believe something is trapped in their airway, carefully position them face-up on one forearm, cradling the back of their head with that hand.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlace the other hand and forearm on their front. They are now sandwiched between your forearms.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUse your thumb and fingers to hold their jaw and turn them over so that they're facedown along your forearm. Lower your arm onto your thigh so that the baby's head is lower than their chest.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing the heel of your hand, deliver five firm and distinct back blows between the baby's shoulder blades to try to dislodge the object. Maintain support of their head and neck by firmly holding their jaw between your thumb and forefinger.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf the object does not come out, place your free hand (the one that had been delivering the back blows) on the back of the baby's head with your arm along their spine. Carefully turn them over while keeping your other hand and forearm on their front.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThen do chest thrusts\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUse your thumb and fingers to hold the baby's jaw while sandwiching them between your forearms to support their head and neck. Lower your arm that is supporting their back onto your thigh, still keeping the baby's head lower than the rest of their body.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlace the pads of two or three fingers in the center of the baby's chest, just below an imaginary line running between their nipples. To do a chest thrust, push straight down on the chest about 1 1/2 inches. Then allow the chest to come back to its normal position.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eDo five chest thrusts. Keep your fingers in contact with the baby's breastbone. The chest thrusts should be smooth, not jerky.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRepeat back blows and chest thrusts\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContinue alternating five back blows and five chest thrusts until the object is forced out or the baby starts to cough forcefully, cry, breathe, or becomes unresponsive. If they're coughing, let them try to cough up the object.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIf the baby becomes unresponsive\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf a baby who is choking on something becomes unconscious, lower the baby to the ground and start CPR (see below). After each set of compressions and before attempting rescue breaths, open the baby's mouth, look for the blockage, and remove it if you can.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eNever put your finger in the baby's mouth unless you actually see a blockage. If you can't see it and you put your finger in their mouth, you might accidentally push the blockage deeper into their throat. If you can see a blockage, remove it with your little finger.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContinue the sequence until the child revives or help arrives.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2 id=\"how-to-perform-cpr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to perform CPR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is CPR?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This is the lifesaving measure you can take to save a baby who shows no signs of life, meaning they are unconscious and not breathing.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCPR uses chest compressions and rescue breaths to make oxygen-rich blood circulate through the brain and other vital organs until the child revives or emergency medical personnel arrive. Keeping oxygenated blood circulating helps prevent brain damage \u0026ndash; which can occur within a few minutes \u0026ndash; and death.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eInfant CPR isn't hard to do. Follow these steps:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 1: Verify that the infant is unresponsive and not breathing.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eShout to get the infant's attention, using their name. If they don't respond, tap the bottom of their foot and shout again while checking for normal breathing. (Look to see whether their chest is rising, and listen for breathing sounds.)\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf the infant doesn't respond and isn't breathing or is gasping, have someone call 911 or the local emergency number. (If you're alone with the baby, give two minutes of care as described below, then call 911 yourself.)\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSwiftly but gently place the baby on their back on a firm, flat surface. Stand or kneel next to them.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eMake sure they aren't bleeding severely. If they are, take measures to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the area. Don't administer CPR until the bleeding is under control.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"embeddedImage\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"baby laying with adult holding babys forehead with one hand, and pushing on chest with two fingers with other hand\" height=\"356\" src=\"https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-compressions-logo_4x3.jpg\" title=\"baby laying with adult holding babys forehead with one hand, and pushing on chest with two fingers with other hand\" width=\"475\"/\u003e\u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 2: Give 30 chest compressions.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlace one hand on the infant's forehead. Place the pads of two fingers in the center of their chest, just below the nipple line. Compress the chest by pushing straight down about 1 1/2 inches, and then let the chest return to its normal position. Push hard and push fast. Compressions should be smooth, not jerky.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGive compressions at the rate of two per second. Count out loud: \"One and two and three and...\", pushing down as you say the number and coming up as you say \"and.\" (The song \u003cem\u003eStaying Alive\u003c/em\u003e has the rhythm you're shooting for.)\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 3: Give two rescue breaths\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eNote: If you're uncomfortable giving rescue breaths, giving chest compressions only is better than nothing.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"embeddedImage\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"baby laying with adult over her, making lip to lip contact, one hand pushing back the forehead and the other hand pushing up the chin\" height=\"356\" src=\"https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2018/09/bc-0-12months-choking-breathing-logo_4x3.jpg\" title=\"baby laying with adult over her, making lip to lip contact, one hand pushing back the forehead and the other hand pushing up the chin\" width=\"475\"/\u003e\u003c/div\u003e \u003cp\u003eOpen the airway by putting one hand on the baby's forehead and two fingers on their chin and tilting their head back to a neutral position. Make a complete seal over the baby's nose and mouth with your mouth.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTake a normal breath and blow into the baby's nose and mouth for about one second, looking to see if the chest rises. If the chest doesn't rise, retilt the head and ensure a proper seal before giving a second rescue breath.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf the baby's chest doesn't rise, their airway is blocked. Open the baby's mouth, look for the blockage, and remove it if you can. Continue to check the mouth for an object after each set of compressions until the baby's chest rises as rescue breaths go in.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContinue giving sets\u003c/strong\u003e of 30 compressions and two rescue breaths until:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou notice an obvious sign of life.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAn AED (automated external defibrillator) is ready to use\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou have performed approximately 2 minutes of CPR (5 sets of compressions and rescue breaths) and another person is available to take over compressions.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou have performed approximately 2 minutes of CPR (5 sets of compressions and rescue breaths), you are alone with the baby, and you need to call 911 or the designated emergency number.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEMS personnel take over.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eYou are too tired to continue.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe scene becomes unsafe.\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eEven if the baby seems fine by the time help arrives, a doctor will need to check them to make sure that their airway is completely clear and they haven't sustained any internal injuries.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEmergency care for an older child is different than for an infant. You might also want to read over our \u003ca href=\"/health/medicine-and-first-aid/first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide-for-child_11241\"\u003efirst aid for choking and CPR illustrated guide for children 12 months and older\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLearn more:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/health/medicine-and-first-aid/when-to-call-911-how-to-tell-if-your-baby-needs-emergency-ca_10348508\"\u003eWhen to call 911\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/health/safety-and-childproofing/choking-hazards-for-children_1004\"\u003eChoking hazards for children\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/baby-products/health-and-safety/best-baby-first-aid-kits_40007494\"\u003eFirst-aid kit checklist\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e\u003cdiv data-transform=\"advertisement\" data-mobile-type=\"medrec\" data-desktop-type=\"medrec\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e","noIndex":false,"seoCanonicalUrlMetatag":"","seoDescription":"","seoTitle":"How to give emergency choking and CPR first aid to an infant","teaser":"Find out the basics of first aid for choking and CPR and what to do, step by step, if a baby under 12 months chokes on something or needs rescue breathing.","title":"Infant first aid for choking and CPR: An illustrated guide","imgUrlMain":"https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_wide.jpg","imgUrlThumb":"https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2015/02/178603164_4x3.jpg","sourcesPublic":"\u003cp\u003eAAP. 2015. Responding to a choking emergency. American Academy of Pediatrics. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Responding-to-a-Choking-Emergency.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Responding-to-a-Choking-Emergency.aspx\u003c/a\u003e [Accessed July 2020]\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Red Cross. Undated. Child and baby CPR. \u003ca href=\"http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/cpr/perfoming-cpr/child-baby-cpr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttp://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/cpr/perfoming-cpr/child-baby-cpr\u003c/a\u003e [Accessed July 2020]\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Red Cross. Undated. Child and baby first aid. \u003ca href=\"http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/first-aid/perfoming-first-aid/child-baby-first-aid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttp://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/first-aid/perfoming-first-aid/child-baby-first-aid\u003c/a\u003e [Accessed July 2020]\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedlinePlus (ADAM). 2019. Choking — Infant under 1 year. \u003ca href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000048.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000048.htm\u003c/a\u003e [Accessed July 2020]\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedlinePlus (ADAM). 2010. CPR — infant \u003ca href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000011.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000011.htm\u003c/a\u003e [Accessed July 2020]\u003c/p\u003e","versionHistory":"","pageType":"Article","pageLayout":"","createDate":"2015-04-22T00:01:53.000Z","updateDate":"2023-11-22T01:07:00.000Z","brandedContentSponsor":"","isNews":false,"excludeFromAdvertising":false,"keywords":"","doNotTrack":false,"adZoneOverride":"","jsonAttributes":"{\"faq\":[]}","byline":"","__typename":"ContentPageData","brandedContentSponsorImg":"","brandedContentSponsorUrl":"","showByline":true,"lastReviewedDate":"2020-07-07T00:00:00.000Z","expertPage":{"title":"Karen Miles","__typename":"ContentPageData","imgUrlMain":"https://assets.babycenter.com/ims/2021/08/Karen-Miles-bio.jpeg","summary":"Karen Miles is a writer and an expert on pregnancy and parenting who has contributed to BabyCenter for more than 20 years. 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