CINXE.COM

Just a moment...

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "journals.sagepub.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '92ad9a121bae9e1e',cH: 'WbOMdUTi0k3UabxBBCS3gMkqk38GisAeW0O_pEAbj20-1743736112-1.2.1.1-cvx1X.jmkrRZZZzr2grgMf.Gd5fVJbTpluuvcgC3iwODF24bpG8wejm7zbyDbKto',cUPMDTk: "\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/IFS-130845?__cf_chl_tk=MggNE1atIIhPR42hk4wwGzNcT.XaxYTuSFBFgpZj3Rc-1743736112-1.0.1.1-Tdl9UMm8mwSKoc0.MOyqfmpCVaCJTysUX_QYyxxbg1E",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1743736112',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/IFS-130845?__cf_chl_f_tk=MggNE1atIIhPR42hk4wwGzNcT.XaxYTuSFBFgpZj3Rc-1743736112-1.0.1.1-Tdl9UMm8mwSKoc0.MOyqfmpCVaCJTysUX_QYyxxbg1E",md: "F5zoffhkQz.mIj03yhj_8.bSPxH.OJvBsgRRTFgPK9c-1743736112-1.2.1.1-s2T4nQjPKNMDOShYURgAtx15fxCtLpwNIaWI4jFHmxqPwFWVqvy.f6zYC2u5GaNitn4GLWYfn5pefO8QMUTJUMS4Gnby4jahyxUMUmOcu8F74lVwrrhMSY_dvpI1F6RlR67fx4dTC24vD.ClbkA6M3XmdY82XMOjZfPDNQw7N394XqASMk7Oqrv4w0JY.aSjNhd5SWyY3YDzEsNENITGbdWhKt4G_ZeSAHDs4Te.cVlC0g3iY55CrO.KKiWcxOdc_L7bXdJJYxpJTSfA35129rKVFYxbCHJNTQ3TVlL85B8SModMKQyFVqiIc6yXOAwPJlSrXsj3gBn_NddcIPno3dUMHvFeN3xTJ.oTQUAfQiWr3pB526Sl1DTEG7ISDEAFHtQAWYs1hpwQ8vceAHR4IK8L5t8IOSqKp7ky_kJ54Y01d7t08D.8iBXRi3_Wjqp71ACHrD1qF5Xqo4ujb2i0IX_6angUcwbyjstOFKhvgtoeDD7.wo3vbQAjVFyaeu9DkjCdN6xvI2MQp_fOe6feH8d2j_OjghmxmCa2bgQBTNFAjEKe.dO6qIO7OTQ3Fg_.RbuAbG1Yae3OYs2gRq2Vo8POUGuKS6R9F3.n9BHlNcCBQ0ITKxvshlzDbyrr5HCrUKt_Z1hFUMqjo6Xshw985dinEusnfaaxVQr.0zibTdkcO6aoVZYkXnRWVrlYr1UyNGx3reiBvHxDKw96CnYxEJ_4.TQVMjQvcJQPnqPmhu4px26fP9HEdSs9hMEvFZkTtKnf.K6iQoMFbZv5mMbMDiLRXDXcFh0ziPK60PK9tdex_7Xvpy3cy0I6I4AA_ipRfuaDnzXaLnHnY3zDjrq9bbSbjD2At6rgmcrXbSfL1f5lsrvNQWh7kisYB_j5b6Sdxu.fbzunIJWLHiVU01UG0y7MPtK.1_DHn1GcY4XNDeqXZmDy8DTVmWDl5P1R1Ou28PCPraPjZFeNVXjQQDZur6VR0nGF5g2lEjs2UJjoTRfdk2rWo0Q8MGsCLdFHZyU2ysbKvil4r8sJ32jUCL7d5tZJHxCIlygvY9yrsU1Gp1JO1qwJE3JwdG0O7vo1nkynrWd9gRUouEKnhQQTSVM4YKEgVun4mJG9nMcciljuB6LuxuQ_piNYPeoVVZaTp4EVHAIgAq6a.dlB598_.IwHrVzKT.PGmOOAZW2nK_p.SnAiazAuHlndI3RioiEXzl0ODTFGRo6ugqS2wvGjHZnELD0YxJt7o7.vE8VUemH6Wp__6l2wWWjG2BigIKLkblrB62Moiu0cCxlXC35Kso_BDQ",mdrd: "pGf78efizzuZ_mfkzQn0NraLwnsYfnTg32IHAwFKlm0-1743736112-1.2.1.1-RNuq1agM4SqJoyPRj5Quz_tVN.6EEpyEi_rauyZPHCgZe6A80ww.LOiunPMSHtQaObS8CRtIGZiBGNz94PpdpxqivNLe50ihB3jamhDI7GVJg0pqJDXRifZnsUXtXBL1Shvy75lrgzbx9s1SHQ29yxpS4yKa2QyZEVg2OMjHWPAcRuYgCuJZ5b77I8v.F.X.vPWGuDxnENVtXi.p8KayC_aXRNBinrLUCExTfSA6riQBx.qPrTVpbLrgz.hHFX3_UQb4t_IgxrDbWFqylWpx9mYCrHXmsSO1..OWMa2vl5ocZnoQeUt5X7EH7793C8GYAQfQ6dyU1DPESuFQ3KtX3WXnHpPCnmbCHLzfyoNdbS8dmX4qR5YYMbjsHHn5J9oQ_4tigirIRnXmaMqhIqatok5lXEGXQnkZJzLde8Sgw32_zTIHhCankSrfZ6QC7DFN7vYBFePOKqRCSzZWFtJXmDLIkVnIYTNgpIpRzuqKeWG1MilfXHLDfovtapwQhyML_m7k.Bm3cjAPqGz9don8fMDvwwH_iSZ7oScaDer.iN62I0cyMLatftMhOsmKGD3t4uyjj95m3sRx0DTDxYDeuN0LrkmtDNH1n7iJ4byee49STCmJ725KEuYemL52O8k7X3CohlftHMDi1cCsNPNgnbHLrwTS9M9D4gXS07VdRR2qrCEfteoRuOIm_C53U0KJZTGjRhugprI8bLa9e72RKa6TFDYNoDajAHLe5OTMzXDq4TfXzBdFtVrAbxFs9b._MfkzpCdnIa2TTZzqemNzhh5P.gK17s1rc_wQUYPhQqglCLts8IPvUO8KkjNXHs3.0zXZdVgSBxoNe7flz908tKX6bpVM3DIqdW7pzWRloPvdyn19CZbQcjRGkrGS0_gy0KaRN.wLA8ImAWqiHT4pHFctZmkkiGGdKipHH3_HnUNF7y9A8pbMafXiwEOns71KKubmQCPDKEQxdeGTnr5BZkEurSZOg4vc47ncVA3B4BF_YlGWV.KxZyfD4vj3xr_14_DV1Idsprc3dwtcvSZlpPy09Equ3PIKSBAhqwKuruUU9ERuNk9EMVYS0bND705M603F2gfWF9g_O0fnVmSsHxc.S9kVLMthJia53v8nbqIYkQhpc5cYdCNmVOgfh.sXQONyk.Ct.bjVnaX_d1V6BBYlTGA_UAPcOEvtKXFpCT.6p8N7a20BGtSqpoF7gPQbDdP6_A.c94Qo0hFRFV2QoxiCwED4tiurJHX_eOl.vwu1yIgDM2lpEFXg5Y_FCRVdFx0.pPFGvjTOZQVK.0AAD3RIA9EoiVPFq04.HPQRsjtTs01FMPrO2zt_nm5dRUxF6cAsBhAeOCcz0XHB85ZFIJi5sNRdtufzp6L0Unjfw7uRXiK9dii109rT.rdQPRLdOOgn8y98GwGGGYIMip1XiGAd.2cqPcQZH0mQ0QI0PLyhuP3DcfzzfpG.aEBDs8Ilgjkdji1VBZ4csvH9ppZVMTKl.hmUoxFswlOyitapMkK.rsiSEoFLKssDYZtjOvQHLJZJOje3J25BVj07Xjpv4E8p4TRRDz8XUTB5KB40vseHWzwaMoGANHKGeUkbnBGo0Fg6dpOikW1MmCTheO60Xf6WoEewHgWzUpKY5SR0i2dA2ML_VPTTOnPj8u2K9gaSrJKObSRiNKoDorZKg.gOD8EN4_hRMCCEWyNXYNDifXuygdLezwZKLR7recL7JSUfxtJo8Ig5W6WuF4_oNy1o8qiDa3iYH_RLq7Xs_oJtHR9G3ouh1p0bfs_ObDWJJuWnG0e5MP4FqqFiRgGjuLrYFcezJpX_iyE49QDdORmmkawyzfZ.ix280uzbN2bD8Iy4abPFeqvWOYJ_tMGg10kaRaWAinFXPNEduIBEu2FewdKi0XCu24hoNKAjU0m1QRZv.VAkL4kYNOfJt28EOw8AoefCXta5yNPkNZ_AyK7Y1Z2IG9UaEntn3qrBYmkn8MFtu1IgUndo1QWNL5_vxxE8OtXb1cuk7NwqzqgGXMbZlUZt3cjl9_lUBURJQ08AbUQSZcmlC0MfYgCuAVCp_JnM4laKPocwTzFPtzBK6bLxSh4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=92ad9a121bae9e1e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/IFS-130845?__cf_chl_rt_tk=MggNE1atIIhPR42hk4wwGzNcT.XaxYTuSFBFgpZj3Rc-1743736112-1.0.1.1-Tdl9UMm8mwSKoc0.MOyqfmpCVaCJTysUX_QYyxxbg1E" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>