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Putham Pudhu Kaalai - Wikipedia
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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Putham Pudhu Kaalai</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai_film_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai_film_poster.jpg/220px-Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai_film_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bd/Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai_film_poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Kongara" title="Sudha Kongara">Sudha Kongara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhasini_Mani_Ratnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Suhasini Mani Ratnam">Suhasini Mani Ratnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Menon" title="Rajiv Menon">Rajiv Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthik_Subbaraj" title="Karthik Subbaraj">Karthik Subbaraj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Francis Thomas</li><li><a href="/wiki/Shruti_Ramachandran" title="Shruti Ramachandran">Shruti Ramachandran</a></li><li>Reshma Ghatala</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a></li><li>Suhasini Mani Ratnam</li><li>Rajiv Menon</li><li>Adhithya KR</li><li>Krishnaswamy Ramkumar</li><li>Karthik Subbaraj</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Reshma Ghatala</li> <li>Rhea Kongara</li> <li>K.N.S. Prasad</li> <li>Kongara Sankara Rao</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a></li> <li>Kalyan Subramanian</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jayaram" title="Jayaram">Jayaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urvashi_(actress)" title="Urvashi (actress)">Urvashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalidas_Jayaram" title="Kalidas Jayaram">Kalidas Jayaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shruti_Haasan" title="Shruti Haasan">Shruti Haasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyani_Priyadarshan" title="Kalyani Priyadarshan">Kalyani Priyadarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jeremiah" title="Andrea Jeremiah">Andrea Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Simha" title="Bobby Simha">Bobby Simha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Bhaskar" title="M. S. Bhaskar">M. S. Bhaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritu_Varma" title="Ritu Varma">Ritu Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhasini_Mani_Ratnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Suhasini Mani Ratnam">Suhasini Mani Ratnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Haasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anu Haasan">Anu Haasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathadi_Ramamurthy" title="Kathadi Ramamurthy">Kathadi Ramamurthy</a></li> <li>Komalam Charuhasan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkil_Gurucharan" title="Sikkil Gurucharan">Gurucharan C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Samson" title="Leela Samson">Leela Samson</a></li> <li>Sharath Ravi</li> <li>Vettai Muthukumar</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Niketh Bommi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._C._Sreeram" title="P. C. Sreeram">P. C. Sreeram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selvakumar_S._K." title="Selvakumar S. K.">Selvakumar S. K.</a></li> <li>Rajiv Menon</li> <li>P.B. Shreyaas Krishna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>E. Sangathamizhan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_(editor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony (editor)">Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sreekar_Prasad" title="A. Sreekar Prasad">A. Sreekar Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Suresh" title="T. S. Suresh">T. S. Suresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Harshan" title="Vivek Harshan">Vivek Harshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Vasantha" title="Govind Vasantha">Govind Vasantha</a></li><li>Satish Raghunathan</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nivas_K._Prasanna" title="Nivas K. Prasanna">Nivas K. Prasanna</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Meenakshi Cinemas</li><li>Lion Tooth Studios</li><li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Talkies" title="Madras Talkies">Madras Talkies</a></li><li>Rajiv Menon Productions</li><li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Bench" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone Bench">Stone Bench</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>16 October 2020<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2020-10-16</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Tamil</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</b></i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> A brand new dawn</span>) is a 2020 Indian <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>-language <a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">anthology film</a>, consisting of five short film segments, directed by <a href="/wiki/Sudha_Kongara" title="Sudha Kongara">Sudha Kongara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suhasini_Maniratnam" title="Suhasini Maniratnam">Suhasini Maniratnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Menon" title="Rajiv Menon">Rajiv Menon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Karthik_Subbaraj" title="Karthik Subbaraj">Karthik Subbaraj</a>. The film features an ensemble cast of <a href="/wiki/Jayaram" title="Jayaram">Jayaram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalidas_Jayaram" title="Kalidas Jayaram">Kalidas Jayaram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shruti_Haasan" title="Shruti Haasan">Shruti Haasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalyani_Priyadarshan" title="Kalyani Priyadarshan">Kalyani Priyadarshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jeremiah" title="Andrea Jeremiah">Andrea Jeremiah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Simha" title="Bobby Simha">Bobby Simha</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._S._Bhaskar" title="M. S. Bhaskar">M. S. Bhaskar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritu_Varma" title="Ritu Varma">Ritu Varma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urvashi_(actress)" title="Urvashi (actress)">Urvashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suhasini_Maniratnam" title="Suhasini Maniratnam">Suhasini Maniratnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anu_Haasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anu Haasan">Anu Haasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathadi_Ramamurthy" title="Kathadi Ramamurthy">Kathadi Ramamurthy</a>, Komalam Charuhasan, <a href="/wiki/Sikkil_Gurucharan" title="Sikkil Gurucharan">Gurucharan C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leela_Samson" title="Leela Samson">Leela Samson</a>, Sharath Ravi and Vettai Muthukumar among others.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was entirely shot during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">COVID-19 pandemic in India</a> and was set against the backdrop of the country's <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_India#Phase_1_(24_March_–_14_April)" title="COVID-19 lockdown in India">21-day lockdown in March 2020</a>. The film was released on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> on 16 October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-firstpost.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstpost.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A sequel titled <i><a href="/wiki/Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai_Vidiyaadhaa" title="Putham Pudhu Kaalai Vidiyaadhaa">Putham Pudhu Kaalai Vidiyaadhaa</a></i> released in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_short_films">List of short films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of short films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:#ffffff;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Director</th> <th>Writers</th> <th>Cinematographer</th> <th>Music</th> <th>Editor </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Ilamai Idho Idho</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Kongara" title="Sudha Kongara">Sudha Kongara</a></td> <td>Francis Thomas, <a href="/wiki/Shruti_Ramachandran" title="Shruti Ramachandran">Shruti Ramachandran</a></td> <td>Niketh Bommi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a></td> <td>E. Sangathamizhan </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Avarum Naanum – Avalum Naanum</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a></td> <td>Reshma Ghatala</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._C._Sreeram" title="P. C. Sreeram">P. C. Sreeram</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Govind_Vasantha" title="Govind Vasantha">Govind Vasantha</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_(editor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony (editor)">Anthony</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Coffee, Anyone?</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suhasini_Maniratnam" title="Suhasini Maniratnam">Suhasini Maniratnam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a>, Suhasini Maniratnam</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selvakumar_S._K." title="Selvakumar S. K.">Selvakumar S. K.</a></td> <td>Satish Raghunathan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A._Sreekar_Prasad" title="A. Sreekar Prasad">A. Sreekar Prasad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Reunion</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Menon" title="Rajiv Menon">Rajiv Menon</a></td> <td>Rajiv Menon, Adhithya KR, Krishnaswamy Ramkumar</td> <td>Rajiv Menon</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nivas_K._Prasanna" title="Nivas K. Prasanna">Nivas K. Prasanna</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T._S._Suresh" title="T. S. Suresh">T. S. Suresh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Miracle</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karthik_Subbaraj" title="Karthik Subbaraj">Karthik Subbaraj</a></td> <td>Karthik Subbaraj</td> <td>Shreyaas Krishna</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Harshan" title="Vivek Harshan">Vivek Harshan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The five short films of <i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i> talk about hope, love, and new beginnings in the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ilamai_Idho_Idho"><i>Ilamai Idho Idho</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ilamai Idho Idho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It's a breezy love between two senior citizens. </p><p>Rajeev (<a href="/wiki/Jayaram" title="Jayaram">Jayaram</a>), a widower, lives in a big apartment all alone. Just before the Indian Government announces a lockdown in India, his girlfriend Lakshmi (<a href="/wiki/Urvashi_(actress)" title="Urvashi (actress)">Urvashi</a>), arrives at his home to spend a few days with him. They catch up and spend more time together when the lockdown is announced. Their respective children, unaware of their relationship, are worried about their safety during the pandemic while they get to know each other better like a young couple (<a href="/wiki/Kalidas_Jayaram" title="Kalidas Jayaram">Kalidas Jayaram</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Kalyani_Priyadarshan" title="Kalyani Priyadarshan">Kalyani Priyadarshan</a>). One day during a petty argument between the couple, Rajeev's daughter and son-in-law show up unannounced to check up on him. Lakshmi hides in a closet and witnesses Rajeev and his daughter sharing a warm moment together. When Rajeev finally manages to get rid of his daughter and son-in-law, the couple realize that they were both at fault for getting mad over something petty. Their bond grows deeper, and they express concern over how their kids will react to their relationship. The film ends with the couple taking the leap to introduce each other to their children over a video call. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avarum_Naanum_–_Avalum_Naanum"><span id="Avarum_Naanum_.E2.80.93_Avalum_Naanum"></span><i>Avarum Naanum – Avalum Naanum</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Avarum Naanum – Avalum Naanum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is a building of a bond between an old grandfather (<a href="/wiki/M._S._Bhaskar" title="M. S. Bhaskar">M. S. Bhaskar</a>) and an estranged granddaughter (<a href="/wiki/Ritu_Varma" title="Ritu Varma">Ritu Varma</a>). It is very beautiful, as they get past the differences between them and understand each other better. </p><p>The grandfather is a retired scientist and living alone. His granddaughter Khanna, who works in the IT industry, comes to take care of her grandfather on the insistence of her father. Initially, Khanna was not happy with her grandfather as he did not accept her mother's love. Once Khanna starts spending time with her grandfather, she understands the reason for his anger (he wanted her mother to continue her singing as he considered her voice to be divine, but her mother chose to get married instead, thus causing the estrangement) and decides to visit her grandfather's house regularly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coffee,_Anyone?"><span id="Coffee.2C_Anyone.3F"></span><i>Coffee, Anyone?</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coffee, Anyone?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two daughters, Valli (<a href="/wiki/Suhasini_Maniratnam" title="Suhasini Maniratnam">Suhasini Maniratnam</a>) and Saras (<a href="/wiki/Anu_Hasan" title="Anu Hasan">Anu Hasan</a>) are visiting their comatose mother Soundara (Komalam Charuhasan). They are upset about their father Mahendran (<a href="/wiki/Kathadi_Ramamurthy" title="Kathadi Ramamurthy">Kathadi Ramamurthy</a>) treating her at home and the fact that their younger sister Ramya (<a href="/wiki/Shruti_Haasan" title="Shruti Haasan">Shruti Haasan</a>) has decided not to come meet their mother over past fights. Yet they overcome their differences and try to emotionally connect with their mother. That is when they realize that she is showing signs of improvement. They want to share all that is happening in their respective lives to her. Finally, they are more than happy to see their mother awake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reunion"><i>Reunion</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reunion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sadhana (<a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jeremiah" title="Andrea Jeremiah">Andrea Jeremiah</a>) and Vikram (<a href="/wiki/Sikkil_Gurucharan" title="Sikkil Gurucharan">Gurucharan C</a>) are school friends who share a passion for music. In the present day, Vikram is a doctor, while Sadhana follows her childhood passion and has an event management company. Due to the lockdown, Sadhana is forced to spend some time with Vikram and his mother Bhairavi (<a href="/wiki/Leela_Samson" title="Leela Samson">Leela Samson</a>) at their house, and she gets especially close to Bhairavi. It is later revealed that Sadhana is struggling from a drug addiction which she believes helps her with creating music. Vikram and his mother help her through this phase, and she later decides to seek help from a professional to deal with her addiction. In the closing scene, Vikram admits that the poetry he wrote back in college was not for his then girlfriend, but for Sadhana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miracle"><i>Miracle</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Miracle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A young filmmaker, Michael (Vettai Muthukumar), watches a Guruji (Ezhil Arasan Babaraj) on the television. Two poor thugs, Devan (<a href="/wiki/Bobby_Simha" title="Bobby Simha">Bobby Simha</a>) and Rocky (Sharath Ravi), want to make quick money by believing in the miracle that the Baba talks about. The story of the three intervenes to a funny climax where the thugs remain poor, Michael finds a lot of money to make his film, and the Guruji loses a few millions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ffffff; width:20%"><i>Ilamai Idho Idho</i> </th> <th style="background:#ffffff; width:20%"><i>Avarum Naanum – Avalum Naanum</i> </th> <th style="background:#ffffff; width:20%"><i>Coffee, Anyone?</i> </th> <th style="background:#ffffff; width:20%"><i>Reunion</i> </th> <th style="background:#ffffff; width:20%"><i>Miracle</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jayaram" title="Jayaram">Jayaram</a> as Rajiv Padmanabhan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalidas_Jayaram" title="Kalidas Jayaram">Kalidas Jayaram</a> as Younger Rajiv Padmanabhan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urvashi_(actress)" title="Urvashi (actress)">Urvashi</a> as Lakshmi Krishnan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalyani_Priyadarshan" title="Kalyani Priyadarshan">Kalyani Priyadarshan</a> as Younger Lakshmi Krishnan</li></ul></li> <li>Preethi Nedumaran as Maid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnakumar_Balasubramanian" title="Krishnakumar Balasubramanian">Krishnakumar Balasubramanian</a> as Arun Krishnan</li> <li>Ananya Ramaprasad as Chitra</li> <li>Gladwin Rajkumar as Subbu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Madhavan" title="R. Madhavan">R. Madhavan</a> as Narrator</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Bhaskar" title="M. S. Bhaskar">M. S. Bhaskar</a> as Grandfather</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritu_Varma" title="Ritu Varma">Ritu Varma</a> as Daughter <ul><li>Fiya as Young Daughter</li></ul></li> <li>Krithika Bala as Caretaker</li> <li>V. C. Sathanya as Younger Sister</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shruti_Haasan" title="Shruti Haasan">Shruti Haasan</a> as Ramya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhasini_Maniratnam" title="Suhasini Maniratnam">Suhasini Maniratnam</a> as Valli</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Hasan" title="Anu Hasan">Anu Hasan</a> as Saras</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathadi_Ramamurthy" title="Kathadi Ramamurthy">Kathadi Ramamurthy</a> as Mahendran</li> <li>Komalam Charuhasan as Soundara Mahendran</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jeremiah" title="Andrea Jeremiah">Andrea Jeremiah</a> as Sadhana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkil_Gurucharan" title="Sikkil Gurucharan">Gurucharan C</a> as Vikram</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Samson" title="Leela Samson">Leela Samson</a> as Bhairavi</li> <li>G. Ganesh Rao</li> <li>P. Kasthuri</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Simha" title="Bobby Simha">Bobby Simha</a> as Devan</li> <li>Sharath Ravi as Rocky</li> <li>Vettai Muthukumar as Michael</li> <li>Ezhil Arasan Babaraj as Guruji</li> <li>Thomas Kurian as Guruji's assistant</li> <li>E. Srinivasan</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 September 2020, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video India</a>, had announced the film, which features five segments by five different directors from Tamil film industry.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title of the film <i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i> is based on the song of the same name from <i><a href="/wiki/Alaigal_Oivathillai" title="Alaigal Oivathillai">Alaigal Oivathillai</a></i> (1981),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas the titles for the segments <i>Ilamai Idho Idho</i> and <i>Avalum Naanum</i> were based on the songs from <i><a href="/wiki/Sakalakala_Vallavan_(1982_film)" title="Sakalakala Vallavan (1982 film)">Sakalakala Vallavan</a></i> (1982) and <i><a href="/wiki/Achcham_Yenbadhu_Madamaiyada" title="Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada">Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada</a></i> (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was shot in compliance with rules and regulations set by the <a href="/wiki/Film_Employees_Federation_of_South_India" title="Film Employees Federation of South India">Film Employees Federation of South India</a> (FEFSI) for filming during the "Unlock" phase.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Putham Pudhu Kaalai</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline"><a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Govind_Vasantha" title="Govind Vasantha">Govind Vasantha</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">7 October 2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Original Movie</a> <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">14</span>:<span class="s">45</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Amazon Music</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a> chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0"><i><a href="/wiki/Asuran_(2019_film)" title="Asuran (2019 film)">Asuran</a></i><br />(2019) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em"><i><b>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</b></i><br />(2020) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Soorarai_Pottru" title="Soorarai Pottru">Soorarai Pottru</a></i><br />(2020) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Govind_Vasantha" title="Govind Vasantha">Govind Vasantha</a> chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="color: inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0"><i><a href="/wiki/Taish" title="Taish">Taish</a></i><br />(2020) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em"><i><b>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</b></i><br />(2020) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Oru_Pakka_Kathai" title="Oru Pakka Kathai">Oru Pakka Kathai</a></i><br />(2020) </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The film's <a href="/wiki/Background_score" class="mw-redirect" title="Background score">background score</a> were composed by <a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nivas_K._Prasanna" title="Nivas K. Prasanna">Nivas K. Prasanna</a>, Satish Raghunathan and <a href="/wiki/Govind_Vasantha" title="Govind Vasantha">Govind Vasantha</a>, whereas the <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">soundtrack album</a> for the film were composed by Kumar and Vasantha respectively. The title track of the film, sung by G. V. Prakash with lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Kaber_Vasuki" title="Kaber Vasuki">Kaber Vasuki</a>, was served as the film's lead single. It was launched by actor <a href="/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya">Suriya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-surya_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surya-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 7 October 2020, along with the film's soundtrack album.<sup id="cite_ref-surya_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surya-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album features six songs including the title track, with one song composed by Govind Vasantha, and rest of the songs were composed by G. V. Prakash; the lyrics for the songs were written by Kaber Vasuki and <a href="/wiki/Madhan_Karky" title="Madhan Karky">Madhan Karky</a> and the vocals were rendered by Prakash, <a href="/wiki/Bhavani_Sre" title="Bhavani Sre">Bhavani Sre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Jayashri" title="Bombay Jayashri">Bombay Jayashri</a> and <a href="/wiki/S._P._B._Charan" class="mw-redirect" title="S. P. B. Charan">S. P. B. Charan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Track listing</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:20%">Lyrics</th><th scope="col" style="width:20%">Music</th><th scope="col" style="width:20%">Singer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Putham Pudhu Kaalai – Title Track"</td><td>Kaber Vasuki</td><td><a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:57</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Kanna Thoodhu Po Da"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Madhan_Karky" title="Madhan Karky">Madhan Karky</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Govind_Vasantha" title="Govind Vasantha">Govind Vasantha</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Govind_Vasantha" title="Govind Vasantha">Govind Vasantha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Jayashri" title="Bombay Jayashri">Bombay Jayashri</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:43</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Manmadhan Naan Dhaana"</td><td>Kaber Vasuki</td><td>G. V. Prakash Kumar</td><td>G. V. Prakash Kumar, <a href="/wiki/S._P._B._Charan" class="mw-redirect" title="S. P. B. Charan">S. P. B. Charan</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">1:12</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Oho Endhan Baby"</td><td>Kaber Vasuki</td><td>G. V. Prakash Kumar</td><td>G. V. Prakash Kumar, S. P. B. Charan, <a href="/wiki/Bhavani_Sre" title="Bhavani Sre">Bhavani Sre</a>, Kaber Vasuki <span style="font-size:85%;">(Film Version)</span></td><td class="tracklist-length">1:37</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Kulfi Kuchchi"</td><td>Kaber Vasuki</td><td>G. V. Prakash Kumar</td><td>G. V. Prakash Kumar, Bhavani Sre</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:22</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Kannam Adhil Vannam"</td><td>Kaber Vasuki</td><td>G. V. Prakash Kumar</td><td>G. V. Prakash Kumar, Bhavani Sre</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:52</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="5" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>14:45</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i> was released through <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> on 16 October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-firstpost.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstpost.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>M. Suganth of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i> gave 3 out of 5 stars stating "Puthum Pudhu Kaalai doesn't leave you with the heady feel-goodness of <a href="/wiki/Sillu_Karuppatti" title="Sillu Karuppatti">Sillu Karuppatti</a>, with parts working better than the whole, but still, it is a step in the right direction for anthologies in Tamil cinema."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Srinivasa Ramanujam of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i> wrote that, "Amazon Prime has had a few average outings with respect to Tamil cinema in the last few months. However, they now seem to be making all the right noises with ‘Putham Pudhu Kaalai’".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ranjani Krishnakumar of <i><a href="/wiki/Firstpost" title="Firstpost">Firstpost</a></i> gave 3.5 out of 5 stars for the film, saying, "The films of <i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i> are relatable and moving only because the filmmakers stuck to narratives they knew well. But that is all the more reason that we, as an audience, should demand films are made by filmmakers of varied backgrounds".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saibal_Chatterjee" title="Saibal Chatterjee">Saibal Chatterjee</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a></i> gave 2.5 out of 5 and stated "<i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i> is easy on the eye and mind but largely devoid of any radical breaks from the tried and tested."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shubhra Gupta of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i> gave 2.5 out of 5 and stated "Putham Pudhu Kaalai consists of five shorts made by a bunch of well-known directors. The lockdown and its impact has already been seen in many similar efforts by filmmakers around the world. But despite some perky moments here and there, this anthology remains mostly blah."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karthik Kumar of <i><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a></i> stated "The Amazon Prime film is an anthology of five shorts, the unifying factor being the coronavirus lockdown. Each explores a different theme. Except for Subbaraj's Miracle, it is hard to connect with the lockdown effect in any of the stories."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sowmya_Rajendran" title="Sowmya Rajendran">Sowmya Rajendran</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_Minute" title="The News Minute">The News Minute</a></i> gave 3.5 out of 5 and stated "<i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i> is a fun weekend watch. Mostly steering away from the cliches of the big screen, this is indeed 'putham pudhu' storytelling for the Tamil audience."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karthik Keramalu of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quint" title="The Quint">The Quint</a></i> gave 3 out of 5 and stated "<i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i>, unlike last year's Kannada anthology <i><a href="/wiki/Katha_Sangama_(2019_film)" title="Katha Sangama (2019 film)">Katha Sangama</a></i>, isn't made up of hugely varying narratives. Nevertheless, it's watchable and pretty enjoyable!"<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Behindwoods</i> gave 3 out of 5 stars stating, "Putham Pudhu Kaalai, is an anthology of feel good, positive stories."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Sify" title="Sify">Sify</a></i> gave 3 out of 5, stating, "Putham Pudhu Kaalai is a very average anthology. The main issue is that, having been made by eminent filmmakers, this one is not up to the mark."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Janani K of <i><a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a></i> gave 3.5 out of 5 and stated "Putham Pudhu Kaalai is a delightful anthology that makes you realise the worth of relationships in your life."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vivek M of <i><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a></i> wrote "The shorts are enjoyable but the conclusion of four films seems contrived. This is where Karthik Subbaraj's Miracle, the final short film, stands out."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nandini Ramanath of <i><a href="/wiki/Scroll.in" title="Scroll.in">Scroll.in</a></i> stated "An epoch-altering epidemic might be raging, but hope, happiness and a new world are round the corner, <i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i> suggests, not always convincingly."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Baradwaj_Rangan" title="Baradwaj Rangan">Baradwaj Rangan</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Companion_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Companion South">Film Companion South</a></i> wrote "The film falls into the general mood of this anthology: pleasant but generic. A lot of it is very broadly directed, almost like a big musical number. The musical score is even bigger: it “acts” more than the actors."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-putham-pudhu-kaalai-trailer-tamil-anthology-set-and-filmed-in-times-of-covid-19-lockdown-2847555">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Putham Pudhu Kaalai' trailer: Tamil anthology set and filmed in times of COVID-19 lockdown"</a>. <i>DNA India</i>. 5 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008040212/https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-putham-pudhu-kaalai-trailer-tamil-anthology-set-and-filmed-in-times-of-covid-19-lockdown-2847555">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DNA+India&rft.atitle=%27Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai%27+trailer%3A+Tamil+anthology+set+and+filmed+in+times+of+COVID-19+lockdown&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fentertainment%2Freport-putham-pudhu-kaalai-trailer-tamil-anthology-set-and-filmed-in-times-of-covid-19-lockdown-2847555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firstpost.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-firstpost.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-firstpost.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/ar-rahman-unveils-putham-pudhu-kaalai-trailer-amazon-original-to-premiere-on-16-october-8880931.html">"AR Rahman unveils Putham Pudhu Kaalai trailer; Amazon Original to premiere on 16 October"</a>. <i>Firstpost</i>. 5 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008213121/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/ar-rahman-unveils-putham-pudhu-kaalai-trailer-amazon-original-to-premiere-on-16-october-8880931.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firstpost&rft.atitle=AR+Rahman+unveils+Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+trailer%3B+Amazon+Original+to+premiere+on+16+October&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Far-rahman-unveils-putham-pudhu-kaalai-trailer-amazon-original-to-premiere-on-16-october-8880931.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPraveen_Sudevan2022" class="citation web cs1">Praveen Sudevan (14 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/putham-pudhu-kaalai-vidiyaadhaa-review-nadiya-arjun-das/article38271304.ece">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Putham Pudhu Kaalai Vidiyaadhaa…' review: Three hits and two misses in this anthology of hope"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117203917/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/putham-pudhu-kaalai-vidiyaadhaa-review-nadiya-arjun-das/article38271304.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=%27Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+Vidiyaadhaa%E2%80%A6%27+review%3A+Three+hits+and+two+misses+in+this+anthology+of+hope&rft.date=2022-01-14&rft.au=Praveen+Sudevan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fentertainment%2Freviews%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-vidiyaadhaa-review-nadiya-arjun-das%2Farticle38271304.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorkham2020" class="citation web cs1">Torkham, Sulabha (30 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/putham-pudhu-kaalai-gautham-menon-sudha-kongara-suhasini-rajiv-menon-and-karthik-come-together-for-an-anthology-1726931-2020-09-30">"Putham Pudhu Kaalai: Gautham Menon, Sudha Kongara, Suhasini, Rajiv Menon and Karthik come together for an anthology"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007225048/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/putham-pudhu-kaalai-gautham-menon-sudha-kongara-suhasini-rajiv-menon-and-karthik-come-together-for-an-anthology-1726931-2020-09-30">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai%3A+Gautham+Menon%2C+Sudha+Kongara%2C+Suhasini%2C+Rajiv+Menon+and+Karthik+come+together+for+an+anthology&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft.aulast=Torkham&rft.aufirst=Sulabha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmovies%2Fregional-cinema%2Fstory%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-gautham-menon-sudha-kongara-suhasini-rajiv-menon-and-karthik-come-together-for-an-anthology-1726931-2020-09-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathan2019" class="citation web cs1">Nathan, Archana (12 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/reel/923067/nostalgia-king-how-tamil-filmmakers-are-keeping-ilaiyaraajas-musical-legacy-alive">"Nostalgia king: How Tamil filmmakers are keeping Ilaiyaraaja's musical legacy alive"</a>. <i>Scroll.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009121058/https://scroll.in/reel/923067/nostalgia-king-how-tamil-filmmakers-are-keeping-ilaiyaraajas-musical-legacy-alive">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft.atitle=Nostalgia+king%3A+How+Tamil+filmmakers+are+keeping+Ilaiyaraaja%27s+musical+legacy+alive&rft.date=2019-05-12&rft.aulast=Nathan&rft.aufirst=Archana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Freel%2F923067%2Fnostalgia-king-how-tamil-filmmakers-are-keeping-ilaiyaraajas-musical-legacy-alive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2020/sep/30/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-announces-anthology-of-five-tamil-short-films-2203973.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Putham Pudhu Kaalai': Amazon Prime Video announces anthology of five Tamil short films"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 30 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103145457/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2020/sep/30/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-announces-anthology-of-five-tamil-short-films-2203973.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=%27Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai%27%3A+Amazon+Prime+Video+announces+anthology+of+five+Tamil+short+films&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2F2020%2Fsep%2F30%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-announces-anthology-of-five-tamil-short-films-2203973.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-announces-anthology-of-tamil-short-films/article32729317.ece">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Putham Pudhu Kaalai': Amazon Prime announces anthology of Tamil short films"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 30 September 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006232813/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-announces-anthology-of-tamil-short-films/article32729317.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=%27Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai%27%3A+Amazon+Prime+announces+anthology+of+Tamil+short+films&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-announces-anthology-of-tamil-short-films%2Farticle32729317.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-surya-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-surya_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-surya_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/putham-pudhu-kaalai-title-track-out-suriya-sivakumar-heaps-praise-on-gv-prakash-s-latest-song-1729678-2020-10-08">"Putham Pudhu Kaalai title track out: Suriya Sivakumar heaps praise on GV Prakash's latest song"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. 8 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+title+track+out%3A+Suriya+Sivakumar+heaps+praise+on+GV+Prakash%27s+latest+song&rft.date=2020-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmovies%2Fregional-cinema%2Fstory%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-title-track-out-suriya-sivakumar-heaps-praise-on-gv-prakash-s-latest-song-1729678-2020-10-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/in/album/putham-pudhu-kaalai-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1534977851">"Putham Pudhu Kaalai (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP by G. V. Prakash Kumar & Govind Vasantha"</a>. <i>iTunes</i>. 7 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230808121410/https://music.apple.com/in/album/putham-pudhu-kaalai-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1534977851">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iTunes&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+%28Original+Motion+Picture+Soundtrack%29+%E2%80%93+EP+by+G.+V.+Prakash+Kumar+%26+Govind+Vasantha&rft.date=2020-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusic.apple.com%2Fin%2Falbum%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep%2F1534977851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2020/sep/30/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-announces-anthology-of-five-tamil-short-films-2203973.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Putham Pudhu Kaalai': Amazon Prime Video announces anthology of five Tamil short films"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 30 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103145457/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2020/sep/30/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-announces-anthology-of-five-tamil-short-films-2203973.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+Review%3A+Amazon+Prime%27s+Tamil+Anthology+Is+Easy+On+The+Mind+And+Eye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fentertainment%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-review-amazon-primes-tamil-anthology-is-easy-on-the-mind-and-eye-2-5-stars-out-of-5-2310917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-amazon-prime-video-tamil-anthology-6755451/">"Putham Pudhu Kaalai review: Amazon anthology fails to deliver"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 16 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116035752/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-amazon-prime-video-tamil-anthology-6755451/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+review%3A+Amazon+anthology+fails+to+deliver&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Fmovie-review%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-review-amazon-prime-video-tamil-anthology-6755451%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/putham-pudhu-kaalai-movie-review-a-light-hearted-anthology-set-around-lockdown/story-C4sbY3oJDmA2xuHCKK9DGO.html">"Putham Pudhu Kaalai movie review: A light-hearted anthology set around lockdown"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 16 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205014705/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/putham-pudhu-kaalai-movie-review-a-light-hearted-anthology-set-around-lockdown/story-C4sbY3oJDmA2xuHCKK9DGO.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+movie+review%3A+A+light-hearted+anthology+set+around+lockdown&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fregional-movies%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-movie-review-a-light-hearted-anthology-set-around-lockdown%2Fstory-C4sbY3oJDmA2xuHCKK9DGO.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-light-anthology-film-thats-fun-watch-135435">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Putham Pudhu Kaalai' review: A light anthology film that's fun to watch"</a>. <i>The News Minute</i>. 16 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414174815/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-light-anthology-film-thats-fun-watch-135435">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+News+Minute&rft.atitle=%27Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai%27+review%3A+A+light+anthology+film+that%27s+fun+to+watch&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewsminute.com%2Farticle%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-review-light-anthology-film-thats-fun-watch-135435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeramalu2020" class="citation web cs1">Keramalu, Karthik (16 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-review">"Review: 'Putham Pudhu Kaalai' Is A Mixed Sweet-Box"</a>. <i>TheQuint</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214005716/https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-review">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheQuint&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai%27+Is+A+Mixed+Sweet-Box&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft.aulast=Keramalu&rft.aufirst=Karthik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thequint.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovie-reviews%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/putham-pudhu-kaalai/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review.html">"Putham Pudhu Kaalai (aka) Putham Puthu Kaalai review"</a>. <i>Behindwoods</i>. 16 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025190129/https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/putham-pudhu-kaalai/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Behindwoods&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+%28aka%29+Putham+Puthu+Kaalai+review&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.behindwoods.com%2Ftamil-movies%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016095349/https://www.sify.com/movies/putham-pudhu-kaalai-is-a-very-average-anthology-review-tamil-ukqg4Shgcejac.html">"Putham Pudhu Kaalai review: A very average anthology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sify" title="Sify">Sify</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sify.com/movies/putham-pudhu-kaalai-is-a-very-average-anthology-review-tamil-ukqg4Shgcejac.html">the original</a> on 16 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+Movie+Review%3A+Fun%2C+relatable+and+an+emotional+concoction+of+stories&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft.aulast=K.&rft.aufirst=Janani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmovies%2Fregional-cinema%2Fstory%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-movie-review-fun-relatable-and-an-emotional-concoction-of-stories-1732243-2020-10-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-karthik-subbaraj-steals-the-show-903248.html">"Putham Pudhu Kaalai review: Karthik Subbaraj steals the show"</a>. <i>Deccan Herald</i>. 17 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022050335/https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-karthik-subbaraj-steals-the-show-903248.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+review%3A+Karthik+Subbaraj+steals+the+show&rft.date=2020-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fentertainment%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-review-karthik-subbaraj-steals-the-show-903248.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamnath2020" class="citation web cs1">Ramnath, Nandini (16 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/reel/975818/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-grin-and-bear-the-covid-19-pandemic-with-tamil-anthology-film">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Putham Pudhu Kaalai' review: Grin and bear the Covid-19 pandemic with Tamil anthology film"</a>. <i>Scroll.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127105046/https://scroll.in/reel/975818/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-grin-and-bear-the-covid-19-pandemic-with-tamil-anthology-film">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft.atitle=%27Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai%27+review%3A+Grin+and+bear+the+Covid-19+pandemic+with+Tamil+anthology+film&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft.aulast=Ramnath&rft.aufirst=Nandini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Freel%2F975818%2Fputham-pudhu-kaalai-review-grin-and-bear-the-covid-19-pandemic-with-tamil-anthology-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/tamil-review/review-putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-some-sharp-moments-in-a-mostly-pleasant-but-generic-anthology-rajiv-menon-sudha-kongara-karthik-subbaraj-suhasini-gautham-menon-baradwaj-rangan/">"Putham Pudhu Kaalai On Amazon Prime Video: Some Sharp Moments In A Mostly Pleasant But Generic Anthology"</a>. <i>FilmCompanion</i>. 15 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118123453/https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/tamil-review/review-putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-some-sharp-moments-in-a-mostly-pleasant-but-generic-anthology-rajiv-menon-sudha-kongara-karthik-subbaraj-suhasini-gautham-menon-baradwaj-rangan/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FilmCompanion.&rft.atitle=Putham+Pudhu+Kaalai+On+Amazon+Prime+Video%3A+Some+Sharp+Moments+In+A+Mostly+Pleasant+But+Generic+Anthology&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmcompanion.in%2Freviews%2Ftamil-review%2Freview-putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-some-sharp-moments-in-a-mostly-pleasant-but-generic-anthology-rajiv-menon-sudha-kongara-karthik-subbaraj-suhasini-gautham-menon-baradwaj-rangan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APutham+Pudhu+Kaalai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13087958/"><i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mani_Ratnam" title="Template:Mani Ratnam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mani_Ratnam" title="Template talk:Mani Ratnam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mani_Ratnam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mani Ratnam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mani_Ratnam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pallavi_Anu_Pallavi" title="Pallavi Anu Pallavi">Pallavi Anu Pallavi</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unaroo" title="Unaroo">Unaroo</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pagal_Nilavu" title="Pagal Nilavu">Pagal Nilavu</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idaya_Kovil" title="Idaya Kovil">Idaya Kovil</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mouna_Ragam" title="Mouna Ragam">Mouna Ragam</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nayakan" title="Nayakan">Nayakan</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agni_Natchathiram" title="Agni Natchathiram">Agni Natchathiram</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geethanjali_(1989_film)" title="Geethanjali (1989 film)">Geethanjali</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anjali_(1990_film)" title="Anjali (1990 film)">Anjali</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thalapathi" title="Thalapathi">Thalapathi</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roja_(film)" title="Roja (film)">Roja</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thiruda_Thiruda" title="Thiruda Thiruda">Thiruda Thiruda</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bombay_(film)" title="Bombay (film)">Bombay</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iruvar" title="Iruvar">Iruvar</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dil_Se.." title="Dil Se..">Dil Se..</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alai_Payuthey" title="Alai Payuthey">Alai Payuthey</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kannathil_Muthamittal" title="Kannathil Muthamittal">Kannathil Muthamittal</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aayutha_Ezhuthu" title="Aayutha Ezhuthu">Aayutha Ezhuthu</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yuva" title="Yuva">Yuva</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guru_(2007_film)" title="Guru (2007 film)">Guru</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raavan_(2010_film)" title="Raavan (2010 film)">Raavan</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raavanan_(2010_film)" title="Raavanan (2010 film)">Raavanan</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kadal_(2013_film)" title="Kadal (2013 film)">Kadal</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O_Kadhal_Kanmani" title="O Kadhal Kanmani">O Kadhal Kanmani</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaatru_Veliyidai" title="Kaatru Veliyidai">Kaatru Veliyidai</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chekka_Chivantha_Vaanam" title="Chekka Chivantha Vaanam">Chekka Chivantha Vaanam</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ponniyin_Selvan:_I" title="Ponniyin Selvan: I">Ponniyin Selvan: I</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ponniyin_Selvan:_II" title="Ponniyin Selvan: II">Ponniyin Selvan: II</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thug_Life_(2025_film)" title="Thug Life (2025 film)">Thug Life</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chatriyan" title="Chatriyan">Chatriyan</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaayam" title="Gaayam">Gaayam</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indira_(film)" title="Indira (film)">Indira</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal_(1999_film)" title="Taj Mahal (1999 film)">Taj Mahal</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dumm_Dumm_Dumm" title="Dumm Dumm Dumm">Dumm Dumm Dumm</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saathiya_(film)" title="Saathiya (film)">Saathiya</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ok_Jaanu" title="Ok Jaanu">Ok Jaanu</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vaanam_Kottattum" title="Vaanam Kottattum">Vaanam Kottattum</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Putham Pudhu Kaalai</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dasarathan" title="Dasarathan">Dasarathan</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aasai" title="Aasai">Aasai</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nerrukku_Ner" title="Nerrukku Ner">Nerrukku Ner</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_(film)" title="Five Star (film)">Five Star</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Navarasa_(TV_series)" title="Navarasa (TV series)">Navarasa</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mani_Ratnam" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mani Ratnam">Accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam_filmography" title="Mani Ratnam filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GV_Films" title="GV Films">Sujatha Films aka GV Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalayam_Productions" title="Aalayam Productions">Aalayam Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Talkies" title="Madras Talkies">Madras Talkies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Madras_Talkies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Madras_Talkies" title="Template:Madras Talkies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Madras_Talkies" title="Template talk:Madras Talkies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Madras_Talkies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Madras Talkies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Madras_Talkies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Madras_Talkies" title="Madras Talkies">Madras Talkies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhasini_Maniratnam" title="Suhasini Maniratnam">Suhasini Maniratnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siva_Ananth" title="Siva Ananth">Siva Ananth</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iruvar" title="Iruvar">Iruvar</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nerrukku_Ner" title="Nerrukku Ner">Nerrukku Ner</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dil_Se.." title="Dil Se..">Dil Se..</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alai_Payuthey" title="Alai Payuthey">Alai Payuthey</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dumm_Dumm_Dumm" title="Dumm Dumm Dumm">Dumm Dumm Dumm</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saathiya_(film)" title="Saathiya (film)">Saathiya</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_(film)" title="Five Star (film)">Five Star</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kannathil_Muthamittal" title="Kannathil Muthamittal">Kannathil Muthamittal</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yuva" title="Yuva">Yuva</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aayutha_Ezhuthu" title="Aayutha Ezhuthu">Aayutha Ezhuthu</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guru_(2007_film)" title="Guru (2007 film)">Guru</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raavan_(2010_Hindi_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raavan (2010 Hindi film)">Raavan</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raavanan_(2010_film)" title="Raavanan (2010 film)">Raavanan</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kadal_(2013_film)" title="Kadal (2013 film)">Kadal</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O_Kadhal_Kanmani" title="O Kadhal Kanmani">O Kadhal Kanmani</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ok_Jaanu" title="Ok Jaanu">OK Jaanu</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaatru_Veliyidai" title="Kaatru Veliyidai">Kaatru Veliyidai</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chekka_Chivantha_Vaanam" title="Chekka Chivantha Vaanam">Chekka Chivantha Vaanam</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vaanam_Kottattum" title="Vaanam Kottattum">Vaanam Kottattum</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Putham Pudhu Kaalai</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ponniyin_Selvan:_I" title="Ponniyin Selvan: I">Ponniyin Selvan: I</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ponniyin_Selvan:_II" title="Ponniyin Selvan: II">Ponniyin Selvan: II</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Web series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Navarasa_(web_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navarasa (web series)">Navarasa</a></i> (2021)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television serials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Ganesh & Vasanth</i></li> <li><i>Panchavarnam</i></li> <li><i>Anbulla Snegidheiye</i></li> <li><i>Punnagai</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_to_Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related_to_Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related to <i>Putham Pudhu Kaalai</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Template:Gautham Vasudev Menon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Template talk:Gautham Vasudev Menon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gautham Vasudev Menon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Minnale" title="Minnale">Minnale</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rehnaa_Hai_Terre_Dil_Mein" title="Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein">Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaakha_Kaakha" title="Kaakha Kaakha">Kaakha Kaakha</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gharshana" title="Gharshana">Gharshana</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vettaiyaadu_Vilaiyaadu" title="Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu">Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachaikili_Muthucharam" title="Pachaikili Muthucharam">Pachaikili Muthucharam</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vaaranam_Aayiram" title="Vaaranam Aayiram">Vaaranam Aayiram</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vinnaithaandi_Varuvaayaa" title="Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa">Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ye_Maaya_Chesave" title="Ye Maaya Chesave">Ye Maaya Chesave</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nadunisi_Naaygal" title="Nadunisi Naaygal">Nadunisi Naaygal</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ekk_Deewana_Tha" title="Ekk Deewana Tha">Ekk Deewana Tha</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neethaane_En_Ponvasantham" title="Neethaane En Ponvasantham">Neethaane En Ponvasantham</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yeto_Vellipoyindhi_Manasu" title="Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu">Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yennai_Arindhaal" title="Yennai Arindhaal">Yennai Arindhaal</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Achcham_Yenbadhu_Madamaiyada" title="Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada">Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahasam_Swasaga_Sagipo" title="Sahasam Swasaga Sagipo">Sahasam Swasaga Sagipo</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enai_Noki_Paayum_Thota" title="Enai Noki Paayum Thota">Enai Noki Paayum Thota</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karthik_Dial_Seytha_Yenn" title="Karthik Dial Seytha Yenn">Karthik Dial Seytha Yenn</a></i> (2020; short film)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Putham Pudhu Kaalai</a></i> (2020; segment: <i>Avarum Naanum – Avalum Naanum</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kutty_Story" title="Kutty Story">Kutty Story</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vendhu_Thanindhathu_Kaadu" title="Vendhu Thanindhathu Kaadu">Vendhu Thanindhathu Kaadu</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joshua:_Imai_Pol_Kaakha" title="Joshua: Imai Pol Kaakha">Joshua: Imai Pol Kaakha</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dhruva_Natchathiram" title="Dhruva Natchathiram">Dhruva Natchathiram</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_(TV_series)" title="Queen (TV series)">Queen</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paava_Kadhaigal" title="Paava Kadhaigal">Paava Kadhaigal</a></i> (2020; episode: "Vaanmagal")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Navarasa_(TV_series)" title="Navarasa (TV series)">Navarasa</a></i> (2021; episode: "Guitar Kambi Mele Nindru")</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Veppam" title="Veppam">Veppam</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanga_Meenkal" title="Thanga Meenkal">Thanga Meenkal</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Courier_Boy_Kalyan" title="Courier Boy Kalyan">Courier Boy Kalyan</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tamilselvanum_Thaniyar_Anjalum" title="Tamilselvanum Thaniyar Anjalum">Tamilselvanum Thaniyar Anjalum</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photon_Kathaas" title="Photon Kathaas">Photon Kathaas</a></li> <li>Ondraga Entertainment</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></li> <li>Ondraga Originals</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Karthik_Subbaraj" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Karthik_Subbaraj" title="Template:Karthik Subbaraj"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Karthik_Subbaraj" title="Template talk:Karthik Subbaraj"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Karthik_Subbaraj" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Karthik Subbaraj"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Karthik_Subbaraj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/Karthik_Subbaraj" title="Karthik Subbaraj">Karthik Subbaraj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pizza_(2012_film)" title="Pizza (2012 film)">Pizza</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jigarthanda_(2014_film)" title="Jigarthanda (2014 film)">Jigarthanda</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bench_Talkies" title="Bench Talkies">Bench Talkies</a></i> (2015, segment: <i>Neer</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iraivi" title="Iraivi">Iraivi</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(film)" title="Mercury (film)">Mercury</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petta_(film)" title="Petta (film)">Petta</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Putham Pudhu Kaalai</a></i> (2020, segment: <i>Miracle</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jagame_Thandhiram" title="Jagame Thandhiram">Jagame Thandhiram</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Navarasa_(TV_series)" title="Navarasa (TV series)">Navarasa</a></i> (2021, episode: "Peace")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahaan_(2022_film)" title="Mahaan (2022 film)">Mahaan</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jigarthanda_DoubleX" title="Jigarthanda DoubleX">Jigarthanda DoubleX</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suriya_44" title="Suriya 44">Suriya 44</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aviyal_(2016_film)" title="Aviyal (2016 film)">Aviyal</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meyaadha_Maan" title="Meyaadha Maan">Meyaadha Maan</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kallachirippu" title="Kallachirippu">Kallachirippu</a></i> (2018, TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penguin_(film)" title="Penguin (film)">Penguin</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triples_(TV_series)" title="Triples (TV series)">Triples</a></i> (2020, TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boomika" title="Boomika">Boomika</a></i> (2021, TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffoon_(film)" title="Buffoon (film)">Buffoon</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammu_(2022_film)" title="Ammu (2022 film)">Ammu</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Bench_Creations" title="Stone Bench Creations">Stone Bench Creations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Rajiv_Menon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rajiv_Menon" title="Template:Rajiv Menon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rajiv_Menon" title="Template talk:Rajiv Menon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rajiv_Menon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rajiv Menon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Rajiv_Menon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Menon" title="Rajiv Menon">Rajiv Menon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Minsara_Kanavu" title="Minsara Kanavu">Minsara Kanavu</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kandukondain_Kandukondain" title="Kandukondain Kandukondain">Kandukondain Kandukondain</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarvam_Thaala_Mayam" title="Sarvam Thaala Mayam">Sarvam Thaala Mayam</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Putham Pudhu Kaalai</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7c4dcdbb87‐2lvdh Cached time: 20241203110934 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.747 seconds Real time usage: 0.918 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4315/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 160055/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24404/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip 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