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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Naprapati&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Naprapati&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Naprapati&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Målet_med_behandlingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Målet_med_behandlingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Målet med behandlingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Målet_med_behandlingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virkningsmekanismer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virkningsmekanismer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Virkningsmekanismer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virkningsmekanismer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effekt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effekt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Effekt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effekt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnostikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnostikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diagnostikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnostikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naprapati_i_Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naprapati_i_Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Naprapati i Norge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naprapati_i_Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Objektivitet plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N%C3%B8ytralt_st%C3%A5sted" title="Wikipedia:Nøytralt ståsted">Objektivitet</a>:</b> Denne artikkelens <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N%C3%B8ytralt_st%C3%A5sted" title="Wikipedia:Nøytralt ståsted">objektivitet</a> er omstridt. <b>Obs!</b> <small>Endringer som mangler kildehenvisning og/eller avviker fra en objektiv fremstilling, kan bli fjernet.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Naprapati</b> er en av flere behandlingsformer som regnes blant manuelle behandlingsformer innenfor <a href="/wiki/Alternativ_behandling" title="Alternativ behandling">alternativ behandling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ordet naprapati betyr å korrigere årsak til <a href="/wiki/Lidelse" title="Lidelse">lidelse</a>. Ordet er satt sammen av det tsjekkiske ordet «napravit», som betyr å korrigere, og det greske ordet «pathos» som betyr «lidelse». Naprapati er en manuell behandlingsform, det vil si behandling som er utført med hendene, som tar sikte på å normalisere problemer i bevegelsesapparatet. Dette skjer med ulike behandlingsmetoder gjennom en kombinasjon av muskel- og leddbehandling. </p><p>Som naprapat konsentrerer man seg om å finne den underliggende og eneste årsaken til pasientens smerte. Man behandler <a href="/wiki/Muskler" class="mw-redirect" title="Muskler">muskler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nerver" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerver">nerver</a>- og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leddplager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leddplager (ikke skrevet ennå)">leddplager</a>, angivelig ut ifra et helhetssyn. </p><p>Av de pasientene som søker hjelp hos naprapat, har de fleste smerte og/eller funksjonsnedsetting i muskler og ledd.<sup id="cite_ref-alternativ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alternativ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De siste årene<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Det foregående er vagt eller uklart og trenger klargjøring">klargjør</span></a></i>]</sup> har det blitt gjennomført flere studier av naprapatbehandlingen som en helhet. Hoveddelen av dette arbeidet har vært gjennomført ved Institutet för Miljömedicin på <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institutet" title="Karolinska Institutet">Karolinska Institutet</a> (KI).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finnes likevel ikke noen solid dokumentasjon på effekten av naprapati.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selv om det kan finnes enkeltstudier og systematiserte brukererfaringer på effekten av naprapati, regnes ikke dette som solid dokumentasjon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naprapatien ble grunnlagt av den amerikanske kiropraktikeren Oakley Garfield Smith (1880–1967). Behandlingsmetodene startet som en reaksjon mot manipulasjonsprinsippene og metodikken i datidens <a href="/wiki/Kiropraktikk" title="Kiropraktikk">kiropraktikk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Osteopati" title="Osteopati">osteopati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-alternativ_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alternativ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det var også en protest mot det Oakley omtalte som «kunstige prosedyrer» i ordinær <a href="/wiki/Medisin" title="Medisin">medisin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kirurgi" title="Kirurgi">kirurgi</a> der manuelle metoder ville vært mer effektive.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Begrepet «manuell behandling» betyr at man i stor grad benytter seg av hendene for å undersøke og behandle problemer i bevegelsesapparatet: <a href="/wiki/Skjelett" title="Skjelett">Skjelett</a>, rygg, muskler og ledd. De ulike behandlingsmetodene man anvender seg av i naprapatien er ikke unike for naprapatien, men benyttes delvis innenfor andre, beslektede, manuelle behandlingsformer, som eksempelvis utføres av <a href="/wiki/Manuellterapi" title="Manuellterapi">manuellterapeuter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiropraktikk" title="Kiropraktikk">kiropraktorer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysioterapi" title="Fysioterapi">fysioterapeuter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lege" title="Lege">leger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osteopati" title="Osteopati">osteopater</a> og <a href="/wiki/Massasje" title="Massasje">massasjeterapeuter</a>. Behandlingen retter seg i første omgang inn mot å gjenskape funksjonen i bevegelses- og balanseorganet. Dette gjøres med ulike manuelle teknikker som manipulasjon, mobilisering, triggerpunktbehandling, muskeltøying og massasje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Målet_med_behandlingen"><span id="M.C3.A5let_med_behandlingen"></span>Målet med behandlingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Målet med behandlingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Målet med behandlingen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gjenskape kroppens normale bevegelighet</li> <li>Legge forutsetningene til rette for muskulaturen slik at musklene kan produsere større kraft</li> <li>Få pasienten skadefri</li> <li>Øke pasientens kunnskaper om kroppens funksjoner slik at han lettere unngår skader i framtiden</li> <li>Fokusere på årsaken til problemet, ikke bare smerteområdet</li> <li>At pasienten skal bli smertefri</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Virkningsmekanismer">Virkningsmekanismer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Virkningsmekanismer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Virkningsmekanismer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naprapater baserer seg på en antakelse om at smerte og dysfunksjon i ledd, muskler og skjelett kan fjernes gjennom økt fleksibilitet og blodsirkulasjon, som kan oppnås ved bestemte måter å påvirke leddene, musklene og/eller skjelettet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effekt">Effekt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Effekt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Effekt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det er ikke solid vitenskapelig dekning for å hevde at naprapati fungerer.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I en svensk studie fra 2007 ble det konkludert med bedre effekt av manuell terapi hos naprapat enn samtale hos lege, men studiens design har blitt kritisert for metodisk skjevhet.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnostikk">Diagnostikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Diagnostikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Diagnostikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naprapater starter normalt et behandlingsforløp med en <a href="/wiki/Anamnese" title="Anamnese">anamnese</a> der pasienten får anledning til å fortelle om sine plager. Ved hjelp av manuelle tester og teknikker mener naprapatene at de kan finne fram til stedet hvor smerten og dysfunksjonen har sitt utspring, samt om det foreligger nevrologiske eller sirkulatoriske forstyrrelser.<sup id="cite_ref-alternativ_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alternativ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naprapati_i_Norge">Naprapati i Norge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Naprapati i Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Naprapati i Norge"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter lovendring vedtatt av stortinget i 2020 er naprapater autorisert som offentlig godkjent helsepersonell i Norge fra 1. mai 2022, og de har dermed en beskyttet yrkestittel, med formelle autorisasjonskrav.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Grimsgaard, Sameline (22. august 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sml.snl.no/naprapati">«naprapati»</a>. <i>Store medisinske leksikon</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. mars 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ANaprapati&rft.atitle=naprapati&rft.aufirst=Sameline&rft.aulast=Grimsgaard&rft.btitle=Store+medisinske+leksikon&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsml.snl.no%2Fnaprapati&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alternativ-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-alternativ_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alternativ_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alternativ_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alternativ.no/behandlingsmetoder/naprapati.php">Naprapati</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918022152/http://www.alternativ.no/behandlingsmetoder/naprapati.php">Arkivert</a> 18. september 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Alternativ.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/11/26">The long-term effects of naprapathic manual therapy on back and neck pain - Results from a pragmatic randomized controlled trial</a> BioMed Central</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nhi.no/livsstil/alternativ-medisin/naprapati?page=4">«Naprapati»</a>. Norsk Helseinformatikk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ANaprapati&rft.btitle=Naprapati&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Norsk+Helseinformatikk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnhi.no%2Flivsstil%2Falternativ-medisin%2Fnaprapati%3Fpage%3D4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Oakley Smith (1932): <i>Naprapathic Genetics</i>, s. 3 – Chicago, Illinois (engelsk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810210535/http://www.nifab.no/behandlingsformer/flere/naprapati">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nifab.no/behandlingsformer/flere/naprapati">originalen</a> 10. august 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. juli 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ANaprapati&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nifab.no%2Fbehandlingsformer%2Fflere%2Fnaprapati&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/5152696">«Läkarfack riktar kritik mot naprapater»</a>. <i>Sveriges Radio</i>. 15. juni 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ANaprapati&rft.atitle=L%C3%A4karfack+riktar+kritik+mot+naprapater&rft.date=2012-06-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2F5152696&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagensmedicin.se/opinion/debatt/naprapater-gor-bara-det-som-vi-sjukgymnaster-gjort-i-manga-ar/">«Naprapater gör bara det som vi sjukgymnaster gjort i många år»</a>. <i>Dagens Medicin</i>. 30. mai 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ANaprapati&rft.atitle=Naprapater+g%C3%B6r+bara+det+som+vi+sjukgymnaster+gjort+i+m%C3%A5nga+%C3%A5r&rft.date=2007-05-30&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Medicin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagensmedicin.se%2Fopinion%2Fdebatt%2Fnaprapater-gor-bara-det-som-vi-sjukgymnaster-gjort-i-manga-ar%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nafkam.no/naprapater-og-osteopater-autoriseres-i-norge">«Naprapater og osteopater autoriseres i Norge»</a>. <i>NAFKAM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. mars 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ANaprapati&rft.atitle=Naprapater+og+osteopater+autoriseres+i+Norge&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NAFKAM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnafkam.no%2Fnaprapater-og-osteopater-autoriseres-i-norge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Noe av teksten er fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626192911/http://www.amedisin.no/terapier/Naprapati">Naprapati</a> med tillatelse fra skribent ved <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amedisin.no">amedisin.no</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnhk.no/hva-er-naprapati">Informasjon om Naprapati</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naprapati&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810210535/http://www.nifab.no/behandlingsformer/flere/naprapati">Om naprapati fra Nasjonalt informasjonssenter for alternativ behandling (NIFAB)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/hod/dok/nouer/1998/nou-1998-21/7/3/19.html?id=350737">Om naprapati i NOU 1998: 21</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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