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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zu.wikipedia.org&uselang=zu" class=""><span>Nikela</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Umchazandalo&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D2" title="Siyetusa ukuba udale umazisi ungene ngawo; kodwa akuphoqelekile" class=""><span>Dala i-akhawunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Umchazandalo&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D2" title="Uyagqugquzelwa ukuthi ungene, kodwa akubalulekile [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ngena</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zu.wikipedia.org&uselang=zu"><span>Nikela</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Umchazandalo&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D2" title="Siyetusa ukuba udale umazisi ungene ngawo; kodwa akuphoqelekile"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Dala i-akhawunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Umchazandalo&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D2" title="Uyagqugquzelwa ukuthi ungene, kodwa akubalulekile [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ngena</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Iminikelo</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ingxoxo yami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Buka umthombo wala Umchazandalo</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">engeza iziLimi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izikhalamagama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Umchazandalo" title="Buka ikhasi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ikhasi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Umchazandalo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Ukuxoxa mayelana nekhasi lokuqukethwe (ikhasi alikho) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ingxoxo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">isiZulu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Izindlela zokubuka"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Umchazandalo"><span>Funda</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umchazandalo&veaction=edit" title="Hlela leli khasi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hlela</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Ungabuka futhi ukopishe umthombo walekhasi </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="zu" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">=== uMchazamkhathi wasendulo === [[File:Senenmut-Grab.JPG|thumb|right|uMchazamkhathi waseGibhithe uyabonakala kumphezulu womchazamkhathi osethuneni lika-Senemut, langenkathi yosendo lweshumi nesiphohlongo]] [[Umchazamkhathi]] ungenye yezinzululwazi zemvelo ezindala. Imiphakathi yasendulo eminyakeni eyizi-3000 BCE efana neyabase-Sumeriya, iGibhithe lasendulo, kanye nemiphakathi yasesiGodini se-indus, yayinolwazi kanye nokulumuka oluyisiseko lomdiki welanga, inyanga nezinkanyezi. Izinkanyezi nemizulane, okwaku nenkolelo yokuthi zimelela izinyanya, zazivame ukukhulekelwa. Kuyilapho izincazelo zalezimiso eziqaphelwayo zezinkanyezi zazingahambisani nenzululwazi futhi ziswele ubufakazi, lezingqaphelo zakuqala zavela isisekelo zomchazamkhathi wakamuva, njengoba izinkanyezi kwatolwa ukuthi zizungeza esibhakabhakeni. Indabuko yomchazamkhathi wasentshona itholakala eMesophothamiya, futhi imizamo yasentshona yenzululwazi enembayo itholakala kumchazamkhathi waseBhabhiloni.<ref name ="aaboe1991">{{harvnb |Aaboe|1991}}</ref> Umchazamkhathi waseGibhithe washiya izingqophamlando esiveza ulwazi lwemithala kanye nomdiki wezindikimba zasezilwini,<ref name="clagett1995">{{harvnb |Clagett|1995}}</ref> kuyilapho usozinkondlo waseGrisi uHoma wabhala ngezinto zasemkhathini ezihlukile kwinkondlo ebizwa ''[Iliad'' nethi ''Odyssey''; kamuva ongaqayinga bamaGriki bafaka amagama, okuyiwona asasetshenziswa ngolimi lwesingisi, azo yonke [[IsiShomo|imithala]] ebonakala ngenhla nenkabazwe.<ref name="thurston1994">{{harvnb |Thurston|1994}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Phindela emumva <a href="/wiki/Umchazandalo" title="Umchazandalo">Umchazandalo</a></p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazandalo">https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazandalo</a>" تان ورتل</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mayelana">Mayelana ne-Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jikelele_nesinqindi">Nezihlangululo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Onjiniyela</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zu.wikipedia.org">Imininingwane</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umchazandalo&action=edit&section=2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Buka ikhasi ngomakhalipha</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-n4qzx","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.005","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":691,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-n4qzx","timestamp":"20241127174811","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>