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esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligàmenes_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ìnditze" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 limbas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageldung_landb%C5%ABnes" title="Ageldung landbūnes – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ageldung landbūnes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مستعمرة عقابية – àrabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستعمرة عقابية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_penal" title="Colònia penal – catalanu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colònia penal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straffekoloni" title="Straffekoloni – danesu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Straffekoloni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strafkolonie" title="Strafkolonie – tedescu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Strafkolonie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedescu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony – inglesu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Penal colony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizonkolonio" title="Prizonkolonio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prizonkolonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_penal" title="Colonia penal – ispagnolu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonia penal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispagnolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مستعمره کیفری – persianu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستعمره کیفری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonie_p%C3%A9nale" title="Colonie pénale – frantzesu" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonie pénale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantzesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מושבת עונשין – ebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מושבת עונשין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni_tahanan" title="Koloni tahanan – indonesianu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koloni tahanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagno" title="Bagno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bagno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fangan%C3%BDlenda" title="Fanganýlenda – islandesu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fanganýlenda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_penale" title="Colonia penale – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonia penale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4" title="कैदी वसाहत – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कैदी वसाहत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajahan_tahanan" title="Jajahan tahanan – malesu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jajahan tahanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strafkolonie" title="Strafkolonie – olandesu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Strafkolonie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straffekoloni" title="Straffekoloni – norvegesu bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Straffekoloni" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegesu bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_karna" title="Kolonia karna – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonia karna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_penal" title="Colônia penal – portoghesu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colônia penal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ссылка в колонии – russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ссылка в колонии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furzatu" title="Furzatu – sitzilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Furzatu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitzilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%BEnjeni%C4%8Dka_kolonija" title="Kažnjenička kolonija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kažnjenička kolonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Penal colony" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straffkoloni" title="Straffkoloni – isvedesu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Straffkoloni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isvedesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ทัณฑนิคม – tailandesu" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทัณฑนิคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceza_kolonisi" title="Ceza kolonisi – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ceza kolonisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C6%B0u_%C4%91%C3%A0y" title="Thuộc địa lưu đày – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuộc địa lưu đày" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%B0" title="流放地 – tzinesu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="流放地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="tzinesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1140316#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modìfica sos ligàmenes interlinguìsticos" class="wbc-editpage">Modìfica sos ligàmenes</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nùmene-logos"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_penale" title="Càstia su cuntenutu de sa pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuntierra:Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Cuntierras a propòsitu de su cuntenutu de sa pàgina (sa pàgina no esistit) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Cuntierras</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">sardu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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orìgine</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=history" title="Versiones coladas de custa pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Càstia istòria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ainas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ainas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_penale"><span>Leghe</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&veaction=edit" title="Modìfica custa pàgina cun VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Càmbia</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modìfica còdighe de orìgine</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=history"><span>Càstia istòria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:WhatLinksHere/Col%C3%B2nia_penale" title="Lista de totu is pàginas chi ligant a custa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pàginas chi ligant a custa</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:RecentChangesLinked/Col%C3%B2nia_penale" rel="nofollow" title="Lista de is ùrtimos càmbios de is pàginas ki ligant a custa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mudàntzias ligadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sc" title="Càrriga documentu multimediale [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Càrriga documentu</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:SpecialPages" title="Lista de is pàginas ispetziales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàginas 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dae Wikipedia, s'entziclopedia lìbera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sc" dir="ltr"><div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center; background-color: #f6f4fa; padding:1em 1%; width:95%;">Custu artìculu est iscritu cun sa grafia <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/26px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" 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Abbàida sas àteras bariedades gràficas: <p><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale/campidanesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colònia penale/campidanesu (sa pàgina no esistit)">campidanesu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale/logudoresu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colònia penale/logudoresu (sa pàgina no esistit)">logudoresu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale/nugoresu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colònia penale/nugoresu (sa pàgina no esistit)">nugoresu</a></small> </p> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andamans_QE3_116.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Andamans_QE3_116.jpg/294px-Andamans_QE3_116.jpg" decoding="async" width="294" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Andamans_QE3_116.jpg/441px-Andamans_QE3_116.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Andamans_QE3_116.jpg/588px-Andamans_QE3_116.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="2308" /></a><figcaption>Presoneris in is ìsulas Andamanas in su 1858</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>colònia penale</b> est una colònia impreada pro tratènnere presoneris chi generalmente sunt custrintos a is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traballu_fortzadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traballu fortzadu (sa pàgina no esistit)">traballos fortzados</a>. S'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_Brit%C3%A0nnicu" title="Impèriu Britànnicu">impèriu britànnicu</a>, pro esempru, in passadu at fatu de medas regiones de s'<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> colònias penales.<sup id="cite_ref-penaust_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penaust-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istòria"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istados bàrios ant impreadu custa tipologia de acussorgiaduras, a esempru s'Impèriu Britànnicu at impreadu in passadu zonas vàrias de su Nord-Amèrica che colònias penales. Massimamente sa provìntzia de <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia_(Istados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A8rica)" title="Geòrgia (Istados Unidos de Amèrica)">Geòrgia</a> fiat designada che colònia penale. Is cundennados fiant carrados dae cummertziantes privados e a s'arribu a is colònias fiant assignados a is meres de is prantedos. S'istimat ca unos 50 000 cundennados britànnicos fiant istados imbiados a is colònias americanas, rapresentende aprossimadamente su de bator unu de totu sos immigrados britànnicos de su de 18 sèculos. </p><p>A fatu a sa <a href="/wiki/Gherra_de_Indipend%C3%A8ntzia_de_Istados_Unidos" title="Gherra de Indipendèntzia de Istados Unidos">gherra de indipendèntzia americana</a>, s'Impèriu britànnicu aiat incumentzadu a impreare zonas de <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> che colònias penales. Intre custas fiant istadas s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Csula_de_Norfolk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ìsula de Norfolk (sa pàgina no esistit)">ìsula de Norfolk</a>, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_de_Van_Diemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra de Van Diemen (sa pàgina no esistit)">Terra de Van Diemen</a> e su <a href="/wiki/Nou_Galles_de_su_Sud" title="Nou Galles de su Sud">Nou Galles de su Sud</a>. Is apoderadores de sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_Rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home Rule (sa pàgina no esistit)">Home Rule</a> irlandesa o de is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_Unions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade Unions (sa pàgina no esistit)">Trade Unions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A0rtires_de_Tolpuddle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Màrtires de Tolpuddle (sa pàgina no esistit)">màrtires de Tolpuddle</a>) fiant cundennados a su trasportu penale (su tratamentu tostu incumentzaiat giai durante sa navigatzione longa) a is colònias australianas. </p><p>Unas àteras colònias penales britànnicas fiant istadas istituidas in <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Cndia" title="Ìndia">Ìndia</a>, intre chi duas de is prus in tristamente famadas fiant in is ìsulas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andamanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andamanas (sa pàgina no esistit)">Andamanas</a> e in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijli (sa pàgina no esistit)">Hijli</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caraterìsticas"><span id="Carater.C3.ACsticas"></span>Caraterìsticas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Caraterìsticas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Caraterìsticas"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Su regìmene de presonia e de detenimentu resurtaiat tostu meda, e incluiat fatu·fatu castigos fìsicos; presoneris medas moriant pro sa duresa de su tratamentu, pro ismarriadura, o pro maladias causadas dae discoidos mèdicos e dae cunditziones igiènicas precàrias. Su sistema penale coloniale fiat impreadu pro prevènnere eventuales fuiduras e pro iscoragire àteros crìmines una borta chi sa pena de is cundennados fiat concluida. Is colònias penales a su sòlitu fiant situadas in terras de frontera, prus che totu in logos de malu acasàgiu, in ue su traballu cumpridu dae is presoneris resurtaiat avantagiosu meda pro sas economias locales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istruturas_famadas">Istruturas famadas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Istruturas famadas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Istruturas famadas"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_coloniale_frantzesu" title="Impèriu coloniale frantzesu">Frantza</a> aiat imbiadu is criminales a colònias penales tropicales. S'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Csula_de_su_Di%C3%A0ulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ìsula de su Diàulu (sa pàgina no esistit)">Ìsula de su Diàulu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gujana_Frantzesa" title="Gujana Frantzesa">Gujana Frantzesa</a>, intre su <a href="/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852 (sa pàgina no esistit)">1852</a> e su <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> acasagiaiat frassadores e unos àteros criminales. Sa <a href="/wiki/Noa_Caled%C3%B2nia" title="Noa Caledònia">Noa Caledònia</a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanesia (sa pàgina no esistit)">Melanesia</a>, retziat dissidentes comente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comuna_de_Parigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comuna de Parigi (sa pàgina no esistit)">comunardos</a> e rebeldes, foras che criminales cundennados. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Osservatorio_della_Memoria_del_Carcere_dell%27Isola_dell%27Asinara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Osservatorio_della_Memoria_del_Carcere_dell%27Isola_dell%27Asinara.jpg/282px-Osservatorio_della_Memoria_del_Carcere_dell%27Isola_dell%27Asinara.jpg" decoding="async" width="282" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Osservatorio_della_Memoria_del_Carcere_dell%27Isola_dell%27Asinara.jpg/423px-Osservatorio_della_Memoria_del_Carcere_dell%27Isola_dell%27Asinara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Osservatorio_della_Memoria_del_Carcere_dell%27Isola_dell%27Asinara.jpg/564px-Osservatorio_della_Memoria_del_Carcere_dell%27Isola_dell%27Asinara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5344" data-file-height="3006" /></a><figcaption>Ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale_de_s%27Asinara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colònia penale de s'Asinara (sa pàgina no esistit)">Colònia penale de s'Asinara</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuador">Ecuadòr</a>, is ìsulas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(Gal%C3%A0pagos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Cristóbal (Galàpagos) (sa pàgina no esistit)">San Cristóbal</a> (in s'artzipèlagu de is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gal%C3%A1pagos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galápagos (sa pàgina no esistit)">Galápagos</a>) fiant istadas impreadas che colònia penale intre su <a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1869 (sa pàgina no esistit)">1869</a> e su <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>. </p><p>Siat sa <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_Russu" title="Impèriu Russu">Rùssia imperiale</a> siat s'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Soviètica</a> ant impreadu sa <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria">Sibèria</a> che colònia penale pro criminales e dissidentes. Mancari geograficamente a làcana a pare cun sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B9ssia_europea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rùssia europea (sa pàgina no esistit)">Rùssia europea</a>, sa Sibèria fruniat siat sa posidura remota siat unu clima chìrdinu. Su <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">gulag</a> e su predetzessore tzarista suo, su sistema de is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katorga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katorga (sa pàgina no esistit)">katorgas</a>, fruniant traballos fortzados pro isvilupare s'indùstria de sa linna e sa minerària, is impresas de fraigu e fintzas is ferrovias e is caminos a traessu de sa Sibèria. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> s'agataiant colònias penales agrìculas pro is criminales, omosessuales, renitentes a sa leva militare, mafiosos (e durante su <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia_fascista" title="Itàlia fascista">fascismu</a> fintzas contra de antifascistas). Intre is istruturas prus famadas de fentomare sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forte_di_Fenestrelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forte di Fenestrelle (sa pàgina no esistit)">Forte di Fenestrelle</a>, ma fintzas carchi ìsula minore a in ue fiat difìtzile a nch'assortire dae su restu de sa penìsula, comente s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asinara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asinara (sa pàgina no esistit)">Asinara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sardigna" title="Sardigna">Sardigna</a>, is ìsulas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pianosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pianosa (sa pàgina no esistit)">Pianosa</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capraja (sa pàgina no esistit)">Capraja</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa" title="Lampedusa">Lampedusa</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%99stica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ùstica (sa pàgina no esistit)">Ùstica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sitz%C3%AClia" title="Sitzìlia">Sitzìlia</a>, is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A8miti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trèmiti (sa pàgina no esistit)">Trèmiti</a> in <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B9glia" title="Pùglia">Pùglia</a> e s'ìsula de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventotene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventotene (sa pàgina no esistit)">Ventotene</a> in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A0tziu" title="Làtziu">Làtziu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riferimentos">Riferimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Riferimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Riferimentos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-penaust-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-penaust_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In su <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> s'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> at decraradu is registratziones subra is deportados de Austràlia (diàrios iscritos subra deportatziones de 165.000 inglesos cundennados a sa colònia penale in Austràlia intre su 1788 e su 1868) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memoria_de_su_mundu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memoria de su mundu (sa pàgina no esistit)">Memoria de su mundu</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Àteros_progetos"><span id=".C3.80teros_progetos"></span>Àteros progetos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Àteros progetos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Àteros progetos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Col%C3%B2nia_penale" title="Sister project"><img alt="Sister project" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> Wikimedia Commons tenet files chi ligant a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Penal_colonies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Penal colonies">Colonia penale</a></b></i> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligàmenes_esternos"><span id="Lig.C3.A0menes_esternos"></span>Ligàmenes esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Ligàmenes esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B2nia_penale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ligàmenes esternos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r156780">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#ddddff;font-weight:bold;width:20%}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agiudu:Controllu_de_autoridade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agiudu:Controllu de autoridade (sa pàgina no esistit)">Controllu de autoridade</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France (sa pàgina no esistit)">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="frantzesu">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11978365n">cb11978365n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11978365n">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei (sa pàgina no esistit)">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedescu">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4443911-8">4443911-8</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (sa pàgina no esistit)">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85099359">sh85099359</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Czech Republic (sa pàgina no esistit)">NKC</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglesu">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="tzecu">CS</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126728">ph126728</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Bogadu dae "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colònia_penale&oldid=169065">https://sc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colònia_penale&oldid=169065</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:Categories" title="Ispetziale:Categories">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Limba_Sarda_Comuna" title="Categoria:Limba Sarda Comuna">Limba Sarda Comuna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Deretu" title="Categoria:Deretu">Deretu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Categoria:Istòria">Istòria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias cuadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Art%C3%ACculos_cun_c%C3%B2dighe_BNF" title="Categoria:Artìculos cun còdighe BNF">Artìculos cun còdighe BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Art%C3%ACculos_cun_c%C3%B2dighe_GND" title="Categoria:Artìculos cun còdighe GND">Artìculos cun còdighe GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Art%C3%ACculos_cun_c%C3%B2dighe_LCCN" title="Categoria:Artìculos cun còdighe LCCN">Artìculos cun còdighe LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Art%C3%ACculos_cun_c%C3%B2dighe_NKC" title="Categoria:Artìculos cun còdighe NKC">Artìculos cun còdighe NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Art%C3%ACculos_non_biogr%C3%A0ficos_cun_c%C3%B2dighes_de_controllu_de_autoridade" title="Categoria:Artìculos non biogràficos cun còdighes de controllu de autoridade">Artìculos non biogràficos cun còdighes de controllu de autoridade</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ùrtima modìfica su 2 Nad 2020, a is 23:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Su testu est a disponimentu segundu sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">litzèntzia Atributzione Creative Commons-Cumpartzi a sa pròpia manera</a>; 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