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8 cm PAW 600 - Wikipedia
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">8 cm PAW 600</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-cm_PAW_600" title="8-cm PAW 600 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="8-cm PAW 600" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_cm_PAW_600" title="8 cm PAW 600 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="8 cm PAW 600" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_cm_Panzerabwehrwerfer_600" title="8 cm Panzerabwehrwerfer 600 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="8 cm Panzerabwehrwerfer 600" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_cm_PAW_600" title="8 cm PAW 600 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8 cm PAW 600" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_cm_PAW_600" title="8 cm PAW 600 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="8 cm PAW 600" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_cm_PAW_600" title="8 cm PAW 600 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="8 cm PAW 600" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/80-%D0%BC%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_PAW_600" title="80-мм протитанкова гармата PAW 600 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="80-мм протитанкова гармата PAW 600" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> 8 cm Panzerabwehrwerfer 600 </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAW600_8cm_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/PAW600_8cm_1.jpg/300px-PAW600_8cm_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/PAW600_8cm_1.jpg/450px-PAW600_8cm_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/PAW600_8cm_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="201" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">PAW 600 at Aberdeen military proving grounds</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_gun" title="Anti-tank gun">Anti-tank gun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">Nazi Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1943–1944</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1944–March 1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">260</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">Combat: 640 kg (1,410 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a> length</th><td class="infobox-data">2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Caliber" title="Caliber">Caliber</a></th><td class="infobox-data">81.4 mm (3.20 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Breech-loading_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Breech-loading weapon">Breech</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rifled_breech_loader#The_sliding_block" title="Rifled breech loader">vertical sliding-block</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Recoil" title="Recoil">Recoil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_recoil_mechanism" title="Hydraulic recoil mechanism">Hydro-pneumatic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Carriage</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gun_carriage#Modern_gun_carriages" title="Gun carriage">Split trail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Elevation_(ballistics)" title="Elevation (ballistics)">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-6° to +32°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_laying" title="Gun laying">Traverse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">55°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">520 m/s (1,706 ft/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Effective firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">750 m (820 yd) (anti-tank)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Maximum firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">6,200 m (6,800 yd) (high explosive)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>PAW 600</b> (<i>Panzerabwehrwerfer 600</i>, officially designated <b>8H63</b>) was a lightweight <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_gun" title="Anti-tank gun">anti-tank gun</a> that used the <a href="/wiki/High-Low_System" class="mw-redirect" title="High-Low System">high-low pressure system</a> to fire hollow charge warheads. In 1945, it was used operationally by the <i><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> in small numbers. Only about 260 were produced before the war's end. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_cm_PAW_600&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1943, the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (Wehrmacht)">German army</a> was faced with various problems concerning their existing anti-tank gun designs. They had started the war with the <a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_PaK_36" class="mw-redirect" title="3.7 cm PaK 36">3.7 cm PaK 36</a>, which had the advantage of being very light at 328 kg, so that it could be moved a reasonable distance by hand using only its own crew. By 1941, this gun was inadequate; it could not deal with the heaviest armoured Soviet and British tanks. Its replacement, the <a href="/wiki/5_cm_PaK_38" class="mw-redirect" title="5 cm PaK 38">5 cm PaK 38</a>, offered better performance (though still only marginal against the new threat) but, at 1,000 kg, was at the absolute limit of what the gun's own crew could effectively move into and out of a firing position by hand. The next gun, the <a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_PaK_40" class="mw-redirect" title="7.5 cm PaK 40">7.5 cm PaK 40</a>, was a very effective tank-killer; but, at 1,425 kg, was no longer suitable for use by the infantry. A much larger crew and a vehicle was required to move this gun any distance at all and often just to displace it out of its firing position. Many were lost intact simply because they were overrun before their crews could move them. As the guns got bigger to deal with the latest tank technology, they became too heavy for tactical employment and more expensive. The PAK 36 cost RM 5,730 and took 900 work-hours to build, while a PAK 40 cost RM 12,000 and took 2,000 work-hours to build. The situation was so bad that, by May 1944, the 14th (<i>Panzerjager</i>) Kompanie of infantry regiments were having their heavy anti-tank guns removed and replaced by the <i><a href="/wiki/Panzerschreck" title="Panzerschreck">Panzerschreck</a></i> rocket launcher. But with an effective range of only 150 meters, this weapon did not provide the depth of fire required for the regiment's anti-tank defense. The only other alternative for a light anti-tank gun had been a recoilless weapon, but the German Army was less than enthusiastic because this type of weapon had many shortcomings, particularly its high demand for propellant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_cm_PAW_600&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1943, a specification was issued for a lightweight anti-tank gun that used less propellant than a rocket or recoilless weapon, yet was sufficiently accurate to hit a 1-meter square target at a range of 750 meters. <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall-Borsig" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheinmetall-Borsig">Rheinmetall-Borsig</a> proposed a design to meet this requirement using the new high-low pressure ballistic principle, also known as the Hoch-Niederdruck system. In this system, high pressure caused by the combustion of the propellant was confined to the breech section, which was relatively heavy, and did not act directly on the projectile. The pressure was allowed to bleed gradually into the barrel at a controlled rate and lower pressure to propel the projectile. Thus the barrel could be exceptionally light for a weapon that still had the advantages that accrue from a high pressure gun. The carriage too could be very light, although the initial prototype carriages proved to be too light and had to be redesigned. The resulting PAW 600 (later redesignated 8H63) gun weighed about 600 kg, less than half that of the 7.5 cm PaK 40, while having comparable armor penetration out to its full effective anti-tank range of 750 meters. </p><p>Unlike previous anti-tank guns, which relied on firing steel projectiles at high velocities to penetrate heavy armor, the 8H63 was designed to fire <a href="/wiki/Shaped_charge" title="Shaped charge">shaped charge</a> ammunition (also called hollow-charge ammunition, high explosive anti-tank, or HEAT). Because shaped charge warheads perform best when no spin is imparted on the projectile, the 8H63 was a <a href="/wiki/Smoothbore" title="Smoothbore">smoothbore</a> design. To simplify development and manufacture, the projectiles used were based on the widely used <a href="/wiki/8_cm_Granatwerfer_34" title="8 cm Granatwerfer 34">8 cm Granatwerfer 34</a> mortar (actual caliber 81.4 mm). This allowed the use of existing tooling in the manufacture of the ammunition, which reduced the costs. The cartridge case was developed from the <a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_leFH_18" title="10.5 cm leFH 18">10.5 cm leFH 18</a> howitzer. </p><p>The standard shaped charge projectile, which was designated 8 cm W Gr Patr H1 4462, weighed 2.70 kg. The propelling charge was 360 g of Digl B1 P (compared to a 500 g propelling charge for a Gr 38 Hl/B fired from a PAK 40), which produced a muzzle velocity of 520 mps and provided an effective range of 750 meters against a 1m² target. Armor penetration was 140mm of vertical armor, which was comparable to the 7.5 cm PAK 40 firing the rare and expensive tungsten-cored PzGr40 shot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses_and_rounds">Other uses and rounds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_cm_PAW_600&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other uses and rounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because the ammunition was developed from the standard infantry mortar, any type of round developed for the mortar could have been readily adapted for the 8H63, including high-explosive (HE), <a href="/wiki/Smoke_shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoke shell">smoke</a> and illuminating rounds. The HE round, the 8 cm W Gr Patr 5071 with a 4.46 kg projectile and total round weight of 8.30 kg was developed. This could employ three different charge increments for maximum ranges of 3,400 meters @ 220 mps, 5,600 meters @ 320 mps or 6,200 meters at 420 mps - about three times the range of the mortar and with the possibility of direct or indirect fire. This performance brings up another interesting feature of this gun. Traditional high-velocity <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_gun" title="Anti-tank gun">anti-tank guns</a> were very inefficient when employed as field artillery firing explosive rounds in support of the infantry. The thick projectile walls necessary to withstand high velocities ensured a small explosive payload and the amount of propellent used was wasteful. The guns also fired at low trajectories (+22 degrees for a PAK 40), which limited their utility. For this reason, the German Army had always employed Infantry Guns, such as the <a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_leichtes_Infanteriegesch%C3%BCtz_18" title="7.5 cm leichtes Infanteriegeschütz 18">7.5 cm leichtes Infanteriegeschütz 18</a>, at the regimental level to provide fire support under the direct and immediate control of the infantry. This meant that every infantry regiment had an infantry gun company for use against unarmored targets and a tank destroyer (anti-tank gun) company for use against armored targets. A 8H63 firing an explosive round had a lethality almost comparable to the 7.5 cm infantry gun and had a greater range. The 8H63's multi-charge cartridge, 55 degree traverse (fine for anti-tank defence) and +32 degree maximum elevation could have allowed the merger of the infantry and anti-tank gun categories with resulting savings in production, logistics, and precious manpower. The 8H63 was to be organized under the new 1945 Table of Organization and Equipment (TO&E) in anti-tank companies of 12 guns with 104 men, replacing the anti-tank and infantry gun companies (300+ men) of previous organizations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_cm_PAW_600&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some 260 guns and 34,800 rounds of ammunition were completed from December 1944, with 81 guns delivered to the troops in January 1945 and 155 listed on 1 March 1945. Plans had called for the production of 1,000 guns, 4,000,000 anti-tank and 800,000 explosive shells per month. Production models were fitted with PAK 40 muzzle brakes and had either the purpose-built light carriage or used redundant PAK 38 carriages, which were slightly heavier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_development_perspectives">Further development perspectives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_cm_PAW_600&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further development perspectives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several self-propelled models were proposed in 1945, but the war ended before even prototypes could be built. It is clear that, had the war in Europe carried on longer, the 8H63 would have been a major factor and would likely have complemented the towed PAK 40 and replaced various 7.5 cm infantry guns in production. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Krupp" title="Krupp">Krupp</a> was also developing an enlarged 10 cm design, known as the 10 cm PAW 1000 or <a href="/wiki/10H64" class="mw-redirect" title="10H64">10H64</a>, towards the end of the war, but it didn't reach the production stage. This would have had an armor penetration increased to 200 mm, with the effective range against tanks increased to 1,000 meters all in a gun weighing about 1,000 kg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_combat">Use in combat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_cm_PAW_600&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Use in combat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The weapon was used near the River Aller on 14 April 1945, as described in the following account by the official history of <a href="/wiki/15th/19th_The_King%27s_Royal_Hussars" title="15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars">15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars</a> by Major G Courage 15/19H, who was with the regiment on the day. </p><p>"The enemy resistance had been determined and tough, only equalled by that met in the Rhineland fighting. The Marines had used their SA weapons and bazookas with skill and they had been well backed up by the large number of guns sited in support of them. Their 88-mm guns were well sited and difficult to spot in the thick country which was admirably suited to defence. The one which had given the most trouble was afterwards found to be well dug in and almost impossible of detection from the A or C Squadron positions. We found too that the first guns which had been met were 75-mm bored out to 80-mm and firing a hollow charge projectile through a smooth bore. </p><p>This was a new weapon and, although it was not thought to be effective over about five hundred yards, it was an interesting example of German improvisation." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_cm_PAW_600&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Nomenclature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Panzerabwehrwerfer 600</i> ("anti-tank thrower") designation was used by Rheinmetall during the design phase. The service designation was 8H63 in accordance to the new designation system used during the last year of the war. </p><p>In 1944–5, the Germans changed their system of artillery designations from the old "year" system. Each weapon was to have a number showing their caliber group, a letter denoting the ammunition group, and the last two digits were from the weapon drawing number. In this case, 8H denoted an 81.4 mm caliber weapon using the H group of ammunition. The shells were all to be designated as H with a four digit number, the first three were the drawing number and the last was the shell's category from the following list: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Shell type </th> <th># </th> <th>Shell type </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/High_explosive#High_explosives" class="mw-redirect" title="High explosive">high explosive</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">gas </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hollow_charge" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollow charge">hollow charge</a> anti-tank </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">incendiary </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Armor-piercing" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor-piercing">armor-piercing</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">leaflet </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td align="center">high explosive, high capacity </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">practice </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td align="center">smoke </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="center">proof projectile </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PAW600_8cm_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/PAW600_8cm_2.jpg/300px-PAW600_8cm_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/20/PAW600_8cm_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption>PAW 600</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_museums">In museums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_cm_PAW_600&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Obrony_Wybrze%C5%BCa_w_%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bciu" class="extiw" title="pl:Muzeum Obrony Wybrzeża w Świnoujściu">Coastal Defence Museum in Świnoujście</a> (Poland) - one of three remaining PAW 600 in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aberdeen Proving ground in Maryland, USA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_cm_PAW_600&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fort-gerharda.pl/artykul_unikat-z-dna-swiny-trafil-do-naszego-muzeum_204.html">"Unikat z dna Świny trafił do naszego muzeum!"</a>. <i>fort-gerharda.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fort-gerharda.pl&rft.atitle=Unikat+z+dna+%C5%9Awiny+trafi%C5%82+do+naszego+muzeum%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fort-gerharda.pl%2Fartykul_unikat-z-dna-swiny-trafil-do-naszego-muzeum_204.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8+cm+PAW+600" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. <i>Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945</i>. New York: Doubleday, 1979 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-15090-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-15090-3">0-385-15090-3</a></li> <li>Fleischer, Wolfgang and Eiermann, Richard. "German Anti-Tank (Panzerjager) Troops in WWII" Schiffer Military Publishing, Atglen PA 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7643-2096-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7643-2096-3">0-7643-2096-3</a></li> <li>Hogg, Ian V. <i>German Artillery of World War Two</i>. 2nd corrected edition. Mechanicsville, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-480-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-480-X">1-85367-480-X</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="German_artillery_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_artillery_of_World_War_II" title="Template:German artillery of World War II"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_artillery_of_World_War_II" title="Template talk:German artillery of World War II"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_artillery_of_World_War_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German artillery of World War II"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_artillery_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">German artillery of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Tank guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_cm_KwK_30" title="2 cm KwK 30">2 cm KwK 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_KwK_36" title="3.7 cm KwK 36">3.7 cm KwK 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,7cm_KP%C3%9AV_vz._34" title="3,7cm KPÚV vz. 34">3,7 cm KwK 34(t)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,7cm_%C3%9AV_vz._38" class="mw-redirect" title="3,7cm ÚV vz. 38">3.7 cm KwK 38(t)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_cm_KwK_38" title="5 cm KwK 38">5 cm KwK 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_cm_KwK_39" title="5 cm KwK 39">5 cm KwK 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_KwK_37" title="7.5 cm KwK 37">7.5 cm KwK 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_KwK_40" title="7.5 cm KwK 40">7.5 cm KwK 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_KwK_42" title="7.5 cm KwK 42">7.5 cm KwK 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_KwK_36" title="8.8 cm KwK 36">8.8 cm KwK 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_KwK_43" title="8.8 cm KwK 43">8.8 cm KwK 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12.8_cm_Pak_44" title="12.8 cm Pak 44">12.8 cm KwK 44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anti-tank guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2.8_cm_sPzB_41" title="2.8 cm sPzB 41">2.8 cm sPzB 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_Pak_36" title="3.7 cm Pak 36">3.7 cm Pak 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4.2_cm_Pak_41" title="4.2 cm Pak 41">4.2 cm Pak 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4,7cm_KP%C3%9AV_vz._38" class="mw-redirect" title="4,7cm KPÚV vz. 38">4.7 cm Pak 38(t)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47_mm_APX_anti-tank_gun" title="47 mm APX anti-tank gun">4.7 cm Pak 181(f)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_cm_Pak_38" title="5 cm Pak 38">5 cm Pak 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Pak_97/38" title="7.5 cm Pak 97/38">7.5 cm Pak 97/38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Pak_39" title="7.5 cm Pak 39">7.5 cm Pak 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Pak_40" title="7.5 cm Pak 40">7.5 cm Pak 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Pak_41" title="7.5 cm Pak 41">7.5 cm Pak 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_KwK_42" title="7.5 cm KwK 42">7.5 cm Pak 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.62_cm_Pak_36(r)" title="7.62 cm Pak 36(r)">7.62 cm Pak 36(r)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8 cm PAW 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_Pak_43" title="8.8 cm Pak 43">8.8 cm Pak 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerwurfkanone_10H64" title="Panzerwurfkanone 10H64">10 cm PAW 1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12.8_cm_Pak_44" title="12.8 cm Pak 44">12.8 cm Pak 44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Infantry and mountain guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_leichtes_Infanteriegesch%C3%BCtz_18" title="7.5 cm leichtes Infanteriegeschütz 18">7.5 cm leIG 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Infanteriegesch%C3%BCtz_37" title="7.5 cm Infanteriegeschütz 37">7.5 cm IG 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Infanteriegesch%C3%BCtz_42" title="7.5 cm Infanteriegeschütz 42"> 7.5 cm IG 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bofors_75_mm_Model_1934" title="Bofors 75 mm Model 1934">7.5 cm GebH 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Gebirgsgesch%C3%BCtz_36" title="7.5 cm Gebirgsgeschütz 36">7.5 cm GebG 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_Gebirgshaubitze_40" title="10.5 cm Gebirgshaubitze 40">10.5 cm GebH 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_sIG_33" title="15 cm sIG 33">15 cm sIG 33</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Recoilless guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Leichtgesch%C3%BCtz_40" title="7.5 cm Leichtgeschütz 40">7.5 cm LG 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_Leichtgesch%C3%BCtz_40" title="10.5 cm Leichtgeschütz 40">10.5 cm LG 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_Leichtgesch%C3%BCtz_42" title="10.5 cm Leichtgeschütz 42">10.5 cm LG 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Mortars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_cm_Granatwerfer_36" title="5 cm Granatwerfer 36">5 cm leGrW 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_cm_Granatwerfer_34" title="8 cm Granatwerfer 34">8 cm GrW 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kz_8_cm_GrW_42" title="Kz 8 cm GrW 42">kz 8 cm GrW 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reihenwerfer" title="Reihenwerfer">Reihenwerfer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Heavy mortars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_cm_Nebelwerfer_35" title="10 cm Nebelwerfer 35">10 cm NbW 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_cm_Nebelwerfer_40" title="10 cm Nebelwerfer 40">10 cm NbW 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granatwerfer_42" title="Granatwerfer 42">12 cm GrW 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_cm_leichter_Ladungswerfer" title="20 cm leichter Ladungswerfer">20 cm leLdgW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_cm_GrW_69" title="21 cm GrW 69">21 cm GrW 69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38_cm_schwerer_Ladungswerfer" title="38 cm schwerer Ladungswerfer">38 cm schwerer Ladungswerfer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Rocket artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.3_cm_F%C3%B6hn-Ger%C3%A4t" class="mw-redirect" title="7.3 cm Föhn-Gerät">7.3 cm Föhn-Gerät</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.3_cm_Propagandawerfer_41" title="7.3 cm Propagandawerfer 41">7.3 cm Propagandawerfer 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_cm_Raketen-Vielfachwerfer" title="8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer">8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_Raketenwerfer_43" title="8.8 cm Raketenwerfer 43">8.8 cm Raketenwerfer 43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15_cm_Do-Ger%C3%A4t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15 cm Do-Gerät (page does not exist)">15 cm Do-Gerät</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_Nebelwerfer_41" title="15 cm Nebelwerfer 41">15 cm NbW 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_cm_Nebelwerfer_42" title="21 cm Nebelwerfer 42">21 cm NbW 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28/32_cm_Nebelwerfer_41" title="28/32 cm Nebelwerfer 41">28/32 cm NbW 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_cm_Nebelwerfer_42" title="30 cm Nebelwerfer 42">30 cm NbW 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_cm_Raketenwerfer_56" title="30 cm Raketenwerfer 56">30 cm Raketenwerfer 56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurfrahmen_40" title="Wurfrahmen 40">Wurfrahmen 40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Field, medium and heavy guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_FK_16_nA" title="7.5 cm FK 16 nA">7.5 cm FK 16 nA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_FK_18" title="7.5 cm FK 18">7.5 cm FK 18</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_FK_38" title="7.5 cm FK 38">7.5 cm FK 38</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_FK_7M85" title="7.5 cm FK 7M85">7.5 cm FK 7M85</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/10_cm_K_17" title="10 cm K 17">10 cm K 17</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_cm_schwere_Kanone_18" title="10 cm schwere Kanone 18">10 cm sK 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_leFH_16" title="10.5 cm leFH 16">10.5 cm leFH 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_leFH_18" title="10.5 cm leFH 18">10.5 cm leFH 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_leFH_18M" title="10.5 cm leFH 18M">10.5 cm leFH 18M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_leFH_18/40" title="10.5 cm leFH 18/40">10.5 cm leFH 18/40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_schwere_Kanone_18/40" title="10.5 cm schwere Kanone 18/40">10.5 cm sK 18/40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_sFH_13" title="15 cm sFH 13">15 cm sFH 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_sFH_18" title="15 cm sFH 18">15 cm sFH 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_sFH_36" title="15 cm sFH 36">15 cm sFH 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_Kanone_16" title="15 cm Kanone 16">15 cm K 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_Kanone_18" title="15 cm Kanone 18">15 cm K 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_Kanone_39" title="15 cm Kanone 39">15 cm K 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_Schnelladekanone_C/28_in_M%C3%B6rserlafette" title="15 cm Schnelladekanone C/28 in Mörserlafette">15 cm SK C/28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_cm_Kanone_18" title="17 cm Kanone 18">17 cm K 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_cm_M%C3%B6rser_16" title="21 cm Mörser 16">21 cm Mrs 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_cm_M%C3%B6rser_18" title="21 cm Mörser 18">21 cm Mrs 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Superheavy and siege artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_cm_Kanone_38" title="21 cm Kanone 38">21 cm K 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_cm_Kanone_39" title="21 cm Kanone 39">21 cm K 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_cm_Haubitze_39" title="24 cm Haubitze 39">24 cm H 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_cm_Kanone_M._16" title="24 cm Kanone M. 16">24 cm K (t)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24_cm_Kanone_L/46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24 cm Kanone L/46 (page does not exist)">24 cm Kanone L/46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_cm_Kanone_3" title="24 cm Kanone 3">24 cm K 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_cm_Haubitze_L/12" title="28 cm Haubitze L/12">28 cm H L/12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35.5_cm_Haubitze_M1" title="35.5 cm Haubitze M1">35.5 cm Haubitze M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42_cm_Gamma_M%C3%B6rser" class="mw-redirect" title="42 cm Gamma Mörser">42 cm Gamma Mörser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Ger%C3%A4t" title="Karl-Gerät">Karl-Gerät</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerer_Gustav" title="Schwerer Gustav">80 cm K (E) Gustav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Railroad artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_K_(E)" title="15 cm K (E)">15 cm K (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_cm_K_(E)" title="17 cm K (E)">17 cm K (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20.3_cm_K_(E)" title="20.3 cm K (E)">20.3 cm K (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_cm_K_12_(E)" title="21 cm K 12 (E)">21 cm K 12 (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_cm_Theodor_Kanone_(E)" title="24 cm Theodor Kanone (E)">24 cm Th K (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_cm_Theodor_Bruno_Kanone_(E)" title="24 cm Theodor Bruno Kanone (E)">24 cm ThBr K (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28_cm_kurze_Bruno_Kanone_(E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28 cm kurze Bruno Kanone (E) (page does not exist)">28 cm kzBr K (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28_cm_lange_Bruno_Kanone_(E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28 cm lange Bruno Kanone (E) (page does not exist)">28 cm lgBr K (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_cm_schwere_Bruno_Kanone_(E)" title="28 cm schwere Bruno Kanone (E)">28 cm sBr K (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28_cm_Bruno_neue_Kanone_(E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28 cm Bruno neue Kanone (E) (page does not exist)">28 cm Br NK (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupp_K5" title="Krupp K5">28 cm K 5 (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38_cm_Siegfried_K_(E)" title="38 cm Siegfried K (E)">38 cm Siegfried K (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerer_Gustav" title="Schwerer Gustav">80 cm K (E) Gustav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Naval artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_SK_L/45_naval_gun" title="8.8 cm SK L/45 naval gun">8.8 cm SK L/45 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_SK_C/30_naval_gun" title="8.8 cm SK C/30 naval gun">8.8 cm SK C/30 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_SK_C/32_naval_gun" title="8.8 cm SK C/32 naval gun">8.8 cm SK C/32 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_SK_C/35_naval_gun" title="8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun">8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_SK_C/32_naval_gun" title="10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun">10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12.7_cm_SK_C/34_naval_gun" title="12.7 cm SK C/34 naval gun">12.7 cm SK C/34 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_SK_L/45" title="15 cm SK L/45">15 cm SK L/45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_SK_C/25" title="15 cm SK C/25">15 cm SK C/25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_SK_C/28" title="15 cm SK C/28">15 cm SK C/28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_TbtsK_C/36_naval_gun" title="15 cm TbtsK C/36 naval gun">15 cm TbtsK C/36 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20.3_cm_SK_C/34_naval_gun" title="20.3 cm SK C/34 naval gun">20.3 cm SK C/34 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_cm_SK_L/40_gun" title="28 cm SK L/40 gun">28 cm SK L/40 gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_cm_SK_C/28_naval_gun" title="28 cm SK C/28 naval gun">28 cm SK C/28 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_cm_SK_C/34_naval_gun" title="28 cm SK C/34 naval gun">28 cm SK C/34 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38_cm_SK_C/34_naval_gun" title="38 cm SK C/34 naval gun">38 cm SK C/34 naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40.6_cm_SK_C/34_gun" title="40.6 cm SK C/34 gun">40.6 cm SK C/34 gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anti-aircraft guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_cm_Flak_30,_Flak_38_and_Flakvierling_38" title="2 cm Flak 30, Flak 38 and Flakvierling 38">2 cm Flak 30/38/Flakvierling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebirgsflak_38" title="Gebirgsflak 38">2 cm Gebirgsflak 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_cm_MK_303_Flak" title="3 cm MK 303 Flak">3 cm MK 303 Flak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_Flak_18/36/37" title="3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37">3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_SK_C/30" title="3.7 cm SK C/30">3.7 cm SK C/30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_Flak_M42" title="3.7 cm Flak M42">3.7 cm Flak M42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_Flak_43" title="3.7 cm Flak 43">3.7 cm Flak 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_cm_Flak_41" title="5 cm Flak 41">5 cm Flak 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_Flak_18/36/37/41" title="8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41">8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_Flak_38" title="10.5 cm Flak 38">10.5 cm Flak 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12.8_cm_FlaK_40" title="12.8 cm FlaK 40">12.8 cm Flak 40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Demolition charges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stielgranate_41" title="Stielgranate 41">Stielgranate 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stielgranate_42" title="Stielgranate 42">Stielgranate 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li>Courage, Guy. <i>The History of 15/19 the King's Royal Hussars 1939-1945</i>. Aldershot, 1949</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐vw7g5 Cached time: 20241128122007 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.324 seconds Real time usage: 0.418 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2186/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46716/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2781/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20413/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.188/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6280924/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 350.991 1 -total 43.76% 153.582 1 Template:Infobox_weapon 23.88% 83.827 1 Template:WWIIGermanGuns 22.76% 79.881 1 Template:Reflist 22.68% 79.597 1 Template:Military_navigation 21.56% 75.688 9 Template:Main_other 20.02% 70.259 1 Template:Cite_web 19.67% 69.029 1 Template:Infobox 17.66% 61.977 1 Template:Short_description 7.17% 25.158 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:12506355:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128122007 and revision id 1214943298. 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