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p={update:t,translate:e,transition:A,slide:X,loop:Y,grabCursor:F,manipulation:j,events:{attachEvents:function(){var e,t=this,{params:a,touchEvents:i,el:s,wrapperEl:r}=t,s=(t.onTouchStart=function(e){var a=this,i=a.touchEventsData,{params:s,touches:r}=a;if(!a.animating||!s.preventInteractionOnTransition){let t=e;if(t.originalEvent&&(t=t.originalEvent),i.isTouchEvent="touchstart"===t.type,(i.isTouchEvent||!("which"in t)||3!==t.which)&&!(!i.isTouchEvent&&"button"in t&&0<t.button||i.isTouched&&i.isMoved))if(s.noSwiping&&f(t.target).closest(s.noSwipingSelector||"."+s.noSwipingClass)[0])a.allowClick=!0;else if(!s.swipeHandler||f(t).closest(s.swipeHandler)[0]){r.currentX=("touchstart"===t.type?t.targetTouches[0]:t).pageX,r.currentY=("touchstart"===t.type?t.targetTouches[0]:t).pageY;var 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if(o.freeModeSticky){let t;for(let e=0;e<c.length;e+=1)if(c[e]>-a){t=e;break}a=-(a=Math.abs(c[t]-a)<Math.abs(c[t-1]-a)||"next"===n.swipeDirection?c[t]:c[t-1])}if(s&&n.once("transitionEnd",()=>{n.loopFix()}),0!==n.velocity)e=d?Math.abs((-a-n.translate)/n.velocity):Math.abs((a-n.translate)/n.velocity);else if(o.freeModeSticky)return void n.slideToClosest();o.freeModeMomentumBounce&&t?(n.updateProgress(i),n.setTransition(e),n.setTranslate(a),n.transitionStart(!0,n.swipeDirection),n.animating=!0,p.transitionEnd(()=>{n&&!n.destroyed&&l.allowMomentumBounce&&(n.emit("momentumBounce"),n.setTransition(o.speed),n.setTranslate(i),p.transitionEnd(()=>{n&&!n.destroyed&&n.transitionEnd()}))})):n.velocity?(n.updateProgress(a),n.setTransition(e),n.setTranslate(a),n.transitionStart(!0,n.swipeDirection),n.animating||(n.animating=!0,p.transitionEnd(()=>{n&&!n.destroyed&&n.transitionEnd()}))):n.updateProgress(a),n.updateActiveIndex(),n.updateSlidesClasses()}else if(o.freeModeSticky)return void n.slideToClosest();(!o.freeModeMomentum||h>=o.longSwipesMs)&&(n.updateProgress(),n.updateActiveIndex(),n.updateSlidesClasses())}else{let t=0,a=n.slidesSizesGrid[0];for(let e=0;e<s.length;e+=o.slidesPerGroup)void 0!==s[e+o.slidesPerGroup]?i>=s[e]&&i<s[e+o.slidesPerGroup]&&(t=e,a=s[e+o.slidesPerGroup]-s[e]):i>=s[e]&&(t=e,a=s[s.length-1]-s[s.length-2]);r=(i-s[t])/a;h>o.longSwipesMs?o.longSwipes?("next"===n.swipeDirection&&(r>=o.longSwipesRatio?n.slideTo(t+o.slidesPerGroup):n.slideTo(t)),"prev"===n.swipeDirection&&(r>1-o.longSwipesRatio?n.slideTo(t+o.slidesPerGroup):n.slideTo(t))):n.slideTo(n.activeIndex):o.shortSwipes?("next"===n.swipeDirection&&n.slideTo(t+o.slidesPerGroup),"prev"===n.swipeDirection&&n.slideTo(t)):n.slideTo(n.activeIndex)}}else l.isTouched=!1,l.isMoved=!1,l.startMoving=!1}else l.isMoved&&o.grabCursor&&n.setGrabCursor(!1),l.isMoved=!1,l.startMoving=!1}.bind(t),t.onClick=function(e){this.allowClick||(this.params.preventClicks&&e.preventDefault(),this.params.preventClicksPropagation&&this.animating&&(e.stopPropagation(),e.stopImmediatePropagation()))}.bind(t),"container"===a.touchEventsTarget?s:r),r=!!a.nested;G.touch||!G.pointerEvents&&!G.prefixedPointerEvents?(G.touch&&(e=!("touchstart"!==i.start||!G.passiveListener||!a.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1},s.addEventListener(i.start,t.onTouchStart,e),s.addEventListener(i.move,t.onTouchMove,G.passiveListener?{passive:!1,capture:r}:r),s.addEventListener(i.end,t.onTouchEnd,e)),(a.simulateTouch&&!n.ios&&!n.android||a.simulateTouch&&!G.touch&&n.ios)&&(s.addEventListener("mousedown",t.onTouchStart,!1),c.addEventListener("mousemove",t.onTouchMove,r),c.addEventListener("mouseup",t.onTouchEnd,!1))):(s.addEventListener(i.start,t.onTouchStart,!1),c.addEventListener(i.move,t.onTouchMove,r),c.addEventListener(i.end,t.onTouchEnd,!1)),(a.preventClicks||a.preventClicksPropagation)&&s.addEventListener("click",t.onClick,!0),t.on(n.ios||n.android?"resize orientationchange observerUpdate":"resize observerUpdate",q,!0)},detachEvents:function(){var e,t=this,{params:a,touchEvents:i,el:s,wrapperEl:r}=t,s="container"===a.touchEventsTarget?s:r,r=!!a.nested;G.touch||!G.pointerEvents&&!G.prefixedPointerEvents?(G.touch&&(e=!("onTouchStart"!==i.start||!G.passiveListener||!a.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1},s.removeEventListener(i.start,t.onTouchStart,e),s.removeEventListener(i.move,t.onTouchMove,r),s.removeEventListener(i.end,t.onTouchEnd,e)),(a.simulateTouch&&!n.ios&&!n.android||a.simulateTouch&&!G.touch&&n.ios)&&(s.removeEventListener("mousedown",t.onTouchStart,!1),c.removeEventListener("mousemove",t.onTouchMove,r),c.removeEventListener("mouseup",t.onTouchEnd,!1))):(s.removeEventListener(i.start,t.onTouchStart,!1),c.removeEventListener(i.move,t.onTouchMove,r),c.removeEventListener(i.end,t.onTouchEnd,!1)),(a.preventClicks||a.preventClicksPropagation)&&s.removeEventListener("click",t.onClick,!0),t.off(n.ios||n.android?"resize orientationchange observerUpdate":"resize observerUpdate",q)}},breakpoints:{setBreakpoint:function(){var e=this,{activeIndex:t,initialized:a,loopedSlides:i=0,params:s}=e;if((n=s.breakpoints)&&0!==Object.keys(n).length){var r=e.getBreakpoint(n);if(r&&e.currentBreakpoint!==r){const o=r in n?n[r]:void 0;o&&["slidesPerView","spaceBetween","slidesPerGroup"].forEach(e=>{var t=o[e];void 0!==t&&(o[e]="slidesPerView"!==e||"AUTO"!==t&&"auto"!==t?"slidesPerView"===e?parseFloat(t):parseInt(t,10):"auto")});var n=o||e.originalParams,l=n.direction&&n.direction!==s.direction,s=s.loop&&(n.slidesPerView!==s.slidesPerView||l);l&&a&&e.changeDirection(),H.extend(e.params,n),H.extend(e,{allowTouchMove:e.params.allowTouchMove,allowSlideNext:e.params.allowSlideNext,allowSlidePrev:e.params.allowSlidePrev}),e.currentBreakpoint=r,s&&a&&(e.loopDestroy(),e.loopCreate(),e.updateSlides(),e.slideTo(t-i+e.loopedSlides,0,!1)),e.emit("breakpoint",n)}}},getBreakpoint:function(e){if(e){let t=!1;const i=[];Object.keys(e).forEach(e=>{i.push(e)}),i.sort((e,t)=>parseInt(e,10)-parseInt(t,10));for(let e=0;e<i.length;e+=1){var a=i[e];this.params.breakpointsInverse?a<=N.innerWidth&&(t=a):a>=N.innerWidth&&!t&&(t=a)}return t||"max"}}},checkOverflow:{checkOverflow:function(){var e=this,t=e.isLocked;e.isLocked=1===e.snapGrid.length,e.allowSlideNext=!e.isLocked,e.allowSlidePrev=!e.isLocked,t!==e.isLocked&&e.emit(e.isLocked?"lock":"unlock"),t&&t!==e.isLocked&&(e.isEnd=!1,e.navigation.update())}},classes:{addClasses:function(){const{classNames:t,params:a,rtl:e,$el:i}=this;var s=[];s.push("initialized"),s.push(a.direction),a.freeMode&&s.push("free-mode"),G.flexbox||s.push("no-flexbox"),a.autoHeight&&s.push("autoheight"),e&&s.push("rtl"),1<a.slidesPerColumn&&s.push("multirow"),n.android&&s.push("android"),n.ios&&s.push("ios"),(V.isIE||V.isEdge)&&(G.pointerEvents||G.prefixedPointerEvents)&&s.push("wp8-"+a.direction),s.forEach(e=>{t.push(a.containerModifierClass+e)}),i.addClass(t.join(" "))},removeClasses:function(){var{$el:e,classNames:t}=this;e.removeClass(t.join(" "))}},images:{loadImage:function(e,t,a,i,s,r){function n(){r&&r()}(!e.complete||!s)&&t?((e=new N.Image).onload=n,e.onerror=n,i&&(e.sizes=i),a&&(e.srcset=a),t&&(e.src=t)):n()},preloadImages:function(){const t=this;function a(){void 0!==t&&null!==t&&t&&!t.destroyed&&(void 0!==t.imagesLoaded&&(t.imagesLoaded+=1),t.imagesLoaded===t.imagesToLoad.length)&&(t.params.updateOnImagesReady&&t.update(),t.emit("imagesReady"))}t.imagesToLoad=t.$el.find("img");for(let e=0;e<t.imagesToLoad.length;e+=1){var i=t.imagesToLoad[e];t.loadImage(i,i.currentSrc||i.getAttribute("src"),i.srcset||i.getAttribute("srcset"),i.sizes||i.getAttribute("sizes"),!0,a)}}}},R={};class h extends B{constructor(...e){let t,a;1===e.length&&e[0].constructor&&e[0].constructor===Object?a=e[0]:[t,a]=e,a=a||{},a=H.extend({},a),t&&!a.el&&(a.el=t),super(a),Object.keys(p).forEach(t=>{Object.keys(p[t]).forEach(e=>{h.prototype[e]||(h.prototype[e]=p[t][e])})});const i=this;void 0===i.modules&&(i.modules={}),Object.keys(i.modules).forEach(e=>{var t,e=i.modules[e];e.params&&(t=Object.keys(e.params)[0],"object"==typeof(e=e.params[t]))&&null!==e&&t in a&&"enabled"in e&&(!0===a[t]&&(a[t]={enabled:!0}),"object"!=typeof a[t]||"enabled"in a[t]||(a[t].enabled=!0),a[t]||(a[t]={enabled:!1}))});e=H.extend({},W),i.useModulesParams(e),i.params=H.extend({},e,R,a),i.originalParams=H.extend({},i.params),i.passedParams=H.extend({},a),e=(i.$=f)(i.params.el);if(t=e[0]){if(1<e.length){const r=[];return e.each((e,t)=>{t=H.extend({},a,{el:t});r.push(new h(t))}),r}t.swiper=i,e.data("swiper",i);var s=e.children("."+i.params.wrapperClass);return H.extend(i,{$el:e,el:t,$wrapperEl:s,wrapperEl:s[0],classNames:[],slides:f(),slidesGrid:[],snapGrid:[],slidesSizesGrid:[],isHorizontal(){return"horizontal"===i.params.direction},isVertical(){return"vertical"===i.params.direction},rtl:"rtl"===t.dir.toLowerCase()||"rtl"===e.css("direction"),rtlTranslate:"horizontal"===i.params.direction&&("rtl"===t.dir.toLowerCase()||"rtl"===e.css("direction")),wrongRTL:"-webkit-box"===s.css("display"),activeIndex:0,realIndex:0,isBeginning:!0,isEnd:!1,translate:0,previousTranslate:0,progress:0,velocity:0,animating:!1,allowSlideNext:i.params.allowSlideNext,allowSlidePrev:i.params.allowSlidePrev,touchEvents:function(){var e=["touchstart","touchmove","touchend"];let t=["mousedown","mousemove","mouseup"];return G.pointerEvents?t=["pointerdown","pointermove","pointerup"]:G.prefixedPointerEvents&&(t=["MSPointerDown","MSPointerMove","MSPointerUp"]),i.touchEventsTouch={start:e[0],move:e[1],end:e[2]},i.touchEventsDesktop={start:t[0],move:t[1],end:t[2]},G.touch||!i.params.simulateTouch?i.touchEventsTouch:i.touchEventsDesktop}(),touchEventsData:{isTouched:void 0,isMoved:void 0,allowTouchCallbacks:void 0,touchStartTime:void 0,isScrolling:void 0,currentTranslate:void 0,startTranslate:void 0,allowThresholdMove:void 0,formElements:"input, select, option, textarea, button, video",lastClickTime:H.now(),clickTimeout:void 0,velocities:[],allowMomentumBounce:void 0,isTouchEvent:void 0,startMoving:void 0},allowClick:!0,allowTouchMove:i.params.allowTouchMove,touches:{startX:0,startY:0,currentX:0,currentY:0,diff:0},imagesToLoad:[],imagesLoaded:0}),i.useModules(),i.params.init&&i.init(),i}}slidesPerViewDynamic(){var{params:e,slides:i,slidesGrid:t,size:s,activeIndex:r}=this;let n=1;if(e.centeredSlides){let t=i[r].swiperSlideSize,a;for(let e=r+1;e<i.length;e+=1)i[e]&&!a&&(t+=i[e].swiperSlideSize,n+=1,t>s)&&(a=!0);for(let e=r-1;0<=e;--e)i[e]&&!a&&(t+=i[e].swiperSlideSize,n+=1,t>s)&&(a=!0)}else for(let e=r+1;e<i.length;e+=1)t[e]-t[r]<s&&(n+=1);return n}update(){const t=this;if(t&&!t.destroyed){var{snapGrid:a,params:i}=t;i.breakpoints&&t.setBreakpoint(),t.updateSize(),t.updateSlides(),t.updateProgress(),t.updateSlidesClasses();let e;function s(){var e=t.rtlTranslate?-1*t.translate:t.translate,e=Math.min(Math.max(e,t.maxTranslate()),t.minTranslate());t.setTranslate(e),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses()}t.params.freeMode?(s(),t.params.autoHeight&&t.updateAutoHeight()):(e=("auto"===t.params.slidesPerView||1<t.params.slidesPerView)&&t.isEnd&&!t.params.centeredSlides?t.slideTo(t.slides.length-1,0,!1,!0):t.slideTo(t.activeIndex,0,!1,!0))||s(),i.watchOverflow&&a!==t.snapGrid&&t.checkOverflow(),t.emit("update")}}changeDirection(a,e=!0){var t=this,i=t.params.direction;return(a=a||("horizontal"===i?"vertical":"horizontal"))===i||"horizontal"!==a&&"vertical"!==a||(t.$el.removeClass(""+t.params.containerModifierClass+i+" wp8-"+i).addClass(""+t.params.containerModifierClass+a),(V.isIE||V.isEdge)&&(G.pointerEvents||G.prefixedPointerEvents)&&t.$el.addClass(t.params.containerModifierClass+"wp8-"+a),t.params.direction=a,t.slides.each((e,t)=>{"vertical"===a?t.style.width="":t.style.height=""}),t.emit("changeDirection"),e&&t.update()),t}init(){var e=this;e.initialized||(e.emit("beforeInit"),e.params.breakpoints&&e.setBreakpoint(),e.addClasses(),e.params.loop&&e.loopCreate(),e.updateSize(),e.updateSlides(),e.params.watchOverflow&&e.checkOverflow(),e.params.grabCursor&&e.setGrabCursor(),e.params.preloadImages&&e.preloadImages(),e.params.loop?e.slideTo(e.params.initialSlide+e.loopedSlides,0,e.params.runCallbacksOnInit):e.slideTo(e.params.initialSlide,0,e.params.runCallbacksOnInit),e.attachEvents(),e.initialized=!0,e.emit("init"))}destroy(e=!0,t=!0){const a=this;var{params:i,$el:s,$wrapperEl:r,slides:n}=a;return void 0===a.params||a.destroyed||(a.emit("beforeDestroy"),a.initialized=!1,a.detachEvents(),i.loop&&a.loopDestroy(),t&&(a.removeClasses(),s.removeAttr("style"),r.removeAttr("style"),n)&&n.length&&n.removeClass([i.slideVisibleClass,i.slideActiveClass,i.slideNextClass,i.slidePrevClass].join(" ")).removeAttr("style").removeAttr("data-swiper-slide-index").removeAttr("data-swiper-column").removeAttr("data-swiper-row"),a.emit("destroy"),Object.keys(a.eventsListeners).forEach(e=>{a.off(e)}),!1!==e&&(a.$el[0].swiper=null,a.$el.data("swiper",null),H.deleteProps(a)),a.destroyed=!0),null}static extendDefaults(e){H.extend(R,e)}static get extendedDefaults(){return R}static get defaults(){return W}static get Class(){return B}static get $(){return f}}var a={name:"device",proto:{device:n},static:{device:n}},r={name:"support",proto:{support:G},static:{support:G}},u={name:"browser",proto:{browser:V},static:{browser:V}},m={name:"resize",create(){const e=this;H.extend(e,{resize:{resizeHandler(){e&&!e.destroyed&&e.initialized&&(e.emit("beforeResize"),e.emit("resize"))},orientationChangeHandler(){e&&!e.destroyed&&e.initialized&&e.emit("orientationchange")}}})},on:{init(){N.addEventListener("resize",this.resize.resizeHandler),N.addEventListener("orientationchange",this.resize.orientationChangeHandler)},destroy(){N.removeEventListener("resize",this.resize.resizeHandler),N.removeEventListener("orientationchange",this.resize.orientationChangeHandler)}}};const v={func:N.MutationObserver||N.WebkitMutationObserver,attach(e,t={}){const a=this;var i=new v.func(e=>{var t;1===e.length?a.emit("observerUpdate",e[0]):(t=function(){a.emit("observerUpdate",e[0])},N.requestAnimationFrame?N.requestAnimationFrame(t):N.setTimeout(t,0))});i.observe(e,{attributes:void 0===t.attributes||t.attributes,childList:void 0===t.childList||t.childList,characterData:void 0===t.characterData||t.characterData}),a.observer.observers.push(i)},init(){var t=this;if(G.observer&&t.params.observer){if(t.params.observeParents){var a=t.$el.parents();for(let e=0;e<a.length;e+=1)t.observer.attach(a[e])}t.observer.attach(t.$el[0],{childList:t.params.observeSlideChildren}),t.observer.attach(t.$wrapperEl[0],{attributes:!1})}},destroy(){this.observer.observers.forEach(e=>{e.disconnect()}),this.observer.observers=[]}};var g={name:"observer",params:{observer:!1,observeParents:!1,observeSlideChildren:!1},create(){H.extend(this,{observer:{init:v.init.bind(this),attach:v.attach.bind(this),destroy:v.destroy.bind(this),observers:[]}})},on:{init(){this.observer.init()},destroy(){this.observer.destroy()}}};const b={update(t){const a=this;var{slidesPerView:e,slidesPerGroup:i,centeredSlides:s}=a.params,{addSlidesBefore:r,addSlidesAfter:n}=a.params.virtual;const{from:l,to:o,slides:d,slidesGrid:p,renderSlide:c,offset:h}=a.virtual;a.updateActiveIndex();var u=a.activeIndex||0;let m;m=a.rtlTranslate?"right":a.isHorizontal()?"left":"top";let v,g;g=s?(v=Math.floor(e/2)+i+r,Math.floor(e/2)+i+n):(v=e+(i-1)+r,i+n);const f=Math.max((u||0)-g,0),b=Math.min((u||0)+v,d.length-1);s=(a.slidesGrid[f]||0)-(a.slidesGrid[0]||0);function y(){a.updateSlides(),a.updateProgress(),a.updateSlidesClasses(),a.lazy&&a.params.lazy.enabled&&a.lazy.load()}if(H.extend(a.virtual,{from:f,to:b,offset:s,slidesGrid:a.slidesGrid}),l!==f||o!==b||t){if(a.params.virtual.renderExternal)a.params.virtual.renderExternal.call(a,{offset:s,from:f,to:b,slides:function(){var t=[];for(let e=f;e<=b;e+=1)t.push(d[e]);return t}()});else{var w=[],x=[];if(t)a.$wrapperEl.find("."+a.params.slideClass).remove();else for(let e=l;e<=o;e+=1)(e<f||e>b)&&a.$wrapperEl.find(`.${a.params.slideClass}[data-swiper-slide-index="${e}"]`).remove();for(let e=0;e<d.length;e+=1)e>=f&&e<=b&&(void 0===o||t?x.push(e):(e>o&&x.push(e),e<l&&w.push(e)));x.forEach(e=>{a.$wrapperEl.append(c(d[e],e))}),w.sort((e,t)=>t-e).forEach(e=>{a.$wrapperEl.prepend(c(d[e],e))}),a.$wrapperEl.children(".swiper-slide").css(m,s+"px")}y()}else a.slidesGrid!==p&&s!==h&&a.slides.css(m,s+"px"),a.updateProgress()},renderSlide(e,t){var a=this,i=a.params.virtual;return i.cache&&a.virtual.cache[t]?a.virtual.cache[t]:((e=i.renderSlide?f(i.renderSlide.call(a,e,t)):f(`<div class="${a.params.slideClass}" data-swiper-slide-index="${t}">${e}</div>`)).attr("data-swiper-slide-index")||e.attr("data-swiper-slide-index",t),i.cache&&(a.virtual.cache[t]=e),e)},appendSlide(t){if("object"==typeof t&&"length"in t)for(let e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]&&this.virtual.slides.push(t[e]);else this.virtual.slides.push(t);this.virtual.update(!0)},prependSlide(t){var a=this,e=a.activeIndex;let i=e+1,s=1;if(Array.isArray(t)){for(let e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]&&a.virtual.slides.unshift(t[e]);i=e+t.length,s=t.length}else a.virtual.slides.unshift(t);if(a.params.virtual.cache){const r=a.virtual.cache,n={};Object.keys(r).forEach(e=>{n[parseInt(e,10)+s]=r[e]}),a.virtual.cache=n}a.virtual.update(!0),a.slideTo(i,0)},removeSlide(a){var i=this;if(null!=a){let t=i.activeIndex;if(Array.isArray(a))for(let e=a.length-1;0<=e;--e)i.virtual.slides.splice(a[e],1),i.params.virtual.cache&&delete i.virtual.cache[a[e]],a[e]<t&&--t,t=Math.max(t,0);else i.virtual.slides.splice(a,1),i.params.virtual.cache&&delete i.virtual.cache[a],a<t&&--t,t=Math.max(t,0);i.virtual.update(!0),i.slideTo(t,0)}},removeAllSlides(){var e=this;e.virtual.slides=[],e.params.virtual.cache&&(e.virtual.cache={}),e.virtual.update(!0),e.slideTo(0,0)}};var y={name:"virtual",params:{virtual:{enabled:!1,slides:[],cache:!0,renderSlide:null,renderExternal:null,addSlidesBefore:0,addSlidesAfter:0}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{virtual:{update:b.update.bind(e),appendSlide:b.appendSlide.bind(e),prependSlide:b.prependSlide.bind(e),removeSlide:b.removeSlide.bind(e),removeAllSlides:b.removeAllSlides.bind(e),renderSlide:b.renderSlide.bind(e),slides:e.params.virtual.slides,cache:{}}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e,t=this;t.params.virtual.enabled&&(t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"virtual"),e={watchSlidesProgress:!0},H.extend(t.params,e),H.extend(t.originalParams,e),t.params.initialSlide||t.virtual.update())},setTranslate(){this.params.virtual.enabled&&this.virtual.update()}}};const _={handle(e){var a=this,i=a["rtlTranslate"];let t=e;e=(t=t.originalEvent?t.originalEvent:t).keyCode||t.charCode;if(!a.allowSlideNext&&(a.isHorizontal()&&39===e||a.isVertical()&&40===e||34===e))return!1;if(!a.allowSlidePrev&&(a.isHorizontal()&&37===e||a.isVertical()&&38===e||33===e))return!1;if(!(t.shiftKey||t.altKey||t.ctrlKey||t.metaKey||c.activeElement&&c.activeElement.nodeName&&("input"===c.activeElement.nodeName.toLowerCase()||"textarea"===c.activeElement.nodeName.toLowerCase()))){if(a.params.keyboard.onlyInViewport&&(33===e||34===e||37===e||39===e||38===e||40===e)){let t=!1;if(0<a.$el.parents("."+a.params.slideClass).length&&0===a.$el.parents("."+a.params.slideActiveClass).length)return;var s=N.innerWidth,r=N.innerHeight,n=a.$el.offset(),l=(i&&(n.left-=a.$el[0].scrollLeft),[[n.left,n.top],[n.left+a.width,n.top],[n.left,n.top+a.height],[n.left+a.width,n.top+a.height]]);for(let e=0;e<l.length;e+=1){var o=l[e];0<=o[0]&&o[0]<=s&&0<=o[1]&&o[1]<=r&&(t=!0)}if(!t)return}a.isHorizontal()?(33!==e&&34!==e&&37!==e&&39!==e||(t.preventDefault?t.preventDefault():t.returnValue=!1),(34!==e&&39!==e||i)&&(33!==e&&37!==e||!i)||a.slideNext(),(33!==e&&37!==e||i)&&(34!==e&&39!==e||!i)||a.slidePrev()):(33!==e&&34!==e&&38!==e&&40!==e||(t.preventDefault?t.preventDefault():t.returnValue=!1),34!==e&&40!==e||a.slideNext(),33!==e&&38!==e||a.slidePrev()),a.emit("keyPress",e)}},enable(){this.keyboard.enabled||(f(c).on("keydown",this.keyboard.handle),this.keyboard.enabled=!0)},disable(){this.keyboard.enabled&&(f(c).off("keydown",this.keyboard.handle),this.keyboard.enabled=!1)}};var w={name:"keyboard",params:{keyboard:{enabled:!1,onlyInViewport:!0}},create(){H.extend(this,{keyboard:{enabled:!1,enable:_.enable.bind(this),disable:_.disable.bind(this),handle:_.handle.bind(this)}})},on:{init(){this.params.keyboard.enabled&&this.keyboard.enable()},destroy(){this.keyboard.enabled&&this.keyboard.disable()}}};const x={lastScrollTime:H.now(),event:-1<N.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("firefox")?"DOMMouseScroll":function(){var e,t="onwheel";let a=t in c;return a||((e=c.createElement("div")).setAttribute(t,"return;"),a="function"==typeof e[t]),a=!a&&c.implementation&&c.implementation.hasFeature&&!0!==c.implementation.hasFeature("","")?c.implementation.hasFeature("Events.wheel","3.0"):a}()?"wheel":"mousewheel",normalize(e){let t=0,a=0,i=0,s=0;return"detail"in e&&(a=e.detail),"wheelDelta"in e&&(a=-e.wheelDelta/120),"wheelDeltaY"in e&&(a=-e.wheelDeltaY/120),"wheelDeltaX"in e&&(t=-e.wheelDeltaX/120),"axis"in e&&e.axis===e.HORIZONTAL_AXIS&&(t=a,a=0),i=10*t,s=10*a,"deltaY"in e&&(s=e.deltaY),((i="deltaX"in e?e.deltaX:i)||s)&&e.deltaMode&&(1===e.deltaMode?(i*=40,s*=40):(i*=800,s*=800)),i&&!t&&(t=i<1?-1:1),s&&!a&&(a=s<1?-1:1),{spinX:t,spinY:a,pixelX:i,pixelY:s}},handleMouseEnter(){this.mouseEntered=!0},handleMouseLeave(){this.mouseEntered=!1},handle(t){let a=t;const i=this;t=i.params.mousewheel;if(!i.mouseEntered&&!t.releaseOnEdges)return!0;a.originalEvent&&(a=a.originalEvent);let s=0;var r=i.rtlTranslate?-1:1,n=x.normalize(a);if(t.forceToAxis)if(i.isHorizontal()){if(!(Math.abs(n.pixelX)>Math.abs(n.pixelY)))return!0;s=n.pixelX*r}else{if(!(Math.abs(n.pixelY)>Math.abs(n.pixelX)))return!0;s=n.pixelY}else s=Math.abs(n.pixelX)>Math.abs(n.pixelY)?-n.pixelX*r:-n.pixelY;if(0===s)return!0;if(t.invert&&(s=-s),i.params.freeMode){i.params.loop&&i.loopFix();let e=i.getTranslate()+s*t.sensitivity;r=i.isBeginning,n=i.isEnd;if((e=e>=i.minTranslate()?i.minTranslate():e)<=i.maxTranslate()&&(e=i.maxTranslate()),i.setTransition(0),i.setTranslate(e),i.updateProgress(),i.updateActiveIndex(),i.updateSlidesClasses(),(!r&&i.isBeginning||!n&&i.isEnd)&&i.updateSlidesClasses(),i.params.freeModeSticky&&(clearTimeout(i.mousewheel.timeout),i.mousewheel.timeout=H.nextTick(()=>{i.slideToClosest()},300)),i.emit("scroll",a),i.params.autoplay&&i.params.autoplayDisableOnInteraction&&i.autoplay.stop(),e===i.minTranslate()||e===i.maxTranslate())return!0}else{if(60<H.now()-i.mousewheel.lastScrollTime)if(s<0)if(i.isEnd&&!i.params.loop||i.animating){if(t.releaseOnEdges)return!0}else i.slideNext(),i.emit("scroll",a);else if(i.isBeginning&&!i.params.loop||i.animating){if(t.releaseOnEdges)return!0}else i.slidePrev(),i.emit("scroll",a);i.mousewheel.lastScrollTime=(new N.Date).getTime()}return a.preventDefault?a.preventDefault():a.returnValue=!1,!1},enable(){var e=this;if(!x.event)return!1;if(e.mousewheel.enabled)return!1;let t=e.$el;return(t="container"!==e.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged?f(e.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged):t).on("mouseenter",e.mousewheel.handleMouseEnter),t.on("mouseleave",e.mousewheel.handleMouseLeave),t.on(x.event,e.mousewheel.handle),e.mousewheel.enabled=!0},disable(){var e=this;if(!x.event)return!1;if(!e.mousewheel.enabled)return!1;let t=e.$el;return(t="container"!==e.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged?f(e.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged):t).off(x.event,e.mousewheel.handle),!(e.mousewheel.enabled=!1)}},T={update(){var e,t,a=this,i=a.params.navigation;a.params.loop||({$nextEl:e,$prevEl:t}=a.navigation,t&&0<t.length&&(a.isBeginning?t.addClass(i.disabledClass):t.removeClass(i.disabledClass),t[a.params.watchOverflow&&a.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](i.lockClass)),e&&0<e.length&&(a.isEnd?e.addClass(i.disabledClass):e.removeClass(i.disabledClass),e[a.params.watchOverflow&&a.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](i.lockClass)))},onPrevClick(e){e.preventDefault(),this.isBeginning&&!this.params.loop||this.slidePrev()},onNextClick(e){e.preventDefault(),this.isEnd&&!this.params.loop||this.slideNext()},init(){var a=this,i=a.params.navigation;if(i.nextEl||i.prevEl){let e,t;i.nextEl&&(e=f(i.nextEl),a.params.uniqueNavElements)&&"string"==typeof i.nextEl&&1<e.length&&1===a.$el.find(i.nextEl).length&&(e=a.$el.find(i.nextEl)),i.prevEl&&(t=f(i.prevEl),a.params.uniqueNavElements)&&"string"==typeof i.prevEl&&1<t.length&&1===a.$el.find(i.prevEl).length&&(t=a.$el.find(i.prevEl)),e&&0<e.length&&e.on("click",a.navigation.onNextClick),t&&0<t.length&&t.on("click",a.navigation.onPrevClick),H.extend(a.navigation,{$nextEl:e,nextEl:e&&e[0],$prevEl:t,prevEl:t&&t[0]})}},destroy(){var e=this,{$nextEl:t,$prevEl:a}=e.navigation;t&&t.length&&(t.off("click",e.navigation.onNextClick),t.removeClass(e.params.navigation.disabledClass)),a&&a.length&&(a.off("click",e.navigation.onPrevClick),a.removeClass(e.params.navigation.disabledClass))}},E={update(){var n=this,l=n.rtl;const o=n.params.pagination;if(o.el&&n.pagination.el&&n.pagination.$el&&0!==n.pagination.$el.length){var t=(n.virtual&&n.params.virtual.enabled?n.virtual:n).slides.length,d=n.pagination.$el;let r;var i=n.params.loop?Math.ceil((t-2*n.loopedSlides)/n.params.slidesPerGroup):n.snapGrid.length;if(n.params.loop?((r=Math.ceil((n.activeIndex-n.loopedSlides)/n.params.slidesPerGroup))>t-1-2*n.loopedSlides&&(r-=t-2*n.loopedSlides),r>i-1&&(r-=i),r<0&&"bullets"!==n.params.paginationType&&(r=i+r)):r=void 0!==n.snapIndex?n.snapIndex:n.activeIndex||0,"bullets"===o.type&&n.pagination.bullets&&0<n.pagination.bullets.length){var a=n.pagination.bullets;let i,s,e;if(o.dynamicBullets&&(n.pagination.bulletSize=a.eq(0)[n.isHorizontal()?"outerWidth":"outerHeight"](!0),d.css(n.isHorizontal()?"width":"height",n.pagination.bulletSize*(o.dynamicMainBullets+4)+"px"),1<o.dynamicMainBullets&&void 0!==n.previousIndex&&(n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex+=r-n.previousIndex,n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex>o.dynamicMainBullets-1?n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex=o.dynamicMainBullets-1:n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex<0&&(n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex=0)),i=r-n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex,s=i+(Math.min(a.length,o.dynamicMainBullets)-1),e=(s+i)/2),a.removeClass(`${o.bulletActiveClass} ${o.bulletActiveClass}-next ${o.bulletActiveClass}-next-next ${o.bulletActiveClass}-prev ${o.bulletActiveClass}-prev-prev ${o.bulletActiveClass}-main`),1<d.length)a.each((e,t)=>{var t=f(t),a=t.index();a===r&&t.addClass(o.bulletActiveClass),o.dynamicBullets&&(a>=i&&a<=s&&t.addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-main"),a===i&&t.prev().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-prev").prev().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-prev-prev"),a===s)&&t.next().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-next").next().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-next-next")});else if(a.eq(r).addClass(o.bulletActiveClass),o.dynamicBullets){var t=a.eq(i),p=a.eq(s);for(let e=i;e<=s;e+=1)a.eq(e).addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-main");t.prev().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-prev").prev().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-prev-prev"),p.next().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-next").next().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-next-next")}o.dynamicBullets&&(t=Math.min(a.length,o.dynamicMainBullets+4),p=(n.pagination.bulletSize*t-n.pagination.bulletSize)/2-e*n.pagination.bulletSize,t=l?"right":"left",a.css(n.isHorizontal()?t:"top",p+"px"))}if("fraction"===o.type&&(d.find("."+o.currentClass).text(o.formatFractionCurrent(r+1)),d.find("."+o.totalClass).text(o.formatFractionTotal(i))),"progressbar"===o.type){let e;e=o.progressbarOpposite?n.isHorizontal()?"vertical":"horizontal":n.isHorizontal()?"horizontal":"vertical";l=(r+1)/i;let t=1,a=1;"horizontal"===e?t=l:a=l,d.find("."+o.progressbarFillClass).transform(`translate3d(0,0,0) scaleX(${t}) scaleY(${a})`).transition(n.params.speed)}"custom"===o.type&&o.renderCustom?(d.html(o.renderCustom(n,r+1,i)),n.emit("paginationRender",n,d[0])):n.emit("paginationUpdate",n,d[0]),d[n.params.watchOverflow&&n.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](o.lockClass)}},render(){var a=this,i=a.params.pagination;if(i.el&&a.pagination.el&&a.pagination.$el&&0!==a.pagination.$el.length){var e=(a.virtual&&a.params.virtual.enabled?a.virtual:a).slides.length,s=a.pagination.$el;let t="";if("bullets"===i.type){var r=a.params.loop?Math.ceil((e-2*a.loopedSlides)/a.params.slidesPerGroup):a.snapGrid.length;for(let e=0;e<r;e+=1)i.renderBullet?t+=i.renderBullet.call(a,e,i.bulletClass):t+=`<${i.bulletElement} class="${i.bulletClass}"></${i.bulletElement}>`;s.html(t),a.pagination.bullets=s.find("."+i.bulletClass)}"fraction"===i.type&&(t=i.renderFraction?i.renderFraction.call(a,i.currentClass,i.totalClass):`<span class="${i.currentClass}"></span>`+" / "+`<span class="${i.totalClass}"></span>`,s.html(t)),"progressbar"===i.type&&(t=i.renderProgressbar?i.renderProgressbar.call(a,i.progressbarFillClass):`<span class="${i.progressbarFillClass}"></span>`,s.html(t)),"custom"!==i.type&&a.emit("paginationRender",a.pagination.$el[0])}},init(){const a=this;var t=a.params.pagination;if(t.el){let e=f(t.el);0!==e.length&&(a.params.uniqueNavElements&&"string"==typeof t.el&&1<e.length&&1===a.$el.find(t.el).length&&(e=a.$el.find(t.el)),"bullets"===t.type&&t.clickable&&e.addClass(t.clickableClass),e.addClass(t.modifierClass+t.type),"bullets"===t.type&&t.dynamicBullets&&(e.addClass(""+t.modifierClass+t.type+"-dynamic"),a.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex=0,t.dynamicMainBullets<1)&&(t.dynamicMainBullets=1),"progressbar"===t.type&&t.progressbarOpposite&&e.addClass(t.progressbarOppositeClass),t.clickable&&e.on("click","."+t.bulletClass,function(e){e.preventDefault();let t=f(this).index()*a.params.slidesPerGroup;a.params.loop&&(t+=a.loopedSlides),a.slideTo(t)}),H.extend(a.pagination,{$el:e,el:e[0]}))}},destroy(){var e,t=this,a=t.params.pagination;a.el&&t.pagination.el&&t.pagination.$el&&0!==t.pagination.$el.length&&((e=t.pagination.$el).removeClass(a.hiddenClass),e.removeClass(a.modifierClass+a.type),t.pagination.bullets&&t.pagination.bullets.removeClass(a.bulletActiveClass),a.clickable)&&e.off("click","."+a.bulletClass)}},S={setTranslate(){var a=this;if(a.params.scrollbar.el&&a.scrollbar.el){var{scrollbar:i,rtlTranslate:s,progress:r}=a;const{dragSize:n,trackSize:l,$dragEl:o,$el:d}=i;i=a.params.scrollbar;let e=n,t=(l-n)*r;s?0<(t=-t)?(e=n-t,t=0):-t+n>l&&(e=l+t):t<0?(e=n+t,t=0):t+n>l&&(e=l-t),a.isHorizontal()?(G.transforms3d?o.transform(`translate3d(${t}px, 0, 0)`):o.transform(`translateX(${t}px)`),o[0].style.width=e+"px"):(G.transforms3d?o.transform(`translate3d(0px, ${t}px, 0)`):o.transform(`translateY(${t}px)`),o[0].style.height=e+"px"),i.hide&&(clearTimeout(a.scrollbar.timeout),d[0].style.opacity=1,a.scrollbar.timeout=setTimeout(()=>{d[0].style.opacity=0,d.transition(400)},1e3))}},setTransition(e){this.params.scrollbar.el&&this.scrollbar.el&&this.scrollbar.$dragEl.transition(e)},updateSize(){var t=this;if(t.params.scrollbar.el&&t.scrollbar.el){var a=t["scrollbar"],{$dragEl:i,$el:s}=a,r=(i[0].style.width="",i[0].style.height="",t.isHorizontal()?s[0].offsetWidth:s[0].offsetHeight),n=t.size/t.virtualSize,l=n*(r/t.size);let e;e="auto"===t.params.scrollbar.dragSize?r*n:parseInt(t.params.scrollbar.dragSize,10),t.isHorizontal()?i[0].style.width=e+"px":i[0].style.height=e+"px",s[0].style.display=1<=n?"none":"",t.params.scrollbar.hide&&(s[0].style.opacity=0),H.extend(a,{trackSize:r,divider:n,moveDivider:l,dragSize:e}),a.$el[t.params.watchOverflow&&t.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](t.params.scrollbar.lockClass)}},getPointerPosition(e){return this.isHorizontal()?"touchstart"===e.type||"touchmove"===e.type?e.targetTouches[0].pageX:e.pageX||e.clientX:"touchstart"===e.type||"touchmove"===e.type?e.targetTouches[0].pageY:e.pageY||e.clientY},setDragPosition(e){var t=this,{scrollbar:a,rtlTranslate:i}=t,{$el:s,dragSize:r,trackSize:n,dragStartPos:l}=a;let o;o=(a.getPointerPosition(e)-s.offset()[t.isHorizontal()?"left":"top"]-(null!==l?l:r/2))/(n-r),o=Math.max(Math.min(o,1),0),i&&(o=1-o);a=t.minTranslate()+(t.maxTranslate()-t.minTranslate())*o;t.updateProgress(a),t.setTranslate(a),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses()},onDragStart(e){var 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e,t=this,a=t.zoom;a.enabled||(a.enabled=!0,e=!("touchstart"!==t.touchEvents.start||!G.passiveListener||!t.params.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1},G.gestures?(t.$wrapperEl.on("gesturestart",".swiper-slide",a.onGestureStart,e),t.$wrapperEl.on("gesturechange",".swiper-slide",a.onGestureChange,e),t.$wrapperEl.on("gestureend",".swiper-slide",a.onGestureEnd,e)):"touchstart"===t.touchEvents.start&&(t.$wrapperEl.on(t.touchEvents.start,".swiper-slide",a.onGestureStart,e),t.$wrapperEl.on(t.touchEvents.move,".swiper-slide",a.onGestureChange,e),t.$wrapperEl.on(t.touchEvents.end,".swiper-slide",a.onGestureEnd,e)),t.$wrapperEl.on(t.touchEvents.move,"."+t.params.zoom.containerClass,a.onTouchMove))},disable(){var 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e=this;H.extend(e,{mousewheel:{enabled:!1,enable:x.enable.bind(e),disable:x.disable.bind(e),handle:x.handle.bind(e),handleMouseEnter:x.handleMouseEnter.bind(e),handleMouseLeave:x.handleMouseLeave.bind(e),lastScrollTime:H.now()}})},on:{init(){this.params.mousewheel.enabled&&this.mousewheel.enable()},destroy(){this.mousewheel.enabled&&this.mousewheel.disable()}}},{name:"navigation",params:{navigation:{nextEl:null,prevEl:null,hideOnClick:!1,disabledClass:"swiper-button-disabled",hiddenClass:"swiper-button-hidden",lockClass:"swiper-button-lock"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{navigation:{init:T.init.bind(e),update:T.update.bind(e),destroy:T.destroy.bind(e),onNextClick:T.onNextClick.bind(e),onPrevClick:T.onPrevClick.bind(e)}})},on:{init(){this.navigation.init(),this.navigation.update()},toEdge(){this.navigation.update()},fromEdge(){this.navigation.update()},destroy(){this.navigation.destroy()},click(e){var t=this,{$nextEl:a,$prevEl:i}=t.navigation;if(t.params.navigation.hideOnClick&&!f(e.target).is(i)&&!f(e.target).is(a)){let e;a?e=a.hasClass(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass):i&&(e=i.hasClass(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass)),!0===e?t.emit("navigationShow",t):t.emit("navigationHide",t),a&&a.toggleClass(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass),i&&i.toggleClass(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass)}}}},{name:"pagination",params:{pagination:{el:null,bulletElement:"span",clickable:!1,hideOnClick:!1,renderBullet:null,renderProgressbar:null,renderFraction:null,renderCustom:null,progressbarOpposite:!1,type:"bullets",dynamicBullets:!1,dynamicMainBullets:1,formatFractionCurrent:e=>e,formatFractionTotal:e=>e,bulletClass:"swiper-pagination-bullet",bulletActiveClass:"swiper-pagination-bullet-active",modifierClass:"swiper-pagination-",currentClass:"swiper-pagination-current",totalClass:"swiper-pagination-total",hiddenClass:"swiper-pagination-hidden",progressbarFillClass:"swiper-pagination-progressbar-fill",progressbarOppositeClass:"swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite",clickableClass:"swiper-pagination-clickable",lockClass:"swiper-pagination-lock"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{pagination:{init:E.init.bind(e),render:E.render.bind(e),update:E.update.bind(e),destroy:E.destroy.bind(e),dynamicBulletIndex:0}})},on:{init(){this.pagination.init(),this.pagination.render(),this.pagination.update()},activeIndexChange(){!this.params.loop&&void 0!==this.snapIndex||this.pagination.update()},snapIndexChange(){this.params.loop||this.pagination.update()},slidesLengthChange(){this.params.loop&&(this.pagination.render(),this.pagination.update())},snapGridLengthChange(){this.params.loop||(this.pagination.render(),this.pagination.update())},destroy(){this.pagination.destroy()},click(e){var t=this;t.params.pagination.el&&t.params.pagination.hideOnClick&&0<t.pagination.$el.length&&!f(e.target).hasClass(t.params.pagination.bulletClass)&&(!0===t.pagination.$el.hasClass(t.params.pagination.hiddenClass)?t.emit("paginationShow",t):t.emit("paginationHide",t),t.pagination.$el.toggleClass(t.params.pagination.hiddenClass))}}},{name:"scrollbar",params:{scrollbar:{el:null,dragSize:"auto",hide:!1,draggable:!1,snapOnRelease:!0,lockClass:"swiper-scrollbar-lock",dragClass:"swiper-scrollbar-drag"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{scrollbar:{init:S.init.bind(e),destroy:S.destroy.bind(e),updateSize:S.updateSize.bind(e),setTranslate:S.setTranslate.bind(e),setTransition:S.setTransition.bind(e),enableDraggable:S.enableDraggable.bind(e),disableDraggable:S.disableDraggable.bind(e),setDragPosition:S.setDragPosition.bind(e),getPointerPosition:S.getPointerPosition.bind(e),onDragStart:S.onDragStart.bind(e),onDragMove:S.onDragMove.bind(e),onDragEnd:S.onDragEnd.bind(e),isTouched:!1,timeout:null,dragTimeout:null}})},on:{init(){this.scrollbar.init(),this.scrollbar.updateSize(),this.scrollbar.setTranslate()},update(){this.scrollbar.updateSize()},resize(){this.scrollbar.updateSize()},observerUpdate(){this.scrollbar.updateSize()},setTranslate(){this.scrollbar.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){this.scrollbar.setTransition(e)},destroy(){this.scrollbar.destroy()}}},{name:"parallax",params:{parallax:{enabled:!1}},create(){H.extend(this,{parallax:{setTransform:U.setTransform.bind(this),setTranslate:U.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:U.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){this.params.parallax.enabled&&(this.params.watchSlidesProgress=!0,this.originalParams.watchSlidesProgress=!0)},init(){this.params.parallax.enabled&&this.parallax.setTranslate()},setTranslate(){this.params.parallax.enabled&&this.parallax.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){this.params.parallax.enabled&&this.parallax.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"zoom",params:{zoom:{enabled:!1,maxRatio:3,minRatio:1,toggle:!0,containerClass:"swiper-zoom-container",zoomedSlideClass:"swiper-slide-zoomed"}},create(){const i=this,t={enabled:!1,scale:1,currentScale:1,isScaling:!1,gesture:{$slideEl:void 0,slideWidth:void 0,slideHeight:void 0,$imageEl:void 0,$imageWrapEl:void 0,maxRatio:3},image:{isTouched:void 0,isMoved:void 0,currentX:void 0,currentY:void 0,minX:void 0,minY:void 0,maxX:void 0,maxY:void 0,width:void 0,height:void 0,startX:void 0,startY:void 0,touchesStart:{},touchesCurrent:{}},velocity:{x:void 0,y:void 0,prevPositionX:void 0,prevPositionY:void 0,prevTime:void 0}};"onGestureStart onGestureChange onGestureEnd onTouchStart onTouchMove onTouchEnd onTransitionEnd toggle enable disable in out".split(" ").forEach(e=>{t[e]=K[e].bind(i)}),H.extend(i,{zoom:t});let s=1;Object.defineProperty(i.zoom,"scale",{get(){return s},set(e){var t,a;s!==e&&(t=i.zoom.gesture.$imageEl?i.zoom.gesture.$imageEl[0]:void 0,a=i.zoom.gesture.$slideEl?i.zoom.gesture.$slideEl[0]:void 0,i.emit("zoomChange",e,t,a)),s=e}})},on:{init(){this.params.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.enable()},destroy(){this.zoom.disable()},touchStart(e){this.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.onTouchStart(e)},touchEnd(e){this.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.onTouchEnd(e)},doubleTap(e){this.params.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.enabled&&this.params.zoom.toggle&&this.zoom.toggle(e)},transitionEnd(){this.zoom.enabled&&this.params.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.onTransitionEnd()}}},{name:"lazy",params:{lazy:{enabled:!1,loadPrevNext:!1,loadPrevNextAmount:1,loadOnTransitionStart:!1,elementClass:"swiper-lazy",loadingClass:"swiper-lazy-loading",loadedClass:"swiper-lazy-loaded",preloaderClass:"swiper-lazy-preloader"}},create(){H.extend(this,{lazy:{initialImageLoaded:!1,load:Z.load.bind(this),loadInSlide:Z.loadInSlide.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&this.params.preloadImages&&(this.params.preloadImages=!1)},init(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&!this.params.loop&&0===this.params.initialSlide&&this.lazy.load()},scroll(){this.params.freeMode&&!this.params.freeModeSticky&&this.lazy.load()},resize(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&this.lazy.load()},scrollbarDragMove(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&this.lazy.load()},transitionStart(){var e=this;e.params.lazy.enabled&&(e.params.lazy.loadOnTransitionStart||!e.params.lazy.loadOnTransitionStart&&!e.lazy.initialImageLoaded)&&e.lazy.load()},transitionEnd(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&!this.params.lazy.loadOnTransitionStart&&this.lazy.load()}}},{name:"controller",params:{controller:{control:void 0,inverse:!1,by:"slide"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{controller:{control:e.params.controller.control,getInterpolateFunction:C.getInterpolateFunction.bind(e),setTranslate:C.setTranslate.bind(e),setTransition:C.setTransition.bind(e)}})},on:{update(){this.controller.control&&this.controller.spline&&(this.controller.spline=void 0,delete this.controller.spline)},resize(){this.controller.control&&this.controller.spline&&(this.controller.spline=void 0,delete this.controller.spline)},observerUpdate(){this.controller.control&&this.controller.spline&&(this.controller.spline=void 0,delete this.controller.spline)},setTranslate(e,t){this.controller.control&&this.controller.setTranslate(e,t)},setTransition(e,t){this.controller.control&&this.controller.setTransition(e,t)}}},{name:"a11y",params:{a11y:{enabled:!0,notificationClass:"swiper-notification",prevSlideMessage:"Previous slide",nextSlideMessage:"Next slide",firstSlideMessage:"This is the first slide",lastSlideMessage:"This is the last slide",paginationBulletMessage:"Go to slide {{index}}"}},create(){const t=this;H.extend(t,{a11y:{liveRegion:f(`<span class="${t.params.a11y.notificationClass}" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></span>`)}}),Object.keys(J).forEach(e=>{t.a11y[e]=J[e].bind(t)})},on:{init(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&(this.a11y.init(),this.a11y.updateNavigation())},toEdge(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&this.a11y.updateNavigation()},fromEdge(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&this.a11y.updateNavigation()},paginationUpdate(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&this.a11y.updatePagination()},destroy(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&this.a11y.destroy()}}},{name:"history",params:{history:{enabled:!1,replaceState:!1,key:"slides"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{history:{init:M.init.bind(e),setHistory:M.setHistory.bind(e),setHistoryPopState:M.setHistoryPopState.bind(e),scrollToSlide:M.scrollToSlide.bind(e),destroy:M.destroy.bind(e)}})},on:{init(){this.params.history.enabled&&this.history.init()},destroy(){this.params.history.enabled&&this.history.destroy()},transitionEnd(){this.history.initialized&&this.history.setHistory(this.params.history.key,this.activeIndex)}}},{name:"hash-navigation",params:{hashNavigation:{enabled:!1,replaceState:!1,watchState:!1}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{hashNavigation:{initialized:!1,init:k.init.bind(e),destroy:k.destroy.bind(e),setHash:k.setHash.bind(e),onHashCange:k.onHashCange.bind(e)}})},on:{init(){this.params.hashNavigation.enabled&&this.hashNavigation.init()},destroy(){this.params.hashNavigation.enabled&&this.hashNavigation.destroy()},transitionEnd(){this.hashNavigation.initialized&&this.hashNavigation.setHash()}}},{name:"autoplay",params:{autoplay:{enabled:!1,delay:3e3,waitForTransition:!0,disableOnInteraction:!0,stopOnLastSlide:!1,reverseDirection:!1}},create(){const t=this;H.extend(t,{autoplay:{running:!1,paused:!1,run:$.run.bind(t),start:$.start.bind(t),stop:$.stop.bind(t),pause:$.pause.bind(t),onTransitionEnd(e){t&&!t.destroyed&&t.$wrapperEl&&e.target===this&&(t.$wrapperEl[0].removeEventListener("transitionend",t.autoplay.onTransitionEnd),t.$wrapperEl[0].removeEventListener("webkitTransitionEnd",t.autoplay.onTransitionEnd),t.autoplay.paused=!1,t.autoplay.running?t.autoplay.run():t.autoplay.stop())}}})},on:{init(){this.params.autoplay.enabled&&this.autoplay.start()},beforeTransitionStart(e,t){this.autoplay.running&&(t||!this.params.autoplay.disableOnInteraction?this.autoplay.pause(e):this.autoplay.stop())},sliderFirstMove(){this.autoplay.running&&(this.params.autoplay.disableOnInteraction?this.autoplay.stop():this.autoplay.pause())},destroy(){this.autoplay.running&&this.autoplay.stop()}}},{name:"effect-fade",params:{fadeEffect:{crossFade:!1}},create(){H.extend(this,{fadeEffect:{setTranslate:Q.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:Q.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e,t=this;"fade"===t.params.effect&&(t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"fade"),e={slidesPerView:1,slidesPerColumn:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,spaceBetween:0,virtualTranslate:!0},H.extend(t.params,e),H.extend(t.originalParams,e))},setTranslate(){"fade"===this.params.effect&&this.fadeEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){"fade"===this.params.effect&&this.fadeEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"effect-cube",params:{cubeEffect:{slideShadows:!0,shadow:!0,shadowOffset:20,shadowScale:.94}},create(){H.extend(this,{cubeEffect:{setTranslate:ee.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:ee.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e,t=this;"cube"===t.params.effect&&(t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"cube"),t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"3d"),e={slidesPerView:1,slidesPerColumn:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,resistanceRatio:0,spaceBetween:0,centeredSlides:!1,virtualTranslate:!0},H.extend(t.params,e),H.extend(t.originalParams,e))},setTranslate(){"cube"===this.params.effect&&this.cubeEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){"cube"===this.params.effect&&this.cubeEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"effect-flip",params:{flipEffect:{slideShadows:!0,limitRotation:!0}},create(){H.extend(this,{flipEffect:{setTranslate:te.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:te.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e,t=this;"flip"===t.params.effect&&(t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"flip"),t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"3d"),e={slidesPerView:1,slidesPerColumn:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,spaceBetween:0,virtualTranslate:!0},H.extend(t.params,e),H.extend(t.originalParams,e))},setTranslate(){"flip"===this.params.effect&&this.flipEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){"flip"===this.params.effect&&this.flipEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"effect-coverflow",params:{coverflowEffect:{rotate:50,stretch:0,depth:100,modifier:1,slideShadows:!0}},create(){H.extend(this,{coverflowEffect:{setTranslate:ae.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:ae.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e=this;"coverflow"===e.params.effect&&(e.classNames.push(e.params.containerModifierClass+"coverflow"),e.classNames.push(e.params.containerModifierClass+"3d"),e.params.watchSlidesProgress=!0,e.originalParams.watchSlidesProgress=!0)},setTranslate(){"coverflow"===this.params.effect&&this.coverflowEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){"coverflow"===this.params.effect&&this.coverflowEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"thumbs",params:{thumbs:{swiper:null,slideThumbActiveClass:"swiper-slide-thumb-active",thumbsContainerClass:"swiper-container-thumbs"}},create(){H.extend(this,{thumbs:{swiper:null,init:ie.init.bind(this),update:ie.update.bind(this),onThumbClick:ie.onThumbClick.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e=this.params["thumbs"];e&&e.swiper&&(this.thumbs.init(),this.thumbs.update(!0))},slideChange(){this.thumbs.swiper&&this.thumbs.update()},update(){this.thumbs.swiper&&this.thumbs.update()},resize(){this.thumbs.swiper&&this.thumbs.update()},observerUpdate(){this.thumbs.swiper&&this.thumbs.update()},setTransition(e){var t=this.thumbs.swiper;t&&t.setTransition(e)},beforeDestroy(){var e=this.thumbs.swiper;e&&this.thumbs.swiperCreated&&e&&e.destroy()}}}],se=(void 0===h.use&&(h.use=h.Class.use,h.installModule=h.Class.installModule),h.use(t),h);function P(e){return(P="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e})(e)}function re(t,e){var a,i=Object.keys(t);return Object.getOwnPropertySymbols&&(a=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t),e&&(a=a.filter(function(e){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,e).enumerable})),i.push.apply(i,a)),i}function z(i){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var s=null!=arguments[e]?arguments[e]:{};e%2?re(Object(s),!0).forEach(function(e){var t,a;t=i,a=s[e=e],(e=le(e))in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:a,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=a}):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(i,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(s)):re(Object(s)).forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(i,e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(s,e))})}return i}function ne(e,t){for(var a=0;a<t.length;a++){var i=t[a];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,le(i.key),i)}}function le(e){e=function(e,t){if("object"!==P(e)||null===e)return e;var a=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0===a)return("string"===t?String:Number)(e);a=a.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!==P(a))return a;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}(e,"string");return"symbol"===P(e)?e:String(e)}var oe=function(){function t(e){if(!(this instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");this.bandData=e,this.getMarketBandItem=this.getMarketBandItem.bind(this),this.getMultiBandItem=this.getMultiBandItem.bind(this),this.getTileContentHtml=this.getTileContentHtml.bind(this),this.getMultipurposeBandItems=this.getMultipurposeBandItems.bind(this),this.renderDangerouslyHTML=this.renderDangerouslyHTML.bind(this)}var e,a,i;return e=t,(a=[{key:"renderDangerouslyHTML",value:function(e){e=e.trim();return e=(e=(e=(e=(e=e.replaceAll("u2019","’")).replaceAll("u2018","‘")).replaceAll("u201c","“")).replaceAll("u201d","“")).replaceAll(/'/g,"’")}},{key:"getMarketBandItem",value:function(e){var e=z(z({},{type:"marketband",title:"",tileData:[],flipBox:!0}),e),t=e.type,n=(t+=" "+de(e.title),this.renderDangerouslyHTML(e.title)),l="<div class='item swiper-slide ".concat(t,'\'>\n\t\t\t<div class="item-content">\n\t\t\t\t<div class="market_heading">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class="market_heading_text">').concat(n,"</span>\n\t\t\t\t</div>"),o=e.flipBox?"flip_box":"";return l+='<div class="row value '.concat(o,'">'),e.tileData.forEach(function(e,t){var a=o?"flip":"",i=0===t&&o?"active":"",s=1===Math.sign(e.change)?"up":"down",r=1===Math.sign(e.changePercent)?"up":"down",s=0===Math.sign(e.change)?"zero":s,r=0===Math.sign(e.changePercent)?"zero":r;l+='<div id="flip-'.concat(t,'" class="col ').concat(a," ").concat(i,'">\n\t\t\t\t<a href="').concat(e.url,'" title="').concat(e.name,'" class="multipurpose-band-click-event" data-event-category="MultipurposeBand" data-event-label="').concat(n,'" data-event-action="MultipurposeBandClick" target="_blank">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="item-main-heading">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>').concat(e.name,'</span>\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="item-main-price-group">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="price">₹').concat(e.price,'</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="chg ').concat(s,'">').concat(e.change,'</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="chg ').concat(r,'">').concat(e.changePercent,"%</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t</a>\n\t\t\t</div>")}),l+="\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div>"}},{key:"getTileContentHtml",value:function(e){var t=!!e.hasOwnProperty("articleData")&&e.articleData,a=t&&t.title?t.title:e.tileName,i=("breaking"===e.tplStyle&&(a=e.hasOwnProperty("manualBreakingNews")&&!0===e.manualBreakingNews?e.headLine:a),t&&t.link?t.link:e.tileLink),s=t&&t.type?t.type:"post",r="",n=("podcast"===s?r="audio":"videos"===s?r="video":"post"===s?r="article":"picture-gallery"!==s&&(r=s),e.flipBox?"flip":""),l=""!==e.tileImage?"is_image":"",o=0===e.index&&e.flipBox?"active":"",d="";switch(e.tplStyle){case"ip_promotion_tpl_1":var p=new Date(e.eventDate),c=p.toLocaleString(void 0,{month:"long"});d+='<div id="tile-content-'.concat(e.index,'" class="col ').concat(l," ").concat(n," ").concat(o,'">\n\t\t\t\t<a href="').concat(e.tileLink,'" title="').concat(e.tileName,'" class="multipurpose-band-click-event" data-event-category="MultipurposeBand" data-event-label="').concat(e.tileName,'" data-event-action="MultipurposeBandClick" target="_blank">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="photo"> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src="').concat(e.tileImage,'" width="80" height="45" alt="').concat(e.tileName,'">\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="item-main-heading">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class="date_time">').concat(c," ").concat(p.getDate(),",<br> ").concat(p.getFullYear(),' </span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class="item_btn">').concat(e.ctaName,"</span>\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t</a>\n\t\t\t</div>");break;case"ip_promotion_tpl_2":case"subscription_campaign":case"other_inhouse_campaign":d+='<div id="tile-content-'.concat(e.index,'" class="col ').concat(l," ").concat(n," ").concat(o,'">\n\t\t\t\t<a href="').concat(e.tileLink,'" title="').concat(e.tileName,'" class="multipurpose-band-click-event" data-event-category="MultipurposeBand" data-event-label="').concat(e.tileName,'" data-event-action="MultipurposeBandClick" 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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","isAccessibleForFree":false,"inLanguage":"en_IN","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-how-far-is-too-far-3678117\/","articleSection":"Brand Wagon","headline":"How far is too far","description":"Jaguar isn\u2019t here to pander to nostalgic memories of the Top Gear glory days.","articleBody":"When Tesla CEO Elon Musk asked Jaguar \u201cDo you sell cars?\u201d he was only voicing the discomfort many felt with the British luxury car maker\u2019s recent rebranding. Here, experts debate if the revamp was on track or went awry. Column #1 \u2018Evolution without clarity is risky\u2019 Krupa Sheth Kapadia Co-founder & creative director, Strategy Jaguar has stood for something uniquely timeless \u2014 an understated elegance, a touch of British heritage, and a sense of power that didn\u2019t need to announce itself. Its recent rebrand, with bold phrases like \u201cdelete ordinary\u201d and visuals straight out of a fashion campaign, has taken a sharp turn away from these roots. The move is unmistakably striking, but is it the right kind of bold? For decades, people didn\u2019t just buy Jaguars\u2014they bought into a world of sophistication and performance, where luxury felt effortless. This rebrand, however, swaps that quiet confidence for loud minimalism, a direction that feels more in line with a trend than a legacy. Minimalism, when done wrong, doesn\u2019t evoke clarity \u2014 it strips away character. Jaguar isn\u2019t here to pander to nostalgic memories of the Top Gear glory days. It\u2019s not after the approval of those stuck in a past where the word \u201cmodern\u201d was an insult. It\u2019s targeting people who buy new cars, people who\u2019ll still be customers in 20 years, and markets that care about more than \u201cmanly\u201d badges. It\u2019s trying to evolve and evolution is never neat. But evolution without clarity is risky. Jaguar\u2019s new tagline, \u201ccopy nothing,\u201d feels unnecessary for a brand that\u2019s stood for originality. Loyalists who cherished its balance of tradition and innovation might feel alienated by an identity that feels more runway than roadway. It\u2019s hard not to draw comparisons to Burberry\u2019s 2018 rebrand. The luxury fashion house replaced its iconic serif logo with a stark sans-serif design, accompanied by a new monogram pattern. The backlash was immediate, with critics accusing Burberry of abandoning its heritage. Interestingly, Burberry recently dialled back its efforts, reintro-ducing elements of its classic branding to restore the emotio-nal connection with its core audience. The lesson? Bold changes in luxury branding work when they\u2019re rooted in a mean-ingful evolution of the brand\u2019s identity. Are we now marketing to younger buyers? If so, can they afford a Jaguar? Is this a departure from tradition, or is Jaguar reinterpreting it for a modern audience? Without clarity, the risk is alienating loyalists who embraced Jaguar for what it was. After all, when you shift too far, it\u2019s not just an identity you\u2019re changing \u2014 it\u2019s the trust you\u2019ve spent decades building. ++++ Column #2 \u2018Spotlights break from the past\u2019 Ruppal Walia Sharma Professor of Marketing & head, Delhi Centre, SP Jain Institute of Management & Research Jaguar dropping its new logo a few days back seems more like the drop of a bombshell, going by the strong reactions it has evoked. If one looks at the launch video, a stark departure from everything one imagined Jaguar to be in the past, one gets the feeling that the intention behind the launch video was exactly that \u2014 to shock and make people take notice. It is not so much the logo change as the tone of communication and what it represents that has stirred up strong reactions. Jaguar MD Rawdon Glover has stated that Jaguar wants to make a new start as it enters an all-electric luxury space. To make a clean break and recreate its identity, the brand has decided to go with a bold makeover. It has served them well as far as catching attention goes; all eyes are on the launch of the new Jaguar, but it is also a risky move. For a brand that has a rich heritage and which sells more on the basis of self-expressive\/hedonistic benefits as opposed to purely functional benefits, any change in image carries a risk of losing its equity and emotional connect with customers due to a dissonance between the consumer\u2019s desired self-image and the brand image. Makeovers sometimes need to be done if what the brand stands for is no longer relevant due to changes in social context or evolved consumer preferences. The Barbie makeover is an example of a successful move but New Coke is an example of a makeover which failed. The key difference is in the understanding of the target consumer. Is the makeover likely to resonate with the target group? Will it be relevant and meaningful to them and differentiable from the other brands? If Jaguar is shifting away from its core target group and trying to reach out to a new, younger, bolder customer persona, then a drastic makeover could be a right move. But the brand needs to tread carefully in deciding how far from the core identity they should move. The million dollar question is, how far is too far and is there a substantial segment in the luxury space that will identify with the bold new identity of Jaguar, or will it jettison its rich heritage for nothing? Jaguar must remember that it is the consumer who owns the brand and if their emotional connection breaks, it is difficult for any brand to recover.  ","datePublished":"2024-11-27T08:47:30+05:30","dateModified":"2024-11-27T08:47:30+05:30","image":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Shailja-Tiwari-2024-11-25T232805.550.png","copyrightYear":"2024","keywords":[["Jaguar rebranding"," Jaguar new logo"," luxury car branding"," electric luxury cars"," Jaguar marketing strategy"," British car heritage"," luxury brand evolution"," branding case studies"," modern car logos"," luxury car target audience"]],"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["\/\/title","\/\/meta[@name='description']\/@content"]},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-how-far-is-too-far-3678117\/"},"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Alokananda Chakraborty","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/alokananda-chakraborty\/"}],"contentLocation":{"@type":"AdministrativeArea","name":"Noida, India"},"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Financialexpress","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/","foundingDate":"1937-11-15","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/privacy-policy\/","SameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thefinancialexpress","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/the-financial-express-india\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/FinancialXpress"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"600","height":"60"}},"associatedMedia":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Shailja-Tiwari-2024-11-25T232805.550.png","caption":"Jaguar\u2019s new tagline, \u201ccopy nothing,\u201d feels unnecessary for a brand that\u2019s stood for originality.","description":"The moment Jaguar unveiled its new campaign and logo, the Internet erupted with opinions\u2014and most were far from impressed. 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aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb my-2 inline capitalize font-medium"><li class="inline "><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/">Business News</a></li><li class="inline "><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/">business</a></li><li class="inline "><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon/">brandwagon</a></li><li class="inline "><span aria-current="page">How far is too far</span></li></ol></nav><div class="section"><div class="left-sidebar"> <div class="article-section"> <span class="icons paywall_icon">Premium</span> <h1 class="heading-three mb-2">How far is too far</h1> <h2 class="heading-four font-medium mb-2">Jaguar isn’t here to pander to nostalgic memories of the Top Gear glory days.</h2> <div class="flex justify-between m-flex-col"> <div class="written_box font-sm font-medium"> <div class="color-grey mb-2"> <div class="author-link ie_custom_theme_multiple_authors">Written by <span id="author-link" data-author-id="2786920" data-ie-popup data-ie-popup-type="popup-author" class="author-link multiple_author_link "><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/author/alokananda-chakraborty/" class="ie-click-event" data-event-category="as_author_detail" data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/author/alokananda-chakraborty/" >Alokananda Chakraborty</a></span></div> </div> <div class="updated flex capitalize"> <time datetime="2024-11-27T08:47:30+05:30">November 27, 2024 08:47 IST</time> </div> </div> <div class="article_follow_us justify-start flex items-center m-mt-3 m-flex-1 t-flex-col "> <div class="social-icons relative flex m-ml-auto "> <a class="twitter ie-click-event" data-event-category="Share" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_Twitter" id="single-post_twitter" data-url="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon-how-far-is-too-far-3678117/" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" 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href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=How%20far%20is%20too%20far%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbrandwagon-how-far-is-too-far-3678117%2F%3Futm_source%3Dwhatsapp%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3DWhatsappShare" data-id="whatsapp://send?text=How%20far%20is%20too%20far-https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbrandwagon-how-far-is-too-far-3678117%2F%3Futm_source%3Dwhatsapp_web%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsocialsharebuttons" aria-label="Whatsapp" target="_blank"></a> </div> <a class="follow_us inline-block relative universal_footer_event ie-click-event" id="googlenewsga" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMOeb3gow873VAQ?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen" target="_blank"><span class="inline-block icons font-sm font-bold"> Follow Us </span></a> </div> </div> <figure class="my-2 post-featured-image nt-image-overlay-featured"><div class="image-with-overlay"><img src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Shailja-Tiwari-2024-11-25T232805.550.png?w=1024" alt="The moment Jaguar unveiled its new campaign and logo, the Internet erupted with opinions—and most were far from impressed. Many critics labelled the move a ‘suicide,’ with some claiming, “The brand killed an icon to appeal to a generation that doesn’t care.”" width="670" height="377"><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit alignnone inhouse-image-overlay io-code-box"><div id='div-gpt-ad-674b7538d64bb-0' class=''></div></div></div><figcaption class="font-sm mt-2">Jaguar’s new tagline, “copy nothing,” feels unnecessary for a brand that’s stood for originality.</figcaption></figure> <div class="post-content wp-block-post-content mb-4"> <div id="pcl-full-content" class="pcl-container"><p>When Tesla CEO Elon Musk asked Jaguar “Do you sell cars?” he was only voicing the discomfort many felt with the British luxury car maker’s recent rebranding. Here, experts debate if the revamp was on track or went awry.</p><div id="app-pcl-paid" class="app-pcl pc-paywall"><div class="pcl-wrap"><div class="pcl-box"><div class="pcl-inner"><div class="pcl-heading"></div><div class="pcl-heading-con">Continue reading this story with Financial Express premium subscription</div><div class="pcl-form"><div data-form-id="pc_form_id" class="pcl-btm"><div class="pcllabel"><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/express-plus/subscription-plan/?utm_term=premium&utm_campaign=brandwagon" class="pcl-cntbtn ie-click-event" data-event-category="Premium_Story_Click" data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/express-plus/subscription-plan/?utm_term=premium&utm_campaign=brandwagon" >Subscribe Now</a></div></div></div><div class="pcl-summary">Already a subscriber? <a class="pcl-sign ie-click-event" data-event-category="Premium_Story_Click" data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon-how-far-is-too-far-3678117/" onClick="ssoUI.getSingleLogin();">Sign in</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="paywall container-wall-exclusive" id="pcl-rest-content-paid"> <p><strong>Column #1</strong></p><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit alignnone vdo_1x1_ad_class adcode300x250" style="text-align:center;height:345px"><div id='div-gpt-ad-674b7538f3fef-0' class=''></div></div><img decoding="async" src="https://data.indianexpress.com/election2019/track_1x1.jpg" data-src="https://data.indianexpress.com/election2019/track_1x1.jpg" alt="" width="1px" height="1px" style="display:none;"> <p><strong>‘Evolution without clarity is risky’</strong></p><div class="parent_also_read ie_ctd_imply_tracking"><div class="read-story-category-link"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon/"><div class="read-story-heading">Also Read</div></a></div><div class="read-story slider-initialized"><div class="read-story-item"><article class="read-story-article"><span id="event-3678131" data-post-id="event-3678131" data-event-category="Also_Read_widget" data-event-action="Click" data-event-label="Desktop_3678117" class="ie-click-event read-story-link" data-event-type="oanu" data-href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon-on-the-spot-with-sindhu-biswal-ceo-amp-founder-buzzlab-3678131/" title="On the spot with Sindhu Biswal, CEO & Founder, Buzzlab" ><figure class="read-story-article-image "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="lazyloading" src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Shailja-Tiwari-2024-11-27T085308.703.png?w=300" alt="The strategic use of humour to address genuine customer pain points is a strong aspect of the campaign" title="On the spot with Sindhu Biswal, CEO & Founder, Buzzlab" width="198" height="110" data-lazy-type="image-also-read" style=height:84px; /></figure><div class="read-story-post-title"><span> On the spot with Sindhu Biswal, CEO & Founder, Buzzlab </span> </div></span></article></div><div class="read-story-item"><article class="read-story-article"><span id="event-3672965" data-post-id="event-3672965" data-event-category="Also_Read_widget" data-event-action="Click" data-event-label="Desktop_3678117" class="ie-click-event read-story-link" data-event-type="oanu" data-href="https://www.financialexpress.com/life/technology-whatsapps-new-feature-lets-you-read-voice-messages-like-texts-no-headphones-needed-3672965/" title="WhatsApp’s new feature lets you read voice messages like texts – No headphones needed" ><figure class="read-story-article-image "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="lazyloading" src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/whatsapp-reuters.jpg?w=300" alt="Meta-owned messaging platform WhatsApp has introduced a new feature" title="WhatsApp’s new feature lets you read voice messages like texts – No headphones needed" width="198" height="110" data-lazy-type="image-also-read" style=height:84px; /></figure><div class="read-story-post-title"><span> WhatsApp’s new feature lets you read voice messages like texts – No headphones needed </span> </div></span></article></div><div class="read-story-item"><article class="read-story-article"><span id="event-3679585" data-post-id="event-3679585" data-event-category="Also_Read_widget" data-event-action="Click" data-event-label="Desktop_3678117" class="ie-click-event read-story-link" data-event-type="oanu" data-href="https://www.financialexpress.com/money/inflation-calculator-what-will-be-the-value-of-rs-1-crore-in-20-30-and-50-years-from-now-3679585/" title="Inflation Calculator: What will be the value of Rs 1 crore in 20, 30 and 50 years from now?" ><figure class="read-story-article-image "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="lazyloading" src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Banknotes_9395b1.jpg?w=300" alt="Inflation Calculator: What will be the value of Rs 1 crore in 20, 30 and 50 years from now?" title="Inflation Calculator: What will be the value of Rs 1 crore in 20, 30 and 50 years from now?" width="198" height="110" data-lazy-type="image-also-read" style=height:84px; /></figure><div class="read-story-post-title"><span> Inflation Calculator: What will be the value of Rs 1 crore in 20, 30 and 50 years from now? </span> </div></span></article></div><div class="read-story-item"><article class="read-story-article"><span id="event-3678937" data-post-id="event-3678937" data-event-category="Also_Read_widget" data-event-action="Click" data-event-label="Desktop_3678117" class="ie-click-event read-story-link" data-event-type="oanu" data-href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/healthcare-dr-reddys-launches-first-immuno-oncology-drug-to-treat-rare-form-of-head-and-neck-cancer-in-india-3678937/" title="Dr. Reddy’s launches first immuno-oncology drug to treat rare form of head and neck cancer in India" ><figure class="read-story-article-image "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="lazyloading" src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Dr.-Reddys-building.jpg?w=300" alt="Aurigene Oncology reports positive outcomes of Phase 1 trial for CAR-T cell therapy in India" title="Dr. Reddy’s launches first immuno-oncology drug to treat rare form of head and neck cancer in India" width="198" height="110" data-lazy-type="image-also-read" style=height:84px; /></figure><div class="read-story-post-title"><span> Dr. Reddy’s launches first immuno-oncology drug to treat rare form of head and neck cancer in India </span> </div></span></article></div></div></div> <p><strong>Krupa Sheth Kapadia</strong></p> <p><strong>Co-founder & creative director, Strategy</strong></p> <p><a rel="noamphtml" id="event-" data-post-id="event-" data-event-category="Keyword_To_URL_widget" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_3678117" class="ie-click-event" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/jaguar/">Jaguar</a> has stood for something uniquely timeless — an understated elegance, a touch of British heritage, and a sense of power that didn’t need to announce itself. Its recent rebrand, with bold phrases like “delete ordinary” and visuals straight out of a fashion campaign, has taken a sharp turn away from these roots. The move is unmistakably striking, but is it the right kind of bold?</p> <p>For decades, people didn’t just buy Jaguars—they bought into a world of sophistication and performance, where luxury felt effortless. This rebrand, however, swaps that quiet confidence for loud minimalism, a direction that feels more in line with a trend than a legacy. Minimalism, when done wrong, doesn’t evoke clarity — it strips away character.</p> <p>Jaguar isn’t here to pander to nostalgic memories of the Top Gear glory days. It’s not after the approval of those stuck in a past where the word “modern” was an insult. It’s targeting people who buy new cars, people who’ll still be customers in 20 years, and markets that care about more than “manly” badges. It’s trying to evolve and evolution is never neat.</p> <p>But evolution without clarity is risky. Jaguar’s new tagline, “copy nothing,” feels unnecessary for a brand that’s stood for originality. Loyalists who cherished its balance of tradition and innovation might feel alienated by an identity that feels more runway than roadway.</p> <p>It’s hard not to draw comparisons to Burberry’s 2018 rebrand. The luxury fashion house replaced its iconic serif logo with a stark sans-serif design, accompanied by a new monogram pattern. The backlash was immediate, with critics accusing Burberry of abandoning its heritage. Interestingly, Burberry recently dialled back its efforts, reintro-ducing elements of its classic branding to restore the emotio-nal connection with its core audience. The lesson? Bold changes in luxury branding work when they’re rooted in a mean-ingful evolution of the brand’s identity.</p> <p>Are we now <a rel="noamphtml" id="event-52596" data-post-id="event-52596" data-event-category="Keyword_To_URL_widget" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_3678117" class="ie-click-event" href="https://financialexpress.com/about/marketing/">marketing</a> to younger buyers? If so, can they afford a Jaguar? Is this a departure from tradition, or is Jaguar reinterpreting it for a modern audience? Without clarity, the risk is alienating loyalists who embraced Jaguar for what it was. After all, when you shift too far, it’s not just an identity you’re changing — it’s the trust you’ve spent decades building.</p> <p>++++</p> <p><strong>Column #2</strong></p> <p><strong>‘Spotlights break from the past’</strong></p> <p><strong>Ruppal Walia Sharma</strong></p> <p><strong>Professor of Marketing & head, Delhi Centre, SP Jain Institute of Management & Research</strong></p> <p>Jaguar dropping its new logo a few days back seems more like the drop of a bombshell, going by the strong reactions it has evoked. If one looks at the launch video, a stark departure from everything one imagined Jaguar to be in the past, one gets the feeling that the intention behind the launch video was exactly that — to shock and make people take notice. It is not so much the logo change as the tone of communication and what it represents that has stirred up strong reactions.</p> <p>Jaguar MD Rawdon Glover has stated that Jaguar wants to make a new start as it enters an all-electric luxury space. To make a clean break and recreate its identity, the brand has decided to go with a bold makeover. It has served them well as far as catching attention goes; all eyes are on the launch of the new Jaguar, but it is also a risky move.</p> <p>For a brand that has a rich heritage and which sells more on the basis of self-expressive/hedonistic benefits as opposed to purely functional benefits, any change in image carries a risk of losing its equity and emotional connect with customers due to a dissonance between the consumer’s desired self-image and the brand image.</p> <p>Makeovers sometimes need to be done if what the brand stands for is no longer relevant due to changes in social context or evolved consumer preferences. The Barbie makeover is an example of a successful move but New Coke is an example of a makeover which failed. The key difference is in the understanding of the target consumer. Is the makeover likely to resonate with the target group? Will it be relevant and meaningful to them and differentiable from the other brands?</p> <p>If Jaguar is shifting away from its core target group and trying to reach out to a new, younger, bolder customer persona, then a drastic makeover could be a right move. But the brand needs to tread carefully in deciding how far from the core identity they should move. The million dollar question is, how far is too far and is there a substantial segment in the luxury space that will identify with the bold new identity of Jaguar, or will it jettison its rich heritage for nothing?</p> <p>Jaguar must remember that it is the consumer who owns the brand and if their emotional connection breaks, it is difficult for any brand to recover.  </p></div></p></div> </div> <div class="tablist flex overflow-auto flex-nowrap ctd_viewmoretags mobile-slider show-scrollbar"><span class="color-red font-sm uppercase font-extrabold pr-3 more_stories_on relative mb-2 flex sticky items-center">TOPICS</span><a class="ctd_taginterface" rel="noamphtml" data-vars-url="https://www.financialexpress.com/about/marketing/" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/about/marketing/" title="Marketing">Marketing</a></div><div class="more_news my-3 font-medium">Get Live <a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/market/" target="_blank">Share Market</a> updates, <a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/market/stock-market-stats/stock-price-quotes/" target="_blank">Stock Market Quotes</a>, and the latest <a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/" target="_blank">India News</a><span id="readSeoTitle"> ... 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data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/alto-k10/" data-event-action="Alto K10" class="ie-click-event" id="header_3647702_selector">Alto K10</a></li><li id="menu-item-3607025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3607025"><a aria-label="Maruti Baleno" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/baleno/" data-event-category="Footer" data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/baleno/" data-event-action="Maruti Baleno" class="ie-click-event" id="header_3607025_selector">Maruti Baleno</a></li><li id="menu-item-3607081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3607081"><a aria-label="Ertiga" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/ertiga/" data-event-category="Footer" data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/ertiga/" data-event-action="Ertiga" class="ie-click-event" 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container_id ) ) { continue; } if ( true === ad_unit['atf'] ) { atf_ad_units.push(container_id); } if ( false === ad_unit['atf'] ) { othr_ad_units.push(container_id); } if ( true === ad_unit['oop'] ) { defined_ad_units[container_id] = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot( '/' + ad_config['network_code'] + '/' + ad_unit['code'], container_id ).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { defined_ad_units[container_id] = googletag.defineSlot( '/' + ad_config['network_code'] + '/' + ad_unit['code'], ad_unit['sizes'], container_id ).addService(googletag.pubads()); } for ( var target_key in ad_unit['targeting'] ) { defined_ad_units[ container_id ].setTargeting( target_key, ad_unit['targeting'][ target_key ] ); } /** * Configure responsive ads. * Ads wider than the viewport should not show. */ // Get all of the unique ad widths. var unique_widths = {}; ad_unit['sizes'].forEach( function( size ) { unique_widths[ size[0] ] = []; } ); // For each width, get all of the sizes equal-to-or-smaller than it. for ( width in unique_widths ) { ad_unit['sizes'].forEach( function( size ) { if ( size[0] <= width ) { unique_widths[ width ].push( size ); } } ); } // Build and set the responsive mapping. // @see https://developers.google.com/doubleclick-gpt/guides/ad-sizes#responsive_ads var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping(); var mobile_cutoff = 500; // As a rule of thumb, let's say mobile ads are <500px wide and desktop ads are >=500px wide. var smallest_ad_width = Math.min.apply( Math, Object.keys( unique_widths ).map( Number ) ); var largest_ad_width = Math.max.apply( Math, Object.keys( unique_widths ).map( Number ) ); // If the smallest width is mobile size and the largest width is desktop size, // we want to use some logic to prevent displaying mobile ads on desktop. if ( smallest_ad_width < mobile_cutoff && largest_ad_width >= mobile_cutoff ) { for ( width in unique_widths ) { // On viewports < 500px wide, include all ads smaller than the viewport. if ( parseInt( width ) < mobile_cutoff ) { mapping.addSize( [ parseInt( width ), 0 ], unique_widths[ width ] ); // On viewports >= 500px wide, only include ads with widths >= 500px. } else { var desktopAds = []; for ( array_index in unique_widths[ width ] ) { ad_size = unique_widths[ width ][ array_index ]; if ( ad_size[0] >= mobile_cutoff ) { desktopAds.push( ad_size ); } } mapping.addSize( [ parseInt( width ), 0 ], desktopAds ); } } // If the sizes don't contain both mobile and desktop ad sizes, // we can just display any ad that is smaller than the viewport. } else { for ( width in unique_widths ) { mapping.addSize( [ parseInt( width ), 0 ], unique_widths[ width ] ); } } // On viewports smaller than the smallest ad size, don't show any ads. if ( false === ad_config['disable_size_mapping'] ) { mapping.addSize( [0, 0], [] ); defined_ad_units[container_id].defineSizeMapping(mapping.build()); } } if ( ad_config['disable_initial_load'] ) { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); } if ( true === ad_config['enable_interval_refresh'] ) { setInterval( function() { ie_enable_interval_refresh_load( true ); }, 35000 ); } googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); if ( false === ad_config['enable_pratilipi_ads'] ) { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); } if ( false === ad_config['disable_ad_lazyload'] ) { googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad( { fetchMarginPercent: 300, // Fetch slots within 3 viewports. renderMarginPercent: 100, // Render slots within 1 viewports. mobileScaling: 2.0 // Double the above values on mobile. } ); } googletag.enableServices(); for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { googletag.display( container_id ); if ( '1' !== enable_pubmatic_header && ad_config['active_plt'] && false === ad_config['ad_interval_load'] && atf_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { googletag.pubads().refresh([defined_ad_units[container_id]]); } } if ( '1' === enable_pubmatic_header ) { // OpenWrap code START here. if ( 'function' === typeof PWT.requestBids ) { PWT.requestBids( PWT.generateConfForGPT( googletag.pubads().getSlots() ), function( defined_ad_units ) { PWT.addKeyValuePairsToGPTSlots( defined_ad_units ); PWT.ow_BidsReceived = true; initAdserver( false, defined_ad_units, atf_ad_units ); } ); } // No need to handle "else" part as we have A9 wrapper on page. // OpenWrap code END here. refresh_adcode_on_scroll( defined_ad_units, othr_ad_units ); var FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT = 2000; // this timeout should be more than OpenWrap and A9 timeout. setTimeout( function() { initAdserver( true, defined_ad_units, atf_ad_units ); // calling this function with forced mode set to true so that GPT API is always executed. }, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT ); } if ( ad_config['ad_interval_load'] ) { setTimeout( function() { var init_ad_load_event = true; if ( '1' === enable_pubmatic_header ) { init_ad_load_event = false; } if ( true === init_ad_load_event ) { ie_network_init_Ad_load( init_ad_load_event ); } }, AD_LOAD_TIMEOUT ); } if ( '1' !== enable_pubmatic_header && ad_config['active_plt'] && false === ad_config['ad_interval_load'] ) { if ( 'mobile' === ad_config['check_mobile'] ) { var first_touch = true; document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', function(e) { if ( first_touch ) { for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( othr_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { googletag.pubads().refresh([defined_ad_units[container_id]]); } } first_touch = false; } }, false ); var first_mb_scroll = false; document.addEventListener( 'scroll', function(e) { if ( false === first_mb_scroll ) { for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( othr_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { googletag.pubads().refresh([defined_ad_units[container_id]]); } } first_mb_scroll = true; } }, false ); } else { var first_scroll = false; document.addEventListener( 'scroll', function(e) { if ( false === first_scroll ) { for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( othr_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { googletag.pubads().refresh([defined_ad_units[container_id]]); } } first_scroll = true; } }, false ); } } } ); function ie_network_init_Ad_load( active_force ) { if ( true === active_force && true !== window.initAdserverFlag ) { window.initAdserverFlag = true; googletag.pubads().refresh(); } } function ie_enable_interval_refresh_load( force_ref ) { if ( true === force_ref ) { googletag.pubads().refresh(); } } // this function will act as a lock and will call the GPT API. function initAdserver( forced, defined_ad_units, top_slot_ads_units ) { if ( ( true === forced && true !== window.initAdserverFlag ) || ( PWT.a9_BidsReceived && PWT.ow_BidsReceived ) ) { window.initAdserverFlag = true; PWT.a9_BidsReceived = PWT.ow_BidsReceived = false; var refresh_top_ads = []; if ( 0 !== top_slot_ads_units.length ) { for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( top_slot_ads_units.includes( container_id ) ) { refresh_top_ads.push( defined_ad_units[container_id] ); } } googletag.pubads().refresh( refresh_top_ads ); } } } function refresh_adcode_on_scroll( defined_ad_units, other_ad_units ) { var first_touch = true; var first_mb_scroll = true; document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', function( e ) { if ( true === first_touch && true === first_mb_scroll ) { var refresh_others_ads = []; for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( other_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { refresh_others_ads.push( defined_ad_units[container_id] ); } } googletag.pubads().refresh( refresh_others_ads ); first_touch = false; } }, false ); document.addEventListener( 'scroll', function(e) { if ( true === first_touch && true === first_mb_scroll ) { var refresh_others_ads_scroll = []; for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( other_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { refresh_others_ads_scroll.push( defined_ad_units[container_id] ); } } googletag.pubads().refresh( refresh_others_ads_scroll ); first_mb_scroll = false; } }, false ); } function ieNetworkGPTScript(){ var gptads = 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