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in the local Milky Way is ten times lower than previously thought" href="/8032858/news20240930?c=5638276"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/8033943/original-1727693675.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDMzOTQzfQ%3D%3D--07844700be688064bf2c5161aa1742b4d0e8b539" data-alt="The cosmic-ray ionization rate in the local Milky Way is ten times lower than previously thought" data-class="img-responsive"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/8033943/original-1727693675.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDE0LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI3NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6ODAzMzk0M30%3D--0887cebff7cdfc818bed51c271f71f37119df50d 414w, 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srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="213px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/8033943/original-1727693675.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjEzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE0MiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDMzOTQzfQ%3D%3D--3885a639a0229f6d6a090f0aa375e747989000fa 213w, /8033943/original-1727693675.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI4NCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDMzOTQzfQ%3D%3D--151bd80b1d473eeb7623b35c713037544458fa87 426w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="263px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/8033943/original-1727693675.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjgwMzM5NDN9--fb1effb1b52cdd2817c4ce5139bcc26b71d9d2f8 263w, /8033943/original-1727693675.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6ODAzMzk0M30%3D--6c3f77f72bb7ab29c431da0ac912ab378b3ea73b 526w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="263px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/8033943/original-1727693675.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDMzOTQzfQ%3D%3D--07844700be688064bf2c5161aa1742b4d0e8b539 263w, /8033943/original-1727693675.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDMzOTQzfQ%3D%3D--917a76babb2ba83ed779980af0318a92ae8531c0 526w" /><img alt="The cosmic-ray ionization rate in the local Milky Way is ten times lower than previously thought" data-src="/8033943/original-1727693675.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDMzOTQzfQ%3D%3D--07844700be688064bf2c5161aa1742b4d0e8b539" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/8032858/news20240930?c=5638276">The cosmic-ray ionization rate in the local Milky Way is ten times lower than previously thought</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">September 25, 2024</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> <span><span><span><span>An international group of astrophysicists, led by MPE scientists Marta Obolentseva, Alexei Ivlev, Kedron Silsbee, and Paola Caselli, have revisited the long-standing problem of evaluating the rate at which cosmic rays ionize gas in the interstellar medium. By combining available observational data for diffuse molecular clouds with novel developments in understanding the dust and gas distribution in these regions and applying numerical modeling, the scientists were able to compute the cosmic-ray ionization rate (or its upper limit) for a dozen nearby clouds. They showed that earlier estimates were a factor of ten too high.</span></span></span></span> <a title="The cosmic-ray ionization rate in the local Milky Way is ten times lower than previously thought" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/8032858/news20240930?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser teaser-horizontal noindex"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 img-box"> <a class="img-box" title="JWST sheds Light on the Structure of interstellar Water Ice" href="/8024042/news20240704?c=5638276"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/8024072/original-1720083877.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDI0MDcyfQ%3D%3D--1931ba7571848febb9bd68da413aaac4122b4b10" data-alt="JWST sheds Light on the Structure of interstellar Water Ice" data-class="img-responsive"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" 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type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/8024072/original-1720083877.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDI0MDcyfQ%3D%3D--1931ba7571848febb9bd68da413aaac4122b4b10 263w, /8024072/original-1720083877.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDI0MDcyfQ%3D%3D--facbaef8ee8d52fd5f32b127dfb18a4ab50a3b81 526w" /><img alt="JWST sheds Light on the Structure of interstellar Water Ice" data-src="/8024072/original-1720083877.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo4MDI0MDcyfQ%3D%3D--1931ba7571848febb9bd68da413aaac4122b4b10" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/8024042/news20240704?c=5638276">JWST sheds Light on the Structure of interstellar Water Ice</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">July 04, 2024</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> Using the JWST, a team of researchers including Paola Caselli, Barbara Michela Giuliano and Basile Husquinet from MPE, have probed deep into dense cloud cores, revealing details of interstellar ice that were previously unobservable. The study focuses on the Chamaeleon I region, using JWST’s NIRCam to measure spectroscopic lines towards hundreds of stars behind the cloud. <a title="JWST sheds Light on the Structure of interstellar Water Ice" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/8024042/news20240704?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser teaser-horizontal noindex"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 img-box"> <a class="img-box" title="Webb shines light on early interstellar grain growth" href="/7985959/news20240111?c=5638276"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/7985988/original-1704891471.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTg1OTg4fQ%3D%3D--767eaf74f9abff114fcd6a75bb77340e43c5c715" data-alt="Webb shines light on early interstellar grain growth" data-class="img-responsive"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" 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type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/7985988/original-1704891471.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTg1OTg4fQ%3D%3D--767eaf74f9abff114fcd6a75bb77340e43c5c715 263w, /7985988/original-1704891471.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTg1OTg4fQ%3D%3D--0d6a0507401acd493a9644d05166a98fa4dd126c 526w" /><img alt="Webb shines light on early interstellar grain growth" data-src="/7985988/original-1704891471.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTg1OTg4fQ%3D%3D--767eaf74f9abff114fcd6a75bb77340e43c5c715" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/7985959/news20240111?c=5638276">Webb shines light on early interstellar grain growth</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">January 09, 2024</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> In a groundbreaking study, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observed the early stages of the growth of dust grains in the dense Chamaeleon I cloud. These cold dust grains have accumulated molecular solids on their surface early in the process leading to star formation, challenging previous assumptions on where and when grain growth occurs. The findings indicate that the growth of these „icy grains” begins even before the protostellar phase. This not only sheds light on the intricacies of grain evolution before the birth of stars and planets but also poses challenges for chemical abundance determination due to the deformation of observed profiles. <a title="Webb shines light on early interstellar grain growth" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/7985959/news20240111?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser teaser-horizontal noindex"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 img-box"> <a class="img-box" title="Protostars feed from beyond their envelopes" href="/7965878/news20231010?c=5638276"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/7965956/original-1696859412.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTY1OTU2fQ%3D%3D--0bab84824a90f13a5138e63f943823cfe161b822" data-alt="Protostars feed from beyond their envelopes" data-class="img-responsive"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" 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type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/7965956/original-1696859412.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTY1OTU2fQ%3D%3D--0bab84824a90f13a5138e63f943823cfe161b822 263w, /7965956/original-1696859412.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTY1OTU2fQ%3D%3D--62562fd7a0ecaa702d6bad6e82e64ed2e3f72fdd 526w" /><img alt="Protostars feed from beyond their envelopes" data-src="/7965956/original-1696859412.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTY1OTU2fQ%3D%3D--0bab84824a90f13a5138e63f943823cfe161b822" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/7965878/news20231010?c=5638276">Protostars feed from beyond their envelopes</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">October 10, 2023</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> A recent study led by researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics challenges conventional notions of star formation by revealing the intricate connection between streamers and filaments. Focusing on the star-forming region Barnard 5, the study traces the journey of material from larger scales to protostellar disks, uncovering a remarkable relationship between elongated filaments and gas streamers. In particular, the team discovered a sizeable streamer, which suggests that young stars can receive additional material even after the so-believed main accretion phase. <a title="Protostars feed from beyond their envelopes" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/7965878/news20231010?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser teaser-horizontal noindex"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 img-box"> <a class="img-box" title="JWST peeks into the birthplaces of exoplanets" href="/7941595/news20230413?c=5638276"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/7941730/original-1681367689.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTQxNzMwfQ%3D%3D--a6ce0f8729c0b872c53fb4c4d8e1d7d375f604d9" data-alt="JWST peeks into the birthplaces of exoplanets" data-class="img-responsive"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" 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type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/7941730/original-1681367689.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTQxNzMwfQ%3D%3D--a6ce0f8729c0b872c53fb4c4d8e1d7d375f604d9 263w, /7941730/original-1681367689.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTQxNzMwfQ%3D%3D--4344c72e6ca13286ec0092bb3cd2fee11b967091 526w" /><img alt="JWST peeks into the birthplaces of exoplanets" data-src="/7941730/original-1681367689.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTQxNzMwfQ%3D%3D--a6ce0f8729c0b872c53fb4c4d8e1d7d375f604d9" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/7941595/news20230413?c=5638276">JWST peeks into the birthplaces of exoplanets</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">April 13, 2023</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> Astronomers excited by first JWST spectra of planetary cradles showing a rich and diverse chemistry <a title="JWST peeks into the birthplaces of exoplanets" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/7941595/news20230413?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser teaser-horizontal noindex"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 img-box"> <a class="img-box" title="Life on distant moons" href="/7938315/news20230320?c=5638276"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/7938249/original-1679049192.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTM4MjQ5fQ%3D%3D--410c324b644f6212c8c2807b10b539b32c864ce2" data-alt="Life on distant moons" data-class="img-responsive"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" 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data-srcset="/7938249/original-1679049192.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjEzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE0MiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjc5MzgyNDl9--646e6b5f99619cece503c0acb3b83d47edd21d2e 213w, /7938249/original-1679049192.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI4NCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6NzkzODI0OX0%3D--128af1b49fe0a33dbcc0b98fc19b1ef374650013 426w" /><source media="(min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="213px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/7938249/original-1679049192.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjEzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE0MiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTM4MjQ5fQ%3D%3D--c4d56e6316191c00dff160d330dc027c0329212e 213w, 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type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/7938249/original-1679049192.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTM4MjQ5fQ%3D%3D--410c324b644f6212c8c2807b10b539b32c864ce2 263w, /7938249/original-1679049192.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTM4MjQ5fQ%3D%3D--c8ca727bef3179f01d568679681d0ad9171884ee 526w" /><img alt="Life on distant moons" data-src="/7938249/original-1679049192.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTM4MjQ5fQ%3D%3D--410c324b644f6212c8c2807b10b539b32c864ce2" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/7938315/news20230320?c=5638276">Life on distant moons</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">March 20, 2023</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> Liquid water is one of the most important ingredients for the emergence of life as we know it on Earth. Researchers of the ORIGINS Cluster and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics from the fields of astrophysics, astrochemistry and biochemistry have now determined the necessary properties that allow moons around free-floating planets to retain liquid water for a sufficiently long time and thus enable life. <a title="Life on distant moons" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/7938315/news20230320?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser teaser-horizontal noindex"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 img-box"> <a class="img-box" title="Chameleon I hides a wealth of frozen molecules" href="/7922367/news20230123?c=5638276"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/7922453/original-1674463369.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTIyNDUzfQ%3D%3D--43ec3c333d9be3fd194defe9a25b69b39cd30653" data-alt="Chameleon I hides a wealth of frozen molecules" 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data-src="/7922453/original-1674463369.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTIyNDUzfQ%3D%3D--43ec3c333d9be3fd194defe9a25b69b39cd30653" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/7922367/news20230123?c=5638276">Chameleon I hides a wealth of frozen molecules</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">January 23, 2023</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> James Webb Space Telescope unveils the dark side of pre-stellar ice chemistry <a title="Chameleon I hides a wealth of frozen molecules" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/7922367/news20230123?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser teaser-horizontal noindex"> <div class="row"> <div 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srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="213px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/7918524/original-1671709419.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjEzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE0MiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTE4NTI0fQ%3D%3D--fbf92881472664f6195c37334c36a6148874a498 213w, /7918524/original-1671709419.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI4NCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTE4NTI0fQ%3D%3D--c2b4fedc97dc9aeb2a6c4df41bc78e4c3c5bc76e 426w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="263px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/7918524/original-1671709419.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjc5MTg1MjR9--dd7db3815a8892301a733c74e91f126d16a2fb31 263w, /7918524/original-1671709419.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6NzkxODUyNH0%3D--a7999078888e94bd710276fc764047180489caa9 526w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="263px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/7918524/original-1671709419.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTE4NTI0fQ%3D%3D--90db2f5bec341a9236025334fe117f5150178fd6 263w, /7918524/original-1671709419.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTE4NTI0fQ%3D%3D--fdd69d195c249ef5e2b065249cf4cc1452b08e94 526w" /><img alt="Hot spots around infant binary stars" data-src="/7918524/original-1671709419.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTE4NTI0fQ%3D%3D--90db2f5bec341a9236025334fe117f5150178fd6" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/7918485/news20221227?c=5638276">Hot spots around infant binary stars</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">December 27, 2022</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> High-resolution ALMA observations of the system IRAS 16293-2422 have revealed localized hot spots in the dusty material of the young stellar system. The study led by the Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics indicates that these are most likely due to local shocks caused by fast gas motions rather than illumination from the protostars. This suggests that heat produced in shocks is an important factor during the early stages of the formation of protostars and the planetary disks around them. Such shocks could be caused by localized accretion of material from the surrounding envelope or by local fragmentation due to gravitational instabilities. <a title="Hot spots around infant binary stars" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/7918485/news20221227?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser teaser-horizontal noindex"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 img-box"> <a class="img-box" title="Tommaso Grassi receives AG Software Award" href="/7900631/news20220824?c=5638276"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/7900685/original-1661242874.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTAwNjg1fQ%3D%3D--d6ae17467b83a11e9dcdce12e16d562fecc23a77" data-alt="Tommaso Grassi receives AG Software Award" data-class="img-responsive"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" 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type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/7900685/original-1661242874.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTAwNjg1fQ%3D%3D--d6ae17467b83a11e9dcdce12e16d562fecc23a77 263w, /7900685/original-1661242874.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTAwNjg1fQ%3D%3D--31cc1b58752b6825f865fa7fc26a7ba6fe9975f0 526w" /><img alt="Tommaso Grassi receives AG Software Award" data-src="/7900685/original-1661242874.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3OTAwNjg1fQ%3D%3D--d6ae17467b83a11e9dcdce12e16d562fecc23a77" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/7900631/news20220824?c=5638276">Tommaso Grassi receives AG Software Award</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">August 24, 2022</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> The German Astronomical Society (AG) has awarded MPE scientist Dr. Tommaso Grassi with the Astrophysical Software Award for the development of the astrochemistry package KROME. The award ceremony will take place at the University of Bremen during the annual AG meeting from 12th to 16th of September 2022. <a title="Tommaso Grassi receives AG Software Award" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/7900631/news20220824?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser teaser-horizontal noindex"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 img-box"> <a class="img-box" title="Molecules are stored in ice just before star and planet formation" href="/7865886/news20220411?c=5638276"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/7866204/teaser-1649684911.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3ODY2MjA0fQ%3D%3D--387032415385d6fc98f93175ef6ffcd73e9acc3c" data-alt="Molecules are stored in ice just before star and planet formation" data-class="img-responsive"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" 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type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/7866204/teaser-1649684911.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3ODY2MjA0fQ%3D%3D--387032415385d6fc98f93175ef6ffcd73e9acc3c 263w, /7866204/teaser-1649684911.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTI2LCJoZWlnaHQiOjM1MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3ODY2MjA0fQ%3D%3D--27c305886635793eace4136a7a000718d60b2a63 526w" /><img alt="Molecules are stored in ice just before star and planet formation" data-src="/7866204/teaser-1649684911.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjYzLCJoZWlnaHQiOjE3NSwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjo3ODY2MjA0fQ%3D%3D--387032415385d6fc98f93175ef6ffcd73e9acc3c" class="img-responsive" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/7865886/news20220411?c=5638276">Molecules are stored in ice just before star and planet formation</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class="date">April 11, 2022</span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p> Astronomers at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics have found evidence that just before star formation, in the central region of a pre-stellar cloud, practically all heavy molecules freeze out on top of dust grains. The ALMA observations of the L1544 cloud in the constellation Taurus showed not only a central concentration of dust grains, but also revealed that molecules containing nitrogen as well those containing carbon, oxygen and all elements heavier than helium, are stored in thick icy mantles around the dust grains. These icy mantles are rich in water and organic molecules, precursors of pre-biotic molecules. The abundances are similar to those observed in leftover objects from the formation of our Solar System. <a title="Molecules are stored in ice just before star and planet formation" class="more mpg-icon mpg-icon-right2" href="/7865886/news20220411?c=5638276">more</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="more_articles" role="button" data-loadmore-context="all" data-loadmore-list-id="show_more_7015879_all" data-loadmore-next-limit="5" data-loadmore-first-limit="10" data-loadmore-additional-params="{"target_tag":["CAS"],"filter_tag":null,"obj_class_filter":"all","max_text_length":null,"hide_dates":false,"hide_images":false,"hide_tags":false,"hide_more_button":false}" href="/tagged_articles_list/5638276/more_items"> <span class="btn btn-primary">Show more</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <aside class="sidebar"> <div class="col-md-3 col-md-pull-9"> <div class="sidebar-slider"> <div class="side-nav-scroller"> </div> </div> <div class="graybox_container noindex hidden-print"> <div class="linklist graybox clearfix"> <ul> <li><a target="_self" class="" data-samepage="true" href="/5638276/News">News and Highlights</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/5638288/Motivation">Motivation</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/6092147/research">Research</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/5638300/Projects">Projects</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/7022210/publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/5947722/Personnel">Personnel</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/6288689/Events">Events</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/CAS/internal">Internal Group Pages</a></li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript"> /*-=deferred=-*/ document .querySelectorAll(".linklist.graybox a[data-samepage]") .forEach(function(link) { if (link.hash == location.hash) link.classList.add("active") }) document .querySelectorAll(".linklist.graybox a[data-childrenpage]") .forEach(function(link) { if (link.hash == location.hash) link.classList.add("active") }) </script> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap noindex"> <footer class="container-full-width green footer trngl-footer hidden-print"> <svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="width:100%; 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