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Meteorit – Wikipedija/Википедија

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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Osnovni_podaci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnovni_podaci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Osnovni podaci</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osnovni_podaci-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Osnovni podaci</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osnovni_podaci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Podjela_meteorita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podjela_meteorita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Podjela meteorita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podjela_meteorita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svojstva_meteorita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svojstva_meteorita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Svojstva meteorita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svojstva_meteorita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hondriti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hondriti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Hondriti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hondriti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Željezni_meteoriti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Željezni_meteoriti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Željezni meteoriti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Željezni_meteoriti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Željezno-kameni_meteoriti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Željezno-kameni_meteoriti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Željezno-kameni meteoriti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Željezno-kameni_meteoriti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Određivanje_starosti_meteorita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Određivanje_starosti_meteorita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Određivanje starosti meteorita</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Određivanje_starosti_meteorita-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Određivanje starosti meteorita</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Određivanje_starosti_meteorita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Starost_meteorita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Starost_meteorita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Starost meteorita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Starost_meteorita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astroblemi_tektiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astroblemi_tektiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Astroblemi tektiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astroblemi_tektiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Meteorit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 96 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoriet" title="Meteoriet — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meteoriet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Meteorito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%83%D9%8A" title="حجر نيزكي — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حجر نيزكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoritu" title="Meteoritu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Meteoritu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoritl%C9%99r" title="Meteoritlər — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meteoritlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C4%97orits" title="Metėorits — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metėorits" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Метэарыт — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метэарыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Мэтэарыт — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтэарыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9or" title="Météor — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Météor" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="উল্কাপিণ্ড — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উল্কাপিণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Солир — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Солир" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siya_asm%C3%AAni" title="Siya asmêni — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Siya asmêni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μετεωρίτης — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετεωρίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meteorite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor%C5%9Dtono" title="Meteorŝtono — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meteorŝtono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Meteorito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoriit" title="Meteoriit — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meteoriit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meteorito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شهاب‌سنگ — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهاب‌سنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoriitti" title="Meteoriitti — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meteoriitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orite" title="Météorite — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Météorite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoriit" title="Meteoriit — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Meteoriit" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Meteorito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98" title="מטאוריט — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטאוריט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteyorit" title="Meteyorit — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Meteyorit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Երկնաքար — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկնաքար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Meteorite" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerolito" title="Aerolito — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aerolito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loftsteinn" title="Loftsteinn — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loftsteinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meteorite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="隕石 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="隕石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მეტეორიტი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტეორიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%84%9D" title="운석 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="운석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Метеорид — Karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Метеорид" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorites" title="Meteorites — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Meteorites" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Алпан (астрономия) — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Алпан (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoriet" title="Meteoriet — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meteoriet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoritas" title="Meteoritas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meteoritas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor%C4%ABts" title="Meteorīts — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meteorīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Meteorito" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဥက္ကာခဲမှုန် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥက္ကာခဲမှုန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citlalmitl" title="Citlalmitl — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Citlalmitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoriet" title="Meteoriet — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meteoriet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoritt" title="Meteoritt — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meteoritt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoritt" title="Meteoritt — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meteoritt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B3" title="Арвы нæмыг — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Арвы нæмыг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਉਲਕਾ ਪਿੰਡ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਲਕਾ ਪਿੰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoryt" title="Meteoryt — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meteoryt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%89%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسماني ډبره — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسماني ډبره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meteorito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachakawri_rumi" title="Pachakawri rumi — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pachakawri rumi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеориит — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метеориит" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitiuriti" title="Mitiuriti — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitiuriti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8" title="උල්කාෂ්ම — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උල්කාෂ්ම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoriit" title="Meteoriit — Inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Meteoriit" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteori" title="Meteori — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meteori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="விண்வீழ்கல் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விண்வீழ்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95" title="อุกกาบาต — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุกกาบาต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeng-bituin" title="Taeng-bituin — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taeng-bituin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meteorit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Tuvinijski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Метеорит — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метеорит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="شہابی پتھر — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہابی پتھر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoritlar" title="Meteoritlar — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meteoritlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ABn_th%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Vẫn thạch — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vẫn thạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteyorito" title="Meteyorito — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Meteyorito" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%A8%E7%9F%B3" title="陨石 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="陨石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="隕石 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隕石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhe%E2%81%BF-chio%CC%8Dh" title="Chheⁿ-chio̍h — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheⁿ-chio̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="隕石 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="隕石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60186" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hrascina_meteorite_dw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hrascina_meteorite_dw.jpg/300px-Hrascina_meteorite_dw.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hrascina_meteorite_dw.jpg/450px-Hrascina_meteorite_dw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hrascina_meteorite_dw.jpg/600px-Hrascina_meteorite_dw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hra%C5%A1%C4%87inski_meteorit" title="Hrašćinski meteorit">Hrašćinski meteorit</a> je <a href="/wiki/Metalni_meteoriti" title="Metalni meteoriti">željezni meteorit</a> koji je <a href="/wiki/26._svibnja" class="mw-redirect" title="26. svibnja">26. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>. pao kod mjesta <a href="/wiki/Hra%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Hrašćina">Hrašćina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_zagorje" title="Hrvatsko zagorje">Hrvatsko zagorje</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Widmanstatten_hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Widmanstatten_hand.jpg/300px-Widmanstatten_hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Widmanstatten_hand.jpg/450px-Widmanstatten_hand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Widmanstatten_hand.jpg/600px-Widmanstatten_hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Kada se <a href="/wiki/Metalni_meteoriti" title="Metalni meteoriti">metalni meteoriti</a> <a href="/wiki/Poliranje" title="Poliranje">poliraju</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jetkanje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jetkanje (stranica ne postoji)">jetkaju</a> (nagrizaju), pokazuju poznate <a href="/wiki/Widmanst%C3%A4ttenove_figure" title="Widmanstättenove figure">Widmanstättenove figure</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Hoba_Meteorite_near_Grootfontein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Hoba_Meteorite_near_Grootfontein.jpg/300px-The_Hoba_Meteorite_near_Grootfontein.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Hoba_Meteorite_near_Grootfontein.jpg/450px-The_Hoba_Meteorite_near_Grootfontein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/The_Hoba_Meteorite_near_Grootfontein.jpg/600px-The_Hoba_Meteorite_near_Grootfontein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoba_(meteorit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoba (meteorit) (stranica ne postoji)">Meteorit Hoba</a> je meteorit iz skupine <a href="/wiki/Metalni_meteoriti" title="Metalni meteoriti">metalnih meteorita</a>. To je najveći pronađeni meteorit, najteži metalni meteorit, te najveći pronađeni prirodni komad <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> na Zemlji. Pronašao ga je Jacobus Hermanus Brits, vlasnik farme Hoba West 1920. u blizini Grootfonteina u <a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija">Namibiji</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bolide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Bolide.jpg" decoding="async" width="251" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="164" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bolid" title="Bolid">Bolid</a> je <a href="/wiki/Meteor" title="Meteor">meteor</a> velika sjaja (ponekad usporediva sa sjajem <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda">prividne magnitude</a> −14) koji izgleda kao vatrena kugla. Njegova pojava može biti popraćena pucketavim <a href="/wiki/Zvuk" title="Zvuk">zvukom</a>. Ponekad izgori u <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">atmosferi</a>, a ponekad njegovi dijelovi stignu do površine <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orite_de_Phnom_Penh_MHNT.MIN.2011.0.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orite_de_Phnom_Penh_MHNT.MIN.2011.0.1.jpg/300px-M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orite_de_Phnom_Penh_MHNT.MIN.2011.0.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orite_de_Phnom_Penh_MHNT.MIN.2011.0.1.jpg/450px-M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orite_de_Phnom_Penh_MHNT.MIN.2011.0.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orite_de_Phnom_Penh_MHNT.MIN.2011.0.1.jpg/600px-M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orite_de_Phnom_Penh_MHNT.MIN.2011.0.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5757" data-file-height="3249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kondriti" title="Kondriti">Hondriti</a> <i>L6</i> iz <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penha</a> (1868. - Prirodoslovni muzej u <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouseu</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ALH84001_structures.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ALH84001_structures.jpg/300px-ALH84001_structures.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ALH84001_structures.jpg/450px-ALH84001_structures.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ALH84001_structures.jpg/600px-ALH84001_structures.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="1351" /></a><figcaption>Među <a href="/wiki/Kondriti" title="Kondriti">hondritima</a> ima i vrlo složenih <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Organska kemija">organskih spojeva</a>, koji se javljaju u omjerima i vezama neuobičajenim za Zemljina tla, te neka vrsta tjelešaca. Pojava tih tvari nije dokaz da u <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemiru</a> postoje neki oblici <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">života</a>, već dokaz da fizički uvjeti međuzvjezdanog prostora pogoduju nastanku organogenih spojeva iz <a href="/wiki/Anorganska_kemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Anorganska kemija">neorganske tvari</a> (Meteorit ALH84001 otkriven u <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarktika">Antarktici</a> in 1984. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Oriented_Taza_Meteorite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Oriented_Taza_Meteorite.jpg/300px-Oriented_Taza_Meteorite.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Oriented_Taza_Meteorite.jpg/450px-Oriented_Taza_Meteorite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Oriented_Taza_Meteorite.jpg/600px-Oriented_Taza_Meteorite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2314" data-file-height="1734" /></a><figcaption>Meteorit NWA 859 je <a href="/wiki/Metalni_meteoriti" title="Metalni meteoriti">željezni meteorit</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Murnpeowie_meteorite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Murnpeowie_meteorite.jpg/300px-Murnpeowie_meteorite.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Murnpeowie_meteorite.jpg/450px-Murnpeowie_meteorite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Murnpeowie_meteorite.jpg/600px-Murnpeowie_meteorite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Meteorit Murnpeowie je željezni meteorit.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Meteorito_Mar%C3%ADlia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Meteorito_Mar%C3%ADlia.jpg/300px-Meteorito_Mar%C3%ADlia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Meteorito_Mar%C3%ADlia.jpg/450px-Meteorito_Mar%C3%ADlia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Meteorito_Mar%C3%ADlia.jpg/600px-Meteorito_Mar%C3%ADlia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Meteorit Marília je <a href="/wiki/Kondrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondrit">hondrit</a> (kameni meteorit), koji je pao u mjestu Marília, São Paulo, Brazil, 5. listopada 1971.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pallasite-Esquel-RoyalOntarioMuseum-Jan18-09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pallasite-Esquel-RoyalOntarioMuseum-Jan18-09.jpg/300px-Pallasite-Esquel-RoyalOntarioMuseum-Jan18-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pallasite-Esquel-RoyalOntarioMuseum-Jan18-09.jpg/450px-Pallasite-Esquel-RoyalOntarioMuseum-Jan18-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pallasite-Esquel-RoyalOntarioMuseum-Jan18-09.jpg/600px-Pallasite-Esquel-RoyalOntarioMuseum-Jan18-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2772" data-file-height="2028" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rezanje" title="Rezanje">Izrezani</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poliranje" title="Poliranje">polirani</a> Meteorit Esquel, spada u skupinu kameno‑željeznih meteorita. Žuto-zeleni kristali <a href="/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin">olivina</a> su okruženi <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">nikal</a> osnovom (matriks).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Thermal_ionization_mass_spectrometer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Thermal_ionization_mass_spectrometer.jpg/300px-Thermal_ionization_mass_spectrometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Thermal_ionization_mass_spectrometer.jpg/450px-Thermal_ionization_mass_spectrometer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Thermal_ionization_mass_spectrometer.jpg/600px-Thermal_ionization_mass_spectrometer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1972" /></a><figcaption>Omjer broja <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atoma</a> određuje se analizom meteorskog materijala pomoću <a href="/wiki/Masena_spektrometrija" title="Masena spektrometrija">spektrometra masa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Meteorite_iron_harpoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Meteorite_iron_harpoon.jpg/300px-Meteorite_iron_harpoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Meteorite_iron_harpoon.jpg/450px-Meteorite_iron_harpoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Meteorite_iron_harpoon.jpg/600px-Meteorite_iron_harpoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2363" data-file-height="1759" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Koplje" title="Koplje">Koplje</a> napravljeno od <a href="/wiki/Narval" class="mw-redirect" title="Narval">narvalove</a> kljove s oštricom od meteorskog željeza.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Barringer_Meteor_Crater,_Arizona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg/300px-Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg/450px-Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg/600px-Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Barringerov krater ili Đavolji kanjoj, meteoritni <a href="/wiki/Udarni_krater" title="Udarni krater">udarni krater</a> u <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hudsonbay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hudsonbay.png/300px-Hudsonbay.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hudsonbay.png/450px-Hudsonbay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Hudsonbay.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hudsonov_zaljev" title="Hudsonov zaljev">Hudsonov zaljev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, luk kojega odgovara <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjeru</a> od 440 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>, možda ostatak <a href="/wiki/Udarni_krater" title="Udarni krater">udarnog kratera</a> meteorita.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Neki ljudi misle da meteorit ne može udariti samo u sekundi, zapravo može ma da naši dobri ljudi koji to proučavaju meteore mogu nas obavijestiti za to.Meteorit</b> je komad <a href="/wiki/Stijene" class="mw-redirect" title="Stijene">stijene</a> ili <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">meteoroida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komet" class="mw-redirect" title="Komet">kometa</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">planetoida</a>, koji je iz <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemira</a> pao na površinu <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemlja (planet)">Zemlje</a> ili nekog drugog <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeskog tijela</a>. U slučaju jačeg udara, nastaje <a href="/wiki/Udarni_krater" title="Udarni krater">udarni krater</a>. Većina meteorita potječe od manjih tijela <a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">meteoroida</a>, a rijetki potječu od <a href="/wiki/Planetoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetoid">planetoida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroida</a>). Padovi većih <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeskih tijela</a> uzrokuju <a href="/wiki/Eksplozija" title="Eksplozija">eksplozije</a> i udarne kratere (<a href="/wiki/Astroblem" title="Astroblem">astrobleme</a>). Prema kemijskom sastavu meteoriti se dijele na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameni_meteoriti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kameni meteoriti (stranica ne postoji)">kamene</a> (aeroliti, učestalost 94%), <a href="/wiki/Metalni_meteoriti" title="Metalni meteoriti">željezne</a> (sideriti, 5%) te kameno‑željezne (sideroliti, 1%). Najveći nađeni kameni meteorit <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">mase</a> je veće od 1 tone, a željezni od 60 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tona</a>. Prema <a href="/wiki/Minerali" title="Minerali">mineralnom</a> sastavu kameni meteoriti dijele se na hondrite (ili <a href="/wiki/Kondriti" title="Kondriti">kondriti</a>) i ahondrite; prvi sadrže okrugla zrna, hondre, uložene u osnovnu masu (matriks). Hondre se sastoje od <a href="/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin">olivina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pirokseni" title="Pirokseni">piroksena</a> s nešto <a href="/wiki/Slitina" class="mw-redirect" title="Slitina">slitine</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">nikla</a> i željeza. Izuzev lako isparivih elemenata (na primjer <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helij</a>), kemijski sastav hondra odgovara sastavu <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a>, a kuglasti oblik upućuje na nastanak u bestežinskom prostoru. <a href="/wiki/Radionuklid" title="Radionuklid">Radioizotopno</a> im je utvrđena starost od 4.55 milijardi <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a>, što odgovara vremenu nastanka planetnoga sustava (<a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčev sustav</a>). Smatra se da nikada nisu bili uklopljeni u neko veće tijelo. Oko 86% svih meteorita su hondriti. Malobrojniji ahondriti ne sadrže hondre. Većinom su dijelovi otkrhnuti s površine planetoida. Najviše ih potječe od planetoida Vesta (<a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">4 Vesta</a>). Malu skupinu anhondrita čine meteoriti koji sadrže minerale kakvi se nalaze na <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesečevu</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsovu</a> tlu. Željezni meteoriti sastoje se uglavnom od nikla i željeza. Smjesa je <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalizirala</a> iz taljevine pri vrlo sporom hlađenju, za što su uvjeti postojali u međuplanetnome prostoru. Većinom potječu od jezgara planetoida koji su razbijeni u sudaru s nekim drugim planetoidom. Kameno‑željezni meteoriti sastoje se od <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metala</a>. Smatra se da su nastali u planetoidima, u području između željezne jezgre i kamenog omotača. </p><p>Najstarija je poznata uporaba meteorita datirana u <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željezno doba</a> (Danebury, <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>). Željezni meteoriti koristili su se kao prvi izvori kvalitetnog <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> za oštrice (<a href="/wiki/Povijest_tehnologije" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest tehnologije">povijest tehnologije</a>). Izvanzemaljsko podrijetlo meteorita prvi je pretpostavio <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Florens_Friedrich_Chladni" title="Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni">Ernst Chladni</a> kada je 1794. povezao nalazišta meteorita i pojavu <a href="/wiki/Bolid" title="Bolid">bolida</a>. Alois von Widmanstätten je na prerezu <a href="/wiki/Hra%C5%A1%C4%87inski_meteorit" title="Hrašćinski meteorit">Hrašćinskoga meteorita</a> (pao u <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_zagorje" title="Hrvatsko zagorje">Hrvatsko zagorje</a>, 26. svibnja 1751.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jetkanje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jetkanje (stranica ne postoji)">jetkanoga</a> (nagrizano) <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Dušična kiselina">dušičnom kiselinom</a>, uočio <a href="/wiki/Kristalografija" title="Kristalografija">kristalografsku</a> strukturu jedinstvenu za željezne meteorite (<a href="/wiki/Widmanst%C3%A4ttenove_figure" title="Widmanstättenove figure">Widmanstättenove figure</a>), kakva ne postoji u <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemaljskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalima</a>. Kada je 26. travnja 1804. u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuskom</a> mjestu L'Aigle pred velikim brojem svjedoka pao <a href="/wiki/Meteorski_pljusak" title="Meteorski pljusak">meteorski pljusak</a> od približno 3 000 dijelova kamenog meteora <a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_metoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Znanstvena metoda">znanstvena je zajednica</a> prihvatila njihovo svemirsko podrijetlo. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnovni_podaci">Osnovni podaci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Osnovni podaci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnovni podaci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meteoriti predstavljaju najiskonskiji materijal koji nam je na raspolaganju. Potječu iz vremena nastanka <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčeva sustava</a>. Ujedno su i prvi izvanzemaljski predmeti koje je čovjek dotakao, a da pritom nije bio toga svjestan. Stoljećima su predstavljali nedokučivu tajnu. Kako su bili nađeni na tlu poslije vrlo zapaženog prolaza kroz <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">atmosferu</a>, prozvani su "nebeskim kamenjem". Bile su postavljene <a href="/wiki/Hipoteza" title="Hipoteza">hipoteze</a> da su meteoriti proizvodi dalekih <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanskih</a> erupcija, ili da nastaju od <a href="/wiki/Okamenjena_munja" title="Okamenjena munja">kamenja</a> nakon udara <a href="/wiki/Munja" title="Munja">munje</a>. Postojala je i hipoteza međuplanetarnog ishodišta. Podržavao ju je <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Florens_Friedrich_Chladni" title="Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni">Ernst Chladni</a>, koji je 1794. ustanovio sistemsku vezu između pojava <a href="/wiki/Bolid" title="Bolid">bolida</a> i nalazišta meteorita. Alois von Widmanstätten otkrio je 1808. da jetkana (nagrizana) površina prereza željeznog meteorita, koji je 1751. pao kod Hrašćine (<a href="/wiki/Hra%C5%A1%C4%87inski_meteorit" title="Hrašćinski meteorit">Hrašćinski meteorit</a>) u Hrvatskom zagorju, pokazuje vrlo svojstvene oblike kojih nema u željezu koje potječe iz <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_kora" title="Zemljina kora">Zemljine kore</a>. Time je nađen način da se željezni meteoriti odrede i mnogo godina kasnije nakon pada. Danas se u <a href="/wiki/Muzej" title="Muzej">muzejima</a> čuva preko 7 000 meteorita s ukupno više od 500 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tona</a> težine. Među njima ima oko 1000 meteorita pokupljenih nakon pada pošto su bljeskom bili najavljeni. Ostali su slučajno nađeni. Zanimljivo je da je na <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarktika">Antarktici</a> pokupljeno oko 5 000 primjeraka. Najveći nađeni kameni meteorit ima više od 1 tone (pao u <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a> 1976.), a željezni 60 tona (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoba_(meteorit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoba (meteorit) (stranica ne postoji)">Meteorit Hoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija">Namibija</a>). </p><p>Na putu kroz atmosferu, tijelo meteorita se zagrijava do 10 000 <a href="/wiki/Celzij" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzij">°C</a> i drobi. <a href="/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina">Toplina</a> ne utječe na materijal dublje od površine 1 - 2 <a href="/wiki/Mm" class="mw-redirect" title="Mm">mm</a>, jer se prije rastali vanjski sloj nego što se toplina prenese u sredinu meteorita. Vanjski sloj se rasprskava i isparava. Oni kameni meteoriti koji se pokupe ubrzo nakon pada pokazuju staklastu, ocakljenu koru, a koru od <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezovi_oksidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Željezovi oksidi">željeznog oksida</a> u obliku skrutnutih kapi ako su željezni. Zbog čeonog otpora zraka, meteorit se većinom usporava i stiže na tlo u <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_pad" title="Slobodni pad">slobodnom padu</a>. To je razlog zašto pri njihovu prizemljenju često nema eksplozivne pojave. Meteorit se znade zabiti u dubinu od nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metara</a>, no katkada oštećenje tla jedva da se i vidi. Veća tijela u atmosferi bitno se ne usporavaju, pa pustoše površinu i stvaraju <a href="/wiki/Krater" class="mw-disambig" title="Krater">kratere</a>. I Zemlja je posijana udarnim kraterima kao i ostala nebeska tijela, no krateri su maskirani i preoblikovani naknadnim <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geološkim</a> procesima. Zamijećeni ostaci kratera nazivaju se <a href="/wiki/Astroblem" title="Astroblem">astroblemi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">grč</a>. zvjezdane rane). <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podjela_meteorita">Podjela meteorita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Podjela meteorita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podjela meteorita"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema najstarijoj podjeli, meteoriti se razvrstavaju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameni_meteoriti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kameni meteoriti (stranica ne postoji)">kamene</a> (aerolite), <a href="/wiki/Metalni_meteoriti" title="Metalni meteoriti">željezne</a> (siderite) i kameno‑željezne (siderolite). Građa meteorita odgovara građi <a href="/wiki/Planetoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetoid">planetoida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroida</a>). Da bi se saznalo koji udjel otpada na pojedine vrste meteorita, iz <a href="/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika">statistike</a> treba isključiti meteorite koji su pronađeni mnogo godina nakon pada, jer će se među njima istaknuti željezni meteoriti koji su prepoznatljivi, a kameni će se izgubiti među sličnim predmetima na tlu. Na Zemlju pada najviše kamenih meteorita (92% po broju, 85% po masi), zatim željeznih (6% po broju, 10% po masi), a najmanje željezno-kamenih (2% po broju, 5% po masi). Kameni meteoriti u prosjeku se sastoje od 36% <a href="/wiki/Kisik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisik">kisika</a>, 26% željeza, 18% <a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">silicija</a>, 14% <a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">magnezija</a> i nešto drugih elemenata. Sastav im je sličan nekim dijelovima <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_kora" title="Zemljina kora">Zemljine kore</a>, no s mnogo više <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metala</a>. Željezni meteoriti sastoje se u prosjeku od 90% <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a>, 8% <a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">nikla</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalta</a> i nešto drugih <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metala</a>. U obje vrste, a pogotovo u željeznih, <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">radioaktivnost</a> je slabija nego u <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_kora" title="Zemljina kora">Zemljinoj kori</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svojstva_meteorita">Svojstva meteorita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Svojstva meteorita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Svojstva meteorita"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kemijski sastav i građa <a href="/wiki/Minerali" title="Minerali">minerala</a> ukazuje na to da se među meteoritima nalazi i najprimitivniji materijal, materijal koji ima neposredno porijeklo u prasunčevoj maglici i materijal koji je pretrpio promjene, prošavši kroz fazu visokih <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlakova</a>. Takav je materijal morao boraviti u središtu većih <a href="/wiki/Planetoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetoid">planetoida</a> (asteroida). S obzirom na način nastanka i razvoj meteorita, bolje ih je prema kemijskom sastavu i strukturi razvrstati u dvije skupine. U prvoj se nalaze <a href="/wiki/Kondriti" title="Kondriti">hondriti</a>, koji inače čine 90% kamenih meteorita, a u drugoj skupini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akondriti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akondriti (stranica ne postoji)">ahondriti</a> (10% kamenih meteorita) i željezni meteoriti. Mineraloški, meteoriti su mnogo manje raznovrsni nego Zemlja. Nađeno je u njima oko 150 minerala, od kojih je nekoliko desetaka svojstveno samo njima (na Zemlji je razvrstano oko 3 000 minerala). Među mineralima nalaze se željezno-magnezijevi <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikati</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin">olivini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pirokseni" title="Pirokseni">pirokseni</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slitine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slitine (stranica ne postoji)">slitine</a> nikla i željeza (tenit, kamacit), te sulfid željeza (troilit). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hondriti">Hondriti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Hondriti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hondriti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Kondriti" title="Kondriti">Kondriti</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><b>Hondriti</b> su nazvani po hondrama, malim okruglim zrnima uloženim u osnovnu masu meteorita (matriks). Dimenzije su im u prosjeku 1 <a href="/wiki/Mm" class="mw-redirect" title="Mm">mm</a>, a kreću se od mikroskopskih mjerila do centimetra. Zauzimaju do polovice <a href="/wiki/Obujam" class="mw-redirect" title="Obujam">obujma</a> meteorita. Površina hondrita uglavnom je siva, no u raznim <a href="/wiki/Gradacija" title="Gradacija">gradacijama</a>, od gotovo crne do vrlo svijetle. Katkada su prošupljeni pukotinama. <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustoća">Gustoće</a> su im od 2 000 do 3 700 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram_po_metru_kubnom" title="Kilogram po metru kubnom">kg/m<sup>3</sup></a>. Hondriti su građeni uglavnom od <a href="/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin">olivina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pirokseni" title="Pirokseni">piroksena</a>, uz manje od jedne trećine <a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">nikal</a>-željeza. Kemijski sastav hondrita, izuzevši lako isparljive elemente, do najmanjih je primjesa jednak kemijskom sastavu Sunca. <a href="/wiki/Radionuklid" title="Radionuklid">Radioaktivna</a> metoda određuje im dob od 4.6 milijardi godina. Zaključak je da su hondriti stvoreni zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčevim sustavom</a>. </p><p>Hondriti uključuju više vrsta meteorita. Posebnih su svojstava <a href="/wiki/Ugljikovodici" title="Ugljikovodici">ugljikovodični</a> hondriti. Najtamniji su od svih meteorita i sadrže od 2 do 6% ugljikovodika. Za razliku od ostalih hondrita imaju <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a> i prilično staklaste tvari. Jedna njihova podvrsta, s najviše staklaste tvari, uopće ne pokazuje hondre - no u hondrite pripada zbog kemijskog sastava. To je zapravo slabo konsolidiran međuzvjezdani prah i prestavlja najprimitivniju tvar koju čovjek poznaje. Ne može izdržati povišenu temperaturu. U toj je tvari nađena znatna primjesa, do 1% <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Organska kemija">organskih molekula</a>. Među njima ima i vrlo složenih organskih spojeva, koji se javljaju u omjerima i vezama neuobičajenim za Zemljina tla, te neka vrsta tjelešaca. Pojava tih tvari nije dokaz da u svemiru postoje neki oblici <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">života</a>, već dokaz da fizički uvjeti međuzvjezdanog prostora pogoduju nastanku organogenih spojeva iz <a href="/wiki/Anorganska_kemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Anorganska kemija">neorganske tvari</a>. </p><p>Pojava hondra središnja je <a href="/wiki/Zagonetka" title="Zagonetka">zagonetka</a> meteorita - nema ih ni u kojim drugim nebeskim tijelima. Bitna je razlika kemijskog sastava hondre i okolnog matriksa u tome što se u hondri <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezo</a> javlja slobodno, a u matriksu je <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezovi_oksidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Željezovi oksidi">oksidirano</a>. Stoga se pretpostavlja da su hondre nastale u predjelima praplanetske maglice u kojima nije dolazilo do oksidacije, a prvotna se tvar <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzirala</a> u sferne kapi (<a href="/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera">sfera</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Kugla" class="mw-redirect" title="Kugla">kugla</a> je oblik koji <a href="/wiki/Kapljevina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapljevina">kapljevina</a> poprima u bestežinskom stanju). Veći broj hondrita pretrpio je metamorfozu, boraveći neko vrijeme na temperaturi od 600 do 1 000&#160;°C; to se moglo zbivati u središtu većih tijela. Kod tih hondrita došlo je do promjene prvobitne građe, pa su im hondre neoštrih oblika i rekristalizirane. <a href="/wiki/Kristalografija" title="Kristalografija">Kristalografski</a> podaci upućuju na vrlo sporo hlađenje usijane tvari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Željezni_meteoriti"><span id=".C5.BDeljezni_meteoriti"></span>Željezni meteoriti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Željezni meteoriti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Željezni meteoriti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Metalni_meteoriti" title="Metalni meteoriti">Metalni meteoriti</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Metarmofozu su preživjeli i željezni meteoriti. Oni se sastoje gotovo posve od <a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">nikal</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a>. Rijetki su nalazi koji sadrže i nešto <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikata</a> i troilita. Srednja im je <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustoća">gustoća</a> 7 700 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram_po_metru_kubnom" title="Kilogram po metru kubnom">kg/m<sup>3</sup></a>. Najveći broj željeznih meteorita ulazi u grupu oktaedrita, nazvanih prema građi <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristala</a>. Samo u toj grupi željeznih meteorita javljaju se <a href="/wiki/Widmanst%C3%A4ttenove_figure" title="Widmanstättenove figure">Widmanstättenove figure</a>. One se sastoje od svijetlih kristala kamacita koji se pružaju u obliku lamela, u paralelnim smjerovima (razaznaju se 4 smjera lamela), i od kristala tenita. Tenit je tamniji i obavija lamelu od kamacita. Ispuna između lamela je sitnozrnata smjesa kamacita i tenita. U prasunčevoj maglici odnos željeza i nikla jednak je 20:1, no kako se nikal javlja samo u slobodnom stanju, a željezo može biti i slobodno i vezano, to se postotak nikla u metalnom sadržaju mijenja, i to od 5% do oko 50%. Kod većeg postotka nikla javlja se tenit, kod manjeg postotka kamacit. </p><p>Raslojavanje nikal-željeza na kamacit i tenit odvija se u posebnom <a href="/wiki/Toplinska_obrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplinska obrada">toplinskom postupku</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaljenje" title="Kaljenje">kaljenja</a>. Tvar treba prvo da se zagrije do 2 000 <a href="/wiki/Celzij" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzij">°C</a>. Pri hlađenju tvar se pri 1 400&#160;°C počinje kristalizirati, a pri 900&#160;°C postaje homogenom slitinom u obliku tenita. Daljim sporim hlađenjem, koje se ne smije odvijati brže od 1 do 10&#160;°C u milijun godina, pri temperaturi od 600 do 700&#160;°C izdvaja se kristal kamacita, dajući svojstvene slojeve i šare. Nađeni su meteoriti i s niskim sadržajem tenita, pri čemu nestaje kontrasta, pa se gube i Widmanstättenove figure, a preostaje monokristal kamacita, čak metarskih dimenzija. Potrebni uvjeti postojali su u unutrašnjosti <a href="/wiki/Planetoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetoid">planetoidnog</a> tijela dimenzija od bar 200 - 400 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>. O veličini tijela ovisi je li došlo do geoloških procesa u kojima se tvari veće gustoće, kao što je željezo i nikal, razdvajaju od ostalih tvari, tonu u jezgru nebeskog tijela, dok u omotaču preostaju <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikati</a>. U rastaljenom plaštu, uz hlađenje, nastavlja se proces izdvajanja minerala (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magmatska_diferencijacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magmatska diferencijacija (stranica ne postoji)">magmatska diferencijacija</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magma</a> dijelom izbija na površinu. Veličina planetoidnog tijela bitna je i stoga žto se hlađenje moralo odvijati veoma sporo da bi došlo do kristalne strukture kakva nije uočena u drugih tijela. <a href="/wiki/Hla%C4%91enje" title="Hlađenje">Hlađenje</a> se odvija sporo ako je kora planetoida, koja je <a href="/wiki/Toplinska_izolacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplinska izolacija">toplinski izolator</a>, debela bar 100 km. </p><p>U istom procesu stvara se tvar budućeg željeznog meteorita i kamenog ahondrita. Sastav ahondrita posve je sličan sastavu <a href="/wiki/Magmatske_stijene" title="Magmatske stijene">magmatskih stijena</a> Zemljine kore. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akondriti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akondriti (stranica ne postoji)">Ahondriti</a> i željezni meteoriti proizvod su istog procesa s time što jedni potječu iz gornjih slojeva roditeljskog <a href="/wiki/Planetoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetoid">planetoida</a>, drugi iz dubinskih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Željezno-kameni_meteoriti"><span id=".C5.BDeljezno-kameni_meteoriti"></span>Željezno-kameni meteoriti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Željezno-kameni meteoriti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Željezno-kameni meteoriti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Željezno-kameni meteoriti sastoje se od <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metala</a>, pa prestavljaju kombinaciju željeznog meteorita i ahondrita. U jednom obliku, palasitu (naziv dolazi prema Pallasovu meteoritu od 600 <a href="/wiki/Kg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kg">kg</a>), silikat ispunja otvore u metalu, a u drugom obliku, mezosideritu, metal ili troilit ispunjava otvore u silikatu. </p><p>Proučavanje meteorita neodvojivo je od proučavanja <a href="/wiki/Planetoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetoid">planetoida</a>. Način na koji su se planetoidi zagrijavali nije ustanovljen. Među uzrocima mogli su biti <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">radioaktivni</a> elementi, zatim brojni sudari na jednom stadiju stvaranja i ostali fizički uvjeti koji su vladali u praplanetnoj maglici - među njima razmatraju se udarni <a href="/wiki/Val" title="Val">valovi</a> i jake <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električne struje</a>. Ako je planetoid stvaran dijelom u rastaljenom stanju, u njemu dolazi do opisanih geoloških procesa uz postupno hlađenje, koje traje stotinama milijuna i milijardu godina. Razlike u kristalnoj strukturi željeznih meteorita dokazuju da svi meteoriti nisu nastali u jednom praroditeljskom planetoidu Faetonu, već od više njih, jer su se hladili različitom <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzinom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Određivanje_starosti_meteorita"><span id="Odre.C4.91ivanje_starosti_meteorita"></span>Određivanje starosti meteorita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Određivanje starosti meteorita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Određivanje starosti meteorita"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za određivanje starosti meteorita upotrebljava se metoda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioaktivno_datiranje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioaktivno datiranje (stranica ne postoji)">radioaktivnog datiranja</a>, a i tragovi koje su u meteoritima ostavile <a href="/wiki/Kozmi%C4%8Dke_zrake" title="Kozmičke zrake">kozmičke zrake</a>. Postoji nekoliko radioaktivnih nizova u kojima jedni elementi prelaze u druge, drugi u treće, i tako sve dok posljednji proizvod nije stabilan <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotop</a>. Tako na primjer, niz koji započinje s <a href="/wiki/Torij" class="mw-redirect" title="Torij">torijem</a> završava s <a href="/wiki/Olovo_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olovo (element)">olovom</a>. Starost <a href="/wiki/Stijene" class="mw-redirect" title="Stijene">stijene</a> određuje se iz odnosa početnog i konačnog elementa i njihovih nusprodukata. <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_poluraspada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrijeme poluraspada">Vrijeme poluraspada</a> torija iznosi <i>t<sub>1/2</sub></i> = 13.9 milijardi godina, što znači da je nakon toliko vremena od početka količine atomskih jezgara torija <i>N<sub>o</sub></i> polovica ostala netaknuta. U svakom vremenu <i>t</i>, po zakonu radioaktivnog raspada, preostali broj <a href="/wiki/Atomska_jezgra" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomska jezgra">atomskih jezgara</a> torija jednak je: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N(t)=N_{0}\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{t/t_{\frac {1}{2}}}=N_{0}2^{-t/t_{\frac {1}{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N(t)=N_{0}\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{t/t_{\frac {1}{2}}}=N_{0}2^{-t/t_{\frac {1}{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/28c469a762d833a3bdd88145db43e566a2f62579" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:32.43ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N(t)=N_{0}\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{t/t_{\frac {1}{2}}}=N_{0}2^{-t/t_{\frac {1}{2}}}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>gdje je: <i>t</i> - bilo koje <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_(fizika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrijeme (fizika)">vrijeme</a> od kada se počinje računati. Započnemo li od bilo koje početne količine, uvijek će se ona nakon vremena <i>t<sub>1/2</sub></i> smanjiti na polovicu. Istodobno se povećao broj jezgara koji su proizvodi raspada. No značajno je posebno u tom nizu što se na putu do krajnjeg produkta kao nusproizvod javljaju 6 <a href="/wiki/Alfa-%C4%8Destica" title="Alfa-čestica">alfa-čestica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helijevih</a> jezgara). One u tvari nailaze na slobodne <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrone</a> i stvaraju atome helija. To znači da je broj u tom nizu stvorenih atoma helija 6 puta veći od broja raspadnutih jezgara: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N(He)=6\cdot (N_{0}-N)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N(He)=6\cdot (N_{0}-N)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8880bb38bb757ba2417e8765583b1a1a1cedbb36" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:22.594ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N(He)=6\cdot (N_{0}-N)}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Sada se može odrediti omjer između broja helijevih i torijevih atoma, nađenih u nekom malom obujmu meteorita: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {N(He)}{N}}=6\cdot 2^{-t/t_{\frac {1}{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {N(He)}{N}}=6\cdot 2^{-t/t_{\frac {1}{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5c2463664bf3f1d3b1e89e0eb76e44177e3e7f9c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:20.147ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {N(He)}{N}}=6\cdot 2^{-t/t_{\frac {1}{2}}}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Omjer broja atoma određuje se analizom meteorskog materijala pomoću <a href="/wiki/Masena_spektrometrija" title="Masena spektrometrija">spektrometra masa</a>, pa se tada iz jednakosti lako izračuna vrijeme raspada <i>t</i>! To je vrijeme koje je proteklo otkako se helij skuplja u materijalu. Helij je <a href="/wiki/Plin" class="mw-redirect" title="Plin">plin</a> i tvar ga propušta dok je žitka. No onog trenutka kada je <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebesko tijelo</a> očvrsnulo, <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomi</a> helija ostaju u njemu zarobljeni. Prema tome, proteklo vrijeme radioaktivnog raspada odnosit će se na vrijeme od kada je materijal bio posljednji put očvrsnuo. </p><p>Osim prikazanog korištenja radioaktivne metode, postoje i drugi načini. Svi meteoriti su za vrijeme lutanja prostorom izloženi neprestanom bombardiranju kozmičkih zraka. Promatrani <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskopom</a>, u meteoritu se vide zaustavni tragovi kozmičkih zraka. To su većinom brze jezgre elemenata iz grupe željeza. Tragovi se stanjuju i nestaju na nekoj dubini ispod površine meteorita. Na taj način određuje se vrijeme za koje su meteoriti slobodno lutali prostorom, nakon što su se odlomili od roditeljskog tijela, a prije nego što su pali na Zemlju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Starost_meteorita">Starost meteorita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Starost meteorita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Starost meteorita"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izmjerena vremena starosti meteorita ima raznih. Jedna grupa meteorita stara je od 4.6 do 3.5 milijardi godina. Druga grupa stara je od 1 milijarde do 300 milijuna godina. Nađeno je da su ahondriti mlađi od hondrita za otprilike 200 milijuna godina. Neki hondriti pretrpjeli su sudare prije nekih 500 milijuna godina, pa se čini da su se tada odvojili od zajedničkog roditeljskog tijela. Kameni meteoriti lutaju slobodno prostorom prije no što padnu na Zemlju, prema procjenama, ne duže od 50 milijuna godina, a željezni meteoriti lutaju i do 2 milijarde godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astroblemi_tektiti">Astroblemi tektiti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Astroblemi tektiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Astroblemi tektiti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I na Zemlju su padali <a href="/wiki/Planetoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetoid">planetoidi</a>. No razmjerno malo ima kratera koji su slobodno izloženi i uočljivi. Takav je, na primjer, Đavolji kanjoj, meteoritni <a href="/wiki/Udarni_krater" title="Udarni krater">udarni krater</a> u <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizoni</a>. U promjeru ima 1 200 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metara</a>, dubok je 180 metara, a materijal mu je na rub nabačen 40 metara iznad okolne ravnice. Ukupno je pronađeno do stotinu kružnih i prstenastih tvorevina kojima se mjere kreću od nekoliko kilometara do više stotina kilometara, a nedvojbeno su ostaci udara iz <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemira</a>. Pretežno su sačuvani u starijim geološkim slojevima, kao što je kanadski štit ili euroazijska nizina. Veličina nekih <a href="/wiki/Astroblem" title="Astroblem">astroblema</a> usporediva je i s manjim <a href="/wiki/Mjese%C4%8Deva_mora" title="Mjesečeva mora">Mjesečevim morima</a>! Tako je i <a href="/wiki/Hudsonov_zaljev" title="Hudsonov zaljev">Hudsonov zaljev</a>, luk kojega odgovara promjeru od 440 km, možda ostatak udarnog kratera. Udari planetoida morali su utjecati na geološki razvoj Zemljine kore; koliki je taj utjecaj, ima tek da se istraži. </p><p>S astroblemima povezana je pojava <a href="/wiki/Tektit" title="Tektit">tektita</a>. To su <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">staklasta</a> tijela (<a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">grč</a>. <i>tektos</i>: rastopljen) nalik meteoritima. Nalaze se na tlu, ali su sasvim drugog sastava nego što ga ima okolno tlo. Dimenzije su im od mikroskopskih do veličine lopte. Pretežni dio obujma otpada na staklasti <a href="/wiki/Silicijev_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicijev dioksid">silicijev dioksid</a>. Po kemijskom sastavu slični su eruptivnoj stijeni <a href="/wiki/Andezit" title="Andezit">andezitu</a>, ali su za razliku od drugih stijena vrlo dehidrirani. Tamno su zeleni i smeđi i najrazličitijih oblika. No oblik im svjedoči da su se morali gibati atmosferom s velikom brzinom, od 6 do 11 <a href="/wiki/Metar_u_sekundi" title="Metar u sekundi">km/s</a>. Staklasta građa upućuje na to da su nastali brzim <a href="/wiki/Hla%C4%91enje" title="Hlađenje">hlađenjem</a>. Rješenje zagonetke njihova postanka dao je raspored njihova nalazišta. Uvijek su povezani s astroblemima. U sudaru nebeskog tijela i stijene dolazi do eksplozije, <a href="/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena">stijena</a> se tali, a njeni odlomci u letu hlade. Dakle, i tektiti su "pali s neba", ali su pritom potekli od materijala izbačenog u sudaru meteorita i Zemljine površine. Poznati su tektiti moldaviti, australiti i drugi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Golden D. C.: "A simple inorganic process for formation of carbonates, magnetite, and sulfides in Martian meteorite ALH84001", "American Mineralogist 86", str. 370–375, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>meteorit</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=40409">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vladis_Vujnovi%C4%87" title="Vladis Vujnović">Vladis Vujnović</a>&#160;: "Astronomija", Školska knjiga, 1989.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meteorites" title="commons:Category:Meteorites"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meteorites" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Meteorites">Meteorit</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.fdst.hr/SuncevSustav/meteoriti.php">Astronomska sekcija Fizikalnog društva Split - meteoriti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060507090101/http://astro.fdst.hr/SuncevSustav/meteoriti.php">Arhivirano</a> 2006-05-07 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback 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