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Phonk — Wikipédia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caractéristiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractéristiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caractéristiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caractéristiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sous-genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sous-genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sous-genres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sous-genres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Sous-genres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sous-genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Drift_phonk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drift_phonk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Drift phonk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drift_phonk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Phonk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83" title="فونك – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فونك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="ফংক – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফংক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="নিশাঁকি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিশাঁকি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9" title="فونک – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فونک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Ֆոնք – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոնք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonks" title="Fonks – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fonks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Фонк – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фонк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Фонк – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фонк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Фонк – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фонк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phonk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonk" title="Fonk – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fonk" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q90568328#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Phonk" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phonk"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phonk"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Phonk" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Phonk" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;oldid=219725685" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Phonk&amp;id=219725685&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhonk"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhonk"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Phonk"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Phonk&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phonk" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q90568328" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large" style="width:22em"> <div class="entete icon musique" style="background-color: gainsboro;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886664">.mw-parser-output .entete.musique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")}</style> <div>Phonk</div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Origines stylistiques</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Rap_de_Memphis" title="Rap de Memphis">Rap de Memphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dirty_south" title="Dirty south">dirty south</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trap_(musique)" title="Trap (musique)">trap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">chopped and screwed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lo-fi" title="Lo-fi">lo-fi</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Origines culturelles</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2000" title="Années 2000">Années 2000</a>&#160;; <a href="/wiki/Memphis_(Tennessee)" title="Memphis (Tennessee)">Memphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Instruments typiques</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A9tiseur" title="Synthétiseur">Synthétiseur</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89chantillonneur" title="Échantillonneur">échantillonneur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%AEte_%C3%A0_rythmes" title="Boîte à rythmes">boîte à rythmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roland_TR-808" title="Roland TR-808">Roland TR-808</a>), <a href="/wiki/Voix_(instrument)" title="Voix (instrument)">voix</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:gainsboro;">Genres dérivés</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Drift phonk</p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:gainsboro;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Musique_(style)" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>phonk</b> est un sous-genre du <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Trap_(musique)" title="Trap (musique)">trap</a> directement inspiré du <a href="/wiki/Rap_de_Memphis" title="Rap de Memphis">rap de Memphis</a> des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990" title="Années 1990">années 1990</a>. Principalement présente sur la plateforme <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a>, la musique se caractérise par des voix de bandes de rap de Memphis et des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89chantillon_(musique)" title="Échantillon (musique)">échantillons</a> de hip-hop du début des années 1990, les combinant souvent avec des éléments de <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>. Le genre déploie des techniques déformantes telles que le <a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">chopped and screwed</a> pour créer un son plus sombre. </p><p>Initialement développé dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2000" title="Années 2000">années 2000</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Sud_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Sud des États-Unis">sud des États-Unis</a>, principalement à <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> et <a href="/wiki/Memphis_(Tennessee)" title="Memphis (Tennessee)">Memphis</a>, les premiers pionniers du genre incluent <a href="/wiki/DJ_Screw" title="DJ Screw">DJ Screw</a> et <a href="/wiki/Three_6_Mafia" title="Three 6 Mafia">Three 6 Mafia</a>. À la fin des années 2010, grâce à des plateformes de streaming telles que <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a>, le genre s'est davantage concentré sur le <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> et le hip-hop. Popularisé par <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>, le Drift Phonk est un sous-genre du phonk qui a émergé en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>&#160;; ses principales caractéristiques sont l'utilisation du rythme <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">four on the floor</span></i> pour les percussions, ainsi que de <a href="/wiki/Sonnaille_(instrument)" title="Sonnaille (instrument)">sonnailles</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Grave_(musique)" title="Grave (musique)">basses</a> aiguës. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le phonk s'inspire de la <a href="/wiki/Trap_(musique)" title="Trap (musique)">trap</a> du sud des États-Unis au milieu des années 1990<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des artistes ou des groupes musicaux comme <a href="/wiki/DJ_Screw" title="DJ Screw">DJ Screw</a>, X-Raided, Phonk Beta, DJ Squeeky et le collectif <a href="/wiki/Three_6_Mafia" title="Three 6 Mafia">Three 6 Mafia</a> ont tous contribué aux bases du genre qui a émergé de nombreuses années plus tard, le <a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">chopped and screwed</a> de Houston étant considéré comme le précurseur du genre<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Alors que le phonk s'éteint à la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2000" title="Années 2000">années 2000</a>, il connaît une résurgence au début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2010" title="Années 2010">années 2010</a>. Une vision plus sombre et menaçante de la musique trap des années 1990 émerge de producteurs clés tels que <a href="/wiki/SpaceGhostPurrp" title="SpaceGhostPurrp">SpaceGhostPurrp</a>, DJ Smokey et Mr. Sisco. </p><p>Le mot «&#160;phonk&#160;» est popularisé par SpaceGhostPurrp, qui sort des morceaux tels que <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Pheel tha Phonk</span></i>, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Bringin' tha Phonk</span></i> et <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Keep Bringin' tha Phonk</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les chaînes YouTube, telles que TRILLPHONK<sup id="cite_ref-:5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Emotional Tokyo, Ryan Celsius et Rare contribuent également à populariser ce genre<sup id="cite_ref-:32_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, avec la musique des <a href="/wiki/Caisse_claire" title="Caisse claire">caisses claires</a> déformées et un grave qui domine le mixage. Les producteurs de phonk continuent à pousser ce son dans l'underground, avant que le genre ne prenne un véritable essor au milieu des années 2010<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fin 2017, le phonk évolue pour devenir plus contemporain<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, s'éloignant du «&#160;son graveleux, sombre et orienté Memphis&#160;» et incluant des voix plus modernes, mettant en lumière plus de <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> classique<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Entre 2016 et 2018, le phonk est l'un des genres les plus écoutés sur <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une particularité du phonk est que ce n'est pas une musique régionale<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: cela est lié à la nature de <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a> lui-même en tant que plateforme en ligne, qui met en avant des sous-genres dérivés du <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Pop_exp%C3%A9rimentale" title="Pop expérimentale">pop expérimentale</a><sup id="cite_ref-:22_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En effet, l'artiste phonk Lowpocus déclare dans une interview en 2017&#160;: <span class="citation">«&#160;Ce qui est fascinant avec [phonk], c'est que ces artistes viennent du monde entier: vous pouvez trouver des producteurs de phonk au Canada, aux États-Unis, en France, et même en Russie&#160;!&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-Vice2017_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice2017-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> Parmi les autres artistes associés au phonk figurent DJ Smokey, Soudiere, Mythic, DJ Yung Vamp, NxxxxxS et SwuM<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice2017_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice2017-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sous-genres">Sous-genres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sous-genres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sous-genres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drift_phonk">Drift phonk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Drift phonk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Drift phonk"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La drift phonk, un sous-genre du phonk, apparaît à la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2010" title="Années 2010">années 2010</a> aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, et voyage jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il se caractérise par l'utilisation de basses aiguës, de <a href="/wiki/Sonnaille_(instrument)" title="Sonnaille (instrument)">sonaille</a> et de sons déformés<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, rendant les paroles des échantillons souvent méconnaissables<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le drift phonk utilise souvent des clips de voitures à la <a href="/wiki/Drift" title="Drift">dérive</a><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, rendant le genre populaire dans la culture automobile<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le drift phonk gagne en popularité grâce à l'application <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les producteurs reconnus incluent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaito_Shoma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaito Shoma (page inexistante)">Kaito Shoma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharmacist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharmacist (page inexistante)">Pharmacist</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=LXST_CXNTURY&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LXST CXNTURY (page inexistante)">LXST CXNTURY</a>, tous russes, et qui s'inspirent directement du <a href="/wiki/Rap_de_Memphis" title="Rap de Memphis">rap des années 1990 de Memphis</a> comme par exemple&#160;: <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Meet Yo Maker</span></i> et <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Murda in Da 1st Degree</span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Wright_III" title="Tommy Wright III">Tommy Wright III</a>, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Talk Yo Ass Off (Remix) (Bonus Track)</span></i> de DJ Paul, et <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Let's Make a Stain</span></i> de M.C.Mack<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:12-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anand2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aashna_Anand2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Aashna <span class="nom_auteur">Anand</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lucidmonday.com/2020/04/13/the-evolution-of-phonk/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Evolution of Soundcloud's Popular New Genre: Phonk</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Lucid Monday</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-13" data-sort-value="2020-04-13">13 avril 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-14" data-sort-value="2020-04-14">14 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surlmag.fr/vaportrap-phonk-instrumental-soudiere/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La vaportrap s'impose en bande son des Internets</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">SURL</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10-26" data-sort-value="2017-10-26">26 octobre 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-14" data-sort-value="2020-04-14">14 avril 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bassil2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ryan_Bassil2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ryan <span class="nom_auteur">Bassil</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/9ag953/we-asked-load-generation-z-teens-phonk"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Please, Kids. Help Us: What Is "Phonk"?</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Vice</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-13" data-sort-value="2017-02-13">13 février 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-14" data-sort-value="2020-04-14">14 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Broc2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Broc2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais brésilien">(pt-BR)</abbr> David <span class="nom_auteur">Broc</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2017/02/28/cultura/1488286008_433236.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt-br">'Phonk', o som futurista do hip hop, faz sucesso na Internet</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">EL PAÍS</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-01" data-sort-value="2017-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-14" data-sort-value="2020-04-14">14 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="yokai2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">yokai</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XZCogP757U&amp;list=LL"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">how dj yung vamp got 20k followers in a year</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-30" data-sort-value="2020-09-30">30 septembre 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-06" data-sort-value="2020-12-06">6 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZ03Tf6FYjI"><i>how purple posse changed phonk</i></a>&#160;(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-09" data-sort-value="2020-09-09">9 septembre 2020</time>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.soundcloud.com/2017/01/19/throwbackto2016/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SoundCloud&#160;» A Throwback to 2016</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">blog.soundcloud.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-28" data-sort-value="2020-05-28">28 mai 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.soundcloud.com/2017/12/07/2017-soundcloud-playback/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SoundCloud&#160;» The 2017 SoundCloud Playback</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">blog.soundcloud.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-28" data-sort-value="2020-05-28">28 mai 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.soundcloud.com/2018/12/06/stream-soundclouds-2018-playback-and-hear-our-artists-to-watch-in-2019/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SoundCloud&#160;» The 2018 SoundCloud Playback</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">blog.soundcloud.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-28" data-sort-value="2020-05-28">28 mai 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Haynes2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gavin_Haynes2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> Gavin <span class="nom_auteur">Haynes</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-gb">What the phonk? The genre that's gripping Generation Z</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en-gb" lang="en-gb">The Guardian</span></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-27" data-sort-value="2017-01-27">27 janvier 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jan/27/phonk-soundcloud-spaceghostpurrp-lil-uzi-vert">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-14" data-sort-value="2020-04-14">14 avril 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=What+the+phonk%3F+The+genre+that%27s+gripping+Generation+Z&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.aulast=Haynes&amp;rft.aufirst=Gavin&amp;rft.date=2017-01-27&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2017%2Fjan%2F27%2Fphonk-soundcloud-spaceghostpurrp-lil-uzi-vert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APhonk"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Broc2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Broc2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> David <span class="nom_auteur">Broc</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="es">El 'phonk', el sonido futurista del 'hip hop', triunfa en Internet</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">El País</span></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-02" data-sort-value="2017-03-02">2 mars 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/cultura/2017/02/28/actualidad/1488286008_433236.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-14" data-sort-value="2020-04-14">14 avril 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=El+%27phonk%27%2C+el+sonido+futurista+del+%27hip+hop%27%2C+triunfa+en+Internet&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&amp;rft.aulast=Broc&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.date=2017-03-02&amp;rft.issn=1134-6582&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fcultura%2F2017%2F02%2F28%2Factualidad%2F1488286008_433236.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APhonk"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vice2017-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vice2017_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Vice2017_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Albors2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maxime_Albors2017">Maxime <span class="nom_auteur">Albors</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/fr_ca/article/kz334n/lowpocus-nous-explique-pourquoi-le-phonk-est-en-train-de-ressusciter"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Lowpocus nous explique pourquoi le phonk est en train de ressusciter</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Vice</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-02" data-sort-value="2017-11-02">2 novembre 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-14" data-sort-value="2020-04-14">14 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bola2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Bola2021">David <span class="nom_auteur">Bola</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nova.fr/news/il-faut-que-lon-vous-parle-du-drift-phonk-139992-30-04-2021/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Il faut que l’on vous parle du Drift Phonk</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Radio Nova</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-04-30" data-sort-value="2021-04-30">30 avril 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-17" data-sort-value="2021-08-17">17 août 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="skateboardFrançaisedit"><span class="ouvrage" id="Magenta_skateboardLa_Touche_À_La_Françaisedit">Magenta <span class="nom_auteur">skateboard</span> et La Touche À La <span class="nom_auteur">Françaisedit</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agauche.org/2020/09/16/lessor-de-la-phonk-dans-le-milieu-des-annees-2010/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L’essor de la «phonk» dans le milieu des années 2010</cite></a>&#160;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-08" data-sort-value="2023-04-08">8 avril 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="(@vonst0rm)2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_(@vonst0rm)2021">von (@vonst0rm), «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/vonst0rm/status/1425600649492848641"><cite style="font-style:normal;">tiktok really made an entire generation think phonk is just cowbells and shitty drums</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-12" data-sort-value="2021-08-12">12 août 2021</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hagerty.com/media/opinion/synthwave-car-culture-a-new-wave-of-automotive-enthusiasts/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Synthwave car culture: A new wave of automotive enthusiasts</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Hagerty Media</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-01" data-sort-value="2020-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-05-10" data-sort-value="2021-05-10">10 mai 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.traxmag.com/drift-phonk-phenomene-internet-hip-hop-ados-russes-street-racing/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Qu'est-ce que le "drift phonk", ce phénomène internet qui mêle hip-hop, ados russes et street racing</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Trax Magazine</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-24" data-sort-value="2022-01-24">24 janvier 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-08" data-sort-value="2023-04-08">8 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hip-hop" title="Modèle:Palette Hip-hop"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hip-hop&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">Hip-hop</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop#Histoire" title="Hip-hop">Histoire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_d%27or_du_hip-hop" title="Âge d&#39;or du hip-hop">Âge d'or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_old-school" title="Hip-hop old-school">Old-school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_new_school" title="Hip-hop new school">New school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_du_hip-hop" title="Chronologie du hip-hop">Chronologie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Culture_hip-hop" title="Culture hip-hop">Culture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_(confrontation_artistique)" title="Battle (confrontation artistique)">Battle</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Battle_rap_a_cappella" title="Battle rap a cappella">Battle rap a cappella</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_party" title="Block party">Block party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_LGBT" title="Hip-hop LGBT">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_hip-hop" title="Mode hip-hop">Mode</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Disciplines</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;"><a href="/wiki/Danse_hip-hop" title="Danse hip-hop">Danse hip-hop</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakdance" title="Breakdance">Breakdance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clown-Walk" title="Clown-Walk">Clown-Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crip-Walk" title="Crip-Walk">Crip-Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krump" title="Krump">Krump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locking" title="Locking">Locking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_jookin" title="Memphis jookin">Memphis jookin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popping" title="Popping">Popping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toprock" title="Toprock">Toprock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(danse)" title="Vogue (danse)">Vogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waacking" title="Waacking">Waacking</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;"><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">DJing</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatmaker" title="Beatmaker">Beatmaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixage_audio" title="Mixage audio">Mixage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chantillon_(musique)" title="Échantillon (musique)">Sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratch_(musique)" title="Scratch (musique)">Scratch</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;"><a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">Graffiti</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_urbain" title="Art urbain">Art urbain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">Tag</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing">Beatboxing</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sous-genres musicaux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Généraux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boom_bap" title="Boom bap">Boom bap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_music" title="Bounce music">Bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipmunk_soul" title="Chipmunk soul">Chipmunk soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopper_(rap)" title="Chopper (rap)">Chopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_hip_hop" title="Comedy hip hop">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_south" title="Dirty south">Dirty south</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphy" title="Hyphy">Hyphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_alternatif" title="Hip-hop alternatif">Hip-hop alternatif</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hipster-hop" title="Hipster-hop">hipster-hop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Hip-hop chrétien">Hip-hop chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_exp%C3%A9rimental" title="Hip-hop expérimental">Hip-hop instrumental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_latino" title="Hip-hop latino">Hip-hop latino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rap" title="Chicano rap">Chicano rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_progressif" title="Hip-hop progressif">Hip-hop progressif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_underground" title="Hip-hop underground">Hip-hop underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip-hop" title="Lofi hip-hop">Lofi hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerdcore" title="Nerdcore">Nerdcore</a> <ul><li>Chap hop</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_East_Coast" title="Rap East Coast">Rap East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_freestyle" title="Rap freestyle">Rap freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_politique" title="Rap politique">Rap politique</a> <ul><li>Rap conscient</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_West_Coast" title="Rap West Coast">Rap West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_(musique)" title="Snap (musique)">Snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;"><a href="/wiki/Rap_hardcore" title="Rap hardcore">Hardcore</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_rap" title="Dirty rap">Dirty rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">Gangsta rap</a> <ul><li>Mafioso rap</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-funk" title="G-funk">G-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horrorcore" title="Horrorcore">Horrorcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_de_Memphis" title="Rap de Memphis">Rap de Memphis</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;"><a href="/wiki/Trap_(musique)" title="Trap (musique)">Trap</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro_trap" title="Afro trap">Afro trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_(musique)" title="Drill (musique)">Drill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club" title="Jersey club">Jersey drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_drill" title="UK drill">UK drill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_latino" title="Trap latino">Trap latino</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_music" title="Plugg music">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(musique)" title="Rage (musique)">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_on_Dying" title="Working on Dying">Tread</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fusions musicales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Générales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_rap" title="Country rap">Country rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro" title="Electro">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrorap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrorap (page inexistante)">Electrorap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop#Hip-hop_soul" title="Hip-hop">Hip-hop soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_industriel" title="Hip-hop industriel">Hip-hop industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_jazz" title="Hip-hop jazz">Hip-hop jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_exp%C3%A9rimental#Hip-hop_psychédélique" title="Hip-hop expérimental">Hip-hop psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-house" title="Hip-house">Hip-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-rap" title="Pop-rap">Pop-rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rap" title="Punk rap">Punk rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_emo" title="Rap emo">Rap emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_opera" title="Rap opera">Rap opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;"><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal">Rap metal</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trap_metal" title="Trap metal">Trap metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Genres régionaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_Flava" title="Bongo Flava">Bongo Flava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomba_music" title="Boomba music">Boomba music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Cumbia rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genge" title="Genge">Genge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9galais#Étymologie" title="Hip-hop sénégalais">Hip-hop galsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipco" title="Hipco">Hipco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiplife" title="Hiplife">Hiplife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_rap" title="Igbo rap">Igbo rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_bap" title="Low bap">Low bap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motswako" title="Motswako">Motswako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_mele_paleoleo" title="Na mele paleoleo">Na mele paleoleo</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Scènes par pays</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Afrique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_alg%C3%A9rien" title="Hip-hop algérien">Algérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_en_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Hip-hop en Côte d&#39;Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_k%C3%A9nyan" title="Hip-hop kényan">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_marocain" title="Hip-hop marocain">Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_nig%C3%A9rien" title="Hip-hop nigérien">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9galais" title="Hip-hop sénégalais">Sénégal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_Flava" title="Bongo Flava">Tanzanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_togolais" title="Hip-hop togolais">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Amérique</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_br%C3%A9silien" title="Hip-hop brésilien">Brésil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_canadien" title="Hip-hop canadien">Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Hip-hop québécois">Québec</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_cubain" title="Hip-hop cubain">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Hip-hop aux États-Unis">États-Unis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_hip-hop_de_Chicago" title="Scène hip-hop de Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_hip-hop_de_Houston" title="Scène hip-hop de Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_de_Memphis" title="Rap de Memphis">Memphis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_ha%C3%AFtien" title="Hip-hop haïtien">Haïti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rap" title="Chicano rap">Mexique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_dominicain" title="Hip-hop dominicain">République dominicaine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Asie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_afghan" title="Hip-hop afghan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_au_Bangladesh" title="Hip-hop au Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_chinois" title="Hip-hop chinois">Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_sud-cor%C3%A9en" title="Hip-hop sud-coréen">Corée du Sud</a></li> <li>Hong-Kong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi_hip_hop" title="Desi hip hop">Inde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_indon%C3%A9sien" title="Hip-hop indonésien">Indonésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-rap" title="J-rap">Japon</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rap_mongol" title="Rap mongol">Mongolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_vietnamien" title="Hip-hop vietnamien">Viêt Nam</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Europe</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_albanais" title="Hip-hop albanais">Albanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_allemand" title="Hip-hop allemand">Allemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_autrichien" title="Hip-hop autrichien">Autriche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_en_Belgique" title="Hip-hop en Belgique">Belgique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_bulgare" title="Hip-hop bulgare">Bulgarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_espagnol" title="Hip-hop espagnol">Espagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_finlandais" title="Hip-hop finlandais">Finlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Hip-hop français">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_%C3%A0_Marseille" title="Hip-hop à Marseille">Marseille</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_grec" title="Hip-hop grec">Grèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_islandais" title="Hip-hop islandais">Islande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_italien" title="Hip-hop italien">Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederhop" title="Nederhop">Pays-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_polonais" title="Hip-hop polonais">Pologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_tuga" title="Hip-hop tuga">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_roumain" title="Hip-hop roumain">Roumanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_russe" title="Hip-hop russe">Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_britannique" title="Hip-hop britannique">Royaume-Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_serbe" title="Hip-hop serbe">Serbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_slov%C3%A8ne" title="Hip-hop slovène">Slovénie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_su%C3%A9dois" title="Hip-hop suédois">Suède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_suisse" title="Hip-hop suisse">Suisse</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Moyen-Orient</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_en_Arabie_saoudite" title="Hip-hop en Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_irakien" title="Hip-hop irakien">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_iranien" title="Hip-hop iranien">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_libanais" title="Hip-hop libanais">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_y%C3%A9m%C3%A9nite" title="Hip-hop yéménite">Yémen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Océanie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_australien" title="Hip-hop australien">Australie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_n%C3%A9o-z%C3%A9landais" title="Hip-hop néo-zélandais">Nouvelle-Zélande</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Modèle:Palette Musique électronique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_%C3%A9lectronique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Musique électronique">Musique électronique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Avant 1950</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplificateur_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Amplificateur électronique">Guitare amplifiée</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Blues électrique">Blues électrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B9j%C3%BA" title="Jùjú">Jùjú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_genres_de_rock" title="Liste des genres de rock">Liste des genres de rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomusique" title="Biomusique">Biomusique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_assist%C3%A9e_par_ordinateur" title="Musique assistée par ordinateur">Computer music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectroacoustique" title="Musique électroacoustique">Musique électroacoustique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musique_acoustique" title="Musique acoustique">Musique acoustique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">Musique concrète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_pour_bande" title="Musique pour bande">Musique pour bande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_bruitiste" title="Musique bruitiste">Musique bruitiste</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sound_system" title="Sound system">Sound system</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age pop</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1960</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_(musique)" title="Drone (musique)">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Rock électronique">Rock électronique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz-funk" title="Jazz-funk">Jazz-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_age_(musique)" title="New age (musique)">New age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_progressif" title="Rock progressif">Rock progressif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Musique psychédélique">Musique psychédélique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Funk psychédélique">Funk psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Rock psychédélique">Rock psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_planante" title="Musique planante">Musique planante</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1970</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_(genre)" title="Boogie (genre)">Boogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiptune" title="Chiptune">Chiptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_cosmique" title="Disco cosmique">Disco cosmique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_disco" title="Space disco">Space disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_disco" title="Euro disco">Euro disco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-NRG" title="Hi-NRG">Hi-NRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">Hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_industrielle" title="Musique industrielle">Musique industrielle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_industriel" title="Rock industriel">Rock industriel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanoise" title="Japanoise">Japanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">New wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave" title="Cold wave">Cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">Dark wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_wave" title="Minimal wave">Minimal wave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">Post-disco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_disco" title="Italo disco">Italo disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_fusion" title="Reggae fusion">Reggae fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthpop" title="Synthpop">Synthpop</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1980</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy_(musique)" title="Baggy (musique)">Baggy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">Ambient pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_breaks" title="Florida breaks">Florida breaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RnB_contemporain" title="RnB contemporain">RnB contemporain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_dance" title="Indie dance">Dance alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_ambient" title="Dark ambient">Dark ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubtronica" title="Dubtronica">Dubtronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro" title="Electro">Electro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_(genre_musical)" title="Freestyle (genre musical)">Freestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectro-industriel" title="Électro-industriel">Électro-industriel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_body_music" title="Electronic body music">Electronic body music</a> (EBM)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnotronica" title="Ethnotronica">Ethnotronica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuduro" title="Kuduro">Kuduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_folk" title="Turbo folk">Turbo folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(musique)" title="Grebo (musique)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_house" title="Ambient house">Ambient house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_beat" title="Balearic beat">Balearic beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_house" title="Chicago house">Chicago house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_house" title="Deep house">Deep house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_house" title="Garage house">Garage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funky_house" title="Funky house">Funky house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_house" title="Italo house">Italo house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_sound" title="New Jersey sound">New Jersey sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-house" title="Hip-house">Hip-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">Latin house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_house" title="Tech house">Tech house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_house" title="Tribal house">Tribal house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_industriel" title="Hip-hop industriel">Hip-hop industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_industriel" title="Metal industriel">Metal industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_industrial" title="Martial industrial">Martial industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_beat" title="New beat">New beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_electronics" title="Power electronics">Power electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%C3%A9lectronique#Synth-metal" title="Rock électronique">Synth-metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_de_D%C3%A9troit" title="Techno de Détroit">Techno de Détroit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module_(musique)" title="Module (musique)">Tracker music</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1990</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">Ambient dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music#Ambient_techno" title="Intelligent dance music">Ambient techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_underground" title="Asian underground">Asian underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra#Bhangragga" title="Bhangra">Bhangragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_beat" title="Big beat">Big beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitpop" title="Bitpop">Bitpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat_hardcore" title="Breakbeat hardcore">Breakbeat hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkcore" title="Darkcore">Darkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_hardcore" title="Happy hardcore">Happy hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toytown_techno" title="Toytown techno">Toytown techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_beat" title="Broken beat">Broken beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectro-industriel#Dark_electro" title="Électro-industriel">Dark electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(musique)" title="Denpa (musique)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_house" title="Diva house">Diva house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbag" title="Hardbag">Hardbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtempo" title="Downtempo">Downtempo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_underground_de_Bristol" title="Scène underground de Bristol">Bristol sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient#Psybient" title="Ambient">Psybient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass</a> <ul><li>Heavy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkstep" title="Darkstep">Darkstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstep" title="Hardstep">Hardstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump-up" title="Jump-up">Jump-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurofunk" title="Neurofunk">Neurofunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techstep" title="Techstep">Techstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_(musique)" title="Jungle (musique)">Jungle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkcore_(drum_and_bass)" title="Darkcore (drum and bass)">Darkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga_jungle" title="Ragga jungle">Ragga jungle</a></li></ul></li> <li>Light <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass#Sous-genres" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass atmosphérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass#Sous-genres" title="Drum and bass">Intelligent drum and bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazzstep" title="Jazzstep">Jazzstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_funk" title="Liquid funk">Liquid funk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_techno" title="Dub techno">Dub techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_synth" title="Dungeon synth">Dungeon synth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folktronica" title="Folktronica">Folktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_touch_(musique)" title="French touch (musique)">French house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nu-disco" title="Nu-disco">Nu-disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house" title="Ghetto house">Ghetto house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Footwork_(musique)" title="Footwork (musique)">Footwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_(musique)" title="Glitch (musique)">Glitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_progressive" title="House progressive">House progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_noise_wall" title="Harsh noise wall">Harsh noise wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illbient" title="Illbient">Illbient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_dance#Indietronica" title="Indie dance">Indietronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_industrielle" title="Techno industrielle">Techno industrielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drill_and_bass" title="Drill and bass">Drill and bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidandali" title="Kidandali">Kidandali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livetronica" title="Livetronica">Livetronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merenhouse" title="Merenhouse">Merenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microhouse" title="Microhouse">Microhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_minimale" title="Techno minimale">Techno minimale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schaffel" title="Schaffel">Schaffel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_jazz" title="Nu jazz">Nu jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro_swing" title="Electro swing">Electro swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_skool_breaks" title="Nu skool breaks">Nu skool breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_noise" title="Power noise">Power noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raptor_house" title="Raptor house">Raptor house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dembow" title="Dembow">Dembow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_hardcore" title="Techno hardcore">Techno hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Techno_hardcore_belge" title="Techno hardcore belge">Techno hardcore belge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_gabber" title="Happy gabber">Bouncy techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">Breakcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno" title="Tekno">Free tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchcore" title="Frenchcore">Frenchcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabber_(musique)" title="Gabber (musique)">Gabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">Hardstyle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lento_violento" title="Lento violento">Lento violento</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardtechno" title="Hardtechno">Hardtechno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-core" title="J-core">J-core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makina" title="Makina">Makina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedcore" title="Speedcore">Speedcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance" title="Trance">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_trance" title="Balearic trance">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_trance" title="Dream trance">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotrance" title="Eurotrance">Eurotrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_Goa" title="Trance Goa">Trance Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hands_up" title="Hands up">Hands up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">Hard trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_progressive#Trance_progressive" title="Musique progressive">Trance progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Trance psychédélique">Trance psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_trance" title="Tech trance">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">Uplifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_vocale" title="Trance vocale">Trance vocale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-step_garage" title="2-step garage">2-step</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep#Breakstep" title="Dubstep">Breakstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_garage" title="Speed garage">Speed garage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_house" title="Hard house">UK hard house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbass" title="Hardbass">Hardbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_house#Hard_NRG" title="Hard house">Hard NRG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 2000</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassline" title="Bassline">Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budots" title="Budots">Budots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Musique électronique chrétienne">Musique électronique chrétienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9-d%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Coupé-décalé">Coupé-décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">Dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reggae#Reggaestep" title="Reggae">Reggaestep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">Electro house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complextro" title="Complextro">Complextro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Dutch_house" title="Electro house">Dutch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidget_house" title="Fidget house">Fidget house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrorap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrorap (page inexistante)">Electrorap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_shangaan" title="Electro shangaan">Electro shangaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_garage" title="Future garage">Future garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime" title="Grime">Grime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grindie" title="Grindie">Grindie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantologie_(musique)" title="Hantologie (musique)">Hantologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_hypnagogique" title="Pop hypnagogique">Pop hypnagogique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club" title="Jersey club">Jersey club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house#Chicago_juke" title="Ghetto house">Juke house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpstyle" title="Jumpstyle">Jumpstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore" title="Mainstream hardcore">Mainstream hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcore" title="Nightcore">Nightcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortec_Collective" title="Nortec Collective">Nortec</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_wonky" title="Pop wonky">Pop wonky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk#Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk">Post-punk revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%B2day" title="Rabòday">Rabòday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ductionnisme#Genre_musical" title="Réductionnisme">Réductionnisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowercase" title="Lowercase">Lowercase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyokei" title="Onkyokei">Onkyokei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russemusikk" title="Russemusikk">Russemusikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambass" title="Sambass">Sambass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweee" title="Skweee">Skweee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthwave" title="Synthwave">Synthwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovietwave" title="Sovietwave">Sovietwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno-brega" title="Tecno-brega">Tecno-brega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_guarachero" title="Tribal guarachero">Tribal guarachero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_music" title="Bass music">UK bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_funky" title="UK funky">UK funky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funkstep" title="Funkstep">Funkstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocaloid" title="Vocaloid">Vocaloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house" title="Witch house">Witch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky" title="Wonky">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 2010</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorave" title="Algorave">Algorave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapiano" title="Amapiano">Amapiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azonto" title="Azonto">Azonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Big_room" title="Electro house">Big room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_MIDI" title="Black MIDI">Black MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_d%C3%A9construite" title="Club déconstruite">Club déconstruite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreampunk" title="Dreampunk">Dreampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumstep" title="Drumstep">Drumstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_(musique)#Mutations_électroniques" title="Trap (musique)">EDM trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funktronica" title="Funktronica">Funktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass" title="Future bass">Future bass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass#Kawaii_future_bass" title="Future bass">Kawaii future bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_house" title="Future house">Future house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass#Future_soul" title="Future bass">Future soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gqom" title="Gqom">Gqom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Jungle_terror" title="Electro house">Jungle terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip-hop" title="Lofi hip-hop">Lofi hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahraganat" title="Mahraganat">Mahraganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_bounce" title="Melbourne bounce">Melbourne bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton#Moombahcore" title="Moombahton">Moombahcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton#Moombahsoul" title="Moombahton">Moombahsoul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_house" title="Outsider house">Outsider house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_music" title="Plugg music">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep#Post-dubstep" title="Dubstep">Post-dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep#Brostep" title="Dubstep">Brostep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim_(musique)" title="Riddim (musique)">Riddim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_tech" title="Rara tech">Rara tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seapunk" title="Seapunk">Seapunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamstep" title="Shamstep">Shamstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Subground" title="Electro house">Subground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_house" title="Tropical house">Tropical house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptempo_(genre_musical)" title="Uptempo (genre musical)">Uptempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">Vaporwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardvapour" title="Hardvapour">Hardvapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallsoft" title="Mallsoft">Mallsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed#Slowed_and_reverbed" title="Chopped and screwed">Slowed and reverbed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music" title="Wave music">Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music#Histoire" title="Wave music">Hardwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_SoundCloud" title="Weird SoundCloud">Weird SoundCloud</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 2020</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">Breakcore revival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Drift_phonk">Drift phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(musique)" title="Rage (musique)">Rage</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_genres_de_musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Liste de genres de musique électronique">Liste de genres de musique électronique</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hip-hop" title="Portail du hip-hop"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg/48px-BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg/72px-BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg/96px-BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hip-hop" title="Portail:Hip-hop">Portail du hip-hop</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail de la musique électronique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fxemoji_u1F398.svg/24px-Fxemoji_u1F398.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fxemoji_u1F398.svg/36px-Fxemoji_u1F398.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fxemoji_u1F398.svg/48px-Fxemoji_u1F398.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail:Musique électronique">Portail de la musique électronique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Jazz" title="Portail du jazz"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Saxophone-icon.svg/24px-Saxophone-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Saxophone-icon.svg/36px-Saxophone-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Saxophone-icon.svg/48px-Saxophone-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Jazz" title="Portail:Jazz">Portail du jazz</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐mp6lj Cached time: 20241129070004 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.292 seconds Real time usage: 0.452 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3580/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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