IRIN | In-Depth: Nepal Earthquake | Nepal Earthquake | Nepal

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"> <head id="ctl00_Head1"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.irinnews.org:80/in-depth/101430/118/nepal-earthquake","20150909052312","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1441776192"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta property="og:title" content="Nepal Earthquake"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505050838030748t.jpg"/> <meta property="og:description" content="A 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck on 25 April, burying entire villages near the epicentre in Nepal鈥檚 mountainous Gorkha district and killing thousands as it shook down large parts of the capital Kathmandu. The exact toll will never be known, but the enormous scale of the task facing the humanitarian community is clear. International aid and relief teams have descended on Nepal, while millions of people try to rebuild their shattered lives."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/indepthmain.aspx?reportid=101430&indepthid=118"/> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="1-1-1"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Nepal Earthquake"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck on 25 April, burying entire villages near the epicentre in Nepal鈥檚 mountainous Gorkha district and killing thousands as it shook down large parts of the capital Kathmandu. The exact toll will never be known, but the enormous scale of the task facing the humanitarian community is clear. International aid and relief teams have descended on Nepal, while millions of people try to rebuild their shattered lives."/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505050838030748t.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/indepthmain.aspx?reportid=101430&indepthid=118"/> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="IRINnews"/><meta property="fb:admins" content="747450396"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="127212647355336"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@irinnews"/><meta name="googlebot" content="NOODP"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><meta name="application-name" content="IRINnews"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"/><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="d0405f8b-def4-47ec-9384-e26e028afbe9.png"/><title> IRIN | In-Depth: Nepal Earthquake | Nepal Earthquake | Nepal | Natural Disasters </title><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IRIN News" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/irin.xml"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IRIN Francais" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/frenchtop10.xml"/> <script src="/web/20150909052312js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20150909052312js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20150909052312js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/smartmenus-0.9.6/jquery.smartmenus.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20150909052312js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/clearbox/clearbox.js?dir=/SharedResources/js/clearbox/clearbox&lang=en&config=default" type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20150909052312cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/prettyPhoto/css/prettyPhoto.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="prettyPhoto main stylesheet" charset="utf-8"/> <script src="/web/20150909052312js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/prettyPhoto/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <link href="/web/20150909052312cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/smartmenus-0.9.6/css/sm-core-css.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150909052312cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/smartmenus-0.9.6/css/sm-blue/sm-blue.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/web/20150909052312cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/css/report.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">  </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function MM_jumpMenu(targ, selObj, restore) { //v3.0 eval(targ + ".location='" + selObj.options[selObj.selectedIndex].value + "'"); if (restore) selObj.selectedIndex = 0; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRIN-About-Footer-LB', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1426084670274-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRIN-Home-TopRight-Col-Box', [300, 250], 'top-right-english').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRIN-Main-Footer-LB', [728, 90], 'general-footer-english').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRIN-Reports-TopRight-Box', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1426084670274-3').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRINVideoFooter', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1426084670274-4').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-1171245-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script>window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));</script> <link href="/web/20150909052312cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/App_Themes/ALL/Global.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150909052312cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/App_Themes/ALL/Menu.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150909052312cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=2oo083mh2106qHmvAxaRb5k0S7AEHxQdt6XfFy3LSuWPSHE3eQIQ3Tg5ettuQ0Rz5FyAPEwwnjTqBdxo6xusaMRJhjUd9wPwG9EQjPSpxo9vRtjQw0pcR_B17VWdWbJGjLK_74IxpCA42q5IBks6tvwu8-fDgKVly6iWMVOuEoU1&t=635497317330000000" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/></head> <body> <div id="fb-root"> </div> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function () { FB.init({ appId: '205824739452483', // App ID status: true, // check login status cookie: true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session xfbml: true // parse XFBML }); // Additional initialization code here }; // Load the SDK Asynchronously (function (d) { var js, id = 'facebook-jssdk', ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.src = "//web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js"; ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); $(function () { $('#main-menu').smartmenus(); }); </script> <form name="aspnetForm" method="post" action="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/in-depth/101430/118/nepal-earthquake" id="aspnetForm"> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00_RadScriptManager1_TSM" id="ctl00_RadScriptManager1_TSM" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"/> <script src="/web/20150909052312js_/http://www.irinnews.org/Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource.axd?_TSM_HiddenField_=ctl00_RadScriptManager1_TSM&compress=1&_TSM_CombinedScripts_=%3b%3bSystem.Web.Extensions%2c+Version%3d4.0.0.0%2c+Culture%3dneutral%2c+PublicKeyToken%3d31bf3856ad364e35%3aen-GB%3a88fd0407-24cf-4abd-9df5-22f81b2bc835%3aea597d4b%3bTelerik.Web.UI%2c+Version%3d2014.2.724.40%2c+Culture%3dneutral%2c+PublicKeyToken%3d121fae78165ba3d4%3aen-GB%3a9ac720df-7b88-4e1e-8026-2b8c24207e88%3a16e4e7cd%3ab7778d6c" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ if (typeof(Sys) === 'undefined') throw new Error('ASP.NET Ajax client-side framework failed to load.'); //]]> </script> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="995A296B"/> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="/wEdAAUNE+v+nKOZnOnHTuPiejRr4+3WpZQNb82rzs2KnT3rh1V6RkAfufrqJa6LpqnGFgtikkRaftJ18Bt0iXwhPCYv3tHYmeHiRHQBdZPlNy1bCZTGA8tQy3UCBs1YJnJ0rzunCUYdIxWBdJbUT8A2h/u6"/> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="header"> <div id="TopLinks"> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/fr/" style="color: #666">Fran莽ais</a> </span><span></span> <span>|</span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://arabic.irinnews.org/" style="color: #666">毓乇亘賷</a></span> <span>|</span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://m.irinnews.org/" style="color: #666">Mobile</a></span> <span>|</span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/About" style="color: #666">About IRIN</a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/RSS.aspx"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/rss_icon.png" alt="rss" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://twitter.com/irinnews" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/twit_icon.png" alt="twitter @irinnews" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.facebook.com/IRINnews" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/fb_icon.png" alt="facebook" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/https://www.youtube.com/IRINFILMS" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/ytube_icon.png" alt="YouTube" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://pinterest.com/irinnews" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/pin_icon.png" alt="Pinterest" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 4px;"> 09 September 2015</span> </div> <div id="LogoBox"> <a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/design/transparentlogo.gif" alt="" width="111" height="52" style="border-width: 0px;"/></a> </div>  <div id="ctl00_panSearch"> <div id="SearchBox"> <br/> <div class="TextBoxWithImage"> <span id="ctl00_txtSearch_wrapper" class="riSingle RadInput RadInput_Default"><input id="ctl00_txtSearch" name="ctl00$txtSearch" size="20" class="riTextBox riEmpty textBox" value="Search" type="text"/><input id="ctl00_txtSearch_ClientState" name="ctl00_txtSearch_ClientState" type="hidden"/></span> <input type="image" name="ctl00$btnSearch" id="ctl00_btnSearch" class="imageButton" src="/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/Images/design/search_icon.png" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$btnSearch", "", true, "BasicSearch", "", false, false))" border="0"/> </div> <a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/AdvancedSearch">Advanced Search</a> </div> </div> <div id="IrinName"> <h1>humanitarian news and analysis</h1> </div> <div id="GreyNav">  <div id="CountryNav"> <select name="jumpMenu" id="CountryMenu" onchange="MM_jumpMenu('parent',this,0)"> <option value="#">       - Select a country -</option> <option value="/Country/AFG/Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option> <option value="/Country/AO/Angola">Angola</option> <option value="/Country/BD/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option> <option value="/Country/BJ/Benin">Benin</option> <option value="/Country/BW/Botswana">Botswana</option> <option value="/Country/BF/Burkina-Faso">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="/Country/BI/Burundi">Burundi</option> <option value="/Country/KH/Cambodia">Cambodia</option> <option value="/Country/CM/Cameroon">Cameroon</option> <option value="/Country/CV/Cape-Verde">Cape Verde</option> <option value="/Country/CFA/Central-African-Republic">Central African Republic (CAR)</option> <option value="/Country/TD/Chad">Chad</option> <option value="/Country/CO/Comoros">Comoros</option> <option value="/Country/CG/Congo">Republic of Congo</option> <option value="/Country/CI/Cote-dIvoire">Cote d'lvoire</option> <option value="/Country/DJ/Djibouti">Djibouti</option> <option value="/Country/CD/DRC">Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)</option> <option value="/Country/EG/Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="/Country/GQ/Equatorial-Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="/Country/ER/Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="/Country/ET/Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="/Country/GA/Gabon">Gabon</option> <option value="/Country/GM/Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="/Country/GH/Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="/Country/GN/Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="/Country/GW/Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="/Country/HT/Haiti">Haiti</option> <option value="/Country/ID/Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="/Country/IR/Iran">Iran</option> <option value="/Country/IQ/Iraq">Iraq</option> <option value="/Country/IL/Israel">Israel</option> <option value="/Country/JO/Jordan">Jordan</option>  <option value="/Country/KE/Kenya">Kenya</option> <option value="/Country/KG/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="/Country/LA/Laos">Laos</option> <option value="/Country/LB/Lebanon">Lebanon</option> <option value="/Country/LS/Lesotho">Lesotho</option> <option value="/Country/LR/Liberia">Liberia</option> <option value="/Country/LY/Libya">Libya</option> <option value="/Country/MG/Madagascar">Madagascar</option> <option value="/Country/MW/Malawi">Malawi</option> <option value="/Country/ML/Mali">Mali</option> <option value="/Country/MR/Mauritania">Mauritania</option> <option value="/Country/MU/Mauritius">Mauritius</option> <option value="/Country/MZ/Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="/Country/MM/Myanmar">Myanmar</option> <option value="/Country/NA/Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="/Country/NPA/Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="/Country/NE/Niger">Niger</option> <option value="/Country/NG/Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="/Country/OPT/OPT">occ. Palestinian terr.</option> <option value="/Country/PK/Pakistan">Pakistan</option> <option value="/Country/PG/Papua-New-Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="/Country/PH/Philippines">Philippines</option> <option value="/Country/RW/Rwanda">Rwanda</option> <option value="/Country/ST/Sao-Tome-and-Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="/Country/SN/Senegal">Senegal</option> <option value="/Country/SC/Seychelles">Seychelles</option> <option value="/Country/SL/Sierra-Leone">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="/Country/SO/Somalia">Somalia</option> <option value="/Country/ZA/South-Africa">South Africa</option> <option value="/Country/SS/South-Sudan">South Sudan</option> <option value="/Country/LK/Sri-Lanka">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="/Country/SD/Sudan">Sudan</option> <option value="/Country/SZ/Swaziland">Swaziland</option> <option value="/Country/SY/Syria">Syria</option> <option value="/Country/TJ/Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option> <option value="/Country/TZ/Tanzania">Tanzania</option> <option value="/Country/TH/Thailand">Thailand</option> <option value="/Country/TL/Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="/Country/TG/Togo">Togo</option> <option value="/Country/TA/Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="/Country/UG/Uganda">Uganda</option>  <option value="/Country/UZ/Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="/Country/VN/Vietnam">Vietnam</option> <option value="/Country/WS/Western-Sahara">Western Sahara</option> <option value="/Country/YE/Yemen">Yemen</option> <option value="/Country/ZM/Zambia">Zambia</option> <option value="/Country/ZW/Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <div id="SubsBox"> <div id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_Panel1"> <div style="display: inline-block; float: left; margin-top: 8px;"> <strong> <a id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_HyperLink2" href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Registration/">Sign up for email alerts</a> | <a id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_lnkLogin" href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Registration/Account/">Login</a></strong> </div> <div class="TextBoxWithImage" style="background-color:#f9f9f8"> <span id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail_wrapper" class="riSingle RadInput RadInput_Default"><input id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail" name="ctl00$Username1$LoginView1$txtEmail" size="20" class="riTextBox riEmpty textBox" value="Type your email" type="text"/><input id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail_ClientState" name="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail_ClientState" type="hidden"/></span> <input type="image" name="ctl00$Username1$LoginView1$Button1" id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_Button1" class="imageButton" src="/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/Images/design/submit_icon.png" border="0"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul id="main-menu" class="sm sm-blue"> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Analysis">Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Global">Global Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Africa">Africa</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/EAF/East-Africa">EAST AFRICA</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ke/Kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SS/South-Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SD/Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TZ/Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/UG/Uganda">Uganda</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/GL/Great-Lakes">GREAT LAKES</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BI/Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CFA/Central-African-Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CG/Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CD/DRC">DRC</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/RW/Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/HOA/Horn-of-Africa">HORN OF AFRICA </a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/DJ/Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ER/Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ET/Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SO/Somalia">Somalia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/SAF/Southern-Africa">SOUTHERN AFRICA</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/AO/Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BW/Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CO/Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LS/Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MG/Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MW/Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MU/Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MZ/Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/NA/Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SC/Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ZA/South-Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SZ/Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ZM/Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ZW/Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/WA/West-Africa">WEST AFRICA</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BJ/Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BF/Burkina-Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CM/Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CV/Cape-Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TD/Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CI/Cote-dIvoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GA/Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GM/Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GH/Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GN/Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GQ/Equatorial-Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GW/Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LR/Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ML/Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MR/Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/NE/Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/NG/Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ST/Sao-Tome-and-Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SN/Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SL/Sierra-Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TG/Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/WS/Western-Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Asia">Asia</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/AFG/Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BD/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/KH/Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ID/Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/IN/India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/IR/Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/KG/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LA/Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MY/Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MM/Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/NPA/Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/KR/North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/PK/Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/PG/Papua-New-Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/PH/Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LK/Sri-Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TJ/Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TH/Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TL/Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TA/Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/UZ/Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/VN/Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Middle-East">Middle East</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/EG/Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/IQ/Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/IL/Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/JO/Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LB/Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LY/Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/OPT/OPT">OPT</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SY/Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/YE/Yemen">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/mostread.aspx">Trending</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Photo">Photo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/in-depth">In-Depth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/HOV">Hear Our Voices</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/weeklies">At a glance</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-submenu">Themes</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/POL/Aid-Policy">Aid Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/CHI/Children">Children</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/PEA/Conflict">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/DRR/Disaster-Risk-Reduction">Disaster Risk Reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/EAR/Early-Warning">Early Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/EBO/Ebola-Crisis">Ebola Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/AFC/East-Africa-Food-Crisis">East Africa Food Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/ECO/Economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/EDU/Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/ENV/Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/BRF/Flu">Flu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/FOO/Food-Security">Food Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/GEN/Gender-Issues">Gender Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/GOV/Governance">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/HEA/Health-Nutrition">Health & Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/HIV/HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/HUM/Human-Rights">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/MIG/Migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/NAT/Natural-Disasters">Natural Disasters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/REF/Refugees-IDPs">Refugees/IDPs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/SAH/Sahel-Crisis">Sahel Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/SEC/Security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/URB/Urban-Risk">Urban Risk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/WAT/Water-Sanitation">Water & Sanitation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="MainContent"> <div id="mainbody"> <div id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_reportleft" class="reportleft" style="width:980px;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;"> <style type="text/css"> .main { FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } </style> <table width="961" height="1791" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height: 129px;" colspan="3"> <table width="100%" align="left" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" style="height: 134px;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><img width="986" height="388" style="width: 975px; height: 384px;" alt="nepal quake" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/Nepal_Earthquake_original.jpg"/></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 300px; background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #efefef;"><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://newirin.irinnews.org/nepal-earthquake">Live updates</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img alt="" width="300" height="199" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201504270815100100.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;">The latest information about the Nepal earthquake response - live updates by IRIN. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://newirin.irinnews.org/nepal-earthquake"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="main"> </p> <p class="main"> </p> <p class="main"> </p> </td> <td style="width: 312px; background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101542/lives-at-risk-as-nepal-earthquake-funding-dries-up">Lives at risk as Nepal earthquake funding dries up</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="199" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505261316130658.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">There was an outpouring of emergency funding in the immediate aftermath of the Nepal earthquake. But one month on, lives are at risk as the money dries up. With monsoon rains expected within weeks, relief efforts are expected to become even more challenging in a country where many villages are accessible only by foot.<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101542/lives-at-risk-as-nepal-earthquake-funding-dries-up"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style="width: 300px; background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="314" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 314px;"><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101525/the-identity-crisis-frustrating-nepal-s-quake-survivors">The identity crisis frustrating Nepal's quake survivors</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="200" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505211540190850.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main" style="height: 72px;"> <p>Mento Ghale did what any parent would do when Nepal’s 25 April earthquake struck her village of Mailung: she grabbed the children and got them out of the house as quickly as she could.<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101409/why-nepal-response-will-be-so-hard"><strong>Read more</strong></a></p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101504/shaken-by-quakes-nepal-now-needs-to-survive-the-monsoon">Shaken by quakes, Nepal now needs to survive the monsoon</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="200" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505151559380760.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">Three weeks after a major earthquake struck Nepal, aid efforts have yet to reach many remote communities. Now those still living amid the rubble of their villages must survive the monsoon due in the next few weeks..<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101504/shaken-by-quakes-nepal-now-needs-to-survive-the-monsoon"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101476/psychologists-stay-home-nepal-doesn-t-need-you">Psychologists stay home: Nepal doesn't need you</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="200" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505011431500748.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">Following the earthquake in Nepal, psychologist Alessandra Pigni recalls her experiences in humanitarian aid: she reminds Western do-gooders that affected populations are resilient and that pathologising suffering after a traumatic event may get in the way of healing and recovery.<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101476/psychologists-stay-home-nepal-doesn-t-need-you"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101462/are-mothers-and-children-missing-out-on-nepal-aid">Are mothers and children missing out on Nepal aid?</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="200" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505071040380579.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">The way aid in Nepal is prioritised has led to fears that pregnant and breastfeeding women in certain areas may not be receiving the specialised help they need. Nirmala Tamang is breastfeeding and worried about her two infants. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101462/are-mothers-and-children-missing-out-on-nepal-aid"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101452/nepal-quake-fund-move-is-pr-fiasco">Nepal quake fund move is PR fiasco*</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="168" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505050838030748.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">The Nepalese government’s decision to route earthquake donations through the bank account of the Prime Minister’s Disaster Relief Fund has been a public relations disaster, introducing suspicions about the politicisation of aid even if there is no evidence of foul play. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101452/nepal-quake-fund-move-is-pr-fiasco"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101446/no-husband-no-home-migrant-wives-struggle-in-nepal">No husband, no home: Migrant wives struggle in Nepal</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="168" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505041209370643.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">Every year thousands of Nepali men travel abroad in search of work, leaving their families behind. So when a powerful earthquake struck Nepal on 25 April, many women suddenly found themselves without a home to live in or a husband to help. In a country where gender discrimination is common, these migrants' wives are now especially vulnerable. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101446/no-husband-no-home-migrant-wives-struggle-in-nepal"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101438/inside-the-logistics-hub-at-kathmandu-s-airport">Inside the logistics hub at Kathmandu's airport</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="200" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505011328370765.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">Welcome to the Humanitarian Staging Area at Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport, where aid workers and government officials are sifting through tons of cargo in a bid to make the logistics of the earthquake response as efficient as possible. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101438/inside-the-logistics-hub-at-kathmandu-s-airport"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101433/is-it-really-time-to-call-off-search-and-rescue-in-nepal">Is it really time to call off search-and-rescue in Nepal?</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="200" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201504301938450047.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">The Nepalese government called off search-and-rescue today in favour of dead body removal, just as a 15-year-old boy was pulled out of the rubble alive. Five days after the earthquake, is it too soon to stop trying to find survivors? <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101433/is-it-really-time-to-call-off-search-and-rescue-in-nepal"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="312" height="313" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 312px;"><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101435/photo-feature-nepal-outside-kathmandu">Photo feature: Nepal - outside Kathmandu</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="200" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201505010731100173.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">IRIN travelled first to the city of Bhaktapur, a UNESCO world heritage site about 12 kilometers outside Kathmandu, then on to the smaller communities of Harisiddhi and Bungamati where we witnessed devastating physical damage and personal loss. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101435/photo-feature-nepal-outside-kathmandu"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101425/aid-agencies-pour-into-nepal-and-then-what">Aid agencies pour into Nepal – and then </a></strong><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101425/aid-agencies-pour-into-nepal-and-then-what">what?</a></strong><br/> <br/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201504291137360438.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">In the immediate aftermath of a disaster of the scale of Nepal’s 7.8-magnitude earthquake, the scramble by aid agencies to respond can easily descend into chaos.. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101425/aid-agencies-pour-into-nepal-and-then-what"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101421/can-you-hear-me-now-why-good-communication-is-critical-to-the-nepal-quake-response">Can you hear me now? Why good communication is critical to the Nepal quake response</a><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/Report/97928/Schools-try-to-play-catch-up"></a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="298" height="204" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201504291220040767.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">As aid continues to pour into Nepal after Saturday's powerful earthquake, the need for clear information is becoming ever more stark. Imogen Wall, a communications specialist who has worked for various humanitarian agencies in several emergency responses, says a well-managed exchange of information can be the difference between an effective relief operation and misguided chaos.. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101421/can-you-hear-me-now-why-good-communication-is-critical-to-the-nepal-quake-response"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101417/health-concerns-grow-in-nepal-quake-camps">Health concerns grow in Nepal quake camps</a></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="199" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201504281703520113.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">Hundreds of makeshift camps have sprung up around the Nepalese capital Kathmandu in the aftermath of Saturday's destructive earthquake. Some people have lost their homes in the disaster. Others are simply too scared of aftershocks to move back inside a building. Humanitarian agencies say there is an urgent need to improve conditions in the camps and are warning that poor sanitation is a looming health hazard. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101417/health-concerns-grow-in-nepal-quake-camps"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong><a class="main" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101409/why-nepal-response-will-be-so-hard">Why Nepal response will be so hard</a></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="168" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201504270800540029.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main"> <p>International aid is beginning to flow into earthquake-hit Nepal, but much more is needed as the scale of the disaster becomes all too clear. Access, capacity and bad weather are all hampering efforts to reach those in need. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101409/why-nepal-response-will-be-so-hard"><strong>Read more</strong></a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color: #f5f5f5;"> <table width="225" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101896/lessns-from-the-rubble-in-nepal">Lessons from the rubble in Nepal</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" width="300" height="200" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/2015/201508210948150482.jpg"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="main">Schoolchildren are easily distracted at the best of times, but imagine trying to keep their attention when helicopters are flying overhead every five minutes delivering relief supplies. The fact their classrooms have no walls doesn’t help either. This is the situation in Nepal’s remote Kiul area, where the devastation caused by the April and May earthquakes has made life very difficult for teachers. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/report/101896/lessns-from-the-rubble-in-nepal"><strong>Read more</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> <td style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="clear"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var owa_sampleRate = 1.0; var owa_baseUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://track.qcri.org/'; var owa_cmds = owa_cmds || []; var owa_siteid = 'www.irinnews.org'; owa_cmds.push(['setSiteId', owa_siteid]); owa_cmds.push(['setCustomVar', 1, 'sampleRate', owa_sampleRate, 'page']); owa_cmds.push(['trackPageView']); (function () { function load_owa() { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = owa_baseUrl + 'v2-track-min.js'; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); } var pageURL = 'http://' + owa_siteid + window.location.pathname; if (owa_sampleRate == 1.0 || Math.random() > (1.0 - owa_sampleRate)) { if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', load_owa); } else { window.addEventListener('load', load_owa, false); } } } ()); </script> </div>  <div id="Footer"> <div id="FooterRow1" class="FooterRow1Links" aligh="left"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/copyright">Copyright</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/about">About IRIN</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://www.irinnews.org/jobs">Jobs</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://m.irinnews.org/">Mobile</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/mailto:feedback@irinnews.org">Feedback</a> </div> <div class="FooterRow2"> <center>  <div id="general-footer-english" style="width:728px; height:90px;"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('general-footer-english'); }); </script> </div></center> </div> <div class="divClear"></div> <div class="FooterRow3"> Copyright © IRIN 2015 </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = { uid: 60144, domain: 'irinnews.org', useCanonical: true }; (function() { function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src','//web.archive.org/web/20150909052312/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); }; var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadTextBox, {"_causesValidation":true,"_displayText":"Search","_focused":false,"_initialValueAsText":"","_postBackEventReferenceScript":"setTimeout(\"__doPostBack(\\\u0027ctl00$txtSearch\\\u0027,\\\u0027\\\u0027)\", 0)","_skin":"Default","_validationGroup":"BasicSearch","_validationText":"","clientStateFieldID":"ctl00_txtSearch_ClientState","emptyMessage":"Search","enabled":true,"styles":{HoveredStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riHover textBox"],InvalidStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riError textBox"],DisabledStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riDisabled textBox"],FocusedStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riFocused textBox"],EmptyMessageStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riEmpty textBox"],ReadOnlyStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riRead textBox"],EnabledStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riEnabled textBox"]}}, null, null, $get("ctl00_txtSearch")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadTextBox, {"_causesValidation":true,"_displayText":"Type your email","_focused":false,"_initialValueAsText":"","_postBackEventReferenceScript":"setTimeout(\"__doPostBack(\\\u0027ctl00$Username1$LoginView1$txtEmail\\\u0027,\\\u0027\\\u0027)\", 0)","_skin":"Default","_validationText":"","clientStateFieldID":"ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail_ClientState","emptyMessage":"Type your email","enabled":true,"styles":{HoveredStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riHover textBox"],InvalidStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riError textBox"],DisabledStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riDisabled textBox"],FocusedStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riFocused textBox"],EmptyMessageStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riEmpty textBox"],ReadOnlyStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riRead textBox"],EnabledStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riEnabled textBox"]}}, null, null, $get("ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail")); }); //]]> </script> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150909052312js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5165551068a72215" async="async"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

IRIN | In-Depth: Nepal Earthquake | Nepal Earthquake | Nepal | Natural Disasters