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Margaret Ng - Wikipedia

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data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9D%84%E5%84%80" class="extiw" title="zh:吳靄儀">the corresponding article</a> in Chinese</b>. &#32;<i><small>(December 2021)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:吳靄儀]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|zh|吳靄儀}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Margaret_Ng" title="Talk:Margaret Ng">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_name" title="Hong Kong name">Hong Kong name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Ng_(name)" title="Ng (name)">Ng</a></i>. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is Margaret Ng and the Chinese-style name is Ng Ngoi-yee.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;">Dr</div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Margaret Ng Ngoi-yee</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-hk"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">吳靄儀</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Ng_Ngoi-yee_in_March_2018.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Margaret_Ng_Ngoi-yee_in_March_2018.png/220px-Margaret_Ng_Ngoi-yee_in_March_2018.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Margaret_Ng_Ngoi-yee_in_March_2018.png/330px-Margaret_Ng_Ngoi-yee_in_March_2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Margaret_Ng_Ngoi-yee_in_March_2018.png/440px-Margaret_Ng_Ngoi-yee_in_March_2018.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council of Hong Kong</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 October 1995&#160;–&#32;30 June 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Ip" title="Simon Ip">Simon Ip</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Replaced by <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Legislative_Council" title="Provisional Legislative Council">Provisional Legislative Council</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legal_(constituency)" title="Legal (constituency)">Legal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 1998&#160;–&#32;30 September 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>New parliament</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kwok" title="Dennis Kwok">Dennis Kwok</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legal_(constituency)" title="Legal (constituency)">Legal</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-01-25</span>) </span>25 January 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;76)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tai_Wai" title="Tai Wai">Tai Wai</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(BA, MA, <a href="/wiki/P.C.LL." class="mw-redirect" title="P.C.LL.">P.C.LL.</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(BA)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PhD)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Barrister</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Margaret Ng</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">吳靄儀</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">吴霭仪</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wú Ǎiyí</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Ǹgh Ói yìh</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Ng<sup>4</sup> Oi<sup>2</sup> ji<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Margaret Ng Ngoi-yee</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">吳靄儀</span>; born 25 January 1948) is a politician, <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a>, writer and columnist in Hong Kong. She was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council of Hong Kong</a> from 1995 to 2012. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Ng&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before entering the legal profession, Margaret Ng worked at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Chase Manhattan Bank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a> (now <a href="/wiki/JP_Morgan_Chase" class="mw-redirect" title="JP Morgan Chase">JP Morgan Chase</a>). She also held senior positions in journalism, serving as publisher and deputy editor-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_Pao" title="Ming Pao"><i>Ming Pao</i></a> newspaper; and as a columnist for <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post"><i>South China Morning Post</i></a>. </p><p>Besides being a lawyer and journalist, Ng is also an accomplished expert in the fields of philosophy and literature. She has written several volumes of critical studies on the <a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">wuxia</a> novels of <a href="/wiki/Jin_Yong" title="Jin Yong">Jin Yong</a> and earned her Doctor of Philosophy degree from <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>. </p><p>She appeared in a <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> documentary, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Last_Governor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Last Governor (page does not exist)">The Last Governor</a></i>, which followed <a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Chris Patten</a> and the last years of British rule in Hong Kong. </p><p>Like many politicians from the Pan-democrat camp, Ng is denied entry into the Mainland. On 12 September 1999, she was barred travel there to attend a conference on China's constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was a former director at <a href="/wiki/Stand_News" title="Stand News">Stand News</a> and a former <a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a> lawmaker at <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council of Hong Kong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-standard_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-standard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrests">Arrests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Ng&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Arrests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 April 2020, Ng was arrested as one of 15 Hong Kong high-profile democracy figures, on suspicion of organizing, publicizing or taking part in several unauthorized assemblies between August and October 2019 in the course of the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">anti-extradition bill protests</a>. Following protocol, the police statement did not disclose the names of the accused.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 16 April 2021, she was sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment suspended for 24 months.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 12 April 2024 Margaret Ng (then aged 76) received from the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal a suspended sentence following conviction for taking part in an unauthorised procession in August 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The decision generated considerable adverse publicity for <a href="/wiki/David_Neuberger,_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury" title="David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury">Lord Neuberger</a> (former President of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">UK Supreme Court</a>) for his participation in the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 December 2021, Ng and six other people linked to <a href="/wiki/Stand_News" title="Stand News">Stand News</a> were arrested on suspicion of breaching a colonial-era law covering conspiracy to print or distribute seditious materials that were supposedly published at the pro-democracy outlet. She was released on bail next day together with the five of the detained.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-standard_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-standard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfa_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_history">Academic history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Ng&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Academic history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_Degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor&#39;s Degree">B.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> (HKU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master%27s_Degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Master&#39;s Degree">M.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> (HKU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> (1976) (Three theories of despair: the Confucian, the Catholic and the Freudian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor&#39;s degree">B.A.</a> (Law), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_Certificate_in_Laws" title="Postgraduate Certificate in Laws">Postgraduate Certificate in Laws</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> (HKU)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Ng&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_graduates_of_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="List of graduates of University of Hong Kong">List of graduates of University of Hong Kong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Ng&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110616155104/http://www.elections.gov.hk/legco2008/eng/pf_fc_legal.html">"2008 Legislative Council Election"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.gov.hk/legco2008/eng/pf_fc_legal.html">the original</a> on 16 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2008+Legislative+Council+Election&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.gov.hk%2Flegco2008%2Feng%2Fpf_fc_legal.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Ng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9VeI76JSJZAC&amp;dq=%22tung+chee+hwa%22+municipal+councils&amp;pg=PA183">"<i>World Report 2000: Events of December 1998 – November 1999</i>"</a>, pg 183. Human Rights Watch</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-standard-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-standard_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-standard_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/237733/Ng-in-fight-for-papers-taken-in-Stand-News-raid">"Ng in fight for papers taken in Stand News raid"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. 6 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Amid+Pandemic%2C+Hong+Kong+Arrests+Major+Pro-Democracy+Figures&amp;rft.date=2020-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Yu&amp;rft.aufirst=Elaine&amp;rft.au=Ramzy%2C+Austin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F18%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fhong-kong-arrests.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Ng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2020" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Rachel (18 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/04/18/8-hong-kong-pro-democracy-figures-arrested-in-latest-police-round-up-party-says/">"15 Hong Kong pro-democracy figures arrested in latest police round up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=15+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+figures+arrested+in+latest+police+round+up&amp;rft.date=2020-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Wong&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F04%2F18%2F8-hong-kong-pro-democracy-figures-arrested-in-latest-police-round-up-party-says%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Ng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2021" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (16 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/16/four-politicians-activists-sentenced-hong-kong-martin-lee-margaret-ng-lee-cheuk-yan-jimmy-lai">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I won't give up': four of the politicians and activists sentenced in Hong Kong"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=%27I+won%27t+give+up%27%3A+four+of+the+politicians+and+activists+sentenced+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.date=2021-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Davidson&amp;rft.aufirst=Helen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fapr%2F16%2Ffour-politicians-activists-sentenced-hong-kong-martin-lee-margaret-ng-lee-cheuk-yan-jimmy-lai&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Ng" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/hong-kong-court-dismisses-bid-by-media-tycoon-jimmy-lai-overturn-conviction-2024-08-12/">https://www.reuters.com/world/china/hong-kong-court-dismisses-bid-by-media-tycoon-jimmy-lai-overturn-conviction-2024-08-12/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Times Leader 13 August 2024 under the title “Poor Judgment.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/business-media-crime-arrests-hong-kong-2315777ace6e85c58eeb876c6c66feba">"Hong Kong pro-democracy news site closes after raid, arrests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 29 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="background:#7F3F98;color:white;"><div id="Leadership" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7F3F98;color:white;">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Eu" title="Audrey Eu">Audrey Eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Yeung" title="Alvin Yeung">Alvin Yeung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7F3F98;color:white;">Chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuan_Hsin-chi" title="Kuan Hsin-chi">Kuan Hsin-chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chan_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Chan (politician)">Kenneth Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Eu" title="Audrey Eu">Audrey Eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7F3F98;color:white;">Vice-Chairs (External)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Cheung" title="Fernando Cheung">Fernando Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lai" title="Albert Lai">Albert Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Chan" title="Tanya Chan">Tanya Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Tam" title="Jeremy Tam">Jeremy Tam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7F3F98;color:white;">Vice-Chairs (Internal)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lai" title="Albert Lai">Albert Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret Ng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Chan_Ching-kiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Chan Ching-kiu (page does not exist)">Stephen Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Lay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Lay (page does not exist)">Bill Lay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7F3F98;color:white;">Secretaries General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cheng" title="Joseph Cheng">Joseph Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chan_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Chan (politician)">Kenneth Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Lay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Lay (page does not exist)">Bill Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Kai-yuen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Kai-yuen (page does not exist)">Chan Kai-yuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Leung" title="Jessica Leung">Jessica Leung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7F3F98;color:white;">Treasurers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Tam" title="Mandy Tam">Mandy Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_Yung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amy Yung (page does not exist)">Amy Yung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Wong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommy Wong (page does not exist)">Tommy Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choy_Kai-sing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Choy Kai-sing (page does not exist)">Choy Kai-sing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7F3F98;color:white;">Deputy Secretaries General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Tat-hung" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheng Tat-hung">Cheng Tat-hung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Wong_(Civic_Party)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Wong (Civic Party) (page does not exist)">Daniel Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Lau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmen Lau (page does not exist)">Carmen Lau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#7F3F98;color:white;"><div id="Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Representatives</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7F3F98;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Former LegCo members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Cheung" title="Fernando Cheung">Fernando Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Eu" title="Audrey Eu">Audrey Eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret Ng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Tam" title="Jeremy Tam">Jeremy Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Tong" title="Ronny Tong">Ronny Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Tam" title="Mandy Tam">Mandy Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chan_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Chan (politician)">Kenneth Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mo" title="Claudia Mo">Claudia Mo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Chan" title="Tanya Chan">Tanya Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kwok" title="Dennis Kwok">Dennis Kwok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwok_Ka-ki" title="Kwok Ka-ki">Kwok Ka-ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Yeung" title="Alvin Yeung">Alvin Yeung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#7F3F98;color:white;"><div id="Related_groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related groups</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_True_Democracy" title="Alliance for True Democracy">Alliance for True Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Universal_Suffrage" title="Alliance for Universal Suffrage">Alliance for Universal Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_45_Concern_Group" title="Article 45 Concern Group">Article 45 Concern Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-democracy camp in Hong Kong">Pan-democracy camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#7F3F98;color:white;"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong"><span style="color:white;">Hong Kong Portal</span></a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6759772#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6759772#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6759772#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/173316484">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88072543">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐58cc965476‐4742t Cached time: 20241128231537 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.018 seconds Real time usage: 1.228 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10860/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 100231/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8250/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58417/5000000 bytes Lua 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