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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE"><span>देवनागरी कैसे टाइप करें</span></a></li><li id="n-दूतावास-(Embassy)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-मूल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मूल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>मूल</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मूल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-तुलनात्मक_उदाहरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#तुलनात्मक_उदाहरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>तुलनात्मक उदाहरण</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-तुलनात्मक_उदाहरण-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>तुलनात्मक उदाहरण उप-अनुभाग को टॉगल करें</span> </button> <ul id="toc-तुलनात्मक_उदाहरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-मिलते-जुलते_शब्द" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मिलते-जुलते_शब्द"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>मिलते-जुलते शब्द</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मिलते-जुलते_शब्द-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-लिपि" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लिपि"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>लिपि</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-लिपि-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">अवस्ताई भाषा</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 93 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesties" title="Avesties – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Avesties" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestische_Sprache" title="Avestische Sprache – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Avestische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_avestico" title="Idioma avestico – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma avestico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवेस्तन भाषा – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अवेस्तन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أوستية – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوستية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اوستيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوستيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আৱেস্তা ভাষা – असमिया" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আৱেস্তা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="असमिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_av%C3%A9sticu" title="Idioma avésticu – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma avésticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesta_dili" title="Avesta dili – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avesta dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awestische_Sproch" title="Awestische Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Awestische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Авестыйская мова – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Авестыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Авэстыйская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Авэстыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Авестийски език – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Авестийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="অবেস্তা ভাষা – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অবেস্তা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesteg" title="Avesteg – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Avesteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C3%A8stic" title="Avèstic – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avèstic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Abestiko" title="Pinulongang Abestiko – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Abestiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئاڤێستایی – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئاڤێستایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avest%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Avestánština – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Avestánština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Авеста чĕлхи – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авеста чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestisk_(sprog)" title="Avestisk (sprog) – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Avestisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestische_Sprache" title="Avestische Sprache – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Avestische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C4%B1stki" title="Ewıstki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewıstki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αβεστική γλώσσα – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αβεστική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan" title="Avestan – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Avestan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesta_lingvo" title="Avesta lingvo – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Avesta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_av%C3%A9stico" title="Idioma avéstico – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma avéstico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestera" title="Avestera – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Avestera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان اوستایی – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اوستایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_kieli" title="Avestan kieli – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avestan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestique" title="Avestique – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avestique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aiv%C3%A9istis" title="An Aivéistis – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aivéistis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_av%C3%A9stica" title="Lingua avéstica – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua avéstica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אווסטית – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אווסטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesti%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Avestički jezik – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Avestički jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesztai_nyelv" title="Avesztai nyelv – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Avesztai nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ավեստերեն – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավեստերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Avesta" title="Bahasa Avesta – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Avesta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestana_linguo" title="Avestana linguo – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Avestana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avest%C3%ADska" title="Avestíska – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Avestíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_avestica" title="Lingua avestica – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua avestica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="アヴェスター語 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アヴェスター語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ავესტური ენა – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავესტური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Авесталық тіл – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Авесталық тіл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6" title="ភាសាអាវេស្តា – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអាវេស្តា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅವೇಶ್ಟಿ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅವೇಶ್ಟಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%96%B4" title="아베스타어 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아베스타어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_avestay%C3%AE" title="Zimanê avestayî – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê avestayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Авеста кыв – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Авеста кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Авеста тили – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Авеста тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Avestana" title="Lingua Avestana – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Avestana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_(lingua)" title="Avestan (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Avestan (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestos_kalba" title="Avestos kalba – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avestos kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesta_(valoda)" title="Avesta (valoda) – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Avesta (valoda)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Авестиень кяль – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Авестиень кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_avestika" title="Fiteny avestika – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny avestika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Авестиски јазик – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авестиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="അവെസ്താൻ ഭാഷ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അവെസ്താൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवेस्तन भाषा – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अवेस्तन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Avesta" title="Bahasa Avesta – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Avesta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="اَویستاک زه‌وون – माज़न्देरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اَویستاک زه‌وون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="माज़न्देरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवेस्ताली भाषा – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अवेस्ताली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवेस्तन भाषा – नेवाड़ी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अवेस्तन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवाड़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestisch" title="Avestisch – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Avestisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestisk" title="Avestisk – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Avestisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestisk" title="Avestisk – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avestisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Авестæйы æвзаг – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Авестæйы æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਵੇਸਤਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਵੇਸਤਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_awestyjski" title="Język awestyjski – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język awestyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C3%A9stich" title="Avéstich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Avéstich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اویستائی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اویستائی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اوستايي ژبه – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوستايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_av%C3%A9stica" title="Língua avéstica – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua avéstica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_avestic%C4%83" title="Limba avestică – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba avestică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Авестийский язык – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Авестийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestanski_jezik" title="Avestanski jezik – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Avestanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan" title="Avestan – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Avestan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Авестански језик – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авестански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avestiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="அவெஸ்தான் மொழி – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அவெஸ்தான் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Забони авестоӣ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони авестоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาอเวสตะ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอเวสตะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awesta_dili" title="Awesta dili – तुर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Awesta dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="तुर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Avestan" title="Wikang Avestan – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Avestan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avest%C9%99_zyvon" title="Avestə zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Avestə zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestaca" title="Avestaca – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avestaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Авеста теле – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Авеста теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Авестійська мова – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авестійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوستائی زبان – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوستائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Avesta" title="Tiếng Avesta – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Avesta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E8%AF%AD" title="阿维斯陀语 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿维斯陀语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E8%AA%9E" title="阿維斯陀語 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿維斯陀語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E6%96%87" title="阿維斯陀文 – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿維斯陀文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29572#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE"><span>पुस्तक बनायें</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>पीडीएफ़ रूप डाउनलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&printable=yes" title="इस पृष्ठका छपानेलायक अवतरण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>प्रिन्ट करने लायक</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:ZoroastrianismSymbolWhite.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Atar (fire)"><img alt="Atar (fire)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/ZoroastrianismSymbolWhite.PNG" decoding="async" width="151" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="194" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/atar" class="extiw" title="en:atar">अतार</a> (अग्नि), जोरोस्ट्रियानिम का प्राथमिक चिह्न</div></td></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:#ffffff; background-color:#800">प्राथमिक विषय</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a 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style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Zoroastrianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criticism of Zoroastrianism (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Criticism of Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रवेशद्वार:धर्म और आस्था">धर्म और आस्था प्रवेशद्वार</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="साँचा:जोरोएस्ट्रिनिइजम साइडबार"><abbr title="यह साँचा देखें">दे</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साँचा वार्ता:जोरोएस्ट्रिनिइजम साइडबार (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"><abbr title="इस साँचे से संबंधित चर्चा करें">वा</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="यह साँचा संपादित करें">सं</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bodleian_J2_fol_175_Y_28_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bodleian_J2_fol_175_Y_28_1.jpg/220px-Bodleian_J2_fol_175_Y_28_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bodleian_J2_fol_175_Y_28_1.jpg/330px-Bodleian_J2_fol_175_Y_28_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bodleian_J2_fol_175_Y_28_1.jpg/440px-Bodleian_J2_fol_175_Y_28_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption>अवस्ताई भाषा में अनुहावैती गाथा का यस्न 28.1</figcaption></figure> <p><b>अवस्ताई</b> एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="पूर्वी ईरानी भाषाएँ">पूर्वी ईरानी भाषा</a> है जिसका ज्ञान आधुनिक युग में केवल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म">पारसी धर्म</a> के ग्रंथों, यानि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अवेस्ता">अवस्ता</a>, के द्वारा पहुँच पाया है। इतिहासकारों का मानना है के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एशिया">मध्य एशिया</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बैक्ट्रिया">बॅक्ट्रिया</a> और मार्गु क्षेत्रों में स्थित याज़ संस्कृति में यह भाषा या इसकी उपभाषाएँ 1500-1100 ईसापूर्व के काल में बोली जाती थीं। क्योंकि यह एक धार्मिक भाषा बन गई, इसलिए इस भाषा के साधारण जीवन से लुप्त होने के पश्चात भी इसका प्रयोग नए ग्रंथों को लिखने के लिए होता रहा।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="मूल"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.B2"></span>मूल</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: मूल"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सन् 1500 ईसापूर्व के युग की ईरानी भाषाओँ की लिखित केवल दो रचनाएँ मिली हैं। एक "प्राचीन अवस्ताई" है जो उत्तर-पूर्व ईरान में बोली जाती थी और एक "प्राचीन फ़ारसी" है जो दक्षिण-पश्चिम में बोली जाती थी। ईरानी भाषाओँ में यह पूर्वी ईरानी भाषाओँ और पश्चिमी ईरानी भाषाओँ का एक बहुत बड़ा विभाजन है। </p><p>आरम्भ में केवल एक "आदिम हिन्द-ईरानी भाषा" थी - इसी से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="हिन्द-ईरानी भाषाएँ">हिन्द-ईरानी भाषा परिवार</a> की सभी भाषाएँ जन्मी हैं, जिनमें <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा">संस्कृत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी">हिंदी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कश्मीरी भाषा">कश्मीरी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ारसी भाषा">फ़ारसी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा">पश्तो</a> सभी शामिल हैं। प्राचीन अवस्ताई उस युग की भाषा है जब पूर्वी ईरानी भाषाएँ और वैदिक संस्कृत बहुत मिलती-जुलती थीं। पश्चिमी ईरानी भाषाओं में कुछ बदलाव आ रहे थे जिस से वह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वैदिक संस्कृत">वैदिक संस्कृत</a> से थोड़ी भिन्न हो चुकी थी। कहा जा सकता है के प्राचीन अवस्ताई इन दोनों के बीच थी - यह वैदिक संस्कृत से बहुत मिलती-जुलती है और यह प्राचीन (पश्चिमी) फ़ारसी से भी मिलती जुलती है। अवस्ताई भाषा में रचनाएँ कम हैं इसलिए अवस्ताई शब्द-व्याकरण समझने के लिए भाषावैज्ञानिक वैदिक संस्कृत का पहले अध्ययन कर उसकी सहायता लेते हैं क्योंकि अवस्ताई और वैदिक संस्कृत में इस क्षेत्र में निकट का सम्बन्ध है।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="तुलनात्मक_उदाहरण"><span id=".E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>तुलनात्मक उदाहरण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: तुलनात्मक उदाहरण"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19वीं शताब्दी में अवस्ताई और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वैदिक संस्कृत">वैदिक संस्कृत</a> दोनों पर पश्चिमी विद्वानों की दृष्टि नई-नई पड़ी थी और इन दोनों के गहरे सम्बन्ध का तथ्य उनके सामने जल्दी ही आ गया। उन्होंने देखा के अवस्ताई फ़ारसी और वैदिक संस्कृत के शब्दों में कुछ सरल नियमों के साथ एक से दूसरे में अनुवाद किया जा सकता था और व्याकरण की दृष्टि से यह दोनों बहुत निकट थे। 1892 में प्रकाशित अपनी पुस्तक "अवस्ताई व्याकरण की संस्कृत से तुलना और अवस्ताई वर्णमाला और उसका लिप्यन्तरण" में भाषावैज्ञानिक और विद्वान एब्राहम जैक्सन ने उदाहरण के लिए एक अवसताई के धार्मिक श्लोक का वैदिक संस्कृत में सीधा अनुवाद किया<sup id="cite_ref-ref28cuyev_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref28cuyev-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - </p> <table cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd><b>मूल अवस्ताई</b></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd><b>वैदिक संस्कृत अनुवाद</b></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:100%"> <dl><dd><i>तम अमवन्तम यज़तम</i></dd> <dd><i>सूरम दामोहु सविश्तम</i></dd> <dd><i>मिथ़्रम यज़ाइ ज़ओथ़्राब्यो</i></dd></dl> </td> <td style="font-size:100%"> <dl><dd>तम् आमवन्तम् यजताम्</dd> <dd>शूरम् धामसू शाविष्ठम्</dd> <dd>मित्राम् यजै होत्राभ्यः</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>अर्थ : उस शक्तिमान देवता, शूरों में शूर मित्र को मैं अपना होत्र प्रस्तुत करता हूँ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="मिलते-जुलते_शब्द"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.87-.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6"></span>मिलते-जुलते शब्द</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: मिलते-जुलते शब्द"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><dl><dt>संस्कृत -- अवेस्ता भाषा</dt></dl></dd> <dd>एक -- aèuua-</dd> <dd>द्व -- duua-</dd> <dd>त्रि -- थ्राई</dd> <dd>चतुर -- catur-</dd> <dd>पञ्च -- पंच</dd> <dd>सस् -- xšuuaš</dd> <dd>सप्त -- hapta</dd> <dd>अष्ट -- ašta</dd> <dd>नव -- nauua</dd> <dd>दश -- dasa</dd> <dd>हिरण्य -- zaranya</dd> <dd>सेना -- haena</dd> <dd>ऋष्टि -- arsti</dd> <dd>क्षत्र -- xsaθra</dd> <dd>असुर -- ahura</dd> <dd>यज्ञ -- <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="यस्न">यस्न</a></dd> <dd>होतार -- zaotar</dd> <dd>सोम -- haoma</dd> <dd>आर्यमान् --airyaman</dd> <dd>देव -- daeva</dd></dl> <p>य -- ज </p><p>द्वार -- दर </p><p>सागर -- जाग्रोस </p><p>अश्व -- अस्प </p><p>विश्व -- विस्प </p><p>मर्त्य -- मास्य (मानव) </p><p>स्वप्न -- क़फ़्न </p><p>अस्मै -- अह्मै (उसको) </p><p>कस्मै -- कह्मै (किसको) </p><p>येषाम् -- यएशाम् </p><p>श्वान -- स्पान <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>पथिन -- पथन </p><p>कृणोमि -- करनौमि (मै बनाता हूँ) </p><p>गमति -- जमैति (वह जाता है) </p><p>गच्छति -- गरवनामि </p><p>गृह्णामि -- गृभनामि </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="लिपि"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BF"></span>लिपि</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: लिपि"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>अवस्ताई की अपनी "पहलवी" लिपि थी और उसका इस्तेमाल अब पारसी धार्मिक प्रयोगों को छोड़कर लुप्त हो चुका है। इसे फ़ारसी और प्राचीन भारतीय लिपि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80" title="खरोष्ठी">खरोष्ठी</a> की तरह दाएँ से बाएँ लिखा जाता है। इसमें 13 मूल अक्षर थे जिनके अवस्ताई में 53 भिन्न रूप प्रयोग होते थे। यह अक्षर आरामाई लिपि पर आधारित थे। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> स्थित पारसी समुदाय के लोग प्राचीनकाल में अवस्ताई को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="ब्राह्मी लिपि">ब्राह्मी</a> पर आधारित लिपियों में भी लिखते थे। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अवेस्ता">अवेस्ता</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म">पारसी धर्म</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वैदिक संस्कृत">वैदिक संस्कृत</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पहलवी भाषा">पहलवी भाषा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="पहलवी लिपि">पहलवी लिपि</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="हिन्द-ईरानी भाषाएँ">हिन्द-ईरानी भाषा परिवार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="फारसी भाषा">फारसी भाषा</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mallory, J P (1997). <i>Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture</i>. page 653. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781884964985" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5</a>. entry "Yazd culture".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoffmann, K. Encyclopaedia Iranica. AVESTAN LANGUAGE. III. The grammar of Avestan.: "The morphology of Avestan nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs is, like that of the closely related Old Persian, inherited from Proto-Indo-European via Proto-Indo-Iranian (Proto-Aryan), and agrees largely with that of Vedic, the oldest known form of Indo-Aryan. The interpretation of the transmitted Avestan texts presents in many cases considerable difficulty for various reasons, both with respect to their contexts and their grammar. Accordingly, systematic comparison with Vedic is of much assistance in determining and explaining Avestan grammatical forms."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref28cuyev-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref28cuyev_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Abraham Valentine Williams Jackson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=B1CCAAAAIAAJ">"An Avesta grammar in comparison with Sanskrit and The Avestan alphabet and its transcription"</a>. AMS Press, 1892. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780404090104" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780404090104"><bdi>9780404090104</bdi></a>. मूल से 9 अक्तूबर 2013 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131009062201/http://books.google.com/books?id=B1CCAAAAIAAJ">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 7 जुलाई 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Avesta+grammar+in+comparison+with+Sanskrit+and+The+Avestan+alphabet+and+its+transcription&rft.pub=AMS+Press%2C+1892&rft.isbn=9780404090104&rft.au=Abraham+Valentine+Williams+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB1CCAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.zoroastrian.org.uk/vohuman/Article/Languages">http://www.zoroastrian.org.uk/vohuman/Article/Languages</a> of the Parsi Scriptures.htm Languages of The Parsi scriptures]<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since जून 2020" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:WP:Dead external links">मृत कड़ियाँ</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></small>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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