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class="mw-page-title-main">Eso Ikoyi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aristrocratic attribute in Yoruba culture</div> <p><b>Eso Ikoyi</b> (also appearing as <b>Esho Ikoyi</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocratic</a> attribute amongst the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba people</a> which denotes an eminent <a href="/wiki/Warrior" title="Warrior">warrior</a>. It has been used as everything from a <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Chieftaincy" title="Nigerian Chieftaincy">chieftaincy title</a> to a part of <a href="/wiki/Oriki" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriki">praise poetry</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eso_Ikoyi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Eso of Ikoyi were a class of military aristocrats that were just a rank below the <a href="/wiki/Oyo_Mesi" title="Oyo Mesi">Oyo Mesi</a> (or council of State) of <a href="/wiki/Oyo_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyo empire">Old Oyo</a>, a Yoruba empire that flourished in the medieval and early modern periods.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They were originally a professional group of <a href="/wiki/Cavalry_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavalry officer">cavalry officers</a> who became the elite corps of the Oyo army. They evolved within a number of prominent families in Ikoyi, in the metropolitan province of Oyo in the 17th and 18th centuries, manifesting and sustaining high standards of bravery and proficiency, with their <a href="/wiki/Emi_Omo_Eso" title="Emi Omo Eso">own culture and code of honour</a> handed down from father to son. </p><p>With the collapse of the empire at the beginning of the 19th century, and the shift of the capital southwards into the forest zone, cavalry ceased to be the elite of Oyo's army, and the Eso of Ikoyi were dispersed to learn new arts of war. Among generations of descendants, young men in several locations often called Ikoyi aspired to live up to the reputation of the Eso. By the second half of the 19th century, Eso had become a title of honour that was conferred on individual younger warriors for outstanding achievement in battle, reminiscent of the bravery and code of honour of the classical Eso of Ikoyi. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_bearers">Notable bearers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eso_Ikoyi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable bearers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okukenu" title="Okukenu">Okukenu</a>, Sagbua I of <a href="/wiki/Egbaland" class="mw-redirect" title="Egbaland">Egbaland</a>. Although Sagbua was originally an Eso title, its first Egba bearer, Okukenu, was admitted to the civil division of the <a href="/wiki/Ogboni" title="Ogboni">Ogboni</a> of Egbaland while holding it. Due to this, it remains a civil title to this day in that kingdom. Okukenu later relinquished it in order to become the first <a href="/wiki/Alake_of_Egba_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alake of Egba (title)">Alake of Egbaland</a>.</li> <li>Lasilo, Osiele I of Osiele. A contemporary of Okukenu's and a fellow holder of an originally Eso chieftaincy, Lasilo was admitted to the military division of the Egba Ogboni while holding the title of Osiele. He thus became the first Egba chief to rule over the Osiele military outpost that eventually became a suburb of Abeokuta. Like Sagbua, Osiele continues to be used as a title of honour in the Egba chieftaincy hierarchy to this day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayode_Eso" title="Kayode Eso">Kayode Eso</a>, a member of the Odumirin/Arobiomo chieftaincy family of <a href="/wiki/Ilesha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilesha">Ilesha</a>. Mr. Eso's grandfather, Ifaturoti, was a holder of the Eso chieftaincy title. As a result, the Eso family's praise poetry describes their history: <i>Eso Ikoyi, Eso Aduroja, Apara Ogun bi eni pa'le</i>. When translated to English, this becomes "Eso of Ikoyi, the one who waits to fight, who finishes off the war with the care of one rubbing paint on a paved wall".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eso_Ikoyi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emi_Omo_Eso" title="Emi Omo Eso">Emi Omo Eso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Chieftaincy" title="Nigerian Chieftaincy">Nigerian Chieftaincy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eso_Ikoyi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sotunde, F.I. (2002), "Egba Chieftaincy Institution", p 61. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Johnson, Samuel (1921), "The History of the Yorubas from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate", pp 73-75. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.F. Ade.Ajayi and Yemi Akinseye-George (2002), "Kayode Eso: The Making of a Judge", p 2. </span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eso_Ikoyi&oldid=1163342567">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eso_Ikoyi&oldid=1163342567</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nobility_in_Africa" title="Category:Nobility in Africa">Nobility in Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yoruba_warriors" title="Category:Yoruba warriors">Yoruba warriors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Noble_titles" title="Category:Noble titles">Noble titles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African_traditional_governments" title="Category:African traditional governments">African traditional governments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cavalry" title="Category:Cavalry">Cavalry</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 July 2023, at 09:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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