CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Khawaja Muhammad Umar</title> <meta name="description" content="Khawaja Muhammad Umar" /> <meta name="keywords" content="The Nation, Khawaja Muhammad Umar" /> <meta name="news_keywords" content="The Nation, Khawaja Muhammad Umar" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="The Nation, Khawaja Muhammad Umar" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Nation"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Khawaja Muhammad Umar" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Khawaja Muhammad Umar"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Khawaja Muhammad Umar"> <meta property="og:description" content="Khawaja Muhammad Umar" /> <meta itemprop="description" content="Khawaja Muhammad Umar"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Khawaja Muhammad Umar"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nation.com.pk/uploads/theme/logo-1550475639.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.nation.com.pk/uploads/theme/logo-1550475639.png"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nation.com.pk/uploads/theme/logo-1550475639.png"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/The Nation" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="generator" content="Publishrr.com" /> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/khawaja-muhammad-umar" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Nation" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/rss" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Nation" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/sitemap.xml" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="100064552879672" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="106170627023"/><script async > var fb_code_executed = false; window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { if (fb_code_executed == false) { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { fb_code_executed = true; window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : 106170627023, autoLogAppEvents : true, xfbml : true, version : "v18.0" }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, "script", "facebook-jssdk")); }}}); </script> <script> function FB_post_feed(url_post){ var url=FB.ui({ method: 'share', iframe_test: true, href: url_post }, function(response) {}); } </script> <link defer rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/uploads_cache/css_cache_008184cfa7019a76aba6fdee285bc687_1726466993.css" /> <style> .ad_code_class iframe { }</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" /> <script> var asset_dir = "https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/"; var templateDir = "https://www.nation.com.pk/"; var current_page_link = "www.nation.com.pk/blogger/khawaja-muhammad-umar"; var category_page_slug = ""; var cms_page_slug = ""; var news_categories = ""; var news_tags = ""; </script> <script> var google_tag_manager_executed = false; window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { if (google_tag_manager_executed == false) { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { google_tag_manager_executed = true; (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-53XZGFF'); }}}); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "k2o7tw2jql"); </script> <script> var google_tag_manager_executed = false; window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { if (google_tag_manager_executed == false) { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { google_tag_manager_executed = true; window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/1002138/NATN_Interstitial', googletag.enums.OutOfPageFormat.INTERSTITIAL).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); }}}); </script> <script> let scriptEle3 = document.createElement("script"); scriptEle3.setAttribute("src", "https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"); scriptEle3.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); document.head.appendChild(scriptEle3); var google_ad_code_1681977195235_head_executed = false; window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { if (google_ad_code_1681977195235_head_executed == false) { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { google_ad_code_1681977195235_head_executed = true; window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([800, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/1002138/NAT_Ad-Block-803', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1681977195235-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent: 200, renderMarginPercent: 0, mobileScaling: 2.0}); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); }}}); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([800, 0], [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], [[320, 100], [300, 100]]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/1002138/NAT_Ad-Block-801', [[728, 90], [970, 250], [970, 90], [300, 100], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1681976543902-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([800, 0], [728, 90]).addSize([0, 0], [[320, 100], [300, 100]]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/1002138/NAT_Ad-Block-806', [[300, 100], [728, 90], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1681982472501-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent: 200, renderMarginPercent: 0, mobileScaling: 2.0}); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([800, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/1002138/NAT_Ad-Block-834', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1681983491429-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent: 200, renderMarginPercent: 0, mobileScaling: 2.0}); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([800, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/1002138/NAT_Ad-Block-835', [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-ad-1681983635298-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent: 200, renderMarginPercent: 0, mobileScaling: 2.0}); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function block_load_more( load_more_button_id, block_slug ) { var block_offset = parseInt($('#'+block_slug+'_offset_count' ).val()); var myElem = document.getElementById( block_slug+'-load-more' ); if (myElem === null) { alert('Please specify "" div container with id "#'+block_slug+'-load-more" '); return false; } var currentUrl = window.location.href; var segments = new URL(currentUrl).pathname.split('/'); if ( segments[1] == 'E-Paper' ) { var epaper_url_edition = segments[2]; } else { var epaper_url_edition = ''; } $('#post_load_loader').css('display','block'); $('#'+block_slug+'_load_more_btn' ).hide(); $.ajax({ method: "POST", url: "https://www.nation.com.pk/ajax_block_pagination", data: { block_slug: block_slug, block_offset: block_offset, news_date: '', category_slug: '', epaper_url_edition: epaper_url_edition }, beforeSend: function( xhr ) { } }) .done(function( data ) { $('#post_load_loader').css('display','none'); $('#'+block_slug+'_load_more_btn' ).show(); if ( data == 'no_more_news' ) { $('#'+load_more_button_id).css({display:none}); } else { $( '#'+block_slug+'-load-more' ).append(data); } }); } </script> <style> #smart_push_smio_msg, #smart_push_smio_note, smart_push_smio_not_allow { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif !important; font-size: 14px !important; } #smart_push_smio_allow, #smart_push_smio_not_allow { font-size: 14px !important; line-height: 16px !important; padding: 10px !important; } #smart_push_smio_window { z-index: 1000000 !important; } </style> <style> @media(min-width: 768px){ .oembed_ltr{ border: 1px solid #e0e0e0!important;width: 90%;padding: 5px!important;display: block;margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; width: 100%; } .oembed_image{ width: 70px;float:left;margin-right: 10px; } .oembed_image .top-center { background-size: 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; } .oembed_title{ min-height:55px;display: flex;align-items: center; } } .oembed_title a { font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; color:#222; overflow: hidden;text-align: left;margin: 0px!important; } @media(max-width: 768px){ .oembed_ltr{ width: 100%;padding: 5px!important;display: inline-block;border: 1px solid #e0e0e0!important; } .oembed_image{ width: 75px;float:left;margin-right: 10px; } .oembed_title{ display: flex;align-items: center; } } </style> <style> .news-detail-content-class table { height: auto !important; width: 100% !important; border: 1px solid #bbb !important; direction: ltr !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table tr td { padding: 5px !important; font-size: 16px !important; border: 1px solid #cccccc !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table tr td:first-child { text-align: left !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table tr td { text-align: center !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table tr:nth-child(odd) td { background: #EBEBEB !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table tr:first-child td{ background: #000 !important; padding: 5px !important; text-align: center !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table tr:first-child{ font-size: 16px !important; color: #fff !important; -webkit-text-stroke-width: thin !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table_final tr td, .news-detail-content-class .currency_table_final tr th { padding: 5px !important; font-size: 16px !important; border: 1px solid #cccccc !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table_final tr:nth-child(odd) td { background: #EBEBEB !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table_final tr th{ background: #000 !important; text-align: center !important; color: #fff !important; -webkit-text-stroke-width: thin !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table_final tr td:not(:first-child){ text-align: center !important; } @media (max-width:767px){ .news-detail-content-class .currency_table tr td { padding: 5px !important; font-size: 13px !important; border: 1px solid #cccccc !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table tr:first-child td { background: #000 !important; padding: 5px !important; font-size: 13px !important; text-align: center !important; color: #fff !important; -webkit-text-stroke-width: thin !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table_final tr td, .news-detail-content-class .currency_table_final tr th { padding: 5px !important; font-size: 13px !important; border: 1px solid #cccccc !important; } .news-detail-content-class .currency_table_final tr th{ background: #000 !important; text-align: center !important; color: #fff !important; -webkit-text-stroke-width: thin !important; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var base_url = "https://www.nation.com.pk/"; var asset_dir = "https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/"; var local_dev = 0; var commenting_system_type = 'disqus'; var fb_app_id = 106170627023; </script> <style id="jeg_dynamic_css" type="text/css" data-type="jeg_custom-css"> body { --j-body-color: #323232; --j-accent-color: #c91212; --j-alt-color: #1476b7; --j-heading-color: #111111; } body, .newsfeed_carousel.owl-carousel .owl-nav div, .jeg_filter_button, .owl-carousel .owl-nav div, .jeg_readmore, .jeg_hero_style_7 .jeg_post_meta a, .widget_calendar thead th, .widget_calendar tfoot a, .jeg_socialcounter a, .entry-header .jeg_meta_like a, .entry-header .jeg_meta_comment a, .entry-content tbody tr:hover, .entry-content th, .jeg_splitpost_nav li:hover a, #breadcrumbs a, .jeg_author_socials a:hover, .jeg_footer_content a, .jeg_footer_bottom a, .jeg_cartcontent, .woocommerce .woocommerce-breadcrumb a { color: #323232; } a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li>a:hover, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.sfHover>a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-item>a, .jeg_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-ancestor>a, .jeg_navbar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu)>li>a:hover, .jeg_midbar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu)>li>a:hover, .jeg_side_tabs li.active, .jeg_block_heading_5 strong, .jeg_block_heading_6 strong, .jeg_block_heading_7 strong, .jeg_block_heading_8 strong, .jeg_subcat_list li a:hover, .jeg_subcat_list li button:hover, .jeg_pl_lg_7 .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pl_xs_2:before, .jeg_pl_xs_4 .jeg_postblock_content:before, .jeg_postblock .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_hero_style_6 .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_xs_3 .jeg_post_title a:hover, .widget_jnews_popular .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_meta_author a, .widget_archive li a:hover, .widget_pages li a:hover, .widget_meta li a:hover, .widget_recent_entries li a:hover, .widget_rss li a:hover, .widget_rss cite, .widget_categories li a:hover, .widget_categories li.current-cat>a, #breadcrumbs a:hover, .jeg_share_count .counts, .commentlist .bypostauthor>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn, span.required, .jeg_review_title, .bestprice .price, .authorlink a:hover, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_play_icon, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active .jeg_video_playlist_thumbnail:before, .jeg_horizontal_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_play, .woocommerce li.product .pricegroup .button, .widget_display_forums li a:hover, .widget_display_topics li:before, .widget_display_replies li:before, .widget_display_views li:before, .bbp-breadcrumb a:hover, .jeg_mobile_menu li.sfHover>a, .jeg_mobile_menu li a:hover, .split-template-6 .pagenum, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li>a:hover, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.sfHover>a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-item>a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_5>li.current-menu-ancestor>a { color: #c91212; } .jeg_menu_style_1>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_2>li>a:before, .jeg_menu_style_3>li>a:before, .jeg_side_toggle, .jeg_slide_caption .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_slider_type_1 .owl-nav .owl-next, .jeg_block_heading_1 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_2 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_3, .jeg_block_heading_4 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_block_heading_6:after, .jeg_pl_lg_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_readmore:hover, .jeg_thumb .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_postblock.alt .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a.active, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_heroblock .jeg_post_category a, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active:hover, input[type="submit"], .btn, .button, .widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .popularpost_item:hover .jeg_post_title a:before, .jeg_splitpost_4 .page_nav, .jeg_splitpost_5 .page_nav, .jeg_post_via a:hover, .jeg_post_source a:hover, .jeg_post_tags a:hover, .comment-reply-title small a:before, .comment-reply-title small a:after, .jeg_storelist .productlink, .authorlink li.active a:before, .jeg_footer.dark .socials_widget:not(.nobg) a:hover .fa, .jeg_breakingnews_title, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom.owl-carousel .owl-nav div, .jeg_overlay_slider_bottom.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover, .jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_current, .woocommerce span.onsale, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, .jeg_popup_post .caption, .jeg_footer.dark input[type="submit"], .jeg_footer.dark .btn, .jeg_footer.dark .button, .footer_widget.widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .jeg_inner_content .content-inner .jeg_post_category a:hover, #buddypress .standard-form button, #buddypress a.button, #buddypress input[type="submit"], #buddypress input[type="button"], #buddypress input[type="reset"], #buddypress ul.button-nav li a, #buddypress .generic-button a, #buddypress .generic-button button, #buddypress .comment-reply-link, #buddypress a.bp-title-button, #buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a, div#buddypress .standard-form button:hover, div#buddypress a.button:hover, div#buddypress input[type="submit"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="button"]:hover, div#buddypress input[type="reset"]:hover, div#buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button a:hover, div#buddypress .generic-button button:hover, div#buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, div#buddypress a.bp-title-button:hover, div#buddypress.buddypress-wrap .members-list li .user-update .activity-read-more a:hover, #buddypress #item-nav .item-list-tabs ul li a:before, .jeg_inner_content .jeg_meta_container .follow-wrapper a { background-color: #c91212; } .jeg_block_heading_7 .jeg_block_title span, .jeg_readmore:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a:hover, .jeg_block_loadmore a.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active, .jeg_pagenav_1 .page_number.active:hover, .jeg_pagenav_3 .page_number:hover, .jeg_prevnext_post a:hover h3, .jeg_overlay_slider .jeg_post_category, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_post.active, .jeg_vertical_playlist.jeg_vertical_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active .jeg_video_playlist_thumbnail img, .jeg_horizontal_playlist .jeg_video_playlist_item.active { border-color: #c91212; } .jeg_tabpost_nav li.active, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_1>li.current-menu-item a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_1>li.current-menu-ancestor a, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_2>li.current-menu-item::after, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_2>li.current-menu-ancestor::after, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_3>li.current-menu-item::before, .jeg_mobile_menu_style_3>li.current-menu-ancestor::before { border-bottom-color: #c91212; } .jeg_post_meta .fa, .entry-header .jeg_post_meta .fa, .jeg_review_stars, .jeg_price_review_list { color: #1476b7; } .jeg_share_button.share-float.share-monocrhome a { background-color: #1476b7; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .jeg_post_title a, .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_hero_style_7 .jeg_post_title a, .jeg_block_title, .jeg_splitpost_bar .current_title, .jeg_video_playlist_title, .gallery-caption, .jeg_push_notification_button>a.button { color: #111111; } .split-template-9 .pagenum, .split-template-10 .pagenum, .split-template-11 .pagenum, .split-template-12 .pagenum, .split-template-13 .pagenum, .split-template-15 .pagenum, .split-template-18 .pagenum, .split-template-20 .pagenum, .split-template-19 .current_title span, .split-template-20 .current_title span { background-color: #111111; } .jeg_topbar .jeg_nav_row, .jeg_topbar .jeg_search_no_expand .jeg_search_input { line-height: 36px; } .jeg_topbar .jeg_nav_row, .jeg_topbar .jeg_nav_icon { height: 36px; } .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar, .jeg_bottombar .jeg_nav_icon { height: 81px; } .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar, .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar .jeg_main_menu:not(.jeg_menu_style_1)>li>a, .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar .jeg_menu_style_1>li, .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar .jeg_menu:not(.jeg_main_menu)>li>a { line-height: 81px; } .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar, .jeg_header .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar_dark, .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar_boxed .jeg_nav_row, .jeg_bottombar.jeg_navbar_dark.jeg_navbar_boxed .jeg_nav_row { border-bottom-width: 2px; } .jeg_mobile_midbar, .jeg_mobile_midbar.dark { background: #6d0000; } body, input, textarea, select, .chosen-container-single .chosen-single, .btn, .button { font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } .jeg_post_title, .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_single_tpl_2 .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_single_tpl_3 .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_single_tpl_6 .entry-header .jeg_post_title, .jeg_content .jeg_custom_title_wrapper .jeg_post_title { font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } .jeg_post_excerpt p, .content-inner p { font-family: "Droid Serif", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .no_thumbnail .jeg_thumb, .thumbnail-container.no_thumbnail { display: none !important; } .jeg_search_result .jeg_pl_xs_3.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_xs_3.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_pl_sm.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content { margin-left: 0; } .jeg_postblock_11 .no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_12 .no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_12.jeg_col_3o3 .no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content { margin-top: 0; } .jeg_postblock_15 .jeg_pl_md_box.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_19 .jeg_pl_md_box.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_postblock_24 .jeg_pl_md_box.no_thumbnail .jeg_postblock_content, .jeg_sidefeed .jeg_pl_md_box .jeg_postblock_content { position: relative; } .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_title a:hover, .jeg_postblock_carousel_2 .no_thumbnail .jeg_post_meta .fa { color: #212121 !important; } </style> <style id="jeg_vc_shortcodes_css" type="text/css" data-type="jeg_vc_shortcodes_custom-css"> .vc_custom_1485745434897 { border-top-width: 2px !important; padding-top: 30px !important; border-top-color: #eeeeee !important; border-top-style: solid !important; } </style> <style type="text/css" data-type="vc_shortcodes-custom-css"> .vc_custom_1485745434897 { border-top-width: 2px !important; padding-top: 30px !important; border-top-color: #eeeeee !important; border-top-style: solid !important; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="jeg_viewport"> <div class="jeg_header_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_header full"> <div class="jeg_topbar jeg_container dark"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item"> <ul class="jeg_menu jeg_top_menu block-701"> <li class="topbar-menu"> nawaiwaqt group <i class="fa-solid fa-caret-right"></i> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> News Paper & TV Channel </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-702"> <li id="menu-item-924" class="menu-item menu-item-924 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/"> Roznama Nawaiwaqt </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-400" class="menu-item menu-item-400 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.waqtnews.tv/"> Waqt News TV </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> Magazines </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-703"> <li id="menu-item-854" class="menu-item menu-item-854 bgnav"> <a href="https://sunmag.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/"> Sunday Magazine </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-277" class="menu-item menu-item-277 bgnav"> <a href="https://family.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/"> Family Magazine </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-201" class="menu-item menu-item-201 bgnav"> <a href="https://nidaimillat.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/"> Nidai Millat </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-896" class="menu-item menu-item-896 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.phool.com.pk/"> Mahnama Phool </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_top_date"> Monday, November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_bottombar jeg_navbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_logo jeg_desktop_logo"> <h1 class="site-title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/" class="logo-wrapper" aria-label="header-logo"> <img class="jeg_logo_img" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/uploads/theme/logo-1550475639.png" alt="The Nation" height="70" width="125"> </a> </h1> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"> <ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_2 block-711" data-animation="animate"> <li id="menu-item-305"> <a href="/E-Paper"> e-Paper </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-577"> <a href="/Todays-Paper"> Today's Paper </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-357" class="menu-item menu-item-357 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> EDITOR'S PICKS </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-39"> <li id="menu-item-982" class="menu-item menu-item-982 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/newspaper-picks"> Newspaper Picks </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-834" class="menu-item menu-item-834 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> OPINION </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-37"> <li id="menu-item-457" class="menu-item menu-item-457 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/editorials"> Editorials </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-428" class="menu-item menu-item-428 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columns"> Columns </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-320" class="menu-item menu-item-320 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/letters"> Letters </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-249" class="menu-item menu-item-249 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> NEWS </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-36"> <li id="menu-item-805" class="menu-item menu-item-805 bgnav"> <a href="/latest"> Latest </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-744" class="menu-item menu-item-744 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/headlines"> Headlines </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-758" class="menu-item menu-item-758 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/top-stories"> Top Stories </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-716" class="menu-item menu-item-716 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/national"> National </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-530" class="menu-item menu-item-530 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/sports"> Sports </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-855" class="menu-item menu-item-855 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/lifestyle-entertainment"> Lifestyle & Entertainment </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-423" class="menu-item menu-item-423 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/business"> Business </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-683" class="menu-item menu-item-683 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/international"> International </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-688" class="menu-item menu-item-688 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/editors-picks"> Editor's Picks </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-158" class="menu-item menu-item-158 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/snippets"> Snippets </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-202" class="menu-item menu-item-202 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/lahore"> Lahore </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-815" class="menu-item menu-item-815 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/karachi"> Karachi </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-414" class="menu-item menu-item-414 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/islamabad"> Islamabad </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-560" class="menu-item menu-item-560 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> MULTIMEDIA </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-38"> <li id="menu-item-522" class="menu-item menu-item-522 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/news-in-pictures"> News In Pictures </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-423" class="menu-item menu-item-423 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/cartoons"> Cartoons </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-512" class="menu-item menu-item-512 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/videos"> Videos </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-145" class="menu-item menu-item-145 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> BLOGS </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-41"> <li id="menu-item-662" class="menu-item menu-item-662 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogs"> Blogs </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-249" class="menu-item menu-item-249 bgnav"> <a href="/write-for-us"> Write for Us </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <span class="connect-with-us"> CONNECT WITH US <div class="connect-with-us-block" style="display: none"> <div class="jeg_nav_item socials_widget jeg_social_icon_block circle"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thenationdaily" target="_blank" class="jeg_facebook" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/the_nation" target="_blank" class="jeg_twitter" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="http://youtube.com/WaqtNews" target="_blank" class="jeg_youtube" aria-label="youtube"> <i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i> </a> <a href="https://nation.com.pk/rss" target="_blank" class="jeg_rss" aria-label="rss"> <i class="fa-solid fa-rss"></i> </a> </div> <div class="app_icons"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.flipinfo.thenation" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/google-play-badge.png" class="google-play-store" alt="play_store" height="47" width="160"> </a> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/thenationnewspaper/id582976156" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/apple.png" class="apple-store" alt="apple_itunes" height="47" width="160"> </a> </div> </div> </span> <div class="jeg_separator separator5"></div> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper search_icon jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle" aria-label="search-btn"> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i> </a> <form action="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/khawaja-muhammad-umar" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-ef0dbf7903db338c8"/> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"/> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"/> <input type="text" class="jeg_search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search..." autocomplete="off"> <button type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn" aria-label="search-btn"> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="jeg_navbar_mobile" data-mode="scroll"> <div class="jeg_mobile_bottombar jeg_mobile_midbar jeg_container dark"> <div class="container"> <div class="jeg_nav_row"> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_mobile_logo"> <div class="site-title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/" class="logo-wrapper" aria-label="header-logo"> <img class="jeg_logo_img" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/uploads/theme/logo-1550475639.png" alt="The Nation" height="70" width="125"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item"> <a href="#" class="toggle_btn jeg_mobile_toggle" aria-label="toggle-btn"> <i class="fa-solid fa-bars"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky_blankspace" style="height: 80px;"></div> </div> <div class="whatsapp-widget" id="whatsapp-widget"> <div class="widget-top"> <a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaAdvZgFCCoT4BSoGl0p" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-whatsapp"></i> <p>Get Alerts</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_main"> <div class="jeg_container"> <div class="jeg_content"> <div class="jeg_vc_content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_module"> <div class="ads-wrapper"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1681976543902-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 90px;'> <script> var google_ad_code_1681976543902_executed = false; window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { if (google_ad_code_1681976543902_executed == false) { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { google_ad_code_1681976543902_executed = true; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1681976543902-0'); }); }}}); </script> </div> <style> #div-gpt-ad-1681976543902-0{ text-align: center; } </style> </div> </div> <div class="jeg-vc-wrapper"> <div class="wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9 jeg_sticky_sidebar jeg_main_content no-padding"> <div class="jeg_postblock_9 jeg_postblock jeg_col_3o3"> <div class="select-author"> <select name="author_types" id="author_types" style=""> <option value="reporter">Reporter</option><option value="columnist">Columnist</option><option value="editor">Editor</option><option value="news-source">News Source</option><option selected="selected" value="blogger">Blogger</option><option value="contributor">Contributor</option><option value="webdesk">Webdesk</option><option value="author">Author</option><option value="news-source">News-source</option> </select> <select name="authors" id="authors" style=""> <option value="">All Authors</option><option value="a-ah">A. Ahmad Afridi (1)</option><option value="aakif-azeem">Aakif Azeem (3)</option><option value="aamir-butt">Aamir Butt (30)</option><option value="aamir-mughal">Aamir Mughal (1)</option><option value="abar-e-rehmat">Abar-e-Rehmat (1)</option><option value="abbis-haider">Abbis Haider (2)</option><option value="abdul-ahad-bhatti">Abdul Ahad Bhatti (2)</option><option value="abdul-basit-miyanji">Abdul Basit Miyanji (1)</option><option value="abdul-ghafoor-kasi">Abdul Ghafoor Kasi (1)</option><option value="abdul-kareem">Abdul Kareem (1)</option><option value="abdul-rafae-kamran">Abdul Rafae Kamran (1)</option><option value="abdullah-ansari">Abdullah Ansari (3)</option><option value="abdullah-moeen">Abdullah Moeen (1)</option><option value="abdullah-nizamani">Abdullah Nizamani (2)</option><option value="abdullah-zamad">Abdullah Zamad (1)</option><option value="abdur-rehman">Abdur Rehman (1)</option><option value="abid-akbar">Abid Akbar (18)</option><option value="abrar-ahmed">Abrar Ahmed (3)</option><option value="abuzar-khan">Abuzar Khan (1)</option><option value="abuzar-khan-buzdar">Abuzar Khan Buzdar (1)</option><option value="adeel-siddiqui">Adeel Siddiqui (11)</option><option value="adityakrishna-singh">Adityakrishna Singh (1)</option><option value="adnan-aamir">Adnan Aamir (85)</option><option value="adnan-asghar">Adnan Asghar聽 (1)</option><option value="afaque-ahmed">Afaque Ahmed (5)</option><option value="agha-mohsin">Agha Mohsin (5)</option><option value="ahmad-hussain-rizvi">Ahmad Hussain Rizvi (1)</option><option value="ahmad-nadeem-gehla">Ahmad Nadeem Gehla (8)</option><option value="ahmad-saleem">Ahmad Saleem (9)</option><option value="ahmad-sattar-bhutta">Ahmad Sattar Bhutta (2)</option><option value="ahmed-naeem">Ahmed Naeem (1)</option><option value="ahmed-raza">Ahmed Raza (15)</option><option value="ahmed-umer-sohaib">Ahmed Umer Sohaib (19)</option><option value="ahsan-altaf-abbasi">Ahsan Altaf Abbasi (3)</option><option value="ahsan-nagi">Ahsan Nagi (1)</option><option value="ahsen-ghufran-khan">Ahsen Ghufran Khan (1)</option><option value="ahsen-jamali">Ahsen Jamali (2)</option><option value="aik-hei">Aik Hei (2)</option><option value="aila-sajid-bhangoo">Aila Sajid Bhangoo (1)</option><option value="aima-idrees">Aima Idrees (3)</option><option value="aimal-farooq">Aimal Farooq (1)</option><option value="aimen-babur">Aimen Babur (1)</option><option value="aimen-khan">Aimen Khan (4)</option><option value="aimen-tahir">Aimen Tahir (12)</option><option value="aimen-zaheed">Aimen Zaheed (5)</option><option value="aisha-farooqi">Aisha Farooqi (2)</option><option value="aisha-farrukh">Aisha Farrukh (7)</option><option value="aisha-nasir">Aisha Nasir (1)</option><option value="akash-s-mohammed">Akash S.Mohammed (3)</option><option value="aki-muthali">Aki Muthali (34)</option><option value="akif-khan">Akif Khan (6)</option><option value="alaa-oumansour">Alaa Oumansour (1)</option><option value="ale-natiq">Ale Natiq (7)</option><option value="aleezeh-fatimah-hashmi">Aleezeh Fatimah Hashmi (3)</option><option value="ali-abbas">Ali Abbas (2)</option><option value="ali-abid-chishti">Ali Abid Chishti (2)</option><option value="ali-aftab-saeed">Ali Aftab Saeed (1)</option><option value="ali-ahsan">Ali Ahsan (9)</option><option value="ali-arqam">Ali Arqam (1)</option><option value="ali-asif">Ali Asif (1)</option><option value="ali-haider-chattha">Ali Haider Chattha (3)</option><option value="ali-jan-maqsood">Ali Jan Maqsood (2)</option><option value="ali-kazmi">Ali Kazmi (4)</option><option value="ali-raza-educationist">Ali Raza (1)</option><option value="ali-riaz">Ali Riaz (1)</option><option value="ali-rizvi">Ali Rizvi (1)</option><option value="ali-sajid-imami">Ali Sajid Imami (12)</option><option value="ali-tahir">Ali Tahir (11)</option><option value="ali-zaif">Ali Zaif (1)</option><option value="ali-zain-zia">Ali Zain Zia (1)</option><option value="aliha-bokhari">Aliha Bokhari (2)</option><option value="alina-younis">Alina Younis (1)</option><option value="alina-zaman">Alina Zaman (2)</option><option value="aliza-ruhail-2">Aliza Ruhail (1)</option><option value="ally-adnan">Ally Adnan (7)</option><option value="alveena-jadoon">Alveena Jadoon (9)</option><option value="alvina-sajid">Alvina Sajid (15)</option><option value="aly-hassam">Aly Hassam (4)</option><option value="amad-ud-din">Amad ud din (1)</option><option value="amal-malik">Amal Malik (3)</option><option value="amal-rohail">Amal Rohail (1)</option><option value="amar-jajja">Amar Jajja (2)</option><option value="ambar-ahmed">Ambar Ahmed (2)</option><option value="ambassador-moazzam-ahmad-khan">Ambassador Moazzam Ahmad Khan (1)</option><option value="ambreen-shahzadi">Ambreen Shahzadi (2)</option><option value="amer-aziz">Amer Aziz (2)</option><option value="amima-rafique">Amima Rafique (13)</option><option value="amima-rafique-muhammad-yashal-mazhar">Amima Rafique & Muhammad Yashal Mazhar (1)</option><option value="amin-bakali">Amin Bakali (1)</option><option value="amina-haq">Amina Haq (1)</option><option value="amina-hassan">Amina Hassan (1)</option><option value="amina-mohsin">Amina Mohsin (1)</option><option value="aminah-gilani">Aminah Gilani (2)</option><option value="amir-ishaq">Amir Ishaq (1)</option><option value="ammar-anwer">Ammar Anwer (14)</option><option value="ammar-saleem">Ammar Saleem (7)</option><option value="ammara-mustafa">Ammara Mustafa (1)</option><option value="amn-zain-ul-abidin">Amn Zain-ul-Abidin (1)</option><option value="amna-kayani">Amna Kayani (1)</option><option value="amna-nasir">Amna Nasir (3)</option><option value="amna-omer">Amna Omer (8)</option><option value="amna-r-ali">Amna R Ali (1)</option><option value="amtul-rafay">Amtul Rafay (1)</option><option value="anas-khurshid">Anas Khurshid (1)</option><option value="andleeb-uroos-ahmed">Andleeb Uroos Ahmed (2)</option><option value="aneesa-tajammal">Aneesa Tajammal (1)</option><option value="anila-athar">Anila Athar (2)</option><option value="annam-lodhi">Annam Lodhi (1)</option><option value="anonymous">Anonymous (1)</option><option value="anum-tahir">Anum Tahir (2)</option><option value="anushka-virmanya">Anushka Virmanya (2)</option><option value="anwaar-hussain">Anwaar Hussain (6)</option><option value="aqsa-junejo">Aqsa Junejo (1)</option><option value="aqsa-mirza">Aqsa Mirza (2)</option><option value="areeb-khan">Areeb Khan (1)</option><option value="areeba-butt">Areeba Butt (1)</option><option value="areej-musaddaq">Areej Musaddaq (1)</option><option value="arif-mahmood">Arif Mahmood (2)</option><option value="armish-rizwan">Armish Rizwan (1)</option><option value="arooj-fatima">Arooj Fatima (2)</option><option value="arooj-khalid">Arooj Khalid (13)</option><option value="arooj-naveed">Arooj Naveed (4)</option><option value="ars-mustafa">Ars Mustafa (8)</option><option value="arshad-ali">Arshad Ali (1)</option><option value="arshad-salam-khattak">Arshad Salam Khattak (1)</option><option value="arshia-malik">Arshia Malik (80)</option><option value="arshid-malik">Arshid Malik (11)</option><option value="arshiya-kausar">Arshiya Kausar (1)</option><option value="arslan-akbar">Arslan Akbar (1)</option><option value="arufa-nawaz">Arufa Nawaz (1)</option><option value="asad-raza-naqvi">Asad Raza Naqvi (2)</option><option value="asfandeyar-niazi">Asfandeyar Niazi (2)</option><option value="ashban-dass">Ashban Dass (2)</option><option value="asheen-pervaiz">Asheen Pervaiz (4)</option><option value="asif-hameed">Asif Hameed (1)</option><option value="asjad-khan">Asjad Khan (5)</option><option value="asma-razaq">Asma Razaq (4)</option><option value="asma-shahbaz">Asma Shahbaz (1)</option><option value="awais-bahar">Awais Bahar (2)</option><option value="awais-khan">Awais Khan (21)</option><option value="awais-qadir">Awais Qadir (1)</option><option value="awinash-goswami">Awinash Goswami (1)</option><option value="awwad-shahid">Awwad Shahid (1)</option><option value="ayaz-khan">Ayaz Khan (1)</option><option value="ayesha-aakif">Ayesha Aakif (2)</option><option value="ayesha-afzal">Ayesha Afzal (2)</option><option value="ayesha-ambreen">Ayesha Ambreen (1)</option><option value="ayesha-amin">Ayesha Amin (2)</option><option value="ayesha-areej">Ayesha Areej (3)</option><option value="ayesha-iftikhar">Ayesha Iftikhar (8)</option><option value="ayesha-khalid">Ayesha Khalid (3)</option><option value="ayesha-muzaffar">Ayesha Muzaffar (2)</option><option value="ayesha-shafaq-chaudary">Ayesha Shafaq Chaudary (1)</option><option value="ayesha-sheikh">Ayesha Sheikh (8)</option><option value="ayesha-siddique">Ayesha Siddique (7)</option><option value="aymen-rizwan">Aymen Rizwan (1)</option><option value="aysha-binte-amin">Aysha Binte Amin (1)</option><option value="aysha-choudhary">Aysha Choudhary (1)</option><option value="azam-mahmood-butt">Azam Mahmood Butt (3)</option><option value="azfar-khan">Azfar Khan (1)</option><option value="aziz-sanghur">Aziz Sanghur (2)</option><option value="badar-iqbal">Badar Iqbal (2)</option><option value="badar-shahbaz">Badar Shahbaz (2)</option><option value="bahadar-ali-khan">Bahadar Ali Khan (23)</option><option value="bakhtawar-rakhshani">Bakhtawar Rakhshani (1)</option><option value="barkat-mujtaba">Barkat Mujtaba (12)</option><option value="beena-khan">Beena Khan (1)</option><option value="beenish-altaf">Beenish Altaf (26)</option><option value="beenish-fatima">Beenish Fatima (12)</option><option value="beenish-rasheed">Beenish Rasheed (1)</option><option value="behzad-taimur-lahori">Behzad Taimur Lahori (2)</option><option value="bilal-abdul-ghani">Bilal Abdul Ghani (2)</option><option value="bilal-ahmed">Bilal Ahmed (1)</option><option value="bilal-akhter-lashari">Bilal Akhter Lashari (1)</option><option value="bilal-m-sulehri">Bilal M Sulehri (2)</option><option value="bilal-naseem">Bilal Naseem (2)</option><option value="bisma-samir">Bisma Samir (1)</option><option value="bismil-syed">Bismil Syed (1)</option><option value="blogger">Blogger (2)</option><option value="captain-aamir-iqbal">Captain Aamir Iqbal (1)</option><option value="cedric-aimal-edwin">Cedric Aimal Edwin (1)</option><option value="daneesh-majid">Daneesh Majid (1)</option><option value="daniel-starr">Daniel Starr (1)</option><option value="danish-nazeer">Danish Nazeer (1)</option><option value="danish-zaidi">Danish Zaidi (4)</option><option value="doaa-shamim">Doaa Shamim (4)</option><option value="dr-m-hassan-auj">Dr M Hassan Auj (1)</option><option value="dr">Dr Maliha Zeba Khan (1)</option><option value="dr-marium-kamal">Dr Marium Kamal (2)</option><option value="dr-nauman-niaz">Dr Nauman Niaz (2)</option><option value="dr-nukhbah-taj-langah">Dr Nukhbah Taj Langah (2)</option><option value="dr-rajesh-kumar">Dr Rajesh Kumar (1)</option><option value="dr-sehar-raza">Dr Sehar Raza (1)</option><option value="dr-shahid-imtiaz">Dr Shahid Imtiaz (1)</option><option value="dr-lubna-zaheer">Dr. Lubna Zaheer (1)</option><option value="dr-marium-kamal-2">Dr. Marium Kamal (1)</option><option value="dr-muhammad-mumtaz">Dr. Muhammad Mumtaz (1)</option><option value="dr-munawar-a-anees-maryam-iraj">Dr. Munawar A. Anees & Maryam Iraj (2)</option><option value="dr-shahzad-mirza">Dr. Shahzad Mirza (3)</option><option value="dr-shershah-syedd">Dr. Shershah Syed (1)</option><option value="dr-ziauddin-islam">Dr. Ziauddin Islam聽 (3)</option><option value="dua-hamid">Dua Hamid (4)</option><option value="durdana-najam">Durdana Najam (12)</option><option value="eiynah">Eiynah (2)</option><option value="en-bandial">EN Bandial (1)</option><option value="eraas-haider">Eraas Haider (8)</option><option value="f-shereen">F Shereen (6)</option><option value="fahad-ahmad">Fahad Ahmad (9)</option><option value="fahad-sheikh">Fahad Arshad (1)</option><option value="faheem-azam">Faheem Azam (1)</option><option value="faisal-n-syed">Faisal N Syed (3)</option><option value="faisal-shahzad">Faisal Shahzad (4)</option><option value="faisal-warsani">Faisal Warsani (2)</option><option value="faiza-latif">Faiza Latif (3)</option><option value="fakeha-badar">Fakeha Badar (2)</option><option value="fakiha-hassan-rizvi">Fakiha Hassan Rizvi (2)</option><option value="farah-adeed">Farah Adeed (68)</option><option value="farah-adeed-arooj-arif">Farah Adeed & Arooj Arif (1)</option><option value="farah-adeed-zoya-kaleem">Farah Adeed & Zoya Kaleem (1)</option><option value="faraz-m-fateh">Faraz M. Fateh (2)</option><option value="faraz-talat">Faraz Talat (1)</option><option value="farhan-hafeez">Farhan Hafeez (1)</option><option value="farhan-hafeez2">Farhan Hafeez (1)</option><option value="farooq-ahmed">Farooq Ahmed (1)</option><option value="farooq-yousaf">Farooq Yousaf (5)</option><option value="fatima-aleem">Fatima Aleem (5)</option><option value="fatima-ansari">Fatima Ansari (3)</option><option value="fatima-arif2">Fatima Arif (1)</option><option value="fatima-humayune">Fatima Humayune (3)</option><option value="fatima-laraib">Fatima Laraib (1)</option><option value="fatima-shakeel">Fatima Shakeel (6)</option><option value="fatima-zahid">Fatima Zahid (1)</option><option value="fazal-ur-rehman">Fazal Ur Rehman (5)</option><option value="fazeel-aftab-gujjar">Fazeel Aftab Gujjar (7)</option><option value="fizza-abbas">Fizza Abbas (10)</option><option value="fizzah-hanif">Fizzah Hanif (1)</option><option value="general-saad-khattak">General Saad Khattak (14)</option><option value="gaiti-ara">Geti Ara (30)</option><option value="ghanwah-ijaz-cheema">Ghanwah Ijaz Cheema (1)</option><option value="ghazanfar-ali-garewal">Ghazanfar Ali Garewal (2)</option><option value="ghulam-mahdi">Ghulam Mahdi (1)</option><option value="ghulam-nabi-fai">Ghulam Nabi Fai (14)</option><option value="gulandam-khan">Gulandam Khan (2)</option><option value="humeira-kazmi">H. A. Kay (56)</option><option value="hadia-ahmed">Hadia Ahmed (1)</option><option value="hadiya-irshad">Hadiya Irshad (1)</option><option value="hadiya-rahman">Hadiya Rahman (4)</option><option value="hadiya-siddiqui">Hadiya Siddiqui (1)</option><option value="hafiz-ahmed">Hafiz Ahmed (1)</option><option value="hafsa-khalid">Hafsa Khalid (1)</option><option value="hafsa-sherani">Hafsa Sherani (2)</option><option value="haider-azhar">Haider Azhar (1)</option><option value="haider-imam">Haider Imam (3)</option><option value="haider-imtiaz">Haider Imtiaz (1)</option><option value="haider-rifaat">Haider Rifaat (11)</option><option value="hajira-asaf-khan">Hajira Asaf Khan (1)</option><option value="hajra-amjad-satti">Hajra Amjad Satti (1)</option><option value="hajrah-hammad">Hajrah Hammad (5)</option><option value="hala-syed">Hala Syed (3)</option><option value="hamdan-azhar">Hamdan Azhar (1)</option><option value="hammad-anwar">Hammad Anwar (2)</option><option value="hammad-nabi-khan">Hammad Nabi Khan (2)</option><option value="hammas-h-chaudhry">Hammas H. Chaudhry (1)</option><option value="hamna-ghias-sheikh">Hamna Ghias Sheikh (7)</option><option value="hamza-ansari">Hamza Ansari (1)</option><option value="hamza-baloch">Hamza Baloch (3)</option><option value="hamza-khalid">Hamza Khalid (1)</option><option value="hamza-quddusi">Hamza Quddusi (2)</option><option value="hamza-rao">Hamza Rao (4)</option><option value="hana-wali">Hana Wali (4)</option><option value="hannan-hussain">Hannan Hussain (1)</option><option value="hannan-ishfaq-malik">Hannan Ishfaq Malik (1)</option><option value="hannan-naveed">Hannan Naveed (2)</option><option value="hanzla-sajid">Hanzla Sajid (1)</option><option value="harbir-singh">Harbir Singh (6)</option><option value="haris-akmal">Haris Akmal (2)</option><option value="haris-raja">Haris Raja (1)</option><option value="harmain-rukh">Harmain Rukh (2)</option><option value="haroon-ashraf">Haroon Ashraf (30)</option><option value="haroon-ashraf2">Haroon Ashraf (26)</option><option value="haroon-hemani">Haroon Hemani (1)</option><option value="haroon-riaz">Haroon Riaz (100)</option><option value="haroon-shah">Haroon Shah (8)</option><option value="hasan-aftab-saeed">Hasan Aftab Saeed (1)</option><option value="hasan-ali">Hasan Ali (1)</option><option value="hasan-saeed">Hasan Saeed (8)</option><option value="haseeb-sultan-abdul">Haseeb Sultan Abdul (4)</option><option value="hashim-majeed-aulakh">Hashim Majeed Aulakh (1)</option><option value="hashim-raza">Hashim Raza (6)</option><option value="hasnat-sheikh">Hasnat Sheikh (7)</option><option value="hassan-azam">Hassan Azam (2)</option><option value="hassan-naqvi2">Hassan Naqvi (16)</option><option value="hassan-radwan">Hassan Radwan (1)</option><option value="hassan-raza">Hassan Raza (12)</option><option value="hassan-zaib">Hassan Zaib (1)</option><option value="hassan-zaidi">Hassan Zaidi (1)</option><option value="hera-munir">Hera Munir (3)</option><option value="hiba-mobeen">Hiba Mobeen (1)</option><option value="hiba-rahman">Hiba Rahman (1)</option><option value="hina-nafe">Hina Nafe (2)</option><option value="hira-shaheen">Hira Shaheen (5)</option><option value="huda-jilani">Huda Jilani (3)</option><option value="huma-rehman">Huma Rehman (3)</option><option value="humayyoun-ahmed-khan">Humayyoun Ahmed Khan (1)</option><option value="hurmat-ali-shah">Hurmat Ali Shah (33)</option><option value="hussain-imam">Hussain Imam (8)</option><option value="huzaifa-ali-ahfaz">Huzaifa Ali Ahfaz (1)</option><option value="huzaima-bukhari-dr-ikramul-haq">Huzaima Bukhari & Dr. Ikramul Haq (1)</option><option value="ibtesam-ahmed">Ibtesam Ahmed (1)</option><option value="idrees-khan">Idrees Khan (2)</option><option value="iflah-farooq">Iflah Farooq (3)</option><option value="ikram-ul-haq">Ikram Ul Haq (1)</option><option value="imran-khan2">Imran Khan (1)</option><option value="imtiyaz-assad">Imtiyaz Assad (1)</option><option value="inayat-atta">Inayat Atta (1)</option><option value="iqbal-azad">Iqbal Azad (1)</option><option value="iqra-abdul-rehman">Iqra Abdul Rehman (1)</option><option value="iram-ramzan">Iram Ramzan (3)</option><option value="irfan-ahmed-boola">Irfan Ahmed Boola (1)</option><option value="irfan-khan">Irfan Khan (1)</option><option value="j-k-wali">J.K. Wali (1)</option><option value="jaffer-abbas-mirza">Jaffer Abbas Mirza (1)</option><option value="jahangir">Jahangir Rauf (1)</option><option value="jahanzeb-ahmed-khan">Jahanzeb Ahmed Khan (4)</option><option value="jalila-haider">Jalila Haider (1)</option><option value="jam-yasir">Jam Yasir (1)</option><option value="janeeta-fazal">Janeeta Fazal (1)</option><option value="jari-qudrat">Jari Qudrat (2)</option><option value="javeed-bin-nabi">Javeed Bin Nabi (1)</option><option value="javeria-a-khan">Javeria A Khan (2)</option><option value="javeria-suhail">Javeria Suhail (2)</option><option value="jawad-ali">Jawad Ali (1)</option><option value="7592">Jawala Rathi (1)</option><option value="junaid-ali-malik">Junaid Ali Malik (6)</option><option value="junaid-dar">Junaid Dar (1)</option><option value="humza-mehfooz">Junaid Qadri (4)</option><option value="kanza-javed">Kanza Javed (1)</option><option value="kashaf-alvi">Kashaf Alvi (2)</option><option value="kashif-chaudhry">Kashif Chaudhry (7)</option><option value="kashif-saeed">Kashif Saeed (1)</option><option value="khabeer-ul-tanwir">Khabeer Ul Tanwir (19)</option><option value="khadija-khan">Khadija Khan (35)</option><option value="khadija-mughal">Khadija Mughal (5)</option><option value="khalid-muhammad">Khalid Muhammad (18)</option><option value="khalil-dogar">Khalil Dogar (1)</option><option value="khan-babrak-yousafzai">Khan Babrak Yousafzai (4)</option><option value="khansa-maria">Khansa Maria (1)</option><option value="khawaja-basil-sami">Khawaja Basil Sami (4)</option><option value="khawaja-muhammad-umar">Khawaja Muhammad Umar (1)</option><option value="khizar-haider-naeem">Khizar Haider Naeem (1)</option><option value="khurram-awan">Khurram Awan (2)</option><option value="khurram-chaudhry">Khurram Chaudhry (3)</option><option value="kinza-batool-malik">Kinza Batool Malik (1)</option><option value="kiran-fazal-butt">Kiran Fazal Butt (6)</option><option value="kuki-raza">Kuki Raza (4)</option><option value="lahar-khan">Lahar Khan (1)</option><option value="laiba-hussain">Laiba Hussain (3)</option><option value="laila-mansoor">Laila Mansoor (1)</option><option value="laila-rubab-jaskani">Laila Rubab Jaskani (3)</option><option value="lala-rukh-paracha">Lala Rukh Paracha (9)</option><option value="lalarukh-wahid-cheema">Lalarukh Wahid Cheema (4)</option><option value="lara-shaukat">Lara Shaukat (1)</option><option value="lin-feng">LIN Feng (1)</option><option value="llewelyn-morgan">Llewelyn Morgan (2)</option><option value="luavut-zahid">Luavut Zahid (1)</option><option value="m-ahmad-tauqir">M Ahmad Tauqir (1)</option><option value="m-zaki-ur-rehman">M Zaki-ur-Rehman (2)</option><option value="m-irfan-sheikh">M. Irfan Sheikh (1)</option><option value="maarij-farooq">Maarij Farooq (1)</option><option value="madiha-noor">Madiha Noor (1)</option><option value="madiha-shamim">Madiha Shamim (14)</option><option value="maha-usman">Maha Usman (1)</option><option value="maham-mansoor">Maham Ali (5)</option><option value="maham-jaffery">Maham Jaffery (3)</option><option value="maham-khan">Maham Khan (1)</option><option value="maham-shahbaz-bandesha">Maham Shahbaz Bandesha (1)</option><option value="maham-zulfiqar">Maham Zulfiqar (3)</option><option value="mahboob-mohsin">Mahboob Mohsin (24)</option><option value="maheen-hussain">Maheen Hussain (1)</option><option value="maheen-mustafa">Maheen Mustafa (8)</option><option value="maheen-usmani">Maheen Usmani (7)</option><option value="mahjabeen-amna">Mahjabeen Amna (12)</option><option value="mahjabeen-butt">Mahjabeen Butt (1)</option><option value="mahmood-ahmadzee">Mahmood Ahmadzee (1)</option><option value="mahnoor-ahmed">Mahnoor Ahmed (1)</option><option value="mahnoor-aman">Mahnoor Aman (1)</option><option value="mahnoor-cheema">Mahnoor Cheema (1)</option><option value="mahnoor-hyat">Mahnoor Hyat (1)</option><option value="mahnoor-nadir">Mahnoor Nadir (1)</option><option value="mahrukh-aftab">Mahrukh Aftab (1)</option><option value="mahrukh-sarfraz">Mahrukh Sarfraz (1)</option><option value="mahtab-ahmad">Mahtab Ahmad (1)</option><option value="mahum-agha">Mahum Agha (1)</option><option value="mahwash-ajaz">Mahwash Ajaz (32)</option><option value="maimuna-ashraf">Maimuna Ashraf (21)</option><option value="maira-malik-rana">Maira Malik Rana (6)</option><option value="malak-umer-hayat">Malak Umer Hayat (8)</option><option value="maleeha-nazar">Maleeha Nazar (1)</option><option value="malik-amman-aziz">Malik Amman Aziz (4)</option><option value="malik-dawood-tariq">Malik Dawood Tariq (1)</option><option value="malik-imran-ahmad">Malik Imran Ahmad (1)</option><option value="malik-shahrukh-zeeshan">Malik Shahrukh Zeeshan (3)</option><option value="mamoona-batool">Mamoona Batool (4)</option><option value="manaal-ahmed">Manaal Ahmed (3)</option><option value="manal-jaffery">Manal Jaffery (13)</option><option value="manal-malik">Manal Malik (1)</option><option value="manik-aftab">Manik Aftab (28)</option><option value="manzar-bashir">Manzar Bashir (10)</option><option value="maqbool-ahmed-mirza">Maqbool Ahmed Mirza (1)</option><option value="maria-iqbal">Maria Iqbal (1)</option><option value="mariam-hassan-naqvi">Mariam Hassan Naqvi (4)</option><option value="marian-sharaf-joseph">Marian Sharaf Joseph (30)</option><option value="marryam-suleman">Marryam Suleman (16)</option><option value="maryam-ahmad">Maryam Ahmad (1)</option><option value="maryam-khan">Maryam Khan (1)</option><option value="maryam-raza">Maryam Raza (1)</option><option value="maryam-zubair">Maryam Zubair (2)</option><option value="masood-hameed-baloch">Masood Hameed Baloch (3)</option><option value="masoomah-zainab">Masoomah Zainab (1)</option><option value="maximilian-lohnert">Maximilian Lohnert (1)</option><option value="meehad-jawwad">Meehad Jawwad (4)</option><option value="meesam-javaid">Meesam Javaid (2)</option><option value="mehak-tariq-baig">Mehak Tariq Baig (1)</option><option value="mehlab-jameel">Mehlab Jameel (1)</option><option value="mehmil-khalid-kunwar">Mehmil Khalid Kunwar (14)</option><option value="mehr-sher">Mehr Sher (6)</option><option value="mehran-saeed">Mehran Saeed (1)</option><option value="mehreen-alavi">Mehreen Alavi (1)</option><option value="mehreen-burney">Mehreen Burney (6)</option><option value="mehvish-riaz">Mehvish Riaz (8)</option><option value="mehvish-riaz-ijazul-haq">Mehvish Riaz & Ijazul Haq (1)</option><option value="mehvish-riaz-dr-abdur-rehman-cheema">Mehvish Riaz & Dr Abdur Rehman Cheema (2)</option><option value="mehwish-wali">Mehwish Wali (2)</option><option value="mian-bilal-ahmad">Mian Bilal Ahmad (2)</option><option value="michael-muhammad">Michael Muhammad (1)</option><option value="mir-adil-usman">Mir Adil Usman (1)</option><option value="mir-umar-farooq">Mir Umar Farooq (1)</option><option value="misbah-uddin">Misbah Uddin (6)</option><option value="mishal-abbas-khawaja">Mishal Abbas Khawaja (17)</option><option value="mishal-batool">Mishal Batool (2)</option><option value="mishal-goraya">Mishal Goraya (1)</option><option value="mubeen-ayesha">Mobeen Khalid & Ayesha Khalid Riaz ul Haq (1)</option><option value="mohammad-ali-akbar">Mohammad Ali Akbar (2)</option><option value="mohammad-jibran-nasir">Mohammad Jibran Nasir (4)</option><option value="mohsin-atique">Mohsin Atique (1)</option><option value="mohsin-iqbal-mazhar">Mohsin Iqbal Mazhar (1)</option><option value="mohsin-jilani">Mohsin Jilani (1)</option><option value="momeena-moin">Momina Moin (1)</option><option value="mona-hassan">Mona Hassan (16)</option><option value="mona-naseer">Mona Naseer (11)</option><option value="mona-naseer-abid-khan-wazir">Mona Naseer & Abid Khan Wazir (1)</option><option value="mona-naseer-malik-khalil">Mona Naseer & Malik Khalil (1)</option><option value="mona-naseer-mohsin-dawar">Mona Naseer & Mohsin Dawar (1)</option><option value="monis-ali">Monis Ali (2)</option><option value="muhammad-ahmed-kamil">Muhammad Ahmed Kamil (1)</option><option value="muhammad-ali-baig">Muhammad Ali Baig (1)</option><option value="muhammad-atif-nawaz">Muhammad Atif Nawaz (1)</option><option value="muhammad-butt">Muhammad Butt (6)</option><option value="muhammad-ehsan-ramzan">Muhammad Ehsan Ramzan (1)</option><option value="muhammad-faizan-shaukat">Muhammad Faizan Shaukat (1)</option><option value="muhammad-hassam">Muhammad Hassam (3)</option><option value="muhammad-huzaifa-ali">Muhammad Huzaifa Ali (1)</option><option value="muhammad-irfan">Muhammad Irfan (1)</option><option value="muhammad-jazil">Muhammad Jazil (2)</option><option value="muhammad-junaid">Muhammad Junaid (1)</option><option value="muhammad-maisam">Muhammad Maisam (1)</option><option value="muhammad-malhan-khan">Muhammad Malhan Khan (4)</option><option value="muhammad-mujtaba-iqbal">Muhammad Mujtaba Iqbal (1)</option><option value="muhammad-mustafa">Muhammad Mustafa (1)</option><option value="muhammad-naeem-mohiuddin">Muhammad Naeem Mohiuddin (2)</option><option value="muhammad-noman">Muhammad Noman (2)</option><option value="muhammad-qasim-sheikh">Muhammad Qasim Sheikh (4)</option><option value="muhammad-rahim-khan">Muhammad Rahim Khan (2)</option><option value="muhammad-rizwan">Muhammad Rizwan (5)</option><option value="muhammad-saad-ullah">Muhammad Saad Ullah (2)</option><option value="muhammad-salman-khan">Muhammad Salman Khan (12)</option><option value="muhammad-sannan-saleh">Muhammad Sannan Saleh (2)</option><option value="muhammad-sarmad-zia">Muhammad Sarmad Zia (3)</option><option value="muhammad-shahid-niaz-khokhar">Muhammad Shahid Niaz Khokhar (1)</option><option value="muhammad-shanawar-khan">Muhammad Shanawar Khan (1)</option><option value="muhammad-suleman">Muhammad Suleman (4)</option><option value="muhammad-umair">Muhammad Umair (4)</option><option value="muhammad-valeed">Muhammad Valeed (2)</option><option value="waqas">Muhammad Waqas (1)</option><option value="muhamad-waqas-nawaz">Muhammad Waqas Nawaz (2)</option><option value="muhammad-younas">Muhammad Younas (1)</option><option value="muhammed-ali-raja">Muhammed Ali Raja (1)</option><option value="munazza-anwaar">Munazza Anwaar (1)</option><option value="muneeb-ullah">Muneeb Ullah (1)</option><option value="muntazir-sherazi">Muntazir Sherazi (6)</option><option value="murk">Murk (1)</option><option value="mustafa-qureshi">Mustafa Qureshi (19)</option><option value="mutazalzaluzzaman-tarar">Mutazalzaluzzaman Tarar (2)</option><option value="muzna-masood">Muzna Masood (1)</option><option value="myra-elysium">Myra Elysium (2)</option><option value="muhammad-adil">Mythos (12)</option><option value="n-burki">N. Burki (1)</option><option value="nabeela-rafique">Nabeela Rafique (4)</option><option value="nadia-anwar">Nadia Anwar (4)</option><option value="naeem-asgher-tarar">Naeem Asgher Tarar (17)</option><option value="naeema-saeed2">Naeema Saeed (3)</option><option value="nageen-saleem">Nageen Saleem (1)</option><option value="naghmana-shahid">Naghmana Shahid (7)</option><option value="nagia-e-moharram">Nagia E. Moharram (1)</option><option value="nahir-javed">Nahir Javed (1)</option><option value="najam-sattar">Najam Sattar (5)</option><option value="najeeb-kakar">Najeeb Kakar (4)</option><option value="namra-mansoor">Namra Mansoor (2)</option><option value="namrah-matloob">Namrah Matloob (3)</option><option value="naresha-khatri">Naresh Khatri (1)</option><option value="narmeen-a-hamid">Narmeen A Hamid (1)</option><option value="7748">Natalia Anwar (1)</option><option value="natasha-m-zaheer">Natasha M Zaheer (1)</option><option value="natasha-shahid">Natasha Shahid (5)</option><option value="natasha-tariq">Natasha Tariq (3)</option><option value="natasha-waqas-awan">Natasha Waqas Awan (10)</option><option value="natasha-waqas-awan-mishal-abbas-khawaja">Natasha Waqas Awan & Mishal Abbas Khawaja (2)</option><option value="nausheen-tariq">Nausheen Tariq (4)</option><option value="naveed-khawar">Naveed Khawar (1)</option><option value="naveed-rafaqat-ahmad">Naveed Rafaqat Ahmad (4)</option><option value="nayab-nasir">Nayab Nasir (4)</option><option value="nayyar-afaq">Nayyar Afaq (1)</option><option value="nazneen-basrai">Nazneen Basrai (1)</option><option value="nazo-shinwari">Nazo Shinwari (2)</option><option value="ncnc">NCNC (1)</option><option value="neeha-hammad">Neeha (13)</option><option value="neha-ikram">Neha Ikram (3)</option><option value="nicky-mirza">Nicky Mirza (1)</option><option value="niha-dagia">Niha Dagia (2)</option><option value="nilantha-ilangamuwa">Nilantha Ilangamuwa (8)</option><option value="nimra-farooq">Nimra Farooq (7)</option><option value="nishat-shuja">Nishat Shuja (5)</option><option value="nishat-shuja-dua-hamid">Nishat Shuja Dua Hamid (1)</option><option value="nohail-khan">Nohail Khan (5)</option><option value="noman-ansari">Noman Ansari (2)</option><option value="noman-imam">Noman Imam (1)</option><option value="7880">Noor Fatima (1)</option><option value="noor-imran">Noor Imran (5)</option><option value="noor-kamal">Noor Kamal (16)</option><option value="noor-sajjad">Noor Sajjad (6)</option><option value="noor-us-sabah-tauqeer">Noor Us Sabah Tauqeer (2)</option><option value="noreen-haider">Noreen Haider (26)</option><option value="noveen-abid">Noveen Abid (1)</option><option value="nudrat">Nudrat Nazir (62)</option><option value="nyla-ali-khan">Nyla Ali Khan (7)</option><option value="olga-tkachuk">Olga Tkachuk (5)</option><option value="omer-khayyam">Omer Khayyam (3)</option><option value="oneeba-afzaal">Oneeba Afzaal (6)</option><option value="paiman-malik">Paiman Malik (2)</option><option value="Paruss-Panhwar">Paruss Panhwar (1)</option><option value="pathik-hasan">Pathik Hasan (2)</option><option value="qais-hussain">Qais Hussain (2)</option><option value="qaiser">Qaiser (1)</option><option value="qaiser-elahi-jaffery">Qaiser Elahi Jaffery (1)</option><option value="qaiser-shahzad">Qaiser Shahzad (1)</option><option value="qamar-imdad">Qamar Imdad (1)</option><option value="qambar-zaidi">Qambar Zaidi (1)</option><option value="qasim-ahsan">Qasim Ahsan (5)</option><option value="qateen-zahra">Qateen Zahra (1)</option><option value="qurat-ul-ain-zaidi">Qurat-ul-Ain Zaidi (2)</option><option value="quratulain-n-aneeq">Quratulain N Aneeq (2)</option><option value="raacikh-asghar">Raacikh Asghar (16)</option><option value="raashid-wali-janjua">Raashid Wali Janjua (6)</option><option value="rabia-javed">Rabia Javed (4)</option><option value="rabia-zafar">Rabia Zafar (1)</option><option value="raffey-mehdi">Raffey Mehdi (1)</option><option value="rafi-imran-amjad">Rafi Imran Amjad (1)</option><option value="rafi-riaz-malik">Rafi Riaz Malik (1)</option><option value="rafi-uddin-mehsud">Rafi uddin Mehsud (5)</option><option value="rafi-uddin-mehsud-malik-saifiullah-saifi-mehsud">Rafi uddin Mehsud & Malik Saifiullah Saifi Mehsud (1)</option><option value="rafiq-ebrahim">Rafiq Ebrahim (7)</option><option value="rai-babar-ali">Rai Babar Ali (2)</option><option value="rainer-ebert">Rainer Ebert (1)</option><option value="raisa-anwar">Raisa Anwar (2)</option><option value="raisa-saleh">Raisa Saleh (1)</option><option value="raja-khalid-shabbir">Raja Khalid Shabbir (6)</option><option value="raja-muhammad-ali">Raja Muhammad Ali (2)</option><option value="rakia-kamran">Rakia Kamran (4)</option><option value="rameen-khan">Rameen Khan (1)</option><option value="rameez-bhat">Rameez Bhat (2)</option><option value="rameez-raja">Rameez Raja (1)</option><option value="ramsha-khan">Ramsha Khan (2)</option><option value="rao-jawwad-khalil">Rao Jawwad Khalil (1)</option><option value="rasheed-reno">Rasheed Reno (1)</option><option value="raza-rashid">Raza Rashid (2)</option><option value="raza-sohail">Raza Sohail (10)</option><option value="raza-wazir">Raza Wazir (2)</option><option value="razaullah-khan">Razaullah Khan (3)</option><option value="reema-amir">Reema Amir (1)</option><option value="reema-arshad">Reema Arshad (1)</option><option value="rehan-ulhaq">Rehan Ulhaq (9)</option><option value="rehan-wain">Rehan Wain (6)</option><option value="riasat-ahsan">Riasat Ahsan (2)</option><option value="riaz-jafri">Riaz Jafri (1)</option><option value="rida-iqbal">Rida Iqbal (2)</option><option value="rida-malik">Rida Malik (4)</option><option value="rida-zafar-ghumman">Rida Zafar Ghumman (3)</option><option value="ridda-hamid">Ridda Hamid (3)</option><option value="rimsha-khan">Rimsha Khan (10)</option><option value="rizwaan-ahmed-khan">Rizwaan Ahmed Khan (1)</option><option value="roger-dubar">Roger Dubar (1)</option><option value="rohama">Rohama (1)</option><option value="rohama-riaz">Rohama Riaz (1)</option><option value="roohullah-gulzari">Roohullah Gulzari (1)</option><option value="rubab-batool">Rubab Batool (1)</option><option value="rubab-mahboob">Rubab Mahboob (2)</option><option value="rubab-zahra">Rubab Zahra (1)</option><option value="rukun-k">Rukun K (1)</option><option value="ruqqaya-shahid">Ruqqaya Shahid (1)</option><option value="s-shahwar">S. Shahwar (3)</option><option value="s-m-usman-yazdani">S.M. Usman Yazdani (3)</option><option value="saad-asif">Saad Asif (1)</option><option value="saad-goraya">Saad Goraya (16)</option><option value="saad-marwat">Saad Marwat (9)</option><option value="saad-ur-rehman">Saad Ur Rehman (2)</option><option value="saadia-ahmed">Saadia Ahmed (8)</option><option value="saadia-ahmed-mahwash-ajaz">Saadia Ahmed & Mahwash Ajaz (1)</option><option value="saadia-farooq">Saadia Farooq (4)</option><option value="saba-ansari">Saba Ansari (4)</option><option value="saba-aziz">Saba Aziz (2)</option><option value="6104">Saba Pervaiz Kiyani聽 (1)</option><option value="saba-rabia">Saba Rabia (1)</option><option value="saba-yousaf">Saba Yousaf (5)</option><option value="saba-zubair">Saba Zubair (1)</option><option value="sabah-mushtaq">Sabah Mushtaq (2)</option><option value="sabika-hassan">Sabika Hassan (6)</option><option value="saddam-hussein">Saddam Hussein (7)</option><option value="sadia-imtiaz">Sadia Imtiaz (1)</option><option value="sadia-noor">Sadia Noor (1)</option><option value="sadia-zaheer2">Sadia Zaheer (2)</option><option value="saeed-ahmed-shaikh">Saeed Ahmed Shaikh (1)</option><option value="sahar-iqbal2">Sahar Iqbal (4)</option><option value="sahar-iqbal2">Sahar Iqbal (1)</option><option value="sahrish-kashif">Sahrish Kashif聽 (1)</option><option value="saima-baig">Saima Baig (44)</option><option value="saima-eman">Saima Eman (2)</option><option value="saima-faisal">Saima Faisal (2)</option><option value="saima-liaqat">Saima Liaqat (1)</option><option value="saira-iqbal-tiwana">Saira Iqbal Tiwana (2)</option><option value="sajad-memon">Sajad Memon (1)</option><option value="sajid-kamal">Sajid Kamal (1)</option><option value="sajjad-hussain">Sajjad Hussain (9)</option><option value="sajjad-javaid">Sajjad Javaid (1)</option><option value="salar-rashid">Salar Rashid (1)</option><option value="salman-ahmed">Salman Ahmed (4)</option><option value="muhammad-salman-farrukh">Salman Farrukh (1)</option><option value="salman-shah">Salman Shah (1)</option><option value="sam">Sam (1)</option><option value="sam-westrop">Sam Westrop (1)</option><option value="samah-ikram">Samah Ikram (1)</option><option value="saman-asif">Saman Asif (1)</option><option value="saman-rizwan">Saman Rizwan (1)</option><option value="sameen-mohsin">Sameen Mohsin (5)</option><option value="sameena-nazeer">Sameena Nazeer (1)</option><option value="samia-saman">Samia Saman (1)</option><option value="samia-saman-muhammad-asim-khan">Samia Saman Muhammad Asim Khan (2)</option><option value="samira-khan">Samira Khan (3)</option><option value="samreen-shahbaz">Samreen Shahbaz (2)</option><option value="samreen-shahid">Samreen Shahid (2)</option><option value="sana-fatima">Sana Fatima (56)</option><option value="sana-illahe">Sana Illahe (2)</option><option value="sana-rasool-and-sarah-zafar">Sana Rasool and Sarah Zafar (1)</option><option value="sana-samad">Sana Samad (1)</option><option value="sania-akram-khan">Sania Akram Khan (2)</option><option value="sania-arif">Sania Arif (10)</option><option value="saqib-azhar">Saqib Azhar (1)</option><option value="saqib-javed-arain">Saqib Javed Arain (1)</option><option value="saqib-warraich">Saqib Warraich (1)</option><option value="sara-aleem">Sara Aleem (1)</option><option value="sarah-ansari">Sarah Ansari (3)</option><option value="sarah-b-gillani">Sarah B Gillani (3)</option><option value="sardar-ali-zia-khan">Sardar Ali Zia Khan (1)</option><option value="sardar-salar-ahmed-sandhu">Sardar Salar Ahmed Sandhu (2)</option><option value="sareena-khan">Sareena Khan (2)</option><option value="sarmad-iqbal2">Sarmad Iqbal (17)</option><option value="sarwat-rauf">Sarwat Rauf (1)</option><option value="mahin-naseem">Sayyida Habib (2)</option><option value="schadenfreudist-nerdocrat">Schadenfreudist Nerdocrat (2)</option><option value="seemi-sadia">Seemi Sadia (1)</option><option value="ayesha-rafiq">Seher Hashmi (1)</option><option value="sehrish-khan-saddozai">Sehrish Khan Saddozai (1)</option><option value="sether-riaz">Sether Riaz (1)</option><option value="shafaqat-ali">Shafaqat Ali (5)</option><option value="shafiq-solangi">Shafiq Solangi (1)</option><option value="shafqat-mahmood-awan">Shafqat Mahmood Awan (1)</option><option value="shagufta-faheem">Shagufta Faheem (1)</option><option value="shagufta-shahzadi">Shagufta Shahzadi (1)</option><option value="shagufta-shazadi">Shagufta Shazadi (1)</option><option value="shah-khalid">Shah Khalid (3)</option><option value="shah-nawaz-mohal">Shah Nawaz Mohal (15)</option><option value="shah-saaib-ahmed-rabbani">Shah Saaib Ahmed Rabbani (1)</option><option value="shahbaz-munawar-kazmi">Shahbaz Munawar Kazmi (1)</option><option value="shaheera-jalil-albasit">Shaheera Jalil Albasit (1)</option><option value="shahid-ahmed-qureshi">Shahid Ahmed Qureshi (8)</option><option value="shahroze-khan">Shahroze Khan (1)</option><option value="shahrukh-naveed">Shahrukh Naveed (2)</option><option value="shahwar-a-khan">Shahwar A Khan (3)</option><option value="shahzada-ahasan-iqbal">Shahzada Ahasan Iqbal (1)</option><option value="shahzaib-tahir-awan">Shahzaib Tahir Awan (4)</option><option value="shaikh-abdul-rasheed">Shaikh Abdul Rasheed (47)</option><option value="shakir-mumtaz">Shakir Mumtaz (5)</option><option value="shalini-singh">Shalini Singh (1)</option><option value="shamael-fraz">Shamael Fraz (1)</option><option value="shamila-ghyas">Shamila Ghyas (72)</option><option value="shamila-ghyas-h-a-kay">Shamila Ghyas & H. A Kay (8)</option><option value="shams-ul-arifeen">Shams Ul Arifeen (1)</option><option value="shanzey-minhal-mustafa">Shanzey Minhal Mustafa (8)</option><option value="sharjeel-afzal">Sharjeel Afzal (1)</option><option value="shawaz-lodhi">Shawaz Lodhi (2)</option><option value="shayan-shaukat">Shayan Shaukat (1)</option><option value="shazar-shafqat">Shazar Shafqat (10)</option><option value="shazia-asim">Shazia Asim (1)</option><option value="zahra-ali">Sheeza Rizwan (1)</option><option value="shehnila-zardari">Shehnila Zardari (2)</option><option value="shehzad-ghias">Shehzad Ghias (3)</option><option value="sheikh-irfan-gull">Sheikh Irfan Gull (2)</option><option value="sheikh-younis">Sheikh Younis (1)</option><option value="sher-jan-shohaz">Sher Jan Shohaz (1)</option><option value="sheraz-khan">Sheraz Khan (5)</option><option value="shoaib-lashari">Shoaib Lashari (2)</option><option value="shoaib-shaharam">Shoaib Shaharam (1)</option><option value="shoaib-turk">Shoaib Turk (16)</option><option value="shuja-uddin">Shuja Uddin (1)</option><option value="shujaat-hussain">Shujaat Hussain (1)</option><option value="sitwat-waqar-bokhari-and-saddam-hussein">Sitwat Waqar Bokhari and Saddam Hussein (1)</option><option value="sobia-zia">Sobia Zia (1)</option><option value="sofia-qadeer">Sofia Arslan Qadeer (21)</option><option value="sohaib-alavi">Sohaib Alavi (1)</option><option value="sohail-malik">Sohail Malik (2)</option><option value="sonia-farooq">Sonia Farooq (1)</option><option value="zulfiqar-ahmad">Squadron Leader (R) Zulfiqar Ahmad (1)</option><option value="sualiha-nazar">Sualiha Nazar (4)</option><option value="sulaiman-mandanr">Sulaiman Mandanr (1)</option><option value="sulman-ali-and-fahad-ahmad">Sulman Ali and Fahad Ahmad (1)</option><option value="sultan-malik">Sultan Malik (6)</option><option value="sultanat-mannan">Sultanat Mannan (1)</option><option value="sumaiya-ijaz">Sumaiya Ijaz (1)</option><option value="sumbul-sultan">Sumbul Sultan (1)</option><option value="sameera-asghar-roy">Sumeera Asghar Roy (3)</option><option value="alexander-ayertey-odonkor">Sumeera Asghar Roy & Alexander Ayertey Odonkor (1)</option><option value="sundas-jameel">Sundas Jameel (1)</option><option value="sundas-waqar">Sundas Waqar (1)</option><option value="sunny-ali">Sunny Ali (1)</option><option value="supna-zaidi">Supna Zaidi (1)</option><option value="surbhi-gupta">Surbhi Gupta (3)</option><option value="syed-ali-qasim">Syed Ali Qasim (4)</option><option value="syed-ali-sohail-bukhari">Syed Ali Sohail Bukhari (1)</option><option value="syed-asif-naqvi">Syed Asif Naqvi (1)</option><option value="syed-burhan-mehdi">Syed Burhan Mehdi (1)</option><option value="syed-farooq-iqbal">Syed Farooq Iqbal (1)</option><option value="syed-fazl-e-ali-naqvi">Syed Fazl-e-Ali Naqvi (10)</option><option value="syed-hammad-ali-shah">Syed Hammad Ali Shah (1)</option><option value="syed-hasnain-raza">Syed Hasnain Raza (1)</option><option value="syed-hussain">Syed Hussain (7)</option><option value="syed-irfan-mehdi">Syed Irfan Mehdi (3)</option><option value="syed-muhammad-ali">Syed Muhammad Ali (2)</option><option value="syed-rashid-munir">Syed Rashid Munir (1)</option><option value="syed-sadaqat-ali-shah">Syed Sadaqat Ali Shah (3)</option><option value="syed-sarosh-mahdi">Syed Sarosh Mahdi (1)</option><option value="syed-siddiq-ullah">Syed Siddiq Ullah (1)</option><option value="syed-usama-shirazi">Syed Usama Shirazi (4)</option><option value="syed-zahid-ali">Syed Zahid Ali (2)</option><option value="syed-zain-jaffery">Syed Zain Jaffery (10)</option><option value="syeda-aminah-gilani">Syeda Aminah Gilani (2)</option><option value="syeda-asna-batool">Syeda Asna Batool (1)</option><option value="syeda-atiya-shahreen-bokhari">Syeda Atiya Shahreen Bokhari (11)</option><option value="syeda-jaisha">Syeda Jaisha (1)</option><option value="syeda-rahemeen-asim">Syeda Rahemeen Asim (1)</option><option value="syeda-sana-zehra">Syeda Sana Zehra (2)</option><option value="syeda-tahira-hussain">Syeda Tahira Hussain (2)</option><option value="syeda-tehniat-hashmi">Syeda Tehniat Hashmi (2)</option><option value="syeda-zuria-bokhari">Syeda Zuria Bokhari (4)</option><option value="tahir-wadood-malik">Tahir Wadood Malik (17)</option><option value="tahira-adam-khan">Tahira Adam Khan (1)</option><option value="tahira-khan">Tahira Khan (1)</option><option value="tahreen-akhtar">Tahreen Akbar (2)</option><option value="talal-almas">Talal Almas (26)</option><option value="talal-raza">Talal Raza (1)</option><option value="talha-afzal">Talha Afzal (22)</option><option value="talha-ahmad">Talha Ahmad (3)</option><option value="talha-mahmood">Talha Mahmood Rajput (1)</option><option value="talha-waqas">Talha Waqas (4)</option><option value="tanveer-khadim">Tanveer Khadim (6)</option><option value="tanweer-ahmed">Tanweer Ahmed (1)</option><option value="tarim-mehmood-sheikh">Tarim Mehmood Sheikh (2)</option><option value="tashan-fatima">Tashan Fatima (1)</option><option value="tayyab-javed-abbasi">Tayyab Javed Abbasi (2)</option><option value="tayyab-raza">Tayyab Raza (3)</option><option value="tayyub-jab">Tayyub Jan (1)</option><option value="tazeen-javed">Tazeen Javed (1)</option><option value="thulasi-muttulingam">Thulasi Muttulingam (1)</option><option value="tridivesh-singh-maini-manish-vaid">Tridivesh Singh Maini & Manish Vaid (1)</option><option value="tridivesh-singh-maini-usman-shahid">Tridivesh Singh Maini & Usman Shahid (1)</option><option value="tuba-hassan">Tuba Hassan (1)</option><option value="ubaid-ahmed">Ubaid Ahmed (1)</option><option value="umaima-ahmed">Umaima Ahmed (49)</option><option value="umair-anwar2">Umair Anwar (3)</option><option value="umair-khan">Umair Khan (2)</option><option value="umair-wahab">Umair Wahab (2)</option><option value="umar-hamid">Umar Hamid (3)</option><option value="umer-ali">Umer Ali (15)</option><option value="umer-farooq">Umer Farooq (5)</option><option value="umer-hayat">Umer Hayat (1)</option><option value="umer-inam">Umer Inam (2)</option><option value="ummar-ziauddin2">Ummar Ziauddin (7)</option><option value="urooj-shuja-at-ali-janjua">Urooj Shuja'at Ali Janjua (6)</option><option value="usama-abdul-rehman">Usama Abdul Rehman (2)</option><option value="usama-ahmad-khan">Usama Ahmad Khan (2)</option><option value="usama-gulham-rasool">Usama Gulham Rasool (1)</option><option value="ushna-mazhar">Ushna Mazhar (3)</option><option value="usman-ali-khan">Usman Ali Khan (9)</option><option value="usman-asif">Usman Asif (2)</option><option value="usman-javed-chaudhry">Usman Javed Chaudhry (4)</option><option value="usman-mahar">Usman Mahar (3)</option><option value="usman-shah">Usman Shah (1)</option><option value="usmann-rana">Usmann Rana (1)</option><option value="uswa-tirmizi">Uswa Tirmizi (1)</option><option value="uzma-kiani">Uzma Kiani (2)</option><option value="uzma-rubab">Uzma Rubab (2)</option><option value="vacas-areph">Vacas Areph (2)</option><option value="veengas-yasmeen">Veengas (3)</option><option value="wajahat-sultan">Wajahat Sultan (1)</option><option value="wajeeha-ahmed">Wajeeha Ahmed (6)</option><option value="wali-ejaz-nekokara">Wali Ejaz Nekokara (7)</option><option value="wali-tahir">Wali Tahir (1)</option><option value="waqar-jappa">Waqar Azeem Jappa (10)</option><option value="waqas-khaliq">Waqas Khaliq (7)</option><option value="waqas-mahmood-ali">Waqas Mahmood Ali (45)</option><option value="waqas-rabbani">Waqas Rabbani (1)</option><option value="waqas-shabbir">Waqas Shabbir (33)</option><option value="waseem-arain">Waseem Arain (1)</option><option value="wishal-raheel">Wishal Raheel (94)</option><option value="yasir-m-alik">Yasir M鈥檃lik (1)</option><option value="yasir-wazir">Yasir Wazir (1)</option><option value="yogeena-veena">Yogeena Veena (9)</option><option value="young-writer">Young Writer (1)</option><option value="zahid-ali">Zahid Ali (3)</option><option value="zahid-ali-shah">Zahid Ali Shah (4)</option><option value="zahid-iqbal">Zahid Iqbal (1)</option><option value="zaimal-azad">Zaimal Azad (1)</option><option value="zain-zulfiqar">Zain Zulfiqar (3)</option><option value="zainab-ahmed">Zainab Ahmed (5)</option><option value="zainab-ali">Zainab Ali (3)</option><option value="zainab-asim">Zainab Asim (1)</option><option value="zainab-hussain">Zainab Hussain (2)</option><option value="zainab-nadeem">Zainab Nadeem (1)</option><option value="zainab-pirzada">Zainab Pirzada (2)</option><option value="zainab-zaheed">Zainab Zaheed (6)</option><option value="zaitoon-malik">Zaitoon Malik (10)</option><option value="zaki-khalid">Zaki Khalid (1)</option><option value="zaman-bajwa">Zaman Bajwa (7)</option><option value="zargar-yasir">Zargar Yasir (21)</option><option value="zarmina-khan">Zarmina Khan (3)</option><option value="zebaish-cheema">Zebaish Cheema (1)</option><option value="zeenat-iqbal-hakimjee">Zeenat Iqbal Hakimjee (1)</option><option value="zeeshan-hashim2">Zeeshan Hashim (3)</option><option value="zeeshan-rasool-khan">Zeeshan Rasool Khan (12)</option><option value="zia-ur-rahman">Zia Ur Rahman (1)</option><option value="zoha-masood">Zoha Masood (5)</option><option value="zubda-zia">Zubda Zia (1)</option><option value="zubin-madon">Zubin Madon (5)</option><option value="zunair-nasr">Zunair Nasr (1)</option><option value="zunaira-khan">Zunaira Khan (1)</option><option value="zunaira-nadeem">Zunaira Nadeem (2)</option><option value="zunera-hashmi">Zunera Hashmi (1)</option> </select> </div> <div class="jeg_archive_header jeg_authorpage clearfix jeg-custom-author-info-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_author_wrap vcard"> <div class="author-information"> <div class="jeg_author_image"> <div class="thumbnail-container img-container-height img-container-height-author-page"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/khawaja-muhammad-umar-1730914794-9315.jpg" style="background-image: url('https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/khawaja-muhammad-umar-1730914794-9315.jpg')" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/khawaja-muhammad-umar-1730914794-9315.jpg"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_author_content"> <div class="row author-top-info"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="author-name-wrapper name-author-page"> <h3 class="jeg_author_name"> Khawaja Muhammad Umar </h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="author-designation-wrapper"> <h3 class="jeg_author_designation"> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="jeg_author_socials author-page-news author-page-social"> <a class="disable-hover facebook" style="color:#0000003b !important; cursor: context-menu;"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a class="disable-hover twitter" style="color:#0000003b !important; cursor: context-menu;"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a class="disable-hover linkedin" style="color:#0000003b !important; cursor: context-menu;"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> <a class="disable-hover instagram" style="color:#0000003b !important; cursor: context-menu;"> <i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i> </a> <a class="disable-hover website" style="color:#0000003b !important; cursor: context-menu;"> <i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> </a> <a class="disable-hover website" style="color:#0000003b !important; cursor: context-menu;"> <i class="fa-solid fa-phone"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="jeg_author_desc"> Kh. Muhammad Umar is a freelance writer, researcher and a student of economics with a deep scientific interest in the behavioral aspects of socio-economic trends in society. muhammadumarkhawaja@gmail.com  </p> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_block_container"> <div class="row"> <div class="jeg_posts_wrap"> <div class="jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag author-page-bottom-news"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_1"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <div class="thumbnail-container animate-lazy img-container-height"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/06-Nov-2024/central-bank-policy-effectiveness"> <div class="top-center lazyload wp-post-image" title="Central Bank policy effectiveness" style="background-image:url(https://www.nation.com.pk/digital_images/medium/2024-11-06/central-bank-policy-effectiveness-1730913533-1196.jpg);" alt="Central Bank policy effectiveness"> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/06-Nov-2024/central-bank-policy-effectiveness"> Central Bank policy effectiveness </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> 10:19 PM | November 06, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_module"> <div class="ads-wrapper"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1681982472501-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 90px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1681982472501-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="post_load_more_data_div"></div> <div id="post_load_loader" style="display: none; padding:20px; text-align: center !important;"> <img style="height: 100px; " src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/loader.gif" alt="loader"/> </div> <input type="hidden" name="post_pagination_record" id="post_pagination_record" value="30"/> <div class="widget text-center"> <button style="width: 50%;background: #333;border: none;margin-left:28% !important; " id="post_show_more" class="load_more btn btn-primary btn-lg" onclick="call_post_data();">More News </button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function call_post_data() { if( ! document.getElementById('post_load_more_data_div') ) { alert('"post_load_more_data_div" id does not exists'); return false; } if( ! document.getElementById('post_pagination_record') ) { alert('"post_pagination_record" hidden text field does not exists'); return false; } if( ! document.getElementById('post_show_more') ) { alert('"post_show_more" id does not exist'); return false; } if( ! document.getElementById('post_load_loader') ) { alert('"post_load_loader" id does not exist'); return false; } $('#post_show_more').css('display','none'); $('#post_load_loader').css('display','block'); $.ajax({ method: "POST", url: "https://www.nation.com.pk/ajax_post_pagination", data: { post_per_page: '30', post_listing_limit_offset: $('#post_pagination_record').val(), directory_name: 'author_pages', template_name: 'lazy_loading', author_type_slug: 'blogger', author_slug: 'khawaja-muhammad-umar', }, beforeSend: function( xhr ) { } }) .done(function( data ) { if ( data == 'no_more_news' ) { } else { $('#post_load_more_data_div').append(data); post_more_record_exists(); } $('#post_load_loader').css('display','none'); $('#post_pagination_record').val( parseInt($('#post_pagination_record').val()) + parseInt(30) ) }); } function post_more_record_exists() { var offset = parseInt($('#post_pagination_record').val())+30; $.ajax({ method: "POST", url: "https://www.nation.com.pk/ajax_post_pagination", data: { post_per_page: '30', post_listing_limit_offset: offset, directory_name: 'author_pages', template_name: 'lazy_loading', author_type_slug: 'blogger', author_slug: 'khawaja-muhammad-umar', }, beforeSend: function( xhr ) { } }) .done(function( data ) { if ( data == 'no_more_news' ) { } else { $('#post_show_more').css('display','block'); } }); } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3 jeg_sticky_sidebar jeg_sidebar no-padding"> <div class="widget widget_jnews_popular block-022"> <div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"> <a href="javascript:void();"> <span> Latest </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_block_container jeg_load_more_flag latest_temp"> <div class="jeg_posts row"> <div class="jeg_postsmall col-sm-12"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/belarusian-president-aleksandr-lukashenko-begins-three-day-visit-to-pakistan" aria-label="Belarusian president Aleksandr Lukashenko begins three-day visit to Pakistan"> Belarusian president Aleksandr Lukashenko begins three-day visit to Pakistan </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> 12:51 PM | November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/roads-partially-reopened-in-lahore-amid-ongoing-pti-protests" aria-label="Roads partially reopened in Lahore amid ongoing PTI protests"> Roads partially reopened in Lahore amid ongoing PTI protests </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> 12:41 PM | November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/educational-institutions-shut-in-islamabad-rawalpindi-amid-pti-protests" aria-label="Educational Institutions shut in Islamabad, Rawalpindi amid PTI protests"> Educational Institutions shut in Islamabad, Rawalpindi amid PTI protests </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> 12:20 PM | November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/20-power-pilferers-nabbed-in-dera-ismail-khan" aria-label="20 power pilferers nabbed in Dera Ismail Khan"> 20 power pilferers nabbed in Dera Ismail Khan </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/seminar-held-on-balancing-population-resources" aria-label="Seminar held on balancing population, resources"> Seminar held on balancing population, resources </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ let stickySidebar = document.querySelector('body'); if(stickySidebar.classList.contains('jeg_sidecontent') == false){ let selectedElement = document.getElementsByClassName('block-022'); for(var element = 0; element < selectedElement.length; element++){ selectedElement[element].style.display = 'block'; } } }); </script> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_module"> <div class="ads-wrapper"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1681983491429-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'> <script> var google_ad_code_1681983491429_executed = false; window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { if (google_ad_code_1681983491429_executed == false) { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { google_ad_code_1681983491429_executed = true; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1681983491429-0'); }); }}}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_widgetised_column wpb_content_element"> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="widget widget_jnews_popular block-024"> <div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/editors-picks"> <span> Editor's Picks </span> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="popularpost_list"> <li class="popularpost_item format-standard" style="display: none;"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/gallup-survey-47pc-of-pakistanis-never-used-trains" aria-label=" Gallup survey: 47pc of Pakistanis never used trains"> <div class="thumbnail-container animate-lazy img-container-height"> <div class="top-center lazyautosizes lazyloaded wp-post-image" title=" Gallup survey: 47pc of Pakistanis never used trains" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/digital_images/medium/2024-11-24/gallup-survey-47pc-of-pakistanis-never-used-trains-1732443171-2779.jpg" alt=" Gallup survey: 47pc of Pakistanis never used trains" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/gallup-survey-47pc-of-pakistanis-never-used-trains" data-num="01" aria-label=" Gallup survey: 47pc of Pakistanis never used trains"> Gallup survey: 47pc of Pakistanis never used trains </a> </h3> </li> <li class="popularpost_item format-standard "> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/gallup-survey-47pc-of-pakistanis-never-used-trains" data-num="01" aria-label=" Gallup survey: 47pc of Pakistanis never used trains"> Gallup survey: 47pc of Pakistanis never used trains </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/gallup-survey-47pc-of-pakistanis-never-used-trains');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/gallup-survey-47pc-of-pakistanis-never-used-trains" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/gallup-survey-47pc-of-pakistanis-never-used-trains" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </li> <li class="popularpost_item format-standard "> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/22-Nov-2024/digital-nomadism-redefines-work-and-travel-across-the-globe" data-num="02" aria-label="Digital nomadism redefines work and travel across the globe"> Digital nomadism redefines work and travel across the globe </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/22-Nov-2024/digital-nomadism-redefines-work-and-travel-across-the-globe');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/22-Nov-2024/digital-nomadism-redefines-work-and-travel-across-the-globe" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/22-Nov-2024/digital-nomadism-redefines-work-and-travel-across-the-globe" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </li> <li class="popularpost_item format-standard "> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/22-Nov-2024/lahore-tops-global-pollution-rankings-as-smog-worsens-aqi-reaches-hazardous-levels" data-num="03" aria-label="Lahore tops global pollution rankings as smog worsens, AQI reaches hazardous levels"> Lahore tops global pollution rankings as smog worsens, AQI reaches hazardous levels </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/22-Nov-2024/lahore-tops-global-pollution-rankings-as-smog-worsens-aqi-reaches-hazardous-levels');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/22-Nov-2024/lahore-tops-global-pollution-rankings-as-smog-worsens-aqi-reaches-hazardous-levels" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/22-Nov-2024/lahore-tops-global-pollution-rankings-as-smog-worsens-aqi-reaches-hazardous-levels" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </li> <li class="popularpost_item format-standard "> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/18-Nov-2024/hunger-crisis-to-increase-in-south-sudan-warns-un" data-num="04" aria-label="Hunger crisis to increase in South Sudan, warns UN"> Hunger crisis to increase in South Sudan, warns UN </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/18-Nov-2024/hunger-crisis-to-increase-in-south-sudan-warns-un');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/18-Nov-2024/hunger-crisis-to-increase-in-south-sudan-warns-un" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/18-Nov-2024/hunger-crisis-to-increase-in-south-sudan-warns-un" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </li> <li class="popularpost_item format-standard "> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Nov-2024/pakistan-s-judiciary-champions-climate-justice-at-cop29-in-baku" data-num="05" aria-label="Pakistan鈥檚 judiciary champions climate justice at COP29 in Baku"> Pakistan鈥檚 judiciary champions climate justice at COP29 in Baku </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Nov-2024/pakistan-s-judiciary-champions-climate-justice-at-cop29-in-baku');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Nov-2024/pakistan-s-judiciary-champions-climate-justice-at-cop29-in-baku" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Nov-2024/pakistan-s-judiciary-champions-climate-justice-at-cop29-in-baku" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget_jnews_module_block_21 block-025"> <div class="jeg_postblock_21 jeg_postblock jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_1o3"> <div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columns"> <span> Columns </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_block_container column_post_uper"> <div class="jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag column_post"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/reporter/sirajuddin-aziz" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/no-image-author-small.jpg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/no-image-author-small.jpg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/no-image-author-small.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/dimensions-of-mentoring" aria-label="Dimensions of Mentoring"> Dimensions of Mentoring </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/dimensions-of-mentoring" aria-label="Dimensions of Mentoring"> Dimensions of Mentoring </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/reporter/sirajuddin-aziz">Sirajuddin Aziz</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/dimensions-of-mentoring');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/dimensions-of-mentoring" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/dimensions-of-mentoring" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/dr-gul-i-ayesha-bhatti" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/dr-gul-i-ayesha-bhatti-1702841949-4245.jpg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/dr-gul-i-ayesha-bhatti-1702841949-4245.jpg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/dr-gul-i-ayesha-bhatti-1702841949-4245.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/russia-s-nuclear-shift" aria-label="Russia鈥檚 Nuclear Shift"> Russia鈥檚 Nuclear Shift </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/russia-s-nuclear-shift" aria-label="Russia鈥檚 Nuclear Shift"> Russia鈥檚 Nuclear Shift </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/dr-gul-i-ayesha-bhatti">Dr. Gul.i.Ayesha Bhatti</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/russia-s-nuclear-shift');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/russia-s-nuclear-shift" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/russia-s-nuclear-shift" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/dr-qaisar-rashid" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/no-image-author-small.jpg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/no-image-author-small.jpg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/no-image-author-small.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/trump-and-pakistan" aria-label="Trump and Pakistan"> Trump and Pakistan </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/trump-and-pakistan" aria-label="Trump and Pakistan"> Trump and Pakistan </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/dr-qaisar-rashid">Dr Qaisar Rashid</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/trump-and-pakistan');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/trump-and-pakistan" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/trump-and-pakistan" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/saleem-qamar-butt" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/saleem-qamar-butt-1593195406-3438.jpg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/saleem-qamar-butt-1593195406-3438.jpg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/saleem-qamar-butt-1593195406-3438.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/contest-of-ideologies" aria-label="Contest of Ideologies"> Contest of Ideologies </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/contest-of-ideologies" aria-label="Contest of Ideologies"> Contest of Ideologies </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/saleem-qamar-butt">Saleem Qamar Butt</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 24, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/contest-of-ideologies');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/contest-of-ideologies" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/contest-of-ideologies" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/ahsan-munir" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/ahsan-munir-1575660846-7845.jpg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/ahsan-munir-1575660846-7845.jpg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/ahsan-munir-1575660846-7845.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/defence-industry-ecosystem" aria-label="Defence Industry Ecosystem"> Defence Industry Ecosystem </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/defence-industry-ecosystem" aria-label="Defence Industry Ecosystem"> Defence Industry Ecosystem </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/ahsan-munir">Ahsan Munir</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 24, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/defence-industry-ecosystem');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/defence-industry-ecosystem" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/defence-industry-ecosystem" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget_jnews_popular block-026"> <div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"> <span> ePaper </span> </h3> </div> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/E-Paper/lahore/2024-11-25/page-1"> <img class="epaper-block" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/epaper_image/medium/2024-11-25/Lahore/epaper_img_1732512617.jpg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/epaper_image/medium/2024-11-25/Lahore/epaper_img_1732512617.jpg" height="556" width="313" style="height: 556px; width: 313px;"> </a> </div> <div class="widget widget_jnews_module_block_21 block-027"> <div class="jeg_postblock_21 jeg_postblock jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_1o3"> <div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogs"> <span> Blogs </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_block_container column_post_uper"> <div class="jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag column_post"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/muhammad-qasim-sheikh" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/muhammad-qasim-sheikh-1725624934-9174.jpeg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/muhammad-qasim-sheikh-1725624934-9174.jpeg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/muhammad-qasim-sheikh-1725624934-9174.jpeg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/21-Nov-2024/climate-justice" aria-label="Climate Justice 聽"> Climate Justice 聽 </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/21-Nov-2024/climate-justice" aria-label="Climate Justice 聽"> Climate Justice 聽 </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/muhammad-qasim-sheikh">Muhammad Qasim Sheikh</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 21, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/21-Nov-2024/climate-justice');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/21-Nov-2024/climate-justice" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/21-Nov-2024/climate-justice" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/amna-abbasi" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/no-image-author-small.jpg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/no-image-author-small.jpg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/no-image-author-small.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Nov-2024/extraterritorial-killings-and-global-pushback-against-india-s-policies" aria-label="Extraterritorial killings and global pushback against India鈥檚 policies"> Extraterritorial killings and global ... </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Nov-2024/extraterritorial-killings-and-global-pushback-against-india-s-policies" aria-label="Extraterritorial killings and global pushback against India鈥檚 policies"> Extraterritorial killings and global pushback against ... </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columnist/amna-abbasi">Amna Abbasi</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 15, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Nov-2024/extraterritorial-killings-and-global-pushback-against-india-s-policies');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Nov-2024/extraterritorial-killings-and-global-pushback-against-india-s-policies" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/15-Nov-2024/extraterritorial-killings-and-global-pushback-against-india-s-policies" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/abdul-ahad-bhatti" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/abdul-ahad-bhatti-1725642270-8337.jpeg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/abdul-ahad-bhatti-1725642270-8337.jpeg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/abdul-ahad-bhatti-1725642270-8337.jpeg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/14-Nov-2024/allama-iqbal-s-legacy-inspiring-the-muslim-world-and-awakening-pakistan-s-youth" aria-label="Allama Iqbal鈥檚 Legacy: Inspiring the Muslim World and Awakening Pakistan鈥檚 Youth"> Allama Iqbal鈥檚 Legacy: Inspiring the ... </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/14-Nov-2024/allama-iqbal-s-legacy-inspiring-the-muslim-world-and-awakening-pakistan-s-youth" aria-label="Allama Iqbal鈥檚 Legacy: Inspiring the Muslim World and Awakening Pakistan鈥檚 Youth"> Allama Iqbal鈥檚 Legacy: Inspiring the Muslim World and ... </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/abdul-ahad-bhatti">Abdul Ahad Bhatti</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 14, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/14-Nov-2024/allama-iqbal-s-legacy-inspiring-the-muslim-world-and-awakening-pakistan-s-youth');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/14-Nov-2024/allama-iqbal-s-legacy-inspiring-the-muslim-world-and-awakening-pakistan-s-youth" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/14-Nov-2024/allama-iqbal-s-legacy-inspiring-the-muslim-world-and-awakening-pakistan-s-youth" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/fakeha-badar" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/fakeha-badar-1633522278-4788.jpeg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/fakeha-badar-1633522278-4788.jpeg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/fakeha-badar-1633522278-4788.jpeg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/07-Nov-2024/agricultural-reforms-to-combat-smog" aria-label="Agricultural reforms to combat smog "> Agricultural reforms to combat smog </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/07-Nov-2024/agricultural-reforms-to-combat-smog" aria-label="Agricultural reforms to combat smog "> Agricultural reforms to combat smog </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/fakeha-badar">Fakeha Badar</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 07, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/07-Nov-2024/agricultural-reforms-to-combat-smog');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/07-Nov-2024/agricultural-reforms-to-combat-smog" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/07-Nov-2024/agricultural-reforms-to-combat-smog" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard author-wrapper"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/khawaja-muhammad-umar" aria-label="author-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container"> <div class="top-center" title="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/khawaja-muhammad-umar-1730914794-9315.jpg" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/khawaja-muhammad-umar-1730914794-9315.jpg" alt="https://www.nation.com.pk/author_image/small/khawaja-muhammad-umar-1730914794-9315.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <div class="jeg-custom-small-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/06-Nov-2024/central-bank-policy-effectiveness" aria-label="Central Bank policy effectiveness"> Central Bank policy effectiveness </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg-custom-large-desktop"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/06-Nov-2024/central-bank-policy-effectiveness" aria-label="Central Bank policy effectiveness"> Central Bank policy effectiveness </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/khawaja-muhammad-umar">Khawaja Muhammad Umar</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 06, 2024 </div> <div class="jeg_meta_comment"> <span class="share_count"> <i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>  <a href="javascript:void(null);" onclick="FB_post_feed('https://www.nation.com.pk/06-Nov-2024/central-bank-policy-effectiveness');" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="//twitter.com/home?status=https://www.nation.com.pk/06-Nov-2024/central-bank-policy-effectiveness" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="//www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nation.com.pk/06-Nov-2024/central-bank-policy-effectiveness" onclick="javascript:void window.open(' width=640,height=480,toolbar=0,menubar=0,location=0,status=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,left=0,top=0 '); return false" aria-label="linkedin"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_module"> <div class="ads-wrapper"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1681983635298-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'> <script> var google_ad_code_1681983635298_executed = false; window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { if (google_ad_code_1681983635298_executed == false) { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { google_ad_code_1681983635298_executed = true; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1681983635298-0'); }); }}}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget_jnews_module_block_9"> <div class="jeg_postblock_9 jeg_postblock jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_1o3 block-030"> <div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/cartoons"> <span> Cartoons </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_block_container crtn-blk-tp"> <div class="jeg_posts_wrap"> <div class="jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag crtn-blk"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_md_1 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/cartoon" aria-label="cartoon-img"> <div class="thumbnail-container animate-lazy img-container-height"> <div class="top-center lazyautosizes lazyloaded wp-post-image" title="Cartoon" publishrr-src="https://www.nation.com.pk/print_images/medium/2024-11-25/cartoon-1732497528-3024.jpg" alt="Cartoon" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/cartoon" aria-label="Cartoon"> Cartoon </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget_jnews_popular block-031"> <div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/editorials"> <span> Editorials </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_block_container jeg_load_more_flag latest_temp"> <div class="jeg_posts row"> <div class="jeg_postsmall col-sm-12"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/economic-imperative" aria-label="Economic Imperative"> Economic Imperative </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/systematic-change" aria-label="Systematic Change"> Systematic Change </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/india-s-alarming-descent" aria-label="India鈥檚 Alarming Descent"> India鈥檚 Alarming Descent </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/investing-in-it" aria-label="Investing in IT"> Investing in IT </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 24, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/political-limbo" aria-label="Political Limbo"> Political Limbo </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 24, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ let stickySidebar = document.querySelector('body'); if(stickySidebar.classList.contains('jeg_sidecontent') == false){ let selectedElement = document.getElementsByClassName('block-031'); for(var element = 0; element < selectedElement.length; element++){ selectedElement[element].style.display = 'block'; } } }); </script> <div class="widget widget_jnews_popular block-032"> <div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/letters"> <span> Letters </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_block_container jeg_load_more_flag latest_temp"> <div class="jeg_posts row"> <div class="jeg_postsmall col-sm-12"> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/exotic-food" aria-label="Exotic Food"> Exotic Food </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/karachi-language-barrier" aria-label="Karachi Language Barrier"> Karachi Language Barrier </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/apsus-report-and-economic-challenges" aria-label="APSUS Report and Economic Challenges"> APSUS Report and Economic Challenges </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/25-Nov-2024/shortage-of-gas-in-walton" aria-label="Shortage of Gas in Walton"> Shortage of Gas in Walton </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 25, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs_2 format-standard"> <div class="jeg_postblock_content"> <h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Nov-2024/artificial-intelligence-revolutionises-healthcare" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence Revolutionises Healthcare"> Artificial Intelligence Revolutionises Healthcare </a> </h3> <div class="jeg_post_meta"> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> November 24, 2024 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ let stickySidebar = document.querySelector('body'); if(stickySidebar.classList.contains('jeg_sidecontent') == false){ let selectedElement = document.getElementsByClassName('block-032'); for(var element = 0; element < selectedElement.length; element++){ selectedElement[element].style.display = 'block'; } } }); </script> <div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6"> <h3 class="jeg_block_title"> <span> ePaper - Nawaiwaqt </span> </h3> </div> <div class="getcat"> <div class="lthumb" target="_blank"> <a href="https://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/epaper"> <img class="epaper-block" src="https://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/epaper_image/medium/2024-11-25/Lahore/epaper-1732488946-000.png" alt="ePaper - Nawaiwaqt" height="558" width="313"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-holder"> <div class="jeg_footer jeg_footer_1 dark"> <div class="jeg_footer_container jeg_container"> <div class="jeg_footer_content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="jeg_footer_primary clearfix"> <div class="col-md-4 footer_column"> <div class="footer_widget widget_mc4wp_form_widget"> <div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"> <h3 class="jeg_footer_title"> <span>Newsletter Subscription</span> </h3> </div> <div class="newsletter-message-wrapper"> <span id="succ_message" class="newsletter-message"></span> </div> <div id="form_div_id" class="mc4wp-form-fields custom_jeg_newsletter"> <p> <input type="text" name="newsletter_name" id="name" placeholder="Enter Full Name" required /> </p> <span id="name_error_id"></span> <p> <input type="email" name="newsletter_email" id="email" placeholder="Enter Email Address" required /> </p> <span id="email_error_id"></span> <span id="invalid_email"></span> <span id="list_error_id"></span> <p> <input type="submit" onclick="submit_newsletter_form();" name="newsletter_submit" value="Sign up" id="submit" /> </p> <div dir='rtl' style="display: none;"> <input class="checkbox_cls" checked="checked" style="font-family: 'Nafees' !important;" type="checkbox" name="newsletter_lists[]" id="newsletter_lists[]" value="1" /> Latest Highlights <br /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_widget widget_jnews_social"> <div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"> <h3 class="jeg_footer_title"> <span>Follow Us</span> </h3> </div> <div class="jeg_social_wrap"> <div class="socials_widget rounded"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thenationdaily" target="_blank" class="jeg_facebook" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/the_nation" target="_blank" class="jeg_twitter" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="http://youtube.com/WaqtNews" target="_blank" class="jeg_youtube" aria-label="youtube"> <i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i> </a> <a href="https://nation.com.pk/rss" target="_blank" class="jeg_rss" aria-label="rss"> <i class="fa-solid fa-rss"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4">  <div class="footer-ad"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1681977195235-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'> <script> var google_ad_code_1681977195235_executed = false; window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { if (google_ad_code_1681977195235_executed == false) { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { google_ad_code_1681977195235_executed = true; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1681977195235-0'); }); }}}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 footer_column"> <div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"> <h3 class="jeg_footer_title"> <span>Contact Us</span> </h3> </div> <div class="footer_widget widget_jnews_about"> <div class="jeg_about footer-about-wrapper"> <a href="" class="footer_logo" aria-label="footer-logo"> <img src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/new_logo.png" alt="Footer Logo" height="167" width="300"> </a> <p>NIPCO House, 4 - Shaharah e Fatima Jinnah, </p> <p>Lahore, Pakistan</p> <p>Tel: +92 42 36367580    |     Fax : +92 42 36367005</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" style="margin-right:0px !important"> <div class="footer_right block-751"> <ul class="jeg_menu_footer"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/advertise-with-us"> Advertise With Us </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/contact-us"> Contact Us </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/about-us"> About Us </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/privacy-policy"> Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/copyrights"> Copyrights </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="jeg_footer_secondary clearfix"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p class="copyright">Nawaiwaqt Group | Copyright © 2024</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"></div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class=" publishrr-brand"> <a href="https://bramerz.com" target="_blank"> Powered By <img src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/logo_publishrr.png" alt="Publishrr Logo" height="25" width="78"> </a> </div> </div > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jscroll-to-top"> <a href="#back-to-top" class="jscroll-to-top_link"> <i class="fa-solid fa-angle-up"></i> </a> </div> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { var containers = document.querySelectorAll('.live-content-div'); containers.forEach(function(container) { var clientHeight = container.querySelector('.live-content').clientHeight; var loadBtn = container.querySelector('.load-btn'); if (clientHeight < 260) { loadBtn.innerHTML = "...Read More"; } else { loadBtn.innerHTML = "...Read Less"; } }); }); function moreHeight(key){ var liveContent = document.getElementById('live-content-' + key); var liveUpdateContent = document.querySelector('.container-' + key + ' .load-btn'); if (liveContent.clientHeight < 260) { liveContent.style.height = "auto"; liveUpdateContent.innerHTML = "...Read Less"; } else { liveContent.style.height = "252px"; liveUpdateContent.innerHTML = "...Read More"; } } function submit_newsletter_form() { jQuery.noConflict(); jQuery('#name_error_id').hide(); jQuery('#email_error_id').hide(); jQuery('#list_error_id').hide(); var newsletter_lists=[]; jQuery('.checkbox_cls').each(function( index,value ) { if(jQuery(this).is(':checked')){ newsletter_lists.push(jQuery(this).val()); } }); var name = jQuery('#name').val(); var email = jQuery('#email').val(); if(!name || !email) { jQuery('#list_error_id').hide(); if(!name) { jQuery('#name_error_id').text('Name required'); jQuery('#name_error_id').show(); } if(!email) { jQuery('#email_error_id').text('Email required'); jQuery('#email_error_id').show(); } } else if(newsletter_lists.length==0) { jQuery('#list_error_id').text('Please select list'); jQuery('#list_error_id').show(); } else { jQuery('#list_error_id').hide(); jQuery.ajax({ type : 'POST', url : 'https://www.nation.com.pk/widget_news_letter_submit', data : { newsletter_name:name, newsletter_email:email, newsletter_lists:newsletter_lists }, success: function(data){ jQuery('#succ_message').text(data); jQuery('#succ_message').show(); jQuery('#form_div_id').hide(); } }); } } </script> </div> <div id="jeg_off_canvas" class="normal"> <a href="#" class="jeg_menu_close"> <i class="jegicon-cross"></i> </a> <div class="jeg_bg_overlay"></div> <div class="jeg_mobile_wrapper"> <div class="nav_wrap"> <div class="item_main"> <div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand round"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i> </a> <form action="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogger/khawaja-muhammad-umar" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-ef0dbf7903db338c8"/> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"/> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"/> <input type="text" class="jeg_search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search..." autocomplete="off"> <button type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"aria-label="search-btn"> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i> </button> </form> </div> <ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_2 block-711" data-animation="animate"> <li id="menu-item-305"> <a href="/E-Paper"> e-Paper </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-577"> <a href="/Todays-Paper"> Today's Paper </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-357" class="menu-item menu-item-357 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> EDITOR'S PICKS </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-39"> <li id="menu-item-982" class="menu-item menu-item-982 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/newspaper-picks"> Newspaper Picks </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-834" class="menu-item menu-item-834 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> OPINION </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-37"> <li id="menu-item-457" class="menu-item menu-item-457 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/editorials"> Editorials </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-428" class="menu-item menu-item-428 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/columns"> Columns </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-320" class="menu-item menu-item-320 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/letters"> Letters </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-249" class="menu-item menu-item-249 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> NEWS </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-36"> <li id="menu-item-805" class="menu-item menu-item-805 bgnav"> <a href="/latest"> Latest </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-744" class="menu-item menu-item-744 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/headlines"> Headlines </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-758" class="menu-item menu-item-758 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/top-stories"> Top Stories </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-716" class="menu-item menu-item-716 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/national"> National </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-530" class="menu-item menu-item-530 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/sports"> Sports </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-855" class="menu-item menu-item-855 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/lifestyle-entertainment"> Lifestyle & Entertainment </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-423" class="menu-item menu-item-423 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/business"> Business </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-683" class="menu-item menu-item-683 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/international"> International </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-688" class="menu-item menu-item-688 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/editors-picks"> Editor's Picks </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-158" class="menu-item menu-item-158 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/snippets"> Snippets </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-202" class="menu-item menu-item-202 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/lahore"> Lahore </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-815" class="menu-item menu-item-815 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/karachi"> Karachi </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-414" class="menu-item menu-item-414 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/islamabad"> Islamabad </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-560" class="menu-item menu-item-560 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> MULTIMEDIA </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-38"> <li id="menu-item-522" class="menu-item menu-item-522 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/news-in-pictures"> News In Pictures </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-423" class="menu-item menu-item-423 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/cartoons"> Cartoons </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-512" class="menu-item menu-item-512 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/videos"> Videos </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-145" class="menu-item menu-item-145 bgnav jeg_megamenu" data-item-row="default"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> BLOGS </a> <ul class="sub-menu jeg_small_menu block-41"> <li id="menu-item-662" class="menu-item menu-item-662 bgnav"> <a href="https://www.nation.com.pk/blogs"> Blogs </a> </li> <li id="menu-item-249" class="menu-item menu-item-249 bgnav"> <a href="/write-for-us"> Write for Us </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="item_bottom"> <div class="jeg_aside_item socials_widget circle custom_jeg_social_icons"> <a href="http://facebook.com" target='_blank' class="jeg_facebook" aria-label="facebook"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="http://twitter.com" target='_blank' class="jeg_twitter" aria-label="twitter"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="http://youtube.com/WaqtNews" target="_blank" class="jeg_youtube" aria-label="youtube"> <i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i> </a> <a href="https://nation.com.pk/rss" target='_blank' class="jeg_rss" aria-label="rss"> <i class="fa-solid fa-rss"></i> </a> </div> <div class="app_icons_mobile"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.flipinfo.thenation" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/google-play-badge.png" class="google-play-store" alt="play_store"> </a> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/thenationnewspaper/id582976156" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/images/apple.png" class="apple-store" alt="apple_itunes"> </a> </div> <div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_aside_copyright"> <p>Nawaiwaqt Group | Copyright © 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var jfla = [] </script> <script type='text/javascript' id='mediaelement-js-extra'> var _wpmejsSettings = { "pluginPath": "\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/", "classPrefix": "mejs-", "stretching": "responsive" }; </script> <script type='text/javascript' id='jnews-frontend-js-extra'> var jnewsoption = { "login_reload": "http:\/\/192.168.123.246:86", "popup_script": "photoswipe", "single_gallery": "", "ismobile": "", "isie": "", "sidefeed_ajax": "1", "language": "en_US", "module_prefix": "jnews_module_ajax_", "live_search": "1", "postid": "0", "isblog": "", "admin_bar": "0", "follow_video": "", "follow_position": "top_right", "rtl": "0", "gif": "", "lang": { "invalid_recaptcha": "Invalid Recaptcha!", "empty_username": "Please enter your username!", "empty_email": "Please enter your email!", "empty_password": "Please enter your password!" }, "recaptcha": "0", "site_slug": "\/", "site_domain": "192.168.123.246", "zoom_button": "0", "autoload_limit": "10", "autoload_content": "" }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/comment-reply.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/mediaelement-migrate.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/photoswipe/photoswipe.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/photoswipe/photoswipe-ui-default.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/hoverIntent.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/imagesloaded.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/frontend.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/jnews-social-share/assets/js/plugin.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/jnews-weather/assets/js/plugin.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/wp-embed.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/theme/js/js_composer/js_composer_front.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/publishrr/js/custom.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/thenation_202006/plugins/js/javascript_calender.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/frontend/plugins/swiper/8.0.3/swiper-bundle.min.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nation.com.pk/assets/frontend/plugins/swiper/prr_swiper_config.js?mdate=1726466993"></script> <script> var $allVideos = $("iframe[src*='vimeo.com'], iframe[src*='youtube.com'], iframe[src*='dailymotion.com']"); $(window).resize(function () { $allVideos.each(function () { var $el = $(this); var parentElem = $el.parent(); var newWidth = parentElem.width(); var aspratio = 1.777; newHeight = newWidth/aspratio; $el.width(newWidth).height(newHeight); }); }).resize(); document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { var is_scoll_activated = false; if ( is_scoll_activated == false ) { window.onscroll = function() {scrollFunction()}; function scrollFunction() { if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) { is_scoll_activated = true; var imgEl = document.getElementsByTagName('div'); for (var i=0; i<imgEl.length; i++) { if(imgEl[i].getAttribute('publishrr-src')) { console.log( imgEl[i].getAttribute('publishrr-src') ); imgEl[i].style.backgroundImage = "url('"+imgEl[i].getAttribute('publishrr-src')+"')"; imgEl[i].removeAttribute("publishrr-src"); } } } } } }); </script> <script> try { var arrFrames = parent.document.getElementsByTagName("IFRAME"); for (var i = 0; i < arrFrames.length; i++) { } } catch(err) { var domain_str = window.parent.location.toString(); var domain_arr = domain_str.split("/"); var domain_full_url = domain_arr[0]+"//"+domain_arr[2]+"/"; var wrapper_url = ""; if(wrapper_url != 1 ) { if ( domain_full_url != "https://www.nation.com.pk/" ) { } } } </script> <script> recordLocalStorageNews(); insertLocalStorageNews(); function recordLocalStorageNews() { if (document.querySelector("meta[property='og:url']") == null ) { return false; } var page_title = document.querySelector("meta[property='og:title']").getAttribute("content"); var page_url = document.querySelector("meta[property='og:url']").getAttribute("content"); if (document.querySelector("meta[property='og:small_image']") != null ) { var page_image = document.querySelector("meta[property='og:small_image']").getAttribute("content"); } var page_url_arr = page_url.split('/'); if ( page_url_arr[3] == undefined || isNaN(Date.parse(page_url_arr[3])) ) { return false; } var readNewsList = Array(); var newNews = Array(); newNews[0] = Object() ; readNewsList = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem( 'read_news_arr' )); if ( readNewsList !== null ) { newNews[0]['news_title'] = page_title; newNews[0]['news_url'] = page_url; newNews[0]['news_image'] = page_image; newNews[0]['visited_time'] = Math.round((new Date()).getTime() / 1000); let newsAlreadyExists = readNewsList.filter(data => (data.news_url == page_url )); if ( newsAlreadyExists.length > 0 ) { return false; } readNewsList.push( newNews[0] ); readNewsList = readNewsList.sort( function ( a, b ) { return b.visited_time - a.visited_time; } ); readNewsList = readNewsList.slice(0, 5); localStorage.setItem( 'read_news_arr' , JSON.stringify(readNewsList) ); } else { newNews[0]['news_title'] = page_title; newNews[0]['news_url'] = page_url; newNews[0]['news_image'] = page_image; newNews[0]['visited_time'] = Math.round((new Date()).getTime() / 1000); readNewsList = Array(); readNewsList.push( newNews[0] ); localStorage.setItem( 'read_news_arr' , JSON.stringify(readNewsList) ); } } function insertLocalStorageNews() { readNewsList = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem( 'read_news_arr' )); var para = document.createElement("div"); para.setAttribute("id", "local_storage_news_id"); if ( readNewsList != null ) { setTimeout(function(){ readNewsList.forEach(loopNews); }, 500); } document.body.append(para); } function loopNews( item, index) { var container = document.getElementById("local_storage_news_id"); var news_html = document.createElement("a"); news_html.setAttribute("href", item.news_url); var news_img = document.createElement("img"); news_img.setAttribute('src', item.news_image); var news_label = document.createElement("p"); news_label.innerText = item.news_title; news_html.appendChild(news_img); news_html.appendChild(news_label); container.append(news_html); } var para = document.createElement("div"); para.setAttribute("id", "local_storage_news_button"); para.innerText = "History"; para.addEventListener('click', showHistory); document.body.append(para); var close_btn = document.createElement("p"); close_btn.setAttribute('id', 'close_btn'); close_btn.addEventListener('click', closeHistory); close_btn.innerText = 'Close | '; document.body.append(close_btn); var close_btn = document.createElement("p"); close_btn.setAttribute('id', 'clear_history_btn'); close_btn.addEventListener('click', clearHistory); close_btn.innerText = 'Clear History'; document.body.append(close_btn); function showHistory() { document.getElementById("local_storage_news_id").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("close_btn").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("clear_history_btn").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("local_storage_news_button").style.display = "none"; } function closeHistory() { document.getElementById("local_storage_news_id").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("close_btn").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("clear_history_btn").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("local_storage_news_button").style.display = "block"; } function clearHistory() { localStorage.removeItem('read_news_arr'); document.getElementById("local_storage_news_id").innerHTML = ''; } </script> <style> #local_storage_news_id { display:none; top: 0; z-index: 10000; padding-top:70px !important; width: 400px; padding: 15px; background-color: #2d2d2d; height: 100%; position: fixed !important; right: 0 !important; } #local_storage_news_id a { color: #FFF !important; display: block; float: left; margin-bottom: 30px; cursor: pointer; } #local_storage_news_id a:hover { color:#bdbcbc !important;} #local_storage_news_id img {width: 100px; float: left; width: 20%; cursor: pointer; } #local_storage_news_id p { float: right; width: 75%; color: #FFF !important; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-top: -5px;} #local_storage_news_button { position: fixed !important; z-index: 10000; bottom: 28px; right: -28px; background-color: #ffffff ; transform: rotate(-90deg); padding: 2px 10px 2px 10px; color: #404040; font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer; font-family: sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #CCC; } #close_btn { font-size: 15px; display:none; color: #FFF; position: fixed !important; bottom: 30px; right: 210px; z-index: 10000; cursor: pointer;direction: ltr; font-family: sans-serif !important; } #clear_history_btn { display:none; color: #FFF; position: fixed !important; bottom: 30px; right: 118px; z-index: 10000; cursor: pointer; direction: ltr; font-family: sans-serif !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1440px) { #local_storage_news_button { display: none; } } </style> <script> $('#author_types').on('change', function (e) { $('#author_types').attr('disabled', true); $('#authors').attr('disabled', true); var author_type_slug = this.value; var author_listing_html = '<option value="">Select Author</option>'; $.ajax({ url: "https://www.nation.com.pk/get_authors_by_type", type: 'post', data: { author_type_slug: author_type_slug, author_sort_order: 'alphabetic' }, beforeSend: function( xhr ) { } }) .done(function(data) { var result = JSON.parse(data); if (result.message == 'authors_found'){ var author_listing = result.author_listing; $.each(author_listing, function( index, value ) { author_listing_html += '<option value="'+ value.slug + '">'+ value.name + '</option>'; }); } $('#authors').html(author_listing_html); $('#author_types').attr('disabled', false); $('#authors').attr('disabled', false); $('#authors').trigger("chosen:updated"); }) .fail(function() { alert( "No authors found." ); $('#author_types').attr('disabled', false); $('#authors').attr('disabled', false); }); }); $('#authors').on('change', function (e) { $('#author_types').attr('disabled', true); $('#authors').attr('disabled', true); var author_type_slug = $('#author_types').find(":selected").val(); var author_slug = this.value; window.location.href = 'https://www.nation.com.pk/'+ author_type_slug + '/' + author_slug; }); $('#authors option[value=khawaja-muhammad-umar]').attr('selected','selected'); </script> </body> </html>