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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>1 Peter 4 Study Bible</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/study/chapters/1_peter/4.htm"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/chapnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/chaptersummaries/spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="../cmenus/1_peter/4.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bsb/topmenuchap/1_peter/4-1.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="http://biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="/study/1_peter/">Study</a> > 1 Peter 4</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/berean/menu.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../1_peter/3.htm" title="1 Peter 3">◄</a> 1 Peter 4 <a href="../1_peter/5.htm" title="1 Peter 5">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="Jump"><a href="/study/1_peter/" title="Book Study">Book Study</a> • <a href="/study/1_peter/1-1.htm" title="Verse Study">Verse Study</a> • <a href="/questions/1_peter/4.htm" title="Bible Study Questions">Study Que</a></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Summary</div><b>Living for God’s Glory</b><p>1 Peter 4 is a profound testimony to the transformative power of faith in Christ, underscoring the significance of righteous suffering, love, hospitality, and the proper use of spiritual gifts. It serves as a reminder that our earthly trials are but transient when compared to the eternal glory that awaits in God's presence. Therefore, we should aim to live according to God's will, using our spiritual gifts to serve others and glorify our Creator.<p><span class="hdglist">Embracing Suffering (verses 1-6)</span><p>Peter encourages the believers to arm themselves with the same mindset as Christ who suffered in the flesh. He indicates that those who have suffered have ceased from sin and should live no longer for human passions but for the will of God. Peter highlights the past life of debauchery led by the Gentiles, pointing out that they will face God's judgment. He also mentions that the gospel was preached to those who are now dead, so that they may live in the spirit as God does.<p><span class="hdglist">Living with an End Times Perspective (verses 7-11)</span><p>In this section, Peter reminds his readers that the end of all things is near, urging them to maintain self-control and a clear mind for prayer. He emphasizes the paramount importance of love, which covers a multitude of sins. Peter encourages hospitable actions without grumbling and the good stewardship of spiritual gifts to serve one another, bringing glory to God.<p><span class="hdglist">Suffering as a Christian (verses 12-19)</span><p>Peter advises the believers not to be surprised by the fiery trials they are undergoing, as if something strange was happening to them. Instead, they should rejoice, sharing Christ's sufferings. If they are insulted because of Christ, they are blessed. He warns that none should suffer as a murderer or a thief or other kinds of evildoer, but if anyone suffers as a Christian, they should not be ashamed. Peter reminds them that the time for judgment has come and it begins with God's household. He reassures them that if they suffer according to God's will, they should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.<p>1 Peter 4 is a profound chapter in the New Testament where Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, imparts essential wisdom about Christian suffering, living in accordance with God's will, demonstrating love and hospitality, the impending end times, and utilizing spiritual gifts for God's glory. Writing to the scattered and persecuted Christian believers in Asia Minor, Peter delivers a compelling exhortation about finding purpose in suffering and living life with an eternal perspective.<div class="chap"><div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/s/suffering_with_christ's_mindset.htm">Suffering with Christ's Mindset</a></b><br>Therefore, since Christ suffered in His body, arm yourselves also with the same resolve, because anyone who has suffered in his body is done with sin. (<a href="/1_peter/4.htm">1 Peter 4:1</a>)<br>Embrace suffering as a means to grow in holiness and break free from sin.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/living_for_god's_will.htm">Living for God's Will</a></b><br>As a result, he does not live the rest of his earthly life for human desires, but for the will of God. (<a href="/1_peter/4-2.htm">1 Peter 4:2</a>)<br>Prioritize God's will over personal desires, reflecting a transformed life.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_end_of_all_things_is_near.htm">The End of All Things is Near</a></b><br>The end of all things is near. Therefore be clear-minded and sober, so that you can pray. (<a href="/1_peter/4-7.htm">1 Peter 4:7</a>)<br>Maintain a vigilant and prayerful life in anticipation of Christ's return.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/love_and_hospitality.htm">Love and Hospitality</a></b><br>Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins. Show hospitality to one another without complaining. (<a href="/1_peter/4-8.htm">1 Peter 4:8-9</a>)<br>Cultivate deep love and genuine hospitality as expressions of Christian community.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/u/using_spiritual_gifts.htm">Using Spiritual Gifts</a></b><br>Each of you should use whatever gift he has received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms. (<a href="/1_peter/4-10.htm">1 Peter 4:10</a>)<br>Serve others with the gifts God has given, stewarding His grace effectively.<div class="vheading2">Practical Applications</div><b><a href="/topical/e/embrace_suffering.htm">Embrace Suffering</a></b><br>Reflect on personal trials and consider how they can draw you closer to Christ and away from sin.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/a/align_with_god's_will.htm">Align with God's Will</a></b><br>Evaluate areas of life where personal desires overshadow God's will and make necessary adjustments.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/stay_prayerful_and_alert.htm">Stay Prayerful and Alert</a></b><br>Establish a regular prayer routine, staying spiritually alert and prepared for Christ's return.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/p/practice_love_and_hospitality.htm">Practice Love and Hospitality</a></b><br>Identify ways to show love and hospitality within your community, focusing on genuine care and service.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/u/utilize_your_gifts.htm">Utilize Your Gifts</a></b><br>Discover and actively use your spiritual gifts to serve others in your church and community.<div class="vheading2">People</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/c/christ.htm">Christ</a></b><br>The chapter begins with a reference to Christ, emphasizing His suffering in the flesh. The text states, "Therefore, since Christ suffered in His body, arm yourselves also with the same resolve" (<a href="/1_peter/4.htm">1 Peter 4:1</a>). The Greek term used here for Christ is "Χριστός" (Christos), meaning "Anointed One," which is central to Christian belief as the Messiah who suffered for humanity's sins.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/g/god.htm">God</a></b><br>God is mentioned multiple times throughout the chapter, particularly in the context of judgment and living according to His will. For example, "They will give an account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead" (<a href="/1_peter/4-5.htm">1 Peter 4:5</a>). The Greek word for God is "Θεός" (Theos), denoting the supreme deity in Christian theology.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_living_and_the_dead.htm">The Living and the Dead</a></b><br>This phrase refers to all people, both those who are alive and those who have passed away, who will be judged by God. The text states, "For this reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead" (<a href="/1_peter/4-6.htm">1 Peter 4:6</a>). The Greek terms are "ζῶντας" (zontas) for the living and "νεκροῖς" (nekrois) for the dead.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/b/believers.htm">Believers</a></b><br>The chapter addresses believers, encouraging them to live righteously and to love one another deeply. It says, "Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins" (<a href="/1_peter/4-8.htm">1 Peter 4:8</a>). The Greek term for believers is "πιστοί" (pistoi), meaning faithful or trusting ones.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/g/gentiles.htm">Gentiles</a></b><br>The text contrasts the behavior of believers with that of the Gentiles, who are described as living in debauchery and idolatry. It states, "For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles" (<a href="/1_peter/4-3.htm">1 Peter 4:3</a>). The Greek word used is "ἔθνη" (ethne), which can mean nations or non-Jewish people.<br><br>6. <b><a href="/topical/e/elders.htm">Elders</a></b><br>While not directly mentioned in chapter 4, the context of the letter includes instructions for church leaders, which are expanded upon in chapter 5. Elders are implied as part of the community being addressed.<div class="vheading2">Places</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_past_life_of_sin.htm">The Past Life of Sin</a></b><br>This refers to the time before conversion to Christianity, characterized by living according to human desires. The Greek word "poreuomai" (πορεύομαι) is used in the context of walking or conducting one's life, indicating a journey or path that believers have left behind.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_will_of_god.htm">The Will of God</a></b><br>This is the spiritual "place" or state where Christians are called to live, as opposed to following human desires. The Greek term "thelēma" (θέλημα) signifies God's purpose or plan, which believers are encouraged to pursue.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_fiery_trial.htm">The Fiery Trial</a></b><br>This metaphorical place represents the suffering and persecution Christians may face. The Greek word "purosis" (πύρωσις) is used, meaning a burning or refining process, suggesting a place of testing and purification.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_household_of_god.htm">The Household of God</a></b><br>This refers to the community of believers, the church, where judgment begins. The Greek term "oikos" (οἶκος) is used, meaning house or household, indicating a familial or communal place of belonging and accountability.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_end_of_all_things.htm">The End of All Things</a></b><br>This eschatological place or time refers to the culmination of history and the return of Christ. It is a conceptual place of anticipation and readiness for believers.<div class="vheading2">Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/c/christ's_suffering_and_our_attitude.htm">Christ's Suffering and Our Attitude</a></b><br>"Therefore, since Christ suffered in His body, arm yourselves also with the same resolve, because anyone who has suffered in his body is done with sin." (<a href="/1_peter/4.htm">1 Peter 4:1</a>) <br>The Greek word for "arm yourselves" (ὁπλίζω, hoplizō) suggests preparing for battle, indicating a call to adopt a mindset ready to endure suffering as Christ did.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/l/living_for_the_will_of_god.htm">Living for the Will of God</a></b><br>"As a result, he does not live the rest of his earthly life for human desires, but for the will of God." (<a href="/1_peter/4-2.htm">1 Peter 4:2</a>) <br>The focus shifts from human desires (ἐπιθυμία, epithymia) to God's will (θέλημα, thelēma), emphasizing a life transformed by Christ's example.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/p/past_life_of_sin.htm">Past Life of Sin</a></b><br>"For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry." (<a href="/1_peter/4-3.htm">1 Peter 4:3</a>) <br>This verse lists behaviors associated with a life apart from God, urging believers to leave behind such practices.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/s/surprise_and_maligning_by_non-believers.htm">Surprise and Maligning by Non-Believers</a></b><br>"Because of this, they consider it strange of you not to plunge with them into the same flood of reckless indiscretion, and they heap abuse on you." (<a href="/1_peter/4-4.htm">1 Peter 4:4</a>) <br>The Greek word for "heap abuse" (βλασφημέω, blasphēmeō) indicates slander or speaking evil, reflecting the social cost of living a godly life.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/j/judgment_and_the_living_and_the_dead.htm">Judgment and the Living and the Dead</a></b><br>"But they will have to give an account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead." (<a href="/1_peter/4-5.htm">1 Peter 4:5</a>) <br>This highlights the certainty of divine judgment, reinforcing accountability before God.<br><br>6. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_gospel_preached_to_the_dead.htm">The Gospel Preached to the Dead</a></b><br>"That is why the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead, so that they might be judged as men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit." (<a href="/1_peter/4-6.htm">1 Peter 4:6</a>) <br>This verse suggests the gospel's reach beyond physical life, offering hope of spiritual life.<br><br>7. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_end_of_all_things_is_near.htm">The End of All Things is Near</a></b><br>"The end of all things is near. Therefore be clear-minded and sober, so that you can pray." (<a href="/1_peter/4-7.htm">1 Peter 4:7</a>) <br>The Greek word for "sober" (νήφω, nēphō) implies self-control and alertness, essential for effective prayer.<br><br>8. <b><a href="/topical/l/love_covers_a_multitude_of_sins.htm">Love Covers a Multitude of Sins</a></b><br>"Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins." (<a href="/1_peter/4-8.htm">1 Peter 4:8</a>) <br>The Greek word for "deeply" (ἐκτενής, ektenēs) suggests fervency and intensity, underscoring the power of love in community.<br><br>9. <b><a href="/topical/h/hospitality_without_grumbling.htm">Hospitality Without Grumbling</a></b><br>"Show hospitality to one another without complaining." (<a href="/1_peter/4-9.htm">1 Peter 4:9</a>) <br>Hospitality (φιλοξενία, philoxenia) is encouraged as a genuine expression of Christian love and community.<br><br>10. <b><a href="/topical/u/using_gifts_to_serve_others.htm">Using Gifts to Serve Others</a></b><br>"As good stewards of the manifold grace of God, each of you should use whatever gift he has received to serve one another." (<a href="/1_peter/4-10.htm">1 Peter 4:10</a>) <br>The term "stewards" (οἰκονόμος, oikonomos) implies responsibility in managing God's diverse gifts for the benefit of others.<br><br>11. <b><a href="/topical/s/speaking_and_serving_with_god's_strength.htm">Speaking and Serving with God's Strength</a></b><br>"If anyone speaks, he should speak as one conveying the words of God. If anyone serves, he should serve with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ." (<a href="/1_peter/4-11.htm">1 Peter 4:11</a>) <br>This emphasizes reliance on God's provision and the ultimate goal of glorifying Him.<br><br>12. <b><a href="/topical/r/rejoicing_in_suffering_for_christ.htm">Rejoicing in Suffering for Christ</a></b><br>"Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory." (<a href="/1_peter/4-12.htm">1 Peter 4:12-13</a>) <br>The Greek word for "fiery trial" (πύρωσις, pyrōsis) suggests intense testing, yet believers are called to rejoice in sharing Christ's sufferings.<br><br>13. <b><a href="/topical/b/blessed_for_bearing_christ's_name.htm">Blessed for Bearing Christ's Name</a></b><br>"If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you." (<a href="/1_peter/4-14.htm">1 Peter 4:14</a>) <br>This verse assures believers of God's presence and blessing amidst persecution.<br><br>14. <b><a href="/topical/s/suffering_as_a_christian.htm">Suffering as a Christian</a></b><br>"If you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but glorify God that you bear that name." (<a href="/1_peter/4-16.htm">1 Peter 4:16</a>) <br>The term "Christian" (Χριστιανός, Christianos) was initially a term of derision, yet it becomes a badge of honor for believers.<br><br>15. <b><a href="/topical/j/judgment_begins_with_god's_household.htm">Judgment Begins with God's Household</a></b><br>"For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God?" (<a href="/1_peter/4-17.htm">1 Peter 4:17</a>) <br>This underscores the seriousness of living faithfully, as God's people are held to account first.<br><br>16. <b><a href="/topical/c/commitment_to_the_faithful_creator.htm">Commitment to the Faithful Creator</a></b><br>"So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should entrust their souls to their faithful Creator and continue to do good." (<a href="/1_peter/4-19.htm">1 Peter 4:19</a>) <br>The Greek word for "entrust" (παρατίθημι, paratithēmi) conveys a sense of committing oneself fully to God's care and continuing in righteous action.<div class="vheading2">Connections to Additional Scriptures</div><b><a href="/romans/12.htm">Romans 12:1-2</a></b><br>Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices and be transformed by renewing their minds.<br><br><b><a href="/james/1-2.htm">James 1:2-4</a></b><br>Discusses the joy found in trials, which produce perseverance and maturity.<br><br><b><a href="/1_corinthians/12-4.htm">1 Corinthians 12:4-7</a></b><br>Explains the diversity of spiritual gifts and their purpose for the common good.<br><br><b><a href="/matthew/24-42.htm">Matthew 24:42-44</a></b><br>Jesus' teaching on being watchful and prepared for His return.<div class="vheading2">Prayer Points</div>Pray for strength and resolve to endure suffering with a Christ-like mindset.<br>Ask for guidance in aligning your life with God's will and not personal desires.<br>Seek a deeper love for others and the ability to show hospitality without grumbling.<br>Request wisdom in identifying and using your spiritual gifts for God's glory.<br>Pray for a vigilant and prayerful spirit, ready for the return of Christ. <br><br>May this study of <a href="/bsb/1_peter/4.htm">1 Peter 4</a> inspire and equip you to live a life that honors God, even in the midst of trials and challenges.<div class="vheading2">Bible Study Questions</div><p class="que"><span class="count">1.</span> How does suffering in the flesh relate to ceasing from sin (verse 1)? How can we apply this principle to modern life?<p class="que"><span class="count">2.</span> Discuss the implication of living for God's will rather than human desires (verse 2). Can you identify ways in which modern culture promotes living for human desires?<p class="que"><span class="count">3.</span> How can we respond when people are surprised or ridicule us for not joining in the same flood of debauchery (verse 4)?<p class="que"><span class="count">4.</span> In what ways does Peter's mention of the "end of all things is near" (verse 7) influence how we should live our lives today?<p class="que"><span class="count">5.</span> How can we practically show "fervent love for one another" in our communities (verse 8)?<p class="que"><span class="count">6.</span> What are some barriers to hospitality, and how can we overcome them (verse 9)?<p class="que"><span class="count">7.</span> Discuss the concept of using one's gifts to serve others (verse 10). How have you used your spiritual gifts to serve others?<p class="que"><span class="count">8.</span> In what ways can we ensure that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ (verse 11)?<p class="que"><span class="count">9.</span> How can suffering for being a Christian be considered a blessing (verse 14)?<p class="que"><span class="count">10.</span> Why do you think it is important for Christians not to suffer as a murderer, thief, evildoer, or as a meddler (verse 15)?<p class="que"><span class="count">11.</span> What does it mean to suffer according to God's will (verse 19)?<p class="que"><span class="count">12.</span> How can we practically commit ourselves to our faithful Creator while suffering (verse 19)?<p class="que"><span class="count">13.</span> How can we live a godly life amidst a world that often promotes ungodly living?<p class="que"><span class="count">14.</span> What strategies can we adopt to respond with grace when faced with ridicule or persecution for our faith?<p class="que"><span class="count">15.</span> How can we develop and maintain a mindset of prayer and love in a world full of distractions and hatred?<p class="que"><span class="count">16.</span> What steps can we take to identify our spiritual gifts and use them to serve our communities?<p class="que"><span class="count">17.</span> What role does community play in helping us endure trials and suffering?<p class="que"><span class="count">18.</span> What are some practical ways we can help fellow believers who are facing trials or persecution?<p class="que"><span class="count">19.</span> How can we align our lifestyle and actions with the reality of the impending end times?<p class="que"><span class="count">20.</span> What can we learn from 1 Peter 4 about the nature of God and our relationship with Him?</div><div class="vheading2">Topics</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/l/living_for_god's_will.htm">Living for God’s Will (1 Peter 4:1-2)</a></b><br>Peter encourages believers to arm themselves with the same mindset as Christ, who suffered in the flesh. The Greek word for "arm" (ὁπλίζω, hoplizō) suggests preparing oneself for battle, indicating the seriousness of living according to God's will rather than human desires.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/a/abandoning_sinful_lifestyles.htm">Abandoning Sinful Lifestyles (1 Peter 4:3-4)</a></b><br>The passage contrasts past sinful behaviors with the new life in Christ. The Greek term for "debauchery" (ἀσέλγεια, aselgeia) highlights the excessiveness of past sins, urging believers to leave behind such practices.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/j/judgment_and_accountability.htm">Judgment and Accountability (1 Peter 4:5-6)</a></b><br>Peter reminds believers that everyone will give an account to God, who is ready to judge the living and the dead. The Greek word for "judge" (κρίνω, krinō) emphasizes God's role as the ultimate arbiter of human actions.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_end_of_all_things_is_near.htm">The End of All Things is Near (1 Peter 4:7)</a></b><br>This verse calls for sober-mindedness and prayer, as the end is approaching. The Greek term for "sober-minded" (σωφρονέω, sōphroneō) implies self-control and clarity of thought, essential for effective prayer.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/l/love_and_hospitality.htm">Love and Hospitality (1 Peter 4:8-9)</a></b><br>Peter stresses the importance of fervent love and hospitality among believers. The Greek word for "fervent" (ἐκτενής, ektenēs) suggests an intense, earnest love that covers a multitude of sins.<br><br>6. <b><a href="/topical/u/using_spiritual_gifts.htm">Using Spiritual Gifts (1 Peter 4:10-11)</a></b><br>Believers are encouraged to use their spiritual gifts to serve one another, as faithful stewards of God's grace. The Greek term for "stewards" (οἰκονόμος, oikonomos) indicates a responsibility to manage and distribute God's gifts wisely.<br><br>7. <b><a href="/topical/s/suffering_for_being_a_christian.htm">Suffering for Being a Christian (1 Peter 4:12-16)</a></b><br>Peter addresses the reality of suffering for one's faith, urging believers not to be surprised by trials. The Greek word for "suffer" (πάσχω, paschō) is used to describe enduring hardship for the sake of Christ.<br><br>8. <b><a href="/topical/j/judgment_begins_with_god's_household.htm">Judgment Begins with God’s Household (1 Peter 4:17-18)</a></b><br>The passage highlights that judgment starts with the household of God, emphasizing the seriousness of living a righteous life. The Greek term for "household" (οἶκος, oikos) refers to the community of believers.<br><br>9. <b><a href="/topical/c/commitment_to_god_in_suffering.htm">Commitment to God in Suffering (1 Peter 4:19)</a></b><br>Peter concludes by encouraging believers to entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good. The Greek word for "entrust" (παρατίθημι, paratithēmi) conveys a sense of committing oneself fully to God's care.<div class="vheading2">Themes</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/suffering_for_christ.htm">Suffering for Christ</a></b><br><a href="/1_peter/4.htm">1 Peter 4:1-2</a> emphasizes the theme of suffering for Christ, encouraging believers to arm themselves with the same mindset as Christ, who suffered in the flesh. The Greek word for "suffer" (πάσχω, paschō) indicates enduring hardship, which is seen as a way to cease from sin and live for the will of God rather than human desires.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/l/living_for_the_will_of_god.htm">Living for the Will of God</a></b><br>Verses 2-3 highlight the contrast between past sinful behaviors and the new life in Christ. The Greek term for "will" (θέλημα, thelēma) underscores the importance of aligning one's life with God's desires, moving away from former lusts and excesses.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/j/judgment_and_accountability.htm">Judgment and Accountability</a></b><br>In <a href="/1_peter/4-5.htm">1 Peter 4:5-6</a>, the theme of judgment is presented, where all will give an account to God, who is ready to judge the living and the dead. The Greek word for "judge" (κρίνω, krinō) reflects the divine assessment of human actions, emphasizing accountability.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_end_of_all_things_is_near.htm">The End of All Things is Near</a></b><br>Verse 7 introduces the eschatological theme, urging believers to be sober-minded and prayerful. The Greek word for "end" (τέλος, telos) suggests a culmination or fulfillment, encouraging vigilance and spiritual readiness.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/l/love_and_hospitality.htm">Love and Hospitality</a></b><br><a href="/1_peter/4-8.htm">1 Peter 4:8-9</a> stresses the importance of love and hospitality among believers. The Greek word for "love" (ἀγάπη, agapē) denotes selfless, sacrificial love, while "hospitality" (φιλοξενία, philoxenia) implies a generous and welcoming spirit.<br><br>6. <b><a href="/topical/u/using_spiritual_gifts.htm">Using Spiritual Gifts</a></b><br>Verses 10-11 discuss the use of spiritual gifts for serving one another, as stewards of God's grace. The Greek term for "gifts" (χάρισμα, charisma) refers to divinely bestowed abilities meant for the edification of the church.<br><br>7. <b><a href="/topical/g/glorifying_god_through_suffering.htm">Glorifying God through Suffering</a></b><br>In <a href="/1_peter/4-12.htm">1 Peter 4:12-16</a>, the theme of glorifying God through suffering is explored. Believers are encouraged to rejoice in sharing Christ's sufferings, with the Greek word for "glorify" (δοξάζω, doxazō) indicating the act of honoring God through faithful endurance.<br><br>8. <b><a href="/topical/j/judgment_begins_with_the_household_of_god.htm">Judgment Begins with the Household of God</a></b><br>Verse 17 presents the idea that judgment begins with God's people, emphasizing the seriousness of living a holy life. The Greek term for "household" (οἶκος, oikos) refers to the community of believers, highlighting the need for purity and righteousness.<br><br>9. <b><a href="/topical/c/commitment_to_god_in_suffering.htm">Commitment to God in Suffering</a></b><br>Finally, <a href="/1_peter/4-19.htm">1 Peter 4:19</a> encourages believers to entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good. 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