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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國的使用狀況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國的使用狀況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>中國的使用狀況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國的使用狀況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">明蝦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaeus_chinensis" title="Penaeus chinensis – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Penaeus chinensis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenneropenaeus_chinensis" title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_white_shrimp" title="Chinese white shrimp – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese white shrimp" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="میگوی سفید چینی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میگوی سفید چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevette_charnue" title="Crevette charnue – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crevette charnue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udang_pasir" title="Udang pasir – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Udang pasir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%93" title="コウライエビ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コウライエビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%98_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="대하 (생물) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대하 (생물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenneropenaeus_chinensis" title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenneropenaeus_chinensis" title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camar%C3%A3o_branco_chin%C3%AAs" title="Camarão branco chinês – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camarão branco chinês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenneropenaeus_chinensis" title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4m_n%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Tôm nương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tôm nương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenneropenaeus_chinensis" title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fenneropenaeus chinensis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3002537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%99%BE&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="对虾">对虾</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">明蝦<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fleshy_prawns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fleshy_prawns.jpg/220px-Fleshy_prawns.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fleshy_prawns.jpg/330px-Fleshy_prawns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fleshy_prawns.jpg/440px-Fleshy_prawns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Fenneropenaeus" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="节肢动物门">节肢动物门</a> Arthropoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="甲殼亞門">甲殼亞門</a> Crustacea</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%B2" title="软甲纲">软甲纲</a> Malacostraca</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="十足目">十足目</a> Decapoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9D%E9%B0%93%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="枝鰓亞目">枝鰓亞目</a> Dendrobranchiata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="對蝦科">對蝦科</a> Penaeidae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="明對蝦屬">明對蝦屬</a> <i>Fenneropenaeus</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>明蝦 <i>F. chinensis</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Fenneropenaeus chinensis</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Osbeck, 1765</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a><sup id="cite_ref-fao_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Cancer chinensis</i> <small>Osbeck, 1765</small></li> <li><i>Penaeus chinensis</i> <small>(Osbeck, 1765)</small></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Penaeus orientalis</i> <small>Kishinouye, 1917</small></span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>明蝦</b>（學名：<span lang="la"><i>Fenneropenaeus chinensis</i></span>），又名<b>中国对虾</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>中国明对虾</b>、<b>對蝦</b>、东方对虾、中国对虾、海捕大虾、在日本被称为“大正虾”。因为雌性偏青、雄性偏棕黄，又称为青虾、黄虾。曾經和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="草蝦">草蝦</a>同為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對蝦屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penaeus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%99%BE%E5%B1%9E" title="对虾属">對蝦屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaeus" class="extiw" title="en:Penaeus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penaeus</span></a></span>）</span></span>。归属<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9D%E9%B0%93%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="枝鰓亞目">枝鳃亚目</a>，而常见的各种<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE" title="虾">虾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="蟹">蟹</a>属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B1%E5%8D%B5%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="抱卵亞目">抱卵亚目</a>，亲缘关系较为疏远。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>明虾个体的尺寸较大。雌虾长二、三十厘米，体重达到300克；雄虾一般十几厘米，体重近一百克<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>对水温的适应性更强，养殖期适温范围14~30℃，最适水温25℃；致死低温4℃，致死高温38℃。 </p><p>没有潜底栖息习性，便于捕捞。外壳较为软且薄，在运输过程中不易保存。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中國的使用狀況"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E7.9A.84.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E7.8B.80.E6.B3.81"></span>中國的使用狀況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中國的使用狀況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1958年，天津开始尝试纳潮圈养中国对虾。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所">中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所</a>动物养殖室“对虾发育条件及其苗种的人工培育”研究工作，1959年作为研究实习生的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%B4" title="赵法箴">赵法箴</a>参与了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A0%91%E5%B1%8F" title="朱树屏">朱树屏</a>领导的对虾人工育苗课题，成功地培育出中国第一批人工虾苗。基本弄清了对虾从产卵孵化到虾苗发育中所需的主要条件，总结出对虾人工育苗中所需要掌握的关键问题，提出了对虾各幼体阶段所需饵料的基本种类等技术难点。1960年代中期，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="黄海水产研究所">黄海水产研究所</a>对虾养殖研究组在山东省<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%87%BC%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="石臼所">石臼所</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E5%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="即墨">即墨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%99%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="文登">文登</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%82%E5%B1%B1" title="崂山">崂山</a>等地进行养殖试验，攻克了对虾小面积人工养殖技术难关。1967-1978年黄海所“对虾人工育苗及精养高产技术研究”，虾苗成活率果然大幅度提升，对虾养殖得以迅速推广因此成了当时山东省“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%93%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%81%E4%BF%83%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7" title="抓革命、促生产">抓革命、促生产</a>”的典型。该项成果先后荣获1978全国科学大会奖、山东省和青岛市科学大会奖，1982年获国家科委推广奖。 </p><p>1978年在广东的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="汕尾">汕尾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="台山市">台山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="湛江">湛江</a>、海南成立四家对虾养殖公司出口创汇。1979年中国人工育苗生产量3800万尾，开始成规模人工养殖对虾，养殖面积2万亩，养殖产量450吨。1979年底召开全国对虾养殖工作会议。1980年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="国家水产总局">国家水产局</a>下达“对虾工厂化育苗技术的研究”任务,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所">中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所</a>协作成功突破对虾育苗技术中的关键措施，该项成果1983年荣获<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E7%89%A7%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="农牧渔业部">农牧渔业部</a>科技改进一等奖，1985年荣获<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E4%B8%80%E7%AD%89%E5%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国家科技进步一等奖">国家科技进步一等奖</a>。1981年全国人工育苗生产量增至15亿尾。此后出苗量逐年提高，1984年育对虾苗80亿尾，养殖面积近50万亩，产量1.9万吨，产值1.5亿元人民币，出口创汇4200万美元。1985年全国对虾养殖产量达到4万吨。1988年,对虾产量达20万吨，成为世界第一并保持了5年。1988年，台湾商人引进<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="日本對蝦">日本对虾</a>（花虾、竹节虾、花尾虾、斑节虾），在福建沿海养殖。1990年出口量11.7万吨,7.1亿美元。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1982—1992年，全国养殖对虾直接产值累计超过400亿元人民币。 </p><p>1993年暴发<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%BB%9E%E7%97%87%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="白點症病毒">白斑病毒</a>流行。1993年,全国对虾养殖产量降到8.7万吨,1994年继续下降至5.5万吨，出口量降至6.8万吨,金额3.8亿美元。1997年，抗病毒更强的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="草蝦">草蝦</a>开始推广养殖，华南崛起产量占全国的60%，全国对虾养殖产量突破10万吨。1999年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%99%BD%E5%AF%B9%E8%99%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="南美白对虾">南美白对虾</a>成为主流养殖品种；2000年全国对虾养殖产量超历史最高纪录，达22万吨。2002年全国海水对虾养殖产量增至38万吨世界第一，出口量13.3万吨创历史纪录。2001年4月,欧盟检测证实:出口虾仁氯霉素残留量超过欧盟食品标准。2001年10月,国家质检总局通报:“浙江出口的虾是海捕虾,本身不含氯霉素,残留原因是个别剥虾工人手上涂氯霉素,未能清洗干净所致。”2002年1月25日,欧盟对从中国进口的虾采取自动扣留并进行批检的保护性措施。中国重新修订了《水产养殖禁用药物名单》。2004年7月16日,欧盟宣布解除中国虾等动物源性食品的进口禁令。2004年11月30日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" title="美国商务部">美国商务部</a>做出终裁,对中国水产企业倾销虾类制品的平均税率是55.23%。但2004-2007年,全国对虾养殖产量逐年创历史新高，主要市场转向国内。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fao-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fao_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Food and Agriculture Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2586/en">Species Fact Sheets: <i>Penaeus chinensis</i> (Osbeck, 1765)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201212061340/http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2586/en">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://search.cnki.com.cn/search.aspx?q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E8%99%BE">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190609184948/http://search.cnki.com.cn/search.aspx?q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E8%99%BE">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a>知網空間</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shuichan.cc/news_view-13644.html">“细述中国对虾养殖三十年的风雨历程”，《南方农村报》，2008-12-22</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165533/http://www.shuichan.cc/news_view-13644.html">存档</a>于2018-12-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E7%BB%86%E8%BF%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E8%99%BE%E5%85%BB%E6%AE%96%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%8E%E9%9B%A8%E5%8E%86%E7%A8%8B%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C2008-12-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shuichan.cc%2Fnews_view-13644.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Penaeus chinensis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3002537" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q3002537">Q3002537</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="臺灣物種名錄">臺灣物種名錄</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=311612">311612</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2223711">2223711</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/202018">202018</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11259084">11259084</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=95622">95622</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=139456">139456</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋生物地理信息系统">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/762806">762806</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/SeaLifeBase" class="mw-redirect" title="SeaLifeBase">SeaLifeBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sealifebase.ca/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14603">14603</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=762806">762806</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cancer chinensis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47494962" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q47494962">Q47494962</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2223712">2223712</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11312164">11312164</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=95623">95623</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=584949">584949</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="食用甲殼類" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:食用甲殼類"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" title="Template talk:食用甲殼類"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:食用甲殼類"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="食用甲殼類" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:食用甲殼類">食用甲殼類</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%9D%A6%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="真蝦下目">真蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%95%B7%E8%87%82%E5%A4%A7%E8%9D%A6" title="淡水長臂大蝦">淡水長臂大蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B2%BC%E8%99%BE" title="日本沼虾">日本沼虾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B8%E9%A1%8D%E9%95%B7%E8%87%82%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋸額長臂蝦（页面不存在）">鋸額長臂蝦</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cryphiops caementarius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cryphiops caementarius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryphiops_caementarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryphiops caementarius（页面不存在）">Cryphiops caementarius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryphiops_caementarius" class="extiw" title="en:Cryphiops caementarius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cryphiops caementarius</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E8%99%BE" title="北极虾">北极虾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="褐蝦科">褐蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="玻璃蝦科">玻璃蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%9D%E8%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="长额虾科">牡丹蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E9%AC%BC%E7%A5%9E%E8%9D%A6" title="大王鬼神蝦">大王鬼神蝦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="對蝦科">對蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中國對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%8A%E5%AF%B9%E8%99%BE" title="日本囊对虾">日本對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="印度明對蝦">印度對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%BF%B1%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="白濱對蝦">白濱對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%B4%8B%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="虎紋對蝦">虎紋對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%AF%80%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="斑節對蝦">草蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%AE%A1%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲管對蝦（页面不存在）">美洲管對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="中南美白對蝦">白對蝦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="龍蝦">龍蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E6%BA%9D%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="斷溝龍蝦">斷溝龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="日本龍蝦">日本龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%84%8A%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="日本脊龍蝦">日本脊龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E5%88%BA%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="棘刺龍蝦">棘刺龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E6%96%91%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="眼斑龍蝦">眼斑龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="天鵝龍蝦">天鵝龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E7%B9%A1%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="錦繡龍蝦">錦繡龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%AC%9A%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白鬚龍蝦（页面不存在）">白鬚龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE" title="中国龙虾">中国龙虾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%B4%8B%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="波紋龍蝦">波紋龍蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特里斯坦岩蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tristan rock lobster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B2%A9%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特里斯坦岩蝦（页面不存在）">特里斯坦岩蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_rock_lobster" class="extiw" title="en:Tristan rock lobster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tristan rock lobster</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%BA%E5%B2%A9%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="紐澳多刺岩龍蝦">紐澳多刺岩龍蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非靜龍蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jasus lalandii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E9%9D%9C%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非靜龍蝦（页面不存在）">南非靜龍蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasus_lalandii" class="extiw" title="en:Jasus lalandii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jasus lalandii</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Panulirus pascuensis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panulirus pascuensis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panulirus_pascuensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panulirus pascuensis（页面不存在）">Panulirus pascuensis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panulirus_pascuensis" class="extiw" title="en:Panulirus pascuensis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panulirus pascuensis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%AC%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="蟬蝦科">蝉蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%89%81%E8%9D%A6" title="東方扁蝦">东方扁虾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九齒扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ibacus novemdentatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E9%BD%92%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九齒扇蝦（页面不存在）">九齒扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibacus_novemdentatus" class="extiw" title="en:Ibacus novemdentatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ibacus novemdentatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毛緣扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ibacus ciliatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%B7%A3%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛緣扇蝦（页面不存在）">毛緣扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibacus_ciliatus" class="extiw" title="en:Ibacus ciliatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ibacus ciliatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E8%9E%AF%E8%99%BE" title="巴尔曼螯虾">巴爾曼螯蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本岩礁扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parribacus japonicus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B2%A9%E7%A4%81%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本岩礁扇蝦（页面不存在）">日本岩礁扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parribacus_japonicus" class="extiw" title="en:Parribacus japonicus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parribacus japonicus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南極岩礁扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parribacus antarcticus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%B2%A9%E7%A4%81%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南極岩礁扇蝦（页面不存在）">南極岩礁扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parribacus_antarcticus" class="extiw" title="en:Parribacus antarcticus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parribacus antarcticus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arctides regalis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arctides regalis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctides_regalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctides regalis（页面不存在）">Arctides regalis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctides_regalis" class="extiw" title="en:Arctides regalis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arctides regalis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arctides guineensis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arctides guineensis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctides_guineensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctides guineensis（页面不存在）">Arctides guineensis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctides_guineensis" class="extiw" title="en:Arctides guineensis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arctides guineensis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱗突擬扇蝦" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="セミエビ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%97%E7%AA%81%E6%93%AC%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱗突擬扇蝦（页面不存在）">鱗突擬扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A8%E3%83%93" class="extiw" title="ja:セミエビ"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">セミエビ</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6%E8%9D%A6" title="地中海琵琶蝦">地中海琵琶蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韓氏擬扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scyllarides haanii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%8F%E6%93%AC%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓氏擬扇蝦（页面不存在）">韓氏擬扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyllarides_haanii" class="extiw" title="en:Scyllarides haanii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scyllarides haanii</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scyllarides aequinoctialis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scyllarides aequinoctialis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scyllarides_aequinoctialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scyllarides aequinoctialis（页面不存在）">Scyllarides aequinoctialis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyllarides_aequinoctialis" class="extiw" title="en:Scyllarides aequinoctialis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scyllarides aequinoctialis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scyllarides delfosi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scyllarides delfosi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scyllarides_delfosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scyllarides delfosi（页面不存在）">Scyllarides delfosi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyllarides_delfosi" class="extiw" title="en:Scyllarides delfosi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scyllarides delfosi</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scyllarides herklotsii" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scyllarides herklotsii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scyllarides_herklotsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scyllarides herklotsii（页面不存在）">Scyllarides herklotsii</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyllarides_herklotsii" class="extiw" title="en:Scyllarides herklotsii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scyllarides herklotsii</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="海螯蝦科">海螯蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大螯蝦（页面不存在）">大螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%9E%AF%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="美洲螯龍蝦">美洲螯龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%9E%AF%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="歐洲螯龍蝦">歐洲螯龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="挪威海螯蝦">挪威海螯蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴塔哥尼亞海螯蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thymops birsteini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴塔哥尼亞海螯蝦（页面不存在）">巴塔哥尼亞海螯蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymops_birsteini" class="extiw" title="en:Thymops birsteini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thymops birsteini</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%B2%A9%E8%9D%A6" title="新西蘭岩蝦">新西蘭岩蝦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淡水龙虾（页面不存在）">淡水螯蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%8F%E5%8E%9F%E8%9E%AF%E8%99%BE" title="克氏原螯虾">克氏原螯虾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%B0%B2%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="紅鰲螯蝦">紅鰲螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E8%80%85%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="破壞者螯蝦">破壞者螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%98%87%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="蒙特蘇侏儒螯蝦">蒙特蘇侏儒螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="奧斯塔歐洲螯蝦">奧斯塔歐洲螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="通訊螯蝦">信號小龍蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紐西蘭擬螯蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paranephrops zealandicus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E6%93%AC%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紐西蘭擬螯蝦（页面不存在）">紐西蘭擬螯蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranephrops_zealandicus" class="extiw" title="en:Paranephrops zealandicus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paranephrops zealandicus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E8%9B%84" title="蝦蛄">蝦蛄</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%9D%A6%E8%9B%84" title="口蝦蛄">口虾蛄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E7%90%B4%E8%99%BE%E8%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斑琴虾蛄（页面不存在）">斑琴虾蛄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%83%E8%9F%B9" title="螃蟹">螃蟹</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%B4%8B%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="斑紋黃道蟹">斑紋黃道蟹</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cancer bellianus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cancer bellianus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_bellianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cancer bellianus（页面不存在）">Cancer bellianus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_bellianus" class="extiw" title="en:Cancer bellianus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cancer bellianus</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pie crust crab" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pie crust crab"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pie_crust_crab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pie crust crab（页面不存在）">Pie crust crab</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie_crust_crab" class="extiw" title="en:Pie crust crab"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pie crust crab</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="普通黃道蟹">普通黃道蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="活黄金蟹（页面不存在）">活黄金蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="首長黃道蟹">首長黃道蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="北黃道蟹">北黃道蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%AF%9B%E8%9F%B9" title="北海道毛蟹">北海道毛蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E8%9F%B9" title="香槟蟹">香槟蟹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西海灣哲蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Menippe adina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%93%B2%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西海灣哲蟹（页面不存在）">西海灣哲蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menippe_adina" class="extiw" title="en:Menippe adina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Menippe adina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%83%8C%E5%93%B2%E8%9F%B9" title="隆背哲蟹">佛州岩蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%99%8E%E5%A4%B4%E8%9F%B9" title="中华虎头蟹">中华虎头蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E7%B5%A8%E8%9E%AF%E8%9F%B9" title="中華絨螯蟹">中華絨螯蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E9%87%8E%E5%9C%B0%E8%9F%B9" title="鄉野地蟹">鄉野地蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E7%9C%BC%E9%9B%AA%E8%9F%B9" title="灰眼雪蟹">灰眼雪蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%9C%BC%E9%9B%AA%E8%9F%B9" title="紅眼雪蟹">紅眼雪蟹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紅雪蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chionoecetes japonicus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E9%9B%AA%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅雪蟹（页面不存在）">紅雪蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chionoecetes_japonicus" class="extiw" title="en:Chionoecetes japonicus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chionoecetes japonicus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="棘雪蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chionoecetes angulatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%98%E9%9B%AA%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棘雪蟹（页面不存在）">棘雪蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chionoecetes_angulatus" class="extiw" title="en:Chionoecetes angulatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chionoecetes angulatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%8F%E5%B7%A8%E8%9E%AF%E8%9F%B9" title="甘氏巨螯蟹">甘氏巨螯蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E8%9F%B9" title="歐洲蜘蛛蟹">歐洲蜘蛛蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E8%9F%B9" title="旭蟹">旭蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%9F%B9" title="藍蟹">藍蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%97%8D%E8%9F%B9" title="小藍蟹">小藍蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%A2%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%B9" title="远海梭子蟹">远海梭子蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%98%9F%E6%A2%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%B9" title="红星梭子蟹">红星梭子蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%96%A3%E6%A2%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%B9" title="三疣梭子蟹">三疣梭子蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AF%E7%BC%98%E9%9D%92%E8%9F%B9" title="锯缘青蟹">锯缘青蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%88%E6%96%91%E8%9F%B3" title="锈斑蟳">锈斑蟳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E7%A9%B4%E9%9D%92%E8%9F%B9" title="拟穴青蟹">拟穴青蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%93%AC%E6%BF%B1%E8%9F%B9" title="巨大擬濱蟹">巨大擬濱蟹</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ovalipes australiensis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ovalipes australiensis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovalipes_australiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovalipes australiensis（页面不存在）">Ovalipes australiensis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovalipes_australiensis" class="extiw" title="en:Ovalipes australiensis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ovalipes australiensis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9%E7%A7%91" title="石蟹科">石蟹</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%B6%B3%E6%93%AC%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9" title="短足擬石蟹">短足擬石蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%93%AC%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9" title="堪察加擬石蟹">堪察加擬石蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E8%B6%B3%E6%93%AC%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9" title="扁足擬石蟹">扁足擬石蟹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘魯王蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glyptolithodes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E7%8E%8B%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘魯王蟹（页面不存在）">秘魯王蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyptolithodes" class="extiw" title="en:Glyptolithodes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glyptolithodes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E8%9F%B9" title="巴塔哥尼亚帝王蟹">巴塔哥尼亚帝王蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9" title="塔形石蟹">塔形石蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%A4%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E7%81%A3%E7%8E%8B%E8%9F%B9" title="皮尤吉特灣王蟹">皮尤吉特灣王蟹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="螯孔冠石蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lopholithodes foraminatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%AF%E5%AD%94%E5%86%A0%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螯孔冠石蟹（页面不存在）">螯孔冠石蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopholithodes_foraminatus" class="extiw" title="en:Lopholithodes foraminatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lopholithodes foraminatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顆粒仿石蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paralomis granulosa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E4%BB%BF%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顆粒仿石蟹（页面不存在）">顆粒仿石蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralomis_granulosa" class="extiw" title="en:Paralomis granulosa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paralomis granulosa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">其他種類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="毛蝦屬">毛蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%9D%A6" title="磷蝦">磷蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%84%E8%9D%A6" title="海蛄蝦">海蛄蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A7%E7%94%B2%E8%9D%A6%E9%A1%9E" title="鎧甲蝦類">鎧甲蝦類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%B9" title="椰子蟹">椰子蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%A4%E5%A3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大藤壺（页面不存在）">大藤壺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9D%E9%A0%B8%E8%97%A4%E5%A3%BA" title="鵝頸藤壺">鵝頸藤壺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E8%B6%B3" title="龟足">龟足</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B7%E8%B6%B3%E8%9F%B2" title="大具足蟲">大具足蟲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">制品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E4%BB%81" title="蝦仁">蝦乾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="毛蝦屬">蝦皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E9%86%AC" title="蝦醬">蝦醬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E9%A4%85" title="蝦餅">虾饼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E4%BB%81" title="蝦仁">蝦仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E9%A4%83" title="蝦餃">蝦餃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%97%E8%9D%A6" title="蔗蝦">蔗蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E8%9D%A6%E9%A4%85" title="月亮蝦餅">月亮蝦餅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E8%82%89%E9%A4%85" title="蟹肉餅">蟹肉餅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=明蝦&oldid=82215099">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=明蝦&oldid=82215099</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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