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skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Växtriket rootpage-Växtriket skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=V%C3%A4xtriket" 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=V%C3%A4xtriket" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=V%C3%A4xtriket" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Växternas_betydelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Växternas_betydelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Växternas betydelse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Växternas_betydelse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Växternas betydelse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Växternas_betydelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Växter_och_människan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Växter_och_människan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Växter och människan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Växter_och_människan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namnet_Plantae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namnet_Plantae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Namnet Plantae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namnet_Plantae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Växternas_evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Växternas_evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Växternas evolution</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Växternas_evolution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Växternas evolution</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Växternas_evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Växtfossil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Växtfossil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Växtfossil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Växtfossil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stamträd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stamträd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stamträd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stamträd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Utbredning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utbredning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Utbredning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utbredning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Växter_i_haven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Växter_i_haven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Växter i haven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Växter_i_haven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Växtfysiologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Växtfysiologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Växtfysiologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Växtfysiologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Växtfysiologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Växtfysiologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Livscykel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livscykel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Livscykel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livscykel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tillväxten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tillväxten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tillväxten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tillväxten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Album" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Album"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Album</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Album-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Växtriket</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 234 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-234" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">234 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peunula" title="Peunula – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peunula" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="КъэкӀыгъэхэр – kabardinska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КъэкӀыгъэхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanzen" title="Pflanzen – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pflanzen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5" title="አትክልት – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አትክልት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="पौधा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पौधा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аҵиаақәа – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҵиаақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نبات – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%A2" title="Plantâ – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Plantâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="উদ্ভিদ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27avo" title="Ka'avo – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ka'avo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitkil%C9%99r" title="Bitkilər – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bitkilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بیتکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیتکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanduran" title="Tetanduran – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tetanduran" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="উদ্ভিদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Si̍t-bu̍t – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanduran" title="Tanduran – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tanduran" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Үҫемлектәр – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҫемлектәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Расліны – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Расліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Расьліны – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расьліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="पौधा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पौधा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinanom" title="Tinanom – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tinanom" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Растения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanzna" title="Pflanzna – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pflanzna" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biljke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ургамал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ургамал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantes" title="Plantes – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ӳсентăран – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳсентăран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanom" title="Tanom – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tanom" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rostliny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzinde" title="Madzinde – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madzinde" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyakumela" title="Vyakumela – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vyakumela" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planhigyn" title="Planhigyn – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Planhigyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planter" title="Planter – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Planter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="عشبة – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عشبة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanze" title="Pflanze – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pflanze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ގަސް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rostliny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taimed" title="Taimed – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taimed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C" title="Φυτό – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυτό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Касыкст – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Касыкст" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantoj" title="Plantoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plantoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landare" title="Landare – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Landare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87" title="گیاه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paudha" title="Paudha – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paudha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantur" title="Plantur – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Plantur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planten" title="Planten – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Planten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantis" title="Plantis – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Plantis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planda" title="Planda – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Planda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus" title="Lus – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lus" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus" title="Lus – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="БаьцовгӀаш – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="БаьцовгӀаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%A9mera" title="Mĩmera – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mĩmera" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Chhṳ̍t-vu̍t – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhṳ̍t-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="식물 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuka" title="Shuka – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shuka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բույսեր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բույսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA" title="पादप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पादप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biljke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planto" title="Planto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Planto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osisi" title="Osisi – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Osisi" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%95%88%E1%96%85%E1%91%90%E1%96%85" title="ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauriaq" title="Nauriaq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nauriaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Зайæгойтæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зайæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isityalo" title="Isityalo – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isityalo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izitshalo" title="Izitshalo – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izitshalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurt" title="Jurt – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%97" title="צומח – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צומח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetuwuhan" title="Tetuwuhan – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tetuwuhan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suu" title="Suu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Suu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸಸ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಸ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman" title="Tanaman – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tanaman" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მცენარეები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მცენარეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8F%D9%84%D8%A0_%DA%A9%D9%94%D9%B9%D8%A0" title="کُلؠ کٔٹؠ – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کُلؠ کٔٹؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өсімдіктер – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өсімдіктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plans" title="Plans – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikimera" title="Ikimera – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikimera" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmea" title="Mmea – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riwek" title="Riwek – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riwek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Өсүмдүк – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өсүмдүк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кушкыш – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кушкыш" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ххяххия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ххяххия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguoji" title="Auguoji – lettgalliska" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Auguoji" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="lettgalliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augi" title="Augi – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planzer%C3%A4ich" title="Planzeräich – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Planzeräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Набатат – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Набатат" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augalai" title="Augalai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Augalai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C9%94%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Etɔɛlɛ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etɔɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazvi" title="Kazvi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kazvi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/spati" title="spati – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="spati" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyek" title="Növények – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Növények" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Растенија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Растенија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamaniry" title="Zavamaniry – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamaniry" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സസ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="वनस्पती – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वनस्पती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩანარეფი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩანარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نبات – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نبات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6" title="တၞံ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="တၞံ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="گیاهون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گیاهون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuahan" title="Tumbuahan – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tumbuahan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%81u-m%C5%ADk" title="Chāu-mŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chāu-mŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ургамал – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ургамал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အပင် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuauhtontli" title="Cuauhtontli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cuauhtontli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea" title="Tea – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tea" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planten" title="Planten – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Planten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaanten" title="Plaanten – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Plaanten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" title="मा (बोट्यानी) – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मा (बोट्यानी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%A6" title="Plantæ – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Plantæ" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ораматаш – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ораматаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaanten" title="Plaanten – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaant" title="Plaant – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Plaant" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planter" title="Planter – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Planter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar" title="Plantar – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plantar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliante" title="Pliante – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pliante" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Кушкыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кушкыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6" title="ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biqilaa" title="Biqilaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Biqilaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Oʻsimliklar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻsimliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੌਦਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%92" title="بوٹے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوٹے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BC%DB%8C" title="بوټی – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بوټی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaant_(Chrii)" title="Plaant (Chrii) – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plaant (Chrii)" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Быдмас – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Быдмас" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="រុក្ខជាតិ – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រុក្ខជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayor" title="Sayor – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sayor" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planten" title="Planten – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Planten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny" title="Rośliny – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rośliny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93simlikler" title="Ósimlikler – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ósimlikler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C4%83" title="Plantă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plantă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura" title="Yura – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yura" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ростлины – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ростлины" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Растения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Үүнээйилэр – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үүнээйилэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/mulangaway" title="mulangaway – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="mulangaway" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="ओषधयः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओषधयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plonten" title="Plonten – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Plonten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimela" title="Dimela – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Dimela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bim%C3%ABt" title="Bimët – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bimët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A" title="ශාක – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශාක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="ٻوٽا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻوٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timila" title="Timila – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Timila" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastliny" title="Rastliny – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rastliny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rastline" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B9eliny" title="Źeliny – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Źeliny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhir" title="Dhir – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9" title="ڕوەک – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕوەک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Биљке – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биљке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biljke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutuwuhan" title="Tutuwuhan – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tutuwuhan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvit" title="Kasvit – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman" title="Halaman – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Halaman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாவரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C9%A3i" title="Imɣi – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imɣi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Plantae" title="Regnum Plantae – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Regnum Plantae" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Үсемлекләр – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үсемлекләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qqhuniq_ru_kk%E2%80%99man" title="qqhuniq ru kk’man – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qqhuniq ru kk’man" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95" title="మొక్క – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొక్క" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A" title="พืช – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พืช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%91%D2%B3" title="Гиёҳ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гиёҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAkau" title="ʻAkau – tonganska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAkau" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%98" title="ᎦᎪᏘ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎪᏘ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshimela" title="Tshimela – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Tshimela" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bitki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96s%C3%BCmlikler" title="Ösümlikler – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ösümlikler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyin_(a%CC%B1ga%CC%B1fi%CC%B1p)" title="A̱tyin (a̱ga̱fi̱p) – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyin (a̱ga̱fi̱p)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Будос – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Будос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рослини – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рослини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%88%D9%85%D9%84%DB%88%D9%83" title="ئۆسۈملۈك – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆسۈملۈك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenghgo" title="Doenghgo – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doenghgo" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazmused" title="Kazmused – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kazmused" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Thực vật – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasv" title="Kasv – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kasv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantn" title="Plantn – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plantn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman" title="Tanaman – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tanaman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0ncax" title="Gàncax – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gàncax" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="פלאנץ – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאנץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80gb%C3%ACn" title="Ọ̀gbìn – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọ̀gbìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebat" title="Nebat – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nebat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%27n" title="Plant'n – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Plant'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augal%C4%81" title="Augalā – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Augalā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuan" title="Tumbuan – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tumbuan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susumuni" title="Susumuni – centraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Susumuni" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="centraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utai_tumbuh" title="Utai tumbuh – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Utai tumbuh" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xtriket" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:V%C3%A4xtriket" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightgreen">Växt</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fern.jpg/250px-Fern.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fern.jpg/375px-Fern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fern.jpg/500px-Fern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">Systematik</a></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A4n_(biologi)" title="Domän (biologi)">Domän</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a><br />Eukaryota</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi)">Rike</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>Växtriket</b><br />Plantae</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">Vetenskapligt namn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span style="float:right; font-size:70%;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plantae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Plantae">§</a></span> Plantae</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auktorsnamn" title="Auktorsnamn">Auktor</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Haeckel" class="mw-redirect" title="Haeckel">Haeckel</a>, 1866<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" title="Division (biologi)">Divisioner</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glaukofyter" title="Glaukofyter">Glaukofyter</a> (blåalger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dalger" title="Rödalger">Rödalger</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6na_v%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gröna växter">Gröna växter</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nalger" title="Grönalger">Grönalger</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Landv%C3%A4xter" title="Landväxter">Landväxter</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levermossor" title="Levermossor">Levermossor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5lfruktsmossor" title="Nålfruktsmossor">Nålfruktsmossor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bladmossor" title="Bladmossor">Bladmossor</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlv%C3%A4xter" title="Kärlväxter">Kärlväxter</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lummerv%C3%A4xter" title="Lummerväxter">Lummerväxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormbunksv%C3%A4xter" title="Ormbunksväxter">Ormbunksväxter</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6v%C3%A4xter" title="Fröväxter">Fröväxter</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo" title="Ginkgo">Ginkgoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnetophyta" title="Gnetophyta">Gnetophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottepalmer" title="Kottepalmer">Kottepalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrv%C3%A4xter" title="Barrväxter">Barrväxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blomv%C3%A4xter" title="Blomväxter">Blomväxter</a> (gömfröiga växter)<b></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Växtriket</b> (Plantae) är ett av de <a href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi)">riken</a> vilka ingår i den <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">systematiken</a>. Studiet av växtriket kallas <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">botanik</a>. </p><p>De gröna växterna indelas i <a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" title="Division (biologi)">divisioner</a> och kan enkelt indelas i <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nalger" title="Grönalger">grönalger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mossor" title="Mossor">mossor</a> och <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlv%C3%A4xt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kärlväxt">kärlväxter</a>. <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlv%C3%A4xter" title="Kärlväxter">Kärlväxterna</a> är antingen <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlkryptogamer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kärlkryptogamer">kärlkryptogamer</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6v%C3%A4xter" title="Fröväxter">fröväxter</a>. Fröväxterna delas i sin tur upp i <a href="/wiki/Gymnospermer" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnospermer">gymnospermer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Angiospermer" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiospermer">angiospermer</a>. Växter, liksom alger är i allmänhet <a href="/wiki/Autotrof" class="mw-redirect" title="Autotrof">fotoautotrofa</a> organismer, det vill säga organismer som själva med hjälp av solljus (genom <a href="/wiki/Fotosyntes" title="Fotosyntes">fotosyntes</a>) bildar sin föda från oorganiska ämnen, men det finns också <a href="/wiki/Parasitism" title="Parasitism">parasitiska</a> växter (som <a href="/wiki/Tall%C3%B6rt" title="Tallört">tallört</a>), <a href="/wiki/Parasitism" title="Parasitism">halvparasitiska</a> växter (som <a href="/wiki/Mistel" title="Mistel">mistel</a>) och <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6tt%C3%A4tande_v%C3%A4xter" title="Köttätande växter">köttätande växter</a>, som <a href="/wiki/Venus_flugf%C3%A4lla" title="Venus flugfälla">venus flugfälla</a> och <a href="/wiki/Silesh%C3%A5r" class="mw-redirect" title="Sileshår">sileshår</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> delade in alla levande väsen i växter, som inte rör sig eller har sinnesorgan, och <a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">djur</a>. Den äldsta bevarade teckningen av en växt återfinns i <i><a href="/wiki/Johnson-papyrusen" title="Johnson-papyrusen">Johnson-papyrusen</a></i>. I <a href="/wiki/Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Linné">Linnés</a> system delades organismerna in i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetabilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetabilia [inte skriven än]">Vegetabilia</a> (senare Plantae) och <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a>. Senare blev det mer uppenbart att ytterligare indelning behövdes, vilket resulterade i att <a href="/wiki/Svampar" title="Svampar">svampar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">alger</a> flyttades ut ur riket växter. På senare tid har i ökad utsträckning framförallt <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nalg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grönalg">grönalger</a> återförts till växtriket. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Växternas_betydelse"><span id="V.C3.A4xternas_betydelse"></span>Växternas betydelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Växternas betydelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Växternas betydelse"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Växternas och vissa algers <a href="/wiki/Fotosyntes" title="Fotosyntes">fotosyntes</a> ändrade för länge sedan sammansättningen av <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">jordens</a> <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Atmosfär">atmosfär</a>, så att den nu innehåller en stor andel <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syre</a> som <a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">djuren</a> och andra <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organismer</a> är beroende av. Alla växter använder sig av fotosyntes för att få tillgång till den energi och det <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kol</a> de behöver. Den sker i <a href="/wiki/Kloroplast" title="Kloroplast">kloroplasterna</a>, en grön <a href="/wiki/Organell" title="Organell">organell</a> i växtcellen, där växten omvandlar solljus, <a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">koldioxid</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten">vatten</a> till <a href="/wiki/Druvsocker" class="mw-redirect" title="Druvsocker">druvsocker</a> och <a href="/wiki/Syrgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrgas">syrgas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Växter_och_människan"><span id="V.C3.A4xter_och_m.C3.A4nniskan"></span>Växter och människan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Växter och människan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Växter och människan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historiskt har växter varit centrala för alla människors hälsa och välmående, men inte bara som näringsintag, utan också som mediciner och som en del i kultur och religion<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Som föda används växter direkt i form av exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Spannm%C3%A5l" class="mw-redirect" title="Spannmål">spannmål</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frukt" title="Frukt">frukt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nsaker" title="Grönsaker">grönsaker</a>, men även indirekt, eftersom växter är grunden i nästan samtliga <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4ringskedja" title="Näringskedja">näringskedjor</a>. Näringen i växterna frigörs när druvsockret bryts ned till energi till exempel i människokroppen. Tillsammans med syrgasen vi andas in blir restprodukten koldioxid och vatten. Det kallas för <a href="/wiki/Cellandning" title="Cellandning">cellandning</a>. </p><p>Växter är en viktig råvarukälla. <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d" title="Träd">Träd</a> ger byggnadsmaterial och <a href="/wiki/Pappersmassa" title="Pappersmassa">pappersmassa</a>. Många <a href="/wiki/Textil" title="Textil">textilier</a> produceras av växter, såsom <a href="/wiki/Bomull" title="Bomull">bomull</a>. Många <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4kemedel" title="Läkemedel">läkemedel</a> har eller har haft växter som verksamma ämnen. </p><p>Se även <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">jordbruk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Skogsbruk" title="Skogsbruk">skogsbruk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namnet_Plantae">Namnet Plantae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Namnet Plantae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Namnet Plantae"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namnet Plantae kan ha olika innebörd. Gemensamt för dem alla är att <a href="/wiki/Bryofyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryofyter">bryofyter</a> (mossor) och <a href="/wiki/Tracheofyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheofyter">tracheofyter</a> (kärlväxter) alltid ingår. </p><p>I den snävaste definitionen, <i>Plantae sensu strictissimo</i>, ingår endast dessa två grupper: bryofyter och kärlväxter. Det är de växter som har skyddade förökningsorgan, multicellulär sporofyt samt bildar embryon. Således kallas de också för embryofyter (<i>Embryophyta</i>). På svenska säger man ibland "landväxter". </p><p>I en bredare definition, <i>Plantae sensu stricto</i>, räknas embryofyterna ihop med <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nalg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grönalg">grönalgerna</a>. Dessa båda grupper har <a href="/wiki/Klorofyll" title="Klorofyll">klorofyll</a> a och b samt lagrar näring som stärkelse. Även gott om molekylärbiologiska data visar att embryofyterna har uppstått från grönalgerna.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18612431_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18612431-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adl2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adl2005-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BeckerMarin2009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeckerMarin2009-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denna grupp kallas passande för Gröna växter (<i><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a></i>). </p><p>En ännu vidare definition är att även räkna <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dalg" class="mw-redirect" title="Rödalg">rödalger</a> och <a href="/wiki/Glaukofyter" title="Glaukofyter">glaukofyter</a> till växtriket; vissa molekylärbiologiska data stödjer detta.<sup id="cite_ref-Adl2005_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adl2005-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denna grupp kallas då omväxlande för Plantae <i>sensu lato</i>, Archaeplastida, Primoplantae eller bara Plantae.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Längre tillbaka kallades allt som inte var djur för växter (<i>Vegetabilia</i>, <i>Plantae</i>). Sålunda räknades även <a href="/wiki/Svampar" title="Svampar">svampar</a> och samtliga <a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">alger</a> i växtriket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Växternas_evolution"><span id="V.C3.A4xternas_evolution"></span>Växternas evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Växternas evolution" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Växternas evolution"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xternas_evolution" title="Växternas evolution">Växternas evolution</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Det man i vardagligt tal menar med växter är oftast mångcelliga, landlevande växter. De omfattar <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlv%C3%A4xter" title="Kärlväxter">kärlväxterna</a> som har <a href="/wiki/Blad_(botanik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blad (botanik)">blad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4dstam" class="mw-redirect" title="Trädstam">stammar</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4lk" title="Stjälk">stjälkar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rot" title="Rot">rötter</a>. Även <a href="/wiki/Mossor" title="Mossor">mossor</a> har liksom kärlväxterna <a href="/wiki/Cell" title="Cell">celler</a> med cellväggar av <a href="/wiki/Cellulosa" title="Cellulosa">cellulosa</a> och de flesta får sin energi via fotosyntes. Det finns omkring 300 växtarter som inte är fotosyntetiska utan <a href="/wiki/Parasit" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasit">parasiterar</a> på fotosyntetiska växter. Växterna skiljer sig från <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nalger" title="Grönalger">grönalger</a>, som de utvecklades från, genom att ha specialiserade fortplantningsorgan som skyddas av vävnader som inte i sig deltar i fortplantningen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mossor" title="Mossor">Mossorna</a> uppstod under <a href="/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum">paleozoikum</a>. De kan bara överleva i fuktiga miljöer eftersom de saknar <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlstr%C3%A4ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kärlsträng">kärlsträngar</a> som transporterar vatten inuti växten. <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlv%C3%A4xter" title="Kärlväxter">Kärlväxterna</a> uppstod under <a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">silur</a> och under <a href="/wiki/Devon_(period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon (period)">devon</a> hade de utvecklats till en mängd arter och spridits till många olika miljöer. Detta berodde bland annat på att kärlväxter inte har mossornas begränsningar, utan exempelvis har kärlsträngar som transporterar vatten genom hela växten. De första primitiva <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6v%C3%A4xter" title="Fröväxter">fröväxterna</a> var enkla <a href="/wiki/Nakenfr%C3%B6iga_v%C3%A4xter" title="Nakenfröiga växter">nakenfröiga växter</a> (<i>Gymnospermae</i>). Deras frön har inte ett skyddande lager utan <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollenet</a> landar direkt på <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">embryot</a>. Med undantag av <a href="/wiki/Barrv%C3%A4xt" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrväxt">barrväxter</a> har de flesta nakenfröiga växter dött ut, kvarvarande rester är <a href="/wiki/Ginkgo" title="Ginkgo">ginkgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kottepalmer" title="Kottepalmer">kottepalmer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gnetumv%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnetumväxter">gnetumväxter</a>. Arter under devon var <i>Pteridospermae</i> och <i>Cordaites</i>. Båda grupperna är nu utdöda. Under <a href="/wiki/Karbon_(period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbon (period)">karbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perm_(period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perm (period)">perm</a> och <a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">trias</a> differentierades de nakenfröiga växterna i flera grenar, av vilka en del numera är utdöda medan övriga är de ovan nämnda grupperna <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6ormbunkar" title="Fröormbunkar">fröormbunkar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cykadofyter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cykadofyter [inte skriven än]">cykadofyter</a>. Till skillnad från <a href="/wiki/Spor" title="Spor">sporer</a> som behöver fukt för att utvecklas, tål frön mycket torrare förhållanden. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Krita_(period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krita (period)">krita</a> för ca 120-100 miljoner år sedan började <a href="/wiki/Blomv%C3%A4xter" title="Blomväxter">blomväxternas</a>, som ibland kallas "gömfröiga växter", explosionsartade utveckling. De utvecklades från nakenfröiga växter under jura och dessa växter kom så småningom att helt dominera. Skillnaden mellan blomväxter och nakenfröiga växter är att hos blomväxterna är fröembryot inneslutet i en skyddande hinna som pollenet måste tränga igenom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Växtfossil"><span id="V.C3.A4xtfossil"></span>Växtfossil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Växtfossil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Växtfossil"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">Fossila</a> växter<i> har</i> gett upphov till bland annat <a href="/wiki/Stenkol" title="Stenkol">stenkol</a> och <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rnsten" title="Bärnsten">bärnsten</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d" title="Träd">Träd</a> bildar ofta fossil, se <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rstenat_tr%C3%A4" title="Förstenat trä">förstenat trä</a>. Fossila trädstammar brukar förekomma som <a href="/wiki/Polystrata_fossil" class="mw-redirect" title="Polystrata fossil">polystrata fossil</a>, som använts som argument för <a href="/wiki/Kreationism" title="Kreationism">kreationism</a>. </p><p>Se även <a href="/wiki/Fytolit" title="Fytolit">fytolit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stamträd"><span id="Stamtr.C3.A4d"></span>Stamträd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Stamträd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Stamträd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedanstående stamträd visar växternas inbördes släktskap.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> För detaljer angående grönalgernas släktskap med landväxterna, se sidan om <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nalger" title="Grönalger">grönalger</a>. </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Glaukofyter" title="Glaukofyter">Glaukofyter</a> (Glaucophyta) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Glaucocystis_sp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Glaucocystis_sp.jpg/70px-Glaucocystis_sp.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Glaucocystis_sp.jpg/105px-Glaucocystis_sp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Glaucocystis_sp.jpg/140px-Glaucocystis_sp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dalger" title="Rödalger">Rödalger</a> (Rhodophyta) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Haeckel_Florideae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Haeckel_Florideae.jpg/70px-Haeckel_Florideae.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Haeckel_Florideae.jpg/105px-Haeckel_Florideae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Haeckel_Florideae.jpg/140px-Haeckel_Florideae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="3280" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nalger" title="Grönalger">flertalet Grönalger</a> (Chlorophyta) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ulva_lactuca_-_Sowerby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ulva_lactuca_-_Sowerby.jpg/70px-Ulva_lactuca_-_Sowerby.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ulva_lactuca_-_Sowerby.jpg/105px-Ulva_lactuca_-_Sowerby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ulva_lactuca_-_Sowerby.jpg/140px-Ulva_lactuca_-_Sowerby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="351" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><small>Streptophyta</small></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kransalger" title="Kransalger">Kransalger</a> (Charophyceae) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:CharaFragilis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CharaFragilis.jpg/70px-CharaFragilis.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CharaFragilis.jpg/105px-CharaFragilis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CharaFragilis.jpg/140px-CharaFragilis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1782" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Landv%C3%A4xter" title="Landväxter">Landväxter</a></small></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Levermossor" title="Levermossor">Levermossor</a> (Marchantiophyta) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Assortment_of_Hepaticae_from_Kunstformen_der_Natur_(1904),_plate_82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Assortment_of_Hepaticae_from_Kunstformen_der_Natur_%281904%29%2C_plate_82.jpg/70px-Assortment_of_Hepaticae_from_Kunstformen_der_Natur_%281904%29%2C_plate_82.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Assortment_of_Hepaticae_from_Kunstformen_der_Natur_%281904%29%2C_plate_82.jpg/105px-Assortment_of_Hepaticae_from_Kunstformen_der_Natur_%281904%29%2C_plate_82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Assortment_of_Hepaticae_from_Kunstformen_der_Natur_%281904%29%2C_plate_82.jpg/140px-Assortment_of_Hepaticae_from_Kunstformen_der_Natur_%281904%29%2C_plate_82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="3331" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5lfruktsmossor" title="Nålfruktsmossor">Nålfruktsmossor</a> (Anhoceratophyta) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Anthoceros_agrestis_060910c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Anthoceros_agrestis_060910c.jpg/70px-Anthoceros_agrestis_060910c.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Anthoceros_agrestis_060910c.jpg/105px-Anthoceros_agrestis_060910c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Anthoceros_agrestis_060910c.jpg/140px-Anthoceros_agrestis_060910c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1166" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bladmossor" title="Bladmossor">Bladmossor</a> (Bryophyta) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ptilium_crista-castrensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ptilium_crista-castrensis.jpg/90px-Ptilium_crista-castrensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ptilium_crista-castrensis.jpg/135px-Ptilium_crista-castrensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ptilium_crista-castrensis.jpg/180px-Ptilium_crista-castrensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlv%C3%A4xter" title="Kärlväxter">Kärlväxter</a></small></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lummerv%C3%A4xter" title="Lummerväxter">Lummerväxter</a> (Lycopodiophyta) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Diphasiastrum_complanatum_151207c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Diphasiastrum_complanatum_151207c.jpg/90px-Diphasiastrum_complanatum_151207c.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Diphasiastrum_complanatum_151207c.jpg/135px-Diphasiastrum_complanatum_151207c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Diphasiastrum_complanatum_151207c.jpg/180px-Diphasiastrum_complanatum_151207c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2441" data-file-height="1768" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><small>Euphyllophyta</small></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ormbunksv%C3%A4xter" title="Ormbunksväxter">Ormbunksväxter</a> (Pteridophyta) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:502_Dryopteris_cristata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/502_Dryopteris_cristata.jpg/70px-502_Dryopteris_cristata.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/502_Dryopteris_cristata.jpg/105px-502_Dryopteris_cristata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/502_Dryopteris_cristata.jpg/140px-502_Dryopteris_cristata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="832" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6v%C3%A4xter" title="Fröväxter">Fröväxter</a></small></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nakenfr%C3%B6iga_v%C3%A4xter" title="Nakenfröiga växter">Nakenfröiga växter</a> (Gymnospermae) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cycas_circinalis(draw).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cycas_circinalis%28draw%29.jpg/70px-Cycas_circinalis%28draw%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cycas_circinalis%28draw%29.jpg/105px-Cycas_circinalis%28draw%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cycas_circinalis%28draw%29.jpg/140px-Cycas_circinalis%28draw%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Blomv%C3%A4xter" title="Blomväxter">Blomväxter</a> (Angiospermae) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Water_Lilly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Water_Lilly.jpg/90px-Water_Lilly.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Water_Lilly.jpg/135px-Water_Lilly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Water_Lilly.jpg/180px-Water_Lilly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbredning">Utbredning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbredning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbredning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Växter finns över stora delar av <a href="/wiki/Jordytan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordytan">jordytan</a>. De utgör den överlägset största delen av jordens <a href="/wiki/Biomassa_(ekologi)" title="Biomassa (ekologi)">biomassa</a>. Se <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xtgeografi" title="Växtgeografi">växtgeografi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4dgr%C3%A4nsen" title="Trädgränsen">trädgränsen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Växter_i_haven"><span id="V.C3.A4xter_i_haven"></span>Växter i haven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Växter i haven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Växter i haven"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I haven finns framförallt <a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">alger</a> och sjögräs. <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nalger" title="Grönalger">Grönalger</a> räknas ofta till växtriket<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bland annat eftersom de har samma typ av klorofyll (a, b) som växter på land. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dalger" title="Rödalger">Rödalgers</a> och <a href="/wiki/Glaukofyter" title="Glaukofyter">glaukofyters</a> placering är däremot mer osäker. Klart är dock att <a href="/wiki/Brunalger" title="Brunalger">brunalger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guldalger" title="Guldalger">guldalger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulgr%C3%B6nalger" title="Gulgrönalger">gulgrönalger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiselalger" title="Kiselalger">kiselalger</a> och <a href="/wiki/Dinoflagellater" title="Dinoflagellater">dinoflagellater</a> <i>inte</i> tillhör växtriket.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eftersom växter och alger är beroende av <a href="/wiki/Solljus" title="Solljus">solljus</a> finns de inte i djuphaven. Ett exempel på en vanlig svensk marin blomväxt är <a href="/wiki/%C3%85lgr%C3%A4s" class="mw-redirect" title="Ålgräs">ålgräs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Växtfysiologi"><span id="V.C3.A4xtfysiologi"></span>Växtfysiologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Växtfysiologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Växtfysiologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bamboo_forest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bamboo_forest.jpg/190px-Bamboo_forest.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bamboo_forest.jpg/285px-Bamboo_forest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bamboo_forest.jpg/380px-Bamboo_forest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Bambuskog.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xtfysiologi" title="Växtfysiologi">Växtfysiologi</a> och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xtanatomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Växtanatomi">växtanatomi</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livscykel"><a href="/wiki/Livscykel" title="Livscykel">Livscykel</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Livscykel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Livscykel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett sätt att dela in växter är efter hur länge de lever: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ett%C3%A5riga_v%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettåriga växter">Ettåriga växter</a> eller <b><a href="/wiki/Annueller" title="Annueller">annueller</a></b>, som existerar och fortplantar sig under en växtsäsong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5%C3%A5riga_v%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvååriga växter">Tvååriga växter</a> eller <b><a href="/wiki/Bienner" class="mw-redirect" title="Bienner">bienner</a></b>, som lever två växtsäsonger och vanligen fortplantar sig den andra säsongen</li> <li>Fleråriga eller <b><a href="/wiki/Perenner" title="Perenner">perenner</a></b>, som existerar under många växtsäsonger och fortplantar sig många gånger</li></ul> <p>De fleråriga blomväxterna kan vara både <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4dsegr%C3%B6n" title="Städsegrön">städsegröna</a>, vilket innebär att de inte fäller sina blad, eller så kan de vara lövfällande. I <a href="/wiki/Tempererat_klimat" title="Tempererat klimat">tempererat</a> och <a href="/wiki/Subarktiskt_klimat" title="Subarktiskt klimat">subarktiskt klimat</a> fäller de vanligen bladen eller löven under vintern. I <a href="/wiki/Tropiskt_klimat" title="Tropiskt klimat">tropiskt klimat</a> fäller de dem under regnperioderna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tillväxten"><span id="Tillv.C3.A4xten"></span>Tillväxten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tillväxten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tillväxten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tillväxtens hastighet och kvalitet beror på tillgången till fukt (vatten), värme, luft (koldioxid), ljus och jord (närsalter).<sup id="cite_ref-Levemark_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levemark-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hur snabbt och hur mycket olika växter växer varierar enormt. Några mossor växer mindre än 0,001 millimeter per timme. De flesta träd växer mellan 0,025 och 0,25 millimeter per timme. Vissa klätterväxter kan växa så mycket som 12,5 millimeter per timme och det finns <a href="/wiki/Bambu" title="Bambu">bambuarter</a> som kan växa från 300 upp till 1000 millimeter på ett dygn. </p><p>Tillväxthastigheten varierar inte bara med arten utan även med ljustillgången. Med begränsad tillgång till ljus från sidorna brukar t.ex. ett ungträd med omgivande större träd söka sig snabbare uppåt och mindre åt sidorna än om det hade stått mer öppet och därmed fått mer ljus från sidorna.<sup id="cite_ref-Levemark_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levemark-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Album">Album</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Album" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Album"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 669px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Borassus_flabellifer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Borassus flabellifer, Palmyra."><img alt="Borassus flabellifer, Palmyra." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Borassus_flabellifer.jpg/80px-Borassus_flabellifer.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Borassus_flabellifer.jpg/120px-Borassus_flabellifer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Borassus_flabellifer.jpg/160px-Borassus_flabellifer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Borassus flabellifer</i>, <a href="/wiki/Palmyrapalm" title="Palmyrapalm">Palmyra</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chestnut_in_Guntur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frukter av palmträdet palmyra, Borassus flabellifer (lokalt kallat Thaati Munjelu) till försäljning på en marknad i Guntur, Indien."><img alt="Frukter av palmträdet palmyra, Borassus flabellifer (lokalt kallat Thaati Munjelu) till försäljning på en marknad i Guntur, Indien." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chestnut_in_Guntur.jpg/160px-Chestnut_in_Guntur.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chestnut_in_Guntur.jpg/240px-Chestnut_in_Guntur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chestnut_in_Guntur.jpg/320px-Chestnut_in_Guntur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frukter av palmträdet <a href="/wiki/Palmyrapalm" title="Palmyrapalm">palmyra</a>, <i>Borassus flabellifer</i> (lokalt kallat Thaati Munjelu) till försäljning på en marknad i <a href="/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur">Guntur</a>, Indien.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turmericroot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rotstock från gurkmeja, Curcuma longa."><img alt="Rotstock från gurkmeja, Curcuma longa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Turmericroot.jpg/162px-Turmericroot.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Turmericroot.jpg/242px-Turmericroot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Turmericroot.jpg/323px-Turmericroot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jordstam" title="Jordstam">Rotstock</a> från <a href="/wiki/Gurkmeja" title="Gurkmeja">gurkmeja</a>, <i>Curcuma longa</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Starr_050407-6233_Ipomoea_batatas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sötpotatis, Ipomoea batatas, Maui Nui Botanical Gardens, Kahului, Hawaii."><img alt="Sötpotatis, Ipomoea batatas, Maui Nui Botanical Gardens, Kahului, Hawaii." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Starr_050407-6233_Ipomoea_batatas.jpg/161px-Starr_050407-6233_Ipomoea_batatas.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Starr_050407-6233_Ipomoea_batatas.jpg/241px-Starr_050407-6233_Ipomoea_batatas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Starr_050407-6233_Ipomoea_batatas.jpg/321px-Starr_050407-6233_Ipomoea_batatas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6tpotatis" title="Sötpotatis">Sötpotatis</a>, <i>Ipomoea batatas</i>, Maui Nui Botanical Gardens, <a href="/wiki/Kahului" title="Kahului">Kahului</a>, Hawaii.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pandan_wangi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pandanus amaryllifolius, pandan."><img alt="Pandanus amaryllifolius, pandan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pandan_wangi.JPG/90px-Pandan_wangi.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pandan_wangi.JPG/135px-Pandan_wangi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pandan_wangi.JPG/180px-Pandan_wangi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pandanus amaryllifolius</i>, pandan.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:California_Papaya_ID.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="California Papaya."><img alt="California Papaya." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/California_Papaya_ID.jpg/160px-California_Papaya_ID.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/California_Papaya_ID.jpg/240px-California_Papaya_ID.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/California_Papaya_ID.jpg/320px-California_Papaya_ID.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">California <a href="/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya">Papaya</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Papaya_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carica papaya, papaya, den förädlade sorten 'Sunset'."><img alt="Carica papaya, papaya, den förädlade sorten 'Sunset'." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Papaya_sunset.jpg/180px-Papaya_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Papaya_sunset.jpg/270px-Papaya_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Papaya_sunset.jpg/360px-Papaya_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Carica papaya</i>, <a href="/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya">papaya</a>, den förädlade sorten 'Sunset'.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Prepared_lemon_grass.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cymbopogon citratus, citrongräs."><img alt="Cymbopogon citratus, citrongräs." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Prepared_lemon_grass.JPG/180px-Prepared_lemon_grass.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Prepared_lemon_grass.JPG/270px-Prepared_lemon_grass.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Prepared_lemon_grass.JPG/360px-Prepared_lemon_grass.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="996" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon_citratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbopogon citratus">Cymbopogon citratus</a></i>, citrongräs.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bangkuang_070612-056_stgd.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pachyrhizus erosus, jícama. Situgede, Bogor, västra Java, Indonesien."><img alt="Pachyrhizus erosus, jícama. Situgede, Bogor, västra Java, Indonesien." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bangkuang_070612-056_stgd.jpg/140px-Bangkuang_070612-056_stgd.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bangkuang_070612-056_stgd.jpg/211px-Bangkuang_070612-056_stgd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bangkuang_070612-056_stgd.jpg/281px-Bangkuang_070612-056_stgd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pachyrhizus erosus</i>, jícama. Situgede, <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, västra Java, Indonesien.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:KIKU_brak-ontree.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Malus domesticus, äpple av sorten Fuji."><img alt="Malus domesticus, äpple av sorten Fuji." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KIKU_brak-ontree.JPG/160px-KIKU_brak-ontree.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KIKU_brak-ontree.JPG/240px-KIKU_brak-ontree.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KIKU_brak-ontree.JPG/320px-KIKU_brak-ontree.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Malus domesticus</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84pple" title="Äpple">äpple</a> av sorten Fuji.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:SauropusAndrogynus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groddskott av Sauropus androgynus, katuk."><img alt="Groddskott av Sauropus androgynus, katuk." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SauropusAndrogynus.jpg/90px-SauropusAndrogynus.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SauropusAndrogynus.jpg/135px-SauropusAndrogynus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SauropusAndrogynus.jpg/180px-SauropusAndrogynus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Groddskott av <i>Sauropus androgynus</i>, katuk.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ilaneer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cocos nucifera, kokospalm."><img alt="Cocos nucifera, kokospalm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ilaneer.jpg/180px-Ilaneer.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ilaneer.jpg/270px-Ilaneer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ilaneer.jpg/360px-Ilaneer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="465" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Cocos nucifera</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kokospalm" title="Kokospalm">kokospalm</a>.</div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=1">”Taxonomy Browser”</a> (på engelska). AlgaBase<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=1">http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Taxonomy+Browser&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=AlgaBase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.algaebase.org%2Fbrowse%2Ftaxonomy%2F%3Fid%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFSchaal2019-01">Schaal, Barbara (2019-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.12">”Plants and people: Our shared history and future”</a> (på engelska). <i>PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET</i> 1 (1): sid. 14–19. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fppp3.12">10.1002/ppp3.12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2572-2611">2572-2611</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.12">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.12</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 november 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plants+and+people%3A+Our+shared+history+and+future&rft.jtitle=PLANTS%2C+PEOPLE%2C+PLANET&rft.aulast=Schaal&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Schaal%2C+Barbara&rft.date=2019-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B14%E2%80%9319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fppp3.12&rft.issn=2572-2611&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2Fppp3.12&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid18612431-3"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18612431_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFKim_E,_Graham_LE2008">Kim E, Graham LE (26 november 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002621">”EEF2 analysis challenges the monophyly of Archaeplastida and Chromalveolata”</a>. <i>PLoS ONE</i> "3" (7): ss. e2621. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002621">10.1371/journal.pone.0002621</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18612431?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:18612431">PMID 18612431</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440802">2440802</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002621">http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002621</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EEF2+analysis+challenges+the+monophyly+of+Archaeplastida+and+Chromalveolata&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.aulast=Kim+E%2C+Graham+LE&rft.au=Kim+E%2C+Graham+LE&rft.date=26+november+2008&rft.volume=%223%22&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3Be2621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002621&rft_id=info:pmid/18612431&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.plos.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002621&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adl2005-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Adl2005_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adl2005_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFAdlet_al.2005">Adl, Sina M.; <i>et al.</i> (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x">”The New Higher Level Classification of Eukaryotes with Emphasis on the Taxonomy of Protists”</a>, <i>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology</i> 52 (5): 399, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1550-7408.2005.00053.x">10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x</a></span><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, läst 6 augusti 2011</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+New+Higher+Level+Classification+of+Eukaryotes+with+Emphasis+on+the+Taxonomy+of+Protists&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Eukaryotic+Microbiology&rft.aulast=Adl&rft.aufirst=Sina+M.&rft.au=Adl%2C+Sina+M.&rft.au=%27%27et+al.%27%27&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=399&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1550-7408.2005.00053.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.1111%2Fj.1550-7408.2005.00053.x&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeckerMarin2009-5"><a href="#cite_ref-BeckerMarin2009_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFBeckerMarin2009">Becker, B. & Marin, B. (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2707909">”Streptophyte algae and the origin of embryophytes”</a>, <i>Annals of Botany</i> 103 (7): 999–1004, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Faob%2Fmcp044">10.1093/aob/mcp044</a></span>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19273476?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:19273476">PMID 19273476</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Streptophyte+algae+and+the+origin+of+embryophytes&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Botany&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Becker%2C+B.&rft.au=Marin%2C+B.&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=999%E2%80%931004&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Faob%2Fmcp044&rft_id=info:pmid/19273476&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Sammanfattning av engelska sidan Plant, se under "Current definitions of Plantae"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCédric_Finet,_Ruth_E._Timme,_Charles_F._Delwiche.2010">Cédric Finet, Ruth E. Timme, Charles F. Delwiche. (2010). ”20(24)” (på engelska). <i><span>Multigene Phylogeny of the Green Lineage Reveals the Origin and Diversification of Land Plants and Ferdinand Marlétaz.</span></i>. Current Biology. sid. 2217–2222</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=20%2824%29&rft.atitle=Multigene+Phylogeny+of+the+Green+Lineage+Reveals+the+Origin+and+Diversification+of+Land+Plants+and+Ferdinand+Marl%C3%A9taz.&rft.aulast=C%C3%A9dric+Finet%2C+Ruth+E.+Timme%2C+Charles+F.+Delwiche.&rft.au=C%C3%A9dric+Finet%2C+Ruth+E.+Timme%2C+Charles+F.+Delwiche.&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B2217%E2%80%932222&rft.pub=Current+Biology.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRaven2009">Raven, Peter H. (2009) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Biology-Plants-Peter-H-Raven/dp/1429239956">Biology of Plants</a></i>. W.H. Freeman & Company. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1429239956" title="Special:Bokkällor/1429239956">ISBN 1429239956</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/Biology-Plants-Peter-H-Raven/dp/1429239956">http://www.amazon.com/Biology-Plants-Peter-H-Raven/dp/1429239956</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology+of+Plants&rft.aulast=Raven&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft.au=Raven%2C+Peter+H.&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman+%26+Company&rft.isbn=1429239956&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FBiology-Plants-Peter-H-Raven%2Fdp%2F1429239956&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLOUISE_A._LEWIS_AND_RICHARD_M._MCCOURT2004">LOUISE A. LEWIS AND RICHARD M. MCCOURT (2004) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.521.7605&rep=rep1&type=pdf">GREEN ALGAE AND THE ORIGIN OF LAND PLANTS</a></i>. American Journal of Botany<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.521.7605&rep=rep1&type=pdf">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.521.7605&rep=rep1&type=pdf</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=GREEN+ALGAE+AND+THE+ORIGIN+OF+LAND+PLANTS&rft.aulast=LOUISE+A.+LEWIS+AND+RICHARD+M.+MCCOURT&rft.au=LOUISE+A.+LEWIS+AND+RICHARD+M.+MCCOURT&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.521.7605%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nationalnyckeln, Artdatabanken, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algaebase.org">”AlgaeBase is a database of information on algae that includes terrestrial, marine and freshwater organisms.”</a> (på engelska). AlgaBase<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.algaebase.org">http://www.algaebase.org</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=AlgaeBase+is+a+database+of+information+on+algae+that+includes+terrestrial%2C+marine+and+freshwater+organisms.&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=AlgaBase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.algaebase.org&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levemark-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Levemark_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levemark_12-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLevemark_/_Fresk1990">Levemark / Fresk, Lasse / Klas (1990) (på engelska). <i><span>Biologiska experiment</span></i>. Alfabeta bokförlag AB. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91_7712_812_5" title="Special:Bokkällor/91 7712 812 5">ISBN 91 7712 812 5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologiska+experiment&rft.aulast=Levemark+%2F+Fresk&rft.aufirst=Lasse+%2F+Klas&rft.au=Levemark+%2F+Fresk%2C+Lasse+%2F+Klas&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=Alfabeta+bokf%C3%B6rlag+AB.&rft.isbn=91+7712+812+5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:V%C3%A4xtriket"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4xtriket&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> Wikispecies har information om <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plantae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Plantae">Plantae</a>.<div class="interProject wikispecies" style="display:none;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plantae" class="extiw" title="species:Plantae">Artförteckning</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plantae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Plantae">Växtriket</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plantae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Plantae">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/taxon.html">Den virtuella floran</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070402060855/http://www-genvagar.slu.se/evolution/gymnasie/art17b.htm">Gömfröiga (Blom-) växter på SLU</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051216175207/http://plants.usda.gov/classification/output_report.cgi?3%7CS%7CSpermatophyta%7Cu%7C140%7C+63">USA:s jordbruksdepartement</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Natur" title="Mall:Natur"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Natur&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Natur" title="Natur">Natur</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Universum" title="Universum">Universum</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rum_(fysik)" title="Rum (fysik)">Rum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tid" title="Tid">Tid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">Energi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Materia" title="Materia">Materia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Geovetenskap" title="Geovetenskap">Geovetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jordens_historia" title="Jordens historia">Historia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jordens_geologiska_historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordens geologiska historia">geologisk</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_struktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordens struktur [inte skriven än]">Struktur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">Geologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Plattektonik" title="Plattektonik">Plattektonik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gaiateori" title="Gaiateori">Gaiateori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordens_framtid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordens framtid [inte skriven än]">Framtid</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4der" title="Väder">Väder</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">Meteorologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Jordens atmosfär">Atmosfär <small>(Jorden)</small></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat">Klimat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moln" title="Moln">Moln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solljus" title="Solljus">Solljus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidvatten" title="Tidvatten">Tidvatten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vind" title="Vind">Vind</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B6_(omgivning)" title="Miljö (omgivning)">Miljö</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">Ekologi</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Skogsekologi" title="Skogsekologi">Skogsekologi</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekosystem" title="Ekosystem">Ekosystem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vildmark" title="Vildmark">Vildmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skogsbrand" title="Skogsbrand">Skogsbrand</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Liv" title="Liv">Liv</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Livets_uppkomst" title="Livets uppkomst">Uppkomst <small>(abiogenesis)</small></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologisk_organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologisk organisation [inte skriven än]">Hierarki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">Biologi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">astrobiologi</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">Organism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flora_(botanik)" title="Flora (botanik)">flora</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xt" class="mw-redirect" title="Växt">växter</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">djur</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Funga" title="Funga">funga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Svampar" title="Svampar">svampar</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Protister" title="Protister">protister</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prokaryoter" title="Prokaryoter">Prokaryoter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ark%C3%A9er" title="Arkéer">arkéer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier">bakterier</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Virus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Natur" title="Kategori:Natur">Kategori</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";letter-spacing:0.1px;;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Taxonomy" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy">Katalogdata</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14871">14871</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Artdatabanken" title="Artdatabanken">Dyntaxa</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/5000045">5000045</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/281">281</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6">6</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Inaturalist" title="Inaturalist">Inaturalist</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47126">47126</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=202422">202422</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=151418">151418</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/WoRMS" class="mw-redirect" title="WoRMS">WoRMS</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=3">3</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/514430">514430</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AlgaeBase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AlgaeBase [inte skriven än]">AlgaeBase</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/detail/?taxonid=1">https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/detail/?taxonid=1</a> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102839">sh85102839</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4045539-7">4045539-7</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" 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