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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Simfoniiorkester" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simfoniiorkester"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Simfoniiorkester</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simfoniiorkester-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litratuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litratuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Litratuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litratuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Orkester</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 100 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="أوركسترا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوركسترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9F%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܐܘܪܟܝܣܛܪܐ – Aramääisch" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܟܝܣܛܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramääisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوركسترا – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوركسترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquesta" title="Orquesta – Aschturianisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orquesta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Aschturianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestr" title="Orkestr – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orkestr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="اورکستر – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورکستر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Аркестр – Wiissrussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аркестр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wiissrussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Оркестър – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оркестър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="ঐকবাদনদল – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঐকবাদনদল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Orkestar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquestra" title="Orquestra – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orquestra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ئۆرکێسترا – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆرکێسترا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestr" title="Orchestr – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orchestr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Tänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchester" title="Orchester – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orchester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Ορχήστρα – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορχήστρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestro" title="Orkestro – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orkestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquesta" title="Orquesta – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orquesta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ارکستر – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارکستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkesteri" title="Orkesteri – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orkesteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestur" title="Orkestur – Färöisch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Orkestur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestre" title="Orchestre – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orchestre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkest" title="Orkest – Friesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Orkest" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Friesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceolfhoireann" title="Ceolfhoireann – Iirisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceolfhoireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="管弦樂團" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ork%C3%A8s" title="Orkès – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Orkès" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquestra" title="Orquestra – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Orquestra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbopuvaaty" title="Mbopuvaaty – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbopuvaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="תזמורת – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תזמורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar – Kroazisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orkestar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenekar" title="Zenekar – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zenekar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Նվագախումբ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նվագախումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkes" title="Orkes – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orkes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestre" title="Orchestre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Orchestre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestro" title="Orkestro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Orkestro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlj%C3%B3msveit" title="Hljómsveit – Iisländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hljómsveit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iisländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="オーケストラ – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーケストラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aakeschra" title="Aakeschra – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aakeschra" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ორკესტრი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორკესტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗೋಷ್ಠಿಗಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಷ್ಠಿಗಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%98%84%EC%95%85%EB%8B%A8" title="관현악단 – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관현악단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Kirgiisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkes" title="Orkes – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Orkes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestras" title="Orkestras – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orkestras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%B7estris" title="Orķestris – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orķestris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оркестар – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оркестар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="ഓർകെസ്ട്ര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓർകെസ്ട്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Найрал хөгжим – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Найрал хөгжим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="သံစုံတီးဝိုင်းကြီး – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သံစုံတီးဝိုင်းကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्केस्त्रा – Newarisch" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अर्केस्त्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkest" title="Orkest – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orkest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Norwegisch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orqu%C3%A8stra" title="Orquèstra – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orquèstra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestru" title="Orkestru – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Orkestru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkiestra" title="Orkiestra – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orkiestra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquestra" title="Orquestra – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orquestra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatawaki" title="Yatawaki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yatawaki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestr%C4%83_simfonic%C4%83" title="Orchestră simfonică – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orchestră simfonică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Оркестер – Pannonisch-Russinisch" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Оркестер" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonisch-Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkeasttar" title="Orkeasttar – Nord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Orkeasttar" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar – Serbo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Orkestar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchester" title="Orchester – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Orchester" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оркестар – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оркестар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchester" title="Orchester – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Orchester" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="சேர்ந்திசை – Tamilisch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேர்ந்திசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="ออร์เคสตรา – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออร์เคสตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ork%C3%A9str" title="Orkéstr – Uigurisch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Orkéstr" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uigurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آرکسٹرا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرکسٹرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestr" title="Orkestr – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Orkestr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BA%A1c_giao_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Dàn nhạc giao hưởng – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dàn nhạc giao hưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" title="管弦乐团 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="管弦乐团" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ארקעסטער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארקעסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團 – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="管弦樂團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A1n-hi%C3%A2n-ga%CC%8Dk-tho%C3%A2n" title="Koán-hiân-ga̍k-thoân – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koán-hiân-ga̍k-thoân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="管弦樂團" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orchester" 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[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druck-Aasicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andre Projäkt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orchestras" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42998" title="Link zum verbundenen Objäkt im Daterepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjäkt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Us der alemannische Wikipedia, der freie Dialäkt-Enzyklopedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gsw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Rotterdams_Philharmonisch_Orkest-2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rotterdams_Philharmonisch_Orkest-2011.jpg/220px-Rotterdams_Philharmonisch_Orkest-2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rotterdams_Philharmonisch_Orkest-2011.jpg/330px-Rotterdams_Philharmonisch_Orkest-2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rotterdams_Philharmonisch_Orkest-2011.jpg/440px-Rotterdams_Philharmonisch_Orkest-2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>S Filharmonische Orkester Rotterdam</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>Orkester</b> (<a href="/wiki/Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">altgriech</a>. <span lang="grc" class="polytonic">ὀρχήστρα</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchestra_(Kunst)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orchestra (Kunst) (Syte nid vorhande)">orchēstra</a></i> ‚Danzblatz‘, d. h. e halbrunde Blatz vor dr Büüni vom ene griechische Theater, won e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theaterchor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theaterchor (Syte nid vorhande)">Koor</a> druf danzt het) isch en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumentalensemble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumentalensemble (Syte nid vorhande)">Instrumentalansambel</a>, wo gröösser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besetzung_(Musik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besetzung (Musik) (Syte nid vorhande)">besetzt</a> isch und zum Kennzäiche het, ass mindestens äinzelni Stimme meerfach („koorisch“) bsetzt si. Im Beriich vo dr <a href="/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik">klassische Muusig</a> underschäidet mä s grooss bsetzte <i>Sinfoniiorkester</i> vom chläinere <i>Kammerorkester</i>. Es git au Orkester, wo nume us <a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">Instrumänt</a> von ere bestimmte Gattig bestään, z. B. <a href="/wiki/Blasorchester" title="Blasorchester">Bloosorkester</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Streichorchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streichorchester (Syte nid vorhande)">Striichorkester</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zupforchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zupforchester (Syte nid vorhande)">Zupforkester</a> oder s indonesische <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamelan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamelan (Syte nid vorhande)">Gamelan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Dschääs</a>-Orkester und äänligi Formazioone vo dr Danz- und Underhaltigsmuusig wärde mäistens as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Band (Syte nid vorhande)">Big Bänd</a> bezäichnet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simfoniiorkester">Simfoniiorkester</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchester&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Simfoniiorkester" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchester&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Simfoniiorkester"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Orchester.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Orchester.svg/220px-Orchester.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Orchester.svg/330px-Orchester.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Orchester.svg/440px-Orchester.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Simfoniiorkester: die tüpischi Ufstellig vo de Äinzelstimme</figcaption></figure> <p>S Simfoniiorkester isch dr üüblig Klangkörper zum Orkesterwärk vo öbbe dr zwäite Helfti vom 18. Joorhundert aa z spiile. </p><p>D Stimme vo de Striicher si meerfach bsetzt (z. B. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_Philharmoniker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berliner Philharmoniker (Syte nid vorhande)">Berliner Philharmoniker</a>: 23 ersti Wioline, 20 zwäiti Wioline, 16 Bratsche, 13 Tschelli, 11 Kontrabäss), stöön de andere Instrumäntegrubbe gegen[ber, wo solistisch bsetzt si. </p><p>D Instrumänt si uf em Podium noch ere bestimmte Ornig ufgstellt. Die sogenannti amerikanischi Ufstellig isch hützudags üüblig, es git aber au Orkester, wo in dr Dütsche Ufstellig spiile, bsundrigs im Raame vo dr historische Ufführigsbraxis. Bis am Aafang vom 20. Joorhundert isch die dütschi Sitzorni gängig gsi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litratuur">Litratuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchester&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt ändere: Litratuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchester&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litratuur"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Peter Raabe: <i>Stadtverwaltung und Chorgesang</i>, Rede bei einem Chorkongress in Essen (1928), in: Peter Raabe: <i>Kulturwille im deutschen Musikleben, Kulturpolitische Reden und Aufsätze</i>, Räägeschburg, 1936, S. 26-41.</li> <li>Malte Korff (Hrsg.): <i>Konzertbuch Orchestermusik 1650–1800</i>. Breitkopf und Härtel, Wisbaade 1991, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3765102814" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7651-0281-4</a>.</li> <li>Nina Okrassa: <i>Peter Raabe – Dirigent, Musikschriftsteller und Präsident der Reichsmusikkammer (1872–1945)</i>, Köln 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3412093041" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-412-09304-1</a>.</li> <li><i>Orchester, Spezialensembles und Musiktheater</i>. In: Deutscher Musikrat (Hrsg.): <i>Musik-Almanach. Daten und Fakten zum Musikleben in Deutschland</i>, Bd. 7 (2007/08), 2006, S. 733–823, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dispatch.opac.d-nb.de/DB=1.1/CMD?ACT=SRCHA&IKT=8&TRM=0930-8954">ISSN 0930-8954</a>.</li> <li>Gerald Mertens: <i>Kulturorchester, Rundfunkensembles und Opernchöre</i>, Deutsches Musikinformationszentrum 2014 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miz.org/static_de/themenportale/einfuehrungstexte_pdf/03_KonzerteMusiktheater/mertens.pdf">Volltext</a>; PDF; 471 kB)</li> <li>Arnold Jacobshagen: <i>Musiktheater</i>, Deutsches Musikinformationszentrum 2013 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miz.org/static_de/themenportale/einfuehrungstexte_pdf/03_KonzerteMusiktheater/jacobshagen.pdf">Volltext</a>; PDF; 594 kB)</li></ul> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/45px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/60px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dä Artikel basiert uff ere fräie Übersetzig vum Artikel „<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchester" class="extiw" title="de:Orchester">Orchester</a>“ vu de dütsche Wikipedia. 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