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Segobrigii - Wikipedia

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href="/wiki/Celto-Ligurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Celto-Ligurian">Celto-Ligurian</a> people dwelling in the <a href="/wiki/Hinterland" title="Hinterland">hinterland</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_pre-Roman_Gaul" title="Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul">Greek colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Massilia">Massalia</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/European_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="European Iron Age">Iron Age</a>. </p><p>They are mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Founding_myth_of_Marseille" title="Founding myth of Marseille">founding myth of Massalia</a>, recounted by the Greek philosopher <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_Trogus" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus">Pompeius Trogus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Roman">Gallo-Roman</a> writer who lived among the nearby <a href="/wiki/Vocontii" title="Vocontii">Vocontii</a> in the 1st century BC. Built around the historical founding of the city by Greek settlers ca. 600 BC, the legend tells how the daughter of the Segobrigian king Nannus chose a <a href="/wiki/Phocaea" title="Phocaea">Phocaean</a> sailor as her husband during her own wedding, the two of them eventually founding the colony of Massalia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segobrigii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They are only mentioned once as <i>Segobrigii</i> by <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_Trogus" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus">Pompeius Trogus</a> (1st c. BC), in a text later summarized by the Roman writer <a href="/wiki/Justin_(historian)" title="Justin (historian)">Justin</a> in the 3rd–4th century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">ethnonym</a> appears to be a <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)" title="Compound (linguistics)">compound</a> derived from the stem <i>sego</i>- ('victory, force').<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the meaning of the second element remains unclear. It could stem from <i>brīgo</i>- ('force, vigour'),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or else from <i>briga</i> ('hill, hillfort').<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcia201688–89_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcia201688–89-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name <i>Segobrigii</i> has thus been translated as 'People of the mighty/victorious hill-fort', or as 'Strong and exalted people'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChausserie‑LapréeDuvalValencianoCanut2019_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChausserie‑LapréeDuvalValencianoCanut2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segobrigii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 6th century BC, the territory of the Segobrigii stretched from the <a href="/wiki/Massif_de_l%27%C3%89toile" title="Massif de l&#39;Étoile">Massif de l'Étoile</a> to the Mediterranean coastline,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarruol1969208_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarruol1969208-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> south of the <a href="/wiki/Salyes" title="Salyes">Salyes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was gradually absorbed by the Greek colony of <a href="/wiki/Massalia" title="Massalia">Massalia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202129_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffier202129-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The only site testifying to a pre-600 BC occupation in Marseille is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppidum_des_Baou_de_Saint-Marcel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppidum des Baou de Saint-Marcel (page does not exist)">oppidum of Baou de Saint-Marcel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppidum_des_Baou_de_Saint-Marcel" class="extiw" title="fr:Oppidum des Baou de Saint-Marcel">fr</a>&#93;</span>, at the outlet of the <a href="/wiki/Huveaune" title="Huveaune">Huveaune</a> valley, 7&#160;km east of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Port_of_Marseille" title="Old Port of Marseille">Old Port of Marseille</a>. The hills of the Marseille basin were also occupied during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some scholars have proposed to identify the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppidum_de_Saint-Blaise&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppidum de Saint-Blaise (page does not exist)">oppidum of Saint-Blaise</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppidum_de_Saint-Blaise" class="extiw" title="fr:Oppidum de Saint-Blaise">fr</a>&#93;</span> (<a href="/wiki/Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts" title="Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts">Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts</a>) with the chief town of the Segobrigii. Although it is located 36&#160;km north of Marseille, the settlement shows the presence of a Celtic wall from the end from the 7th century BC. In this view, this oppidum could be interpreted as the place where the Greeks and locals met before the foundation of Massalia further south.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChausserie‑LapréeDuvalValencianoCanut2019_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChausserie‑LapréeDuvalValencianoCanut2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segobrigii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marseille_Bourse_int%C3%A9rieur_sculpture_voussure_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Marseille_Bourse_int%C3%A9rieur_sculpture_voussure_2.jpg/220px-Marseille_Bourse_int%C3%A9rieur_sculpture_voussure_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Marseille_Bourse_int%C3%A9rieur_sculpture_voussure_2.jpg/330px-Marseille_Bourse_int%C3%A9rieur_sculpture_voussure_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Marseille_Bourse_int%C3%A9rieur_sculpture_voussure_2.jpg/440px-Marseille_Bourse_int%C3%A9rieur_sculpture_voussure_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2077" data-file-height="2890" /></a><figcaption><i>Fondation de Marseille</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Gilbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François Gilbert (page does not exist)">François Gilbert</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gilbert" class="extiw" title="fr:François Gilbert">fr</a>&#93;</span> (1816–1891). <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_Bourse_(Marseille)" title="Palais de la Bourse (Marseille)">Palais de la Bourse</a>, Marseille.</figcaption></figure> <p>Around 600 BC, Greek settlers from the city of <a href="/wiki/Phocaea" title="Phocaea">Phocaea</a>, in western <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, founded the colony of <a href="/wiki/Massalia" title="Massalia">Massalia</a> at the site of Lacydon, corresponding to the present-day <a href="/wiki/Old_Port_of_Marseille" title="Old Port of Marseille">Old Port of Marseille</a>. According to the foundation myth of the city, the princess of the Segobrigii, daughter of the king Nannus, chose to marry a Greek settler from Phocaea. At the invitation of Nannus, the two of them established the colony of Massalia, near or within the territory of the Segobrigii.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet19889–10_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERivet19889–10-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Massalia was initially limited to a trading post lacking inland possessions (<i>locus condendae urbis</i>). They were respected as foreigners bound by ties of hospitality with the local ruler, which implied that these indigenous people had freedom of movement within the colony and were welcomed during some religious festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPyTréziny2013_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPyTréziny2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nannus was succeeded by his son Comanus who, fearing the expansionist policy of the Phocaeans, gave up the hospitality relation established by his father and waged war on the Greek colony ca. 580 BC. According to a story recounted by Trogus, probably inspired by the tale of the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse" title="Trojan Horse">Trojan Horse</a> and other Greek motifs,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Comanus tried to infiltrate Massalia with armed men hidden in carts during the festival of <a href="/wiki/Floralia" title="Floralia">Floralia</a>, but was eventually betrayed by one of his relatives who had fallen in love with a Greek.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet198811–12_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERivet198811–12-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Comanus and 7,000 Segobrigii were killed, and the rest of the population was probably reduced to slavery or fled towards the hills that surrounded the colony. Segobrigian lands were likely annexed by the Greeks in the aftermath of this defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPyTréziny2013_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPyTréziny2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the capture of Phocaea by the Persians in 545 BC, a new wave of settlers fled towards the colony, which probably changed the demographic balance between the Greeks and natives.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126,_29_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126,_29-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just before ca. 390–387 BC, a Segobrigian prince named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catumandus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catumandus (page does not exist)">Catumandus</a> besieged the city, then reportedly abandoned his project after seeing the goddess <a href="/wiki/Minerva" title="Minerva">Minerva</a> in a dream and decided to make peace with the Massaliotes. In the aftermath of this event, learning that Rome had been seized by the Gauls at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Allia" title="Battle of the Allia">Battle of the Allia</a>, the Greeks gathered their possessions to help the Romans pay the ransom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet198811–12_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERivet198811–12-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeulder200427–28_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeulder200427–28-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jean Brunel proposed that this tale, with the divine intervention and the parallel with the sack of Rome, may have created to hide the fact that Massalia had been taken by the Segobrigii and had to pay a tribute to them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeulder200427–28_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeulder200427–28-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The subsequent disappearance of the <i>Segobrigii</i> from historical records is generally associated with the gradual incorporation of their territory into the Massaliote <i><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%B4ra" title="Khôra">khôra</a></i>, the territory outside the city proper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202129_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffier202129-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Javier_de_Hoz" title="Javier de Hoz">Javier de Hoz</a>, it is possible that the <a href="/wiki/Comani_(Narbonensis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comani (Narbonensis)">Comani</a>, who inhabited the inland territory to the north of Massalia, were the descendants of the Segobrigii, or else that they were another tribe that supplanted them in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005179–180_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005179–180-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segobrigii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sebrobriges were identified as Ligurians by the oldest texts about the foundation of Massalia, but their ethnonym and the names of their chiefs are undoubtedly Celtic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet198815_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERivet198815-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005174_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005174-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is possible that ancient authors such as <a href="/wiki/Hecataeus_of_Miletus" title="Hecataeus of Miletus">Hecataeus of Miletus</a> (6th c. BC) and <a href="/wiki/Apollonios_Rhodios" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonios Rhodios">Apollonios Rhodios</a> (3rd c. BC) used 'Ligurian' as a generic term for such distant and partially known tribes, or merely as a geographic reference that had no relevance to their ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the middle of the 2nd century BC, Polybius travelled to the region and wrote that the tribes dwelling in the Provençal inlands were Celtic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the time of King Tarquin a party of young Phocaean warriors, sailing to the mouth of the Tiber, entered into an alliance with the Romans. From there, sailing into the distant bays of Gaul, they founded Massilia among the Ligurians and the fierce tribes of the Gauls; and they did mighty deeds, whether in protecting themselves against the savagery of the Gauls or in provoking them to fight—having themselves first been provoked.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Justin XLIII, 3 = Pompeius Trogus. <i>Philippic Histories</i> (transl. <a href="#CITEREFRivet1988">Rivet 1988</a>, p.&#160;10).</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Although Trogus believed both <a href="/wiki/Ligurians" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurians">Ligurians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a> to be in occupation at the time of the foundation, and <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> said that Gauls helped the Massaliotes found they colony against the hostile Celto-Ligurian <a href="/wiki/Salyes" title="Salyes">Salyes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet198815_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERivet198815-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it is chronologically difficult to classify as 'Gauls' the Celtic tribes that had reached the Mediterranean shore of France at the end of the 7th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005174_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005174-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Javier_de_Hoz" title="Javier de Hoz">Javier de Hoz</a>, the Segobrigii were actually "primitive Celts" that were later assimilated into Gallic populations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz1999148_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz1999148-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_organization">Political organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segobrigii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Political organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both Trogus' and Aristotle's accounts of the <a href="/wiki/Founding_myth_of_Marseille" title="Founding myth of Marseille">legendary foundation of Massalia</a> mention a peculiar custom whereby the daughter of the local king chooses her husband during her own wedding, by presenting him a bowl filled with water or wine. This motif, comparable to the Indic <i><a href="/wiki/Svayamvara" title="Svayamvara">svayamvara</a></i> ('personal choice'), is probably of <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_mythology" title="Proto-Indo-European mythology">Indo-European</a> origin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPralon199255_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPralon199255-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeulder200425_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeulder200425-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Euxenus happened to be visiting when this Nanos was celebrating his daughter's wedding, and he was invited to the feast. The wedding was organized as follows: After the meal, the girl had to come in and offer a bowl full of wine mixed with water to whichever suitor there she wanted, and whoever she gave it to would be her bridegroom. When the girl entered the room, she gave the bowl, either by accident or for some other reason, to Euxenus; her name was Petta.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite><a href="#CITEREFAthenaeus2010">Athenaeus 2010</a>, XIII, fr. 549 Rose = Aristotle. "Constitution of the Massaliotes".</cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It so happened that on that day the king was engaged in arranging the marriage of his daughter Gyptis: in accordance with the custom of the tribe, he was preparing to give her to be married to a son-in-law chosen at a banquet. So since all the suitors had been invited to the wedding, the Greek guests too were asked to the feast. Then the girl was brought in, and when she was asked by her father to offer water to the man she chose as her husband, she passed them all over and, turning to the Greeks, gave the water to Protis...</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Justin XLIII, 3 = Pompeius Trogus. <i>Philippic Histories</i> (transl. <a href="#CITEREFRivet1988">Rivet 1988</a>, p.&#160;10).</cite></div></blockquote> <p>In Trogus' version, the Phocaean settlers do not integrate the Segobrigii into the Greek colony; the king Nannus provides him with a piece of land to found a city instead ("Protis ... was given the site for founding the city by his father-in-law").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPralon199254_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPralon199254-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This may suggest that Nannus controlled other territories near the coast, or that he had subjugated neighbouring tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Garcia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Garcia (page does not exist)">Dominique Garcia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Garcia" class="extiw" title="fr:Dominique Garcia">fr</a>&#93;</span> has proposed to interpret the Segobrigii as a "chieftaincy governed centrally (from the village of Nannus) by a hereditary authority (Nannus' lineage) extending matrilineally and matrilocally by swarming, with the creation of small village units consisting of a few dozen people placed under the authority of 'big men' (the kinglets of the text)."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcia201688–89_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcia201688–89-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This tradition could have survived until the second part of the 6th century BC, when the coming of new settlers from Phocaea, including whole families, changed the demographic balance between settlers and natives, leading ultimately to the extinction of Nannus' descent-group and the disappearance of the Segobrigii from historical records.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126–29_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126–29-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segobrigii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pompeius_Trogus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompeius Trogus">Pompeius Trogus</a>, <i>Philippic Histories</i> = <a href="/wiki/Justin_(historian)" title="Justin (historian)">Justin</a>, <i>Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum</i> XLIII, 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissinot2005117–118_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoissinot2005">Boissinot 2005</a>, pp.&#160;117–118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFalileyev2010">Falileyev 2010</a>, s.v. <i>Segobrigii</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeman20061269_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreeman2006">Freeman 2006</a>, p.&#160;1269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffierGarcia201232_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBouffierGarcia2012">Bouffier &amp; Garcia 2012</a>, p.&#160;32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcia201688–89-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcia201688–89_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcia201688–89_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarcia2016">Garcia 2016</a>, pp.&#160;88–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChausserie‑LapréeDuvalValencianoCanut2019-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChausserie‑LapréeDuvalValencianoCanut2019_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChausserie‑LapréeDuvalValencianoCanut2019_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChausserie‑LapréeDuvalValencianoCanut2019">Chausserie‑Laprée et al. 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarruol1969208-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarruol1969208_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarruol1969">Barruol 1969</a>, p.&#160;208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTalbert2000">Talbert 2000</a>, Map 15: Arelate-Massalia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffier202129-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202129_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202129_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBouffier2021">Bouffier 2021</a>, p.&#160;29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERivet19889–10-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet19889–10_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRivet1988">Rivet 1988</a>, p.&#160;9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPyTréziny2013-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPyTréziny2013_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPyTréziny2013_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPyTréziny2013">Py &amp; Tréziny 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeulder200435–36-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeulder200435–36_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeulder2004">Meulder 2004</a>, pp.&#160;35–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERivet198811–12-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet198811–12_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet198811–12_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRivet1988">Rivet 1988</a>, p.&#160;11–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126,_29-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126,_29_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBouffier2021">Bouffier 2021</a>, pp.&#160;26, 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeulder200427–28-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeulder200427–28_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeulder200427–28_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeulder2004">Meulder 2004</a>, pp.&#160;27–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005179–180-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005179–180_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Hoz2005">de Hoz 2005</a>, pp.&#160;179–180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERivet198815-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet198815_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERivet198815_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRivet1988">Rivet 1988</a>, p.&#160;15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005174-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005174_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005174_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Hoz2005">de Hoz 2005</a>, p.&#160;174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz1999148-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Hoz1999148_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Hoz1999">de Hoz 1999</a>, p.&#160;148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPralon199255-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPralon199255_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPralon1992">Pralon 1992</a>, p.&#160;55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeulder200425-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeulder200425_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeulder2004">Meulder 2004</a>, p.&#160;25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPralon199254-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPralon199254_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPralon1992">Pralon 1992</a>, p.&#160;54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBouffier2021">Bouffier 2021</a>, p.&#160;26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126–29-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouffier202126–29_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBouffier2021">Bouffier 2021</a>, pp.&#160;26–29.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Footnotes</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to scholar Marcel Meulder, those motifs are: "the climate of hostility between the natives (Gauls, Trojans, Iranians, Gabians, Tegetes, etc.) and the newcomers (Greeks from Phocaea, Turanians, Romans, Spartans, etc.), the penetration by trickery (disguised as partygoers, merchants, etc.) into the fortified city reputed to be impregnable, the use of cart(s) for celebrations and the transport of goods, and the apparent atmosphere of peace, or at least of non-aggression (the time of a truce or a feast)."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeulder200435–36_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeulder200435–36-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segobrigii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAthenaeus2010" class="citation book cs1">Athenaeus (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/atheneus_grammarian-learned_banqueters/2007/pb_LCL327.333.xml"><i>The Learned Banqueters, Volume VI: Books 12-13.594b</i></a>. Loeb Classical Library. Vol.&#160;327. Translated by Olson, S. Douglas. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674996397" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674996397"><bdi>978-0674996397</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Learned+Banqueters%2C+Volume+VI%3A+Books+12-13.594b&amp;rft.series=Loeb+Classical+Library&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0674996397&amp;rft.au=Athenaeus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loebclassics.com%2Fview%2Fatheneus_grammarian-learned_banqueters%2F2007%2Fpb_LCL327.333.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segobrigii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarruol1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Barruol" title="Guy Barruol">Barruol, Guy</a> (1969). <i>Les Peuples préromains du Sud-Est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique</i>. E. de Boccard. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3279201">3279201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Peuples+pr%C3%A9romains+du+Sud-Est+de+la+Gaule%3A+%C3%A9tude+de+g%C3%A9ographie+historique&amp;rft.pub=E.+de+Boccard&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3279201&amp;rft.aulast=Barruol&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoissinot2005" class="citation book cs1">Boissinot, Philippe (2005). "Le pays des Ségobriges. La protohistoire du Bassin de Marseille". In Rothé, Marie-Pierre; Tréziny, Henri (eds.). <i>Carte Archéologique de la Gaule. Marseille et ses alentours</i>. Les Editions de la MSH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-87754-095-2" title="Special:BookSources/2-87754-095-2"><bdi>2-87754-095-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Le+pays+des+S%C3%A9gobriges.+La+protohistoire+du+Bassin+de+Marseille&amp;rft.btitle=Carte+Arch%C3%A9ologique+de+la+Gaule.+Marseille+et+ses+alentours&amp;rft.pub=Les+Editions+de+la+MSH&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=2-87754-095-2&amp;rft.aulast=Boissinot&amp;rft.aufirst=Philippe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouffierGarcia2012" class="citation book cs1">Bouffier, Sophie; Garcia, Dominique (2012). "Greeks, Celts and Ligurians in South-East Gaul: Ethnicity and Archaeology". In Hermary, Antoine; Tsetskhladze, Gocha R. (eds.). <i>From the pillars of Hercules to the footsteps of the Argonauts</i>. Peeters. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-2432-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-2432-1"><bdi>978-90-429-2432-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Greeks%2C+Celts+and+Ligurians+in+South-East+Gaul%3A+Ethnicity+and+Archaeology&amp;rft.btitle=From+the+pillars+of+Hercules+to+the+footsteps+of+the+Argonauts&amp;rft.pub=Peeters&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-429-2432-1&amp;rft.aulast=Bouffier&amp;rft.aufirst=Sophie&amp;rft.au=Garcia%2C+Dominique&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouffier2021" class="citation book cs1">Bouffier, Sophie (2021). <i>Les territoires de Marseille antique</i>. Errance. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-87772-848-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-87772-848-5"><bdi>978-2-87772-848-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+territoires+de+Marseille+antique&amp;rft.pub=Errance&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-87772-848-5&amp;rft.aulast=Bouffier&amp;rft.aufirst=Sophie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChausserie‑LapréeDuvalValencianoCanut2019" class="citation journal cs1">Chausserie‑Laprée, Jean; Duval, Sandrine; Valenciano, Marie; Canut, Victor (2019). "Les fortifications de l'oppidum de Saint‑Blaise (Saint‑Mitre-les‑Remparts). Découvertes et approches nouvelles". <i>Bulletin de correspondance hellénique</i>. <b>143</b> (1): 361–389. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fbch.822">10.4000/bch.822</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-4217">0007-4217</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:242199053">242199053</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+correspondance+hell%C3%A9nique&amp;rft.atitle=Les+fortifications+de+l%27oppidum+de+Saint%E2%80%91Blaise+%28Saint%E2%80%91Mitre-les%E2%80%91Remparts%29.+D%C3%A9couvertes+et+approches+nouvelles&amp;rft.volume=143&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=361-389&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A242199053%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0007-4217&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fbch.822&amp;rft.aulast=Chausserie%E2%80%91Lapr%C3%A9e&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.au=Duval%2C+Sandrine&amp;rft.au=Valenciano%2C+Marie&amp;rft.au=Canut%2C+Victor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Hoz1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Javier_de_Hoz" title="Javier de Hoz">de Hoz, Javier</a> (1999). "Did a *brigantinos exist in Continental Celtic?". In Meid, Wolfgang (ed.). <i>Studia Celtica et Indogermanica</i>. Archaeolingua. pp.&#160;145–149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9638046284" title="Special:BookSources/978-9638046284"><bdi>978-9638046284</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Did+a+%2Abrigantinos+exist+in+Continental+Celtic%3F&amp;rft.btitle=Studia+Celtica+et+Indogermanica&amp;rft.pages=145-149&amp;rft.pub=Archaeolingua&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-9638046284&amp;rft.aulast=de+Hoz&amp;rft.aufirst=Javier&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Hoz2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Javier_de_Hoz" title="Javier de Hoz">de Hoz, Javier</a> (2005). "Ptolemy and the linguistic history of the Narbonensis". In de Hoz, Javier; Luján, Eugenio R.; Sims-Williams, Patrick (eds.). <i>New approaches to Celtic place-names in Ptolemy's Geography</i>. Ediciones Clásicas. pp.&#160;173–188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8478825721" title="Special:BookSources/978-8478825721"><bdi>978-8478825721</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ptolemy+and+the+linguistic+history+of+the+Narbonensis&amp;rft.btitle=New+approaches+to+Celtic+place-names+in+Ptolemy%27s+Geography&amp;rft.pages=173-188&amp;rft.pub=Ediciones+Cl%C3%A1sicas&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-8478825721&amp;rft.aulast=de+Hoz&amp;rft.aufirst=Javier&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalileyev2010" class="citation book cs1">Falileyev, Alexander (2010). <i>Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World</i>. CMCS. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0955718236" title="Special:BookSources/978-0955718236"><bdi>978-0955718236</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Continental+Celtic+Place-names%3A+A+Celtic+Companion+to+the+Barrington+Atlas+of+the+Greek+and+Roman+World&amp;rft.pub=CMCS&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0955718236&amp;rft.aulast=Falileyev&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2006" class="citation book cs1">Freeman, Philip (2006). "Greek and Roman accounts of the ancient Celts". In <a href="/wiki/John_T._Koch" title="John T. Koch">Koch, John T.</a> (ed.). <i>Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-440-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-440-0"><bdi>978-1-85109-440-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+and+Roman+accounts+of+the+ancient+Celts&amp;rft.btitle=Celtic+Culture%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85109-440-0&amp;rft.aulast=Freeman&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2016" class="citation book cs1">Garcia, Dominique (2016). "Aristocrates et ploutocrates en Celtique méditerranéenne". In Belarte, Franco; Garcia, Dominique; Sanmartí, Joan (eds.). <i>Les Estructures socials protohistòriques a la Gàl·lia i a Ibèria</i>. Universitat de Barcelona. pp.&#160;85–94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-936769-4-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-936769-4-0"><bdi>978-84-936769-4-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Aristocrates+et+ploutocrates+en+Celtique+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Estructures+socials+protohist%C3%B2riques+a+la+G%C3%A0l%C2%B7lia+i+a+Ib%C3%A8ria&amp;rft.pages=85-94&amp;rft.pub=Universitat+de+Barcelona&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-936769-4-0&amp;rft.aulast=Garcia&amp;rft.aufirst=Dominique&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeulder2004" class="citation journal cs1">Meulder, Marcel (2004). "La prise de Marseille par les Ségobriges&#160;: un échec". <i>Dialogues d'histoire ancienne</i>. <b>30</b> (1): 11–32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fdha.2004.2699">10.3406/dha.2004.2699</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dialogues+d%27histoire+ancienne&amp;rft.atitle=La+prise+de+Marseille+par+les+S%C3%A9gobriges+%3A+un+%C3%A9chec&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=11-32&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fdha.2004.2699&amp;rft.aulast=Meulder&amp;rft.aufirst=Marcel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPralon1992" class="citation book cs1">Pralon, Didier (1992). "La légende de la fondation de Marseille". <i>Marseille grecque et la Gaule</i>. Vol.&#160;3. Études massaliètes. pp.&#160;51–56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2908774030" title="Special:BookSources/978-2908774030"><bdi>978-2908774030</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=La+l%C3%A9gende+de+la+fondation+de+Marseille&amp;rft.btitle=Marseille+grecque+et+la+Gaule&amp;rft.pages=51-56&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89tudes+massali%C3%A8tes&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-2908774030&amp;rft.aulast=Pralon&amp;rft.aufirst=Didier&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPyTréziny2013" class="citation book cs1">Py, Michel; Tréziny, Henri (2013). "Le territoire de Marseille grecque&#160;: réflexions et problèmes". In Bats, Michel (ed.). <i>D'un monde à l'autre&#160;: Contacts et acculturation en Gaule méditerranéenne</i>. Centre Jean Bérard. pp.&#160;243–262. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fbooks.pcjb.5278">10.4000/books.pcjb.5278</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-38050-003-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-38050-003-5"><bdi>978-2-38050-003-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Le+territoire+de+Marseille+grecque+%3A+r%C3%A9flexions+et+probl%C3%A8mes&amp;rft.btitle=D%27un+monde+%C3%A0+l%27autre+%3A+Contacts+et+acculturation+en+Gaule+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&amp;rft.pages=243-262&amp;rft.pub=Centre+Jean+B%C3%A9rard&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fbooks.pcjb.5278&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-38050-003-5&amp;rft.aulast=Py&amp;rft.aufirst=Michel&amp;rft.au=Tr%C3%A9ziny%2C+Henri&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivet1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._L._F._Rivet" title="A. L. F. Rivet">Rivet, A. L. F.</a> (1988). <i>Gallia Narbonensis: With a Chapter on Alpes Maritimae&#160;: Southern France in Roman Times</i>. Batsford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-5860-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-5860-2"><bdi>978-0-7134-5860-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gallia+Narbonensis%3A+With+a+Chapter+on+Alpes+Maritimae+%3A+Southern+France+in+Roman+Times&amp;rft.pub=Batsford&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7134-5860-2&amp;rft.aulast=Rivet&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+L.+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbert2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Talbert" title="Richard Talbert">Talbert, Richard J. A.</a> (2000). <i>Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0691031699" title="Special:BookSources/978-0691031699"><bdi>978-0691031699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Barrington+Atlas+of+the+Greek+and+Roman+World&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0691031699&amp;rft.aulast=Talbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segobrigii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlonso-Núñez1994" class="citation journal cs1">Alonso-Núñez, J. M. (1994). "Trogue-Pompée et Massilia (Justin, Epitoma XLIII, 3, 4 - XLIII, 5,10)". <i>Latomus</i>. <b>53</b> (1): 110–117. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0023-8856">0023-8856</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41536830">41536830</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Latomus&amp;rft.atitle=Trogue-Pomp%C3%A9e+et+Massilia+%28Justin%2C+Epitoma+XLIII%2C+3%2C+4+-+XLIII%2C+5%2C10%29&amp;rft.volume=53&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=110-117&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41536830%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0023-8856&amp;rft.aulast=Alonso-N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegobrigii" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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title="Bivelli (page does not exist)">Bivelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briniates" title="Briniates">Briniates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catuci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catuci (page does not exist)">Catuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deciates" title="Deciates">Deciates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eguiturii" title="Eguiturii">Eguiturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epanterii" title="Epanterii">Epanterii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euburiates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Euburiates (page does not exist)">Euburiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friniates" title="Friniates">Friniates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuli" title="Garuli">Garuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genuates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genuates (page does not exist)">Genuates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercates" title="Hercates">Hercates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iadatini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iadatini (page does not exist)">Iadatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iemerii" title="Iemerii">Iemerii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilvates" title="Ilvates">Ilvates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingauni" title="Ingauni">Ingauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intimilii" title="Intimilii">Intimilii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laevi" title="Laevi">Laevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapicini" title="Lapicini">Lapicini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libici (page does not exist)">Libici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligauni" title="Ligauni">Ligauni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligues&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligues (page does not exist)">Ligues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maielli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maielli (page does not exist)">Maielli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marici_(tribe)" title="Marici (tribe)">Marici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matici (page does not exist)">Matici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearchi" title="Nearchi">Nearchi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerusii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerusii (page does not exist)">Nerusii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orobii" title="Orobii">Orobii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxybii" title="Oxybii">Oxybii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reii" title="Reii">Reii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roudelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roudelli (page does not exist)">Roudelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salyes" title="Salyes">Salyes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Segobrigii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statielli" title="Statielli">Statielli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurini" title="Taurini">Taurini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigulli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigulli (page does not exist)">Tigulli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veaminii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veaminii (page does not exist)">Veaminii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vediantii" title="Vediantii">Vediantii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viturii_Langenses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viturii Langenses (page does not exist)">Viturii Langenses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gauls" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gallic_peoples" title="Template:Gallic peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gallic_peoples" title="Template talk:Gallic peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gallic_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gallic peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gauls" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Allia" title="Battle of the Allia">Battle of the Allia</a> (ca. 387 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_settlement_of_Southeast_Europe" title="Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe">Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatian_War" title="Galatian War">Galatian War</a> (189 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Transalpine_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Transalpine War">First Transalpine War</a> (125–121 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_Wars" title="Gallic Wars">Gallic Wars</a> (58–50 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a> (50 BC–476 AD)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sequani gold coin"><img alt="Sequani gold coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg/70px-Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg/105px-Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg/140px-Sequani_coin_5th_to_1st_century_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1954" data-file-height="1977" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambactus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambactus (page does not exist)">Ambactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard" title="Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druid" title="Druid">Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eubages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eubages (page does not exist)">Eubages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_culture" title="Gallo-Roman culture">Gallo-Roman culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemeton" title="Nemeton">Nemeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">Oppidum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaulish" title="Gaulish">Language</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaulish" title="Cisalpine Gaulish">Cisalpine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galatian_language" title="Galatian language">Galatian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" title="La Tène culture">La Tène culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaulish_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaulish religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vates" title="Vates">Vātes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergobret" title="Vergobret">Vergobret</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Belgica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambiani" title="Ambiani">Ambiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aresaces" title="Aresaces">Aresaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atrebates" title="Atrebates">Atrebates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atuatuci" title="Atuatuci">Atuatuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellovaci" title="Bellovaci">Bellovaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caeracates" title="Caeracates">Caeracates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caeroesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Caeroesi">Caeroesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caletes" title="Caletes">Caletes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catuslugi" title="Catuslugi">Catuslugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalauni" title="Catalauni">Catalauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condrusi" title="Condrusi">Condrusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eburones" title="Eburones">Eburones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuci" title="Leuci">Leuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediomatrici" title="Mediomatrici">Mediomatrici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meldi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meldi (page does not exist)">Meldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menapii" title="Menapii">Menapii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morini" title="Morini">Morini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemetes" title="Nemetes">Nemetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervii" title="Nervii">Nervii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paemani" title="Paemani">Paemani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remi" title="Remi">Remi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvanectes" title="Silvanectes">Silvanectes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suessiones" title="Suessiones">Suessiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treveri" title="Treveri">Treveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triboci" title="Triboci">Triboci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliocasses" title="Veliocasses">Veliocasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viromandui" title="Viromandui">Viromandui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Celtica" title="Gallia Celtica">Celtica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrincatui" title="Abrincatui">Abrincatui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambiliati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambiliati (page does not exist)">Ambiliati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aedui" title="Aedui">Aedui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambarri" title="Ambarri">Ambarri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andecavi" title="Andecavi">Andecavi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arouii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arouii (page does not exist)">Arouii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arverni" title="Arverni">Arverni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulerci" title="Aulerci">Aulerci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brannovices" title="Brannovices">Brannovices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aulerci_Cenomani" title="Aulerci Cenomani">Cenomani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diablintes" title="Diablintes">Diablintes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eburovices" title="Eburovices">Eburovices</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodiocasses" title="Bodiocasses">Bodiocasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bituriges_Cubi" title="Bituriges Cubi">Bituriges Cubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bituriges_Vivisci" title="Bituriges Vivisci">Bituriges Vivisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadurci" title="Cadurci">Cadurci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnutes" title="Carnutes">Carnutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriosolites" title="Coriosolites">Coriosolites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durocasses" title="Durocasses">Durocasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esuvii" title="Esuvii">Esuvii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabali" title="Gabali">Gabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetii" title="Helvetii">Helvetii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latobrigi" title="Latobrigi">Latobrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemovices" title="Lemovices">Lemovices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexovii" title="Lexovii">Lexovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingones" title="Lingones">Lingones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandubii" title="Mandubii">Mandubii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namnetes" title="Namnetes">Namnetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitiobroges" title="Nitiobroges">Nitiobroges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osismii" title="Osismii">Osismii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parisii_(Gaul)" title="Parisii (Gaul)">Parisii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocorii" title="Petrocorii">Petrocorii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictones" title="Pictones">Pictones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauraci" title="Rauraci">Rauraci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redones" title="Redones">Redones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni">Ruteni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagii (page does not exist)">Sagii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoni_(tribe)" title="Santoni (tribe)">Santoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senones" title="Senones">Senones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segusiavi" title="Segusiavi">Segusiavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequani" title="Sequani">Sequani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigurini" title="Tigurini">Tigurini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricasses" title="Tricasses">Tricasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulingi" title="Tulingi">Tulingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turoni" title="Turoni">Turoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellavii" title="Vellavii">Vellavii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venelli" title="Venelli">Venelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneti_(Gaul)" title="Veneti (Gaul)">Veneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viducasses" title="Viducasses">Viducasses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Narbonensis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agesinates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agesinates (page does not exist)">Agesinates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albici (page does not exist)">Albici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allobroges" title="Allobroges">Allobroges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatilii" title="Anatilii">Anatilii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atacini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atacini (page does not exist)">Atacini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatici" title="Avatici">Avatici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bormani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bormani (page does not exist)">Bormani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budenicenses" title="Budenicenses">Budenicenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camactulici" title="Camactulici">Camactulici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavari" title="Cavari">Cavari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenomani_(Narbonensis)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenomani (Narbonensis) (page does not exist)">Cenomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comani_(tribe)" title="Comani (tribe)">Comani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexivates" title="Dexivates">Dexivates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvii" title="Helvii">Helvii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libicii_(Narbonensis)" title="Libicii (Narbonensis)">Libicii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligauni" title="Ligauni">Ligauni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longostaletes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Longostaletes (page does not exist)">Longostaletes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memini_(tribe)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Memini (tribe) (page does not exist)">Memini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearchi" title="Nearchi">Nearchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxybii" title="Oxybii">Oxybii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reii" title="Reii">Reii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salyes" title="Salyes">Salyes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Segobrigii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segovellauni" title="Segovellauni">Segovellauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suelteri" title="Suelteri">Suelteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolosates" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolosates">Tolosates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricastini" title="Tricastini">Tricastini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricores" title="Tricores">Tricores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricorii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricorii (page does not exist)">Tricorii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritolli" title="Tritolli">Tritolli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertamocorii_(Narbonensis)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertamocorii (Narbonensis) (page does not exist)">Vertamocorii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verucini" title="Verucini">Verucini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocontii" title="Vocontii">Vocontii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcae" title="Volcae">Volcae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arecomici" title="Arecomici">Arecomici</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tectosages" title="Tectosages">Tectosages</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulgientes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulgientes (page does not exist)">Vulgientes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Alpina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Alpina">Alpina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acitavones" title="Acitavones">Acitavones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adanates" title="Adanates">Adanates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adunicates" title="Adunicates">Adunicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alauni" title="Alauni">Alauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambidravi" title="Ambidravi">Ambidravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambilici" title="Ambilici">Ambilici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambisontes" title="Ambisontes">Ambisontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneuniates" title="Aneuniates">Aneuniates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ausuciates" title="Ausuciates">Ausuciates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avantici" title="Avantici">Avantici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaci" title="Belaci">Belaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belouni" title="Belouni">Belouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benacenses" title="Benacenses">Benacenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergalei" title="Bergalei">Bergalei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodiontici" title="Bodiontici">Bodiontici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigantii" title="Brigantii">Brigantii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigianii" title="Brigianii">Brigianii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixentes" title="Brixentes">Brixentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calucones" title="Calucones">Calucones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carni" title="Carni">Carni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catenates" title="Catenates">Catenates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catubrini" title="Catubrini">Catubrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caturiges" title="Caturiges">Caturiges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceutrones" title="Ceutrones">Ceutrones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosuanetes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosuanetes (page does not exist)">Cosuanetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecdinii" title="Ecdinii">Ecdinii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eguiturii" title="Eguiturii">Eguiturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallitae" title="Gallitae">Gallitae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genauni" title="Genauni">Genauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graioceli" title="Graioceli">Graioceli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iemerii" title="Iemerii">Iemerii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingauni" title="Ingauni">Ingauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licates" title="Licates">Licates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medulli" title="Medulli">Medulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantuates" title="Nantuates">Nantuates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemaloni" title="Nemaloni">Nemaloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemeturii" title="Nemeturii">Nemeturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quariates" title="Quariates">Quariates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucinates" title="Rucinates">Rucinates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salassi" title="Salassi">Salassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savincates" title="Savincates">Savincates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebaginni" title="Sebaginni">Sebaginni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seduni" title="Seduni">Seduni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segovii" title="Segovii">Segovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segusini" title="Segusini">Segusini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentii" title="Sentii">Sentii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogionti" title="Sogionti">Sogionti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suanetes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suanetes (page does not exist)">Suanetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suetrii" title="Suetrii">Suetrii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebavii" title="Tebavii">Tebavii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triulatti" title="Triulatti">Triulatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucennii" title="Ucennii">Ucennii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vediantii" title="Vediantii">Vediantii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velaunii" title="Velaunii">Velaunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venisami" title="Venisami">Venisami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venostes" title="Venostes">Venostes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vennones" title="Vennones">Vennones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veragri" title="Veragri">Veragri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergunni" title="Vergunni">Vergunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesubiani" title="Vesubiani">Vesubiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindelici" title="Vindelici">Vindelici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Cisalpina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Cisalpina">Cisalpina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anamares&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anamares (page does not exist)">Anamares</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anauni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anauni (page does not exist)">Anauni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anesiates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anesiates (page does not exist)">Anesiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arusnates" title="Arusnates">Arusnates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagienni" title="Bagienni">Bagienni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boii_(Cisalpine_Gaul)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boii (Cisalpine Gaul) (page does not exist)">Boii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromanenses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromanenses (page does not exist)">Bromanenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenomani_(Cisalpine_Gaul)" title="Cenomani (Cisalpine Gaul)">Cenomani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallianates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallianates (page does not exist)">Gallianates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennanates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennanates (page does not exist)">Gennanates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insubres" title="Insubres">Insubres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libicii_(Cisalpine_Gaul)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libicii (Cisalpine Gaul) (page does not exist)">Libicii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marici_(tribe)" title="Marici (tribe)">Marici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montunates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montunates (page does not exist)">Montunates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orobii" title="Orobii">Orobii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subinates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subinates (page does not exist)">Subinates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurini" title="Taurini">Taurini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertamocorii" title="Vertamocorii">Vertamocorii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Votodrones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Votodrones (page does not exist)">Votodrones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Aquitania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boii_(Aquitania)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boii (Aquitania) (page does not exist)">Boii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocosates" title="Cocosates">Cocosates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lactorates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lactorates (page does not exist)">Lactorates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotiates" title="Sotiates">Sotiates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarusates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarusates (page does not exist)">Tarusates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasates_(tribe)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasates (tribe) (page does not exist)">Vasates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_settlement_of_Southeast_Europe" title="Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe">Eastern Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anartes" title="Anartes">Anartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabiates" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabiates">Arabiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boii" title="Boii">Boii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britolagai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Britolagai (page does not exist)">Britolagai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornacates" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornacates">Cornacates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costoboci" title="Costoboci">Costoboci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotini">Gotini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eravisci" title="Eravisci">Eravisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercuniates" class="mw-redirect" title="Hercuniates">Hercuniates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latobici" title="Latobici">Latobici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scordisci" title="Scordisci">Scordisci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dindari" title="Dindari">Dindari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Celegeri" title="Celegeri">Celegeri</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serdi" title="Serdi">Serdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurisci" title="Taurisci">Taurisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varciani" title="Varciani">Varciani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigosages" title="Aigosages">Aigosages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tectosages" title="Tectosages">Tectosages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolistobogii" title="Tolistobogii">Tolistobogii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trocmi" title="Trocmi">Trocmi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Roman<br />settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alesia_(city)" title="Alesia (city)">Alesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentomagus" title="Argentomagus">Argentomagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avaricum" title="Avaricum">Avaricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-M%C3%BCnsterh%C3%BCgel" title="Basel-Münsterhügel">Basel-Münsterhügel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibracte" title="Bibracte">Bibracte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibrax" title="Bibrax">Bibrax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenabum" title="Cenabum">Cenabum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cularo" title="Cularo">Cularo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppidum_d%27Ens%C3%A9rune" title="Oppidum d&#39;Ensérune">Ensérune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entremont_(oppidum)" title="Entremont (oppidum)">Entremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gergovia" title="Gergovia">Gergovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magetobria" title="Magetobria">Magetobria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noreia" title="Noreia">Noreia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tylis" title="Tylis">Tylis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertillum" title="Vertillum">Vertillum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Part of:</i> <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Geographic <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55599977#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/148197">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐bmh6q Cached time: 20241125025717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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