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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jeugd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeugd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jeugd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pacifist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pacifist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pacifist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pacifist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervolging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervolging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vervolging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervolging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erkenning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erkenning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Erkenning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erkenning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overlijden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overlijden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Overlijden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overlijden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl von Ossietzky</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 61 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%83%D9%8A" title="كارل فون أوسيتزكي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل فون أوسيتزكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%83%D9%89" title="كارل فون اوسيتزكى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل فون اوسيتزكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_fon_Osetski" title="Karl fon Osetski – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl fon Osetski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карл фон Асецкі – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл фон Асецкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карл фон Асецкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл фон Асецкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карл фон Осиецки – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл фон Осиецки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="কার্ল ফন অসিয়েত্‌স্কি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ল ফন অসিয়েত্‌স্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietsky" title="Carl von Ossietsky – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carl von Ossietsky" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Καρλ φον Οσιέτσκι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ φον Οσιέτσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کارل فون اوسیتزکی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل فون اوسیتزکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%99" title="קרל פון אוסייצקי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל פון אוסייצקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="カール・フォン・オシエツキー – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・フォン・オシエツキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ფონ ოსეცკი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ ფონ ოსეცკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%B0_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" title="카를 폰 오시에츠키 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 폰 오시에츠키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_de_Ossietzky" title="Carolus de Ossietzky – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus de Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_fon_Oseckis" title="Kārlis fon Oseckis – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis fon Oseckis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="കാൾ വൺ ഒസിയറ്റ്സ്കി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ വൺ ഒസിയറ്റ്സ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کارل فان اوسیتسکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل فان اوسیتسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Осецкий, Карл фон – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осецкий, Карл фон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карл фон Осиечки – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл фон Осиечки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5" title="คาร์ล ฟ็อน อ็อสซีเอ็ทซ์คี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์ล ฟ็อน อ็อสซีเอ็ทซ์คี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карл фон Осецький – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл фон Осецький" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کارل فان اوسیتسکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل فان اوسیتسکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%A5%BF%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="卡尔·冯·奥西茨基 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·冯·奥西茨基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Carl von Ossietzky" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E8%A5%BF%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="卡爾·馮·奧西茨基 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡爾·馮·奧西茨基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%A5%BF%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="奧西茨基 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧西茨基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" 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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprijswinnaar"><img alt="Nobelprijswinnaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  Carl von Ossietzky </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">1889-1938 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-93516-0010,_Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carl von Ossietzky tijdens zijn gevangenschap in Kamp Esterwegen in 1933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-93516-0010%2C_Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg/266px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-93516-0010%2C_Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-93516-0010%2C_Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg/399px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-93516-0010%2C_Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-93516-0010%2C_Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg/532px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-93516-0010%2C_Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="799" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Carl von Ossietzky tijdens zijn gevangenschap in <a href="/wiki/Kamp_Esterwegen" title="Kamp Esterwegen">Kamp Esterwegen</a> in 1933</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nobelprijs </th> <td colspan="2">Vrede </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">1935 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reden </th> <td colspan="2">Pacifisme </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Voorganger(s)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Portaal:Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Carl von Ossietzky</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_oktober" title="3 oktober">3 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a>, <a href="/wiki/4_mei" title="4 mei">4 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> en <a href="/wiki/Democraat" class="mw-redirect" title="Democraat">democraat</a>, en een boegbeeld van het verzet tegen <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeugd">Jeugd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carl von Ossietzky werd geboren op 3 oktober 1889 in Hamburg als zoon van een protestantse vader en katholieke moeder. Zijn vader stierf reeds toen Carl 2 jaar was. Op academisch gebied was hij geen hoogvlieger en hij verliet de <a href="/wiki/Realschule" title="Realschule">Realschule</a> zonder diploma op 17-jarige leeftijd om als ambtenaar aan de slag te gaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pacifist">Pacifist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pacifist" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pacifist"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Militair" title="Militair">militaire</a> dienst tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a>, onder meer in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_Verdun" title="Slag om Verdun">slag om Verdun</a>, was Ossietzky overtuigd <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> en <a href="/wiki/Democratie" title="Democratie">democraat</a> geworden. Enkele jaren later was hij <a href="/wiki/Secretaris" title="Secretaris">secretaris</a> van de <i>Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft</i> en trachtte door middel van publicaties en voordrachten het Duitse volk een 'vredesbewustzijn' bij te brengen. Hij werd redacteur van de <i>Berliner Volkszeitung</i> en in 1926 hoofdredacteur van de <i>Weltbühne</i>, waarvan hij samen met <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Tucholsky" title="Kurt Tucholsky">Kurt Tucholsky</a> ook de uitgever was. Daarmee had hij een belangrijke spreekbuis voor zijn verzet tegen de heimelijke Duitse herbewapening die in strijd was met het <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Versailles_(1919)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrede van Versailles (1919)">Verdrag van Versailles</a>. Ossietzky was gehuwd met de Engelse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maud_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maud Woods (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maud Woods</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vervolging">Vervolging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vervolging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vervolging"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door zijn uitgesproken <a href="/wiki/Pacifisme" title="Pacifisme">pacifistische</a> meningen kwam von Ossietzky geregeld met de gevestigde machten in aanvaring. In 1913 gaf hij in een artikel sterke kritiek op een pro-militair vonnis van de rechtbank van Erfurt. Dit resulteerde in de aanklacht van <i>belediging van het algemeen goed</i>. Deze klacht kreeg geen verder gevolg dankzij een schikking die door zijn vrouw met de rechtbank werd getroffen. In 1927 publiceerde de krant <i>Die Weltbühne</i>, waar von Ossietzky toen hoofdredacteur van was, een artikel over de verborgen Duitse herbewapening, wat inging tegen het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Versailles_(1919)" title="Verdrag van Versailles (1919)">Verdrag van Versailles</a> uit 1919. Deze keer werd von Ossietzky wel veroordeeld, voor <i>smaad</i>, en ging hij voor een maand de gevangenis in. Twee jaar later, in augustus 1929, werd hij een tweede maal veroordeeld voor gelijkaardige feiten. Deze keer was de straf 18 maanden gevangenisstraf. Van die 18 maanden moest hij er uiteindelijk door een amnestiewet slechts 7 uitzitten. Door de opkomst van het <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazisme">nazisme</a> op het eind van de jaren 20, een ideologie die zeer <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalistisch</a> is, kwam het <a href="/wiki/Pacifisme" title="Pacifisme">pacifistische</a> gedachtegoed nog meer in de verdrukking. Dit leidde uiteindelijk in 1933 tot de arrestatie van von Ossietzky. Hij werd in de lente van 1934 naar het <a href="/wiki/Kamp_Esterwegen" title="Kamp Esterwegen">concentratiekamp Esterwegen</a> gestuurd, waar hij zwaar mishandeld werd. Hij liep in het kamp ook <a href="/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose">tuberculose</a> op. Onder zware internationale druk liet het naziregime Von Ossietzky eerst, in mei 1936, naar de gewone gevangenis van Berlijn overbrengen. Kort daarop, mogelijkerwijs als "gebaar" naar het buitenland, in verband met het feit, dat te Berlijn de <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Spelen" title="Olympische Spelen">Olympische Spelen</a> plaatsvonden, werd hij vrijgelaten, maar hij bleef onder observatie van de <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>. Uiteindelijk zou Von Ossietzky in 1938 aan de gevolgen van de mishandelingen in Kamp Esterwegen, gecombineerd met de tuberculose, in een Berlijns ziekenhuis sterven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erkenning">Erkenning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Erkenning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Erkenning"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> kreeg Von Ossietzky de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Vrede" title="Nobelprijs voor de Vrede">Nobelprijs voor de Vrede</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die toekenning was een impuls voor de internationale campagne om hem vrij te krijgen. Hij kreeg geen toestemming om zijn prijs in <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a> op te halen waardoor deze niet kon worden uitgereikt. Het reglement bepaalt dat de <a href="/wiki/Laureaat" title="Laureaat">laureaat</a> of zijn familie de prijs in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> in ontvangst moet nemen. Vanaf die tijd verboden de <a href="/wiki/Nazi" title="Nazi">nazi's</a> elke Duitser het ophalen en daarmee erkennen van de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs">Nobelprijs</a>. Na lang touwtrekken werd in 1992 de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit">universiteit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(Nedersaksen)" title="Oldenburg (Nedersaksen)">Oldenburg</a> naar Carl von Ossietzky genoemd. De <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl von Ossietzky Universiteit">universiteit</a> koos deze verzetsstrijder onder meer wegens zijn <a href="/wiki/Internering_(algemeen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Internering (algemeen)">internering</a> in het nabijgelegen <a href="/wiki/Kamp_Esterwegen" title="Kamp Esterwegen">kamp Esterwegen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overlijden">Overlijden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overlijden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overlijden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Von Ossietzky werd in 1938 ziek. Hij leed aan een <a href="/wiki/Terminaal" title="Terminaal">terminale</a> vorm van <a href="/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose">tuberculose</a>. Op 4 mei 1938 overleed Von Ossietzky in het ziekenhuis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_von_Ossietzky&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/ossietzky-bio.html">Biografie als Nobelprijswinnaar</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oppisworld.de/zeit/biograf/ossietz.html">Meer info</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935">Nobelprijs "The Nobel Peace Prize 1935: Carl von Ossietzky"</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 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data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_de_Vrede" class="navigatie-titel">Winnaars van de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Vrede" title="Nobelprijs voor de Vrede">Nobelprijs voor de Vrede</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <p><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" title="Henri Dunant">Dunant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Passy</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Ducommun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gobat" title="Albert Gobat">Gobat</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/William_Randal_Cremer" title="William Randal Cremer">Cremer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Von Suttner</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Moneta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(professor)" title="Louis Renault (professor)">Renault</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Arnoldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Bajer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Beernaert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Bureau_voor_de_Vrede" title="Internationaal Bureau voor de Vrede">IPB</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Asser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Fried</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">La Fontaine</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Comit%C3%A9_van_het_Rode_Kruis" title="Internationaal Comité van het Rode Kruis">ICRC</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lange" title="Christian Lange">Lange</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dawes" title="Charles Dawes">Dawes</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Buisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Quidde</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Billings_Kellogg" title="Frank Billings Kellogg">Kellogg</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Söderblom</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Addams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Angell</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1935: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Von Ossietzky</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Lamas</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil_(1864-1958)" title="Robert Cecil (1864-1958)">Cecil</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Office_international_Nansen_pour_les_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s" title="Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés">Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Comit%C3%A9_van_het_Rode_Kruis" title="Internationaal Comité van het Rode Kruis">ICRC</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Balch</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_R._Mott" title="John R. Mott">Mott</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a>,</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">Orr</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Bunche</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Jouhaux</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall_(generaal)" title="George Marshall (generaal)">Marshall</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Hoog_Commissariaat_voor_de_Vluchtelingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoog Commissariaat voor de Vluchtelingen">Hoog Commissariaat voor de Vluchtelingen (UNHCR)</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_Bowles_Pearson" title="Lester Bowles Pearson">Pearson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Pire</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Noel-Baker</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Luthuli</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Comit%C3%A9_van_het_Rode_Kruis" title="Internationaal Comité van het Rode Kruis">ICRC</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Federatie_van_Rode_Kruis-_en_Rode_Halve_Maanverenigingen" title="Internationale Federatie van Rode Kruis- en Rode Halve Maanverenigingen">IFRC</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">King</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">Cassin</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Arbeidsorganisatie" title="Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie">Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Borlaug</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">MacBride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sato" title="Eisaku Sato">Satō</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Sacharov" title="Andrej Sacharov">Sacharov</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Corrigan</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Sadat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Moeder_Teresa" title="Moeder Teresa">Moeder Teresa</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Esquivel</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Hoog_Commissariaat_voor_de_Vluchtelingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoog Commissariaat voor de Vluchtelingen">Hoog Commissariaat voor de Vluchtelingen (UNHCR)</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Robles</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Wałęsa</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Tutu</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">IPPNW</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Wiesel</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Arias</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/VN-vredesmacht" title="VN-vredesmacht">VN-vredesmacht</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso_(dalai_lama)" title="Tenzin Gyatso (dalai lama)">Gyatso</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjov" title="Michail Gorbatsjov">Gorbatsjov</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Suu Kyi</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Menchú</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">De Klerk</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Rabin</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" class="mw-redirect" title="Józef Rotblat">Rotblat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Ximenes Belo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">Ramos-Horta</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">ICBL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Williams</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">Hume</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">Trimble</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Artsen_zonder_Grenzen" title="Artsen zonder Grenzen">AzG</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Dae-jung</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">VN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Annan</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Ebadi</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Maathai</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Atoomenergieagentschap" title="Internationaal Atoomenergieagentschap">IAEA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_el-Baradei" title="Mohammed el-Baradei">El-Baradei</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">IPCC</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Ahtisaari</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Johnson Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Gbowee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" title="Tawakkul Karman">Karman</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_voor_het_Verbod_op_Chemische_Wapens" title="Organisatie voor het Verbod op Chemische Wapens">OPCW</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Satyarthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Yousafzai</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Kwartet_voor_Nationale_Dialoog_in_Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Kwartet voor Nationale Dialoog in Tunesië">Kwartet voor Nationale Dialoog in Tunesië</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Santos</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Campagne_tot_Afschaffing_van_Kernwapens" title="Internationale Campagne tot Afschaffing van Kernwapens">ICAN</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Mukwege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad_Basee" title="Nadia Murad Basee">Murad Basee</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Ahmed</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Wereldvoedselprogramma" title="Wereldvoedselprogramma">Wereldvoedselprogramma</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Ressa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Moeratov" title="Dmitri Moeratov">Moeratov</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bjaljazki" title="Ales Bjaljazki">Bjaljazki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(organisatie)" title="Memorial (organisatie)">Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centrum_voor_Burgerlijke_Vrijheden" title="Centrum voor Burgerlijke Vrijheden">Centrum voor Burgerlijke Vrijheden</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Mohammadi</a></span> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_von_Ossietzky#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carl von Ossietzky">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" 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