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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sionisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 100 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sionisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zionisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionism" title="Sionism – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sionism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionisma" title="Sionisma – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sionisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%ADonismi" title="Zíonismi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zíonismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionismus" title="Zionismus – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zionismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صهيونية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صهيونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sionismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="চিয়োনবাদ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চিয়োনবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismu" title="Sionismu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sionismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionizm" title="Sionizm – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sionizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জায়নবাদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জায়নবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sek-an-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Sek-an-chú-gī – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sek-an-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сіянізм – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіянізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сіянізм – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сіянізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Ционизъм – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ционизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cionizam" title="Cionizam – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cionizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionouriezh" title="Sionouriezh – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sionouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sionisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сионизм – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сионизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyonismo" title="Siyonismo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siyonismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismus" title="Sionismus – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sionismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seioniaeth" title="Seioniaeth – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seioniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionismus" title="Zionismus – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zionismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionism" title="Sionism – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sionism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σιωνισμός – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιωνισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zionism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sionismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cionismo" title="Cionismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cionismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sionismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="صهیونیسم – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صهیونیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sionisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seionaght" title="Seionaght – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Seionaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sionismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="시온주의 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시온주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Սիոնիզմ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիոնիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="ज़ियोनवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ियोनवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cionizam" title="Cionizam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cionizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cionismo" title="Cionismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cionismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zionisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sionismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ציונות – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציונות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Zionisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სიონიზმი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიონიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сионизм – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сионизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyon%C3%AEzm" title="Siyonîzm – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siyonîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сионизм – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сионизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionizmo" title="Zionizmo – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Zionizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismus" title="Sionismus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sionismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cionisms" title="Cionisms – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cionisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionizmas" title="Sionizmas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sionizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sionisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionism" title="Sionism – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sionism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cionizmus" title="Cionizmus – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cionizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ционизам – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ционизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zi%C3%B4nisma" title="Ziônisma – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ziônisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സയണിസ്റ്റ് പ്രസ്ഥാനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സയണിസ്റ്റ് പ്രസ്ഥാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="ज्यूवाद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यूवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="صهيونيه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صهيونيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="صهیونیسم – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صهیونیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zionisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sionisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sionismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сионизм – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сионизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zionisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="シオニズム – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シオニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sionisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionizm" title="Sionizm – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sionizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="صیہونیت – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صیہونیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%85" title="سهيونېزم – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سهيونېزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionism" title="Sionism – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sionism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syjonizm" title="Syjonizm – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syjonizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sionismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionism" title="Sionism – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sionism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сионизм – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сионизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сионизм – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сионизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismu" title="Sionismu – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sionismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionizmi" title="Sionizmi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sionizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zionism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="صيهونيت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صيهونيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionizmus" title="Sionizmus – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sionizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionizem" title="Sionizem – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sionizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="زایۆنیزم – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زایۆنیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ционизам – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ционизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cionizam" title="Cionizam – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cionizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismi" title="Sionismi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sionismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சீயோனிசம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீயோனிசம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ขบวนการไซออนิสต์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขบวนการไซออนิสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyonizm" title="Siyonizm – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siyonizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сионизм – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сионизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сіонізм – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сіонізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="صہیونیت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صہیونیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_ph%E1%BB%A5c_qu%E1%BB%91c_Do_Th%C3%A1i" title="Chủ nghĩa phục quốc Do Thái – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa phục quốc Do Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyonisse" title="Siyonisse – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Siyonisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sionismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="锡安主义 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锡安主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ציוניזם – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ציוניזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錫安主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyonizm" title="Siyonizm – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Siyonizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="錫安主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:JewishChronicle1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/JewishChronicle1896.jpg/250px-JewishChronicle1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/JewishChronicle1896.jpg/375px-JewishChronicle1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/JewishChronicle1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>En artikkel av <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a> i <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> i 1896.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sionisme</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er en form for <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jødisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme">nasjonalisme</a>, som hevder at det jødiske folk utgjør en <a href="/wiki/Etnisitet" title="Etnisitet">etnisk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nasjon" title="Nasjon">nasjonal</a> gruppe med rett til hele eller deler av det historiske landskapet <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(omr%C3%A5de)" title="Palestina (område)">Palestina</a> med hovedvekt på <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, definert som <a href="/wiki/Israels_land" title="Israels land">Israels land</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Motyl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Motyl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et religiøst mangfold av sionisme støtter at <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jøder</a> opprettholder sin <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">jødiske</a> kultur og identitet, motsetter seg at jøder assimilerer seg inn i andre samfunn og har fremmet <a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">jødisk tilbakevending</a> til <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> for at jøder kan være et flertall i sin egen nasjon, og for bli frigjort fra <a href="/wiki/Antisemittisme" title="Antisemittisme">antisemittisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Forskjellsbehandling" title="Forskjellsbehandling">diskriminering</a>, ekskludering og forfølgelse som historisk skjedde i <a href="/wiki/Den_j%C3%B8diske_diaspora" title="Den jødiske diaspora">diaspora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Motyl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Motyl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sionismen oppsto på slutten av 1800-tallet i sentrale og østlige <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> som en nasjonalistisk bevegelse, og kort tid etter forsto de fleste ledere i bevegelsen at hovedmålet var opprette en egen stat i Palestina, den gang et område kontrollert av <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske rike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grunnlaget for sionismen ble lagt med <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzls</a> bok <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Judenstaat" title="Der Judenstaat">Der Judenstaat</a></i> (<i>Jødestaten</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herzl hevdet at den eneste løsningen på de økende restriksjoner mot jøder og antisemittismen var en selvstendig jødisk <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stat</a>. Fra 1917 fokuserte sionismen på å etablere en stat i den vestlige delen (dagens <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>) av det da nyopprettede britiske protektoratet <a href="/wiki/Palestinamandatet" title="Palestinamandatet">Palestina</a> (dagens <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>) — tidligere en gruppe provinser i <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske rike</a>. Siden etableringen av <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">staten Israel</a> har sionistbevegelsen fortsatt, men hovedsakelig fremmet på vegne av den jødiske staten og fokusert på trusler mot dens fortsatte eksistens og sikkerhet. </p><p>Andre og mindre vanlig bruk av begrepet «sionisme» er som en ikkepolitisk og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturell_sionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturell sionisme (ikke skrevet ennå)">kulturell sionisme</a>, opprettet og representert mest framtredende av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahad_Ha%27am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahad Ha'am (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ahad Ha'am</a>; og som politisk støtte for staten Israel av ikke-jøder, slik som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_sionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen sionisme (ikke skrevet ennå)">kristen sionisme</a> som mener at jødene vender tilbake til <a href="/wiki/Det_hellige_land" title="Det hellige land">det hellige land</a> er i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">bibelsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Profeti" title="Profeti">profeti</a>. Begrepet «kristen sionisme» ble popularisert på midten av 1900-tallet etter at begrepet «sionisme» ble opprettet i 1890. Før den tid ble begreper som «restaurasjonisme» eller «gjeninnsettelsen» benyttet.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forsvarere av sionisme mener det er en nasjonal frigjøringsbevegelse for hjemføring og tilbakeføring av en spredt sosial-religiøs gruppe til sitt forlatte hjemland.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Antisionisme" title="Antisionisme">Antisionisme</a>, kritikere av sionisme, hevder at sionisme er <a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">kolonialisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller <a href="/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme">rasistisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">ideologi</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som har ført til manglende rettigheter, fratagelse og forvisning av <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabisk befolkning</a> i Palestina.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den første sionisten som tok til orde for Sionisme i en Europeisk kontekst, var den Marxistiske <a href="/wiki/Moses_Hess" title="Moses Hess">Moses Hess</a> med sitt litterære verk <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom_und_Jerusalem:_Die_letzte_Nationalit%C3%A4tsfrage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rom und Jerusalem: Die letzte Nationalitätsfrage (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rom und Jerusalem: Die letzte Nationalitätsfrage</a></i>, publisert i 1862 i storbyen <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sionisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sionisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion" title="Sion">Sion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemittisme" title="Antisemittisme">Antisemittisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government" title="Zionist Occupation Government">ZOG</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sionisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sionisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a>: <span class="he" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Ezra SIL', 'Ezra SIL SR', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'Frank Ruehl CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Hebrew', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial;font-size:11pt" lang="he">ציונות</span>‎, <i>Tsiyonut</i>; <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>: صهيونية‎, <i>Ṣahyūniyya</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sionisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sionisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Motyl-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Motyl_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Motyl_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Motyl, Alexander J. (2001): <i>Encyclopedia of Nationalism</i>, bind II. Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-12-227230-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-12-227230-7">0-12-227230-7</a>. s. 604.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Cohen, Robin (1995): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YbzsBPuhyggC&lpg=PA405&dq=Zionism%20Colonize%20palestine&pg=PA405#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Cambridge Survey of World Migration</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 504.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gelvin, James (2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5FwAT5fx03IC&lpg=PA52&dq=the%20Basel%20program%20colonisation%20of%20Palestine&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War</i></a>. 2. Utg. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0521888352" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0521888352">0521888352</a>. s. 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zionism-israel.com/bio/biography_herzl.htm">«Biography of Theodor Herzl»</a>, Zionism-israel.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Brown, Wesley Haddon; Penner, Peter F. (2008): <i>Christian Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict</i>, s. 131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Chapman, Colin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emeu.net/article48.html"><i>A Biblical Perspective on Israel/Palestine</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216190516/http://www.emeu.net/article48.html">Arkivert</a> 16. desember 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Aaronson, Ran (1996): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:8aPWE9P5iBoJ:130.102.44.246/journals/israel_studies/v001/1.2aaronsohn.pdf+&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiwmLNEhH3wwj1Tc0SKIwNXDI7Vn61MevIJkvxNF7UjJdGkVHTlf7yJcPdkujhi-GXEoUsSGjB8Y-cNtoc3AbqZP6uxc2NHFe9R1__kxvACSBMsGtcH4nYZmB5e8gSAdgbH_QT6&sig=AHIEtbSHallbycXdF9sWjGjOU4lvf4a6Og">«Settlement in Eretz Israel – A Colonialist Enterprise? "Critical" Scholarship and Historical Geography»</a>. <i>Israel Studies</i> (Indiana University Press) 1 (2): 214–229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Ilan, Pappé (2006): <i>A history of modern Palestine: one land, two peoples</i>, Cambridge University Press, s. 72–121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Harkabi, Yehoshafat (1974): Arab attitudes to Israel, John Wiley & Sons, s. 247–248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Nur Masalha (15. september 2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LAUeWo8NDK4C&pg=PA314"><i>The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post-Colonialism in Palestine- Israel</i></a>. Zed Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-84277-761-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-84277-761-9">978-1-84277-761-9</a>. s. 314</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Paul Scham; Walid Salem; Benjamin Pogrund (15. oktober 2005): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=c-cviX0c63YC&pg=PA87"><i>Shared Histories: A Palestinian-Israeli Dialogue</i></a>. Left Coast Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59874-013-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-59874-013-4">978-1-59874-013-4</a>. s. 87–</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sionisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sionisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zionism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zionism">Zionism</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42388?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Akamenidedynastiet" title="Akamenidedynastiet">Persisk styre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8deoppr%C3%B8rene" title="Jødeopprørene">Jødeopprørene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Det bysantiske riket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umajjadene" title="Umajjadene">Umajjadene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasidene" title="Abbasidene">Abbasidene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimidene" title="Fatimidene">Fatimidene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korstog" title="Korstog">Korstogene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korsfarerstat" title="Korsfarerstat">Korsfarerstater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajjubidedynastiet" title="Ajjubidedynastiet">Ajjubidene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolske_invasjoner_av_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolske invasjoner av Palestina (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mongolske invasjoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamelukk" title="Mamelukk">Mamelukkene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Osmanerne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Innvandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie#1917–1945:_Britisk_mandat:_Jødenes_nasjonale_hjem" title="Israels historie">Britisk mandat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinamandatet" title="Palestinamandatet">Palestinamandatet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfourerkl%C3%A6ringen_i_1917" title="Balfourerklæringen i 1917">Balfourerklæringen i 1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie#1945–1948:_Jødisk_opprør_mot_britisk_styre" title="Israels historie">Opprør mot britisk styre (1945–1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNs_delingsplan_for_Palestina" title="FNs delingsplan for Palestina">FNs delingsplan for Palestina (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_israelske_selvstendighetserkl%C3%A6ringen" title="Den israelske selvstendighetserklæringen">Selvstendighetserklæringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie#Israels_historie" title="Israels historie">1949: Staten Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suezkrisen" title="Suezkrisen">Suezkrisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David-avtalen" title="Camp David-avtalen">Camp David-avtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_egyptisk-israelske_fredsavtalen" title="Den egyptisk-israelske fredsavtalen">Den egyptisk-israelske fredsavtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfkrigen" title="Gulfkrigen">Gulfkrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo-avtalen" title="Oslo-avtalen">Oslo-avtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie#Direktevalg_av_statsminister_1996.E2.80.932005" title="Israels historie">1996 – I dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konflikt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten-konflikten" title="Midtøsten-konflikten">Israelsk-arabisk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_arabisk-israelske_krig_i_1948" title="Den arabisk-israelske krig i 1948">Arabisk-israelsk krig 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_gr%C3%B8nne_linje" title="Den grønne linje">Den grønne linje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suezkrisen" title="Suezkrisen">Suezkrisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seksdagerskrigen" title="Seksdagerskrigen">Seksdagerskrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_okkuperte_omr%C3%A5der" title="Israels okkuperte områder">Israels okkuperte områder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNs_sikkerhetsr%C3%A5ds_resolusjon_242" title="FNs sikkerhetsråds resolusjon 242">FNs sikkerhetsråds resolusjon 242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utmattelseskrigen" title="Utmattelseskrigen">Utmattelseskrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jom_kippur-krigen" title="Jom kippur-krigen">Jom kippur-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konflikten_i_S%C3%B8r-Libanon_1978" title="Konflikten i Sør-Libanon 1978">Invasjon av Sør-Libanon 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon-krigen_1982" title="Libanon-krigen 1982">Invasjon av Libanon 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon-krigen_(2006)" title="Libanon-krigen (2006)">Libanon-krigen 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon-krigen_2024" title="Libanon-krigen 2024">Libanon-krigen 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_invasjon_av_Syria_2024%E2%80%93" title="Israels invasjon av Syria 2024–">Israels invasjon av Syria 2024–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_fredsavtaler_i_Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Liste over fredsavtaler i Midtøsten">Fredsavtaler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Den_egyptisk-israelske_fredsavtalen" title="Den egyptisk-israelske fredsavtalen">med Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_israelsk-jordanske_fredsavtalen" title="Den israelsk-jordanske fredsavtalen">med Jordan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestina-konflikten" title="Israel–Palestina-konflikten">Israelsk-palestinsk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tostatsl%C3%B8sningen" title="Tostatsløsningen">Tostatsløsningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelske_bosetninger" title="Israelske bosetninger">Israelske bosetninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_intifada" title="Første intifada">Første intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_intifada" title="Andre intifada">Andre intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazakrigen_2008%E2%80%932009" title="Gazakrigen 2008–2009">Gazakrigen 2008–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordingen_av_Gaza-konvoien_i_2010" title="Bordingen av Gaza-konvoien i 2010">Bordingen av Gaza-konvoien i 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazakrigen_2014" title="Gazakrigen 2014">Gazakrigen 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestina-konflikten_(2021)" title="Israel–Palestina-konflikten (2021)">Militær konflikt 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas%E2%80%99_angrep_p%C3%A5_Israel_oktober_2023" title="Hamas’ angrep på Israel oktober 2023">Hamas-angrep 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_Gaza_2023%E2%80%932025" title="Krigen i Gaza 2023–2025">Krigen i Gaza 2023–2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_barriere_p%C3%A5_Vestbredden" title="Israels barriere på Vestbredden">Barriere på Vestbredden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_palestinske_territoriene" title="De palestinske territoriene">Palestinske territorier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blokaden_av_Gazastripen" title="Blokaden av Gazastripen">Blokaden av Gazastripen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestbredden_og_Gazastripens_politiske_status" title="Vestbredden og Gazastripens politiske status">Vestbredden og Gazastripens politiske status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazastripens_kamptunnelsystem" title="Gazastripens kamptunnelsystem">Gazastripens kamptunnelsystem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_geografi" title="Israels geografi">Geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_byer_i_Israel" title="Liste over byer i Israel">Byer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_distrikter" title="Israels distrikter">Distrikter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fjell_i_Israel" title="Kategori:Fjell i Israel">Fjell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_politiske_system" title="Israels politiske system">Politikk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Myndighet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Nasjonalforsamling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_statsminister" title="Israels statsminister">Statsminister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Israels_statsminister#Liste_over_Israels_statsministre" title="Israels statsminister">Liste</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_president" title="Israels president">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politiske_partier_i_Israel" title="Kategori:Politiske partier i Israel">Politiske partier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_rettsvesen" title="Israels rettsvesen">Rettsvesen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loven_om_tilbakevending" title="Loven om tilbakevending">Loven om tilbakevending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem-loven" title="Jerusalem-loven">Jerusalem-loven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israelske_sikkerhetsstyrker" title="Israelske sikkerhetsstyrker">Sikkerhet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_forsvar" title="Israels forsvar">Militærvesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_kriger_Israel_har_deltatt_i" title="Liste over kriger Israel har deltatt i">Kriger siden 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_%C3%B8konomi" title="Israels økonomi">Næringsliv</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_%C3%B8konomi" title="Israels økonomi">Økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_bankvesen" title="Israels bankvesen">Bankvesen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_kultur" title="Israels kultur">Kultur</a> og samfunn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_i_Israel" title="Religion i Israel">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utdanning_i_Israel" title="Utdanning i Israel">Utdanning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_over_universiteter_og_h%C3%B8yskoler_i_Israel" title="Liste over universiteter og høyskoler i Israel">Universiteter og høyskoler</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_flagg" title="Israels flagg">Flagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Israels riksvåpen">Riksvåpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">Kibbutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">Hebraisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">Arabisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelsk_litteratur" title="Israelsk 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relasjoner_mellom_Norge_og_Israel" title="Relasjoner mellom Norge og Israel">Israel og Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo-avtalen" title="Oslo-avtalen">Oslo-avtalen 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interimsavtalen" title="Interimsavtalen">Oslo-avtalen 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relaterte artikler</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_land" title="Israels land">Israels land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/18px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/27px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel"><b>Portal</b></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/20px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/27px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/36px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Israel" title="Kategori:Israel"><b>Kategori</b></a></li></ul> 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>100 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt emne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5d5f45b5c6-rz9k8","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.341","walltime":"0.651","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4695,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":69238,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13145,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":21046,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":12,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 353.535 1 -total"," 47.33% 167.332 6 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