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Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaziun </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_principala" title="Visitar la pagina principala [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principala</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:La_pinta" title="Infurmaziuns davart il project, tge che ti pos far, nua che ti chassas infurmaziuns"><span>Discutar en la pinta</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Chargiar ina pagina casuala. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Artitgel casual</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa participar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agid:Cuntegn" title="Qua chattas agid."><span>Agid</span></a></li><li id="n-Prims-pass" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agid:Prims_pass"><span>Prims pass</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="La glista da las ultimas midadas en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultimas midadas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_principala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-rm.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-rm.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Suche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Intercurir Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tschertgar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tschertgar Wikipedia" aria-label="Tschertgar Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Intercurir Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tschertgar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Utensils persunals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Änderung des Aussehens der Schriftgröße, -breite und -farbe der Seite" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Erscheinungsbild" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Erscheinungsbild</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_rm.wikipedia.org&uselang=rm" class=""><span>Donaziuns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Ungaria" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich." class=""><span>Crear in conto d'utilisader</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Ungaria" title="I fiss bun sche ti s'annunziassas, ti na stos dentant betg. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>T'annunziar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensils persunals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensils persunals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_rm.wikipedia.org&uselang=rm"><span>Donaziuns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Ungaria" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear in conto d'utilisader</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Ungaria" title="I fiss bun sche ti s'annunziassas, ti na stos dentant betg. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>T'annunziar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seiten für abgemeldete Benutzer <a href="/wiki/Agid:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Erfahre mehr über das Bearbeiten"><span>Weitere Informationen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuziuns</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Discussiun davart modificaziuns che derivan da questa adressa dad IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pagina da discussiun da questa IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Num_dal_stadi_e_dal_pajais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Num_dal_stadi_e_dal_pajais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Num dal stadi e dal pajais</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Num_dal_stadi_e_dal_pajais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Num dal stadi e dal pajais umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Num_dal_stadi_e_dal_pajais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diever_dal_num" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diever_dal_num"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Diever dal num</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diever_dal_num-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Geografia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Planira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muntognas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muntognas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Muntognas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muntognas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Citads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flums_e_lais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flums_e_lais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Flums e lais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flums_e_lais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_e_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_e_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Flora e fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populaziun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populaziun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Populaziun</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Populaziun-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Populaziun umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Populaziun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structura_demografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structura_demografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Structura demografica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structura_demografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Etnias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religiuns_e_confessiuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religiuns_e_confessiuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religiuns e confessiuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religiuns_e_confessiuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Lingua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Istorgia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorgia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Istorgia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-9avel_fin_15avel_tschientaner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9avel_fin_15avel_tschientaner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>9avel fin 15avel tschientaner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9avel_fin_15avel_tschientaner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16avel_fin_19avel_tschientaner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16avel_fin_19avel_tschientaner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>16avel fin 19avel tschientaner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16avel_fin_19avel_tschientaner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dal_1918_al_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dal_1918_al_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Dal 1918 al 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dal_1918_al_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloc_da_l’ost,_sullevaziun_ungaraisa_e_vieuta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloc_da_l’ost,_sullevaziun_ungaraisa_e_vieuta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Bloc da l’ost, sullevaziun ungaraisa e vieuta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloc_da_l’ost,_sullevaziun_ungaraisa_e_vieuta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorgia_dapi_il_1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorgia_dapi_il_1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Istorgia dapi il 1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorgia_dapi_il_1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Politica umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistem_politic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_politic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sistem politic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_politic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_da_l’exteriur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_da_l’exteriur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Politica da l’exteriur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_da_l’exteriur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minoritads_magyaras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoritads_magyaras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Minoritads magyaras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoritads_magyaras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Militar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sutdivisiun_administrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sutdivisiun_administrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sutdivisiun administrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sutdivisiun_administrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Infrastructura umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traffic_sin_via" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic_sin_via"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Traffic sin via</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic_sin_via-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viafier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viafier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Viafier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viafier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic_aviatic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic_aviatic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Traffic aviatic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic_aviatic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provediment_d’energia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provediment_d’energia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Provediment d’energia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provediment_d’energia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provediment_d’aua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provediment_d’aua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Provediment d’aua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provediment_d’aua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Economia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Datas_generalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Datas_generalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Datas generalas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Datas_generalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget_statal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget_statal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Budget statal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget_statal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_da_scola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_da_scola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sistem da scola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_da_scola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Cultura umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Architectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_figurativ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_figurativ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Art figurativ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_figurativ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Litteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Gastronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Medias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Medias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Medias umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Medias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pressa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pressa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Pressa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pressa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_e_televisiun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_e_televisiun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Radio e televisiun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_e_televisiun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dis_da_festa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dis_da_festa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Dis da festa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dis_da_festa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annotaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annotaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Annotaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annotaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratura_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratura_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Litteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratura_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colliaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colliaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Colliaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colliaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ungaria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 279 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-279" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">279 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Венгриа – abchasian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Венгриа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchasian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaria" title="Hongaria – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hongaria" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Хунгарие – adygai" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хунгарие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hongarye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – tudestg svizzer" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tudestg svizzer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AA" title="ሀንጋሪ – amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀንጋሪ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – Amisisch" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongr%C3%ADa" title="Hongría – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hongría" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerland" title="Ungerland – englais vegl" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ungerland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="englais vegl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cn%CC%84gari" title="Ọn̄gari – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọn̄gari" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="المجر – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%93%DC%AA" title="ܡܓܪ – arameic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܓܪ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هنݣاريا – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هنݣاريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="المجر – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría – asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hungría" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мажар – avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мажар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyara" title="Magyara – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Magyara" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunkariya" title="Hunkariya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Hunkariya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macar%C4%B1stan" title="Macarıstan – aserbeidschanic" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Macarıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbeidschanic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماجاریستان – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماجاریستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия – baschkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vingr%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vingrėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vingrėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungriya" title="Hungriya – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hungriya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Венгрыя – bieloruss" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венгрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вугоршчына – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вугоршчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honggari" title="Honggari – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Honggari" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария – bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Унгария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangari" title="Hangari – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Hangari" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဟန်ဂေရီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟန်ဂေရီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="হাঙ্গেরি – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাঙ্গেরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧུང་གྷ་རི། – tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧུང་གྷ་རི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="হাঙ্গেরী – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হাঙ্গেরী" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska – bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mađarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Унгар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongria" title="Hongria – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hongria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Hungría" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-ng%C3%A0-l%C3%A9" title="Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Мажаройчоь – tschetschen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мажаройчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tschetschen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unggriya" title="Unggriya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Unggriya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunggria" title="Hunggria – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Hunggria" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B5" title="ᎲᏂᎦᎵ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎲᏂᎦᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مەجارستان – curd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەجارستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria – cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ungheria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan – tirc crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Macaristan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tirc crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsko" title="Maďarsko – tschec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maďarsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tschec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BCarsk%C3%B4" title="Madżarskô – kaschubic" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Madżarskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaschubic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%AA%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ѫгри – slav da baselgia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ѫгри" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slav da baselgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хункăри – tschuvasch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хункăри" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tschuvasch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwngari" title="Hwngari – kimric" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hwngari" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – danais" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – tudestg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macar%C4%B1stan" title="Macarıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Macarıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungorska" title="Hungorska – bass sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Hungorska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bass sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगेरी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हंगेरी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AD%DE%83%DE%A9" title="ހަންގޭރީ – maledivic" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަންގޭރީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουγγαρία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουγγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungher%C3%AE" title="Ungherî – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ungherî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – englais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungario" title="Hungario – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hungario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría – spagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hungría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungari" title="Ungari – eston" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ungari" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungria" title="Ungria – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ungria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مجارستان – persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunngariya" title="Hunngariya – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hunngariya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkari" title="Unkari – finlandais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unkari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungari" title="Ungari – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ungari" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – feroais" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie – franzos" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franzos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongries" title="Hongries – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hongries" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn/fe" title="Ungarn/fe – fris dal nord" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ungarn/fe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fris dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongjarie" title="Ongjarie – friulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ongjarie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije – fris" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hongarije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ung%C3%A1ir" title="An Ungáir – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ungáir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungariya" title="Ungariya – Gagausisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ungariya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagausisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongri" title="Ongri – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ongri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ungair" title="An Ungair – gaelic scot" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ungair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic scot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría – galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hungría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungyria" title="Hungyria – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hungyria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगेरी – Goa-Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हंगेरी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="હંગેરી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હંગેરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ungaar" title="Yn Ungaar – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ungaar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungariya" title="Hungariya – haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hungariya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%BBng-ng%C3%A0-li" title="Hiûng-ngà-li – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hiûng-ngà-li" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunakalia" title="Hunakalia – hawaian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hunakalia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="הונגריה – ebraic" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הונגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska – croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mađarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BAarska" title="Madźarska – aut sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Madźarska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aut sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongri" title="Ongri – creol haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ongri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creol haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g" title="Magyarország – ungarais" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magyarország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հունգարիա – armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունգարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հունգարիա – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հունգարիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungari" title="Hungari – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Hungari" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – indonais" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makiaruusaaq" title="Makiaruusaaq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Makiaruusaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Маджарче – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Маджарче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ungverjaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria – talian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ungheria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ハンガリー – giapunais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンガリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapunais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onggari" title="Onggari – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Onggari" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/madjiar" title="madjiar – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="madjiar" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honggari" title="Honggari – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Honggari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უნგრეთი – georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უნგრეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengriya" title="Vengriya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vengriya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C7%A7ar" title="Maǧar – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Maǧar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Мэжарей – kabardic" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мэжарей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%94%C5%8Birii" title="Hɔŋirii – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hɔŋirii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honggi%CC%B1ri" title="Honggi̱ri – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Honggi̱ri" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangar%C4%A9" title="Hangarĩ – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Hangarĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мажарстан – casac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мажарстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="casac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ហុងគ្រី – cambodschan" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហុងគ្រី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambodschan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹಂಗರಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಂಗರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="헝가리 – corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헝가리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Мадьярму – Komi-Permjakisch" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мадьярму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Маджар – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Маджар" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecaristan" title="Mecaristan – curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mecaristan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83" title="Маддяр Му – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Маддяр Му" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungari" title="Hungari – cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hungari" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мажарстан – kirghis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мажарстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madjaristan" title="Madjaristan – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Madjaristan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – luxemburgais" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magiar" title="Magiar – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Magiar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongarie%C3%AB" title="Hongarieë – limburgais" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hongarieë" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungher%C3%AEa" title="Ungherîa – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ungherîa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cngheria" title="Üngheria – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Üngheria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungri" title="Ungri – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ungri" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຮົງກາລີ – laot" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຮົງກາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengrija" title="Vengrija – lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vengrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengreja" title="Vengreja – Lettgallisch" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vengreja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Lettgallisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung%C4%81rija" title="Ungārija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ungārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaria" title="Hongaria – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Hongaria" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaria" title="Hongaria – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Hongaria" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мадярмастор – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мадярмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4ngria" title="Hôngria – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hôngria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Венгрий – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Венгрий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanekeria" title="Hanekeria – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hanekeria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Унгарија – macedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Унгарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹംഗറി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹംഗറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар – mongolic" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Унгар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯍꯪꯒꯦꯔꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯪꯒꯦꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगेरी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हंगेरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Венгри – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Венгри" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – malaic" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerija" title="Ungerija – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ungerija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungrie" title="Hungrie – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Hungrie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဟန်ဂေရီနိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟန်ဂေရီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мадьяронь Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мадьяронь Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="مجارستون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مجارستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – bass tudestg" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bass tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaarnlaand" title="Hongaarnlaand – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hongaarnlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हङ्गेरी – nepalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हङ्गेरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हङ्गेरी – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हङ्गेरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije – ollandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hongarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ollandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – norvegiais nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiais nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – norvegais bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegais bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeed%C3%ADch%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Azeedíchʼííʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Azeedíchʼííʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ongria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengrii" title="Vengrii – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vengrii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangaarii" title="Hangaarii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hangaarii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Венгри – ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Венгри" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਹੰਗਰੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੰਗਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unggr%C3%ADa" title="Unggría – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Unggría" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungria" title="Hungria – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hungria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – Pennsylvaniadeutsch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniadeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगरी – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हंगरी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungrii" title="Hungrii – Pitcairn-Englisch" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Hungrii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99gry" title="Węgry – polac" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węgry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungher%C3%ACa" title="Ungherìa – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ungherìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ہنگری – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہنگری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουγγαρία – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ουγγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="هنګري – paschto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هنګري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paschto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungria" title="Hungria – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hungria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unriya" title="Unriya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unriya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungariya" title="Ungariya – Vlax-Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ungariya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax-Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria – rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung%C3%A3rii" title="Ungãrii – aromunic" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ungãrii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungherie" title="Ungherie – Tarandíne" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Ungherie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarandíne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия – russ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мадярьско – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мадярьско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongiriya" title="Hongiriya – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Hongiriya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हङ्गरी – sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हङ्गरी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Биэнгирийэ – jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Биэнгирийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria – sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ungheria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unghir%C3%ACa" title="Unghirìa – sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Unghirìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – scot" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="هنگري – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هنگري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung%C3%A1ra" title="Ungára – sami dal nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ungára" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska – serbo-croat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mađarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarya" title="Hungarya – tachelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Hungarya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းႁၢင်ႇၵေႇရီႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁၢင်ႇၵေႇရီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="හන්ගේරියානු සමුහාණ්ඩුව – singalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හන්ගේරියානු සමුහාණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsko" title="Maďarsko – slovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maďarsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ہنگری – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہنگری" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BEarska" title="Madžarska – sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Madžarska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanikeri" title="Hanikeri – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Hanikeri" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Bgar" title="Uŋgar – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Uŋgar" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungariya" title="Hungariya – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hungariya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungariya" title="Hungariya – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hungariya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мађарска – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мађарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogarnikondre" title="Ogarnikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ogarnikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHangareyi" title="IHangareyi – swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IHangareyi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – sotho dal sid" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho dal sid" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – sundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern – svedais" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ungern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C5%BAary" title="Madźary – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Madźary" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="அங்கேரி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அங்கேரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="హంగరి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హంగరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungria" title="Ungria – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ungria" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Маҷористон – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маҷористон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศฮังการี – tailandais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฮังการี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wengri%C3%BDa" title="Wengriýa – turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wengriýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unggriya" title="Unggriya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unggriya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Daryston" title="Mačaryston – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mačaryston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungakalia" title="Hungakalia – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Hungakalia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangari" title="Hangari – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Hangari" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan – tirc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Macaristan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маҗарстан – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Маҗарстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Венгрия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ۋېنگرىيە – uiguric" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنگرىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Угорщина – ucranais" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Угорщина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucranais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مجارستان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مجارستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengriya" title="Vengriya – usbec" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vengriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongar%C3%ACa" title="Ongarìa – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ongarìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%27jaranma" title="Mad'jaranma – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mad'jaranma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary – vietnamais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hungary" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongareye" title="Hongareye – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hongareye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macar%C3%A4n" title="Macarän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Macarän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongreye" title="Hongreye – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hongreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarya" title="Hungarya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hungarya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongiri" title="Ongiri – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ongiri" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="匈牙利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უნგრეთი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უნგრეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="אונגארן – jiddic" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אונגארן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAng%C3%A1r%C3%AC" title="Húngárì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Húngárì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunghyazleih" title="Yunghyazleih – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yunghyazleih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honharije" title="Honharije – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Honharije" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵀⵓⵏⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰ – marocan tamazight standardisà" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵓⵏⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marocan tamazight standardisà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利 – chinais" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="匈牙利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="匈牙利" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4ng-g%C3%A2-l%C4%AB" title="Hông-gâ-lī – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hông-gâ-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="匈牙利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHungariya" title="IHungariya – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IHungariya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifitgar las colliaziuns tar autras linguas" class="wbc-editpage">Modifitgar colliaziuns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Tip da pagina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Mussar l'artitgel [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artitgel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussiun:Ungaria" rel="discussion" title="Discussiuns davart il cuntegn da l'artitgel [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussiun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">rumantsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Questa pagina"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ungaria"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit" title="Modifitgar questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifitgar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit" title="Modifitgar il code da funtauna da questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifitgar il code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=history" title="Versiuns pli veglias da questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ungaria"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit" title="Modifitgar questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifitgar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit" title="Modifitgar il code da funtauna da questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifitgar il code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Ungaria" title="Glista da tut las paginas vichi che mussan sin questa pagina [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Colliaziuns sin questa pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Ungaria" rel="nofollow" title="Ultimas midadas sin paginas colliadas cun questa pagina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modificaziuns sin paginas colliadas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Glista da tut las paginas spezialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas spezialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&oldid=166920" title="Link permanent tar questa versiun da la pagina"><span>Colliaziun permanenta</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Infurmaziuns da la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Ungaria&id=166920&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Citar questa pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Frm.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUngaria"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Frm.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUngaria"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ungaria"><span>Crear in cudesch</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ungaria&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telechargiar sco PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&printable=yes" title="Versiun per stampar da questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiun per stampar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En auters projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata object</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ord Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rm" dir="ltr"><table class="prettytable float-right" align="right" width="330"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDD;"><font size="+1"><b>Ungaria</b></font><br /> <p><b>Magyarország</b><font size="-1"> (ungarais)</font><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="50%" style="background-color:transparent; border:none"> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/225px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/300px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="background-color:transparent; border:none; width:50%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; width:50%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="border:none; width:50%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Lingua uffiziala</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ungaraisa" title="Lingua ungaraisa">ungarais</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Chapitala</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Furma da stadi</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">republica parlamentara </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Furma da regenza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">sistem parlamentar </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Schef da stadi</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">presidenta dal stadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Novak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalin Novak (n'exista betg)">Katalin Novak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Schef da la regenza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">primminister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Orbán (n'exista betg)">Viktor Orbán</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Surfatscha</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">93 030 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Abitants</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">9 830 485 (2016) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Spessezza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">106 abitants per km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Munaida</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">forint (HUF) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Imni naziunal</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">Himnusz </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>TLD d'internet</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">.hu </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Preselecziun</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">+36 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2f4;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:EU-Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EU-Hungary.svg/330px-EU-Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EU-Hungary.svg/495px-EU-Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EU-Hungary.svg/660px-EU-Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; vertical-align:top; background-color:#f2f2f4;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Hu-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hu-map.png/330px-Hu-map.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hu-map.png/495px-Hu-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Hu-map.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>L’<b>Ungaria</b> (dapi il 2012 uffizialmain ungarais <i>Magyarország</i> [ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ], avant uffizialmain <i>Magyar Köztársaság</i> per Republica da l’Ungaria) è in stadi continental situà en l’<a href="/wiki/Europa_Centrala" title="Europa Centrala">Europa Centrala</a>. Il territori dal pajais sa chatta per gronda part en il Batschigl Pannonic. Ils pajais vischins èn l’<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. </p><p>Dapi il 1999 è l’Ungaria commembra da la <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> e dapi il 2004 da l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a>. La chapitala dal pajais è <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>; ulteriuras citads grondas èn Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged, Pécs e Győr. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Num_dal_stadi_e_dal_pajais">Num dal stadi e dal pajais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifitgar secziun: Num dal stadi e dal pajais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Num dal stadi e dal pajais"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifitgar secziun: Origin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Origin"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Urheimat_des_ungarischen_Volks_(Magyaren).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Urheimat_des_ungarischen_Volks_%28Magyaren%29.png/220px-Urheimat_des_ungarischen_Volks_%28Magyaren%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Urheimat_des_ungarischen_Volks_%28Magyaren%29.png/330px-Urheimat_des_ungarischen_Volks_%28Magyaren%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Urheimat_des_ungarischen_Volks_%28Magyaren%29.png/440px-Urheimat_des_ungarischen_Volks_%28Magyaren%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3756" data-file-height="2149" /></a><figcaption>Territori d’origin dals Magyars</figcaption></figure> <p>L’autodenominaziun dals Ungarais divergescha fermamain dals nums per l’Ungaria che derivan da l’exteriur. La noziun <i>magyar</i> (pronunzia /madjar/ da ungarais <i>magyar</i> [ˈmɒɟɒr]; pli baud <i>magyeri</i>) cumpara gia en il 9avel e 10avel tschientaner en funtaunas islamicas. Probablamain sa tracti d’in pled cumponì or da <i>magy</i> (< ugric *<i>mańćε</i> = ‹uman, um, schlatta›) ed <i>er(i)</i> (medemamain ‹uman, um, schlatta›). A l’entschatta designava il num be ina da set stirpas meznomadas che faschevan en il 9avel ed a l’entschatta dal 10avel tschientaner attatgas da rapina en l’Europa (fin sur las Pireneas). Questas stirpas sa numnavan Megyer (Magyar), Tarján, Jenő, Kér, Keszi, Kürt-Gyarmat e Nyék; ellas èn er enconuschentas sut il num da la lia da las stirpas hétmagyar. Vers la fin dal 10avel tschientaner èsi reussì a la stirpa dals Magyars – vul dir als descendents dad Árpád – d’unir las ulteriuras stirpas sut ses domini. Da qua davent sa lascha discurrer dals Magyars. </p><p>Il num ‹Ungaria› è probablamain arrivà dal slav en las ulteriuras linguas europeicas. Il term slav sa lascha deducir da la denominaziun da stirpa bulgarotirca <i>onogur</i> (<i>on</i> = ‹diesch› + <i>ogur</i> = ‹stirpas›). Quella è sa furmada perquai ch’ils perdavants dals Ungarais vivevan en il 5avel e 6avel tschientaner en stratga relaziun cun ils Onogurs. Il ‹H-› en il num latin <i>hungarus</i> (e tras quai er en intginas autras linguas) deriva da quai ch’il num vegniva mess a pèr per sbagl cun ils Huns (<i>Hunni</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diever_dal_num">Diever dal num</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifitgar secziun: Diever dal num" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Diever dal num"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Reginavel da l’Ungaria ch’ha existì – entaifer cunfins variabels – dal 1001 fin il 1946 sa numnava per ungarais <i>Magyar Királyság</i>, damai che <i>magyar</i> designescha en la lingua ungaraisa tant il stadi sco er il pievel. L’Ungaria odierna sa numna en la lingua naziunala <i>Magyarország</i> (‹pajais ungarais›). En la gronda part da las linguas dal mund vegnan però duvradas per il pajais e ses pievel denominaziuns che derivan dal term latin <i>hungarus</i>. Sco gia menziunà è quel collià cun ils Onogurs, in pievel da chavaliers da l’antica tardiva ch’era sesent a la Mar Naira; en il decurs dal temp medieval è quel – probablamain per sbagl – vegnì mess a pèr cun ils Magyars. </p><p>Ils Slovacs, Slovens, Croats e Serbs che vivevan fin il 1918 per part u dal tuttafatg en l’Ungaria multietnica differenzieschan però tar la denominaziun dal stadi e dal pievel tranter ‹ungarais› e ‹magyar›. Per la part ungaraisa da l’anteriur stadi multinaziunal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austria-Ungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austria-Ungaria (n'exista betg)">Austria-Ungaria</a> vegnan duvrads nums che sa basan sin <i>hungarus</i>. Per il stadi ch’è sa furmà l’onn 1920 suenter il Contract da Trianon vegnan percunter duvradas denominaziuns che derivan dal term etnic ‹Magyars›. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifitgar secziun: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geografia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Hortob%C3%A1gy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hortob%C3%A1gy.jpg/200px-Hortob%C3%A1gy.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hortob%C3%A1gy.jpg/300px-Hortob%C3%A1gy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hortob%C3%A1gy.jpg/400px-Hortob%C3%A1gy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Hortobágy en la Gronda Planira Ungaraisa</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Kekesteto1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kekesteto1.JPG/200px-Kekesteto1.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kekesteto1.JPG/300px-Kekesteto1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kekesteto1.JPG/400px-Kekesteto1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Il Kékes (1014 m)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Plattensee_in_Ungarn_S3000086.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Plattensee_in_Ungarn_S3000086.jpg/200px-Plattensee_in_Ungarn_S3000086.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Plattensee_in_Ungarn_S3000086.jpg/300px-Plattensee_in_Ungarn_S3000086.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Plattensee_in_Ungarn_S3000086.jpg/400px-Plattensee_in_Ungarn_S3000086.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Sguard sur il Balaton</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Budapest_Panorama_R01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Budapest_Panorama_R01.jpg/200px-Budapest_Panorama_R01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Budapest_Panorama_R01.jpg/300px-Budapest_Panorama_R01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Budapest_Panorama_R01.jpg/400px-Budapest_Panorama_R01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Panorama da Budapest</figcaption></figure> <p>Il cunfin exteriur dal pajais ha ina lunghezza da 2009 kilometers. Da quai cunfineschan 355 cun l’<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, 515 cun la <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a>, 103 cun l’<a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a>, 443 cun la <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a>, 151 cun la <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, 329 cun la <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> e 102 kilometers cun la <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L’Ungaria consista da 19 comitats (resp. da 20 resguardond <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> sco agen comitat). En il vest, al cunfin cun l’Austria, èn situads ils comitats Győr-Moson-Sopron e Vas. Questa part occidentala dal pajais è segnada da collinas prealpinas. In pau pli vers ost, sper il Lai Balaton, sa chattan Veszprém, Somogy e Fejér sco er, pli vers nord, Komárom-Esztergom. Questa regiun è surtut enconuschenta pervi da la muntogna Bakony. Alura suonda la chapitala Budapest, cun il comitat circumdant Pest e pli vers sid Bács-Kiskun. Questa regiun vegn dominada da la muntogna Pilis e dal Danubi. </p><p>Anc pli en l’ost giaschan ils comitats Heves, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok e Csongrád. Questa regiun furma il spazi tranter il Danubi e la Tisza. En il sid da questa regiun sa chattan pitschnas steppas; en il nord è situada la muntogna Mátra cun il pli aut piz da l’Ungaria, il Kékes. A l’ur oriental dal pajais suondan ils comitats Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Hajdú-Bihar e Békés. Questa regiun vegn dominada da la Puszta en il sid sco er da la muntogna Bükk a Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planira">Planira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifitgar secziun: Planira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Planira"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Danubi divida l’Ungaria en la Transdanubia occidentala cun la Pitschna Planira Ungaraisa (ungarais Kisalföld) e la Gronda Planira Ungaraisa (ungarais Alföld) che furma la part centrala ed orientala dal pajais e vegn percurrida da la Tisza. La Pitschna Planira Ungaraisa en il nordvest dal pajais è ordvart fritgaivla e consista per gronda part dal batschigl da Győr. La cuntrada è variada e segnada d’in terren levamain ondulà, da pitschnas collinas e plattas enchavadas. Grazia al clima miaivel sa lascha pratitgar sin ils terrens da pulvra da crappa fritgaivels in’agricultura intensiva. </p><p>La Gronda Planira Ungaraisa cumpiglia bunamain la mesadad da l’entir territori statal. I sa tracta d’ina vasta planira dal tuttafatg planiva ch’è cuverta cun glera e sablun che deriva d’epocas preistoricas. Per lung da la Tisza è la regiun segnada da cuntradas alluvialas e d’intginas inslas da guaud. Cun drenar las palids e runcar ils guauds èn ils terrens ensalads. Uschia è sa furmada la tipica puszta cun bigls-cisterna, bains singuls ed ina cultivaziun da las pastgiras extensiva. Las vastas mesiras da sauaziun han manà a terrens fritgaivels che pussibiliteschan da cultivar tubac, tirc e flurs-sulegl. Il parc naziunal da Hortobágyi è vegnì stgaffì per preservar l’anteriura cuntrada da la puszta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muntognas">Muntognas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifitgar secziun: Muntognas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Muntognas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las Muntognas Mesaunas ungaraisas tanschan da la muntogna Zemplén en il nordost fin en il guaud Bakony en il vest. Prest tut las muntognas mesaunas en l’Ungaria èn cuvertas en l’autezza cun spess guauds da feglia. Las spundas ed ils batschigls èn cuverts cun terrens fritgaivels che pussibiliteschan da pratitgar l’agricultura, pumicultura e viticultura. Funtaunas termalas che cumparan als urs da las muntognas mesaunas dattan perditga che questa regiun era pli baud segnada d’in intensiv vulcanissem. Quai cumprovan er ils craps vulcanics dal guaud Bakony e da la muntogna Mátra en il nord. Abstrahà da questas excepziuns consistan las ulteriuras muntognas mesaunas en l’Ungaria da dolomit e crap da chaltschina. La muntogna Mecsek, situada en il sidvest dal pajais, s’auza sco in’insla cuverta cun guaud fin en in’autezza da 682 m. En la muntogna Mátra sa chatta er la pli auta elevaziun da l’Ungaria, il Kékes cun 1014 m. </p><p>Relaziuns d’autezza: </p> <ul><li>Autezza maximala: Kékes en la muntogna Mátra, comitat Heves, fin 1014 m.</li> <li>Part dal pajais situada il pli a bass: Sper la Tisza, en il comitat Csongrád, 78 m</li> <li>Radund la mesadad dal pajais è situada pli bass che 120 meters.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citads">Citads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifitgar secziun: Citads" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Citads"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per lunschor la pli gronda citad dal pajais furma la chapitala Budapest cun ca. 1,7 milliuns abitants (situaziun dal 2017). Uschia vivan radund 17 % da la populaziun en la chapitala. Alura suondan, tenor il dumber da la populaziun, las suandantas citads: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrecen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debrecen (n'exista betg)">Debrecen</a> (ca. 225 000 abitants), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miskolc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miskolc (n'exista betg)">Miskolc</a> (ca. 180 000), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Szeged&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szeged (n'exista betg)">Szeged</a> (ca. 165 000), <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9cs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pécs (n'exista betg)">Pécs</a> (ca. 160 000) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C5%91r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Győr (n'exista betg)">Győr</a> (ca. 130 000). Ulteriuras citads cun dapli che 100 000 abitants èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyíregyháza (n'exista betg)">Nyíregyháza</a> (ca. 116 000), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecskem%C3%A9t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kecskemét (n'exista betg)">Kecskemét</a> (ca. 110 000) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Székesfehérvár (n'exista betg)">Székesfehérvár</a> (ca. 102 000). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flums_e_lais">Flums e lais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifitgar secziun: Flums e lais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Flums e lais"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il pli lung flum da l’Ungaria è il <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a> (ungarais <i>Duna</i>), dal qual l’intschess idrografic cumpiglia l’entir pajais. Al curs dal flum èn situadas las impurtantas citads Komárom, Esztergom, la chapitala Budapest, Dunaújváros, Baja e Mohács. Il Danubi cuntanscha l’Ungaria en il nordvest e maina l’emprim sco flum da cunfin vers la <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a> en direcziun ost. Suenter il Schanugl dal Danubi, ina vieuta da 90° dal flum sper Visegrád, cula il flum dal nord vers il sid e banduna l’Ungaria en direcziun dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balcan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balcan (n'exista betg)">Balcan</a>; là furma il Danubi l’emprim il cunfin tranter la <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, maina lura a travers la Serbia e cuntinuescha vers la <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a>. </p><p>Il segund flum principal da l’Ungaria è la Tisza. Quella cuntanscha il pajais en il nordvest, arrivond nà da l’<a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a>, e cula en l’ulteriur decurs parallel al Danubi vers sid per la finala sbuccar en la Serbia en il Danubi. Citads pli grondas a la riva da la Tisza èn Tokaj, Tiszaújváros, Szolnok, Csongrád e Szeged. Ulteriurs impurtants flums en l’Ungaria èn Dráva, Hernád, Körös, Mura, Rába, Sajó e Zala. </p><p>Tut ils flums pli gronds han lur funtauna ordaifer l’Ungaria: il Danubi nascha en la Germania dal Sid, la Teisz en l’Ucraina, Mur e Rába en l’Austria, la Dráva en il Tirol dal Sid, la Zala en la Slovenia, il Hernád en la Slovachia, la Körös en la Rumenia dal Vest. </p><p>Il pli grond flum da l’Ungaria è il Balaton, situà en l’Ungaria dal Vest collinusa. El furma a medem temp il pli grond lai da l’Europa Centrala insumma. La regiun dal Balaton è sper la chapitala Budapest la pli impurtanta regiun turistica da l’Ungaria, surtut pervi da sias splagias e funtaunas termalas. En vischinanza sa chatta il Lai da Velence. Quel furma medemamain in lai da far bogn apprezià e cumpiglia in impurtant territori da protecziun d’utschels. Il Neusiedler See (ungarais Fertő-tó) è situà be per part en l’Ungaria; 75 % da la surfatscha da l’aua sa chattan sin territori statal da l’Austria. Il parc naziunal Fertő-Hanság cumpiglia la part ungaraisa dal lai sco er las palids situadas en il sid da quel e la cuntrada da palì Hanság; ensemen cun il parc naziunal austriac Neusiedler See-Seewinkel è quel vegnì recepì sco Patrimoni mundial da l’Unesco. </p><p>Il pli grond lai ch’è vegnì stgaffì a moda artifiziala è il Lai da Tisza en la planira al sidost dal pajais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifitgar secziun: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Clima"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Klimadiagramm-deutsch-Budapest-Ungarn.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Klimadiagramm-deutsch-Budapest-Ungarn.png/220px-Klimadiagramm-deutsch-Budapest-Ungarn.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Klimadiagramm-deutsch-Budapest-Ungarn.png/330px-Klimadiagramm-deutsch-Budapest-Ungarn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Klimadiagramm-deutsch-Budapest-Ungarn.png/440px-Klimadiagramm-deutsch-Budapest-Ungarn.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>Diagram climatic da Budapest</figcaption></figure> <p>Pervi da la posiziun a l’intern dal continent e l’effect da la muntogna vischinanta è l’Ungaria segnada d’in clima continental relativamain sitg cun envierns fraids e stads chaudas. Las temperaturas medias giaschan il schaner tranter −3 °C e −1 °C ed il fanadur tranter +21 °C e +23 °C. L’entschatta da la stad croda la pli blera plievgia; la quantitad da precipitaziuns annuala cumpiglia en il vest, nua che vents dal vest portan pli tgunsch plievgia, radund 800 millimeters, entant che las parts orientalas dal pajais ston quintar durant onns sitgs cun quantitads sut 500 millimeters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_e_fauna">Flora e fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifitgar secziun: Flora e fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Flora e fauna"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En l’Ungaria vivan radund 45 000 spezias d’animals e 2200 spezias da plantas. Per gronda part sa tracti da spezias da l’Europa Centrala, per part er da spezias da l’Europa dal Nord, da l’Ost e dal Sidost. 855 spezias d’animals e 535 spezias da plantas èn protegidas. </p><p>Spezias da plantas protegidas èn per exempel la starnidella mediterrana, la peonia selvadia e la mulaina ungaraisa. En ils guauds ungarais cumparan portgs selvadis, tschiervs, chavriels e vulps. Sin las surfatschas cultivadas ed en la planira vivan surtut lieurs, fasans, pernischs e quacras. La primavaira migreschan grondas rotschas d’utschels dal sid vers il nord. Da quellas fan part las randulinas e las cicognas che passentan l’enviern en l’Africa. Spezias d’utschels protegidas èn per exempel il gambun pitschen, la droppa ed il gambun grond. En ils flums ungarais vivan differentas spezias da peschs en fitg grond dumber. Sper bramas, carpas e glischuns sa tracti per part er da spezias ch’èn vegnidas importadas da lais e flums esters sco anguillas e silurs. </p><p>Tut en tut existan nov parcs naziunals, 38 territoris sut protecziun da la cuntrada e 142 territoris natirals protegids che cumpiglian ina surfatscha totala da bundant 816 000 hectaras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populaziun">Populaziun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifitgar secziun: Populaziun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Populaziun"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structura_demografica">Structura demografica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifitgar secziun: Structura demografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Structura demografica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Hungarian_woman_in_traditional_dress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hungarian_woman_in_traditional_dress.jpg/200px-Hungarian_woman_in_traditional_dress.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hungarian_woman_in_traditional_dress.jpg/300px-Hungarian_woman_in_traditional_dress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hungarian_woman_in_traditional_dress.jpg/400px-Hungarian_woman_in_traditional_dress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2808" data-file-height="2397" /></a><figcaption>Dunna ungaraisa en costum</figcaption></figure> <p>Sco en autras naziuns industrialas sa mussa er en l’Ungaria ina quota creschenta d’envegliament. Il 2015 eran 15,9 % da la populaziun pli giuvna che 15 onns, la maioritad tranter 15 e 65 onns (68,6 %) e 15,5 % sur 65 onns. La rata da fertilitad è, sco en praticamain l’entira Europa Centrala, fitg bassa e cumpiglia 1,4 uffant per dunna. L’aspectativa da vita muntava il 2015 a 71,7 onns tar ils umens e 78,9 onns tar las dunnas. </p><p>Tenor dumbraziun dal pievel dal 2001 dumbrava il pajais stgars 10,2 milliuns abitants; damai ch’il trend negativ ch’ha inizià ils onns 1980 cuntinuescha, vivan en il fratemp en l’Ungaria stgars 9,89 milliuns umans.<sup id="cite_ref-Schätzung_der_CIA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schätzung_der_CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnias">Etnias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifitgar secziun: Etnias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Etnias"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La gruppa etnica per lunschor la pli gronda èn ils Magyars (tenor dumbraziun dal pievel dal 2001 92,3 % da la populaziun). </p><p>Sco pli gronda minoritad etnica en l’Ungaria valan ils Roma. Tenor la dumbraziun dal pievel uffiziala furman els radund 2 % da l’entira populaziun; tenor autras stimaziuns è lur cumpart però bundant pli gronda. Ulteriuras minoritads èn t.a. ils Tudestgs da l’Ungaria (0,6 %), Slovacs (0,2 %) e Croats (0,15 %). </p><p>Ordaifer l’Ungaria vivan en la Planira da las Carpatas ca. 2,4 milliuns Magyars. Pervi dal Contract da Trianon (en consequenza da l’<a href="/wiki/Emprima_Guerra_mundiala" title="Emprima Guerra mundiala">Emprima Guerra mundiala</a>) sa chattan lur territoris ordaifer ils cunfins statals odierns. Quai maina per part fin oz a dissonanzas politicas tranter l’Ungaria e ses stadis vischins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religiuns_e_confessiuns">Religiuns e confessiuns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifitgar secziun: Religiuns e confessiuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religiuns e confessiuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il 2011 han 39 % da la populaziun inditgà d’appartegnair a la baselgia catolic-romana ed a la baselgia catolic-greca da l’Ungaria. 11,6 % eran calvinists, 2,2 % luterans. Avant il holocaust vivevan en l’Ungaria radund 800 000 gidieus. Dals gidieus che vivan oz en l’Ungaria han stgars 11 000 inditgà en rom da la dumbraziun da la populaziun d’appartegnair a la cretta gidieua. 18,2 % da la populaziun èn senza confessiun u ateists e 27,2 % n’han fatg nagina indicaziun. L’Ungaria n’enconuscha nagina commembranza da la baselgia sco tala ed er nagina taglia da baselgia. Ils pajataglia pon però inditgar da vulair laschar prevegnir 1 % da la taglia sin las entradas ad ina cuminanza religiusa.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua">Lingua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifitgar secziun: Lingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Lingua"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lingua usitada en il pajais è l’ungarais. Questa lingua appartegna al rom ungrofinnic da las linguas uralicas. Da quel fan part bunamain tut las linguas betg indogermanas che vegnan discurridas en l’Europa Centrala. En l’entir intschess da l’ungarais vegnan differenziadas nov gruppas da dialects; ils singuls dialects na sa differenzieschan però betg fitg ferm in da l’auter. Or dal temp dal domini habsburgais (1699 fin 1867 e 1918) è er sa mantegnida en l’ungarais ina tscherta influenza da la lingua tudestga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorgia">Istorgia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifitgar secziun: Istorgia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Istorgia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9avel_fin_15avel_tschientaner">9avel fin 15avel tschientaner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifitgar secziun: 9avel fin 15avel tschientaner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: 9avel fin 15avel tschientaner"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Aftnn_King_Stephen,_who_we_reckon_was_responsible_for_Christianity_in_eastern_Europe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aftnn_King_Stephen%2C_who_we_reckon_was_responsible_for_Christianity_in_eastern_Europe.jpg/160px-Aftnn_King_Stephen%2C_who_we_reckon_was_responsible_for_Christianity_in_eastern_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aftnn_King_Stephen%2C_who_we_reckon_was_responsible_for_Christianity_in_eastern_Europe.jpg/240px-Aftnn_King_Stephen%2C_who_we_reckon_was_responsible_for_Christianity_in_eastern_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aftnn_King_Stephen%2C_who_we_reckon_was_responsible_for_Christianity_in_eastern_Europe.jpg/320px-Aftnn_King_Stephen%2C_who_we_reckon_was_responsible_for_Christianity_in_eastern_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>Statua da Steffan I a Budapest</figcaption></figure> <p>Ils Magyars, manads da lur gronduca <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81rp%C3%A1d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Árpád (n'exista betg)">Árpád</a>, èn arrivads vers la fin dal 9avel (apparentamain l’onn 896) en la Planira da las Carpatas. Da là anora han els fatg expediziuns da sblundregiada tras tut l’Europa. Cun questa pratica han er cuntinuà ils successurs dad Árpád fin ch’i dueva reussir l’onn 955 ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto I (n'exista betg)">Otto I</a> da rebatter las attatgas dals Ungarais en rom da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_da_Lechfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battaglia da Lechfeld (n'exista betg)">Battaglia da Lechfeld</a>. Il Reginavel da l’Ungaria è vegnì fundà ils 20 d’avust 1000 da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steffan_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steffan I (n'exista betg)">Steffan I</a> (István). Cunter la resistenza da la veglia aristocrazia ha el refurmà il pajais tenor model carolingic (installaziun dal sistem da comitats ch’è sa mantegnì fin oz). </p><p>En rom d’attatgas da vart da la Horda dad aur mongola sut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batu Khan (n'exista betg)">Batu Khan</a> ils onns 1241 e 1242 è il pajais vegnì devastà e depopulà en vastas parts; 50 % da la populaziun da l’Ungaria èn vegnids per la vita. Per recolonisar las parts desertas ha il retg <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béla IV (n'exista betg)">Béla IV </a> clamà en il pajais colonisaturs nà dal <a href="/wiki/Sontg_Imperi_roman" title="Sontg Imperi roman">Sontg Imperi roman</a> (Svevia); cun l’ir dal temp èn quels per part s’unids dal tuttafatg cun ils Magyars. </p><p>L’onn 1301 è mort <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas III (n'exista betg)">Andreas III</a>, l’ultim regent da la chasa dad Árpád. Ils onns 1370–1386 e 1440–1444 han ils Anjou e Jagiellons regì l’Ungaria en uniun persunala cun la Pologna. </p><p>Silsuenter ha l’Ungaria gì be pli in retg ungarais, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Corvinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Corvinus (n'exista betg)">Matthias Corvinus</a>, ch’ha regì il pajais tranter il 1458 ed il 1490. Sut quest regent fitg cultivà è l’Ungaria avanzada ad ina pussanza gronda politica ed ha furmà in center da la cultura da la renaschientscha e da l’umanissem. Sco prinzi da la renaschientscha ha Matthias attratg a sia curt scienziads ed artists da l’<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, ha fundà l’universitad da Pozsony (oz Bratislava) e la Biblioteca Corvina. Suenter sia mort è ses imperi grond dà dapart. </p><p>Tranter il 1490 ed il 1526 han ils Jagiellons polonais-lituans regì l’Ungaria e la Boemia en uniun persunala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16avel_fin_19avel_tschientaner">16avel fin 19avel tschientaner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifitgar secziun: 16avel fin 19avel tschientaner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: 16avel fin 19avel tschientaner"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vers la mesadad dal 16avel tschientaner, cun las conquistas da vart da l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperi_osmanic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperi osmanic (n'exista betg)">Imperi osmanic</a>, è l’independenza da l’Ungaria ida a fin. Ils 29 d’avust 1526 ha sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süleyman I (n'exista betg)">Süleyman I</a> victorisà sper Mohács retg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludivic_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludivic II (n'exista betg)">Ludivic II</a> da la Boemia ed Ungaria, il qual è najà en fugia. La gronda part da l’Ungaria è vegnida sut domini tirc; las parts betg conquistadas èn per part vegnidas sco Ungaria roiala sut domini habsburgais (t.a il vest da l’Ungaria Superiura) ubain messas sut supremazia osmanica sco principadi da la Transilvania. </p><p>Suenter 145 onns occupaziun tirca en l’Ungaria è la citad da Buda crudada l’onn 1686 ed ils Habsburgais han conquistà l’entir pajais. Ils Ungarais han però dischapprovà lur domini ordvart sever, uschia ch’è prorutta tranter il 1703 ed il 1711 la Sullevaziun dals Kurucs sut prinzi Ferenc II Rákóczi, in aristocrat da la Transilvania. Las tensiuns tranter l’aristocrazia ungaraisa e la curt da <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> n’han betg pudì vegnir dismessas ed èn danovamain proruttas en la Revoluziun dal 1848/49. Malgrà concessiuns apparentas da vart da l’imperatur è quella la finala vegnida abattida sanguinusamain cun agid da la Russia (sa referind a la sontga Allianza). Tras quai dueva il clima en la monarchia pegiurar a lunga vista. </p><p>Suenter che las tensiuns en il pajais han cuntinuà, è l’Ungaria daventada tras il Cumpromiss austriac-ungarais dal 1867 ina part cun ils medems dretgs entaifer la monarchia dubla Austria-Ungaria. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Joseph_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Joseph I (n'exista betg)">Franz Joseph I</a> sa numnava uss a medem nivel retg apostolic da l’Ungaria (el sa laschava curunar a Buda) ed imperatur da l’Austria (fin qua era il titel da retg ungarais stà subordinà al titel d’imperatur). Quest’uniun persunala, che sa basava de jure sin la Sancziun pragmatica, è daventada in’uniun reala tras in tractament egual da l’Austria e da l’Ungaria areguard la legislaziun, la politica da l’exteriur, l’armada e las finanzas. Igl è suandada in’uniun da duana e da commerzi voluntaria ed er la valuta communabla è sa mantegnida. Al success dal Cumpromiss da vart da l’Ungaria han contribuì a moda essenziala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_De%C3%A1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Deák (n'exista betg)">Ferenc Deák</a> ed il cont <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Andr%C3%A1ssy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula Andrássy (n'exista betg)">Gyula Andrássy</a>. Da la ‹mesadad da l’imperi› ungaraisa (sco ch’ins scheva en l’Austria; l’Ungaria percunter evitava la noziun ‹imperi› per la monarchia dubla) faschevan part ils pajais dal Reginavel Croazia e Slavonia (vul dir ils stadis odierns <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> – senza la Dalmazia – e <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>), la Vojvodina, ina gronda part da la Rumenia (la Transsilvania e la part dal Banat che fa oz part da la Rumenia) sco er parts pli pitschnas da la <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a> e da l’<a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a>. Questas midadas han effectuà in svilup economic respectabel en l’entir pajais e surtut en sia chapitala, quai ch’è sa manifestà a chaschun da la festa millennara da l’arrivada dals Magyars l’onn 1896. </p><p>Il Reginavel da l’Ungaria furmava però in stadi multinaziunal ch’era adina puspè segnà a l’intern da tensiuns (tentativas d’autonomia dals pajais betg magyars, conflicts da naziunalitad en rom da la politica da magyarisaziun). La rolla dominanta en connex cun l’industrialisaziun dal pajais han bain savens giugà represchentants da minoritads (Austriacs e Gidieus), ils quals tendevan pli tgunsch a sa laschar magyarisar voluntarmain; ma per la populaziun slava e rumena en la part ungaraisa da l’imperi na valeva quai insumma betg. Uschia è il construct statal eterogen vegnì dissolvì suenter avair pers l’Emprima Guerra mundiala. Las decisiuns da las pussanzas victuras (Contract da Trianon) han gì per consequenza ch’i vivevan en la Tschecoslovachia (oz Slovachia), en Rumenia sco er en il Reginavel dals Serbs, Croats e Slovens (oz surtut en Serbia) minoritads ungaraisas. Da l’autra vart èn er sa mantegnidas en l’Ungaria minoritads slovacas, rumenas e tudestgas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dal_1918_al_1945">Dal 1918 al 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifitgar secziun: Dal 1918 al 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=19" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Dal 1918 al 1945"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:%C3%96sterreich-Ungarns_Ende.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%C3%96sterreich-Ungarns_Ende.png/240px-%C3%96sterreich-Ungarns_Ende.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%C3%96sterreich-Ungarns_Ende.png/360px-%C3%96sterreich-Ungarns_Ende.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%C3%96sterreich-Ungarns_Ende.png/480px-%C3%96sterreich-Ungarns_Ende.png 2x" data-file-width="1643" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>Contract da Trianon (1920)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ils 31 d’october 1918 ha l’Ungaria declerà da sortir da l’uniun reala cun l’Austria ed ha clamà enavos las truppas magyaras da la front taliana. Quest pass ha muntà la fin da la monarchia dubla. Suandond ina pretensiun urgenta dals impurtants politichers da l’Ungaria, ha il retg habsburgais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl IV (n'exista betg)">Karl IV</a> declerà ils 13 da november 1918 sin il chastè Eckartsau (Austria Bassa) da vulair desister da tutta participaziun a las fatschentas statalas da l’Ungaria (tuttina sco ch’el aveva fatg quai dus dis avant sco imperatur Karl I per l’Austria). In’abdicaziun formala n’ha però betg gì lieu. </p><p>Ils 16 da november 1918 ha il primminister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_K%C3%A1rolyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Károlyi (n'exista betg)">Mihály Károlyi</a> proclamà la Republica da l’Ungaria democratica ed il schaner 1919 è el vegnì elegì sco emprim president dal pajais. Ils problems socials en consequenza da la guerra persa han però cuntinuà. Suenter la demissiun da Károlyi ils 21 da mars 1919 han ils communists sut <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_Kun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béla Kun (n'exista betg)">Béla Kun</a> surpiglià la pussanza e fundà ina republica da cussegls. Per pudair reconquistar ils territoris ch’eran ids a perder suenter l’<a href="/wiki/Emprima_Guerra_mundiala" title="Emprima Guerra mundiala">Emprima Guerra mundiala</a> (la Transilvania e la Slovachia) ha l’Ungaria attatgà ses vischins cun forzas militaras. En la Guerra tranter l’Ungaria e la Rumenia è l’‹armada cotschna› ungaraisa però vegnida spert en la defensiva. Cun l’occupaziun da vastas parts dal pajais tras truppas rumenas è la republica socialistica dada ensemen il prim d’avust 1919 e Béla Kun ha stuì fugir. Suenter la fin da la republica da cussegls ha l’archiduca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_August&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph August (n'exista betg)">Joseph August</a> da l’Austria, ch’è stà administratur dal pajais dals 7 fin ils 23 d’avust, fatg naufragi cun l’emprova da furmar ina regenza, e quai pervi da la resistenza dals Alliads. La finala è l’anteriur admiral imperial <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miklós Horthy (n'exista betg)">Miklós Horthy</a>, ch’aveva furmà avant a Szeged ina cunterregenza conservativa, entrà ils 16 da november 1919 a Budapest cun sias truppas. </p><p>Elegì da l’assamblea naziunala sco regent da l’imperi, ha Horthy introducì il prim da mars 1920 formalmain puspè la monarchia, è però restà facticamain schef da stadi. Nà da ses exil en Svizra ha Karl IV empruvà duas giadas da puspè sa patrunar da la pussanza en l’Ungaria; omaduas giadas ha Horthy però refusà d’al surdar la pussanza. En rom da las contractivas da pasch a Paris han ins scumandà a l’Ungaria da restaurar la monarchia habsburgaisa (Contract da Trianon). Ils 6 da november 1921, cun l’uschenumnada Lescha da detronisaziun, ha la Dieta destituì formalmain la dinastia Habsburg-Lothringen. Sinaquai ha la regenza renconuschì il Contract da pasch da Trianon, en rom dal qual l’Ungaria ha pers dus terzs da ses territori a la Tschecoslovachia, a la Rumenia, als stadis slavs dal sid ed a l’Austria. De facto era la gronda part da quests territoris gia sa schliada il 1918/19 da l’Ungaria e s’unida cun ils novs stadis successurs da la monarchia dal Danubi (resp. è vegnida prendida en possess da quels). Il Burgenland da pli tard è però vegnì pir l’atun 1921 tar l’Austria. </p><p>A partir da l’onn 1933, sut il primminister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_G%C3%B6mb%C3%B6s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula Gömbös (n'exista betg)">Gyula Gömbös</a>, è l’Ungaria s’avischinada adina dapli a la Germania naziunalsocialistica. Dus dals motivs principals per quest svilup èn stadas las crisas economicas e la propaganda revisiunistica. En rom da las Sentenzias da cumpromiss da Vienna – ch’èn vegnidas dictadas dal Reich tudestg – han ins restituì a l’Ungaria las parts en la Slovachia dal Sid abitadas d’Ungarais (1938) e vastas parts da la Transilvania (1940). Il 1945 ha l’Ungaria però puspè stuì dar enavos quests territoris a la Tschecoslovachia resp. Rumenia. </p><p>Sco recumpensa per questas extensiuns territorialas è Horthy entrà ils 27 da zercladur 1941 en guerra da vart da las Pussanzas da l’axa. Perquai che las truppas ungaraisas eran equipadas be mal, han ils cumbats cunter ils Soviets manà a grondas sperditas. L’Ungaria ha uschia tschertgà il contact cun ils Alliads dal vest, ils quals han però renvià a l’Uniun sovietica. Vegnind la Germania a savair da quests contacts, ha la Wehrmacht occupà a partir da mez mars 1944 il pajais ed ha installà ina regenza da collavuraziun sut Döme Sztójay. Quella ha immediat cumenzà a deportar la populaziun gidieua. Dapli che 200 000 dals gidieus che vivevan il 1937 en l’Ungaria èn vegnids per la vita en champs da concentraziun e d’extirpaziun. Ulteriuras 200 000 unfrendas derivan dals territoris che l’Ungaria aveva occupà suenter las Sentenzias da cumpromiss da Vienna. Suenter la capitulaziun da la Rumenia è Horthy sa decidì ils 28 da settember 1944 da trametter a Moscau ina delegaziun cun ina proposta da capitulaziun. Las tractativas han manà ils 15 d’october a la proclamaziun d’in armistizi. Suenter che Horthy è vegnì mess a ferm l’atun 1944 ha cuntinuà la participaziun a la guerra sut il moviment faschistic da la Partida da las cruschs a frizzas da Ferenc Szálasi. Per l’Ungaria èn ils cumbats da la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" title="Segunda Guerra mundiala">Segunda Guerra mundiala</a> ids a fin cun l’occupaziun tras l’Armada cotschna, la quala è stada accumplida ils 4 d’avrigl 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloc_da_l’ost,_sullevaziun_ungaraisa_e_vieuta"><span id="Bloc_da_l.E2.80.99ost.2C_sullevaziun_ungaraisa_e_vieuta"></span>Bloc da l’ost, sullevaziun ungaraisa e vieuta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifitgar secziun: Bloc da l’ost, sullevaziun ungaraisa e vieuta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=20" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bloc da l’ost, sullevaziun ungaraisa e vieuta"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Sz%C3%A9tl%C5%91tt_harckocsi_a_M%C3%B3ricz_Zsigmond_k%C3%B6rt%C3%A9ren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sz%C3%A9tl%C5%91tt_harckocsi_a_M%C3%B3ricz_Zsigmond_k%C3%B6rt%C3%A9ren.jpg/220px-Sz%C3%A9tl%C5%91tt_harckocsi_a_M%C3%B3ricz_Zsigmond_k%C3%B6rt%C3%A9ren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sz%C3%A9tl%C5%91tt_harckocsi_a_M%C3%B3ricz_Zsigmond_k%C3%B6rt%C3%A9ren.jpg/330px-Sz%C3%A9tl%C5%91tt_harckocsi_a_M%C3%B3ricz_Zsigmond_k%C3%B6rt%C3%A9ren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sz%C3%A9tl%C5%91tt_harckocsi_a_M%C3%B3ricz_Zsigmond_k%C3%B6rt%C3%A9ren.jpg/440px-Sz%C3%A9tl%C5%91tt_harckocsi_a_M%C3%B3ricz_Zsigmond_k%C3%B6rt%C3%A9ren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2243" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>Sullevaziun dal 1956</figcaption></figure> <p>Sin fundament dal Contract da Jalta è l’Ungaria vegnida attribuida a la sfera d’influenza sovietica. Ils 20 d’avust 1949 è entrada en vigur ina constituziun tenor exempel sovietic. Fin il 1953 ha l’Ungaria sut Mátyás Rákosi suandà in curs stalinistic. </p><p>Ils 23 d’october 1956 è prorutta ina sullevaziun dal pievel, en rom da la quala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Nagy (n'exista betg)">Imre Nagy</a> – ch’era gia stà ils onns 1953–1955 primminister – ha danovamain occupà quest uffizi. El ha furmà ina regenza da pliras partidas ed è s’engaschà a favur da la democrazia parlamentara e da la neutralitad da l’Ungaria. La sullevaziun è però vegnida abattida a moda sanguinusa tras l’armada sovietica. Blers Ungarais han sinaquai bandunà il pajais ed èn emigrads en l’Europa dal Vest u en l’America dal Nord. Nagy è vegnì executà (sia tschendra è pir vegnida sepulida festivamain il 1989). <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (n'exista betg)">János Kádár</a> ch’era stà fin qua il substitut da Nagy, è vegnì installà sco secretari general da la partida da lavurants socialistica da l’Ungaria e sco primminister. A las persunas cumpigliadas en la sullevaziun han ins la finala concedì amnestia tranter ils onns 1959 e 1963, uschia che quels han pudì bandunar las praschuns. Il 1968 è l’Ungaria sa participada a l’intervenziun militara dals stadis dal Patg da Varsovia en la Tschecoslovachia (ch’era daventada memia liberala ord vista dal bloc da l’ost). </p><p>Dapi ils onns 1960 ha Kádár, il qual è restà fin il 1988 secretari general da la partida da lavurants socialistica e primminister ils onns 1956–1958 e 1961–1968, concedì tschertas liberalisaziuns politicas, economicas e culturalas ch’èn vegnidas enconuschentas sut il num ‹communissem da gulasch›. Il 1987/88 èn sa furmadas gruppas d’opposiziun ch’han promovì la vieuta paschaivla e mess en dumonda la predominanza sovietica (facticamain russa). </p><p>En vista als svilups actuals è Kádár sa retratg il 1988 sco schef da partida; ses successur è daventà <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Károly Grósz (n'exista betg)">Károly Grósz</a>. Er entaifer la partida devi uss vuschs opponentas che clamavan suenter elecziuns libras e la retratga da las truppas sovieticas. Quai ha promovì l’avertura dals cunfins vers l’Austria: Ils 27 da zercladur 1989 ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula Horn (n'exista betg)">Gyula Horn</a>, il minister da l’exteriur da l’Ungaria, taglià tras ensemen cun ses collega d’uffizi austriac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Mock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Mock (n'exista betg)">Alois Mock</a> en in act simbolic la saiv da filfier cun spinas al cunfin tranter l’Austria (Klingenbach) e l’Ungaria (Sopron). Burgais da la Republica federala tudestga ch’eran en vacanzas en l’Ungaria han profità da questa chaschun per emigrar sur l’Austria en la Germania dal Vest. L’emprima fugia en massa ha gì lieu en rom dal ‹Picnic paneuropeic› sper Sopron ed a partir dals 11 da settember 1989 ha l’Ungaria lubì uffizialmain a burgais da la Republica federala tudestga d’emigrar en l’Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L’Ungaria ha giugà ina rolla essenziala en connex cun la revoluziun da l’onn 1989 en ils anteriurs stadis dal bloc da l’ost ed ha uschia er contribuì a la revoluziun paschaivla en la Republica federala tudestga che dueva fular via a la reuniun da la Germania. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istorgia_dapi_il_1989">Istorgia dapi il 1989</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifitgar secziun: Istorgia dapi il 1989" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=21" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Istorgia dapi il 1989"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suenter il 1989/90 è l’Ungaria daventada – ord vista politica – ina part dal sistem da stadis dal vest. Suenter la crudada da la tenda da fier è er l’urden statal da l’Ungaria sa constituì da nov. Ils 23 d’october 1989 – l’anniversari da la Sullevaziun ungaraisa dal 1956 – han ins proclamà la Republica da l’Ungaria e mess en vigur ina versiun modifitgada da la constituziun socialistica dal 1949. La regenza è responsabla envers il parlament, la responsabladad per la lavur da la regenza porta il primminister. Per garantir ina stabilitad da la regenza uschè gronda sco pussaivel, han ins stgaffì l’instituziun dal votum da disfidanza constructiv. Il mars 1990 han gì lieu las emprimas elecziuns dal parlament libras dapi il 1947. Primminister è daventà <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zsef_Antall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="József Antall (n'exista betg)">József Antall</a>, president dal stadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_G%C3%B6ncz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Árpád Göncz (n'exista betg)">Árpád Göncz</a>. </p><p>Il mars 1999 è l’Ungaria daventada commembra da la NATO, suenter ch’il parlament aveva votà ils 9 da favrer cun gronda maioritad per l’adesiun. Il pajais ha uschia furmà in dals emprims stadis da l’anteriur bloc da l’ost ch’è daventà commember da l’allianza. </p><p>Il parlament ungarais elegia il president da la republica, il primminister, ils commembers dal tribunal constituziunal, il mediatur public da las minoritads, il president dal tribunal suprem ed il procuratur general. Il parlament d’ina chombra dumbra 386 deputads che vegnan mintgamai elegids per quatter onns. Dapi l’introducziun da las elecziuns libras e secretas è la politica ungaraisa segnada da midadas cuntinuantas da las relaziuns da maioritad. </p><p>Il schaner 2012 è entrada en vigur la nova constituziun. En quest connex è il num uffizial vegnì midà da Republica da l’Ungaria (<i>Magyar Köztársaság</i>) en Ungaria (<i>Magyarország</i>). La furma statala vegn però designada vinavant sco republica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifitgar secziun: Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=22" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_politic">Sistem politic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifitgar secziun: Sistem politic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=23" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sistem politic"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Budapest-Parliament-0001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Budapest-Parliament-0001.jpg/220px-Budapest-Parliament-0001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Budapest-Parliament-0001.jpg/330px-Budapest-Parliament-0001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Budapest-Parliament-0001.jpg/440px-Budapest-Parliament-0001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6291" data-file-height="4653" /></a><figcaption>L’edifizi dal parlament a Budapest</figcaption></figure> <p>Tenor la constituziun vertenta furma l’Ungaria ina republica parlamentara. Schef da stadi è il president che vegn mintgamai elegì per in temp d’uffizi da tschintg onns. L’executiva en il pajais furma la regenza cun il primminister sco chau. La regenza è responsabla envers il parlament (ungarais <i>Országgyűlés</i>). Quel vegn manà dal president dal parlament che vegn elegì or dal ravugl dals deputads. </p><p>Tenor ils divers indexs internaziunals che tractan dumondas da la democrazia, libertad e corrupziun vegn l’Ungaria resguardada sco stadi liber, bain cun ina democrazia per part manglusa, ma betg fitg corrupta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politica_da_l’exteriur"><span id="Politica_da_l.E2.80.99exteriur"></span>Politica da l’exteriur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifitgar secziun: Politica da l’exteriur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=24" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politica da l’exteriur"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cun l’adesiun da l’Ungaria a la <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> (1999) ed a l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a> (2004) – cun approvaziun d’ina clera maioritad da la populaziun – èn stadas cuntanschidas duas finamiras centralas da la politica da l’exteriur dal pajais. Il 2007 ha l’Ungaria ratifitgà sco emprim pajais il Contract da Lissabon, suttastritgond uschia sia tenuta pro-europeica. Per part sa fan però er valair en il parlament partidas cun ina tenuta pli sceptica envers l’Uniun europeica. </p><p>L’Ungaria è interessada a la stabilitad economica e politica da ses vischins en il sid. Gia avant la cupitga da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodan Milošević (n'exista betg)">Slobodan Milošević</a> ha il pajais sustegnì l’opposiziun democratica en la Jugoslavia. L’infrastructura che collia l’Ungaria cun ses vischins, surtut las autostradas, duai vegnir extendida vinavant e las relaziuns economicas intensivadas. Entaifer l’Uniun europeica s’engascha il pajais en spezial en la gruppa da Visegrád (ch’intenda d’intensivar la collavuraziun tranter l’Ungaria, la Tschechia, la Slovachia e la Pologna). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minoritads_magyaras">Minoritads magyaras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifitgar secziun: Minoritads magyaras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=25" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Minoritads magyaras"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dals radund 12,5 milliuns Magyars autoctons en il Batschigl da las Carpatas vivan en consequenza dal Contract da Trianon (1920) e da la Conferenza da pasch da Paris dal 1946 radund trais milliuns ordaifer ils cunfins statals. Dapi che la constituziun ungaraisa è vegnida renovada il 1989 è la regenza ungaraisa obligada da s’occupar dals basegns da las minoritads magyaras da l’autra vart dals cunfins sco er da promover il stgomi cultural ed economic sur cunfin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da quai èn resultads conflicts cun ils stadis vischins ch’èn surtut s’articulads suenter il 2000. En spezial la <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a>, nua ch’ils Magyars furman bunamain 10 % da la populaziun, ha reagì a moda sensibla. Tranter auter han ins limità il diever uffizial da la lingua ungaraisa en la Slovachia. Ed a tgi che vuleva acceptar il dretg da naziunalitad ungarais han ins smanatschà da privar dal dretg da burgais slovac. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militar">Militar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifitgar secziun: Militar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=26" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Militar"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’Ungaria dispona d’in’armada professiunala da radund 30 000 schuldads (forzas terrestras, aviatica militara e servetschs centrals). Vitiers vegnan 12 000 schuldads truppa da cunfin ed ina reserva da 60 000 schuldads. Truppas ungaraisas èn u èn stadas staziunadas – en rom d’engaschaments da la NATO u da las Naziuns unidas – en l’Irak, en l’Afganistan e sin il Balcan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sutdivisiun_administrativa">Sutdivisiun administrativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifitgar secziun: Sutdivisiun administrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=27" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sutdivisiun administrativa"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Hungary,_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hungary%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/240px-Hungary%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hungary%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/360px-Hungary%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hungary%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/480px-Hungary%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Comitats</figcaption></figure> <p>L’Ungaria è dividida en 19 comitats e la chapitala <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>. Entaifer ils comitats datti 24 citads cun dretg da comitat. Il 1999 han ins er sutdividì il pajais en set regiuns per correspunder ad ina pretensiun da l’Uniun europeica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructura">Infrastructura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifitgar secziun: Infrastructura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=28" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Infrastructura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traffic_sin_via">Traffic sin via</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifitgar secziun: Traffic sin via" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=29" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Traffic sin via"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’infrastructura vegn extendida cuntinuadamain. Bleras autostradas u vias directas sa chattan en planisaziun u en realisaziun. Tschintg autostradas mainan en direcziun Budapest. </p><p>En l’Ungaria sa lascha quasi mintga vischnanca cuntanscher cun il bus. La pli gronda societad da bus è Volán che transporta mintga di 1,6 milliuns passagiers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viafier">Viafier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifitgar secziun: Viafier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=30" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Viafier"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sco il traffic sin via mainan er las lingias da viafier en furma da staila vers la chapitala ch’è situada en il center dal pajais. La societad da viafier sa numna MÁV (Magyar Államvasutak Rt.), en l’Ungaria dal Vest curseschan plinavant trens dal consorzi ungarais-austriac GySEV/Raaberbahn. </p><p>En il traffic da viafier internaziunal curseschan trens da la MÁV sco EuroCity (a Vienna, Prag, Berlin, Hamburg e.a.) u sco InterCity (p.ex. a Zagreb u Bukarest). Set giadas a di collia il Railjet da la ÖBB Budapest cun Vienna e vinavant vers destinaziuns en la Germania dal Sid ed en Svizra (Turitg). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traffic_aviatic">Traffic aviatic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifitgar secziun: Traffic aviatic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=31" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Traffic aviatic"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plazzas aviaticas internaziunalas èn il Budapest Liszt Ferenc e dapi il 2006 la plazza aviatica Balaton sper Sármellék en l’Ungaria dal Sidvest. Daspera existan numerusas plazzas aviaticas per il traffic a l’intern dal pajais (p.ex. a Debrecen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provediment_d’energia"><span id="Provediment_d.E2.80.99energia"></span>Provediment d’energia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifitgar secziun: Provediment d’energia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=32" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Provediment d’energia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malgrà la fitg buna disponibladad d’energias regenerativas sco geotermia, sulegl e vent sa basa il provediment d’energia anc fitg ferm sin la forza atomara (il 2010/11 ca. 42 %) e funtaunas d’energia fossilas. Cumpareglià cun auters stadis situads al curs dal Danubi na fa l’Ungaria er betg grond diever d’implants electrics da flums. Impuls decisivs a favur da la midada sin il sectur da l’energia pudessan surtut derivar da la geotermia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provediment_d’aua"><span id="Provediment_d.E2.80.99aua"></span>Provediment d’aua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifitgar secziun: Provediment d’aua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=33" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Provediment d’aua"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pervi da sia structura da batschigl dispona l’Ungaria da resursas d’aua relativamain grondas (ca. 120 milliardas meters cubic ad onn). Da quai crodan però 90 % sin flums che naschan ordaifer il territori statal (Danubi, Drava, Tisza). Quai signifitga che la qualitad da quest’aua sa lascha be influenzar per part cun mesiras naziunalas. </p><p>En l’Ungaria derivan 90 % da l’aua da baiver da resursas d’aua sutterrana. Pervi da las bleras deponias da rument selvadias e perquai che l’aua restanta na vegn betg adina nettegiada u a moda manglusa, è l’aua anc adina contaminada en tscherts lieus cun diversas substanzas problematicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modifitgar secziun: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=34" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Economia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Datas_generalas">Datas generalas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modifitgar secziun: Datas generalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=35" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Datas generalas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Kenesei_Piac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kenesei_Piac.jpg/220px-Kenesei_Piac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kenesei_Piac.jpg/330px-Kenesei_Piac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kenesei_Piac.jpg/440px-Kenesei_Piac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Martgà local en la regiun dal Balaton</figcaption></figure> <p>Il product naziunal brut dal pajais ha muntà il 2016 a 112,4 milliardas euros (11 500 euros per persuna). Il medem onn è l’economia creschida per 2,0 %. 5,3 % dal product naziunal brut èn vegnids generads il 2004 en l’agricultura, 32,8 % en l’industria e 61,9 % en il sectur da servetschs.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La quota da dischoccupads en l’Ungaria è relativamain bassa, e quai betg be en cumparegliaziun cun auters stadis en l’ost da l’Europa Centrala, mabain entaifer l’Uniun europeica insumma. Damai ch’i vegnan applitgadas atgnas metodas d’eruir questas cifras, sa laschan ellas però be cumparegliar parzialmain cun la situaziun en auters stadis. </p><p>Ils imports han muntà il 2009 a 55 518 milliuns euros, ils exports a 59 467 milliuns euros. Cun ina quota d’export da 65 % (exports en procent dal product naziunal brut) è l’economia fitg averta. Radund in terz dals exports van en <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, ca. 8 % en l’<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> e mintgamai 6 % en l’<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Gronda_Britannia" title="Gronda Britannia">Gronda Britannia</a>. Bundant la mesadad dals exports derivan da l’industria da maschinas e da vehichels. </p><p>A Budapest, en la Puszta ed al Balaton gioga er il turissem in’impurtanta rolla sco funtauna d’entradas. A moda turistica vegnan ultra da quai tratgas a niz adina dapli las bundant 350 funtaunas termalas dal pajais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget_statal">Budget statal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modifitgar secziun: Budget statal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=36" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Budget statal"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il 2016 ha il budget statal da l’Ungaria cumpiglià expensas da 60,1 milliardas dollars ed entradas da 57,3 milliardas dollars. Da quai è resultà in deficit en l’autezza da 2,4 % dal product naziunal brut. Da las expensas statalas han ins impundì il medem onn 8,3 % en la sanadad, 5,5 en la furmaziun e 1,75 en il militar.<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fischer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ils debits dal stadi han muntà il 2016 a 75,1 % dal product naziunal brut. L’auta quota da debits da l’Ungaria ha adina puspè franà il svilup economic e per part fatg dependent il pajais da credits dal Fond monetar internaziunal e da l’Uniun europeica. Il budget statal dominescha savens er la discussiun politica a l’intern dal pajais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_da_scola">Sistem da scola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modifitgar secziun: Sistem da scola" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=37" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sistem da scola"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il sistem da scola ungarais sumegliava en l’emprima mesadad dal 20avel tschientaner fitg ferm quel da l’Austria ed è alura vegnì adattà suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala al sistem russ. Il 1989 han ins stritgà l’instrucziun da russ (ch’era obligatorica a partir da la 5avla classa), uschia ch’i vegn uss surtut emprendì englais e tudestg sco linguas estras. </p><p>Il sistem oriund dad otg classas scola fundamentala e trais fin quatter onns scola cuntinuanta han ins liberalisà ils ultims onns, uschia ch’i dat uss er il gimnasi da lunga durada resp. il stgalim superiur cun secundara e reala che correspunda adina dapli al sistem dal territori da lingua tudestga. </p><p>Ils examens da maturitad vegnan fatgs en l’entir pajais a moda unitara e centralisada. La pli enconuschenta scola auta dal pajais è l’Universitad Eötvös-Loránd a Budapest che dispona d’ina facultad filosofica e d’ina giuridica. Ina fitg buna reputaziun a nivel internaziunal giauda la furmaziun medicinala en l’Ungaria. L’Universitad da Semmelweis è enconuschenta en tut il mund sco center da la medischina umana. Tuttina sco las universitads a Pécs e Szeged porscha er ella la furmaziun medicinala en lingua ungaraisa, tudestga ed englaisa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=38" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cultura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectura">Architectura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modifitgar secziun: Architectura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=39" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Architectura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1gi_templom_(8941._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k)_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1gi_templom_%288941._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_7.jpg/220px-Ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1gi_templom_%288941._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1gi_templom_%288941._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_7.jpg/330px-Ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1gi_templom_%288941._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1gi_templom_%288941._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_7.jpg/440px-Ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1gi_templom_%288941._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption>Baselgia romanica a Ják</figcaption></figure> <p>Intgins dals pli impurtants edifizis dal pajais èn construids en il stil da la romantica tardiva. Quels èn segnads da fermas influenzas da l’Europa dal Vest (Renania/Cologna), per exempel las baselgias a Zsámbék e Ják dal 13avel tschientaner. Per la gotica èn surtut caracteristicas grondas baselgias a duas u trais navs dal 15avel tschientaner. Retg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zsigmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zsigmond (n'exista betg)">Zsigmond</a> ha erigì a Buda ina residenza roiala, la quala il retg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Corvinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Corvinus (n'exista betg)">Matthias Corvinus</a> ha laschà extender en il stil florentin. Ina da las impurtantas ovras architectonicas da quel temp è il chastè dal prinzi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterh%C3%A1zy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esterházy (n'exista betg)">Esterházy</a> a Fertőd ch’è concepì tenor l’exempel da Versailles. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_Pollack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Pollack (n'exista betg)">Mihály Pollack</a>, in dals maister constructurs dal classicissem en l’Ungaria, derivava da Vienna. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikl%C3%B3s_Ybl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miklós Ybl (n'exista betg)">Miklós Ybl</a>, ch’ha surtut construì en il stil da la renaschientscha, ha anc laschà reviver ina giada quest’epoca en l’Ungaria (p.ex. tar l’opera da Budapest). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Steindl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Steindl (n'exista betg)">Imre Steindl</a> ha erigì ils onns 1885–1902 l’edifizi dal parlament a Budapest en il stil neogotic, uschia che quel è vegnì per curt temp puspè en moda en l’Ungaria. Vers il 1900 han ins surtut erigì en la chapitala blers edifizis en il jugendstil, p.ex. l’Institut per ils tschorvs. A Kecskemét furma il Cifra Palota da l’onn 1902 in bel exempel per il jugendstil (erigì tenor plans da <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9za_M%C3%A1rkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Géza Márkus (n'exista betg)">Géza Márkus</a>, cun decoraziuns da fatschada or da cheramica da Zsolnay). Il stil architectonic da las chasas d’abitar a Budapest a la sava dal 20avel tschientaner è segnà da chasas cun curt interna e sulers averts. Ils onns 1930 han ins erigì divers abitadis da model, surtut en il quartier Svábhegy. </p><p>In giuvel architectonic da quel temp è en pli la viafier sutterrana che maina da Vörösmarty tér a Mexikói út. Igl è quai stà l’emprima viafier sutterrana da l’Austria-Ungaria insumma, erigida pia anc avant quella da Vienna. </p><p>Suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala han architects ungarais construì surtut confurm al realissem socialistic, uschia ch’èn er vegnids erigids intgins dals edifizis tipics cun plattas prefabritgadas. Quests edifizis duevan porscher svelt ina schliaziun en vista a la mancanza d’abitaziuns. Oz sa chattan els però en in nausch stadi. L’influenza da las tendenzas internaziunalas è silsuenter creschida successivamain, damai ch’igl era uss pussaivel d’avrir biros d’architectura privats e ch’il pajais è s’avert economicamain adina dapli. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Makovecz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Makovecz (n'exista betg)">Imre Makovecz</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezs%C5%91_Ekler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezső Ekler (n'exista betg)">Dezső Ekler</a> han construì ils onns 1980 en in stil organic, antroposofic. Auters architects èn s’avischinads a trends internaziunals u èn s’orientads a l’architectura da l’avantguerra. In trend actual è quel d’eriger ‹parcs d’abitar›, cumplexs da chasas d’abitar cun buna infrastructura, che sumeglian quels dals pajais da l’Europa dal Vest. In interessant project ha furmà la construcziun dal nov teater naziunal a Budapest tenor plans da <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1ria_Sikl%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mária Siklós (n'exista betg)">Mária Siklós</a>; l’avertura ha gì lieu il 2002. </p><p>L’architectura rurala tradiziunala sa lascha anc scuvrir oz en intgins lieus a moda autentica, uschia per exempel a Hollókő che fa part sco vitg da museum al Patrimoni cultural mundial da l’Unesco. Las chasas cuvertas cun strom a Tihany al Balaton stattan medemamain sut protecziun da monuments – en il center dal lieu dastgan las chasas be vegnir erigidas tenor la moda da construir tradiziunala. La varietad da la cultura da bajegiar rurala sa lascha er admirar en il museum al liber a Szentendre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_figurativ">Art figurativ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modifitgar secziun: Art figurativ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=40" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Art figurativ"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il pli enconuschent pictur artist ungarais dal 15avel tschientaner è stà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Ongaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Ongaro (n'exista betg)">Michele Ongaro</a> (er numnà Pannonio). El ha lavurà a la curt a Ferrara en l’Italia. Ils picturs ungarais dal 17avel e 18avel tschientaner han medemamain lavurà surtut a l’exteriur. En il decurs dal 19avel tschientaner è sa fatga valair la pictura istorica naziunala (cun enconuschents artists sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Bencz%C3%BAr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula Benczúr (n'exista betg)">Gyula Benczúr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertalan_Sz%C3%A9kely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertalan Székely (n'exista betg)">Bertalan Székely</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3r_Than&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mór Than (n'exista betg)">Mór Than</a>). A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikl%C3%B3s_Barab%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miklós Barabás (n'exista betg)">Miklós Barabás</a>, in purtretist, èsi reussì sco emprim da chattar la renconuschientscha en l’agen pajais. Ils maletgs da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_Zichy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Zichy (n'exista betg)">Mihály Zichy</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9za_M%C3%A9sz%C3%B6ly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Géza Mészöly (n'exista betg)">Géza Mészöly</a> stattan surtut sut l’ensaina da la romantica. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_Munk%C3%A1csy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Munkácsy (n'exista betg)">Mihály Munkácsy</a> ha cumbinà en maletgs da la vita purila l’impressiunissem cun elements realistics. En medema moda èn er structuradas las ovras da <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1l_Szinyei_Merse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pál Szinyei Merse (n'exista betg)">Pál Szinyei Merse</a>. </p><p>Vers il 1900 èn la colonia d’artists Nagybánya, che vegniva manada da <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Ferenczy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Károly Ferenczy (n'exista betg)">Károly Ferenczy</a>, sco er intginas ulteriuras gruppas daventadas impurtantas, spezialmain sco artists d’ina pictura da la natira romantisanta da tempra realistica. La pictura da gener ed istorica socialistic-realistica è surtut stada en moda ils onns 1950 e 1960. Silsuenter èn sa fatgas valair tendenzas internaziunalas, surtut l’art multimedial sco er la pictura abstracta e realistica (p.ex. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Bak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Bak (n'exista betg)">Imre Bak</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B3ra_Maurer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dóra Maurer (n'exista betg)">Dóra Maurer</a>). Cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Vasarely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Vasarely (n'exista betg)">Victor Vasarely</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zsigmond_Kem%C3%A9ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zsigmond Kemény (n'exista betg)">Zsigmond Kemény</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Moholy-Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Moholy-Nagy (n'exista betg)">László Moholy-Nagy</a> derivan impurtants artists dal 20avel tschientaner che lavuravan a l’exteriur da l’Ungaria. Da la scena d’art contemporana èn da numnar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istv%C3%A1n_Sz%C5%91nyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="István Szőnyi (n'exista betg)">István Szőnyi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jen%C5%91_Barcsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenő Barcsay (n'exista betg)">Jenő Barcsay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Lakner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Lakner (n'exista betg)">László Lakner</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur%C3%A9l_Bern%C3%A1th&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurél Bernáth (n'exista betg)">Aurél Bernáth</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratura">Litteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modifitgar secziun: Litteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=41" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litteratura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Kert%C3%A9sz_Imre_(Frankl_Aliona).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kert%C3%A9sz_Imre_%28Frankl_Aliona%29.jpg/180px-Kert%C3%A9sz_Imre_%28Frankl_Aliona%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kert%C3%A9sz_Imre_%28Frankl_Aliona%29.jpg/270px-Kert%C3%A9sz_Imre_%28Frankl_Aliona%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kert%C3%A9sz_Imre_%28Frankl_Aliona%29.jpg/360px-Kert%C3%A9sz_Imre_%28Frankl_Aliona%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Imre Kertész</figcaption></figure> <p>Dal temp ch’ils Magyars n’eran anc betg cristianisads (fin ca. 950–1000) èn sulettamain sa mantegnidas intginas inscripziuns en runas ungaraisas. Dapi la cristianisaziun tras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steffan_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steffan I (n'exista betg)">Steffan I</a> (Szent István) han ins fatg diever da l’alfabet latin. Il latin è medemamain stà a l’entschatta la lingua litterara dal pajais. Il pli vegl text sacral ch’è sa mantegnì dal tuttafatg è il ‹pled da funeral› (‹Halotti beszéd›) ed in’uraziun agiuntada che derivan da ca. 1200. En il 13avel e 14avel tschientaner ha dominà l’istoriografia latina. Qua è surtut da menziunar la ‹Gesta Hungarorum› dal 13avel tschientaner. Silsuenter è daventada impurtanta la poesia en furma dad imnis. L’emprima poesia en lingua ungaraisa ch’è sa mantegnida dal tuttafatg è la ‹Lamentaschun da Maria› vegl ungaraisa (‹Ómagyar Máriasiralom›) ch’ins ha scuvert pir il 1922. </p><p>Cun il retg da la renaschientscha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Corvinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Corvinus (n'exista betg)">Matthias Corvinus</a> (1458–1490) ha l’Ungaria enconuschì ina fluriziun culturala e per la Bibliotheca Corviniana han ins redigì divers codices represchentativs cun passaschas ungaraisas. Impurtants auturs ungarais ch’han scrit latin èn stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janus_Pannonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janus Pannonius (n'exista betg)">Janus Pannonius</a> (1434–1472) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1lint_Balassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bálint Balassi (n'exista betg)">Bálint Balassi</a> (1554–1594). Il pli impurtant represchentant da la cuntrarefurmaziun è stà <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ter_P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Péter Pázmány (n'exista betg)">Péter Pázmány</a> (1570–1637), el ha gì ina funcziun d’exempel per l’ulteriur svilup da la prosa ungaraisa. Sia capodovra, il ‹Guid a la vardad divina› (1613), ha furmà in impurtant pass vers ina lingua filosofica ungaraisa. Pir da quel temp è l’ungarais sa fatg valair definitivamain sco lingua da scrittira. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikl%C3%B3s_Zr%C3%ADnyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miklós Zrínyi (n'exista betg)">Miklós Zrínyi</a> (1620–1664) ha scrit l’epos naziunal ‹L’assedi da Sziget› (‹Szigeti veszedelem›, 1645/46) che furma l’emprim epos en lingua ungaraisa insumma. </p><p>Sper <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1ndor_Bar%C3%B3czi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sándor Baróczi (n'exista betg)">Sándor Baróczi</a> (1735–1809) ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_Barcsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ábrahám Barcsay (n'exista betg)">Ábrahám Barcsay</a> (1742–1806) ha surtut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_Bessenyei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Bessenyei (n'exista betg)">György Bessenyei</a> (ca. 1747–1811) sa fatg in num dal temp da l’illuminissem e da la romantica e tegnì pass cun ils svilups europeics. Pest è daventà il center litterar da l’Ungaria. La curt viennaisa n’è però betg stada laschenta ed ha endrizzà ina spessa rait da censurs. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_Csokonai_Vit%C3%A9z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Csokonai Vitéz (n'exista betg)">Mihály Csokonai Vitéz</a> (1773–1805) è stà in grond poet ch’ha introducì en l’Ungaria novas furmas liricas sco per exempel las emprimas poesias jambicas. El ha scrit l’emprim epos ironic, ‹Dorottya› (1795), en il qual el carichescha la moda da viver da l’aristocrazia. </p><p>Ils onns tranter il 1823 ed il 1848 han furmà in temp da fluriziun da la litteratura ungaraisa. Cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Vörösmarty (n'exista betg)">Mihály Vörösmarty</a> (1800–1855), <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_Arany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Arany (n'exista betg)">János Arany</a> (1817–1882) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1ndor_Pet%C5%91fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sándor Petőfi (n'exista betg)">Sándor Petőfi</a> (1823–1849) èn stads activs da quel temp in’entira retscha d’impurtants poets. La poesia ‹Szózat› (1838) da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Vörösmarty (n'exista betg)">Mihály Vörösmarty</a>, ch’ha servì durant la Revoluziun dal 1848 sco imni naziunal ungarais, ha furmà ina da las impurtantas ovras da ses temp. <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3r_J%C3%B3kai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mór Jókai (n'exista betg)">Mór Jókai</a> (1825–1904) è medemamain stà in represchentant da la romantica. E <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_K%C3%B6lcsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Kölcsey (n'exista betg)">Ferenc Kölcsey</a> ha scrit il 1823 l’imni naziunal ‹Himnusz›. </p><p>L’ovra la pli impurtanta dad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endre_Adys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endre Adys (n'exista betg)">Endre Adys</a> (1877–1919) èn las ‹Novas poesias› dal 1906. El è stà la persuna centrala da la litteratura ungaraisa a l’entschatta dal 20avel tschientaner. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Kr%C3%BAdy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula Krúdy (n'exista betg)">Gyula Krúdy</a> (1878–1933) è stà il prosaist ch’ha fullà via a la moderna ungaraisa; si’ovra litterara cumpiglia radund 100 toms cun romans e raquints. <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9za_Cs%C3%A1th&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Géza Csáth (n'exista betg)">Géza Csáth</a> vegn considerà sco in dals impurtants represchentants da la litteratura moderna en l’Ungaria en il 20avel tschientaner. En sias novellas, raquints e diaris ha el rut cun ils tabus da ses temp e tematisà er las varts sombras da la psica umana. Si’ovra dueva influenzar numerus scripturs ungarais. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mih%C3%A1ly_Babits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihály Babits (n'exista betg)">Mihály Babits</a> (1883–1941) ha translatà la ‹Divina Commedia› da Dante e scrit romans, lirica ed essais. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezs%C5%91_Kosztol%C3%A1nyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezső Kosztolányi (n'exista betg)">Dezső Kosztolányi</a> (1885–1936) ha translatà ovras contemporanas da la litteratura mundiala. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Moln%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Molnár (n'exista betg)">Ferenc Molnár</a> (1878–1952), il pli impurtant dramaticher ungarais, è surtut vegnì enconuschent cun ses toc da teater ‹Liliom› (1909). Il 1937 ha el stuì ir en l’exil en ils Stadis Unids. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1ndor_M%C3%A1rai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sándor Márai (n'exista betg)">Sándor Márai</a> (1900–1989) è stà sfurzà suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala da viver en l’exil. </p><p>Suenter ch’ils communists èn arrivads a la pussanza, han numerus scripturs ungarais taschì, ubain ch’els èn emigrads. Al dogma dal realissem socialistic n’èn betg tut ils scripturs stads pronts da dar suatientscha. Sa confruntads en lur ovra a moda critica cun il communissem èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ter_N%C3%A1das&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Péter Nádas (n'exista betg)">Péter Nádas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibor_D%C3%A9ry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibor Déry (n'exista betg)">Tibor Déry</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magda_Szab%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magda Szabó (n'exista betg)">Magda Szabó</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Kertész (n'exista betg)">Imre Kertész</a> (1929–2016) ha elavurà sias experientschas sco survivent dal holocaust en ils champs da concentraziun dad Auschwitz-Birkenau e Buchenwald en ses roman ‹Sorstalanság› (1975), per il qual el è vegnì undrà il 2002 cun il Premi Nobel da litteratura. </p><p>Ulteriurs auturs contemporans èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Juh%C3%A1sz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Juhász (n'exista betg)">Ferenc Juhász</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Konrád (n'exista betg)">György Konrád</a> e lirichers sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Nagy (n'exista betg)">László Nagy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1ndor_We%C3%B6res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sándor Weöres (n'exista betg)">Sándor Weöres</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_Pilinszky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Pilinszky (n'exista betg)">János Pilinszky</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istv%C3%A1n_E%C3%B6rsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="István Eörsi (n'exista betg)">István Eörsi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Krasznahorkai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Krasznahorkai (n'exista betg)">László Krasznahorkai</a> èn sa confruntads suenter la fin dal reschim communistic en l’Ungaria cun la moda e maniera co che vegn exequida la pussanza en sistems totalitars. Spezialmain enconuschent è daventà l’autur <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ter_Esterh%C3%A1zy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Péter Esterházy (n'exista betg)">Péter Esterházy</a> (1950–2016) cun sia ‹Harmonia Caelestis› e l’‹Ediziun revedida› da quella. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Modifitgar secziun: Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=42" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Musica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Bart%C3%B3k_B%C3%A9la_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bart%C3%B3k_B%C3%A9la_1927.jpg/200px-Bart%C3%B3k_B%C3%A9la_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bart%C3%B3k_B%C3%A9la_1927.jpg/300px-Bart%C3%B3k_B%C3%A9la_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bart%C3%B3k_B%C3%A9la_1927.jpg/400px-Bart%C3%B3k_B%C3%A9la_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>Béla Bartók (1927)</figcaption></figure> <p>L’Ungaria ha contribuì a moda essenziala a l’istorgia da la musica europeica. Da menziunar èn en spezial cumponists sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Liszt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Liszt (n'exista betg)">Franz Liszt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Kálmán (n'exista betg)">Imre Kálmán</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Leh%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Lehár (n'exista betg)">Franz Lehár</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3_Weiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leó Weiner (n'exista betg)">Leó Weiner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_von_Dohn%C3%A1nyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst von Dohnányi (n'exista betg)">Ernst von Dohnányi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béla Bartók (n'exista betg)">Béla Bartók</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoltán Kodály (n'exista betg)">Zoltán Kodály</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Ligeti (n'exista betg)">György Ligeti</a>. Ultra da quai ils dirigents <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antal_Dor%C3%A1ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antal Doráti (n'exista betg)">Antal Doráti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Fricsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Fricsay (n'exista betg)">Ferenc Fricsay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Solti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Solti (n'exista betg)">Georg Solti</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_Sz%C3%A9ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Széll (n'exista betg)">György Széll</a>, ils enconuschents pianists <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9za_Anda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Géza Anda (n'exista betg)">Géza Anda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_Cziffra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Cziffra (n'exista betg)">György Cziffra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andor_Foldes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andor Foldes (n'exista betg)">Andor Foldes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolt%C3%A1n_Kocsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoltán Kocsis (n'exista betg)">Zoltán Kocsis</a>, ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="András Schiff (n'exista betg)">András Schiff</a> sco er ils solists da chant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Geszty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Geszty (n'exista betg)">Sylvia Geszty</a> (sopran) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1ndor_K%C3%B3nya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sándor Kónya (n'exista betg)">Sándor Kónya</a> (tenor). </p><p>Enconuschents nums entaifer la musica da pop èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Kar%C3%A1dy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalin Karády (n'exista betg)">Katalin Karády</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega (n'exista betg)">Omega</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramis (n'exista betg)">Piramis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kati_Kov%C3%A1cs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kati Kovács (n'exista betg)">Kati Kovács</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locomotiv_GT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locomotiv GT (n'exista betg)">Locomotiv GT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarolta_Zalatnay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarolta Zalatnay (n'exista betg)">Sarolta Zalatnay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ill%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illés (n'exista betg)">Illés</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81kos_Kov%C3%A1cs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ákos Kovács (n'exista betg)">Ákos Kovács</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdi_R%C3%BAzsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdi Rúzsa (n'exista betg)">Magdi Rúzsa</a>. Er la musica populara moderna enconuscha intgins interprets da renum sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rta_Sebesty%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Márta Sebestyén (n'exista betg)">Márta Sebestyén</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzsik%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzsikás (n'exista betg)">Muzsikás</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Palya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea Palya (n'exista betg)">Bea Palya</a>. Tar ils impurtants festivals da musica tutgan Sziget e Balaton Sound. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Modifitgar secziun: Film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=43" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Film"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l’entschatta dal 20avel tschientaner han tranter auter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Curtiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Curtiz (n'exista betg)">Michael Curtiz</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Korda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Korda (n'exista betg)">Alexander Korda</a> inscenà en l’Ungaria lur emprims films. Durant ils onns turbulents suenter l’Emprima Guerra mundiala èn blers Ungarais fugids en l’exteriur – per il pli en l’Austria vischina. Er numerus cineasts han enritgì da quel temp il film austriac: sper ils dus reschissurs gia menziunads Michael Curtiz ed Alexander Korda – che duevan pli tard vegnir enconuschents a Hollywood ed en la Gronda Britannia – èn er da numnar acturas ed acturs sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Doraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucy Doraine (n'exista betg)">Lucy Doraine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_Corda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="María Corda (n'exista betg)">María Corda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Beregi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Beregi (n'exista betg)">Oskar Beregi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilma_B%C3%A1nky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilma Bánky (n'exista betg)">Vilma Bánky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marika_R%C3%B6kk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marika Rökk (n'exista betg)">Marika Rökk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Eggerth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Eggerth (n'exista betg)">Marta Eggerth</a> u il teoreticher da film <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_Bal%C3%A1zs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béla Balázs (n'exista betg)">Béla Balázs</a>. Medemamain da derivanza ungaraisa era il star da film american <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Curtis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Curtis (n'exista betg)">Tony Curtis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Modifitgar secziun: Gastronomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=44" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gastronomia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En congual cun auters pajais europeics vegnan las tratgas ungaraisas consideradas plitost sco ‹grevas›. Ina da las spaisas preferidas – che vegn savens titulada sco spaisa naziunala – è pörkölt (betg da confunder cun gulyás). Pörkölt vegn savens numnà en il vest per sbagl gulasch. En l’Ungaria datti questa spaisa tant sco disznó-pörkölt (cun charn-portg) sco er sco marhapörkölt (cun charn-bov). Pörkölni è la designaziun per la moda da preparaziun da la charn (pergialar en tschagulas, paprica e grass). Las garnituras tar questa spaisa varieschan da regiun tar regiun. </p><p>Tar il gulyás che vegn cuschinà en l’Ungaria sa tracti, cuntrari al pörkölt, d’ina schuppa. La denominaziun ‹schuppa da gulasch› è pia correcta (ungarais gulyásleves). Tradiziunalmain vegn la schuppa preparada en l’avnaun. Questa moda da preparaziun va enavos sin il temp dals nomads ed è parentada cun la versiun chinaisa da l’avnaun: il wok. La charn vegn l’emprim pergialada sco tar pörkölt; suenter in temp vegn però agiuntada aua, tocs da tartuffels e puletg. Per questa tratga sa servan ins tradiziunalmain be da charn-bov. Che quai è uschia sa dat gia or dal num ‹gulyás›: Il term <i>gulya</i> signifitga scossa da bovs ed il <i>gulyás</i> è il paster da vatgas. </p><p>Sper il paprica che vegn duvrà, er en furma mieuta, sco spezaria en la cuschina ungaraisa ed en il fratemp er en cuschinas da l’exteriur, è famus en tut il mund il Tokaj, in vin che deriva da la regiun Tokaj-Hegyalja. Per quest vin vegnan be utilisadas spezias da vit tardivas, uschia che las ivas na profitan betg be da las stads sitgas e fitg chaudas, mabain er dals atuns lungs, miaivels e ritgs da tschajera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medias">Medias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Modifitgar secziun: Medias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=45" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Medias"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pressa">Pressa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Modifitgar secziun: Pressa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=46" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Pressa"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En l’Ungaria cumparan 40 gasettas dal di cun in’ediziun totala da 1,6 milliuns. Las pli enconuschentas èn ‹Népszabadság› (socialdemocratic), ‹Magyar Nemzet› (conservativ da dretga), ‹Magyar Hírlap› (pli baud liberal, oz conservativ), ‹Népszava› (tradiziunalmain socialdemocratic). </p><p>Las pli enconuschentas gasettas emnilas èn ‹Élet és Irodalom› (litteratura e politica, da tenuta liberala), ‹Heti Világgazdaság› (economia), ‹Heti Válasz› e ‹Demokrata› (gasettas politicas da tenuta burgais-conservativa) ‹168 óra› e ‹Beszélő› (gasettas politicas da tenuta liberala), en pli la gasetta da boulevard ‹Blikk›.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_e_televisiun">Radio e televisiun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Modifitgar secziun: Radio e televisiun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=47" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Radio e televisiun"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MTV (Magyar Televízió) e Duna Televízió AG sa numnan las societads da televisiun ungaraisas da dretg public. Quellas mainan ils chanals m1 e m2 resp. Duna TV e Duna II. Daspera datti numerus emetturs privats (Magyar ATV, TV2, RTL Klub, Viasat 3, Hálózat Televízió) e chanals da sparta. </p><p>Magyar Rádió è la societad da radio da dretg public (cun ils chanals MR1 fin MR6). Ultra da quai existan numerus radios privats, regiunals e da sparta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Modifitgar secziun: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=48" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sport"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il sport il pli popular en l’Ungaria è il ballape. Tranter ils onns 1940 e 1960 tutgava la squadra naziunala tranter las meglras dal mund. Tut en tut è l’Ungaria sa participada sis giadas al campiunadi mundial ed ha gudagnà trais giadas la medaglia d’aur tar ils gieus olimpics (1952, 1964, e 1968). Il 1953 ha l’Ungaria gudagnà sco emprima squadra insumma en l’Engalterra, e quai cun 6:3. Il final dal campiunadi mundial dal 1954 vala percunter sco tragedia naziunala, suenter che l’Ungaria, sco grond favurit, aveva pers cunter la Germania 2:3. </p><p>Ulteriurs sports ch’èn da grond’impurtanza èn tranter auter ballamaun, tennis, tennis da maisa, schah e hockey sin glatsch. Dapi il 1986 ha lieu sin il Hungaroring ina cursa da furmla 1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dis_da_festa">Dis da festa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Modifitgar secziun: Dis da festa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=49" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Dis da festa"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:A_Szent_Korona_el%C3%B6lr%C5%91l_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/A_Szent_Korona_el%C3%B6lr%C5%91l_2.jpg/180px-A_Szent_Korona_el%C3%B6lr%C5%91l_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/A_Szent_Korona_el%C3%B6lr%C5%91l_2.jpg/270px-A_Szent_Korona_el%C3%B6lr%C5%91l_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/A_Szent_Korona_el%C3%B6lr%C5%91l_2.jpg/360px-A_Szent_Korona_el%C3%B6lr%C5%91l_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1750" /></a><figcaption>La curuna da son Steffan</figcaption></figure> <p>Sper ils dis da festa ecclesiastics usitads ed il di da la lavur (1 da matg) vegnan festegiadas en l’Ungaria en spezial suandantas trais festas naziunalas: ils 15 da mars (Revoluziun dal mars 1848), ils 20 d’avust (di da son Steffan, festa da la fundaziun dal stadi) ed ils 23 d’october (Sullevaziun dal 1956). </p><p>Il di da la mamma na vegn betg festivà sco en ils blers pajais la segunda, mabain gia l’emprima dumengia da matg. L’emprima dumengia da zercladur è il di dals pedagogs e l’emna che suonda vegn gratulà a las magistras ed als magisters. </p><p>Il di dal num vegn festegià en l’Ungaria en famiglia ed ensemen cun amis e collegas. Questa data è savens pli impurtanta ch’il di da naschientscha. </p><p>In usit spezial è sa mantegnì glindesdi da Pasca: Ils umens squittan parfum sin las dunnas e survegnan persuenter in pitschen regal (in ov cotschen, tschigulatta u in vinars). Quest usit deriva da la veglia tradiziun rurala da springir quel di las giuvnas dunnas cun aua per ch’ellas na ‹sflureschian› betg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annotaziuns">Annotaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Modifitgar secziun: Annotaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=50" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Annotaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laenderdaten.de/geographie/grenzen.aspx">www.laenderdaten.de</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schätzung_der_CIA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schätzung_der_CIA_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610082839/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/HU.html"><i>The World Factbook</i></a>, consultà ils 17 da zercladur 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222140229/http://www01.apeh.hu/data/cms52601/kegyh_PM_OKM_SZMM_aug_csokkeno.pdf">Indicaziuns tenor l’Uffizi da statistica</a> (PDF; 61 kB).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. p.ex. Manfred Görtemaker: <i>Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Von der Gründung bis zur Gegenwart</i>. 1999, p. 725.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zsolt K. Lengyel: <i>Ungarn und seine Nachbarn.</i> En: <i>Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte</i>, nr. 29–20/2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Areguard l’economia cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610095634/http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-index-2017-2018/at-a-glance-global-competitiveness-index-2017-2018-rankings/"><i>At a Glance: Global Competitiveness Index 2017–2018 Rankings</i></a>, consultà ils 6 da december 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fischer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fischer_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Der Fischer Weltalmanach 2010: Zahlen Daten Fakten.</i> Fischer, Francfurt a.M. 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783596729104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-596-72910-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressreference.com/Gu-Ku/Hungary.html"><i>Hungary – Basic Data</i></a>, sin: pressreference.com.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratura_2">Litteratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Modifitgar secziun: Litteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=51" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litteratura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thomas Bauer: <i>Wo die Puszta den Himmel berührt. Auf Umwegen durch Ungarn.</i> F.A. Herbig Verlag, Minca, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783776625127" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7766-2512-7</a>.</li> <li>Steven W. Sowards: <i>Moderne Geschichte des Balkans. Der Balkan im Zeitalter des Nationalismus.</i> BoD 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3833409770" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8334-0977-0</a>.</li> <li>Matthias Eickhoff: <i>Ungarn.</i> DuMont Reise-Taschenbuch, Ostfildern 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3770131495" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7701-3149-5</a>.</li> <li>Janos Hauszmann: <i>Ungarn. Vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart.</i> Pustet, Regensburg 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3791719084" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7917-1908-4</a>.</li> <li>Paul Lendvai: <i>Die Ungarn. Eine tausendjährige Geschichte</i>. Goldmann 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3442151228" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-442-15122-8</a>.</li> <li>Paul Lendvai: <i>Auf schwarzen Listen.</i> Goldmann 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3442151104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-442-15110-4</a>.</li> <li>Andreas Schmidt-Schweizer: <i>Politische Geschichte Ungarns von 1985 bis 2002. Von der liberalisierten Einparteienherrschaft zur Demokratie in der Konsolidierungsphase.</i> Minca 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783486578867" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-486-57886-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colliaziuns">Colliaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Modifitgar secziun: Colliaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungaria&action=edit&section=52" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Colliaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hungary?uselang=rm">Commons: Ungaria</a></span></b> – Collecziun da maletgs, videos e datotecas d'audio</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magyarorszag.hu/">Portal da la regenza ungaraisa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplo.de/Ungarn">Infurmaziuns generalas davart il pajais</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610082839/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/HU.html"><i>CIA World Factbook</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818001543/http://vasut.kteam.hu/indexde.html">Traffic public en l’Ungaria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171028082405/http://amu0036.net/pv/kosi/cgi-bin/hu_county_town.pl">Project KOSI</a> – comitats ed abitadis en l’Ungaria</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Model:Navigaziun_Stadis_da_l%27Europa" title="Model:Navigaziun Stadis da l'Europa"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/20px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Stadis da l'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><b>Stadis suverans:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cipra" title="Cipra">Cipra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_da_l%27Irlanda" title="Republica da l'Irlanda">Irlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_dal_Nord" title="Macedonia dal Nord">Macedonia dal Nord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Reginavel_Un%C3%AC" title="Reginavel Unì">Reginavel Unì</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia">Tirchia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia">Tschechia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Citad_dal_Vatican" title="Citad dal Vatican">Vatican</a><br /> </p> <b>Territoris contestads:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosovo" title="Cosovo">Cosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnistria (n'exista betg)">Transnistria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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