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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="بروتوس الطروادي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتوس الطروادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Брут Троянски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брут Троянски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus_a_Droja" title="Brutus a Droja – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brutus a Droja" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus_de_Bretanya" title="Brutus de Bretanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brutus de Bretanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus" title="Brutus – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brutus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus_von_Britannien" title="Brutus von Britannien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brutus von Britannien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus_Troojast" title="Brutus Troojast – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brutus Troojast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βρούτος της Τροίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρούτος της Τροίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_de_Troya" title="Bruto de Troya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bruto de Troya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بروتوس تروایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بروتوس تروایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus_de_Bretagne" title="Brutus de Bretagne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brutus de Bretagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84)" title="브루투스 (트로이아) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브루투스 (트로이아)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_di_Troia" title="Bruto di Troia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bruto di Troia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94" title="ברוטוס מטרויה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברוטוס מטרויה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutas_i%C5%A1_Trojos" title="Brutas iš Trojos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brutas iš Trojos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus_van_Troje" title="Brutus van Troje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brutus van Troje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%81%AE%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9" title="トロイのブルータス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トロイのブルータス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus_trojaneren" title="Brutus trojaneren – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brutus trojaneren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ٹرائے دا بروٹس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹرائے دا بروٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus_(mitologia)" title="Brutus (mitologia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brutus (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruto_de_Troia" title="Bruto de Troia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bruto de Troia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Брут Троянский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брут Троянский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brut_Trojanski" title="Brut Trojanski – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brut Trojanski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutus_the_Trojan" title="Brutus the Trojan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brutus the Trojan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82_I_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Брут I Троянський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брут I Троянський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ٹرائے کا بروٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹرائے کا بروٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the legendary British King. For the historical Roman politician best known for betraying Caesar, see <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Marcus Junius Brutus</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Brutus_Greenshield" title="Brutus Greenshield">Brutus Greenshield</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Brutus of Troy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brutus_of_troy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brutus_of_troy.jpg/220px-Brutus_of_troy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brutus_of_troy.jpg/330px-Brutus_of_troy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Brutus_of_troy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Kings_of_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Legendary Kings of Britain">King of Britain</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">First</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Locrinus" title="Locrinus">Locrinus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Logres" title="Logres">Loegria</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Camber_(legendary_king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camber (legendary king)">Kamber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambria" title="Cambria">Kambria</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Albanactus" title="Albanactus">Albanactus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alba" title="Alba">Albania</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Innogen" title="Innogen">Innogen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locrinus" title="Locrinus">Locrinus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Camber_(legendary_king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camber (legendary king)">Kamber</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Albanactus" title="Albanactus">Albanactus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Silvius_(mythology)" title="Silvius (mythology)">Silvius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Wife of Silvius</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brutus</b>, also called <b>Brute of Troy</b>, is a mythical British king. He is described as a legendary descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Trojan</a> hero <a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a>, known in medieval British legend as the <a href="/wiki/Eponymous" class="mw-redirect" title="Eponymous">eponymous</a> founder and first king of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a>. This legend first appears in the <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Brittonum" title="Historia Brittonum">Historia Brittonum</a></i>, an anonymous 9th-century historical compilation to which commentary was added by <a href="/wiki/Nennius" title="Nennius">Nennius</a>, but is best known from the account given by the 12th-century chronicler <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a> in his <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" title="Historia Regum Britanniae">Historia Regum Britanniae</a></i></span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_Brittonum"><i>Historia Brittonum</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brutus_of_Troy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historia Brittonum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some have suggested that attributing the origin of 'Britain' to the Latin 'Brutus' may be ultimately derived from <a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a>'s popular 7th-century work <i><a href="/wiki/Etymologiae" title="Etymologiae">Etymologiae</a></i> (c. 560–636), in which it was speculated that the name of Britain comes from <i>bruti</i>, on the basis that the Britons were, in the eyes of that author, brutes, or savages.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A more detailed story, set before the foundation of Rome, follows, in which Brutus is the grandson or great grandson of Aeneas – a legend that was perhaps inspired by Isidore's spurious etymology and blends it with the Christian, pseudo-historical, "<a href="/wiki/Frankish_Table_of_Nations" title="Frankish Table of Nations">Frankish Table of Nations</a>" tradition that emerged in the early medieval European scholarly world (actually of 6th-century AD Byzantine origin, and not Frankish, according to historian <a href="/wiki/Walter_Goffart" title="Walter Goffart">Walter Goffart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and attempted to trace the peoples of the known world (as well as legendary figures, such as the Trojan house of Aeneas) back to biblical ancestors.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Supposedly following Roman sources such as <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>, the <i>Historia</i> tells how Aeneas settled in Italy after the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_War" title="Trojan War">Trojan War</a>, and how his son <a href="/wiki/Ascanius" title="Ascanius">Ascanius</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Alba_Longa" title="Alba Longa">Alba Longa</a>, one of the precursors of Rome. Ascanius married, and his wife became pregnant. In a variant version, the father is Silvius, who is identified as either the second son of Aeneas, previously mentioned in the <i>Historia</i>, or as the son of Ascanius. A magician, asked to predict the child's future, said it would be a boy and that he would be the bravest and most beloved in Italy. Enraged, Ascanius had the magician put to death. The mother died in childbirth. </p><p>The boy, named Brutus, later accidentally killed his father with an arrow and was banished from Italy. After wandering among the islands of the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a> and through <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>, where he founded the city of <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, Brutus eventually came to Britain, named it after himself, and filled it with his descendants. His reign is synchronised to the time the High Priest <a href="/wiki/Eli_(biblical_figure)" title="Eli (biblical figure)">Eli</a> was <a href="/wiki/Biblical_judges" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical judges">judge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Israel</a>, and when the <a href="/wiki/Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Ark of the Covenant">Ark of the Covenant</a> was taken by the <a href="/wiki/Philistines" title="Philistines">Philistines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A variant version of the <i>Historia Brittonum</i> makes Brutus the son of Ascanius's son <a href="/wiki/Silvius_(mythology)" title="Silvius (mythology)">Silvius</a>, and traces his <a href="/wiki/Trojan_Genealogy_of_Nennius" class="mw-redirect" title="Trojan Genealogy of Nennius">genealogy</a> back to <a href="/wiki/Ham,_son_of_Noah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ham, son of Noah">Ham</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another chapter traces Brutus's genealogy differently, making him the great-grandson of the legendary Roman king <a href="/wiki/Numa_Pompilius" title="Numa Pompilius">Numa Pompilius</a>, who was himself a son of Ascanius, and tracing his descent from Noah's son <a href="/wiki/Japheth" title="Japheth">Japheth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These Christianising traditions conflict with the classical Trojan genealogies, relating the Trojan royal family to <a href="/wiki/Greek_gods" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek gods">Greek gods</a>. </p><p>Yet another Brutus, son of Hisicion, son of Alanus the first European, also traced back across many generations to Japheth, is referred to in the <i>Historia Brittonum</i>. This Brutus's brothers were Francus, Alamanus and Romanus, also ancestors of significant European nations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_Regum_Britanniae"><i>Historia Regum Britanniae</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brutus_of_Troy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historia Regum Britanniae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_(Bruto_y_Innogen).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28Bruto_y_Innogen%29.jpg/220px-Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28Bruto_y_Innogen%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28Bruto_y_Innogen%29.jpg/330px-Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28Bruto_y_Innogen%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28Bruto_y_Innogen%29.jpg/440px-Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28Bruto_y_Innogen%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="1814" /></a><figcaption>Brutus and <a href="/wiki/Innogen" title="Innogen">Innogen</a> leaving Greece in a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1475</span> tapestry now in the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Savior_of_Zaragoza" title="Cathedral of the Savior of Zaragoza">Cathedral of the Savior of Zaragoza</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_(recortado).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28recortado%29.jpg/220px-Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28recortado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28recortado%29.jpg/330px-Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28recortado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28recortado%29.jpg/440px-Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Bruto_a_Aquitania_%28recortado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4499" data-file-height="2349" /></a><figcaption>Complete tapestry with Brutus leaving Greece (left), at the temple of <a href="/wiki/Diana_(mythology)" title="Diana (mythology)">Diana</a> (above), sailing to <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> (centre), and fighting <a href="/wiki/Goffar_the_Pict" title="Goffar the Pict">Goffar</a> (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>Geoffrey of Monmouth's account tells much the same story, but in greater detail.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this version, Brutus is explicitly the grandson, rather than son, of Ascanius; his father is Ascanius' son Silvius. The magician who predicts great things for the unborn Brutus also foretells he will kill both his parents. He does so, in the same manner described in the <i>Historia Brittonum</i>, and is banished. Travelling to Greece, he discovers a group of Trojans enslaved there. He becomes their leader, and after a series of battles they defeat the Greek king <a href="/wiki/Pandrasus" title="Pandrasus">Pandrasus</a> by attacking his camp at night after capturing the guards. He takes him hostage and forces him to let his people go. He is given Pandrasus's daughter Ignoge or <a href="/wiki/Innogen" title="Innogen">Innogen</a> in marriage, and ships and provisions for the voyage, and sets sail. </p><p>The Trojans land on <a href="/wiki/Lefkada" title="Lefkada">a deserted island</a> and discover an abandoned temple to <a href="/wiki/Diana_(mythology)" title="Diana (mythology)">Diana</a>. After performing the appropriate ritual, Brutus falls asleep in front of the goddess's statue and is given a vision of the land where he is destined to settle, an island in the western ocean inhabited only by a few giants. </p><p>After some adventures in north Africa and a close encounter with the <a href="/wiki/Siren_(mythology)" title="Siren (mythology)">Sirens</a>, Brutus discovers another group of exiled Trojans living on the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a>, led by the prodigious warrior <a href="/wiki/Corineus" title="Corineus">Corineus</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>, Corineus provokes a war with <a href="/wiki/Goffar_the_Pict" title="Goffar the Pict">Goffarius Pictus</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine" title="Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a>, after hunting in the king's forests without permission. Brutus's nephew Turonus dies in the fighting, and the city of <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> is founded where he is buried. The Trojans win most of their battles but are conscious that the Gauls have the advantage of numbers, so go back to their ships and sail for Britain, then called <a href="/wiki/Albion" title="Albion">Albion</a>. They land on "<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Totonesium litus</i></span>"—"the sea-coast of <a href="/wiki/Totnes" title="Totnes">Totnes</a>". They meet the giant descendants of <a href="/wiki/Alebion" title="Alebion">Alebion</a> and defeat them. </p><p>Brutus renames the island after himself and becomes its first king. Corineus becomes ruler of <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, which is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are harassed by the giants during a festival, but kill all of them but their leader, the largest giant <a href="/wiki/Gogmagog_(giant)" title="Gogmagog (giant)">Goemagot</a>, who is saved for a wrestling match against Corineus. Corineus throws him over a cliff to his death. Brutus then founds a city on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a>, which he calls Troia Nova, or <a href="/wiki/Trinovantes" title="Trinovantes">New Troy</a>. The name is in time corrupted to <a href="/wiki/Trinovantum" title="Trinovantum">Trinovantum</a>, and the city is later called <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He creates laws for his people and rules for twenty-four years. After his death he is buried in Trinovantum, and the island is divided between his three sons: <a href="/wiki/Locrinus" title="Locrinus">Locrinus</a> (<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>), <a href="/wiki/Albanactus" title="Albanactus">Albanactus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Kamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamber">Kamber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brutus_of_Troy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrutusStoneTotnes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/BrutusStoneTotnes.JPG/220px-BrutusStoneTotnes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/BrutusStoneTotnes.JPG/330px-BrutusStoneTotnes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/BrutusStoneTotnes.JPG/440px-BrutusStoneTotnes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The Brutus Stone in <a href="/wiki/Totnes" title="Totnes">Totnes</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Early translations and adaptations of Geoffrey's <i>Historia</i>, such as <a href="/wiki/Wace" title="Wace">Wace</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Norman_language" title="Norman language">Norman French</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Roman_de_Brut" title="Roman de Brut">Roman de Brut</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Layamon" title="Layamon">Layamon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Middle_English" title="Middle English">Middle English</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Layamon%27s_Brut" title="Layamon's Brut">Brut</a></i>, were named after Brutus, and the word <i>brut</i> came to mean a chronicle of British history.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of several <a href="/wiki/Middle_Welsh_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Welsh language">Middle Welsh</a> adaptations was called the <i><a href="/wiki/Brut_y_Brenhinedd" title="Brut y Brenhinedd">Brut y Brenhinedd</a></i> ("Chronicle of the Kings"). <i><a href="/wiki/Brut_y_Tywysogion" title="Brut y Tywysogion">Brut y Tywysogion</a></i> ("Chronicle of the Princes"), a major chronicle for the Welsh rulers from the 7th century to loss of independence, is a purely historical work containing no legendary material but the title reflects the influence of Geoffrey's work and, in one sense, can be seen as a "sequel" to it. </p><p>Early chroniclers of Britain, such as <a href="/wiki/Alfred_of_Beverley" title="Alfred of Beverley">Alfred of Beverley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Trivet" title="Nicholas Trivet">Nicholas Trivet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Giraldus Cambrensis">Giraldus Cambrensis</a> began their histories of Britain with Brutus. The foundation myth of Brutus having settled in Britain was still considered as genuine history during the <a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern Period">Early Modern Period</a>, for example <i><a href="/wiki/Holinshed%27s_Chronicles" title="Holinshed's Chronicles">Holinshed's Chronicles</a></i> (1577) considers the Brutus myth to be factual. It was not until the twentieth century that archaeologists were able to prove conclusively that London was founded in 43 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 18th-century English poet <a href="/wiki/Hildebrand_Jacob" title="Hildebrand Jacob">Hildebrand Jacob</a> wrote an epic poem, <i>Brutus the Trojan, Founder of the British Empire</i>, about him, following in the tradition of Virgil's fictitious Roman foundation epic the <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i>, left unfinished at Virgil's death in 19 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Geoffrey's <i>Historia</i> says that Brutus and his followers landed at <a href="/wiki/Totnes" title="Totnes">Totnes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>. A stone on Fore Street in Totnes, known as the "Brutus Stone", commemorates this imaginary event.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the Totnes community radio station <a href="/wiki/Soundart_Radio" title="Soundart Radio">Soundart Radio</a> commissioned a radio drama adaptation of the Brutus myth by the writer Will Kemp.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brutus_of_Troy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maryjones.us/jce/brutus.html">"Brutus"</a>. <i>Jones's Celtic Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Brutus&rft.btitle=Jones%27s+Celtic+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maryjones.us%2Fjce%2Fbrutus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrutus+of+Troy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goffart, Walter, "The Supposedly 'Frankish' Table of Nations: An Edition and Study", <i>Frühmittelalterliche Studien</i> 17, 1983, pp. 98–130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Summerfield, Thea, "Filling the Gap: Brutus in the Historia Brittonum, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle MS F, and Geoffrey of Monmouth", in: Dresvina, Juliana, and Sparks, Nicholas (eds), <i>The Medieval Chronicle VII</i>, Rodopi, Amsterdam/New York, 2011, pp. 85–102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles-Edwards, T. M., <i>Wales and the Britons, 350-1064</i>, Oxford, 2013, pp. 439; 441; 454.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wadden, Patrick, "The Frankish Table of Nations in Insular historiography", <i>Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies</i> 72 (Winter 2016), pp. 1–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis H. Feldman (1984), <i>Josephus and Modern Scholarship (1937–1980)</i>, p. 893.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historia Brittonum</i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_the_Britons#2.7" class="extiw" title="wikisource:History of the Britons">7</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_the_Britons#2.10" class="extiw" title="wikisource:History of the Britons">10–11</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris 1980, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historia Brittonum</i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_the_Britons#2.18" class="extiw" title="wikisource:History of the Britons">18</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historia Brittonum</i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_the_Britons#2.17" class="extiw" title="wikisource:History of the Britons">17–18</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey of Monmouth, <i>Historia Regum Britanniae</i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_the_Kings_of_Britain/Book_1#3" class="extiw" title="wikisource:History of the Kings of Britain/Book 1">1.3–18</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_the_Kings_of_Britain/Book_2#1" class="extiw" title="wikisource:History of the Kings of Britain/Book 2">2.1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornwall is given a distinct identity predating England, Scotland or Wales. <a href="/wiki/Cornishmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornishmen">Cornishmen</a> continued to regard themselves as descendants of Corineus until well into the early modern period.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name Trinovantum, supposedly derived from <i>Troia Nova</i>, is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Trinovantes" title="Trinovantes">Trinovantes</a>, a people of <a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Iron Age Britain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-brut" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=brut">"brut"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=brut&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3Dbrut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrutus+of+Troy" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span> "A chronicle of British history from the mythical Brutus downward." Etymology: "= <a href="/wiki/Middle_Welsh" title="Middle Welsh">M.Welsh</a> <i>brut</i>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_Welsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Welsh">mod.W.</a> <i>brud</i>, in the names of the Welsh chronicles of British history"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clark_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clark_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Clark, John, "New Troy to Lake Village - the Legend of Prehistoric London", <i>The London Archaeologist</i>, 1983, Volume 4, issue 11, pp. 292–296.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullenBridget_Hill2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bullen, A. H.; Bridget Hill (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14568">"Jacob, Hildebrand"</a></span>. In Hill, Bridget (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F14568">10.1093/ref:odnb/14568</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jacob%2C+Hildebrand&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F14568&rft.aulast=Bullen&rft.aufirst=A.+H.&rft.au=Bridget+Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F14568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrutus+of+Troy" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2021" class="citation news cs1">Morgan, Lee (29 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theprsd.co.uk/2021/03/29/brutus-of-troy-first-king-of-britain-unleashed-in-totnes/">"Brutus of Troy | First King of Britain unleashed in Totnes"</a>. <i>People’s Republic of South Devon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%E2%80%99s+Republic+of+South+Devon&rft.atitle=Brutus+of+Troy+%7C+First+King+of+Britain+unleashed+in+Totnes&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theprsd.co.uk%2F2021%2F03%2F29%2Fbrutus-of-troy-first-king-of-britain-unleashed-in-totnes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrutus+of+Troy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brutus_of_Troy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Translation of <i>Historia Brittonum</i> from <a href="/wiki/J._A._Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="J. A. Giles">J. A. Giles</a>, <i>Six Old English Chronicles</i>, London: Henry G. Bohn 1848. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/nennius-full.html">Full text from Fordham University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727195712/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/nennius-full.html">Archived</a> 27 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>John Morris (ed), <i>Nennius: Arthurian Period Sources Vol 8</i>, Phillimore, 1980</li> <li>Geoffrey of Monmouth, <i>The History of the Kings of Britain</i>, translated by Lewis Thorpe, Penguin, 1966</li> <li>Henry Lewis (ed.), <i>Brut Dingestow</i> (University of Wales Press, 1942). The best-known Middle Welsh adaptation. Original text with introduction and notes, in Welsh.</li> <li><i>The British History of Geoffrey of Monmouth</i>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Thompson_(translator)" title="Aaron Thompson (translator)">Aaron Thompson</a>, revised and corrected by J. A. Giles, 1842</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bulfinch%27s_Mythology" title="Bulfinch's Mythology">Bulfinch's Mythology</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brutus_of_Troy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div 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side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Brut" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Brut">Brut</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Legendary titles </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>First</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Britain" title="List of legendary kings of Britain">King of Britain</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Locrinus" title="Locrinus">Locrinus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Logres" title="Logres">Loegria</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Camber_(legendary_king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camber (legendary king)">Kamber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambria" title="Cambria">Kambria</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Albanactus" title="Albanactus">Albanactus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alba" title="Alba">Albania</a>)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Template:Geoffrey of Monmouth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Template talk:Geoffrey of Monmouth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geoffrey of Monmouth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_by_Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Category:Works by Geoffrey of Monmouth">Works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prophetiae_Merlini" title="Prophetiae Merlini">Prophetiae Merlini</a></i> (c. 1135)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" title="Historia Regum Britanniae">Historia Regum Britanniae</a></i> (c. 1136)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vita_Merlini" title="Vita Merlini">Vita Merlini</a></i> (c. 1150)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Translations_of_Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Category:Translations of Geoffrey of Monmouth">Translations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_de_Brut" title="Roman de Brut">Roman de Brut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layamon%27s_Brut" title="Layamon's Brut">Layamon's <i>Brut</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brut_y_Brenhinedd" title="Brut y Brenhinedd">Brut y Brenhinedd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breta_s%C3%B6gur" title="Breta sögur">Breta sögur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merl%C3%ADn%C3%BAssp%C3%A1" title="Merlínússpá">Merlínússpá</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Alban" title="Saint Alban">Saint Alban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanactus" title="Albanactus">Albanactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhfrith_of_Deira" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhfrith of Deira">Alhfrith of Deira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allectus" title="Allectus">Allectus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Aurelianus" title="Ambrosius Aurelianus">Ambrosius Aurelianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphibalus" title="Amphibalus">Amphibalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andragius" title="Andragius">Andragius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archgallo" title="Archgallo">Archgallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archmail" title="Archmail">Archmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvirargus" title="Arvirargus">Arvirargus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascanius" title="Ascanius">Ascanius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelius_Conanus" title="Aurelius Conanus">Aurelius Conanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedivere" title="Bedivere">Bedivere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beldgabred" title="Beldgabred">Beldgabred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beli_Mawr" title="Beli Mawr">Beli Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belinus" title="Belinus">Belinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bladud" title="Bladud">Bladud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bledric_ap_Custennin" title="Bledric ap Custennin">Bledric ap Custennin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bledudo" title="Bledudo">Bledudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennius" title="Brennius">Brennius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutus_Greenshield" title="Brutus Greenshield">Brutus Greenshield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brutus of Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budic_II_of_Brittany" title="Budic II of Brittany">Budic II of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadfan_ap_Iago" title="Cadfan ap Iago">Cadfan ap Iago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadoc" title="Cadoc">Cadoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cador" title="Cador">Cador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadwaladr" title="Cadwaladr">Cadwaladr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadwallon_ap_Cadfan" title="Cadwallon ap Cadfan">Cadwallon ap Cadfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camber_(legendary_king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camber (legendary king)">Camber (legendary king)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_of_Britain" title="Cap of Britain">Cap of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capetus_Silvius" title="Capetus Silvius">Capetus Silvius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capoir" title="Capoir">Capoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caradocus" title="Caradocus">Caradocus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carausius" title="Carausius">Carausius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassivellaunus" title="Cassivellaunus">Cassivellaunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catellus" title="Catellus">Catellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catigern" title="Catigern">Catigern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherin" title="Cherin">Cherin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledaucus" title="Cledaucus">Cledaucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotenus" title="Clotenus">Clotenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coel_Hen" title="Coel Hen">Coel Hen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coilus" title="Coilus">Coilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conan_Meriadoc" title="Conan Meriadoc">Conan Meriadoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans_II_(son_of_Constantine_III)" title="Constans II (son of Constantine III)">Constans II (son of Constantine III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_Emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)">Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(Briton)" title="Constantine (Briton)">Constantine (Briton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Constantius Chlorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordelia_of_Britain" title="Cordelia of Britain">Cordelia of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corineus" title="Corineus">Corineus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunedagius" title="Cunedagius">Cunedagius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunobeline" title="Cunobeline">Cunobeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danius" title="Danius">Danius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_David" title="Saint David">Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digueillus" title="Digueillus">Digueillus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionotus" title="Dionotus">Dionotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunvallo_Molmutius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunvallo Molmutius">Dunvallo Molmutius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebraucus" title="Ebraucus">Ebraucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edadus" title="Edadus">Edadus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edern_ap_Nudd" title="Edern ap Nudd">Edern ap Nudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">Edwin of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldol" title="Eldol">Eldol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldol,_Consul_of_Gloucester" title="Eldol, Consul of Gloucester">Eldol, Consul of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elidurus" title="Elidurus">Elidurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliud" title="Eliud">Eliud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enniaunus" title="Enniaunus">Enniaunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrildis" title="Estrildis">Estrildis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudaf_Hen" title="Eudaf Hen">Eudaf Hen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrex" title="Ferrex">Ferrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgenius" title="Fulgenius">Fulgenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gawain" title="Gawain">Gawain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerennus" title="Gerennus">Gerennus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffar_the_Pict" title="Goffar the Pict">Goffar the Pict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogmagog_(folklore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gogmagog (folklore)">Gogmagog (folklore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goneril" title="Goneril">Goneril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorboduc" title="Gorboduc">Gorboduc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorbonianus" title="Gorbonianus">Gorbonianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorlois" title="Gorlois">Gorlois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracianus_Municeps" title="Gracianus Municeps">Gracianus Municeps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiderius" title="Guiderius">Guiderius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinevere" title="Guinevere">Guinevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guithelin" title="Guithelin">Guithelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurgintius" title="Gurgintius">Gurgintius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurguit_Barbtruc" title="Gurguit Barbtruc">Gurguit Barbtruc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurgustius" title="Gurgustius">Gurgustius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwenddoleu_ap_Ceidio" title="Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio">Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwenddydd" title="Gwenddydd">Gwenddydd</a></li> <li><a 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title="Julius and Aaron">Julius and Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Asclepiodotus" title="Julius Asclepiodotus">Julius Asclepiodotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Kay" title="Sir Kay">Sir Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keredic" title="Keredic">Keredic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimarcus" title="Kimarcus">Kimarcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinarius" title="Kinarius">Kinarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinus" title="Latinus">Latinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavinia" title="Lavinia">Lavinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leil" title="Leil">Leil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leir_of_Britain" title="Leir of Britain">Leir of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locrinus" title="Locrinus">Locrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Lot" title="King Lot">King Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_of_Britain" title="Lucius of Britain">Lucius of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Tiberius" 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