CINXE.COM
STEM Archives - COSMOS Education
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-AU" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!-- Search Engine Optimisation by Rank Math PRO - https://rankmath.com/ --> <title>STEM Archives - COSMOS Education</title> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="STEM Archives - COSMOS Education" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COSMOS Education" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/RiAus/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ogimage.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ogimage.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="STEM Archives - COSMOS Education" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@riaus" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ogimage.png" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Posts" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="875" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/#organization","name":"RiAus Education","url":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/RiAus/","https://twitter.com/riaus"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/#logo","url":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/RiAus_Education-mono-1900sq.png","contentUrl":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/RiAus_Education-mono-1900sq.png","caption":"RiAus Education","inLanguage":"en-AU","width":"1900","height":"1900"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/#website","url":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com","name":"RiAus Education","publisher":{"@id":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/#webpage","url":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/","name":"STEM Archives - COSMOS Education","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-AU"}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//education.cosmosmagazine.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="COSMOS Education » Feed" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="COSMOS Education » STEM Subject Feed" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/education.cosmosmagazine.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--virtue-primary: #000000;--wp--preset--color--virtue-primary-light: #416b9f;--wp--preset--color--very-light-gray: #eee;--wp--preset--color--very-dark-gray: #444;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uaf_client_css-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/uaf.css?x50614&ver=1701068882' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='zurlcustom-style-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/z-url-preview/zurlplugin.css?x50614&ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='zurlcustom-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> #at_zurlpreview img { width: 100%; max-width:100%; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='virtue-child-main-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue_child/build/style.css?x50614&ver=1732375866' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='algolia-style-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instantsearch.css@7.3.1/themes/reset-min.css?ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?x50614&ver=7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='kadence-blocks-global-variables-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root {--global-kb-font-size-sm:clamp(0.8rem, 0.73rem + 0.217vw, 0.9rem);--global-kb-font-size-md:clamp(1.1rem, 0.995rem + 0.326vw, 1.25rem);--global-kb-font-size-lg:clamp(1.75rem, 1.576rem + 0.543vw, 2rem);--global-kb-font-size-xl:clamp(2.25rem, 1.728rem + 1.63vw, 3rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxl:clamp(2.5rem, 1.456rem + 3.26vw, 4rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxxl:clamp(2.75rem, 0.489rem + 7.065vw, 6rem);}:root {--global-palette1: #3182CE;--global-palette2: #2B6CB0;--global-palette3: #1A202C;--global-palette4: #2D3748;--global-palette5: #4A5568;--global-palette6: #718096;--global-palette7: #EDF2F7;--global-palette8: #F7FAFC;--global-palette9: #ffffff;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='virtue_theme-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue/assets/css/virtue.css?x50614&ver=3.4.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='virtue_skin-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue/assets/css/skins/default.css?x50614&ver=3.4.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='virtue_child-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue_child/style.css?x50614&ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?x50614&ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?x50614&ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="file_uploads_nfpluginsettings-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var params = {"clearLogRestUrl":"https:\/\/education.cosmosmagazine.com\/wp-json\/nf-file-uploads\/debug-log\/delete-all","clearLogButtonId":"file_uploads_clear_debug_logger","downloadLogRestUrl":"https:\/\/education.cosmosmagazine.com\/wp-json\/nf-file-uploads\/debug-log\/get-all","downloadLogButtonId":"file_uploads_download_debug_logger"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-uploads/assets/js/nfpluginsettings.js?x50614&ver=3.3.16" id="file_uploads_nfpluginsettings-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-hide-post/public/js/wp-hide-post-public.js?x50614&ver=2.0.10" id="wp-hide-post-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/algoliasearch@4.5.1/dist/algoliasearch-lite.umd.js?ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025" id="algolia-lite-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instantsearch.js@4.8.3/dist/instantsearch.production.min.js?ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025" id="algolia-prod-js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue/assets/js/vendor/respond.min.js?x50614&ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025" id="virtue-respond-js"></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" id="favorites-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var favorites_data = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/education.cosmosmagazine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"e062556929","favorite":" <i class=\"icon-bookmark\"><\/i>","favorited":" <i class=\"icon-bookmark\"><\/i>","includecount":"","indicate_loading":"1","loading_text":"","loading_image":"","loading_image_active":"","loading_image_preload":"","cache_enabled":"1","button_options":{"button_type":"custom","custom_colors":false,"box_shadow":false,"include_count":false,"default":{"background_default":false,"border_default":false,"text_default":false,"icon_default":false,"count_default":false},"active":{"background_active":false,"border_active":false,"text_active":false,"icon_active":false,"count_active":false}},"authentication_modal_content":"<p>Please login to add favorites.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#\" data-favorites-modal-close>Dismiss this notice<\/a><\/p>\n","authentication_redirect":"","dev_mode":"","logged_in":"","user_id":"0","authentication_redirect_url":"https:\/\/education.cosmosmagazine.com\/wp-login.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/favorites/assets/js/favorites.min.js?x50614&ver=2.3.3" id="favorites-js"></script> <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-json/wp/v2/subject/8027" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MFPSVZH');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <style type="text/css">#logo {padding-top:10px;}#logo {padding-bottom:10px;}#logo {margin-left:0px;}#logo {margin-right:0px;}#nav-main {margin-top:10px;}#nav-main {margin-bottom:10px;}.headerfont, .tp-caption {font-family:Lato;}.topbarmenu ul li {font-family:Open Sans;}.home-message:hover {background-color:#000000; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);} nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:hover, .wp-pagenavi a:hover, .panel-heading .accordion-toggle, .variations .kad_radio_variations label:hover, .variations .kad_radio_variations label.selectedValue {border-color: #000000;} a, #nav-main ul.sf-menu ul li a:hover, .product_price ins .amount, .price ins .amount, .color_primary, .primary-color, #logo a.brand, #nav-main ul.sf-menu a:hover, .woocommerce-message:before, .woocommerce-info:before, #nav-second ul.sf-menu a:hover, .footerclass a:hover, .posttags a:hover, .subhead a:hover, .nav-trigger-case:hover .kad-menu-name, .nav-trigger-case:hover .kad-navbtn, #kadbreadcrumbs a:hover, #wp-calendar a, .star-rating, .has-virtue-primary-color {color: #000000;} .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle, .product_item .kad_add_to_cart:hover, .product_item:hover a.button:hover, .product_item:hover .kad_add_to_cart:hover, .kad-btn-primary, html .woocommerce-page .widget_layered_nav ul.yith-wcan-label li a:hover, html .woocommerce-page .widget_layered_nav ul.yith-wcan-label li.chosen a, .product-category.grid_item a:hover h5, .woocommerce-message .button, .widget_layered_nav_filters ul li a, .widget_layered_nav ul li.chosen a, .wpcf7 input.wpcf7-submit, .yith-wcan .yith-wcan-reset-navigation, #containerfooter .menu li a:hover, .bg_primary, .portfolionav a:hover, .home-iconmenu a:hover, p.demo_store, .topclass, #commentform .form-submit #submit, .kad-hover-bg-primary:hover, .widget_shopping_cart_content .checkout, .login .form-row .button, .variations .kad_radio_variations label.selectedValue, #payment #place_order, .wpcf7 input.wpcf7-back, .shop_table .actions input[type=submit].checkout-button, .cart_totals .checkout-button, input[type="submit"].button, .order-actions .button, .has-virtue-primary-background-color {background: #000000;}a:hover, .has-virtue-primary-light-color {color: #416b9f;} .kad-btn-primary:hover, .login .form-row .button:hover, #payment #place_order:hover, .yith-wcan .yith-wcan-reset-navigation:hover, .widget_shopping_cart_content .checkout:hover, .woocommerce-message .button:hover, #commentform .form-submit #submit:hover, .wpcf7 input.wpcf7-submit:hover, .widget_layered_nav_filters ul li a:hover, .cart_totals .checkout-button:hover, .widget_layered_nav ul li.chosen a:hover, .shop_table .actions input[type=submit].checkout-button:hover, .wpcf7 input.wpcf7-back:hover, .order-actions .button:hover, input[type="submit"].button:hover, .product_item:hover .kad_add_to_cart, .product_item:hover a.button, .has-virtue-primary-light-background-color {background: #416b9f;}input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { -webkit-appearance: none; margin: 0; } input[type=number] {-moz-appearance: textfield;}.quantity input::-webkit-outer-spin-button,.quantity input::-webkit-inner-spin-button {display: none;}.headerclass {background:#0fccce ;}.kad-hidepostauthortop, .postauthortop {display:none;}.product_item .product_details h5 {text-transform: none;}.product_item .product_details h5 {min-height:40px;}[class*="wp-image"] {-webkit-box-shadow: none;-moz-box-shadow: none;box-shadow: none;border:none;}[class*="wp-image"]:hover {-webkit-box-shadow: none;-moz-box-shadow: none;box-shadow: none;border:none;}.light-dropshaddow {-webkit-box-shadow: none;-moz-box-shadow: none;box-shadow: none;}.entry-content p { margin-bottom:16px;}</style><meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <link rel="icon" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-COSMOS-Edu-Website-Icon-32x32.png?x50614" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-COSMOS-Edu-Website-Icon-192x192.png?x50614" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-COSMOS-Edu-Website-Icon-180x180.png?x50614" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-COSMOS-Edu-Website-Icon-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css" title="dynamic-css" class="options-output">header #logo a.brand,.logofont{font-family:Lato;line-height:40px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:32px;}.kad_tagline{font-family:Lato;line-height:20px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#ffffff;font-size:14px;}.product_item .product_details h5{font-family:Lato;line-height:20px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-size:16px;}h1{font-family:Lato;line-height:40px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:38px;}h2{font-family:"Open Sans";line-height:24px;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-size:22px;}h3{font-family:"Open Sans";line-height:20px;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-size:18px;}h4{font-family:"Open Sans";line-height:19px;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-size:16px;}h5{font-family:"Open Sans";line-height:16px;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-size:14px;}body{font-family:"Open Sans";line-height:20px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:15px;}#nav-main ul.sf-menu a{font-family:"Open Sans";line-height:20px;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;color:#ffffff;font-size:18px;}#nav-second ul.sf-menu a{font-family:Lato;line-height:22px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:18px;}.kad-nav-inner .kad-mnav, .kad-mobile-nav .kad-nav-inner li a,.nav-trigger-case{font-family:"Open Sans";line-height:20px;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;color:#333333;font-size:18px;}</style><noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript></head> <body class="archive tax-edu_subject term-stem term-8027 wp-embed-responsive wide wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-7.2 vc_responsive"> <div id="kt-skip-link"><a href="#content">Skip to Main Content</a></div> <div id="wrapper" class="container"> <header class="banner headerclass" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 clearfix kad-header-left"> <div id="logo" class="logocase"> <a class="brand logofont" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/"> <div id="thelogo"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Cosmos-Education_stackedV2_white-1.svg?x50614" alt="COSMOS Education" width="372.06" height="85.21" class="kad-standard-logo" /> </div> </a> </div> <!-- Close #logo --> </div><!-- close logo span --> <div class="col-md-8 kad-header-right"> <nav id="nav-main" class="clearfix" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="sf-menu"><li class=" menu-item-38"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/"><span>Home</span></a></li> <li class=" menu-item-47"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/about/"><span>About Us</span></a></li> <li class=" menu-item-46"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/how-to/"><span>How To</span></a></li> <li class=" menu-item-16138"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/login/"><span>COSMOS Education Login</span></a></li> <li class=" menu-item-16339"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/register/"><span>Register</span></a></li> <li class=" menu-item-21689"><a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/"><span>COSMOS Magazine</span></a></li> <li class="search-icon"> <a href="#search-scroll-target"><i class="icon-search"></i></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <!-- Close menuclass--> </div> <!-- Close Row --> <div id="mobile-nav-trigger" class="nav-trigger"> <button class="nav-trigger-case mobileclass collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".kad-nav-collapse"> <span class="kad-navbtn"><i class="icon-reorder"></i></span> <span class="kad-menu-name">Menu</span> </button> </div> <div id="kad-mobile-nav" class="kad-mobile-nav"> <div class="kad-nav-inner mobileclass"> <div class="kad-nav-collapse"> <ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="kad-mnav"><li class="menu-home menu-item-38"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/"><span>Home</span></a></li> <li class="menu-about-us menu-item-47"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/about/"><span>About Us</span></a></li> <li class="menu-how-to menu-item-46"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/how-to/"><span>How To</span></a></li> <li class="menu-cosmos-education-login menu-item-16138"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/login/"><span>COSMOS Education Login</span></a></li> <li class="menu-register menu-item-16339"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/register/"><span>Register</span></a></li> <li class="menu-cosmos-magazine menu-item-21689"><a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/"><span>COSMOS Magazine</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Close Container --> <div class="row header-color-bar"></div> </header> <div class="wrap contentclass" role="document"> <div id="pageheader" class="titleclass"> <div class="container"> <div class="page-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="name"> STEM </h1> </div> </div><!--container--> </div><!--titleclass--> <div class="riaus__banner"> <div class="riaus__banner__background" page-title="stem" style="background-size: cover;background-position: center; background-repeat : no-repeat; background-image : url('https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue_child/src/img/page-title-banner.svg')"> <h1 class="riaus__banner__title stem" style="color: #;"> STEM </h1> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="main col-sm-12 postlist" role="main"> <ul class="listing"> <li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-21337" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/cosmos-magazine-resources-2/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Post-Feature-Image-COSMOS-Magazine-Collection.png?x50614" alt="COSMOS Magazine Resources" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/collection/" class="listing__term ">Collection</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/teacher-resource/" class="listing__term ">Teacher Resource</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/cosmos-magazine-resources-2/">COSMOS Magazine Resources</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/cosmos-magazine-resources-2/"> <p>COSMOS Magazine is an Australian produced STEM themed publication, with a focus on the science of everything . In COSMOS...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years 7-12</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-20673" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/podcast-next-gen-collection/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/PodcastNEXTGEN_LOGO_1920x1080.jpg?x50614" alt="Podcast Next Gen Collection" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/collection/" class="listing__term ">Collection</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/podcast/" class="listing__term ">Podcast</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/podcast-next-gen-collection/">Podcast Next Gen Collection</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/podcast-next-gen-collection/"> <p>In our current series the reporters are Year 12 students from across Australia – the next generation of STEM communicators...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years 7-12</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-20773" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/in-class-with-the-bridgestone-world-solar-challenge-all-about-our-solar-race-cars/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/In-Class-With-BWSC_640x360-1.jpg?x50614" alt="IN CLASS WITH… The Bridgestone World Solar Challenge – All About Our Solar Race Cars" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/video-film/" class="listing__term ">Video & Film</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/in-class-with-the-bridgestone-world-solar-challenge-all-about-our-solar-race-cars/">IN CLASS WITH... The Bridgestone World Solar Challenge - All About Our Solar Race Cars</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/engineering/" class="listing__term__bg engineering-bg-color">Engineering</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/physical-sciences/" class="listing__term__bg physical-sciences-bg-color">Physical Sciences</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem-in-action/" class="listing__term__bg stem-in-action-bg-color">STEM in Action</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/sustainability/" class="listing__term__bg sustainability-bg-color">Sustainability</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/technology/" class="listing__term__bg technology-bg-color">Technology</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/in-class-with-the-bridgestone-world-solar-challenge-all-about-our-solar-race-cars/"> <p>In this exclusive In Class With… episode students can hear from 2023 Bridgestone World Solar Challenge participants, discovering how the teams...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years 6-12</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-19876" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/this-show-is-not-rubbish-episode-collection/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/TSINR-Title-Card.jpg?x50614" alt="This Show Is Not Rubbish Episode Collection" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/collection/" class="listing__term ">Collection</a>, <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/idea/" class="listing__term ">Idea</a>, <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/student-activity/" class="listing__term ">Student Activity</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/video-film/" class="listing__term ">Video & Film</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/this-show-is-not-rubbish-episode-collection/">This Show Is Not Rubbish Episode Collection</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/sustainability/" class="listing__term__bg sustainability-bg-color">Sustainability</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/this-show-is-not-rubbish-episode-collection/"> <p>Join the Trash Can Man as he turns TRASH into scientific TREASURE – creating unexpected moments of scientific wonder while...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years 3-9</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-20605" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/cosmos-science-city-jobs-of-the-future/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Jobs-of-Future_Getty-Images-694034887.jpg?x50614" alt="COSMOS SCIENCE CITY: What are the jobs of the future?" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/professional-learning/" class="listing__term ">Professional Learning</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/video-film/" class="listing__term ">Video & Film</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/cosmos-science-city-jobs-of-the-future/">COSMOS SCIENCE CITY: What are the jobs of the future?</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/careers-in-stem/" class="listing__term__bg careers-in-stem-bg-color">Careers in STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem-in-action/" class="listing__term__bg stem-in-action-bg-color">STEM in Action</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/cosmos-science-city-jobs-of-the-future/"> <p>In this episode of Cosmos Science City, our panel of researchers discuss the evolving relationship between technology and employment, and...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years 10-12</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-20519" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/in-class-with-mini-the-bridgestone-world-solar-challenge/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/In-Class-With-BWSC_640x360-1.jpg?x50614" alt="IN CLASS WITH MINI… The Bridgestone World Solar Challenge" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/video-film/" class="listing__term ">Video & Film</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/in-class-with-mini-the-bridgestone-world-solar-challenge/">IN CLASS WITH MINI... The Bridgestone World Solar Challenge</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/engineering/" class="listing__term__bg engineering-bg-color">Engineering</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem-in-action/" class="listing__term__bg stem-in-action-bg-color">STEM in Action</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/sustainability/" class="listing__term__bg sustainability-bg-color">Sustainability</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/in-class-with-mini-the-bridgestone-world-solar-challenge/"> <p>In this exclusive In Class With… mini-episode students can discover the benefits of participating in events like the Bridgestone World...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years 7-12</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-18364" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/our-favourite-stem-resources-of-2022/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Bestof2022-1-e1671490960144.jpg?x50614" alt="Our favourite STEM resources of 2022" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/idea/" class="listing__term ">Idea</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/student-activity/" class="listing__term ">Student Activity</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/our-favourite-stem-resources-of-2022/">Our favourite STEM resources of 2022</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/our-favourite-stem-resources-of-2022/"> <p>Scroll down to explore, and don’t forget to BOOKMARK your favourites. Share your favourite resources with us on social @edu.riaus...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years F-12</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-18207" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/citizen-science-projects-australia-spring-2022/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Nadiah_Roslan_Frogid-e1666695031241.jpg?x50614" alt="Australians are helping scientists get vital data this spring. Here’s how." class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/student-activity/" class="listing__term ">Student Activity</a>, <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/article/" class="listing__term ">Article</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/citizen-science/" class="listing__term ">Citizen Science</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/citizen-science-projects-australia-spring-2022/">Australians are helping scientists get vital data this spring. Here's how.</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/biological-sciences/" class="listing__term__bg biological-sciences-bg-color">Biological Sciences</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/earth-sciences/" class="listing__term__bg earth-sciences-bg-color">Earth Sciences</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/technology/" class="listing__term__bg technology-bg-color">Technology</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/citizen-science-projects-australia-spring-2022/"> <p>Using smartphone and web-based apps, the public are spotting the country’s rarely seen animals.</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years F-12</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-18161" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/get-ready-now-for-the-2022-great-southern-bioblitz/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/gsb-header-image-1200-1-e1666051563267.jpg?x50614" alt="Get ready now for the 2022 Great Southern BioBlitz!" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/student-activity/" class="listing__term ">Student Activity</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/article/" class="listing__term ">Article</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/get-ready-now-for-the-2022-great-southern-bioblitz/">Get ready now for the 2022 Great Southern BioBlitz!</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/biological-sciences/" class="listing__term__bg biological-sciences-bg-color">Biological Sciences</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/technology/" class="listing__term__bg technology-bg-color">Technology</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/get-ready-now-for-the-2022-great-southern-bioblitz/"> <p>Citizen science is raising awareness about biodiversity on 28-31 October 2022. The ‘Great Southern BioBlitz’, or ‘GSB’ for short, is...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years F-12</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-18107" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/future-careers/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/unnamed-2-e1664855038654.png?x50614" alt="Future Careers" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/article/" class="listing__term ">Article</a>, <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/career-profile/" class="listing__term ">Career Profile</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/student-activity/" class="listing__term ">Student Activity</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/future-careers/">Future Careers</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/careers-in-stem/" class="listing__term__bg careers-in-stem-bg-color">Careers in STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem-in-action/" class="listing__term__bg stem-in-action-bg-color">STEM in Action</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/future-careers/"> <p>Explore the reimagined Future You STEM careers website for students aged 8 to 12.</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years 3-7</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-18072" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/australian-research-brings-scientists-closer-to-making-blood-stem-cells-in-the-lab/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Credit-Henrik5000-Getty-Images-1200-1-e1663906944947.jpg?x50614" alt="Australian research brings scientists closer to making blood stem cells in the lab" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/article/" class="listing__term ">Article</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/student-activity/" class="listing__term ">Student Activity</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/australian-research-brings-scientists-closer-to-making-blood-stem-cells-in-the-lab/">Australian research brings scientists closer to making blood stem cells in the lab</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/biological-sciences/" class="listing__term__bg biological-sciences-bg-color">Biological Sciences</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/health-medical-sciences/" class="listing__term__bg health-medical-sciences-bg-color">Health & Medical Sciences</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/australian-research-brings-scientists-closer-to-making-blood-stem-cells-in-the-lab/"> <p>Australian blood stem cell research could help change the future of stem cell medicine. Two new pieces of research out...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years 8 & 10</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --><li class="listing__item"> <article class="listing__item__wrapper" id="post-18050" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <div class="listing__image"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/honouring-forgotten-women-scientists-mathematicians-programmers-and-palaeontologists/"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Louise_OlsenKettle_Header-Image-e1663303819523.jpeg?x50614" alt="Honouring forgotten women scientists, mathematicians, programmers and palaeontologists" class="listing__image__item"> </a> </div> <div class="listing__content"> <div class="listing__content__top"> <div class="listing__terms__wrapper"> <div class="listing__terms"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/career-profile/" class="listing__term ">Career Profile</a>, <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/article/" class="listing__term ">Article</a> & <a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/resources/professional-learning/" class="listing__term ">Professional Learning</a></div> <div class="dialog-container"> <dialog class="favDialog"> <div class="favDialog__body"> <p>Please login to favourite this article.</p> </div> <div class="favDialog__footer"> <button class="button closeDialog">Close</button> <button class="button loginUrl">Login</button> </div> </dialog> <button class="showDialog"> <i class="icon-bookmark"></i> </button> </div> </div> <h2 class="listing__title"><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/honouring-forgotten-women-scientists-mathematicians-programmers-and-palaeontologists/">Honouring forgotten women scientists, mathematicians, programmers and palaeontologists</a></h2> </div> <div class="listing__content__bottom"> <div class="listing__terms__bg"><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/careers-in-stem/" class="listing__term__bg careers-in-stem-bg-color">Careers in STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/engineering/" class="listing__term__bg engineering-bg-color">Engineering</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/" class="listing__term__bg stem-bg-color">STEM</a><a href = "https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/technology/" class="listing__term__bg technology-bg-color">Technology</a></div> <div class="listing__summary"> <a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/honouring-forgotten-women-scientists-mathematicians-programmers-and-palaeontologists/"> <p>The Australian government has launched a review into diversity in the science and technology sector. Among other things, the review...</p> </a> </div> <div class="listing__years">Years 5-12</div> </div> </div> </article> <!-- Article --> </li> <!-- Listing Item --> </ul> <div class="wp-pagenavi"> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/page/3/">3</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/page/4/">4</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/page/73/">73</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/subjects/stem/page/2/">»</a></div> </nav></div> </div><!-- /.main --><aside class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 kad-sidebar" role="complementary" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPSideBar"> <div class="sidebar"> </div><!-- /.sidebar --> </aside><!-- /aside --> </div><!-- /.row--> </div><!-- /.content --> </div><!-- /.wrap --> <div class="container container-contained"> <div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"> <div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"> <div class="vc_column-inner"> <div id="search-scroll-target"></div> <div class="search-area"> <div class="search-area__head"> <div id="searchbox" class="search-box-wrapper"></div> <div class="search-area__refinements-container"> <div class="search-area__refinement"> <div class="search-area__refinement__heading" onclick="this.parentNode.classList.toggle('active')"> Years <svg class="search-area__refinement__heading__arrow" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 5"> <polygon points="0 0, 10 0, 5 5"></polygon> </svg> </div> <div id="yearsRefinement" class="search-area__refinement__list"></div> </div> <div class="search-area__refinement"> <div class="search-area__refinement__heading" onclick="this.parentNode.classList.toggle('active')"> Subjects <svg class="search-area__refinement__heading__arrow" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 5"> <polygon points="0 0, 10 0, 5 5"></polygon> </svg> </div> <div id="subjectsRefinement" class="search-area__refinement__list"></div> </div> <div class="search-area__refinement"> <div class="search-area__refinement__heading" onclick="this.parentNode.classList.toggle('active')"> Resources <svg class="search-area__refinement__heading__arrow" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 5"> <polygon points="0 0, 10 0, 5 5"></polygon> </svg> </div> <div id="typesRefinement" class="search-area__refinement__list"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-area__body"> <section id="hits" class="search-result-block"></section> <div id="searchPagination"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w, d) { var b = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; var s = d.createElement("script"); var v = ("IntersectionObserver" in w) ? "" : "-compat"; s.async = true; // This includes the script as async. s.src = "https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/assets/js/bundles/spai-lib-bg-webp" + v + ".0.9.min.js"; w.spaiData = { key: "jsai", quality: "lossy", sizeFromImageSuffix: true }; b.appendChild(s); }(window, document)); (function() { const searchClient = algoliasearch('HG9K29CHT1', '2396e52531bec1a7c76cb048cdc447af'); let currentUrl = new URL(window.location.href); let initialQuery = currentUrl.searchParams.get('query'); let legacyRedirect = currentUrl.searchParams.get('legacyredirect'); let initialPath = currentUrl.pathname; let is404page = false; if (is404page) { initialQuery = parseSearchQuery(initialPath); } if (legacyRedirect) { initialQuery = parseSearchQuery(initialQuery); } function parseSearchQuery(searchQuery) { searchQuery = searchQuery.split('/'); searchQuery = searchQuery.pop(); return searchQuery .replaceAll('/', '') .replaceAll('\\', '') .replaceAll('-', ' ') .replaceAll('_', ' ') .replaceAll(',', ' ') .replaceAll('%20', ' '); } const search = instantsearch({ indexName: 'education_posts_production', searchClient, initialUiState: { education_posts_production: { query: initialQuery, } }, searchFunction(helper) { let container = document.querySelector('#hits'); let pagination = document.querySelector('#searchPagination'); initSearch = () => { container.style.display = 'block'; pagination.style.display = 'block'; // then clear anchor "#search-scroll-target" from url window.location.hash = '#search-area'; helper.search(); } document.querySelector('.search-icon').addEventListener('click', initSearch); document.querySelector('.search-area').addEventListener('click', initSearch); if (helper.state.query === '') { container.style.display = 'none'; pagination.style.display = 'none'; return false; } initSearch(); } }); search.addWidgets([ instantsearch.widgets.configure({ hitsPerPage: 12, }), instantsearch.widgets.searchBox({ container: '#searchbox', placeholder: 'Type here to search...' }), instantsearch.widgets.hits({ container: '#hits', cssClasses: { list: 'article-listing', item: ['search-result'], }, templates: { item: function(hit, bindEvent) { return `<div class="thumbnail" ${bindEvent('click', hit, 'Article Clicked')}> <a class="image" href="${ hit.permalink }"> <img src="${ hit.thumbnail }" alt="" width="500" height="600"> </a> </div> <div class="information"> <a href="${ hit.permalink }" ${bindEvent('click', hit, 'Article Clicked')}> <h2>${ hit.post_title }</h2> </a> <div class="content" ${bindEvent('click', hit, 'Article Clicked')}> <a href="${ hit.permalink }"> <p class="description">${ hit.post_excerpt }...</p> </a> </div> </div>` }, }, }), instantsearch.widgets.refinementList({ container: "#yearsRefinement", attribute: 'edu_year', sortBy: function(firstEl, secondEl) { // firstEl.replace('year', ''); // secondEl.replace('year', ''); let first = parseInt(firstEl.name.replace('Year', '')); let second = parseInt(secondEl.name.replace('Year', '')); first = first || 0; second = second || 0; return first - second; }, limit: 100, }), instantsearch.widgets.refinementList({ container: "#subjectsRefinement", attribute: 'edu_subject', sortBy: ['name:asc'], limit: 100, }), instantsearch.widgets.refinementList({ container: "#typesRefinement", attribute: 'edu_type', sortBy: ['name:asc'], limit: 100, }), instantsearch.widgets.pagination({ container: '#searchPagination', scrollTo: '#search-scroll-target', }), ]); search.start(); })() </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><footer id="containerfooter" class="footerclass" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 footercol2"> <div class="widget-1 widget-first footer-widget"><aside id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"><h3>Education</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p>Supporting STEM learning through FREE teachers’ resources, student activities, and more – all mapped to the Australian National Curriculum.</p> </div> </aside></div><div class="widget-2 footer-widget"><aside id="widget_kadence_social-3" class="widget widget_kadence_social"><h3>Follow us on:</h3> <div class="virtue_social_widget clearfix"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/edu.riaus" class="facebook_link" title="Facebook" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" data-original-title="Facebook"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a><a href="https://twitter.com/edu_riaus" class="twitter_link" title="Twitter" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" data-original-title="Twitter"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/edu.riaus/" class="instagram_link" title="Instagram" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" data-original-title="Instagram"><i class="icon-instagram"></i></a> </div> </aside></div><div class="widget-3 widget-last footer-widget"><aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"><h3>Email us:</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#dabfbeafb9bbaeb3b5b49ab9b5a9b7b5a9f4b9a9b3a8b5f4bbaf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="color: #28aae1;"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="88edecfdebe9fce1e7e6c8ebe7fbe5e7fba6ebfbe1fae7a6e9fd">[email protected]</span></span></a></p> </div> </aside></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 footercol3"> <div class="widget-1 widget-first footer-widget"><aside id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"><h3>Information</h3> <div class="textwidget"><h5><strong>Documentation</strong></h5> <p><a href="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/terms/">Terms and Conditions</a><br /> <a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Privacy Policy</a></p> <h5><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h5> <p>ACARA does not endorse any product that uses the Australian Curriculum or make any representations as to the quality of such products. Any product that uses material published on this website should not be taken to be affiliated with ACARA or have the sponsorship or approval of ACARA</p> </div> </aside></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 footercol4"> <div class="widget-1 widget-first footer-widget"><aside id="virtue_about_with_image-5" class="widget virtue_about_with_image"> <div class="kad_img_upload_widget"> <a href="https://www.education.sa.gov.au" target="_blank"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/decdlogo.png?x50614" /> </a> </div> </aside></div> <div class="widget-2 widget-last footer-widget"><aside id="virtue_about_with_image-6" class="widget virtue_about_with_image"> <div class="kad_img_upload_widget"> <a href="https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au" target="_blank"> <img src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/AustralianCurriculum-logo.svg?x50614" /> </a> </div> </aside></div> </div> </div> <div class="footercredits clearfix"> <p><center>© 2024 CSIRO<a id="bottom-of-page"></a></center></p> </div> </div> </footer> </div><!--Wrapper--> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MFPSVZH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?x50614&ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nf-display-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms/assets/css/display-opinions-light.css?x50614&ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nf-font-awesome-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css?x50614&ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nf-mp-display-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-multi-part/assets/css/display-opinions-light.css?x50614&ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nf-layout-front-end-css' href='https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-style/layouts/assets/css/display-structure.css?x50614&ver=3.0.29' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="virtue-child-main-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var riausedu = {"root_url":"https:\/\/education.cosmosmagazine.com"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue_child/build/main.js?x50614&ver=1732375866" id="virtue-child-main-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue/assets/js/min/bootstrap-min.js?x50614&ver=3.4.8" id="bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?x50614&ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?x50614&ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?x50614&ver=4.2.2" id="masonry-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue/assets/js/min/plugins-min.js?x50614&ver=3.4.8" id="virtue_plugins-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue/assets/js/min/magnific-popup-min.js?x50614&ver=3.4.8" id="magnific-popup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="virtue-lightbox-init-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var virtue_lightbox = {"loading":"Loading\u2026","of":"%curr% of %total%","error":"The Image could not be loaded."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue/assets/js/min/virtue-lightbox-init-min.js?x50614&ver=3.4.8" id="virtue-lightbox-init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/virtue/assets/js/min/main-min.js?x50614&ver=3.4.8" id="virtue_main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?x50614&ver=7.2" id="wpb_composer_front_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?x50614&ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?x50614&ver=1.5.0" id="backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms/assets/js/min/front-end-deps.js?x50614&ver=3.7.0" id="nf-front-end-deps-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="nf-front-end-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var nfi18n = {"ninjaForms":"Ninja Forms","changeEmailErrorMsg":"Please enter a valid email address!","changeDateErrorMsg":"Please enter a valid date!","confirmFieldErrorMsg":"These fields must match!","fieldNumberNumMinError":"Number Min Error","fieldNumberNumMaxError":"Number Max Error","fieldNumberIncrementBy":"Please increment by ","fieldTextareaRTEInsertLink":"Insert Link","fieldTextareaRTEInsertMedia":"Insert Media","fieldTextareaRTESelectAFile":"Select a file","formErrorsCorrectErrors":"Please correct errors before submitting this form.","formHoneypot":"If you are a human seeing this field, please leave it empty.","validateRequiredField":"This is a required field.","honeypotHoneypotError":"Honeypot Error","fileUploadOldCodeFileUploadInProgress":"File Upload in Progress.","fileUploadOldCodeFileUpload":"FILE UPLOAD","currencySymbol":"$","fieldsMarkedRequired":"Fields marked with an <span class=\"ninja-forms-req-symbol\">*<\/span> are required","thousands_sep":",","decimal_point":".","siteLocale":"en_AU","dateFormat":"d\/m\/Y","startOfWeek":"1","of":"of","previousMonth":"Previous Month","nextMonth":"Next Month","months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"weekdaysMin":["Su","Mo","Tu","We","Th","Fr","Sa"],"recaptchaConsentMissing":"reCaptcha validation couldn't load.","recaptchaMissingCookie":"reCaptcha v3 validation couldn't load the cookie needed to submit the form.","recaptchaConsentEvent":"Accept reCaptcha cookies before sending the form."}; var nfFrontEnd = {"adminAjax":"https:\/\/education.cosmosmagazine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxNonce":"2f46e29d94","requireBaseUrl":"https:\/\/education.cosmosmagazine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ninja-forms\/assets\/js\/","use_merge_tags":{"user":{"address":"address","textbox":"textbox","button":"button","checkbox":"checkbox","city":"city","confirm":"confirm","date":"date","email":"email","firstname":"firstname","html":"html","hidden":"hidden","lastname":"lastname","listcheckbox":"listcheckbox","listcountry":"listcountry","listimage":"listimage","listmultiselect":"listmultiselect","listradio":"listradio","listselect":"listselect","liststate":"liststate","note":"note","number":"number","password":"password","passwordconfirm":"passwordconfirm","product":"product","quantity":"quantity","recaptcha":"recaptcha","recaptcha_v3":"recaptcha_v3","repeater":"repeater","shipping":"shipping","spam":"spam","starrating":"starrating","submit":"submit","terms":"terms","textarea":"textarea","total":"total","unknown":"unknown","zip":"zip","hr":"hr","file_upload":"file_upload","mailchimp-optin":"mailchimp-optin"},"post":{"address":"address","textbox":"textbox","button":"button","checkbox":"checkbox","city":"city","confirm":"confirm","date":"date","email":"email","firstname":"firstname","html":"html","hidden":"hidden","lastname":"lastname","listcheckbox":"listcheckbox","listcountry":"listcountry","listimage":"listimage","listmultiselect":"listmultiselect","listradio":"listradio","listselect":"listselect","liststate":"liststate","note":"note","number":"number","password":"password","passwordconfirm":"passwordconfirm","product":"product","quantity":"quantity","recaptcha":"recaptcha","recaptcha_v3":"recaptcha_v3","repeater":"repeater","shipping":"shipping","spam":"spam","starrating":"starrating","submit":"submit","terms":"terms","textarea":"textarea","total":"total","unknown":"unknown","zip":"zip","hr":"hr","file_upload":"file_upload","mailchimp-optin":"mailchimp-optin"},"system":{"address":"address","textbox":"textbox","button":"button","checkbox":"checkbox","city":"city","confirm":"confirm","date":"date","email":"email","firstname":"firstname","html":"html","hidden":"hidden","lastname":"lastname","listcheckbox":"listcheckbox","listcountry":"listcountry","listimage":"listimage","listmultiselect":"listmultiselect","listradio":"listradio","listselect":"listselect","liststate":"liststate","note":"note","number":"number","password":"password","passwordconfirm":"passwordconfirm","product":"product","quantity":"quantity","recaptcha":"recaptcha","recaptcha_v3":"recaptcha_v3","repeater":"repeater","shipping":"shipping","spam":"spam","starrating":"starrating","submit":"submit","terms":"terms","textarea":"textarea","total":"total","unknown":"unknown","zip":"zip","hr":"hr","file_upload":"file_upload","mailchimp-optin":"mailchimp-optin"},"fields":{"address":"address","textbox":"textbox","button":"button","checkbox":"checkbox","city":"city","confirm":"confirm","date":"date","email":"email","firstname":"firstname","html":"html","hidden":"hidden","lastname":"lastname","listcheckbox":"listcheckbox","listcountry":"listcountry","listimage":"listimage","listmultiselect":"listmultiselect","listradio":"listradio","listselect":"listselect","liststate":"liststate","note":"note","number":"number","password":"password","passwordconfirm":"passwordconfirm","product":"product","quantity":"quantity","recaptcha":"recaptcha","recaptcha_v3":"recaptcha_v3","repeater":"repeater","shipping":"shipping","spam":"spam","starrating":"starrating","submit":"submit","terms":"terms","textarea":"textarea","total":"total","unknown":"unknown","zip":"zip","hr":"hr","file_upload":"file_upload","mailchimp-optin":"mailchimp-optin"},"calculations":{"html":"html","hidden":"hidden","note":"note","unknown":"unknown"}},"opinionated_styles":"light","filter_esc_status":"false","nf_consent_status_response":[]}; var nfInlineVars = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms/assets/js/min/front-end.js?x50614&ver=3.7.0" id="nf-front-end-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-conditionals/assets/js/min/front-end.js?x50614&ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025" id="nf-cl-front-end-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-user-management/assets/js/errorHandling.js?x50614&ver=f33884e6dfc4b589d63db0cc77c07025" id="nf_user_management-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="nf-mp-front-end-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var nfMPSettings = {"prevLabel":"Previous","nextLabel":"Next"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-multi-part/assets/js/min/front-end.js?x50614&ver=3.0.26" id="nf-mp-front-end-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://education.cosmosmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-style/layouts/assets/js/min/front-end.js?x50614&ver=3.0.29" id="nf-layout-front-end-js"></script> <script></script><script id="tmpl-nf-layout" type="text/template"> <span id="nf-form-title-{{{ data.id }}}" class="nf-form-title"> {{{ ( 1 == data.settings.show_title ) ? '<h' + data.settings.form_title_heading_level + '>' + data.settings.title + '</h' + data.settings.form_title_heading_level + '>' : '' }}} </span> <div class="nf-form-wrap ninja-forms-form-wrap"> <div class="nf-response-msg"></div> <div class="nf-debug-msg"></div> <div class="nf-before-form"></div> <div class="nf-form-layout"></div> <div class="nf-after-form"></div> </div> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-empty" type="text/template"> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-before-form" type="text/template"> {{{ data.beforeForm }}} </script><script id="tmpl-nf-after-form" type="text/template"> {{{ data.afterForm }}} </script><script id="tmpl-nf-before-fields" type="text/template"> <div class="nf-form-fields-required">{{{ data.renderFieldsMarkedRequired() }}}</div> {{{ data.beforeFields }}} </script><script id="tmpl-nf-after-fields" type="text/template"> {{{ data.afterFields }}} <div id="nf-form-errors-{{{ data.id }}}" class="nf-form-errors" role="alert"></div> <div class="nf-form-hp"></div> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-before-field" type="text/template"> {{{ data.beforeField }}} </script><script id="tmpl-nf-after-field" type="text/template"> {{{ data.afterField }}} </script><script id="tmpl-nf-form-layout" type="text/template"> <form> <div> <div class="nf-before-form-content"></div> <div class="nf-form-content {{{ data.element_class }}}"></div> <div class="nf-after-form-content"></div> </div> </form> </script><script id="tmpl-nf-form-hp" type="text/template"> <label id="nf-label-field-hp-{{{ data.id }}}" for="nf-field-hp-{{{ data.id }}}" aria-hidden="true"> {{{ nfi18n.formHoneypot }}} <input id="nf-field-hp-{{{ data.id }}}" name="nf-field-hp" class="nf-element nf-field-hp" type="text" value="" aria-labelledby="nf-label-field-hp-{{{ data.id }}}" /> </label> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-field-layout" type="text/template"> <div id="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}-container" class="nf-field-container {{{ data.type }}}-container {{{ data.renderContainerClass() }}}"> <div class="nf-before-field"></div> <div class="nf-field"></div> <div class="nf-after-field"></div> </div> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-field-before" type="text/template"> {{{ data.beforeField }}} </script><script id="tmpl-nf-field-after" type="text/template"> <# /* * Render our input limit section if that setting exists. */ #> <div class="nf-input-limit"></div> <# /* * Render our error section if we have an error. */ #> <div id="nf-error-{{{ data.id }}}" class="nf-error-wrap nf-error" role="alert"></div> <# /* * Render any custom HTML after our field. */ #> {{{ data.afterField }}} </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-field-wrap" type="text/template"> <div id="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}-wrap" class="{{{ data.renderWrapClass() }}}" data-field-id="{{{ data.id }}}"> <# /* * This is our main field template. It's called for every field type. * Note that must have ONE top-level, wrapping element. i.e. a div/span/etc that wraps all of the template. */ #> <# /* * Render our label. */ #> {{{ data.renderLabel() }}} <# /* * Render our field element. Uses the template for the field being rendered. */ #> <div class="nf-field-element">{{{ data.renderElement() }}}</div> <# /* * Render our Description Text. */ #> {{{ data.renderDescText() }}} </div> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-field-wrap-no-label" type="text/template"> <div id="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}-wrap" class="{{{ data.renderWrapClass() }}}" data-field-id="{{{ data.id }}}"> <div class="nf-field-label"></div> <div class="nf-field-element">{{{ data.renderElement() }}}</div> <div class="nf-error-wrap"></div> </div> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-field-wrap-no-container" type="text/template"> {{{ data.renderElement() }}} <div class="nf-error-wrap"></div> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-field-label" type="text/template"> <div class="nf-field-label"> <# if ( data.type === "listcheckbox" || data.type === "listradio" ) { #> <span id="nf-label-field-{{{ data.id }}}" class="nf-label-span {{{ data.renderLabelClasses() }}}"> {{{ ( data.maybeFilterHTML() === 'true' ) ? _.escape( data.label ) : data.label }}} {{{ ( 'undefined' != typeof data.required && 1 == data.required ) ? '<span class="ninja-forms-req-symbol">*</span>' : '' }}} {{{ data.maybeRenderHelp() }}} </span> <# } else { #> <label for="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}" id="nf-label-field-{{{ data.id }}}" class="{{{ data.renderLabelClasses() }}}"> {{{ ( data.maybeFilterHTML() === 'true' ) ? _.escape( data.label ) : data.label }}} {{{ ( 'undefined' != typeof data.required && 1 == data.required ) ? '<span class="ninja-forms-req-symbol">*</span>' : '' }}} {{{ data.maybeRenderHelp() }}} </label> <# } #> </div> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-field-error" type="text/template"> <div class="nf-error-msg nf-error-{{{ data.id }}}">{{{ data.msg }}}</div> </script><script id="tmpl-nf-form-error" type="text/template"> <div class="nf-error-msg nf-error-{{{ data.id }}}">{{{ data.msg }}}</div> </script><script id="tmpl-nf-field-input-limit" type="text/template"> {{{ data.currentCount() }}} {{{ nfi18n.of }}} {{{ data.input_limit }}} {{{ data.input_limit_msg }}} </script><script id="tmpl-nf-field-null" type="text/template"> </script><script id="tmpl-nf-field-textbox" type="text/template"> <input type="text" value="{{{ _.escape( data.value ) }}}" class="{{{ data.renderClasses() }}} nf-element" {{{ data.renderPlaceholder() }}} {{{ data.maybeDisabled() }}} {{{ data.maybeInputLimit() }}} id="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}" <# if( ! data.disable_browser_autocomplete && -1 < [ 'city', 'zip' ].indexOf( data.type ) ){ #> name="{{ data.custom_name_attribute || 'nf-field-' + data.id + '-' + data.type }}" autocomplete="on" <# } else { #> name="{{ data.custom_name_attribute || 'nf-field-' + data.id }}" {{{ data.maybeDisableAutocomplete() }}} <# } #> aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby="nf-error-{{{ data.id }}}" aria-labelledby="nf-label-field-{{{ data.id }}}" {{{ data.maybeRequired() }}} > </script> <script id='tmpl-nf-field-input' type='text/template'> <input id="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}" name="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby="nf-error-{{{ data.id }}}" class="{{{ data.renderClasses() }}} nf-element" type="text" value="{{{ _.escape( data.value ) }}}" {{{ data.renderPlaceholder() }}} {{{ data.maybeDisabled() }}} aria-labelledby="nf-label-field-{{{ data.id }}}" {{{ data.maybeRequired() }}} > </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-field-password" type="text/template"> <input id="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}" name="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby="nf-error-{{{ data.id }}}" class="{{{ data.renderClasses() }}} nf-element" type="password" value="{{{ data.value }}}" {{{ data.renderPlaceholder() }}} {{{ data.maybeDisabled() }}} {{{ data.maybeDisableAutocomplete() }}} {{{ data.maybeInputLimit() }}} aria-labelledby="nf-label-field-{{{ data.id }}}" {{{ data.maybeRequired() }}} > <div class="nf-input-limit"></div> </script> <script id="tmpl-nf-field-submit" type="text/template"> <# let myType = data.type if('save'== data.type){ myType = 'button' } #> <input id="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}" class="{{{ data.renderClasses() }}} nf-element " type="{{{myType}}}" value="{{{ ( data.maybeFilterHTML() === 'true' ) ? _.escape( data.label ) : data.label }}}" {{{ ( data.disabled ) ? 'aria-disabled="true" disabled="true"' : '' }}}> </script><script id='tmpl-nf-field-button' type='text/template'> <button id="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}" name="nf-field-{{{ data.id }}}" class="{{{ data.classes }}} nf-element"> {{{ ( data.maybeFilterHTML() === 'true' ) ? _.escape( data.label ) : data.label }}} </button> </script><script id="tmpl-nf-field-html" type="text/template"> {{{ data.value }}} </script> </body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/ Page Caching using Memcached Minified using Disk Served from: education.australiascience.tv @ 2024-11-24 02:01:07 by W3 Total Cache -->