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strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Charakteristika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakteristika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Charakteristika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Charakteristika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Charakteristika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Charakteristika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Přenos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Přenos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Přenos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Přenos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potíže_nemocného" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potíže_nemocného"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Potíže nemocného</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potíže_nemocného-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komplikace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komplikace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Komplikace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komplikace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výskyt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výskyt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Výskyt</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Výskyt-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Výskyt</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Výskyt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sérum_a_očkování" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sérum_a_očkování"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sérum a očkování</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sérum_a_očkování-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Záškrt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 92 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witseerkeel" title="Witseerkeel – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Witseerkeel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خناق – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خناق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الدفتريا – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدفتريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ডিপথেৰীয়া – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডিপথেৰীয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteria" title="Difteria – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Difteria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteriya" title="Difteriya – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Difteriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیفتری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیفتری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дифтерия – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дифтерия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дыфтэрыя – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыфтэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дыфтэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыфтэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дифтерия – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дифтерия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ডিপথেরিয়া – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিপথেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dift%C3%A8ria" title="Diftèria – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diftèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterit" title="Difterit – kašubština" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Difterit" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteri" title="Difteri – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Difteri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphtherie" title="Diphtherie – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diphtherie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8A%DE%AE%DE%85%DE%AA" title="ކަރުފޮޅު – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަރުފޮޅު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Διφθερίτιδα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διφθερίτιδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphtheria" title="Diphtheria – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diphtheria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterio" title="Difterio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Difterio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteria" title="Difteria – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Difteria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteeria" title="Difteeria – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Difteeria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteria" title="Difteria – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Difteria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیفتری – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیفتری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurkkum%C3%A4t%C3%A4" title="Kurkkumätä – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kurkkumätä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipht%C3%A9rie" title="Diphtérie – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diphtérie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Dift%C3%A9ire" title="An Diftéire – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Diftéire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteria" title="Difteria – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Difteria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-h%C3%A8u" title="Pha̍k-hèu – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pha̍k-hèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="דיפתריה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיפתריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="डिप्थीरिया – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिप्थीरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterija" title="Difterija – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Difterija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dift%C3%A9ria" title="Diftéria – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diftéria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Դիֆթերիա – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիֆթերիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%AE%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AF" title="Կեղծմաշկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կեղծմաշկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteri" title="Difteri – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Difteri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterio" title="Difterio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Difterio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnaveiki" title="Barnaveiki – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Barnaveiki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterite" title="Difterite – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Difterite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%95%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ジフテリア – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジフテリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croup" title="Croup – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Croup" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიფთერია – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიფთერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3i%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD" title="Taɣiṭṭ – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taɣiṭṭ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дифтерия – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дифтерия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಂಟಲಮಾರಿ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಂಟಲಮಾರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%ED%94%84%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="디프테리아 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디프테리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%82%D9%B9%D8%A0_%D9%88%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="ۂٹؠ وِسُر – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ۂٹؠ وِسُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEfter%C3%AE" title="Dîfterî – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîfterî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Кептөөр – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кептөөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphtheria" title="Diphtheria – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diphtheria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterija" title="Difterija – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Difterija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterija" title="Difterija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Difterija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Дифтерија – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дифтерија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഡിഫ്തീരിയ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിഫ്തീരിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="घटसर्प – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="घटसर्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteria" title="Difteria – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Difteria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%82" title="هونّاق – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هونّاق" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="भ्यागुते रोग – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भ्यागुते रोग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterie" title="Difterie – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Difterie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteri" title="Difteri – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Difteri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteri" title="Difteri – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Difteri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteria" title="Difteria – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Difteria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF" title="କଣ୍ଠଅଳତି – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଣ୍ଠଅଳତି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%82onica" title="Błonica – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Błonica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خناق – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خناق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteria" title="Difteria – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Difteria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterie" title="Difterie – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Difterie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дифтерия – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дифтерия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱰᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱤᱯᱛᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difterija" title="Difterija – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Difterija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphtheria" title="Diphtheria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diphtheria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davica" title="Davica – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Davica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteria" title="Difteria – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Difteria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Дифтерија – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дифтерија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipt%C3%A9ri" title="Diptéri – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Diptéri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteri" title="Difteri – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Difteri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="డిఫ్తీరియా – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిఫ్తీరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Гулӯзиндонак – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гулӯзиндонак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A" title="โรคคอตีบ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคคอตีบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipterya" title="Dipterya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dipterya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteri" title="Difteri – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Difteri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дифтерия – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дифтерия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahrawa_mu_yare%C9%9B" title="Ahrawa mu yareɛ – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ahrawa mu yareɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дифтерія – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дифтерія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خناق – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خناق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difteriya" title="Difteriya – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Difteriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1ch_h%E1%BA%A7u" title="Bạch hầu – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạch hầu" 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lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightgrey;">Záškrt</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Diphtheria_bull_neck.5325_lores.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Záškrt způsobuje charakteristický oteklý krk, známý jako býčí nebo caesarský krk"><img alt="Záškrt způsobuje charakteristický oteklý krk, známý jako býčí nebo caesarský krk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Diphtheria_bull_neck.5325_lores.jpg/200px-Diphtheria_bull_neck.5325_lores.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Diphtheria_bull_neck.5325_lores.jpg/300px-Diphtheria_bull_neck.5325_lores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Diphtheria_bull_neck.5325_lores.jpg/400px-Diphtheria_bull_neck.5325_lores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span><div>Záškrt způsobuje charakteristický oteklý krk, známý jako býčí nebo caesarský krk</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightgrey;">Klasifikace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_klasifikace_nemoc%C3%AD" title="Mezinárodní klasifikace nemocí">MKN-10</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uzis.cz/cz/mkn/A30-A49.html#A36">A36.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2010/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D004165">D004165</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134649" class="extiw" title="d:Q134649">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Záškrt</b> (též <b>difterie</b> či <b>mázdřivka</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" title="Bakterie">bakteriální</a> <a href="/wiki/Infek%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_onemocn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Infekční onemocnění">infekční onemocnění</a> člověka vyvolané bakterií <a href="/wiki/Corynebacterium_diphtheriae" title="Corynebacterium diphtheriae">Corynebacterium diphtheriae</a>, která svým toxinem způsobuje těžkou <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%ADna" title="Angína">angínu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V Česku jde od zavedení povinného očkování v roce 1946 o raritní onemocnění.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V málo proočkovaných populacích je úmrtnost u nakažených 5–10 %, u dětí do 5 let a u dospělých nad 40 let až 20 %.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristika">Charakteristika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Charakteristika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Záškrt vyvolává bakterie <i><a href="/wiki/Corynebacterium_diphtheriae" title="Corynebacterium diphtheriae">Corynebacterium diphtheriae</a></i>, zdrojem nákazy je nemocný <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clov%C4%9Bk" title="Člověk">člověk</a>, rekonvalescent nebo <a href="/wiki/Bacilonosi%C4%8D" title="Bacilonosič">bacilonosič</a> toxického kmene. Nemoc se přenáší přímo vzdušnou cestou, méně nepřímo kontaminovanými předměty. Vstupní branou jsou nejčastěji <a href="/wiki/Mandle_(org%C3%A1n)" title="Mandle (orgán)">mandle</a>, dnes vzácně <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sliznice_nosn%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sliznice nosní (stránka neexistuje)">sliznice nosní</a>, sliznice <a href="/wiki/Hrtan" title="Hrtan">hrtanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojivka" title="Spojivka">spojivky</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%AF%C5%BEe" title="Kůže">kůže</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Přenos"><span id="P.C5.99enos"></span>Přenos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Přenos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Přenos"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Dirty_white_pseudomembrane_classically_seen_in_diphtheria_2013-07-06_11-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dirty_white_pseudomembrane_classically_seen_in_diphtheria_2013-07-06_11-07.jpg/170px-Dirty_white_pseudomembrane_classically_seen_in_diphtheria_2013-07-06_11-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dirty_white_pseudomembrane_classically_seen_in_diphtheria_2013-07-06_11-07.jpg/255px-Dirty_white_pseudomembrane_classically_seen_in_diphtheria_2013-07-06_11-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dirty_white_pseudomembrane_classically_seen_in_diphtheria_2013-07-06_11-07.jpg/340px-Dirty_white_pseudomembrane_classically_seen_in_diphtheria_2013-07-06_11-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="2253" /></a><figcaption>Bílá pseudomembrána (či pablána) klasicky viděná u záškrtu</figcaption></figure><p>Zdrojem nákazy je kontakt s bacilonosičem, což kromě člověka může být zvíře.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infekce se šíří kapénkami podobně jako rýma, vzácněji stykem s kontaminovanými předměty.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riziko nákazy se obecně zvyšuje s věkem, s poklesem ochranných protilátek po očkování, a většinou má souvislost s kontaktem s neočkovanými osobami.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potíže_nemocného"><span id="Pot.C3.AD.C5.BEe_nemocn.C3.A9ho"></span>Potíže nemocného</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Potíže nemocného" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Potíže nemocného"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inkubační doba trvá 2–5 dnů a podle místa, kde se zánětlivý proces rozvíjí, může vzniknout záškrt mandlí (diphtheria tonsilarum), nosní (diphtheria nasi), hrtanu (diphtheria laryngis, croup). Bude následovat popis průběhu záškrtu mandlí. Nemoc začíná jako každá <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%ADna" title="Angína">angína</a> zvýšením teploty, bolestmi v <a href="/wiki/Krk" title="Krk">krku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anorexie" title="Anorexie">nechutenstvím</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1tnost" title="Malátnost">malátností</a>, obtížemi s polykáním. Mandle jsou zduřelé, zarudlé a tvoří se na nich žlutobílé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pabl%C3%A1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablána (stránka neexistuje)">pablány</a>. Současně zduřují i podčelistní <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADzn%C3%AD_uzlina" title="Mízní uzlina">mízní uzliny</a> jako u jiných angín. Záškrt mandlí je možno dobře léčebně zvládnout, neléčí-li se však, přechází v těžký zhoubný záškrt (diphtheria maligna). Povlaky se rozšíří po celých mandlích a začnou přerůstat do okolí na sliznici měkkého patra, oblouků patrových, čípku. Jakmile povlaky přerostou z mandlí do okolí, zhorší se stav nemocného. Teplota se zvýší na 39–40 °C, nemocný je těžce schvácený, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BDch%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Dýchání">dýchá</a> otevřenými ústy, podčelistní uzliny se zvětšují do velikosti ořechu a vzniká kolem nich otok podkožního vaziva. Krk zduřuje a má stejný obvod jako hlava. Otok krku označujeme jako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesarsk%C3%BD_krk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesarský krk (stránka neexistuje)">caesarský krk</a> (collum caesari). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komplikace">Komplikace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Komplikace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Komplikace"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhoubný záškrt je vždy provázen komplikacemi a ty mohou vést ke smrti. Pravidelně vzniká <a href="/wiki/Myokarditida" title="Myokarditida">myokarditida</a> – zánět srdečního svalu, a pozáškrtové <a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_obrna" title="Dětská obrna">obrny</a>. Myokarditida se vyvíjí v 5.–21. dni nemoci, čím dříve se objeví, tím těžší má průběh. Už v prvních dnech nemoci vzniká obrna měkkého patra, nemocný mluví huhňavě, při napití mu vytékají tekutiny nosem zpět do hrnečku. Ve 4.–6. týdnu se obrna měkkého patra ještě zhoršuje a podle těžkosti průběhu vystupují ještě další obrny. V lehčích případech se přidá obrna <a href="/wiki/Akomodace" title="Akomodace">akomodačních</a> svalů, takže nemocný nevidí na čtení, v těžších jsou postiženy svaly dolních končetin, trupu, horních končetin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výskyt"><span id="V.C3.BDskyt"></span>Výskyt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Výskyt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výskyt"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Diphtheria_Cases_-_1997_-_2006.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Diphtheria_Cases_-_1997_-_2006.svg/274px-Diphtheria_Cases_-_1997_-_2006.svg.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Diphtheria_Cases_-_1997_-_2006.svg/411px-Diphtheria_Cases_-_1997_-_2006.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Diphtheria_Cases_-_1997_-_2006.svg/548px-Diphtheria_Cases_-_1997_-_2006.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption>Případy záškrtu, hlášené <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_zdravotnick%C3%A1_organizace" title="Světová zdravotnická organizace">WHO</a> v letech 1997–2006: <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #C0C0C0"><span style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span></span> <span title="zvýrazněno" style="background-color: ;">žádná data</span></div> <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #E0E080"><span style="background-color:#E0E080"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span></span> <span title="zvýrazněno" style="background-color: ;">1–49 hlášených případů</span></div> <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #E08040"><span style="background-color:#E08040"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span></span> <span title="zvýrazněno" style="background-color: ;">50–99 hlášených případů</span></div> <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #FF0000"><span style="background-color:#FF0000"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span></span> <span title="zvýrazněno" style="background-color: ;">100 a více hlášených případů</span></div> </figcaption></figure> <p>Záškrt se v České republice stejně jako ve světě vyskytoval ve velkých <a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">epidemiích</a>. Před rokem 1946 v Československu při epidemiích záškrtu onemocnělo okolo 0,3 % populace.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V zemích s nedostatečnou proočkovaností umírá na záškrt 5–10 % nakažených a u dětí do 5 let nebo dospělých nad 40 let až 20 %.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V Evropě jsou jednotlivé případy hlášeny každý rok.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poslední pacient v ČR na záškrt zemřel v roce 2024 po 55 letech bez úmrtí. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sérum_a_očkování"><span id="S.C3.A9rum_a_o.C4.8Dkov.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Sérum a očkování</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Sérum a očkování" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sérum a očkování"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nejprve bylo používáno sérum s protilátkami, které byly získávány z krve imunizovaných zvířat (zejména koní). Při <a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">epidemii</a> záškrtu ve městě <a href="/wiki/Nome" title="Nome">Nome</a> na <a href="/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška">Aljašce</a> bylo v roce <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> sérum dopraveno na vzdálenost přes 1000 km pomocí <a href="/wiki/Ps%C3%AD_sp%C5%99e%C5%BEen%C3%AD" title="Psí spřežení">psích spřežení</a> v době mrazů pod –50 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V roce 1946 bylo v ČSR zavedeno povinné <a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Očkování">očkování</a> a onemocnění téměř vymizelo. V roce 2022 byl v kraji Vysočina evidován jeden případ záškrtu u pacientky s předpokladem nákazy od domácího zvířete.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pacientka užívala léky na omezení imunity a měla jiné chronické onemocnění. Jedná se o první evidované onemocnění na území ČR od roku 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roce 2024 zemřel na záškrt 82letý muž v Jihlavské nemocnici<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a to poprvé od roku 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Galerie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Balto_east_hazy_day_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Socha Balta v Central Parku, vůdce psího spřežení, které při rozmáhající se epidemii záškrtu na Aljašce přivezlo antisérum"><img alt="Socha Balta v Central Parku, vůdce psího spřežení, které při rozmáhající se epidemii záškrtu na Aljašce přivezlo antisérum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Balto_east_hazy_day_jeh.jpg/228px-Balto_east_hazy_day_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Balto_east_hazy_day_jeh.jpg/341px-Balto_east_hazy_day_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Balto_east_hazy_day_jeh.jpg/455px-Balto_east_hazy_day_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1867" data-file-height="1969" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Socha Balta v <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Parku</a>, vůdce psího spřežení, které při rozmáhající se epidemii záškrtu na Aljašce přivezlo antisérum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 261.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 259.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Diphterie-1925-1999.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mortalita záškrtu ve Francii ve 20. století. Je vidět pozitivní vliv očkování, které záškrt efektivně vymýtilo"><img alt="Mortalita záškrtu ve Francii ve 20. století. Je vidět pozitivní vliv očkování, které záškrt efektivně vymýtilo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Diphterie-1925-1999.png/389px-Diphterie-1925-1999.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Diphterie-1925-1999.png 1.5x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mortalita záškrtu ve Francii ve 20. století. Je vidět pozitivní vliv očkování, které záškrt efektivně vymýtilo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 107.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Diphtheria_is_Deadly_Art.IWMPST14182.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reklama na očkování z roku 1962. Překlad: Difterie je smrtící. Imunizace je záchrana"><img alt="Reklama na očkování z roku 1962. Překlad: Difterie je smrtící. Imunizace je záchrana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diphtheria_is_Deadly_Art.IWMPST14182.jpg/158px-Diphtheria_is_Deadly_Art.IWMPST14182.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diphtheria_is_Deadly_Art.IWMPST14182.jpg/237px-Diphtheria_is_Deadly_Art.IWMPST14182.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diphtheria_is_Deadly_Art.IWMPST14182.jpg/317px-Diphtheria_is_Deadly_Art.IWMPST14182.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1182" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reklama na očkování z roku 1962. Překlad: Difterie je smrtící. Imunizace je záchrana</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/pojem/difterie">http://lekarske.slovniky.cz/pojem/difterie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">TOMÁŠ, Karlík. V Česku poprvé po 55 letech zemřel pacient trpící záškrtem. <i>ČT24</i> [online]. Česká televize, 2024-03-06 [cit. 2024-03-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/clanek/veda/v-cesku-poprve-po-55-letech-zemrel-pacient-trpici-zaskrtem-346815">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=%C4%8CT24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fct24.ceskatelevize.cz%2Fclanek%2Fveda%2Fv-cesku-poprve-po-55-letech-zemrel-pacient-trpici-zaskrtem-346815&rft.atitle=V+%C4%8Cesku+poprv%C3%A9+po+55+letech+zem%C5%99el+pacient+trp%C3%ADc%C3%AD+z%C3%A1%C5%A1krtem&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft.aulast=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Karl%C3%ADk&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1+televize"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Záškrt – téměř vymýcené smrtelné onemocnění. Vše se ale brzy může změnit. <i><a href="/wiki/Novinky.cz" title="Novinky.cz">Novinky.cz</a></i> [online]. Borgis, 2019-07-25 [cit. 2022-05-12]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novinky.cz/zena/zdravi/clanek/zaskrt-temer-vymycene-smrtelne-onemocneni-vse-se-ale-brzy-muze-zmenit-40291045">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Novinky.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fzena%2Fzdravi%2Fclanek%2Fzaskrt-temer-vymycene-smrtelne-onemocneni-vse-se-ale-brzy-muze-zmenit-40291045&rft.atitle=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt+%E2%80%93+t%C3%A9m%C4%9B%C5%99+vym%C3%BDcen%C3%A9+smrteln%C3%A9+onemocn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD.+V%C5%A1e+se+ale+brzy+m%C5%AF%C5%BEe+zm%C4%9Bnit&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.pub=Borgis"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BRAUMOVÁ, Eliška. Záškrt nebyl nikdy banalita. Umí udusit miminko i dospělého!. <i>Prozeny.cz</i> [online]. 2021-03-09 [cit. 2022-05-12]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prozeny.cz/clanek/zaskrt-nebyl-nikdy-banalita-umi-udusit-miminko-i-dospeleho-70609">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Prozeny.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prozeny.cz%2Fclanek%2Fzaskrt-nebyl-nikdy-banalita-umi-udusit-miminko-i-dospeleho-70609&rft.atitle=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt+nebyl+nikdy+banalita.+Um%C3%AD+udusit+miminko+i+dosp%C4%9Bl%C3%A9ho%21&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft.aulast=Braumov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Eli%C5%A1ka"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KRUPKA, Jaroslav. Doručte to sérum. Na Aljašce běželi šílený závod se smrtí, šlo o tisíce životů. <i>Deník.cz</i>. 2023-01-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denik.cz/ze_sveta/musheri-psi-sprezeni-beh-do-nome-aljaska-1925-mraz-omrzliny-serum-zaskrt-smrt.html">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-01-20].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Den%C3%ADk.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denik.cz%2Fze_sveta%2Fmusheri-psi-sprezeni-beh-do-nome-aljaska-1925-mraz-omrzliny-serum-zaskrt-smrt.html&rft.atitle=Doru%C4%8Dte+to+s%C3%A9rum.+Na+Alja%C5%A1ce+b%C4%9B%C5%BEeli+%C5%A1%C3%ADlen%C3%BD+z%C3%A1vod+se+smrt%C3%AD%2C+%C5%A1lo+o+tis%C3%ADce+%C5%BEivot%C5%AF&rft.date=2023-01-20&rft.aulast=Krupka&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ČTK. U pacientky z Vysočiny byl odhalen vzácný případ záškrtu. V Česku je to první případ od roku 1995. <i>iROZHLAS</i> [online]. Český rozhlas, 2022-05-12 [cit. 2022-05-12]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/zaskrt-nemoc-ockovani-onemocneni_2205121005_bko">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iROZHLAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irozhlas.cz%2Fzpravy-domov%2Fzaskrt-nemoc-ockovani-onemocneni_2205121005_bko&rft.atitle=U+pacientky+z+Vyso%C4%8Diny+byl+odhalen+vz%C3%A1cn%C3%BD+p%C5%99%C3%ADpad+z%C3%A1%C5%A1krtu.+V+%C4%8Cesku+je+to+prvn%C3%AD+p%C5%99%C3%ADpad+od+roku+1995&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.au=%C4%8CTK&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+rozhlas"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ČTK, Eliška Hovorková. V Česku po 55 zemřel pacient na záškrt. Muži bylo 82, aktivní sportovec. <i>iDNES.cz</i> [online]. 2024-03-06 [cit. 2024-03-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/zaskrt-umrti-nemoc.A240306_133019_domaci_hovo">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fzpravy%2Fdomaci%2Fzaskrt-umrti-nemoc.A240306_133019_domaci_hovo&rft.atitle=V+%C4%8Cesku+po+55+zem%C5%99el+pacient+na+z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt.+Mu%C5%BEi+bylo+82%2C+aktivn%C3%AD+sportovec&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft.aulast=%C4%8CTK&rft.aufirst=Eli%C5%A1ka+Hovorkov%C3%A1"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ČECHOVÁ, Štěpánka. Záškrt si letos vyžádal první oběť, zemřel 82 letý muž. <i>SZÚ – Aktuality</i> [online]. <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_zdravotn%C3%AD_%C3%BAstav" title="Státní zdravotní ústav">Státní zdravotní ústav v Praze</a>, 2024-03-06 [cit. 2024-03-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://szu.cz/aktuality/zaskrt-si-letos-vyzadal-prvni-obet-zemrel-82-lety-muz/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=SZ%C3%9A+%E2%80%93+Aktuality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fszu.cz%2Faktuality%2Fzaskrt-si-letos-vyzadal-prvni-obet-zemrel-82-lety-muz%2F&rft.atitle=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt+si+letos+vy%C5%BE%C3%A1dal+prvn%C3%AD+ob%C4%9B%C5%A5%2C+zem%C5%99el+82+let%C3%BD+mu%C5%BE&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft.aulast=%C4%8Cechov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1nka&rft.pub=St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD+zdravotn%C3%AD+%C3%BAstav+v+Praze"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> V Česku zemřel pacient se záškrtem. <i>www.novinky.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-03-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/domaci-umrti-na-zaskrt-40463202">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.novinky.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fclanek%2Fdomaci-umrti-na-zaskrt-40463202&rft.atitle=V+%C4%8Cesku+zem%C5%99el+pacient+se+z%C3%A1%C5%A1krtem"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1%C5%A1krt&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diphtheria" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Diphtheria">záškrt</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); margin-top: 10px; padding: 7px 10px 4px 15px; width:97%; text-align:left; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/30px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/45px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/60px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Wikipedie neručí za správnost lékařských informací v tomto článku. 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