Mõistlikud abinõud puuetega isikute jaoks

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Teave selle kohta, mida mõistlikud abinõud tähendavad, nende liikide kohta ja näited lahendustest."> <meta name="date" content="01/01/2022"> <meta name="last-modified" content="24/09/2024"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mõistlikud abinõud puuetega isikute jaoks - Your Europe"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/reasonable-accommodation/index_et.htm"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/images/logos/youreurope_facebook_share_logo.png"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Your Europe"> <meta property="og:description" content="ELi eeskirjade kohaselt peavad tööandjad võimaldama puuetega töötajatele mõistlikke abinõusid. Teave selle kohta, mida mõistlikud abinõud tähendavad, nende liikide kohta ja näited lahendustest."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@YourEuropeEu"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@YourEuropeEu"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Mõistlikud abinõud puuetega isikute jaoks - Your Europe"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="ELi eeskirjade kohaselt peavad tööandjad võimaldama puuetega töötajatele mõistlikke abinõusid. 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href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/cross-border-commuters/index_et.htm">Piiriülesed töötajad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/equal-treatment-with-nationals/index_et.htm">Võrdne kohtlemine töökohal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/posted-workers/index_et.htm">Lähetatud töötajad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-in-public-sector-abroad/index_et.htm">Riigitöötajana välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-permits/index_et.htm">Tööload</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/employment-contracts/index_et.htm">Töölepingud</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/rules-working-road-transport/index_et.htm">ELi eeskirjad maanteetranspordisektoris töötamise kohta</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/liability-insurance/index_et.htm">Vastutuskindlustus teises ELi riigis</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/index_et.htm">Kutsekvalifikatsioonid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/regulated-professions/index_et.htm">Mis on reguleeritud kutseala?</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-permanent-provision-services/index_et.htm">Teenuste alalise osutamise loa taotlemine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-temporary-provision-services/index_et.htm">Teenuste ajutise osutamise taotlemine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/professional-bodies-language-requirements/index_et.htm">Dokumendid ja formaalsused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/european-professional-card/index_et.htm">Euroopa kutsekaart (EPC)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/brexit/index_et.htm">EL ja Ühendkuningriik: kutsekvalifikatsioonid</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/index_et.htm">Sotsiaalkindlustus ja hüvitised<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security/index_et.htm">Sotsiaalkindlustussüsteemid ELis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/country-coverage/index_et.htm">Sotsiaalkindlustus välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/unemployment/index_et.htm">Töötus välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/transferring-unemployment-benefits/index_et.htm">Töötushüvitiste ülekandmine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/cannot-find-work-abroad/index_et.htm">Kui te ei leia tööd</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/family-benefits/index_et.htm">Perehüvitised</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/death-grants/index_et.htm">Toitjakaotushüvitised ja matusetoetused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security-forms/index_et.htm">Sotsiaalkindlustusõigustega seotud standardvormid</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/index_et.htm">Välismaal pensionile jäämine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/supplementary-pensions-abroad/index_et.htm">Täiendav pension välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/state-pensions-abroad/index_et.htm">Riiklik pension välismaal</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/index_et.htm">Maksud<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/income-taxes-abroad/index_et.htm">Tulumaks välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/double-taxation/index_et.htm">Topeltmaksustamine</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/index_et.htm">Sõidukid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/index_et.htm">Sõiduautod<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/buying-leasing-car-abroad/index_et.htm">Auto ostmine ja liisimine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/vat-buying-selling-cars/index_et.htm">Auto ostu või müügiga seotud käibemaks</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/company-cars/index_et.htm">Ametiautod</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/index_et.htm">Juhiluba<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-exchange-recognition/index_et.htm">Juhiloa vahetamine ja tunnustamine ELis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/get-driving-licence/index_et.htm">Juhiloa saamine ELis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-renewal/index_et.htm">Juhiloa uuendamine teises ELi riigis</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/index_et.htm">Kindlustus<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/validity/index_et.htm">Liikluskindlustuse kehtivus ELis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/accident/index_et.htm">Liikluskindlustuskaitse välismaal</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/index_et.htm">Registreerimine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/formalities/index_et.htm">Auto registreerimine: dokumendid ja formaalsused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/registration-abroad/index_et.htm">Auto registreerimine teises ELi riigis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/taxes-abroad/index_et.htm">Teises ELi riigis kohaldatavad sõidukimaksud</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/index_et.htm">Elamine välismaal<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/index_et.htm">Elamisega seotud õigused<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/inactive-citizens/index_et.htm">Majanduslikult mitteaktiivsed ELi kodanikud</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/jobseekers/index_et.htm">Tööotsijad – õigus elada teises ELi riigis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/pensioners/index_et.htm">Pensionärid – õigus elada teises ELi riigis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/students/index_et.htm">Üliõpilased – teises ELi riigis elamise õigus</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/workers/index_et.htm">Töötajate õigus elada teises ELi riigis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/brexit-residence-rights/index_et.htm">Ühendkuningriigis elamise õigus ELi kodanikele ja ELis elamise õigus Ühendkuningriigi kodanikele</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/naturalisation/index_et.htm">Naturalisatsiooni korras kodakondsuse omandamine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/index_et.htm">Õigus elada koos perekonnaga teises liikmesriigis<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/eu-wife-husband-children/index_et.htm">ELi kodanikest abikaasad ja lapsed</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/non-eu-wife-husband-children/index_et.htm">Abikaasad ja lapsed, kes ei ole ELi kodanikud</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/partners/index_et.htm">Registreeritud partnerid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/parents/index_et.htm">Vanemad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/other-family/index_et.htm">Muud sugulased</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/jobseekers-family/index_et.htm">Tööotsija pereliikmed</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/index_et.htm">Dokumendid ja formaalsused<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-family-members-registration/index_et.htm">ELi kodanikest pereliikmete riigis viibimise registreerimine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-nationals-permanent-residence/index_et.htm">ELi kodanike õigus elada alaliselt teises riigis pärast viie aasta möödumist</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-permanent-residence/index_et.htm">Pereliikmete, kes ei ole ELi kodanikud, õigus elada alaliselt teises riigis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-residence-card/index_et.htm">Elamisload pereliikmetele, kes ei ole ELi kodanikud</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-residence/index_et.htm">Elukoha registreerimine välismaal pärast esimest kolme kuud</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/reporting-presence/index_et.htm">Vähem kui kolm kuud kestva riigis viibimise registreerimine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-birth/index_et.htm">Sünni registreerimine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/legal-gender-recognition/index_et.htm">Soolise ülemineku eeskirjad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/buying-house/index_et.htm">Maja ostmine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/deregistering-residence/index_et.htm">Elanikeregistrist kustutamine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/index_et.htm">Valimised, petitsioonid ja konsultatsioonid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/european-elections/index_et.htm">Euroopa Parlamendi valimised</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/home-country-elections/index_et.htm">Valimised koduriigis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/municipal-elections/index_et.htm">Kohalikud valimised</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/petitions-consultations/index_et.htm">Petitsioonid ja konsultatsioonid</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/index_et.htm">Haridus ja noored<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/index_et.htm">Kool<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/partner/index_et.htm">Partnerlussuhted välismaa koolidega</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/enrol/index_et.htm">Kooliminek teises ELi liikmesriigis</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/index_et.htm">Ülikool<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/admission-entry-conditions/index_et.htm">Ülikooli vastuvõtt</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/fees-and-financial-help/index_et.htm">Ülikooli õppemaks ja rahaline toetus</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/recognition/index_et.htm">Akadeemiliste diplomite tunnustamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/study-abroad/index_et.htm">Õppimine välismaal ja stipendiumid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/working-while-studying/index_et.htm">Õpingute ajal töötamine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/index_et.htm">Praktika<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/financial/index_et.htm">Rahaline toetus praktikantidele</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/index_et.htm">Vabatahtlik tegevus ELis ja mujal<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/where-to-start/index_et.htm">Vabatahtlik tegevus – Kust alustada?</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/practical-preparations/index_et.htm">Praktiline ettevalmistus vabatahtlikuks tegevuseks</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/index_et.htm">Teadustöötajad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/jobs/index_et.htm">Toetused ja töökohad teadustöötajatele</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/tax/index_et.htm">Teadustöötajate maksustamine</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/index_et.htm">Tervishoid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/index_et.htm">Erakorralised tervishoiuteenused<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/going-to-doctor-hospital-abroad/index_et.htm">Arsti juurde või haiglasse pöördumine välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/payments-reimbursements/index_et.htm">Erakorralised tervishoiuteenused: tasumine ja kulude hüvitamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/temporary-stays/index_et.htm">Tervisekindlustus ajutise välismaal viibimise korral</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/ehic/index_et.htm">Euroopa ravikindlustuskaart</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/index_et.htm">Plaaniline ravi välismaal<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/right-to-treatment/index_et.htm">Plaanilise ravi korraldamine välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/expenses-reimbursements/index_et.htm">Kulud ja nende hüvitamine: plaaniline ravi välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/get-more-info/index_et.htm">Teabepunktid piiriüleste tervishoiuteenuste kohta</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/index_et.htm">Ravimite ostmine teisest ELi riigist<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/prescriptions/index_et.htm">Retsepti esitamine teises ELi riigis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/expenses-reimbursements/index_et.htm">Retseptiravimid välismaal: kulud ja nende hüvitamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/buying-medicines-online/index_et.htm">Ravimite ostmine internetist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/index_et.htm">Ravikindlustus mõnes teises ELi riigis elades<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/health-insurance-cover/index_et.htm">Teie ravikindlustus</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/residential-care-home/index_et.htm">Kolimine hooldekodusse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/preventive-healthcare/index_et.htm">Ennetavad tervishoiuteenused</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/index_et.htm">Perekond<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/index_et.htm">Lapsed<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/parental-responsibility/index_et.htm">Vanemlik vastutus</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/adoption/index_et.htm">Lapsendamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/abduction/index_et.htm">Lapserööv</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/index_et.htm">Elukaaslased<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/marriage/index_et.htm">Abielu</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/registered-partners/index_et.htm">Tsiviil- ja registreeritud partnerlus</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/de-facto-unions/index_et.htm">Vabaabielupaarid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/divorce-separation/index_et.htm">Abielu lahutamine ja abikaasade lahuselu</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/maintenance/index_et.htm">Ülalpidamiskohustus – elatise maksmine pereliikmetele</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/property-regimes-international-couples/index_et.htm">Rahvusvaheliste paaride varasuhted</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/getting-public-documents-accepted/index_et.htm">Teie avalike dokumentide tunnustamine ELis</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/index_et.htm">Surm, repatrieerimine ja piiriülesed pärandiasjad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/managing-inheritance/index_et.htm">Piiriüleste pärandiasjade korraldamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/planning-inheritance/index_et.htm">Piiriüleste pärandiasjade planeerimine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/death-repatriation/index_et.htm">Surm ja repatrieerimine</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/index_et.htm">Tarbijad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/index_et.htm">Ostud<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/contract-information/index_et.htm">Lepinguteave</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/guarantees-returns/index_et.htm">Garantiid ja kauba tagastamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/pricing-payments/index_et.htm">Hinnad ja maksed</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shipping-delivery/index_et.htm">Kaupade kohaletoimetamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shopping-consumer-rights/index_et.htm">Teie õigused oste tehes</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/vat/index_et.htm">Käibemaks</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/product-safety/index_et.htm">Tooteohutus</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/index_et.htm">Internet ja telekommunikatsioon<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/mobile-roaming-costs/index_et.htm">Rändlus: mobiiltelefoni kasutamine ELis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/access-online-content-abroad/index_et.htm"> Veebisisuteenustele juurdepääs välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/telecommunication-services/index_et.htm"> Tavatelefoniteenused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/internet-access/index_et.htm">Interneti kasutamine ja juurdepääs sellele</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/data-protection-online-privacy/index_et.htm">Andmekaitse ja netiprivaatsus</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/index_et.htm">Finantstooted ja -teenused<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/bank-accounts-eu/index_et.htm">Pangakontod ELis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/consumer-credits-and-loans/index_et.htm">Tarbijakrediit ja laenud</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/insurance-products/index_et.htm">Kindlustustooted</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investment-products/index_et.htm">Investeerimistooted</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/mortgages/index_et.htm">Hüpoteeklaenud</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/payments-transfers-cheques/index_et.htm">Maksed, ülekanded ja pangatšekid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investments-in-another-eu-country/index_et.htm">Teises ELi riigis tehtavad investeeringud</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/index_et.htm">Ebaõiglane kohtlemine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-commercial-practices/index_et.htm">Ebaausad kaubandustavad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_et.htm">Ebaõiglane hinnakujundus</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-contract-terms/index_et.htm">Ebaõiglased lepingutingimused</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/index_et.htm">Energiavarustus<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/access-use-energy-services/index_et.htm">Energiateenuste kättesaadavus ja nende kasutamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/contracts-energy-consumption/index_et.htm">Lepingud ja energiatarbimine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/complaints-dispute-resolution/index_et.htm">Kaebuste ja vaidluste lahendamine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/index_et.htm">Tarbijavaidluste lahendamine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/informal-dispute-resolution/index_et.htm">Tarbija võimalus lahendada vaidlus mitteametlikult</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/out-of-court-procedures/index_et.htm">Tarbijavaidluste kohtuvälise lahendamise menetlused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/formal-legal-actions/index_et.htm">Tarbijate ametlikud õigusmeetmed</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group active"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/index_et.htm">Ettevõtlus<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/index_et.htm"> Äritegevus<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/index_et.htm">Ettevõtte arendamine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/tourism/index_et.htm">Ettevõtlus turismitööstuses</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/emas-registration/index_et.htm">EMASis registreerimine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/merging-businesses/index_et.htm">Äriühingute ühinemine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/setting-up-european-company/index_et.htm">Euroopa äriühingu asutamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/free-flow-non-personal-data/index_et.htm">Isikustamata andmete vaba liikumine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/investments-other-eu-country/index_et.htm">Piiriülesed investeeringud ELis</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/index_et.htm"> Ettevõtte digiteerimine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-business-website/index_et.htm"> Ettevõtte veebisaidi loomine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/selling-online-third-party-platforms/index_et.htm"> E-müük kolmandate isikute platvormide kaudu</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-online-shop/index_et.htm"> E-poe loomine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/securing-website/index_et.htm"> Veebisaidi turvamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/deliveries-fulfilment-online-sales/index_et.htm"> E-müügi tarned ja tellimuste täitmine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/customer-service-online-businesses/index_et.htm"> Internetiettevõtete klienditeenindus</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/promoting-business-online/index_et.htm"> Ettevõtte reklaamimine internetis</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/index_et.htm">Intellektuaalomand<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/rights/index_et.htm">Intellektuaalomandiõigused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/patents/index_et.htm">Patendid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-marks/index_et.htm">Kaubamärgid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/copyright/index_et.htm">Autoriõigus</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-secrets/index_et.htm">Ärisaladused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/design-protection/index_et.htm">Disainilahenduse kaitse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/website-domains/index_et.htm"> Domeenid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/database-protection/index_et.htm">Andmebaaside kaitse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/geographical-indications/index_et.htm"> Geograafilised tähised</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/licensing-selling/index_et.htm">Intellektuaalomandi turustamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/infringement/index_et.htm">Intellektuaalomandiõiguste rikkumine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/index_et.htm">Idufirmad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/starting-business/index_et.htm">Äriühingu asutamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/erasmus-young-entrepreneurs/index_et.htm">Programm „Erasmus noortele ettevõtjatele“</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/eu-support-tools-sme/index_et.htm">ELi toetusvahendid VKEdele</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/index_et.htm">Maksustamine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/index_et.htm"> Aktsiis<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/product-excise-duties/index_et.htm">Aktsiisikaubad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/paying-excise-duties/index_et.htm"> Aktsiisi tasumine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/index_et.htm"> Käibemaks<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_et.htm">Käibemaksueeskirjad ja -määrad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/charging-deducting-vat/index_et.htm">Käibemaksu rakendamine ja selle mahaarvamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-exemptions/index_et.htm">Käibemaksuvabastused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-refunds/index_et.htm">Käibemaksu tagastamine: käibemaksutagastuse veebipõhine taotlemine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/cross-border-vat/index_et.htm">Piiriülene käibemaks</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/check-vat-number-vies/index_et.htm">Kuidas kontrollida käibemaksukohustuslase numbrit? (VIES)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-digital-services-moss-scheme/index_et.htm"> Digiteenuste käibemaks (käibemaksu väikese kontaktpunkti erikord)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/index_et.htm"> Ettevõtlusmaksud<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/company-tax-eu/index_et.htm"> Äriühingu tulumaks ELis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/taxes-parent-companies-subsidiaries/index_et.htm"> Ema- ja tütarettevõtete maksustamine</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/index_et.htm">Müük ELis<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/index_et.htm"> Riigihanked<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/public-tendering-rules/index_et.htm">Riigihanke-eeskirjad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/search-bid-public-tender/index_et.htm">Hanketeadete otsing ja pakkumuse esitamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/request-review-public-procurement-procedure/index_et.htm">Riigihankemenetluse läbivaatamise taotlemine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/index_et.htm"> Kaupade ja teenuste müük<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/selling-products-eu/index_et.htm">Toodete müük ELis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/provide-services-abroad/index_et.htm">Teenuste osutamine välismaal</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/ecommerce-distance-selling/index_et.htm">E-kaubandus, kaugmüük ja väljaspool äriruume toimuv müük</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/package-travel/index_et.htm"> Pakettreisid ja seotud reisikorraldusteenused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/parcel-services/index_et.htm"> Pakiteenused</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/index_et.htm"> Ettevõtetevaheline konkurents<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/competition-rules-eu/index_et.htm">ELi konkurentsieeskirjad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/anti-competitive-behaviour/index_et.htm"> Konkurentsivastasest käitumisest teatamine</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/index_et.htm">Inimressursid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/index_et.htm">Töölepingud<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/changes-staff-contract/index_et.htm">Töölepingumuudatused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/employment-terms/index_et.htm">Töölepingu tingimused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/fixed-term-work/index_et.htm">Tähtajaline töö</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/inform-consult-staff/index_et.htm">Töötajatega konsulteerimine ja nende teavitamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/part-time-work/index_et.htm">Osaajatöö</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/redundancies/index_et.htm">Koondamised</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/teenage-workers/index_et.htm">Teismelised töötajad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/temporary-agency-work/index_et.htm">Renditöö</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/seasonal-workers-non-eu-countries/index_et.htm">Kolmandatest riikidest pärit hooajatöötajad</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/index_et.htm">Tööaeg ja puhkused<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/working-hours/index_et.htm">Tööaeg</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/leave-flexible-working/index_et.htm">Puhkus ja paindlik töötamine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/index_et.htm">Transpordisektori töötajad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/civil-aviation-staff/index_et.htm">Tsiviillennundussektori töötajad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/rail-staff/index_et.htm">Raudteetranspordi töötajad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/road-transportation-workers/index_et.htm">Maanteetranspordi sõidukijuhtide tööle võtmine: sõiduaeg ja puhkeperioodid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/seafarers/index_et.htm">Meremehed</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/inland-waterway-staff/index_et.htm">Siseveetranspordi sektori töötajad</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/index_et.htm">Lähetatud töötajad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/posting-staff-abroad/index_et.htm">Töötajate lähetamine välismaale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/drivers/index_et.htm">Lähetatud sõidukijuhid</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/index_et.htm">Sotsiaalkindlustus ja tervis<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/paying-contributions/index_et.htm">Sotsiaalkindlustusmaksete tasumine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/work-safety/index_et.htm">Töötervishoid ja tööohutus</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/index_et.htm"> Võrdne kohtlemine ja kvalifikatsioonid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/equal-treatment/index_et.htm">Töötajate võrdne kohtlemine</a></li> <li class="current"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/reasonable-accommodation/index_et.htm"><span>Mõistlikud <span class="label-end"><span>abinõud</span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#check"></use></svg></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/recognition-qualifications/index_et.htm">Kvalifikatsioonide tunnustamine</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/index_et.htm">Tootenõuded<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/index_et.htm">Standardid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/standards-in-europe/index_et.htm">Standardid Euroopas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/index_et.htm">Toodete nõuetele vastavus<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/identifying-product-requirements/index_et.htm">Tootenõuete kindlaks tegemine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/conformity-assessment/index_et.htm">Vastavushindamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/technical-documentation-conformity/index_et.htm">Tehniline dokumentatsioon ja ELi vastavusdeklaratsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/ecodesign/index_et.htm">Ökodisaini nõuded</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/declaration-mutual-recognition/index_et.htm">Vastastikuse tunnustamise deklaratsioon</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/index_et.htm">Märgised ja tähised<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ce-marking/index_et.htm">CE-märgis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/energy-labels/index_et.htm">Energiamärgis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/weee-label/index_et.htm">Elektroonikaromude märgis (WEEE)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/footwear-label/index_et.htm"> Jalatsite märgis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/textile-label/index_et.htm">Tekstiiltoote märgis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/emark/index_et.htm">℮-märk</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ecolabel/index_et.htm">ELi ökomärgis</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/index_et.htm"> Kemikaalid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/registering-chemicals-reach/index_et.htm">Kemikaalide registreerimine ELis (määrus REACH)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/classification-labelling-packaging/index_et.htm">Kemikaalide klassifitseerimine, märgistamine ja pakendamine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/index_et.htm"> Ringlussevõtt ja jäätmekäitlus<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/weee-responsibilities/index_et.htm">Kohustused seoses elektroonikaromudega</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/index_et.htm">Toidu märgistamine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/general-rules/index_et.htm">Toidu märgistamist käsitlevad eeskirjad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/nutrition-declaration/index_et.htm">Toitumisalane teave</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/supplements/index_et.htm">Toidulisandite märgistamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/additives/index_et.htm">Toidu lisaained</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/health-nutrition-claims/index_et.htm">Tervise- ja toitumisalased väited</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/index_et.htm">Finantseerimine ja rahalised vahendid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/index_et.htm"> Raamatupidamine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/small-micro-businesses/index_et.htm">Väikeste ja keskmise suurusega ettevõtjate (VKEde) ning mikroettevõtjate raamatupidamine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/index_et.htm">Maksete tegemine ja vastuvõtmine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/cross-border-debt-recovery/index_et.htm"> Piiriülene võlgade sissenõudmine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/electronic-cash-payments/index_et.htm">Elektroonilised ja sularahamaksed</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/late-payment/index_et.htm">Hilinenud maksed</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/einvoicing/index_et.htm">E-arveldamine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/index_et.htm"> Rahastuse taotlemine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://youreurope.europa.eu/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/access-finance/et">Rahastamisvõimalused</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/eu-funding-programmes/index_et.htm">ELi rahastamisprogrammid</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/index_et.htm">Klientidega suhtlemine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/index_et.htm"> Tarbijalepingud ja garantiid<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/consumer-guarantees/index_et.htm">Tarbijagarantiid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/defective-products/index_et.htm">Defektsed tooted</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/consumer-contracts/index_et.htm">Tarbijalepingud</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/index_et.htm"> Tarbijavaidluste lahendamine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/online-dispute-resolution/index_et.htm"> Vaidluste kohtuväline/veebipõhine lahendamine</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/european-small-claims-procedure/index_et.htm"> Euroopa väiksemate nõuete menetlus</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/index_et.htm"> Andmekaitse<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/data-protection-gdpr/index_et.htm"> Isikuandmete kaitse üldmääruse kohane andmekaitse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/online-privacy/index_et.htm"> Internetiprivaatsus</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://asf.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=et" target="_blank">Tugiteenused</a></li> <li><a href="https://fosmo.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=et" target="_blank">Probleemist teatamine</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="ua-info-menu"> <div id="ua-toggle-btn" class="ye_boxbutton">Ukraina<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></div> <div id="ua-toggle-content" class="ye_boxcontent container"> <ul class="ye_list" aria-labelledby="ua-toggle-btn"> <li class="ye_listbylang" lang="ua"> <div id="ua-titlelist_ua" class="ye_title">Допомога ЄС Україні</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_uk">Інформація для людей з України, що шукають порятунку від війни в Україні</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_uk#ref-%D1%8F%D0%BA-%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8">Як Ви можете допомогти</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Iнформація для бізнесу</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ye_listbylang"> <div id="ua-titlelist_or" class="ye_title">ELi abi Ukrainale</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_et">Teave Ukraina sõjapõgenikele</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_et#kuidas-saate-aidata">Kuidas saate aidata?</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Teave ettevõtjatele</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div id="page-header"> <nav class="container"> <ol id="ye-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_et.htm" lang="en">Your Europe</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li class="ellipsis"><button 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<li>Mõistlikud abinõud</li> </ol> </nav> </div> <main id="main-content" class="container"> <h1>Mõistlikud abinõud</h1> <div class="row"> <aside> <nav id="in-page-nav"> <div id="in-page-nav-title">Sellel leheküljel</div> </nav> </aside> <div class="col"> <div id="main-article"> <p>ELi eeskirjade kohaselt peavad tööandjad võimaldama puuetega töötajatele mõistlikke abinõusid. Mis tahes muudatused ja nendega seotud kulud peavad olema realistlikud ning need ei tohiks põhjustada ettevõtjale ebaproportsionaalselt suurt koormust.</p> <p>See, mida võib pidada proportsionaalseks, sõltub ettevõtte suurusest ja kohanemisvõimest, finants- ja muudest kuludest (nt töötajate tööaeg, mõju tootlikkusele või seotud häired) ning mis tahes riiklikust rahastamisest või muust abist teie riigis. Paljusid kohandusi on võimalik teha tasuta.</p> <h2>Mida kujutavad endast mõistlikud abinõud?</h2> <p>Mõistlikud abinõud on mis tahes töö või töökeskkonnaga seotud muudatused, mida on vajalik teha selleks, et võimaldada puudega isikul töökohale kandideerida, täita oma tööülesandeid ning karjääri teha või koolitustel osaleda.</p> <p>Igal puudega töötajal on õigus mõistlikele abinõudele. See õigus laieneb ELi õigusega hõlmatud kõigile tööga seotud tegevustele, alates töökohale kandideerimise protsessist kuni töölepingu lõpetamiseni. See hõlmab ka töötingimusi ja erisoodustusi.</p> <div class="example"> <h4>Näide</h4> <p>Andekas tarkvaraarendaja Carlos seisis silmitsi keerulise diagnoosiga, mis mõjutas tema suutlikkust töötada nagu varem. Tema ülemus kohandas ta töötingimusi, võimaldades tal töötada paindlikul ajal ja kodust. Ettevõte andis talle ka ergonoomilised töövahendid ja kohandas tema tööülesandeid. Tänu neile mõistlikele abinõudele täitis Carlos oma tööülesandeid edukalt, jagades oma meeskonnale väärtuslikke teadmisi.</p> </div> <h2>Mõistlike abinõude liigid</h2><div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><span><span>Tugitehnoloogia</span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Ava"> <title>Ava</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Sulge"> <title>Sulge</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></h3> <div class="toggle-content"> <p>Tugitehnoloogia aitab puuetega töötajatel täita oma ülesandeid tõhusalt ja sõltumatult. See aitab ületada füüsilisi, sensoorseid või kognitiivseid piiranguid.</p> <p><strong>Näited</strong>.</p> <ul> <li>Nägemispuudega töötajatele mõeldud ekraanilugejad.</li> <li>Kõne tekstiks teisendamise tarkvara (kätega seotud) liikumispuudega inimestele.</li> <li>Kuuldeaparaadid või kuulmise abivahendid kuulmispuudega töötajatele.</li> <li>Ergonoomilised klaviatuurid ja hiired korduvate ülekoormusvigastustega töötajatele.</li> </ul> <div class="example"> <h4>Näide</h4> <p>Suur Saksamaa tervishoiuettevõte, millel on 3400 töötajat ja mitu sidushaiglat, võimaldas kuulmiskahjustusega meditsiiniõdedele mõistlikke abinõusid. Ettevõte paigaldas tõhustatud signalisatsiooniseadmed, sealhulgas visuaalsed märguandevahendid õdede töökohas ja koridorides, raadiosignalisatsioonisüsteemi infusioonipumpadele. Lisaks võttis ettevõte kasutusele uued traadita telefonid, millel on helitugevuse reguleerimise ja vibratsiooni funktsioonid, vilkuvad märgutuled ja meditsiiniõe kuuldeaparaadiga ühendumiseks vajalik Bluetooth. Need meetmed võimaldasid meditsiiniõel vaatamata kuulmiskahjustusele vähihaigete laste osakonnas tulemuslikult oma ülesandeid täita.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><span><span>Isiklik abistaja</span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Ava"> <title>Ava</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Sulge"> <title>Sulge</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></h3> <div class="toggle-content"> <p>Isiklik abistaja aitab puuetega töötajatel täita ülesandeid, mida neil võib olla keeruline üksi ellu viia, tagades, et nad saavad oma tööülesanded tõhusalt täidetud.</p> <p><strong>Näited</strong>.</p> <ul> <li>Viipekeele tõlk kurdile töötajale koosolekute ajal.</li> <li>Kohapealne töönõustaja kognitiivse arengu häirega inimestele, et aidata kaasa asjaomase töötaja koolitamisele ja tema ülesannete haldamisele.</li> </ul> <div class="example"> <h4>Näide</h4> <p>Portugalis palkas rahvusvaheline energiaettevõte tänu mõistlike abinõude võimaldamisele autistliku arvutiinseneri. Integratsioonietapis valisid nad välja sobiva tööruumi ja meeskonna ning korraldasid teadlikkuse suurendamise koosolekuid juhtkonna ja kaastöötajatega. Nad andsid töötajale ka mürasummutusega kõrvaklapid, et minimeerida äkilist või valju müra, mis võib häirida. See lähenemisviis võimaldas inseneril edukalt oma tööülesandeid täita, võttes samal ajal arvesse tema ainulaadseid probleeme ja tugevaid külgi. Ettevõte sai omale kvalifitseeritud töötaja, näitas üles ettevõtja sotsiaalset vastutust ja edendas kaasavamat töökeskkonda minimaalsete kohanemiskuludega.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><span><span>Töökeskkonna kohandamine</span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Ava"> <title>Ava</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Sulge"> <title>Sulge</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></h3> <div class="toggle-content"> <p>Füüsilise töökoha kohandamine võib kõrvaldada tõkked ja luua kaasava keskkonna, mis vastab puuetega töötajate vajadustele.</p> <p><strong>Näited</strong>.</p> <ul> <li>Laudade madalamaks reguleerimine või kohandatava kõrgusega töölaudade võimaldamine ratastooli kasutavatele töötajatele.</li> <li>Ukseavade laiendamine liikumisvahendite kasutamise võimaldamiseks.</li> <li>Kaldteede või liftide paigaldamine töötajatele, kes ei saa treppe kasutada.</li> <li>Ühisalade, näiteks köökide ja puhkeruumide juurdepääsetavuse tagamine.</li> </ul> <div class="example"> <h4>Näide</h4> <p>Belgias võimaldas avaliku sektori kohus suusaõnnetuse tagajärjel tekkinud kehapuudega (tetrapleegia) kohtunikule kohandatud töökoha tema kodus. See võimaldas tal mitu päeva nädalas teha kaugtööd. Täiendavad abinõud hõlmasid paindlikku tööaega ja rahalist toetust tööruumi kohandamiseks. Need meetmed võimaldasid kohtunikul oma tööülesannete täitmist jätkata ning anda tõhusa panuse, säilitades samal ajal kolleegidega võrdse positsiooni. Selline lähenemisviis Belgia avalikus sektoris võimaldas kogenud kohtunikul jääda tööle, näitas üles pühendumust kaasamise ja mitmekesisuse valdkonnas ning lõi pretsedendi mõõdukate kohanemiskuludega mõistlike abinõude võtmiseks avalikus sektoris.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><span><span>Paindlik tööaeg</span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Ava"> <title>Ava</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Sulge"> <title>Sulge</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></h3> <div class="toggle-content"> <p>Paindlik tööaeg võib aidata töötajatel hallata oma terviseseisundit, ravigraafikut või energiataset, säilitades seeläbi tootlikkuse ja tööga rahulolu.</p> <p><strong>Näited</strong>.</p> <ul> <li>Paindliku algus- ja lõpuaja võimaldamine töötajatele, kellel võib olla vaja minna arsti vastuvõtule või kellel on oma seisundi tõttu kõikuv energiatase.</li> <li>Intensiivsemate töönädalate (nt neli 10-tunnist päeva) võimaldamine pendelrände päevade arvu vähendamiseks.</li> <li>Osalise tööajaga töö või töökoha jagamise võimaluse pakkumine töötajatele, kes ei suuda täistööaja töötundidega toime tulla.</li> </ul> <div class="example"> <h4>Näide</h4> <p>Horvaatias võimaldas suur telekommunikatsiooniettevõte mõistlikke abinõusid töötajale, kes on ema ja kasvatab oma mitme puudega last. Nad võimaldasid talle paindlikku tööaega ja edendasid toetavat tiimikeskkonda, soodustades kollegiaalsust, et aidata tal ühitada töö- ja isiklikke kohustusi. See aitas tal oma lapse hooldamise ajal jätkata kvaliteetse töö tegemist. Kõrgelt kvalifitseeritud ning 20-aastase töökogemusega IT-spetsialist jäi ettevõttesse tööle, mis suurendas selle mainet kaasavuse osas ning mille eest ettevõte pälvis aasta tööandja tiitli puuetega inimeste kaasamise eest. Kulud olid minimaalsed või mõõdukad, hõlmates peamiselt juhtkonna jõupingutusi paindliku ja toetava keskkonna säilitamiseks.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><span><span>Paindlik tööülesannete täitmise korraldus</span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Ava"> <title>Ava</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Sulge"> <title>Sulge</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></h3> <div class="toggle-content"> <p>Ülesannete jaotamise või täitmise viisi kohandamine võib aidata puuetega töötajatel tõhusamalt töötada, viies kohustused vastavusse nende võimetega.</p> <p><strong>Näited</strong>.</p> <ul> <li>Töökoha ümberkorraldamine, et jagada marginaalsed ülesanded, mida puudega töötaja ei saa täita, teistele meeskonnaliikmetele.</li> <li>Kaugtöö võimaldamine töötajatele, kellel on sensoorse tundlikkuse tõttu raskusi pendeltöötada või kes vajavad kontrollitud keskkonda.</li> <li>Töökohustuste muutmine, et keskenduda pigem tugevatele külgedele ja võimetele kui piirangutele, näiteks nägemispuudega töötaja määramine ametikohale, mis hõlmab peamiselt kuulmisega seotud ülesandeid.</li> </ul> <div class="example"> <h4>Näide</h4> <p>Leedus rakendas Vilniuses asuv hotell töökohtade ümberpaigutamise strateegiat, et võimaldada mõistlikke abinõusid erinevate puuetega inimestele, kellel võib olla raskusi traditsiooniliste hotellitöötaja rollidega. See lähenemisviis hõlmas tööülesannete kohandamist individuaalsete hindamiste alusel, et tuua esile puuetega töötajate ainulaadseid oskusi. See strateegia suurendas nende tootlikkust ja tööga rahulolu, edendades töökoha mitmekesisust ja kaasatust. Kasutades nende töötajate ainulaadseid pädevusi, täitis hotell tõhusalt eriülesandeid, suurendades töökohtade mitmekesisust ning kinnitas oma pühendumust sotsiaalsele vastutusele. Individuaalsete hindamiste ja tööülesannete täitmise ümberkorraldamise esialgsed kulud olid minimaalsed või mõõdukad ning neid tasakaalustas tõhusamalt täidetud rollidest saadav kasu.</p> </div> </div></div> <h2>Vt ka:</h2> <p><a data-linkid="ce601f80-b6b7-47b9-b2ff-bc54bcdcac5b" href="https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=738&langId=et&pubId=8341&furtherPubs=yes" title="Kuidas mõistlikke abinõusid praktikas rakendada – paljutõotavate tavade juhend">Kuidas mõistlikke abinõusid praktikas rakendada – paljutõotavate tavade juhend</a></p> <p>Lisateave ja juurdepääs riiklikele portaalidele – vt <a data-linkid="ff7e3305-e162-425d-86a4-f7e50f0237f6" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/equal-treatment/index_et.htm#load-content-discrimination" title="võrdne kohtlemine töökohal">võrdne kohtlemine töökohal</a>.</p> <p>Juurdepääs eri riikide teabele.</p>  <div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle countries" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#location"></use></svg><span><span>Valige riik</span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Ava"> <title>Ava</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Sulge"> <title>Sulge</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></h3> <div class="toggle-content countries"> <ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=AT&categories=K4" aria-label="Austria"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#at"></use></svg><span>Austria</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=BE&categories=K4" aria-label="Belgia"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#be"></use></svg><span>Belgia</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=BG&categories=K4" aria-label="Bulgaaria"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#bg"></use></svg><span>Bulgaaria</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=EE&categories=K4" aria-label="Eesti"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#ee"></use></svg><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=ES&categories=K4" aria-label="Hispaania"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#es"></use></svg><span>Hispaania</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=HR&categories=K4" aria-label="Horvaatia"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#hr"></use></svg><span>Horvaatia</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=IE&categories=K4" aria-label="Iirimaa"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#ie"></use></svg><span>Iirimaa</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=IT&categories=K4" aria-label="Itaalia"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#it"></use></svg><span>Itaalia</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=EL&categories=K4" aria-label="Kreeka"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#gr"></use></svg><span>Kreeka</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=CY&categories=K4" aria-label="Küpros"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#cy"></use></svg><span>Küpros</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=LT&categories=K4" aria-label="Leedu"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#lt"></use></svg><span>Leedu</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=LU&categories=K4" aria-label="Luksemburg"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#lu"></use></svg><span>Luksemburg</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=LV&categories=K4" aria-label="Läti"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#lv"></use></svg><span>Läti</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=NL&categories=K4" aria-label="Madalmaad"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#nl"></use></svg><span>Madalmaad</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=MT&categories=K4" aria-label="Malta"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#mt"></use></svg><span>Malta</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=PL&categories=K4" aria-label="Poola"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#pl"></use></svg><span>Poola</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=PT&categories=K4" aria-label="Portugal"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#pt"></use></svg><span>Portugal</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=FR&categories=K4" aria-label="Prantsusmaa"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#fr"></use></svg><span>Prantsusmaa</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_et.htm?countryCode=SE&categories=K4" aria-label="Rootsi"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#se"></use></svg><span>Rootsi</span></a></li> <li><a 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