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November">12. November</a> <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(Bundesstaat)" title="New York (Bundesstaat)">New York</a>) ist ein <a href="/wiki/US-amerikanisch" class="mw-redirect" title="US-amerikanisch">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96konom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ökonom">Ökonom</a>. Er ist Professor für <a href="/wiki/Wirtschaftswissenschaften" class="mw-redirect" title="Wirtschaftswissenschaften">Wirtschaftswissenschaften</a> an der <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> und Träger des <a href="/wiki/Alfred-Nobel-Ged%C3%A4chtnispreis_f%C3%BCr_Wirtschaftswissenschaften" title="Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften">Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreises für Wirtschaftswissenschaften</a> 2019. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Leben"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leben</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Wirken"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Wirken</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Ehrungen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ehrungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Mitgliedschaften"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Mitgliedschaften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Veröffentlichungen_(Auswahl)"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kremer studierte <a href="/wiki/Sozialkunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Sozialkunde">Sozialkunde</a> in Harvard (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor" title="Bachelor">B.A.</a>, 1985). Von 1985 bis 1986 war er Lehrer an einer Schule im <a href="/wiki/Kakamega_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakamega District">Kakamega District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a>, und von 1986 bis 1989 Geschäftsführer der Nichtregierungsorganisation <a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldTeach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WorldTeach (Seite nicht vorhanden)">WorldTeach</a>. 1992 graduierte er an der Harvard University mit einem <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> in Ökonomie. 1993 ging er zum <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>, wo er von 1998 bis 1999 Professor war. </p><p>Seit 1999 lehrt Kremer in Harvard und ist dort <i>Gates Professor of Developing Societies</i> an der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät. Er forscht zudem am <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Economic_Research" title="National Bureau of Economic Research">National Bureau of Economic Research</a>, an der <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> und am <a href="/wiki/Center_for_International_Development" title="Center for International Development">Center for International Development</a>. 2010 wurde er zudem wissenschaftlicher Direktor der <i>Development Innovation Ventures (DIV)</i> der <a href="/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development" title="United States Agency for International Development">United States Agency for International Development</a> (USAID). </p><p>Er ist verheiratet mit der Chefökonomin des britischen Departements für internationale Entwicklung DFID und früheren Direktorin des <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Jameel_Poverty_Action_Lab" title="Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab">Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab</a>, Rachel Glennerster.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirken">Wirken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirken"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kremers Forschungsgebiete sind Bildung und Gesundheit in Entwicklungsländern, Immigration sowie Globalisierung. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ehrungen">Ehrungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Ehrungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ehrungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1997 <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellowship" title="MacArthur Fellowship">MacArthur Fellowship</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Arrow-Preis" title="Arrow-Preis">Arrow-Preis</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Alfred-Nobel-Ged%C3%A4chtnispreis_f%C3%BCr_Wirtschaftswissenschaften" title="Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften">Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften</a> zusammen mit <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a> und <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Presidential Faculty Fellowship</li> <li>Young Global Leader by the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>: Scientific American’s 50 researchers of the year 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitgliedschaften">Mitgliedschaften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Mitgliedschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Mitgliedschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Mitglieder_der_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences/2003" title="Liste der Mitglieder der American Academy of Arts and Sciences/2003">2003</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Econometric_Society" title="Econometric Society">Econometric Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veröffentlichungen_(Auswahl)"><span id="Ver.C3.B6ffentlichungen_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl)"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Michael Kremer: <i>The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development.</i> In: <i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics.</i> Band 108, 1993, S. 551–575.</li> <li>Michael Kremer: <i>Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990.</i> In: <i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics.</i> Band 108, 1993, S. 681–716.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Easterly" title="William Easterly">William Easterly</a>, Michael Kremer, Lant Pritchett, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Summers" title="Lawrence Summers">Lawrence Summers</a>: <i>Good policy or good luck? Country growth performance and temporary shocks.</i> In: <i>Journal of Monetary Economics.</i> Band 32, 1993, S. 459–483.</li> <li>Olivier Blanchard & Michael Kremer: <i>Disorganization.</i> In: <i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics.</i> Band 112, 1997, S. 1091–1126.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Miguel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Miguel (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Edward Miguel</a> & Michael Kremer: <i>Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities.</i> In: <i>Econometrica.</i> Band 72, 2004, S. 159–217.</li> <li>Michael Kremer & Rachel Glennerster: <i>Strong Medicine: Creating Incentives for Pharmaceutical Research on Neglected Diseases.</i> Princeton University Press, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0691121133" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-12113-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/kremer">Kremer auf der Harvard-Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.econbiz.de/Search/Results?lookfor=gnd%3A128650532">Michael Kremer</a> im Katalog der <a href="/wiki/ZBW_%E2%80%93_Leibniz-Informationszentrum_Wirtschaft" title="ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft">ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft</a> (ZBW)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-dpPfNsRR0">Vortrag von</a> Kremer über Bildungssysteme in Entwicklungsländern, 22. September 2010, <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Phillip Inman: <cite style="font-style:italic">Economics Nobel prize won by academics for tackling poverty</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Guardian</cite>. 14. Oktober 2019, <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220261-3077%22&key=cql">0261-3077</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/14/economics-nobel-prize-abhijit-banerjee-esther-duflo-michael-kremer">theguardian.com</a> [abgerufen am 26. November 2019]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Michael+Kremer&rft.atitle=Economics+Nobel+prize+won+by+academics+for+tackling+poverty&rft.au=Phillip+Inman&rft.date=2019-10-14&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/press-release/"><i>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 26. November 2019</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Kremer&rft.title=The+Sveriges+Riksbank+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences+in+Memory+of+Alfred+Nobel+2019&rft.description=The+Sveriges+Riksbank+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences+in+Memory+of+Alfred+Nobel+2019&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Feconomic-sciences%2F2019%2Fpress-release%2F&rft.language=en-US"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/current"><i>Fellows of the Econometric Society.</i></a> econometricsociety.org, abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2024</span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Tr%C3%A4ger_des_Alfred-Nobel-Ged%C3%A4chtnispreises_f%C3%BCr_Wirtschaftswissenschaften" title="Liste der Träger des Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreises für Wirtschaftswissenschaften">Träger des Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreises für Wirtschaftswissenschaften</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>1969: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Anton_Kittil_Frisch" title="Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch">Ragnar A. K. Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> | 1970: <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson">Paul A. Samuelson</a> | 1971: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Smith_Kuznets" title="Simon Smith Kuznets">Simon S. Kuznets</a> | 1972: <a href="/wiki/John_R._Hicks" title="John R. Hicks">John R. Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth J. Arrow</a> | 1973: <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a> | 1974: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich August von Hayek">Friedrich August von Hayek</a> | 1975: <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Witaljewitsch_Kantorowitsch" title="Leonid Witaljewitsch Kantorowitsch">Leonid W. Kantorowitsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_C._Koopmans" title="Tjalling C. Koopmans">Tjalling C. Koopmans</a> | 1976: <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> | 1977: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Meade" title="James Edward Meade">James E. Meade</a> | 1978: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a> | 1979: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_W._Schultz" title="Theodore W. Schultz">Theodore W. Schultz</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" title="W. Arthur Lewis">Sir Arthur Lewis</a> | 1980: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence R. Klein</a> | 1981: <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a> | 1982: <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George J. Stigler</a> | 1983: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a> | 1984: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone_(%C3%96konom)" title="Richard Stone (Ökonom)">Richard Stone</a> | 1985: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a> | 1986: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan Jr.</a> | 1987: <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Solow" title="Robert M. Solow">Robert M. Solow</a> | 1988: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a> | 1989: <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a> | 1990: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry M. Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_H._Miller" title="Merton H. Miller">Merton H. Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_F._Sharpe" title="William F. Sharpe">William F. Sharpe</a> | 1991: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald H. Coase</a> | 1992: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary S. Becker</a> | 1993: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert W. Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass C. North</a> | 1994: <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John C. Harsanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr.">John F. Nash Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> | 1995: <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lucas" title="Robert E. Lucas">Robert E. Lucas</a> | 1996: <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James A. Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a> | 1997: <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Robert C. Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_S._Scholes" title="Myron S. Scholes">Myron S. Scholes</a> | 1998: <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> | 1999: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert A. Mundell</a> | 2000: <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James J. Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel L. McFadden</a> | 2001: <a href="/wiki/George_A._Akerlof" title="George A. Akerlof">George A. Akerlof</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._Michael_Spence" title="A. Michael Spence">A. Michael Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Stiglitz" title="Joseph E. Stiglitz">Joseph E. Stiglitz</a> | 2002: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Vernon L. Smith</a> | 2003: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Engle" title="Robert F. Engle">Robert F. Engle III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_W._J._Granger" title="Clive W. J. Granger">Clive W. J. Granger</a> | 2004: <a href="/wiki/Finn_E._Kydland" title="Finn E. Kydland">Finn E. Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Prescott" title="Edward C. Prescott">Edward C. Prescott</a> | 2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert J. Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas C. Schelling</a> | 2006: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_S._Phelps" title="Edmund S. Phelps">Edmund S. Phelps</a> | 2007: <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_S._Maskin" title="Eric S. Maskin">Eric S. Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Myerson" title="Roger B. Myerson">Roger B. Myerson</a> | 2008: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a> | 2009: <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Oliver E. Williamson</a> | 2010: <a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Diamond" title="Peter A. Diamond">Peter A. Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Mortensen" title="Dale Mortensen">Dale T. Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pissarides" title="Christopher Pissarides">Christopher A. Pissarides</a> | 2011: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sargent" title="Thomas Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sims" title="Christopher Sims">Christopher A. Sims</a> | 2012: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Alvin E. Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_S._Shapley" title="Lloyd S. Shapley">Lloyd S. Shapley</a> | 2013: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Eugene F. Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Lars Peter Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shiller" title="Robert J. Shiller">Robert J. Shiller</a> | 2014: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a> | 2015: <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a> | 2016: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Oliver Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a> | 2017: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard H. Thaler</a> | 2018: <a href="/wiki/William_D._Nordhaus" title="William D. Nordhaus">William D. Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> | 2019: <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Kremer</a> | 2020: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Paul Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Robert B. Wilson</a> | 2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">David Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Guido Imbens</a> | 2022: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_W._Diamond" title="Douglas W. Diamond">Douglas W. Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dybvig" title="Philip Dybvig">Philip Dybvig</a> | 2023: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a> | 2024: <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemo%C4%9Flu" title="Daron Acemoğlu">Daron Acemoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson" title="Simon Johnson">Simon Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. 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November 1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(Bundesstaat)" title="New York (Bundesstaat)">New York</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&oldid=251934080">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&oldid=251934080</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%96konom_(21._Jahrhundert)" title="Kategorie:Ökonom (21. 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B1" title="مايكل كريمر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكل كريمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89)" title="مايكل كريمر (اقتصادى) – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكل كريمر (اقتصادى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="মাইকেল ক্ৰেমাৰ – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাইকেল ক্ৰেমাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Майкл Крэмер – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Майкл Крэмер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Майкъл Кремър – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майкъл Кремър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মাইকেল ক্রেমার – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইকেল ক্রেমার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μάικλ Κρέμερ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάικλ Κρέμερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="مایکل کرمر – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایکل کرمر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="מייקל קרמר – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייקל קרמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="माइकल क्रेमर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइकल क्रेमर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%AC_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մայքլ Կրեմեր – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայքլ Կրեմեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" title="マイケル・クレーマー – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイケル・クレーマー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%B8" title="마이클 크레이머 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이클 크레이머" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мајкл Кремер – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајкл Кремер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Robert_Kremer" title="Michael Robert Kremer – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Michael Robert Kremer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਈਕਲ ਕਰੇਮਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਈਕਲ ਕਰੇਮਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Кремер, Майкл – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кремер, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мајкл Кремер – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајкл Кремер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மைக்கேல் கிரேமர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்கேல் கிரேமர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Майкл Кремер – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Майкл Кремер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Michael Kremer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E9%BB%98" title="迈克尔·克雷默 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迈克尔·克雷默" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E9%BB%98" title="麥可·克雷默 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麥可·克雷默" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1635006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" 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