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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Foto" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi_Foto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi_Foto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definisi Foto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi_Foto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legalitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legalitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legalitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legalitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Foto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 52 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صورة ضوئية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صورة ضوئية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto%C5%9F%C9%99kil" title="Fotoşəkil – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fotoşəkil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrato" title="Retrato – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Retrato" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Снимка – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Снимка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="আলোকচিত্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলোকচিত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_(document)" title="Fotografia (document) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fotografia (document)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="فۆتۆگراف – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فۆتۆگراف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografiya" title="Fotografiya – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fotografiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bild_(Fotografie)" title="Bild (Fotografie) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bild (Fotografie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Photograph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argazki" title="Argazki – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argazki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="عکس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valokuva" title="Valokuva – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valokuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo" title="Photo – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Photo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grianghraf" title="Grianghraf – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grianghraf" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoto" title="Hoto – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hoto" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9nyk%C3%A9p" title="Fénykép – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fénykép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Լուսանկար – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուսանկար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3smynd" title="Ljósmynd – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ljósmynd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_(oggetto)" title="Fotografia (oggetto) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fotografia (oggetto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" title="写真 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="写真" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9B%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಛಾಯಾಚಿತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಛಾಯಾಚಿತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84" title="사진 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AAne" title="Wêne – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wêne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographema" title="Photographema – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Photographema" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sary" title="Sary – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kodak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഛായാചിത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഛായാചിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Зураг (фото) – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зураг (фото)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambar_foto" title="Gambar foto – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gambar foto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="ဓာတ်ပုံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတ်ပုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdj%C4%99cie_fotograficzne" title="Zdjęcie fotograficzne – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zdjęcie fotograficzne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantiqillqa" title="Lantiqillqa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lantiqillqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotu" title="Fotu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fotu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4" title="ඡායාරූප – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඡායාරූප" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufananidzo" title="Mufananidzo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mufananidzo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picha_mgando" title="Picha mgando – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Picha mgando" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒளிப்படம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளிப்படம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาพถ่าย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาพถ่าย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto%C4%9Fraf" title="Fotoğraf – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fotoğraf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Фотографічний твір – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фотографічний твір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%81" title="عکسہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عکسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%8F%E7%89%87" title="像片 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="像片" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8" title="相 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="相" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Foto" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Foto&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Foto"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Foto"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Foto" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Foto" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&oldid=25777104" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Foto&id=25777104&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFoto"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFoto"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Foto"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Foto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125191" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foto</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Potret_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Potret (disambiguasi)">Potret (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Agen_view_by_Louis_Ducos_du_Hauron_1877.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Agen_view_by_Louis_Ducos_du_Hauron_1877.jpg/300px-Agen_view_by_Louis_Ducos_du_Hauron_1877.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Agen_view_by_Louis_Ducos_du_Hauron_1877.jpg/450px-Agen_view_by_Louis_Ducos_du_Hauron_1877.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Agen_view_by_Louis_Ducos_du_Hauron_1877.jpg/600px-Agen_view_by_Louis_Ducos_du_Hauron_1877.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption>Foto berwarna pertama tahun 1877 yang diambil oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Ducos_du_Hauron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Ducos du Hauron (halaman belum tersedia)">Louis Ducos du Hauron</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Foto</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Gambar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambar">gambar</a> diam baik berwarna maupun hitam-putih yang dihasilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">kamera</a> yang menangkap atau merekam suatu <a href="/wiki/Objek_(tata_bahasa)" title="Objek (tata bahasa)">objek</a> atau kejadian atau keadaan pada suatu <a href="/wiki/Waktu" title="Waktu">waktu</a> tertentu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi_Foto">Definisi Foto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi Foto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Definisi Foto"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foto dibagi menjadi beberapa definisi <a href="/wiki/Potret" title="Potret">potret</a> <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> fotograf cetakan <a href="/wiki/Lukisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukisan">lukisan</a> dan berfoto dibagi menjadi dua bagian bergambar dan berpotret. Kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan foto diistilahkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">fotografi</a>. Kata foto berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>, yaitu photos yang berarti <a href="/wiki/Cahaya" title="Cahaya">Cahaya</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Sinar" title="Sinar">Sinar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legalitas">Legalitas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Legalitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Legalitas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Produksi atau distribusi jenis-jenis foto tertentu telah dilarang di bawah hukum modern, seperti foto gedung pemerintah<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, wilayah yang sangat <a href="/wiki/Kerahasiaan" title="Kerahasiaan">rahasia</a>, properti pribadi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, karya yang dilindungi hak cipta, alat kelamin <a href="/wiki/Anak" title="Anak">anak-anak</a>, pornografi anak<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dan lebih jarang pornografi secara keseluruhan<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">Hukum</a> ini sangat bervariasi antar <a href="/wiki/Yurisdiksi" title="Yurisdiksi">yurisdiksi</a>. </p><p>Di beberapa properti publik milik pemerintah, seperti pengadilan hukum,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gedung pemerintah, perpustakaan, pusat-pusat sipil<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan beberapa museum di <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, fotografi tidak diperbolehkan tanpa izin dari pemerintah. Adalah ilegal untuk melengkapi atau mengambil foto dan rekaman di tempat hiburan umum, seperti bioskop dan teater dalam ruangan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di <a href="/wiki/Hongaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongaria">Hongaria</a>, mulai 15 Maret 2014 ketika Kitab Undang-Undang Sipil yang telah lama ditunggu-tunggu diterbitkan, undang-undang tersebut menyatakan kembali apa yang telah menjadi praktik normal, yaitu, bahwa seseorang memiliki hak untuk menolak difoto. Namun, ada persetujuan tersirat: tidak ilegal untuk memotret orang yang tidak secara aktif menolak.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a>, memotret orang di tempat umum adalah legal.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Memproduksi dan menjual foto orang adalah legal untuk tujuan editorial dan penggunaan komersial terbatas yang wajar. Tidak ada yurisprudensi yang ada untuk menentukan batas-batas penggunaan komersial. Di <a href="/wiki/Inggris_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Inggris Raya">Inggris Raya</a>, tidak ada undang-undang yang melarang fotografi properti pribadi dari tempat umum.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fotografi yang terus-menerus dan agresif terhadap satu orang dapat masuk ke dalam definisi hukum <a href="/wiki/Pelecehan" title="Pelecehan">pelecehan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hak <a href="/wiki/Kerahasiaan_pribadi" title="Kerahasiaan pribadi">privasi</a> muncul dalam hukum Inggris sebagai konsekuensi dari penggabungan <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Eropa_tentang_Hak_Asasi_Manusia" title="Konvensi Eropa tentang Hak Asasi Manusia">Konvensi Eropa tentang Hak Asasi Manusia</a> ke dalam hukum domestik melalui <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">Undang-Undang</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Act_1998" title="Human Rights Act 1998">Human Rights Act 1998</a>. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan pembatasan pada publikasi fotografi.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010000533/http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/CurChinOrd/2CA179D1C0FB6AB58825648C0004F49E?OpenDocument">"Hong Kong e-Legislation"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Hong Kong (halaman belum tersedia)">Government of Hong Kong</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/CurChinOrd/2CA179D1C0FB6AB58825648C0004F49E?OpenDocument">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+e-Legislation&rft.pub=Government+of+Hong+Kong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.hk%2Fblis_ind.nsf%2FCurChinOrd%2F2CA179D1C0FB6AB58825648C0004F49E%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFoto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Deazley, Ronan (2010). "Photography, copyright, and the South Kensington experiment". <i>Intellectual Property Quarterly</i>. <b>3</b>: 293–311.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intellectual+Property+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Photography%2C+copyright%2C+and+the+South+Kensington+experiment&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=293-311&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Deazley&rft.aufirst=Ronan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFoto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turnbull, Bruce H. "Important legal developments regarding protection of copyrighted content against unauthorized copying." IEEE Communications Magazine 39.8 (2001): 92–100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slane, Andrea. "From scanning to sexting: The scope of protection of dignity-based privacy in Canadian child pornography law." Osgoode Hall Law Journal 48 (2010): 543.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taylor, Max; Quayle, Ethel; Holland, Gemma (2001). "Child pornography, the Internet and offending". <i>ISUMA - the Canadian Journal of Policy Research</i>. <b>2</b> (2): 94–100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISUMA+-+the+Canadian+Journal+of+Policy+Research&rft.atitle=Child+pornography%2C+the+Internet+and+offending&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=94-100&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Quayle%2C+Ethel&rft.au=Holland%2C+Gemma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFoto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010000533/http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/CurChinOrd/2CA179D1C0FB6AB58825648C0004F49E?OpenDocument">"Hong Kong e-Legislation"</a>. <i>www.legislation.gov.hk</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/CurChinOrd/2CA179D1C0FB6AB58825648C0004F49E?OpenDocument">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legislation.gov.hk&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+e-Legislation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.hk%2Fblis_ind.nsf%2FCurChinOrd%2F2CA179D1C0FB6AB58825648C0004F49E%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFoto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.hk/provision?OpenAgent&lang=C&cap=132F&type=s&num=9C&date=01.01.2000">"Civic Centres Regulation"</a> Government of Hong Kong</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.hk/chi/home.htm?SearchTerm=%u651D%u5F71">"Civic Centres Regulation Filming"</a> Government of Hong Kong</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/D2769881999F47B3482564840019D2F9/4E40071D1BE246DF48256A2300116317?OpenDocument">"Prevention Of Copyright Piracy Ordinance"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009235442/http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/D2769881999F47B3482564840019D2F9/4E40071D1BE246DF48256A2300116317?OpenDocument">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-10-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Government of Hong Kong</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_pdf.nsf/6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532/16761F09FAAFFF09482575EF00180699/$FILE/CAP_544_c_b5.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009235421/http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_pdf.nsf/6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532/16761F09FAAFFF09482575EF00180699/$FILE/CAP_544_c_b5.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-10-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Government of Hong Kong</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921050446/http://www.xpatloop.com/news/xpat_opinion_whats_up_with_the_new_civil_code_and_press_photographs">"Xpat Opinion: What's Up With The New Civil Code & Press Photographs? - Xpatloop.com - Expat Life In Budapest, Hungary - Current affairs"</a>. <i>www.xpatloop.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xpatloop.com/news/xpat_opinion_whats_up_with_the_new_civil_code_and_press_photographs">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xpatloop.com&rft.atitle=Xpat+Opinion%3A+What%27s+Up+With+The+New+Civil+Code+%26+Press+Photographs%3F+-+Xpatloop.com+-+Expat+Life+In+Budapest%2C+Hungary+-+Current+affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xpatloop.com%2Fnews%2Fxpat_opinion_whats_up_with_the_new_civil_code_and_press_photographs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFoto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nolan, Daniel (14 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410140322/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/14/hungary-law-photography-permission-take-pictures">"Hungary law requires photographers to ask permission to take pictures"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/14/hungary-law-photography-permission-take-pictures">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hungary+law+requires+photographers+to+ask+permission+to+take+pictures&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft.aulast=Nolan&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fmar%2F14%2Fhungary-law-photography-permission-take-pictures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFoto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Burchell, Jonathan (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207084836/http://www.ejcl.org/131/art131-2.pdf">"The Legal Protection of Privacy in South Africa: A Transplantable Hybrid"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Electronic Journal of Comparative Law</i>. <b>13</b> (1). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ejcl.org//131/art131-2.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2013-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Journal+of+Comparative+Law&rft.atitle=The+Legal+Protection+of+Privacy+in+South+Africa%3A+A+Transplantable+Hybrid&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Burchell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejcl.org%2F%2F131%2Fart131-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFoto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202232924/http://www.urban75.org/photos/photographers-rights-and-the-law.html">"Photographers Rights And The Law In The UK - the law and photography"</a>. <i>www.urban75.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urban75.org/photos/photographers-rights-and-the-law.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.urban75.org&rft.atitle=Photographers+Rights+And+The+Law+In+The+UK+-+the+law+and+photography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urban75.org%2Fphotos%2Fphotographers-rights-and-the-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFoto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Linda Macpherson LL.B, Dip.L.P., LL.M</i> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sirimo.co.uk/ukpr.php">The UK Photographers Rights Guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428202818/http://www.sirimo.co.uk/ukpr.php/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-04-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Act_1998" title="Human Rights Act 1998">Human Rights Act 1998</a> sections 2 & 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Act_1998" title="Human Rights Act 1998">Human Rights Act 1998</a> Schedule 1, Part 1, Article 8</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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