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<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pequín rootpage-Pequín skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar ao contido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Menú principal </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z">Portada</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas">Portal da comunidade</a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna">A Taberna</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade">Actualidade</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Cambios recentes</a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade">Artigos de calidade</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x">Páxina ao chou</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse">Axuda</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"> Procura </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Aparencia </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class="">Doazóns</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Pequ%C3%ADn" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class="">Crear unha conta</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Pequ%C3%ADn" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Acceder ao sistema</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Ferramentas persoais </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl">Doazóns</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Pequ%C3%ADn" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"> Crear unha conta</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Pequ%C3%ADn" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"> Acceder ao sistema</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición">máis información</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y">Contribucións</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n">Conversa</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etimoloxía </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Historia </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Historia" </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Prehistoria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Ji </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zhongdu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zhongdu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Zhongdu </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zhongdu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dadu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dadu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Dadu </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dadu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pequín" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pequín"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Pequín </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pequín-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Xeografía </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Xeografía" </button> <ul id="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paisaxe_urbana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paisaxe_urbana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Paisaxe urbana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paisaxe_urbana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arquitectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arquitectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Arquitectura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arquitectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problemas_ambientais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problemas_ambientais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Problemas ambientais </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problemas_ambientais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Calidade_do_aire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calidade_do_aire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Calidade do aire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calidade_do_aire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lecturas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lecturas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Lecturas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lecturas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Notas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Véxase tamén </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén" </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Bibliografía </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Pequín</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 251 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" > 251 linguas </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B8%D3%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Беиӡин – abkhazo" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Беиӡин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – achinés" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – adigueo" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigueo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%8B%AA%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቤዪጂንግ – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤዪጂንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecing" title="Pecing – inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pecing" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بكين – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پيكين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيكين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="بيچينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيچينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="বেইজিং – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেইজিং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beix%C3%ADn" title="Beixín – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Beixín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ijing" title="Béijing – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Béijing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C4%97ns" title="Pekėns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pekėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пекін – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пекін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пэкін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8king" title="Pèking – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pèking" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picina,_Cina" title="Picina, Cina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Picina, Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻပေစဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻပေစဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="বেইজিং – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেইজিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бээжэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бээжэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" title="Pekín – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pekín" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-g%C4%ADng" title="Báe̤k-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پەکین – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەکین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D0%B8_%EA%99%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєи Ꙃинъ – eslavo eclesiástico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєи Ꙃинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – baixo sorbio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A9%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E" title="ބީޖިންގ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބީޖިންގ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Πεκίνο – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεκίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekino" title="Pekino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pekino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" title="Pekín – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pekín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijigi" title="Beijigi – fixiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Beijigi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pékin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8quin" title="Pèquin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèquin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ising" title="Béising – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Béising" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ken" title="Péken – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Péken" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C4%A9" title="Pekĩ – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pekĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="પેઇચિંગ – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેઇચિંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet-k%C3%AEn" title="Pet-kîn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet-kîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בייג'ינג – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בייג'ינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – alto sorbio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peken" title="Peken – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peken" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պեկին – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պեկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Փեքին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փեքին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiyi%C5%8Baq" title="Paiyiŋaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Paiyiŋaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – inguxo" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguxo" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pechino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biejing" title="Biejing – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Biejing" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/beidjin" title="beidjin – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="beidjin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პეკინი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – cabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabila" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peek%C9%9B%C9%9B" title="Peekɛɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peekɛɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_(kizunga)" title="Beijing (kizunga) – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Beijing (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B6%D1%96%D2%A3" title="Бейжің – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бейжің" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៉េកាំង – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉េកាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="베이징시 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베이징시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="بیٖجنٛگ – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بیٖجنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%AEn" title="Pekîn – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pekîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechinum" title="Pechinum – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pechinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – lezguio" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezguio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beij%C3%ADng" title="Beijíng – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Beijíng" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ປັກກິ່ງ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປັກກິ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekinas" title="Pekinas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pekinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekina" title="Pekina – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pekina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пэкин – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэкин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peihinga" title="Peihinga – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Peihinga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пекинг – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пекинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ബെയ്‌ജിങ്ങ്‌ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെയ്‌ജിങ്ങ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бээжин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pequin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပေကျင်းမြို့ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေကျင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Пекин ош – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пекин ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyjing" title="Beyjing – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Beyjing" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9q%C3%B9in" title="Péqùin – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Péqùin" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – sesotho do norte" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sesotho do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pequin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beejiingi" title="Beejiingi – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beejiingi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82" title="ବେଜିଂ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଜିଂ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਬੀਜਿੰਗ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੀਜਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejing" title="Bejing – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bejing" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pékin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیجنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیجنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AB" title="بیجنګ – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بیجنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pequim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikkin" title="Pikkin – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pikkin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechine" title="Pechine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pechine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91" title="Пекінґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пекінґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="बीजिङ्ग् – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बीजिङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechinu" title="Pechinu – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pechinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بيجنگ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيجنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – saami setentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saami setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82" title="බෙයිජිං – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙයිජිං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – saami de Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="saami de Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekini" title="Pekini – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pekini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пекинг – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пекинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ijing" title="Béijing – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Béijing" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejd%C5%BCing" title="Bejdżing – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bejdżing" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="பெய்சிங் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெய்சிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="బీజింగ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీజింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ปักกิ่ง – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปักกิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peisingi" title="Peisingi – tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Peisingi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyijingi" title="Beyijingi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Beyijingi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ханбалык – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ханбалык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – udmurto" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="بېيجىڭ شەھىرى – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېيجىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пекін – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пекін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیجنگ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیجنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Kinh" title="Bắc Kinh – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beycing" title="Beycing – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Beycing" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – wólof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wólof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D3%99%D2%97%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Бәәҗң балһсн – calmuco" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бәәҗң балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პეკინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בייזשינג – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בייזשינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekging" title="Baekging – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baekging" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏ – tamazight marroquí estándar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquí estándar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-kia%E2%81%BF-chh%C4%AB" title="Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c">Artigo</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Pequ%C3%ADn" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t">Conversa</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=show-download-screen">Descargar como PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p">Versión para imprimir</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g">Elemento de Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-03-1000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_de_artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter" title="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter"><img alt="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/22px-AD_%2B30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/33px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/44px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Coord.: <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&pagename=Pequ%C3%ADn&params=39.90403_N_116.40753_E_region:">39°54′15″N 116°24′27″L / 39.90403, 116.40753</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6843765">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#bae3ff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output .infobox_captionstyle{font-size:90%}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6843765"> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Xeografía política"><img alt="Modelo:Xeografía política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a>Pequín</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center">北京市 (zh-cn) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P1705" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6551663/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6551595">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:ISS-47_Beijing,_China_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista nocturna"><img alt="Vista nocturna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ISS-47_Beijing%2C_China_at_night.jpg/300px-ISS-47_Beijing%2C_China_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ISS-47_Beijing%2C_China_at_night.jpg/450px-ISS-47_Beijing%2C_China_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ISS-47_Beijing%2C_China_at_night.jpg/600px-ISS-47_Beijing%2C_China_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Beijing_(40298461021).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista aérea"><img alt="Vista aérea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Beijing_%2840298461021%29.jpg/300px-Beijing_%2840298461021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Beijing_%2840298461021%29.jpg/450px-Beijing_%2840298461021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Beijing_%2840298461021%29.jpg/600px-Beijing_%2840298461021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4885" data-file-height="4201" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Beijing_montage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotomontaxe"><img alt="Fotomontaxe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Beijing_montage.png/233px-Beijing_montage.png" decoding="async" width="233" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Beijing_montage.png/349px-Beijing_montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Beijing_montage.png/465px-Beijing_montage.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1650" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaxe"><img alt="Imaxe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg/300px-Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg/450px-Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg/600px-Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Símbolo oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15530181" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15530181">Chrysanthemum morifolium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flor</a>) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q344900" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q344900">Rosa chinensis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flor</a>) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6078218" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6078218">Platycladus</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbore" title="Árbore">árbore</a>) <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3fora" title="Sófora">Sófora</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbore" title="Árbore">árbore</a>) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P2238" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Epónimo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">capital</a> e <a href="/wiki/Norte" title="Norte">norte</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P138" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localización</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficheiro:Beijing_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg&lang=gl" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/langgl-150px-Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/langgl-225px-Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/langgl-300px-Beijing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P242" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="6" data-lat="39.90403" data-lon="116.40753" data-overlays="["_63b3209596c28d6fe3e9ad23c9482c83a200230a"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/6/39.90403/116.40753/gl"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,39.90403,116.40753,150x150.png?lang=gl&domain=gl.wikipedia.org&title=Pequ%C3%ADn&revid=6889228&groups=_63b3209596c28d6fe3e9ad23c9482c83a200230a" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,39.90403,116.40753,150x150@2x.png?lang=gl&domain=gl.wikipedia.org&title=Pequ%C3%ADn&revid=6889228&groups=_63b3209596c28d6fe3e9ad23c9482c83a200230a 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"> <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&pagename=Pequ%C3%ADn&params=39.90403_N_116.40753_E_region:">39°54′15″N 116°24′27″L / 39.90403, 116.40753</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">Estado</td><td><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P131" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enclave en</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21208" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21208">Hebei</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21208?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P501" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P1376" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393836" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393836">Tongzhou District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393836?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P36" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Contén a división administrativa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393485" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393485">Changping District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393485?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q394701" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q394701">Chaoyang District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394701?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393445" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393445">Daxing District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393445?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393454" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393454">Distrito de Haidian</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393454?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30138" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30138">Distrito de Xicheng</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30138?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q394681" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q394681">Dongcheng District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394681?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393462" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393462">Fangshan</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393831" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393831">Fengtai District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393831?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121911" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q121911">Huairou District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121911?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185584" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q185584">Mentougou District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185584?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1022269" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1022269">Miyun District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022269?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393469" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393469">Pinggu District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393469?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393475" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393475">Shijingshan District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393475?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393482" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393482">Shunyi District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393482?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393836" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q393836">Tongzhou District</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393836?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q596545" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q596545">Yanqing</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596545?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P150" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Poboación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poboación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">19.612.368 (2010) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P1082" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> (1.195,11 hab./km²)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lingua oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_chinesa" title="Lingua chinesa">lingua chinesa</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P37" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Superficie</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">16.410,54 km² <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P2046" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bañado por</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1151727" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1151727">Yongding River</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151727?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10392039" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10392039">Qing River</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10392039?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P206" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Altitude</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">43 m <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P2044" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Punto máis alto</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10870769" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10870769">Mount Dongling</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10870769?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P610" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Comparte fronteira con</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21208" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21208">Hebei</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21208?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58584" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58584">Baoding</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58584?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58650" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58650">Zhangjiakou</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58650?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58710" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58710">Langfang</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58710?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58675" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58675">Chengde</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58675?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P47" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Datos históricos</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Precedido por</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101186473" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q101186473">Khanbaliq</a> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17579219" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17579219">Pei-p'ing</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17579219?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P1365" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="">Evento clave</div><div style="text-align:start;"><table><tbody><tr><td class="infobox-label">1215</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q954923" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q954923">Batalha de Pequim</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954923?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">1900</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4337436" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4337436">Cerco das Legações Internacionais</a> (pt) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4337436?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">4 de xuño de 1989</td><td><a href="/wiki/Protestas_da_Praza_Tian%27anmen" title="Protestas da Praza Tian'anmen">Protestas da Praza Tian'anmen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">2008</td><td><a href="/wiki/Xogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_2008" title="Xogos Olímpicos de 2008">Xogos Olímpicos de 2008</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">2022</td><td><a href="/wiki/Xogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Inverno_de_2022" title="Xogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2022">Xogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2022</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P793" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organización política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Órgano executivo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10902215" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10902215">People's Government of Beijing Municipality</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10902215?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P208" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• Alcalde <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P1313" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28417331" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28417331">Yin Yong</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28417331?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> (2022–) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P6" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Órgano lexislativo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106079162" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q106079162">Beijing Municipal People's Congress</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106079162?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> , <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P194" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Membro de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q67652870" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q67652870">Federación Mundial de Cidades Turísticas</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1139352" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1139352">Rede de cidades creativas</a> (2012–) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P463" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">PIB nominal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">3.610.260.000.000 ¥ (2020) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P2131" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descritivo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Código postal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">100000 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P281" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fuso horario</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6985" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6985">UTC+08:00</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P421" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prefixo telefónico</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">10 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P473" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P300" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P300">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">CN-BJ e CN-11 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P300" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Outro</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Irmandado con</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Salo" title="Salo">Salo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alxer" title="Alxer">Alxer</a> <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán">Milán</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P190" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>../... 66+</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sitio web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijing.gov.cn">beijing.gov.cn</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956?uselang=gl#P856" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX453031" title="BNE: XX453031" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX453031" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="metadata mbox-small noprint selfref" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/40px-Zhongwen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/60px-Zhongwen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/80px-Zhongwen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="30" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;">Este artigo amosa <a href="/wiki/Escrita_chinesa" title="Escrita chinesa">escritos chineses</a>. Sen o <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Caracteres_especiais" title="Axuda:Caracteres especiais">soporte axeitado</a>, o texto pode mostrar símbolos sen sentido, coma caixas, marcas e outros.</td></tr> </tbody></table> Pequín<a href="#cite_note-DRAG-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Diciopedia-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> ou Beixín<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chin%C3%A9s_tradicional" title="Chinés tradicional">chinés tradicional</a> e <a href="/wiki/Simplificaci%C3%B3n_da_escritura_chinesa" title="Simplificación da escritura chinesa">simplificado</a>: 北京; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Běijīng (<a href="/wiki/Axuda:AFI_para_o_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés">/beɪˈdʒɪŋ/</a>)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-longman-8">[8]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: Pei3-ching1) é a <a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">capital</a> da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>. É o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%ADtica_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Política da República Popular China (a páxina aínda non existe)">centro político</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_chinesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura chinesa (a páxina aínda non existe)">cultural</a>, de comunicación internacional, de innovación científica e tecnolóxico do país.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Pequín é a <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_capitais_nacionais_por_poboaci%C3%B3n" title="Lista de capitais nacionais por poboación">capital nacional máis poboada</a> do mundo, con máis de 21 millóns de habitantes dentro dunha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidade_propiamente_dita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidade propiamente dita (a páxina aínda non existe)">área administrativa</a> de 16,410.5 km2.<a href="#cite_note-bulletin2018-10">[10]</a> Non obstante, a súa área construída, a terceira máis grande da China despois de <a href="/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n,_China" title="Cantón, China">Guangzhou</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, é lixeiramente maior, incluíndo tres <a href="/wiki/Municipio" title="Municipio">municipios</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hebei</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sanhe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dachang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dachang (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dachang</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuozhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuozhou (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zhuozhou</a>) están asimilados pero aínda non están unificados nos distritos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miyun (a páxina aínda non existe)">Miyun</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinggu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinggu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pinggu</a> de Pequín.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Atópase no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norte da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">Norte da China</a>, e está gobernado como un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipios_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipios da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">municipio</a> baixo a administración directa do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goberno_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goberno da República Popular China (a páxina aínda non existe)">Consello de Estado</a> con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_divisi%C3%B3ns_administrativas_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de divisións administrativas de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">16 distritos urbanos, suburbanos e rurais</a>.<a href="#cite_note-figures-12">[12]</a> Pequín está rodeada maioritariamente pola provincia de Hebei coa excepción da veciña <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> ao sueste; xuntas, as tres divisións forman a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalopoles_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalopoles da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">megalópole</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingjinji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingjinji (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jingjinji</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexi%C3%B3n_da_capital_nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexión da capital nacional (a páxina aínda non existe)">rexión da capital nacional</a> da China.<a href="#cite_note-basic-13">[13]</a> Pequín é unha <a href="/wiki/Cidade_global" title="Cidade global">cidade global</a> un dos principais centros mundiais da <a href="#Cultura">cultura</a>, da <a href="#relacións_internacionais">diplomacia</a>, da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%ADtica_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Política de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">política</a>, das <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndice_de_centros_financeiros_globais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Índice de centros financeiros globais (a páxina aínda non existe)">finanzas</a>, das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economía de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">empresas e da economía</a>, da <a href="#Educación_e_investigación">educación</a>, da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_cidades_por_produci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de cidades por produción científica (a páxina aínda non existe)">investigación</a>, da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecto de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">lingua</a>, do <a href="#Lugares_de_interese">turismo</a>, dos <a href="#Media">medios de comunicación</a>, do <a href="#Sports">deporte</a>, da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciencia_e_tecnolox%C3%ADa_na_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciencia e tecnoloxía na República Popular China (a páxina aínda non existe)">ciencia e da tecnoloxía</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transporte_en_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transporte en China (a páxina aínda non existe)">transporte</a>. Como <a href="/wiki/Megacidade" title="Megacidade">megacidade</a>, Pequín é a segunda cidade chinesa máis grande por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidades_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China_por_poboaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidades da República Popular da China por poboación (a páxina aínda non existe)">poboación urbana</a> despois de Shanghai.<a href="#cite_note-columbia_encyclopaedia-14">[14]</a> É a sede da maioría das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_das_maiores_empresas_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista das maiores empresas da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">maiores empresas estatais da China</a> e alberga o maior número de empresas do mundo na lista do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_Global_500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune Global 500 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fortune Global 500</a>, así como as catro maiores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bancos_m%C3%A1is_grandes_do_mundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bancos máis grandes do mundo (a páxina aínda non existe)">institucións financeiras</a> do mundo polos seus activos totais.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Beijing_International-16">[16]</a> Tamén é un centro importante para as redes nacionais de estradas, vías rápidas, ferroviarias e de alta velocidade. O <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internacional_de_Pequ%C3%ADn-Capital" title="Aeroporto Internacional de Pequín-Capital">Aeroporto Internacional de Pequín-Capital</a> é o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroportos_por_tr%C3%A1fico_de_pasaxeiros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroportos por tráfico de pasaxeiros (a páxina aínda non existe)">segundo máis transitado do mundo por tráfico de pasaxeiros</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dos_aeroportos_m%C3%A1is_transitados_de_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dos aeroportos máis transitados de Asia (a páxina aínda non existe)">o máis transitados de Asia</a>) desde 2010,<a href="#cite_note-ACI_aero-17">[17]</a> O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroporto_Internacional_de_Pequ%C3%ADn-Daxing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroporto Internacional de Pequín-Daxing (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aeroporto Internacional de Pequín-Daxing</a>, o segundo aeroporto internacional de Pequín, é a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_de_aeroporto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal de aeroporto (a páxina aínda non existe)">terminal de aeroporto</a> de estrutura única máis grande do mundo.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> e, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">rede de metro</a> da cidade é a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_sistemas_de_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de sistemas de metro (a páxina aínda non existe)">máis concorrida</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_sistemas_de_metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de sistemas de metro (a páxina aínda non existe)">máis longa do mundo</a>. Combinando <a href="#Arquitectura">arquitecturas</a> de estilo moderno e tradicional, Pequín é a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidades_habitadas_m%C3%A1is_antigas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidades habitadas máis antigas (a páxina aínda non existe)">unha das cidades máis antigas do mundo</a>, cunha rica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">historia</a> que data de máis de tres milenios. Como a última das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitais_hist%C3%B3ricas_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitais históricas da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">catro grandes capitais antigas da China</a>, Pequín foi o centro político do país durante a maior parte dos últimos oito séculos.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> e foi a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidades_m%C3%A1is_grandes_da_historia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidades máis grandes da historia (a páxina aínda non existe)">cidade máis grande do mundo por poboación</a> durante gran parte do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_milenio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo milenio (a páxina aínda non existe)">segundo milenio d.C.</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Top_Ten_Cities_By_Population_Throughout_History-21">[21]</a> Con montañas que rodean a cidade interior por tres lados, ademais dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortificaci%C3%B3ns_da_cidade_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortificacións da cidade de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">antigos muros interiores e exteriores da cidade</a>, Pequín estaba estratexicamente preparada e desenvolvida para ser a residencia do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperador_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperador da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">emperador</a> motivo polo que era o lugar perfecto para a capital imperial. A cidade é coñecida polos seus opulentos palacios, templos, parques, xardíns, tumbas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortificaci%C3%B3ns_da_cidade_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortificacións da cidade de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">muros e portas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-world_book-22">[22]</a> Pequín é un dos destinos turísticos máis importantes do mundo. En 2018, Pequín foi a segunda cidade turística con máis ingresos do mundo despois de Shanghai.<a href="#cite_note-:12-23">[23]</a> Pequín alberga moitos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_museos_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de museos da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">monumentos e museos</a> e ten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_sitios_do_Patrimonio_da_Humanidade_en_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de sitios do Patrimonio da Humanidade en China (a páxina aínda non existe)">sete</a> declarados <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_da_Humanidade" title="Patrimonio da Humanidade">Patrimonio da Humanidade</a> pola <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>— a <a href="/wiki/Cidade_Prohibida" title="Cidade Prohibida">Cidade Prohibida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Templo_do_Ceo" title="Templo do Ceo">Templo do Ceo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Ver%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palacio de Verán (a páxina aínda non existe)">Palacio de Verán</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumbas_Ming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumbas Ming (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tumbas Ming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhoukoudian" title="Zhoukoudian">Zhoukoudian</a> e partes da <a href="/wiki/Gran_Muralla_Chinesa" title="Gran Muralla Chinesa">Gran Muralla</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Gran_Canal_da_China" title="Gran Canal da China">Gran Canal</a>—todos eles son lugares turísticos populares.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siheyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siheyuan (a páxina aínda non existe)">siheyuans</a>, o estilo de vivenda tradicional da cidade, e os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutong (a páxina aínda non existe)">hutongs</a>, as rúas estreitas entre os siheyuans, son as principais atraccións turísticas e son comúns na cidade urbana de Pequín. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Forbidden_City1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Forbidden_City1.JPG/170px-Forbidden_City1.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Forbidden_City1.JPG/255px-Forbidden_City1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Forbidden_City1.JPG/340px-Forbidden_City1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cidade_Prohibida" title="Cidade Prohibida">Cidade Prohibida</a>, Pequín</figcaption></figure> Moitas das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_universidades_e_facultades_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de universidades e facultades de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">universidades públicas de Pequín</a> están constantemente entre as mellores de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia-Pac%C3%ADfico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia-Pacífico (a páxina aínda non existe)">Asia-Pacífico</a> e do mundo.<a href="#cite_note-:4-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-26">[26]</a> Pequín é o fogar das dúas mellores <a href="/wiki/Universidade" title="Universidade">universidades</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_C9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga C9 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Liga C9</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Tsinghua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Tsinghua (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tsinghua</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pequín</a>) na rexión de Asia e Oceanía e dos <a href="/wiki/Mercados_emerxentes" title="Mercados emerxentes">países emerxentes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-28">[28]</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_central_de_negocios_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito central de negocios de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">Beijing CBD</a> é un centro para a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economía de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">expansión económica de Pequín</a>, coa construción en curso ou recentemente rematada de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dos_edificios_m%C3%A1is_altos_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dos edificios máis altos de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">múltiples rañaceos</a>. A área de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongguancun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongguancun (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zhongguancun</a> de Pequín é un centro líder mundial de innovación científica e tecnolóxica, así como de espírito empresarial. Pequín foi clasificada como a cidade coa maior produción de investigación científica polo <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndice_de_Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Índice de Nature (a páxina aínda non existe)">índice de Nature</a> desde 2016.<a href="#cite_note-:10-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-30">[30]</a> A cidade acolleu numerosos eventos deportivos internacionais e nacionais, sendo os máis destacados os Xogos Olímpicos de verán de 2008 e os Xogos Paralímpicos de verán de 2008. En 2022, Pequín converteuse na primeira cidade en acoller uns <a href="/wiki/Xogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_2008" title="Xogos Olímpicos de 2008">Xogos Olímpicos de Verán</a> (2008) e os <a href="/wiki/Xogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Inverno_de_2022" title="Xogos Olímpicos de Inverno de 2022">Xogos Olímpicos de Inverno</a> (2022),<a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[31]</a> e tamén os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A1n_de_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraolímpicos de Verán de 2008 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Paraolímpicos de Verán</a> e os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Inverno_de_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraolímpicos de Inverno de 2022 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Paralímpicos de Inverno</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-32">[32]</a> Pequín alberga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_misi%C3%B3ns_diplom%C3%A1ticas_na_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de misións diplomáticas na China (a páxina aínda non existe)">175 embaixadas estranxeiras</a>, así como as sedes de moitas organizacións, incluíndo o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banco_Asi%C3%A1tico_de_Investimentos_en_Infraestruturas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banco Asiático de Investimentos en Infraestruturas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Banco Asiático de Investimentos en Infraestruturas (AIIB)</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_de_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organización de Cooperación de Shanghai (a páxina aínda non existe)">Organización de Cooperación de Shanghai (SCO)</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondo_da_Ruta_da_Seda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fondo da Ruta da Seda (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fondo da Ruta da Seda</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Academia_Chinesa_de_Ciencias" title="Academia Chinesa de Ciencias">Academia Chinesa de Ciencias</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Chinesa_de_Enxe%C3%B1ar%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Chinesa de Enxeñaría (a páxina aínda non existe)">Academia Chinesa de Enxeñaría</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Chinesa_de_Ciencias_Sociais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Chinesa de Ciencias Sociais (a páxina aínda non existe)">Academia Chinesa de Ciencias Sociais</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Central_de_Belas_Artes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Central de Belas Artes (a páxina aínda non existe)">Academia Central de Belas Artes</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Central_de_Drama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Central de Drama (a páxina aínda non existe)">Academia Central de Drama</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatorio_Central_de_M%C3%BAsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatorio Central de Música (a páxina aínda non existe)">Conservatorio Central de Música</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociedade_da_Cruz_Vermella_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociedade da Cruz Vermella da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sociedade da Cruz Vermella da China</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloxía">Etimoloxía</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Etimoloxía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Etimoloxía">editar a fonte</a>]</div> Pequín en chinés está composto polos caracteres 北 běi «norte» e 京 jīng «capital». O seu significado é «Capital do Norte», en contraste con <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> (Nanjing), composto de 南 nán «sur» e 京 jīng «capital» e co significado de «Capital do Sur». Na China, a cidade tivo moitos nomes. Entre 1928 e 1949, coñecíase en chinés como Běipíng (北平, Peip'ing, en <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>) ou «Paz do Norte». O nome xa fora empregado ao comezo da <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming">dinastía Ming</a>, en ambos os casos para salientar que <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, a capital do sur, era a única capital. A cidade volveu ao nome de Běijīng durante a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segunda_guerra_sino-xaponesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segunda guerra sino-xaponesa (a páxina aínda non existe)">ocupación xaponesa</a>, e chamaríase de novo Běipíng despois do final da <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a>, cando os xaponeses abandonaron a China. O <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China">Partido Comunista da China</a> cambiou de novo o nome da cidade en 1949, como mostra da súa intención de establecer a capital do novo réxime na cidade. Despois da proclamación da República Popular, o nome Běipíng seguiu usándose en <a href="/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán">Taiwán</a>, onde o goberno de refuxiados da <a href="/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán">República China</a> negou a lexitimidade ás autoridades comunistas do continente. Desde a <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1980" title="Década de 1980">década de 1980</a>, os medios taiwaneses tamén usaron o nome Běijīng. Nótese que o nome chinés actual e tradicional Běijīng é o correspondente á forma tradicional galega "Pequín", mentres que o nome da época nacionalista Běipíng adoitaba transcribirse en Occidente en variantes da ortografía de Wade-Giles como Peiping, Peip'ing, Pei-ping ou Pei-p'ing. Yanjing (燕京, pinyin: Yānjīng, Wade-Giles: Yen-ching) é outro nome que se lle deu e recibe popularmente Pequín, en referencia ao antigo estado de Yan que existía na zona durante a <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Chou" title="Dinastía Chou">dinastía Chou</a>. Este nome aparece no nome da cervexa Yanjing local e no da Universidade de Yenching, unha institución de alto nivel fusionada coa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">Universidade de Pequín</a>. Pequín é o Khanbaliq, Cambaluc ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambaluc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambaluc (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cambaluc</a> descrito nas viaxes de <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia">editar a fonte</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:PekingUniversityPic5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PekingUniversityPic5.jpg/220px-PekingUniversityPic5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PekingUniversityPic5.jpg/330px-PekingUniversityPic5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PekingUniversityPic5.jpg/440px-PekingUniversityPic5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2729" data-file-height="1467" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">universidade de Pequín</a> fundada en <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>.</figcaption></figure> Pequín, Beijing, antes de ser unha cidade foi un dos primeiros territorios ocupado por humanos. Varias veces foi capital e mudou de nome ata ser a actual capital da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a> en <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoria">Prehistoria</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Prehistoria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Prehistoria">editar a fonte</a>]</div> En <a href="/wiki/Zhoukoudian" title="Zhoukoudian">Zhoukoudian</a>, nas aforas do suroeste da cidade, atópase un importante asentamento de <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a> con restos humanos que datan de hai 700.000 a 500.000 anos, os máis importantes (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">Home de Pequín</a>), e ata 250.000 anos antes da nosa era <a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>. Así queda constancia de que a área de Pequín é unha das de máis antigo poboamento da Terra. Nas mesmas covas, na superior en concreto, tamén habitaron <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a> dende o 50.000 ata o 18.000 a.C. e, xa no <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtico" title="Neolítico">neolítico</a>, atópanse restos de pintura ritual (hematite) de entre 10.000 e 9.000 a.C. Entrando xa na historia, inda que na mítica polo momento, a primeira mención dunha cidade na área corresponde a época do patriarca <a href="/wiki/Pobo_han" title="Pobo han">han</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperador_Amarelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperador Amarelo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Emperador Amarelo</a> (2698-2598 a.C.). Trátase de Zhuolu, hoxe unha pequena vila ao noroeste da municipalidade de Beijing. Nela, o emperador fundacional batallou contra os bárbaros impoñendo a súa etnia. En conmemoración da vitoria levantou unha capital. Tamén lendaria pero xa no soar da actual metrópole, cítase Youdu ou "cidade da quietude" na época do emperador <a href="/wiki/Yao" title="Yao">Yao</a> (2333-2234 aC). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ji">Ji</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Ji»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ji">editar a fonte</a>]</div> Cara ao final do primeiro milenio antes da nosa era, nos comezos da <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastía Zhou">dinastía Zhou</a>, as tribos presentes na área van converxendo nun réxime de reinos. Aparecen as primeiras poboacións estables e sobre o <a href="/w/index.php?title=-1045&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-1045 (a páxina aínda non existe)">1045 a.C.</a> a cidadela de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ji (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ji</a> que é conquistada polo reino ou estado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yan</a> nunha data confusa entre o 865-400 a.C., converténdose na súa capital. Durante o período dos <a href="/wiki/Reinos_combatentes" class="mw-redirect" title="Reinos combatentes">Reinos combatentes</a> (475-226 a.C.) é un importante centro do norte da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China#Primeiras_dinastías" title="República Popular da China">China</a> cos nomes alternativos de Yanjing ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yenshiatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yenshiatu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yenshiatu</a>. Situábase uns dez quilómetros ao norte da cidade actual. No 226 a.C., o primeiro emperador chinés, o unificador <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shihuang" title="Qin Shihuang">Qin Shihuang</a> , conquístaa e destrúea. Reconstruída ao suroeste da Cidade Prohibida, no norte da actual porta Guanganmen, pasa a ser un centro administrativo e guarnición militar das dinastías <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Han" title="Dinastía Han">Han</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sui (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sui</a> e Tang asemade con nomes diversos (Jicheng, Youzhou <a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>). Tralo colapso da <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Tang" title="Dinastía Tang">dinastía Tang</a>, o norte da China coñece a entrada de continxentes de pobos turcos e mongois entre os que destacan os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khitan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Khitan</a> que fundan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa_Liao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastía Liao (a páxina aínda non existe)">dinastía Liao</a> (907-1127) con capital que eles chaman Yu ou Nanjing ('capital do sur' dos seus territorios) na antiga Ji. O seu emperador Taizong (927-47) leva a cabo plans de reconstrución erixindo unha muralla de dez metros de altura, oito portas e un recinto interior cos pazos <a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zhongdu">Zhongdu</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Zhongdu»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Zhongdu">editar a fonte</a>]</div> Un novo pobo do norte, os <a href="/wiki/Pobo_manch%C3%BA" title="Pobo manchú">manchús</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurchen (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jurchen</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa_Jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastía Jin (a páxina aínda non existe)">dinastía Jin</a> (1115-1234) suceden aos Khitan. En 1153 trasladan a súa capital a Yu que rebautizan coma Zhongdu. Considérase a data fundacional de Beijing coma capital chinesa. De feito xa non era un enclave de fronteira posto que os jurchen dominaban toda a metade norte da China ata o <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Yangtz%C3%A9" title="Río Yangtzé">Yangtzé</a>. Tal importancia requiría unha capital axeitada. A partir de 1151, o soberano Hailingwang vai reconstruír Nanjing (3x3 km) a imitación de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaifeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaifeng (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kaifeng</a>, a anterior capital dos derrotados <a href="/w/index.php?title=Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song (a páxina aínda non existe)">Song</a> do norte. Estende a cidade polo leste, sur e oeste deixando así a típica configuración da capital chinesa: tres cidades, a interior ou palaciana (1,5x0,75 km); a intermedia, administrativa e da corte; e a exterior da poboación en xeral (4,5x4,5 km), cada unha co seu cinto de fortificacións. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dadu">Dadu</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Dadu»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Dadu">editar a fonte</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99.jpg/220px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99.jpg/330px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99.jpg/440px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Templo de <a href="/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio">Confucio</a> construído cara a <a href="/wiki/1285" title="1285">1285</a> durante a ocupación mongol.</figcaption></figure> En 1215 <a href="/wiki/Xenxis_Khan" title="Xenxis Khan">Xenxis Khan</a> conquista e incendia Zhongdu. O seu neto <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a>, que está a conformar o maior imperio coñecido, o <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Mongol" title="Imperio Mongol">Imperio Mongol</a>, decide en 1264 reconstruíla coma a súa nova capital. Co precedente de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanad%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanadú (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xanadú</a> (Shangdu, capital de verán na <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_Interior" title="Mongolia Interior">Mongolia Interior</a>) e segundo os principios do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libro_dos_Ritos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libro dos Ritos (a páxina aínda non existe)">Libro dos Ritos</a>, entre 1267-93 eríxese a nova cidade de Dadu ou Khanbaliq (Cambaluc) ao nordeste da vella Zhongdu (que se manterá coma vila chinesa mentres a nova será a cidade mongol ou tártara). A capital da <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan">dinastía Yuan</a>, que impresionará grandemente a <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> na súa estadía na corte do Gran Khan, é un vasto rectángulo de 28 km de perímetro amurallado con once portas. O seu deseño, de Liu Bingzhong ao igual co de Xanadú, mantén na súa planta a tripla configuración da capital dos Jin: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazo_Imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazo Imperial (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pazo Imperial</a> (cidade interior), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidade_Imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidade Imperial (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cidade Imperial</a> (cidade intermedia), e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidade_exterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidade exterior (a páxina aínda non existe)">cidade exterior</a> <a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>. A contribución novidosa de Liu Bingzhong, e de gran transcendencia no futuro da cidade, é a súa concepción paisaxística do plan: O eixo norte-sur respéctase pero cunha certa corrección cara ao leste para acoller o lago Taiyi Zhi co a illa de Quionghua onde xa os Jin gozaban dun pazo e parque. Ao carón deste belo escenario natural disporase a Cidade Imperial. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pequín">Pequín</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Pequín»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Pequín">editar a fonte</a>]</div> En 1368 Hongwu expulsa aos mongois e instaura a <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming">dinastía Ming</a>. Tras un breve tempo no que a capital instálase en <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> ("capital do sur") e no que a muralla norte de Dadu retrocede 2,8 km cara ao sur para unha mellor defensa, en 1403 o emperador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongle (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yongle</a> decide trasladala de novo ao norte, a Dadu, e por iso a renomea Beijing ("capital do norte"). De seguido emprende un vasto programa construtivo que ten por base o deseño da capital de Kublai. Así, sobor do antigo Pazo Imperial vai construír a celebérrima <a href="/wiki/Cidade_Prohibida" title="Cidade Prohibida">Cidade Prohibida</a> (1406-20),<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>. Diante, a ambos lados do acceso principal, erixe os templos dos devanceiros (Taimiao) e o da terra (Shejitan), que en Dadu estaban nos dous extremos do eixo leste-oeste, xunto a muralla. E pechando a composición polo norte, onde Kublai tiña o xardín imperial, Yongle levanta un outeiro artificial. Tras del, no eixo, a Torre do Tambor e da Campá. Ao mesmo tempo, as murallas do sur movéronse 800 metros nesa dirección (xusto a lonxitude da actual Praza de Tian'anmen), para ampliar a Cidade Imperial. En 1420, ampliando o grande eixo cara ao sur fóra de murallas, manda construír o <a href="/wiki/Templo_do_Ceo" title="Templo do Ceo">Templo do Ceo</a> <a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> e o da Agricultura (1422). En torno a este complexo crecerá a cidade que entre 1522 e 1566 pecharase cun novo cinto murario constituíndo a chamada 'cidade chinesa' (por oposición a 'cidade tártara' próxima polo norte) <a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>. Constituíu o conxunto urbano máis grande do mundo ata o século XIX, superando o millón de habitantes. Este vai ser o esquema básico sobre o que Beijing chegará ata a actualidade. En forma radioconcéntrica a partir de aneis periféricos sucesivos <a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> a metrópole esténdese polo territorio. Cando nos anos sesenta derrúbanse finalmente as murallas Ming, o encontro da cidade chinesa e a tártara conformará o maior eixo da cidade actual, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avenida_Changan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avenida Changan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Avenida Changan</a> (máis de 25 km), en cuxo punto central, onde se atopa a entrada a Cidade Prohibida, abrirase a gran <a href="/wiki/Praza_Tian%27anmen" title="Praza Tian'anmen">Praza Tian'anmen</a>, verdadeiro corazón do actual Beijing <a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>. Albergou os <a href="/wiki/Xogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_2008" title="Xogos Olímpicos de 2008">Xogos Olímpicos de 2008</a>. Para o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parque_Ol%C3%ADmpico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parque Olímpico (a páxina aínda non existe)">Parque Olímpico</a> escolleuse o eixo norte, por fóra da antiga muralla de Dadu. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeografía">Xeografía</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Xeografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Xeografía">editar a fonte</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg/170px-Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg/255px-Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg/340px-Large_Beijing_Landsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption> Imaxe do satélite <a href="/wiki/Landsat" title="Landsat">Landsat 7</a> do municipio de Pequín coas montañas circundantes en cor marrón escuro</figcaption></figure> Pequín está situado no extremo norte da <a href="/wiki/Chaira_do_norte_da_China" title="Chaira do norte da China">chaira do norte da China</a>, aproximadamente de forma triangular, que se abre ao sur e ao leste da cidade. As montañas ao norte, noroeste e oeste protexen a cidade e o corazón agrícola do norte da China das invasoras <a href="/wiki/Estepa_(bioma)" title="Estepa (bioma)">estepas</a> do deserto. A parte noroeste do municipio, especialmente o condado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanqing (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yanqing</a> e o distrito de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huairou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huairou (a páxina aínda non existe)">Huairou</a>, están dominados polas montañas Jundu, mentres que a parte occidental está enmarcada por Xishan ou os outeiros occidentais. A <a href="/wiki/Gran_Muralla_Chinesa" title="Gran Muralla Chinesa">Gran Muralla China</a>, na parte norte do municipio de pequín, construíuse sobre a escarpada topografía para defenderse contra as incursións nómades das estepas. O Monte Dongling, nos outeiros occidentais e na fronteira con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hebei</a>, é o punto máis alto do municipio, cunha altitude de 2303 metros. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:GreatWall6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GreatWall6.jpg/170px-GreatWall6.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GreatWall6.jpg/255px-GreatWall6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GreatWall6.jpg/340px-GreatWall6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1474" /></a><figcaption>A Gran Muralla China o seu paso polo norte da cidade</figcaption></figure> Os principais ríos que flúen a través do municipio, son o Chaobai, Yongding e Juma, todos tributarios no sistema do <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Hai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Hai (a páxina aínda non existe)">río Hai</a>, e flúen en dirección sueste. O encoro de Miyun, na parte alta do río Chaobai, é o encoro máis grande dentro do municipio. Pequín é tamén o terminal norte do <a href="/wiki/Gran_Canal_da_China" title="Gran Canal da China">Gran Canal</a> que chega ata <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> e que se construíu hai máis de 1400 anos como ruta de transporte, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxecto_de_Transferencia_de_Auga_Sur-Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxecto de Transferencia de Auga Sur-Norte (a páxina aínda non existe)">Proxecto de Transferencia de Auga Sur-Norte</a> foi construído na última década para levar auga desde a conca do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Yangtz%C3%A9" title="Río Yangtzé">río Yangtzé</a>. A área urbana de Pequín, nas chairas do centro-sur do municipio cunha elevación de 40 a 60 metros, ocupa unha porción relativamente pequena pero sirven de expansión a área do municipio. A cidade esténdese en circunvalacións concéntricas. A segunda estrada de circunvalación rastrexa as antigas murallas da cidade e a sexta estrada de circunvalación conecta as cidades satélites cos suburbios circundantes. Tian'anmen e a <a href="/wiki/Praza_de_Tian%27anmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Praza de Tian'anmen">praza de Tian'anmen</a> están no centro de Pequín, directamente ao sur da <a href="/wiki/Cidade_Prohibida" title="Cidade Prohibida">Cidade Prohibida</a>, a antiga residencia dos emperadores da China. Ao oeste de Tian'anmen atópase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongnanhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongnanhai (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zhongnanhai</a>, a residencia dos líderes actuais da China. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avenida_Chang%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avenida Chang'an (a páxina aínda non existe)">avenida Chang'an</a>, que corta entre Tiananmen e a praza, forma o principal eixo este-oeste da cidade. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paisaxe_urbana">Paisaxe urbana</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Paisaxe urbana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Paisaxe urbana">editar a fonte</a>]</div> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"> <a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:2017-05-07_The_Forbidden_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unha panorámica da Cidade Prohibida, vista desde o Parque Jingshan"><img alt="Unha panorámica da Cidade Prohibida, vista desde o Parque Jingshan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/2017-05-07_The_Forbidden_City.jpg/800px-2017-05-07_The_Forbidden_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/2017-05-07_The_Forbidden_City.jpg/1200px-2017-05-07_The_Forbidden_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/2017-05-07_The_Forbidden_City.jpg/1600px-2017-05-07_The_Forbidden_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:normal; text-align:center;">Unha panorámica da <a href="/wiki/Cidade_Prohibida" title="Cidade Prohibida">Cidade Prohibida</a>, vista desde o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parque_Jingshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parque Jingshan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Parque Jingshan</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arquitectura">Arquitectura</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Arquitectura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Arquitectura">editar a fonte</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Views_from_Jingshan_Park_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Views_from_Jingshan_Park_1.jpg/170px-Views_from_Jingshan_Park_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Views_from_Jingshan_Park_1.jpg/255px-Views_from_Jingshan_Park_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Views_from_Jingshan_Park_1.jpg/340px-Views_from_Jingshan_Park_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eixo_central_norte-sur_da_cidade_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eixo central norte-sur da cidade de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">eixo central norte-sur da cidade de Pequín</a></figcaption></figure> En Pequín predominan tres estilos arquitectónicos. En primeiro lugar, a arquitectura tradicional da China imperial, cuxo mellor exemplo é a enorme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_de_Tian%27anmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta de Tian'anmen (a páxina aínda non existe)">Porta de Tian'anmen</a> (Porta da Paz Celestial), que segue sendo o edificio emblemático da República Popular China, a <a href="/wiki/Cidade_Prohibida" title="Cidade Prohibida">Cidade Prohibida</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_Imperial_Ancestral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo Imperial Ancestral (a páxina aínda non existe)">Templo Imperial Ancestral</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Templo_do_Ceo" title="Templo do Ceo">Templo do Ceo</a>. Logo está o que ás veces se denomina o estilo "xino-soviético", con estruturas que tenden a ser cadradas e ás veces mal construídas, que se construíron entre os anos 1950 e 1970.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Por último, hai formas arquitectónicas moito máis modernas, sobre todo na zona do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_central_de_negocios_de_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito central de negocios de Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">Distrito central de negocios de Pequín</a> no leste de Pequín, como a nova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sede_da_Televisi%C3%B3n_Central_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sede da Televisión Central da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sede da CCTV</a>, ademais de edificios noutros lugares da cidade como o <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Nacional_de_Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Estadio Nacional de Pequín">Estadio Nacional de Pequín</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Teatro_Nacional_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Teatro Nacional da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">Centro Nacional de Artes Escénicas</a>. Desde 2007, os edificios de Pequín recibiron dúas veces o <a href="/w/index.php?title=CTBUH_Skyscraper_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTBUH Skyscraper Award (a páxina aínda non existe)">CTBUH Skyscraper Award</a> (Premio Rañaceos CTBUH) ao mellor edificio alto no seu conxunto, polo edificio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linked_Hybrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linked Hybrid (a páxina aínda non existe)">Linked Hybrid</a> en 2009 e pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=CCTV_Headquarters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CCTV Headquarters (a páxina aínda non existe)">CCTV Headquarters</a> en 2013. O premio CTBUH Skyscraper ao mellor edificio alto concédese cada ano a un só edificio en todo o mundo. A principios do século XXI, Pequín foi testemuña dun enorme crecemento de novas construcións de edificios, que exhiben diversos estilos modernos de deseñadores internacionais, máis pronunciados na rexión do CBD. Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_Art%C3%ADstica_798&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona Artística 798 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zona Artística 798</a>, que mestura o antigo co novo, pode verse unha mestura do deseño dos anos 50 e o estilo arquitectónico <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neofuturismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neofuturismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">neofuturista</a>. O edificio máis alto de Pequín é o <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Zun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Zun (a páxina aínda non existe)">China Zun</a>, de 528 metros. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wangjing_SOHO6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wangjing_SOHO6.jpg/170px-Wangjing_SOHO6.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wangjing_SOHO6.jpg/255px-Wangjing_SOHO6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wangjing_SOHO6.jpg/340px-Wangjing_SOHO6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangjing_SOHO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangjing SOHO (a páxina aínda non existe)">Wangjing SOHO</a></figcaption></figure> Pequín é famosa polas súas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siheyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siheyuan (a páxina aínda non existe)">siheyuans</a>, un tipo de residencia na que os edificios circundantes comparten un patio común. Entre os exemplos máis grandiosos están a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansi%C3%B3n_do_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Gong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansión do Príncipe Gong (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mansión do Príncipe Gong</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiga_Residencia_de_Soong_Ching-ling_(Pequ%C3%ADn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiga Residencia de Soong Ching-ling (Pequín) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Residencia de Soong Ching-ling</a>. Estes patios adoitan estar conectados por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canell%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canellón (a páxina aínda non existe)">canellóns</a> chamados <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutong (a páxina aínda non existe)">hutongs</a>. Os hutongs adoitan ser rectos e discorren de leste a oeste, de modo que as portas miran ao norte e ao sur para favorecer o <a href="/wiki/Feng_Shui" title="Feng Shui">Feng Shui</a>. A súa anchura varía; algúns son tan estreitos que só poden pasar uns poucos peóns á vez. Os siheyuans e os hutongs, outrora omnipresentes en Pequín, están a desaparecer rapidamente<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> mentres mazás enteiras de "hutongs" son substituídas por <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%B1aceos" title="Rañaceos">rañaceos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Os residentes dos hutongs teñen dereito a vivir nos novos edificios en apartamentos de polo menos o mesmo tamaño que as súas antigas residencias. Moitos se queixan, con todo, de que o sentido tradicional de comunidade e vida rueira dos hutongs non pode substituírse,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> e estas propiedades adoitan ser propiedade do goberno.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problemas_ambientais">Problemas ambientais</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Problemas ambientais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Problemas ambientais">editar a fonte</a>]</div> Pequín ten un longo historial de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_ambiental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema ambiental (a páxina aínda non existe)">problemas ambientais</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Entre 2000 e 2009, a extensión urbana de Pequín cuadriplicouse, o que non só incrementou considerablemente a extensión das emisións antropoxénicas, senón que tamén cambiou fundamentalmente a situación meteorolóxica, mesmo se non se inclúen as emisións de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_de_escape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas de escape (a páxina aínda non existe)">gases de escape</a> da sociedade humana. Por exemplo, diminuio o <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a> da superficie, a velocidade do vento e a <a href="/wiki/Humidade" title="Humidade">humidade</a> preto da superficie, mentres que aumentaron a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura_atmosf%C3%A9rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura atmosférica (a páxina aínda non existe)">temperatura do aire</a>, do chan e preto da superficie, a dilución vertical do aire e os niveis de <a href="/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono">ozono</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Debido aos factores combinados de urbanización e contaminación causada pola queima de <a href="/wiki/Combustible_f%C3%B3sil" title="Combustible fósil">combustibles fósiles</a>, Pequín vese afectada a miúdo por graves problemas ambientais, que provocan <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde" title="Saúde">problemas de saúde</a> en moitos habitantes. En 2013, unha intensa <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">néboa tóxica</a> azoutou Pequín e a maior parte do norte da China, afectando a un total de 600 millóns de persoas. Tras este "choque contaminante", a <a href="/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Contaminación atmosférica">contaminación do aire</a> converteuse nunha importante preocupación económica e social na China. Despois diso, o goberno de Pequín anunciou medidas para reducir a contaminación atmosférica, por exemplo reducindo a cota de carbón do 24% en 2012 ao 10% en 2017, mentres que o goberno nacional ordenou retirar os vehículos moi contaminantes de 2015 a 2017 e incrementou os seus esforzos para a transición do sistema enerxético a fontes limpas.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Calidade_do_aire">Calidade do aire</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Calidade do aire»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Calidade do aire">editar a fonte</a>]</div> Unha investigación conxunta entre investigadores estadounidenses e chineses en 2006 concluíu que gran parte da contaminación da cidade procede das cidades e provincias circundantes. Unha media do 35-60% do <a href="/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono">ozono</a> pode atribuírse a fontes exteriores á cidade. <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> teñen unha "influencia significativa na calidade do aire de Pequín",<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> en parte debido ao fluxo predominante do sur/sueste durante o verán e do das montañas do norte e noroeste. Para preparar os <a href="/wiki/Xogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_2008" title="Xogos Olímpicos de 2008">Xogos Olímpicos de Verán de 2008</a> e cumprir as promesas de limpar o aire da cidade, gastáronse 17.000 millóns de dólares.<a href="#cite_note-sundance-51">[51]</a> Pequín puxo en marcha unha serie de plans de mellora do aire durante a duración dos Xogos, entre eles a paralización das obras en todas as obras de construción, o peche permanente de moitas fábricas de Pequín, o peche temporal da industria nas rexións veciñas e o peche dalgunhas gasolineiras,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Racionalizaci%C3%B3n_do_espazo_viario_en_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Racionalización do espazo viario en Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">redución á metade do tráfico motorizado limitando aos condutores aos días pares ou impares</a> (en función do seu número de matrícula).,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> reducio as tarifas de autobús e metro, abriu novas liñas de metro e prohibiu os vehículos de altas emisións.<a href="#cite_note-octpoll-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-polluteban-55">[55]</a> Ademais, a cidade montou 3.800 autobuses propulsados por <a href="/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural">gas natural</a>, unha das maiores frotas do mundo.<a href="#cite_note-sundance-51">[51]</a> Pequín converteuse na primeira cidade da China en esixir o equivalente chinés á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1ndares_de_emisi%C3%B3ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estándares de emisións (a páxina aínda non existe)">norma de emisións</a> Euro 4.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> A combustión de carbón é responsable do 40% das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADculas_en_suspensi%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partículas en suspensión (a páxina aínda non existe)">partículas en suspensión</a> de Pequín e é tamén a principal fonte de dióxido de nitróxeno e de xofre.<a href="#cite_note-MotherJones-57">[57]</a> Desde 2012, a cidade está a reconverter as centrais eléctricas para queimar gas natural.<a href="#cite_note-CNDaily20120308-58">[58]</a> e pretende limitar o consumo anual de carbón a 20 millóns de toneladas. En 2011, a cidade queimou 26,3 millóns de toneladas de carbón, o 73% delas para calefacción e xeración de electricidade e o resto para a industria.<a href="#cite_note-CNDaily20120308-58">[58]</a> Gran parte dos contaminantes atmosféricos da cidade son emitidos nas rexións veciñas.<a href="#cite_note-MotherJones-57">[57]</a> Prevese que o consumo de carbón na veciña Tianjin aumente de 48 a 63 millóns de toneladas de 2011 a 2015.<a href="#cite_note-SCMP20130205-59">[59]</a> A provincia de Hebei queimou máis de 300 millóns de toneladas de carbón en 2011, máis que toda Alemaña xunta, das cales só o 30% destináronse á xeración de electricidade e unha parte considerable á fabricación de aceiro e cemento.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> As centrais eléctricas das rexións mineiras de Shanxi, Mongolia Interior e Shaanxi, onde o consumo de carbón triplicouse desde 2000, e a de Shandong tamén contribúen á contaminación atmosférica de Pequín.<a href="#cite_note-MotherJones-57">[57]</a> Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei e Mongolia Interior ocupan, respectivamente, os postos primeiro a cuarto entre as provincias chinesas por consumo de carbón..<a href="#cite_note-SCMP20130205-59">[59]</a> Na cidade había catro grandes centrais térmicas de carbón para fornecer electricidade e calefacción durante o inverno. A primeira (central térmica de Gaojing) pechouse en 2014.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Outras dúas pecháronse en marzo de 2015. A última (central térmica de Huaneng) pechouse en 2017.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Entre 2013 e 2017, a cidade tiña previsto reducir o consumo de carbón en 13 millóns de toneladas e limitalo a 15 millóns de toneladas en 2015.<a href="#cite_note-ChinaDaily-63">[63]</a> O Goberno utiliza ás veces medidas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sementa_de_nubes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sementa de nubes (a páxina aínda non existe)">sementa de nubes</a> para aumentar a probabilidade de choivas na rexión e despexar o aire antes de grandes acontecementos, como antes do desfile do 60 aniversario en 2009, así como para combater as condicións de seca na zona.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Máis recentemente, con todo, o goberno aumentou o uso de medidas como o peche temporal de fábricas e a aplicación de maiores restricións para os coches na estrada, como no caso do "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Azul_APEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azul APEC (a páxina aínda non existe)">azul APEC</a>" e o "azul desfile", períodos curtos durante e inmediatamente antes da <a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_China_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC China 2014 (a páxina aínda non existe)">APEC China 2014</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desfile_do_D%C3%ADa_da_Vitoria_da_China_de_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desfile do Día da Vitoria da China de 2015 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Desfile do Día da Vitoria da China de 2015</a>, respectivamente..<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Durante e antes destes sucesos, a calidade do aire de Pequín mellorou drasticamente, para volver caer a niveis insalubres pouco despois. Os días 8 e 9 de decembro de 2015, Pequín sufriu a súa primeira alerta por <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">smog</a>, o que provocou o peche da maior parte da industria e outros negocios comerciais da cidade.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Máis tarde durante un mes emitiuse outra "alerta vermella" por smog.<a href="#cite_note-abc-2nd-red-67">[67]</a> A calidade do aire de Pequín adoita ser mala, sobre todo no inverno. A mediados de xaneiro de 2013, a calidade do aire de Pequín mediuse no alto da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embaixada_dos_Estados_Unidos,_Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embaixada dos Estados Unidos, Pequín (a páxina aínda non existe)">embaixada estadounidense da cidade</a> nunha densidade de PM2,5 de 755 microgramos por metro cúbico, que é máis de 75 veces o nivel seguro establecido pola <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organización Mundial da Saúde">OMS</a>, e saíuse do índice de calidade do aire da Axencia de Protección Ambiental dos Estados Unidos. Informouse amplamente, orixinalmente a través dunha conta de Twitter, de que a categoría era "locamente mala". Máis tarde cambiouse a "máis aló do índice".<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Os días 8 e 9 de decembro de 2015, Pequín sufriu a súa primeira alerta por <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">smog</a>, o que provocou o peche da maior parte da industria e outros negocios comerciais da cidade.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> A finais de mes emitiuse outra "alerta vermella" por néboa tóxica.<a href="#cite_note-abc-2nd-red-67">[67]</a> Segundo anunciou a Oficina de Protección do Medio Ambiente de Pequín en novembro de 2016, a partir de 2017 prohibirase a circulación dos coches antigos altamente contaminantes sempre que se emitan "alertas vermellas" por smog na cidade ou nas rexións veciñas.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Nos últimos anos, producíronse reducións mensurables de contaminantes tras declararse a "guerra contra a contaminación" en 2014, e Pequín rexistrou unha redución do 35 % das partículas finas en 2017<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> e unha maior redución en 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:02-72">[72]</a>(p52) Os principais factores desta redución foron a substitución da enerxía de carbón por gas natural e a limpeza das instalacións industriais contaminantes da zona de Pequín. A concentración media anual en Pequín das principais partículas finas en suspensión no aire, ou PM2,5, descendeu a 30 microgramos por metro cúbico en 2022, a mellor calidade do aire para a cidade desde 2013.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lecturas">Lecturas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Lecturas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Lecturas">editar a fonte</a>]</div> Debido ao alto nivel de contaminación atmosférica de Pequín, existen varias lecturas de diferentes fontes sobre o tema. No sitio web da Oficina de Protección Medioambiental de Pequín (BJEPB) danse a coñecer as lecturas diarias da contaminación en 27 estacións de control repartidas pola cidade.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embaixadores_dos_Estados_Unidos_na_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embaixadores dos Estados Unidos na China (a páxina aínda non existe)">embaixada estadounidense de Pequín</a> tamén informa dos niveis horarios de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADculas_en_suspensi%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partículas en suspensión (a páxina aínda non existe)">partículas finas en suspensión (PM2,5)</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono">ozono</a> en Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-Demick-75">[75]</a> Dado que o BJEPB e a embaixada estadounidense miden distintos contaminantes segundo criterios diferentes, os niveis de contaminación e o impacto na saúde humana notificados polo BJEPB adoitan ser inferiores aos notificados pola embaixada estadounidense.<a href="#cite_note-Demick-75">[75]</a> O smog está a causar danos e perigos á poboación. A contaminación atmosférica repercute directamente na taxa de morbilidade das enfermidades cardiovasculares e respiratorias en Pequín.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> A exposición a grandes concentracións de aire contaminado pode causar problemas respiratorios e cardiovasculares, visitas a urxencias e mesmo a morte.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas">editar a fonte</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DRAG-1"><a href="#cite_ref-DRAG_1-0">↑</a> Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/pequin%C3%A9s">Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/pequin%C3%A9s">Portal das Palabras</a> para pequinés. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Anaír Rodríguez Rodríguez, Montserrat Davila Ventura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kit.consellodacultura.gal/web/uploads/adxuntos/arquivo/52de6c496a39c-lingua_galega._dubidas_linguisticas.pdf">Lingua galega: dúbidas lingüísticas</a> (PDF). Área de Normalización Lingüística da Universidade de Vigo. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/84-8158-266-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/84-8158-266-2">84-8158-266-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Lingua+galega%3A+d%C3%BAbidas+ling%C3%BC%C3sticas&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=84-8158-266-2&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=%C3%81rea+de+Normalizaci%C3%B3n+Ling%C3%BC%C3stica+da+Universidade+de+Vigo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkit.consellodacultura.gal%2Fweb%2Fuploads%2Fadxuntos%2Farquivo%2F52de6c496a39c-lingua_galega._dubidas_linguisticas.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Diciopedia-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Diciopedia_3-0">↑</a> "Pequín". <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Diciopedia_do_s%C3%A9culo_21" title="Diciopedia do século 21">Diciopedia do século 21</a> 3. Isaac Díaz Pardo, Víctor F. Freixanes, Antón Mascato (edición). <a href="/wiki/Edici%C3%B3ns_do_Cumio" title="Edicións do Cumio">Do Cumio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Galaxia" title="Editorial Galaxia">Galaxia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edici%C3%B3s_do_Castro" title="Ediciós do Castro">do Castro</a>. 2007. p. 1608. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788482893600" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9788482893600">9788482893600</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Diciopedia+do+s%C3%A9culo+21&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788482893600&rft.pages=1608&rft.pub=Do+Cumio%2C+Galaxia+e+do+Castro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">López Martínez, María Cruz (2005). Gran dicionario século 21 da lingua galega. Editorial Galaxia. p. 1444. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788482893419" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9788482893419">9788482893419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.aufirst=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EMar%C3a+Cruz%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EL%C3%B3pez+Mart%C3nez%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Gran+dicionario+s%C3%A9culo+21+da+lingua+galega&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788482893419&rft.pages=1444&rft.pub=Editorial+Galaxia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">China Postal Album: Showing the Postal Establishments and Postal Routes in Each Province (1st ed.). Shanghai, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qing_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qing dynasty (a páxina aínda non existe)">China</a>: Directorate General of Posts. 1907.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=China+Postal+Album%3A+Showing+the+Postal+Establishments+and+Postal+Routes+in+Each+Province&rft.date=1907&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Shanghai%2C+China&rft.pub=Directorate+General+of+Posts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anl.uvigo.es/opencms/export/sites/anl/anl_gl/documentos/LIBRO_DE_ESTILO_ANL.pdf">"Pautas para un correcto uso da linguaxe"</a> (PDF). Universidade de Vigo. Consultado o 4 de setembro de 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Pautas+para+un+correcto+uso+da+linguaxe&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universidade+de+Vigo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanl.uvigo.es%2Fopencms%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fanl%2Fanl_gl%2Fdocumentos%2FLIBRO_DE_ESTILO_ANL.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025042536/https://www.lexico.com/definition/beijing">"Beijing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vocabulario" title="Vocabulario">Léxico</a> UK English Dictionary. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Beijing">o orixinal</a> o 25 de outubro de 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing&rft.btitle=L%C3%A9xico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FBeijing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-longman-8"><a href="#cite_ref-longman_8-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Wells (a páxina aínda non existe)">Wells, John</a> (3 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia0000unse">Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</a> (3rd ed.). Pearson Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4058-8118-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4058-8118-0">978-1-4058-8118-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0&rft.pub=Pearson+Longman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flongmanpronuncia0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.beijing.gov.cn/beijinginfo/index.html">"Beijing info"</a>. english.beijing.gov.cn. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing+info&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.beijing.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.beijing.gov.cn%2Fbeijinginfo%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-bulletin2018-10"><a href="#cite_ref-bulletin2018_10-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123121721/http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/zxfb/201901/t20190123_415558.html">"Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and NBS Survey Office in Beijing"</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 23 de xaneiro de 2019. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/zxfb/201901/t20190123_415558.html">o orixinal</a> o 23 de xaneiro de 2019. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Beijing+Municipal+Bureau+of+Statistics+and+NBS+Survey+Office+in+Beijing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjstats.gov.cn%2Fzxfb%2F201901%2Ft20190123_415558.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907232854/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/hebei/admin/">"China: Hébĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/hebei/admin/">o orixinal</a> o 7 de setembro de 2021. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=China%3A+H%C3%A9b%C4%95i+%28Prefectures%2C+Cities%2C+Districts+and+Counties%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fhebei%2Fadmin%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-figures-12"><a href="#cite_ref-figures_12-0">↑</a> Figures based on 2006 statistics published in 2007 National Statistical Yearbook of China and available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapop.gov.cn/wxzl/rkgk/200806/t20080629_157020.htm">2006年中国乡村人口数中国人口与发展研究中心</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310163630/http://www.chinapop.gov.cn/wxzl/rkgk/200806/t20080629_157020.htm">archive</a>). Consultado o 21 de abril de 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-basic-13"><a href="#cite_ref-basic_13-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313225759/http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/esite/bjsq/jbqk/">"Basic Information"</a>. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/esite/bjsq/jbqk/">o orixinal</a> o 13 de marzo de 2012. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Basic+Information&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjstats.gov.cn%2Fesite%2Fbjsq%2Fjbqk%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-columbia_encyclopaedia-14"><a href="#cite_ref-columbia_encyclopaedia_14-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212121906/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Beijing.aspx">"Beijing"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Columbia_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Columbia Encyclopedia (a páxina aínda non existe)">The Columbia Encyclopedia</a> (6th ed.). 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Beijing.aspx">o orixinal</a> o 12 de febreiro de 2010. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=6th&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FBeijing.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729045255/https://www.relbanks.com/worlds-top-banks/assets">"Top 100 Banks in the World"</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). www.relbanks.com. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.relbanks.com/worlds-top-banks/assets">o orixinal</a> o 29 de xullo de 2018. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Top+100+Banks+in+the+World&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.relbanks.com%2Fworlds-top-banks%2Fassets&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Beijing_International-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Beijing_International_16-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128141735/http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/BeijingInformation/BeijingNewsUpdate/t1399744.htm">"Beijing has most Fortune 500 global HQs"</a>. Beijing Municipal People's Government. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/BeijingInformation/BeijingNewsUpdate/t1399744.htm">o orixinal</a> o 28 de novembro de 2016. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Beijing+has+most+Fortune+500+global+HQs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FBeijingInformation%2FBeijingNewsUpdate%2Ft1399744.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ACI_aero-17"><a href="#cite_ref-ACI_aero_17-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129021001/http://www.aci.aero/Data-Centre/Monthly-Traffic-Data/Passenger-Summary/Year-to-date">"Year to date Passenger Traffic"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airports_Council_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airports Council International (a páxina aínda non existe)">Airports Council International</a>. 23 de xuño de 2014. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aci.aero/Data-Centre/Monthly-Traffic-Data/Passenger-Summary/Year-to-date">o orixinal</a> o 29 de xaneiro de 2017. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Year+to+date+Passenger+Traffic&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Airports+Council+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aci.aero%2FData-Centre%2FMonthly-Traffic-Data%2FPassenger-Summary%2FYear-to-date&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418003115/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-asia-47914210/what-does-the-world-s-largest-single-building-airport-terminal-look-like">"What does the world's largest single-building airport terminal look like?"</a>. BBC News. 15 April 2019. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-asia-47914210/what-does-the-world-s-largest-single-building-airport-terminal-look-like">o orixinal</a> o 18 de abril de 2019. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=What+does+the+world%27s+largest+single-building+airport+terminal+look+like%3F&rft.date=2019-04-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fworld-asia-47914210%2Fwhat-does-the-world-s-largest-single-building-airport-terminal-look-like&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Taylor, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925225834/https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/01/photos-the-worlds-largest-airport-terminal-building/580954/">"Photos: The World's Largest Airport-Terminal Building - The Atlantic"</a>. The Atlantic (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/01/photos-the-worlds-largest-airport-terminal-building/580954/">o orixinal</a> o 25 de setembro de 2019. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+The+World%27s+Largest+Airport-Terminal+Building+-+The+Atlantic&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fphoto%2F2019%2F01%2Fphotos-the-worlds-largest-airport-terminal-building%2F580954%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">"Peking (Beijing)". Encyclopædia Britannica 25 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrop%C3%A6dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macropædia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Macropædia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica#Edition_summary" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">15th</a> ed.). p. 468.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Peking+%28Beijing%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=%27%27Macrop%C3%A6dia%27%27%2C+15th&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=468&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Top_Ten_Cities_By_Population_Throughout_History-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Top_Ten_Cities_By_Population_Throughout_History_21-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624043713/http://www.thingsmadethinkable.com/item/top_ten_cities_through_history.php">"Top Ten Cities Through History"</a>. things made unthinkable. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thingsmadethinkable.com/item/top_ten_cities_through_history.php">o orixinal</a> o 24 June 2011. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Top+Ten+Cities+Through+History&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=things+made+unthinkable&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thingsmadethinkable.com%2Fitem%2Ftop_ten_cities_through_history.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-world_book-22"><a href="#cite_ref-world_book_22-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080519232539/http://worldbookonline.com/wb/Login?ed=wb">"Beijing"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Book_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Book Encyclopedia (a páxina aínda non existe)">World Book Encyclopedia</a>. 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldbookonline.com/wb/Login?ed=wb">o orixinal</a> o 19 May 2008. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing&rft.btitle=World+Book+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldbookonline.com%2Fwb%2FLogin%3Fed%3Dwb&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-23"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_23-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Töre, Özgür. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftnnews.com/other-news/35281-wttc-reveals-the-world-s-best-performing-tourism-cities">"WTTC reveals the world's best performing tourism cities"</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). ftnnews.com. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.aufirst=%C3%96zg%C3%BCr&rft.aulast=T%C3%B6re&rft.btitle=WTTC+reveals+the+world%27s+best+performing+tourism+cities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ftnnews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fftnnews.com%2Fother-news%2F35281-wttc-reveals-the-world-s-best-performing-tourism-cities&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035045/http://beijingww.qianlong.com/1470/2014/08/18/Zt290@228841.htm"><bdi lang="zh">走进北京七大世界文化遗产 – 千龙网</bdi></a>. qianlong.com (en chinés). 18 August 2014. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beijingww.qianlong.com/1470/2014/08/18/Zt290@228841.htm">o orixinal</a> o 29 de novembro de 2014. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7+%93+%E5%83%E9%BE%99%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2014-08-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qianlong.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeijingww.qianlong.com%2F1470%2F2014%2F08%2F18%2FZt290%40228841.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-25"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920182600/https://www.natureindex.com/supplements/nature-index-2020-science-cities/tables/beijing">"Top 10 institutions in Beijing"</a>. www.natureindex.com. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natureindex.com/supplements/nature-index-2020-science-cities/tables/beijing">o orixinal</a> o 20 de setembro de 2020. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Top+10+institutions+in+Beijing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.natureindex.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureindex.com%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2020-science-cities%2Ftables%2Fbeijing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-26"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_26-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106123931/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?city=beijing">"US News Best Global Universities in Beijing"</a>. US News. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?city=beijing">o orixinal</a> o 6 de novembro de 2020. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=US+News+Best+Global+Universities+in+Beijing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fsearch%3Fcity%3Dbeijing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking">"World University Rankings"</a>. Times Higher Education (THE) (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). 2022-10-04. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings&rft.date=2022-10-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fworld-ranking&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-28"><a href="#cite_ref-:8_28-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220042605/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2020/emerging-economies-university-rankings">"Emerging Economies"</a>. Times Higher Education (THE) (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). 22 de xaneiro de 2020. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2020/emerging-economies-university-rankings">o orixinal</a> o 20 de febreiro de 2020. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Emerging+Economies&rft.chron=22+de+xaneiro+de+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2020%2Femerging-economies-university-rankings&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-29"><a href="#cite_ref-:10_29-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">Jia, Hepeng (19 de setembro de 2020). "Beijing, the seat of science capital". Nature (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>) 585 (7826): S52–S54. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.585S..52J">2020Natur.585S..52J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-02577-x">10.1038/d41586-020-02577-x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing%2C+the+seat+of+science+capital&rft.aufirst=Hepeng&rft.aulast=Jia&rft.chron=19+de+setembro+de+2020&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7826&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=S52-S54&rft.volume=585&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020Natur.585S..52J&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-020-02577-x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-30"><a href="#cite_ref-:9_30-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">jknotts (25 de setembro de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927011316/https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2020/09/25/beijing-defends-its-title-worlds-top-city-scientific-research">"Beijing Defends its Title as World's Top City for Scientific Research"</a>. www.thebeijinger.com (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2020/09/25/beijing-defends-its-title-worlds-top-city-scientific-research">o orixinal</a> o 27 de setembro de 2020. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing+Defends+its+Title+as+World%27s+Top+City+for+Scientific+Research&rft.au=jknotts&rft.chron=25+de+setembro+de+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thebeijinger.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebeijinger.com%2Fblog%2F2020%2F09%2F25%2Fbeijing-defends-its-title-worlds-top-city-scientific-research&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-31"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_31-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105154638/http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2022/1016809-beijing-and-zhangjiakou-launch-a-joint-bid-to-host-the-2022-winter-olympic-games">"Beijing and Zhangjiakou launch joint bid to host 2022 Winter Olympic Games"</a>. insidethegames.biz. 5 de novembro de 2013. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2022/1016809-beijing-and-zhangjiakou-launch-a-joint-bid-to-host-the-2022-winter-olympic-games">o orixinal</a> o 5 de novembro de 2013. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing+and+Zhangjiakou+launch+joint+bid+to+host+2022+Winter+Olympic+Games&rft.chron=5+de+novembro+de+2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=insidethegames.biz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethegames.biz%2Folympics%2Fwinter-olympics%2F2022%2F1016809-beijing-and-zhangjiakou-launch-a-joint-bid-to-host-the-2022-winter-olympic-games&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-32"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_32-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715143645/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/sports/wp/2015/07/31/ioc-awards-2022-winter-olympics-to-beijing/">"IOC awards 2022 Winter Olympics to Beijing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/sports/wp/2015/07/31/ioc-awards-2022-winter-olympics-to-beijing/">o orixinal</a> o 15 de xullo de 2017. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=IOC+awards+2022+Winter+Olympics+to+Beijing&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fsports%2Fwp%2F2015%2F07%2F31%2Fioc-awards-2022-winter-olympics-to-beijing%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203101620/http://www.maps-of-china.net/tourism_map/beijing/pekingman.jpg">"Copia arquivada"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maps-of-china.net/tourism_map/beijing/pekingman.jpg#">o orixinal</a> o 03 de febreiro de 2012. Consultado o 27 de xullo de 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Copia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maps-of-china.net%2Ftourism_map%2Fbeijing%2Fpekingman.jpg%23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615064658/http://whw.bjxw.gov.cn/file/1488/3061/3062/3063/24046Snap10.jpg">"Copia arquivada"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whw.bjxw.gov.cn/file/1488/3061/3062/3063/24046Snap10.jpg">o orixinal</a> o 15 de xuño de 2013. Consultado o 25 de marzo de 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Copia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhw.bjxw.gov.cn%2Ffile%2F1488%2F3061%2F3062%2F3063%2F24046Snap10.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150503090537/http://www.bjxw.gov.cn/XWenglish/XWenhcxw/XWenhcxwwh/XWenhcxwwhyx.ycs">"Copia arquivada"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjxw.gov.cn/XWenglish/XWenhcxw/XWenhcxwwh/XWenhcxwwhyx.ycs">o orixinal</a> o 03 de maio de 2015. Consultado o 25 de marzo de 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Copia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjxw.gov.cn%2FXWenglish%2FXWenhcxw%2FXWenhcxwwh%2FXWenhcxwwhyx.ycs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120801110400/www.artcn.cn/Article/UploadFiles/200510/20051009144442572.jpg">"Copia arquivada"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcn.cn/Article/UploadFiles/200510/20051009144442572.jpg">o orixinal</a> o 01 de agosto de 2012. Consultado o 01 de agosto de 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Copia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artcn.cn%2FArticle%2FUploadFiles%2F200510%2F20051009144442572.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://art-and-archaeology.com/china/beijing/fc01.html">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://art-and-archaeology.com/china/beijing/th01.html">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.tibetheritagefund.org/old_web/3_works/3_09/3_09_img/beijing_old_city_map.gif">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205614/http://www.tibetheritagefund.org/old_web/3_works/3_09/3_09_img/beijing_old_city_map.gif">Arquivado</a> 04 de marzo de 2016 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.today/20120701140000/62.20.57.210/kra/bilder/0406/09/055_001.jpg">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.chinahotelsreservation.com/beijing_map/Beijing_map.png">[5]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.williamlong.info/google/upload/229_2.jpg">[6]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307165627/https://books.google.com/books?id=M2TvFN9DmqkC&q=%22sino-sov%22+%2Barchitecture&pg=PA108">Business Guide to Beijing and North-East China</a> (2006–2007 ed.). Hong Kong: China Briefing Media. 2006. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-988-98673-3-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-988-98673-3-1">978-988-98673-3-1</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M2TvFN9DmqkC&q=%22sino-sov%22+%2Barchitecture&pg=PA108">o orixinal</a> o 7 de marzo de 2022. Consultado o 20 de novembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Business+Guide+to+Beijing+and+North-East+China&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=2006%932007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-988-98673-3-1&rft.pages=108&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=China+Briefing+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2TvFN9DmqkC%26q%3D%2522sino-sov%2522%2B%252Barchitecture%26pg%3DPA108&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Shen, Wei (16 de febreiro de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080308141253/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-02/16/content_306506.htm">"Chorography to record rise and fall of Beijing's Hutongs"</a>. China Daily. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-02/16/content_306506.htm">o orixinal</a> o 8 de marzo de 2008. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Chorography+to+record+rise+and+fall+of+Beijing%27s+Hutongs&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.chron=16+de+febreiro+de+2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdoc%2F2004-02%2F16%2Fcontent_306506.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">Amy Stone (Spring 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519103106/http://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/?article=1160">"Farewell to the Hutongs: Urban Development in Beijing"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dissent_(American_magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dissent (American magazine) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dissent magazine</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/?article=1160">o orixinal</a> o 19 de maio de 2011. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Farewell+to+the+Hutongs%3A+Urban+Development+in+Beijing&rft.au=Amy+Stone&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dissent+magazine&rft.ssn=spring&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dissentmagazine.org%2Farticle%2F%3Farticle%3D1160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFLiDray-NoveyKong2007">Li, Dray-Novey & Kong 2007</a>, p. 253 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Gallagher, Sean (6 de decembro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080525080332/http://www.opendemocracy.net/arts-photography/hutong_destruction_3632.jsp">"Beijing's urban makeover: the 'hutong' destruction"</a>. Open Democracy. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/arts-photography/hutong_destruction_3632.jsp">o orixinal</a> o 25 de maio de 2008. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing%27s+urban+makeover%3A+the+%27hutong%27+destruction&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.chron=6+de+decembro+de+2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Democracy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Farts-photography%2Fhutong_destruction_3632.jsp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R._McNeill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.R. McNeill (a páxina aínda non existe)">J.R. McNeill</a>, Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the 20th-Century World. New York: Norton, 2000, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-14-029509-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-14-029509-2">978-0-14-029509-2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Z._Jacobson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Z. Jacobson (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mark Z. Jacobson</a>, Son V. Nghiem, Alessandro Sorichetta, Natasha Whitney, Ring of impact from the mega-urbanization of Beijing between 2000 and 2009. In: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Geophysical_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Geophysical Research (a páxina aínda non existe)">Journal of Geophysical Research</a>: Atmospheres 120, Issue 12, (2015), 5740–5756, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JD023008">10.1002/2014JD023008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> Peter Sheehan, Enjiang Cheng, Alex English, Fanghong Sun, China's response to the air pollution shock. In: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Climate_Change&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Climate Change (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nature Climate Change</a> 4, (2014), 306–309, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2197">10.1038/nclimate2197</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> David G. Streetsa, Joshua S. Fub, Carey J. Jangc, Jiming Haod, Kebin Hed, Xiaoyan Tange, Yuanhang Zhange, Zifa Wangf, Zuopan Lib, Qiang Zhanga, Litao Wangd, Binyu Wangc, Carolyne Yua, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724181603/http://www.cee.mtu.edu/~reh/papers/pubs/non_Honrath/streets07.pdf">Air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games</a> Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-sundance-51">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sundance_51-0">51,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sundance_51-1">51,1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320014244/http://www.sundancechannel.com/sunfiltered/2008/08/green-olympics-effort-draws-un-environment-chief-to-beijing/">"Green Olympics Effort Draws UN Environment Chief to Beijing"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundance_Channel_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundance Channel (United States) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sundance Channel</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundancechannel.com/sunfiltered/2008/08/green-olympics-effort-draws-un-environment-chief-to-beijing/">o orixinal</a> o 20 de marzo de 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Green+Olympics+Effort+Draws+UN+Environment+Chief+to+Beijing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sundance+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sundancechannel.com%2Fsunfiltered%2F2008%2F08%2Fgreen-olympics-effort-draws-un-environment-chief-to-beijing%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080218153943/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7246955.stm">"Beijing petrol stations to close"</a>. BBC News. 15 de febreiro de 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7246955.stm">o orixinal</a> o 18 de febreiro de 2008. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing+petrol+stations+to+close&rft.chron=15+de+febreiro+de+2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F7246955.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Yardley, Jim (24 de xaneiro de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417050854/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/asia/24beijing.html">"Smoggy Beijing Plans to Cut Traffic by Half for Olympics, Paper Says"</a>. The New York Times. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/asia/24beijing.html">o orixinal</a> o 17 de abril de 2009. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Smoggy+Beijing+Plans+to+Cut+Traffic+by+Half+for+Olympics%2C+Paper+Says&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.aulast=Yardley&rft.chron=24+de+xaneiro+de+2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F01%2F24%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F24beijing.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-octpoll-54"><a href="#cite_ref-octpoll_54-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216141853/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/28/content_10126448.htm">"Post-Olympics Beijing car restrictions to take effect next month"</a>. News.xinhuanet.com. 28 desetembro de 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/28/content_10126448.htm">o orixinal</a> o 16 de decembro de 2008. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Post-Olympics+Beijing+car+restrictions+to+take+effect+next+month&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=News.xinhuanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2008-09%2F28%2Fcontent_10126448.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-polluteban-55"><a href="#cite_ref-polluteban_55-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090527141518/http://autonews.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1010598/Only-green-vehicles-permitted-to-enter-Beijing.html">"Only 'green' vehicles permitted to enter Beijing"</a>. Autonews.gasgoo.com. 22 de maio de 2009. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autonews.gasgoo.com/auto-news/1010598/Only-green-vehicles-permitted-to-enter-Beijing.html">o orixinal</a> o 27 de maio de 2009. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Only+%27green%27+vehicles+permitted+to+enter+Beijing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Autonews.gasgoo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautonews.gasgoo.com%2Fauto-news%2F1010598%2FOnly-green-vehicles-permitted-to-enter-Beijing.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100427051912/http://www.automotiveworld.com/news/emerging-markets/65589-china-beijing-launches-euro-4-standards">"China: Beijing launches Euro 4 standards"</a>. Automotiveworld.com. 4 de xaneiro de 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.automotiveworld.com/AEM/content.asp?contentid=65589">o orixinal</a> o 27 de abril de 2010. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=China%3A+Beijing+launches+Euro+4+standards&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Automotiveworld.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.automotiveworld.com%2FAEM%2Fcontent.asp%3Fcontentid%3D65589&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-MotherJones-57">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-MotherJones_57-0">57,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MotherJones_57-1">57,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MotherJones_57-2">57,2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/blue-marble/2013/01/beijing-coal-smog-crisis-chart">James West, Mother Jones</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429191515/http://www.motherjones.com/blue-marble/2013/01/beijing-coal-smog-crisis-chart">Arquivado</a> 2017-04-29 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. 18 de xaneiro de 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-CNDaily20120308-58">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CNDaily20120308_58-0">58,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNDaily20120308_58-1">58,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/china/NPC_CPPCC_2012/2012-03/08/content_24838378.htm">"Beijing to switch from coal to gas to go green". China Daily</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205152207/http://www.china.org.cn/china/NPC_CPPCC_2012/2012-03/08/content_24838378.htm">Arquivado</a> 2013-12-05 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. 8 de marzo de 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-SCMP20130205-59">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-SCMP20130205_59-0">59,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCMP20130205_59-1">59,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1143423/beijings-air-quality-will-worsen-without-coal-control-greenpeace-says">Li Jing, "Beijing's air quality will worsen without coal control, Greenpeace says". South China Morning Post. 5 de febreiro de 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131115051634/http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1143423/beijings-air-quality-will-worsen-without-coal-control-greenpeace-says">Arquivado</a> 2013-11-15 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> "Detecting the Heavy Metal Concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing", Greenpeace.org. 8 de xuño de 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Stanway, David (23 de xullo de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630013015/http://uk.reuters.com/article/china-pollution-beijing-idUKL4N0PY3FF20140723">"Beijing shuts big coal-fired power plant to ease smog –Xinhua"</a>. Reuters. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/china-pollution-beijing-idUKL4N0PY3FF20140723">o orixinal</a> o 30 de xuño de 2016. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing+shuts+big+coal-fired+power+plant+to+ease+smog+%93Xinhua&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Stanway&rft.chron=23+de+xullo+de+2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fchina-pollution-beijing-idUKL4N0PY3FF20140723&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">el periodico de la energia (2o de marzo de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elperiodicodelaenergia.com/pekin-cierra-su-ultima-gran-central-electrica-de-carbon/">"Pekín cierra su última gran central eléctrica de carbón"</a>. Consultado o 5 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Pek%C3n+cierra+su+%C3%BAltima+gran+central+el%C3%A9ctrica+de+carb%C3%B3n&rft.au=el+periodico+de+la+energia&rft.chron=2o+de+marzo+de+2017&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felperiodicodelaenergia.com%2Fpekin-cierra-su-ultima-gran-central-electrica-de-carbon%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaDaily-63"><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaDaily_63-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Chang, Lyu (24 de marzo de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630071249/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/beijing/2015-03/24/content_19894259.htm">"Beijing shuts two more coal-fired power plants"</a>. The China Daily. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/beijing/2015-03/24/content_19894259.htm">o orixinal</a> o 30 de xuño de 2016. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing+shuts+two+more+coal-fired+power+plants&rft.aufirst=Lyu&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.chron=24+de+marzo+de+2015&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+China+Daily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fbeijing%2F2015-03%2F24%2Fcontent_19894259.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Demick, Barbara (2 de outubro de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091014045438/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-fg-china-parade2-2009oct02,0,5892663.story">"Communist China celebrates 60th anniversary with instruments of war and words of peace"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-fg-china-parade2-2009oct02,0,5892663.story">o orixinal</a> o 14 de outubro de 2009. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Communist+China+celebrates+60th+anniversary+with+instruments+of+war+and+words+of+peace&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.aulast=Demick&rft.chron=2+de+outubro+de+2009&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fnation%2Fla-fg-china-parade2-2009oct02%2C0%2C5892663.story&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Liu, Charles (12 de maio de 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128194925/https://thenanfang.com/beijing-air-quality-quickly-deteriorates-september-3-parade/">""Parade Blue" Joins "APEC Blue" as Distant Memories as Nasty Air Returns to Beijing"</a>. The Nanfang. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenanfang.com/beijing-air-quality-quickly-deteriorates-september-3-parade/">o orixinal</a> o 28 de novembro de 2016. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=%22Parade+Blue%22+Joins+%22APEC+Blue%22+as+Distant+Memories+as+Nasty+Air+Returns+to+Beijing&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.chron=12+de+maio+de+2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nanfang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenanfang.com%2Fbeijing-air-quality-quickly-deteriorates-september-3-parade%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Wong, Edward (9 de decembro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209190120/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/10/world/asia/beijing-air-pollution-red-alert.html">"As Beijing Shuts Down Over Smog Alert, Worse-Off Neighbors Carry On"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/10/world/asia/beijing-air-pollution-red-alert.html">o orixinal</a> o 9 de decembro de 2015. Consultado o 4 de novembro do 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=As+Beijing+Shuts+Down+Over+Smog+Alert%2C+Worse-Off+Neighbors+Carry+On&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.chron=9+de+decembro+de+2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2F10%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fbeijing-air-pollution-red-alert.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-2nd-red-67">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-abc-2nd-red_67-0">67,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc-2nd-red_67-1">67,1</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151218153144/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-18/beijing-issues-second-red-alert-for-pollution/7042490?section=environment">"Beijing issues second red alert for choking smog"</a>. ABC News. ABC. 18 de decembro de 2015. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-18/beijing-issues-second-red-alert-for-pollution/7042490?section=environment">o orixinal</a> o 18 de decembro de 2015. Consultado o 4 de novembro do 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing+issues+second+red+alert+for+choking+smog&rft.chron=18+de+decembro+de+2015&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-12-18%2Fbeijing-issues-second-red-alert-for-pollution%2F7042490%3Fsection%3Denvironment&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Wong, Edward (12 de xaneiro de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303183741/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/13/science/earth/beijing-air-pollution-off-the-charts.html">"Beijing Air Pollution Off the Charts"</a>. The New York Times. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/13/science/earth/beijing-air-pollution-off-the-charts.html">o orixinal</a> o 3 de marzo de 2017. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing+Air+Pollution+Off+the+Charts&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.chron=12+de+xaneiro+de+2013&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F01%2F13%2Fscience%2Fearth%2Fbeijing-air-pollution-off-the-charts.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Wong, Edward (9 de decembro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209190120/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/10/world/asia/beijing-air-pollution-red-alert.html">"As Beijing Shuts Down Over Smog Alert, Worse-Off Neighbors Carry On"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/10/world/asia/beijing-air-pollution-red-alert.html">o orixinal</a> o 9 de decembro de 2015. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=As+Beijing+Shuts+Down+Over+Smog+Alert%2C+Worse-Off+Neighbors+Carry+On&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.chron=9+de+decembro+de+2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2F10%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fbeijing-air-pollution-red-alert.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307165627/https://asiatimes.com/2016/11/beijing-ban-polluting-cars-smog-alerts/">"Beijing to ban polluting cars during smog alerts"</a>. www.atimes.com. Reuters. 22 de novembro de 2016. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiatimes.com/article/beijing-ban-polluting-cars-smog-alerts/">o orixinal</a> o 7 de marzo de 2022. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Beijing+to+ban+polluting+cars+during+smog+alerts&rft.chron=22+de+novembro+de+2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atimes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiatimes.com%2Farticle%2Fbeijing-ban-polluting-cars-smog-alerts%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Greenstone, Michael (12 de marzo de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111192818/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/12/upshot/china-pollution-environment-longer-lives.html">"Four Years After Declaring War on Pollution, China Is Winning"</a>. The New York Times (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/12/upshot/china-pollution-environment-longer-lives.html">o orixinal</a> o 11 de xaneiro de 2019. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Four+Years+After+Declaring+War+on+Pollution%2C+China+Is+Winning&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Greenstone&rft.chron=12+de+marzo+de+2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F03%2F12%2Fupshot%2Fchina-pollution-environment-longer-lives.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-72"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_72-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Hu, Richard (2023). Reinventing the Chinese City. Nova York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia University Press (a páxina aínda non existe)">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-231-21101-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-231-21101-7">978-0-231-21101-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.btitle=Reinventing+the+Chinese+City&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-231-21101-7&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302092035/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202301/05/WS63b60eb3a31057c47eba7bba.html">"Capital's PM2.5 levels continue to fall"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202301/05/WS63b60eb3a31057c47eba7bba.html">o orixinal</a> o 2 de marzo de 2024. Consultado o 13 de maio do 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.btitle=Capital%27s+PM2.5+levels+continue+to+fall&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F202301%2F05%2FWS63b60eb3a31057c47eba7bba.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151229060137/http://www.bjepb.gov.cn/"><bdi lang="zh">首页</bdi></a>. Beijing Municipal Web. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjepb.gov.cn/">o orixinal</a> o 29 de decembro de 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beijing+Municipal+Web&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjepb.gov.cn%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Demick-75">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Demick_75-0">75,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Demick_75-1">75,1</a> <cite class="citation news">Barbara Demick (29 de outubro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111107091929/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/oct/29/world/la-fg-china-air-quality-20111030">"U.S. Embassy air quality data undercut China's own assessment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2011-oct-29-la-fg-china-air-quality-20111030-story.html">o orixinal</a> o 7 de novembro de 2011. Consultado o 16 de novembro do 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=U.S.+Embassy+air+quality+data+undercut+China%27s+own+assessment&rft.au=Barbara+Demick&rft.chron=29+de+outubro+de+2011&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2011-oct-29-la-fg-china-air-quality-20111030-story.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  (login required) </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Zhao, Xiaoli; Yu, Xueying; Wang, Ying; Fan, Chunyang (1 de xuño de 2016). "Economic evaluation of health losses from air pollution in Beijing, China". Environmental Science and Pollution Research (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>) 23 (12). pp. 11716–11728. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ESPR...2311716Z">2016ESPR...2311716Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0944-1344">0944-1344</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26944425">26944425</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11356-016-6270-8">10.1007/s11356-016-6270-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Economic+evaluation+of+health+losses+from+air+pollution+in+Beijing%2C+China&rft.au=Fan%2C+Chunyang&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ying&rft.au=Yu%2C+Xueying&rft.aufirst=Xiaoli&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.chron=1+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Pollution+Research&rft.pages=11716-11728&rft.volume=23&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016ESPR...2311716Z&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11356-016-6270-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26944425&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <cite class="citation news">Maji, Kamal Jyoti; Arora, Mohit; Dikshit, Anil Kumar (1 de abril de 2017). "Burden of disease attributed to ambient PM2.5 and PM10 exposure in 190 cities in China". Environmental Science and Pollution Research (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>) 24 (12). pp. 11559–11572. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ESPR...2411559M">2017ESPR...2411559M</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0944-1344">0944-1344</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28321701">28321701</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11356-017-8575-7">10.1007/s11356-017-8575-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.atitle=Burden+of+disease+attributed+to+ambient+PM2.5+and+PM10+exposure+in+190+cities+in+China&rft.au=Arora%2C+Mohit&rft.au=Dikshit%2C+Anil+Kumar&rft.aufirst=Kamal+Jyoti&rft.aulast=Maji&rft.chron=1+de+abril+de+2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Pollution+Research&rft.pages=11559-11572&rft.volume=24&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017ESPR...2411559M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11356-017-8575-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28321701&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén">Véxase tamén</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén">editar a fonte</a>]</div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beijing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Beijing">Pequín</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="819" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">A Galipedia ten un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portal</a> sobre: <a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía">Bibliografía</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">editar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequ%C3%ADn&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía">editar a fonte</a>]</div> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Elliott, Mark C. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801082809/https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC">The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China</a>. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8047-4684-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8047-4684-7">978-0-8047-4684-7</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC">o orixinal</a> o 1 de agosto de 2020. Consultado o 4 de decembro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.aufirst=Mark+C.&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.btitle=The+Manchu+Way%3A+The+Eight+Banners+and+Ethnic+Identity+in+Late+Imperial+China&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-4684-7&rft.place=Palo+Alto%2C+CA&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_qtgoTIAiKUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Li, Lillian; Dray-Novey, Alison; Kong, Haili (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beijingfromimper00lili">Beijing: From Imperial Capital to Olympic City</a>. Nova York, NY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palgrave_Macmillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palgrave Macmillan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4039-6473-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4039-6473-1">978-1-4039-6473-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.au=Dray-Novey%2C+Alison&rft.au=Kong%2C+Haili&rft.aufirst=Lillian&rft.aulast=Li&rft.btitle=Beijing%3A+From+Imperial+Capital+to+Olympic+City&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-6473-1&rft.place=Nova+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeijingfromimper00lili&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">MacKerras, Colin; Yorke, Amanda (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehandboo0000mack">The Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China</a>. Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-521-38755-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-521-38755-2">978-0-521-38755-2</a>. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022. <q>beiping beijing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.au=Yorke%2C+Amanda&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=MacKerras&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Handbook+of+Contemporary+China&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-38755-2&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgehandboo0000mack&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cotterell, Arthur. (2007). The Imperial Capitals of China: An Inside View of the Celestial Empire. Londres: Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-84595-009-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-84595-009-5">978-1-84595-009-5</a>. (304 pages)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.aufirst=Arthur.&rft.aulast=Cotterell&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Capitals+of+China%3A+An+Inside+View+of+the+Celestial+Empire&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84595-009-5&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bonino, Michele; De Pieri, Filippo (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210222224938/https://www.jovis.de/en/books/beijing-danwei.html">Beijing Danwei: Industrial Heritage in the Contemporary City</a>. Berlin: Jovis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-3-86859-382-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-3-86859-382-2">978-3-86859-382-2</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jovis.de/en/books/beijing-danwei.html">o orixinal</a> o 22 de febreiro de 2021. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.au=De+Pieri%2C+Filippo&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.aulast=Bonino&rft.btitle=Beijing+Danwei%3A+Industrial+Heritage+in+the+Contemporary+City&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-86859-382-2&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Jovis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jovis.de%2Fen%2Fbooks%2Fbeijing-danwei.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cammelli, Stefano (2004). Storia di Pechino e di come divenne capitale della Cina. Bologna: Il Mulino. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-88-15-09910-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-88-15-09910-5">978-88-15-09910-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rft.aulast=Cammelli&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Pechino+e+di+come+divenne+capitale+della+Cina&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-88-15-09910-5&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pub=Il+Mulino&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Chen, Gaohua (2015). The Capital of the Yuan Dynasty. [Dadu or Khanbaliq]: Silkroad Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.aufirst=Gaohua&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.btitle=The+Capital+of+the+Yuan+Dynasty&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%5BDadu+or+Khanbaliq%5D&rft.pub=Silkroad+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-981-4332-44-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-981-4332-44-6">978-981-4332-44-6</a> (Print & eBook).</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harper, Damian (2007). Beijing: City Guide (7th ed.). Oakland, California: Lonely Planet Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APequ%C3n&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.btitle=Beijing%3A+City+Guide&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=7th&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oakland%2C+California&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisións_da_República_Popular_da_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Subdivisi%C3%B3ns_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="Modelo:Subdivisións da República Popular da China"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a 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title="Provincias da República Popular da China">Provincias</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujian (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fujian</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gansu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gansu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gansu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou (a páxina aínda non existe)">Guizhou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hebei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henan" 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aínda non existe)">Yunnan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zhejiang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rexi%C3%B3ns_aut%C3%B3nomas_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="Rexións autónomas da República Popular da China">Rexións autónomas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_Interior" title="Mongolia Interior">Mongolia Interior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rexi%C3%B3n_Aut%C3%B3noma_do_T%C3%ADbet" title="Rexión Autónoma do Tíbet">Tíbet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipios_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipios da República Popular da China (a páxina aínda non existe)">Municipios</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pequín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xangai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xangai">Xangai</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexi%C3%B3n_administrativa_especial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexión administrativa especial (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rexións administrativas especiais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" 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