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Lika möjligheter – Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formellt_lika_möjligheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formellt_lika_möjligheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formellt lika möjligheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formellt_lika_möjligheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substantiellt_lika_möjligheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substantiellt_lika_möjligheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Substantiellt lika möjligheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substantiellt_lika_möjligheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lika möjligheter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 29 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5" title="تكافؤ الفرص – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكافؤ الفرص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguald%C3%A1_d%27oportunidaes" title="Igualdá d&#039;oportunidaes – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Igualdá d&#039;oportunidaes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igualtat_de_possibilitats" title="Igualtat de possibilitats – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Igualtat de possibilitats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancengleichheit" title="Chancengleichheit – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chancengleichheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Equal opportunity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igualdad_de_oportunidades" title="Igualdad de oportunidades – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Igualdad de oportunidades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AA" title="برابری فرصت – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برابری فرصت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89galit%C3%A9_des_chances" title="Égalité des chances – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égalité des chances" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igualdade_de_oportunidades" title="Igualdade de oportunidades – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Igualdade de oportunidades" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%A0%EB%93%B1" title="기회균등 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기회균등" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="समान अवसर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समान अवसर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesetaraan_kesempatan" title="Kesetaraan kesempatan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesetaraan kesempatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari_opportunit%C3%A0" title="Pari opportunità – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pari opportunità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שוויון הזדמנויות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוויון הזדמנויות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanc%C3%ABgl%C3%A4ichheet" title="Chancëgläichheet – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chancëgläichheet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C3%A9lyegyenl%C5%91s%C3%A9g" title="Esélyegyenlőség – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Esélyegyenlőség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Еднакви можности – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еднакви можности" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B6" title="Тэгш боломж – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэгш боломж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelijke_behandeling" title="Gelijke behandeling – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gelijke behandeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="समान अवसर – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समान अवसर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E4%BC%9A%E5%9D%87%E7%AD%89" title="機会均等 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="機会均等" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%87" title="برابره موکه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برابره موکه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3wno%C5%9B%C4%87_szans" title="Równość szans – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Równość szans" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egalitatea_de_%C8%99anse_%C3%AEntre_b%C4%83rba%C8%9Bi_%C8%99i_femei" title="Egalitatea de șanse între bărbați și femei – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Egalitatea de șanse între bărbați și femei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdollisuuksien_tasa-arvo" title="Mahdollisuuksien tasa-arvo – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mahdollisuuksien tasa-arvo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1rsat_e%C5%9Fitli%C4%9Fi" title="Fırsat eşitliği – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fırsat eşitliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Рівні можливості – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рівні можливості" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9" title="مساوی مواقع – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مساوی مواقع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89" title="机会平等 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="机会平等" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912512#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div 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med&#32;<a href="/wiki/Lagen_om_lika_m%C3%B6jligheter" title="Lagen om lika möjligheter">Lagen om lika möjligheter</a>.</i></dd></dl></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2014-02)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter" title="Diskussion:Lika möjligheter">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lika möjligheter</b> eller lika förutsättningar är ett <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politiskt</a> <a href="/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism">ideal</a> där individer erhåller status, positioner och rättigheter i konkurrens på lika villkor med andra individer, snarare än enligt faktorer som står utanför individens förmåga att själv påverka.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lika möjligheter står i kontrast till samhällen där nedärvd <a href="/wiki/Social_status" title="Social status">social status</a>, t.ex. <a href="/wiki/Kastv%C3%A4sen" title="Kastväsen">kastsamhällen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Klassamh%C3%A4lle" title="Klassamhälle">klassamhällen</a>, avgör människors potential att uppnå sin potential, samhällen med <a href="/wiki/Privilegium" title="Privilegium">privilegierade</a> <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llsklass" title="Samhällsklass">samhällsklasser</a> och samhällen där det förekommer <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rtryck" title="Förtryck">förtryck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism">rasism</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begreppet lika möjligheter är liksom andra politiska ideal, t.ex. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">rättvisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mlikhet" title="Jämlikhet">jämlikhet</a> och <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngfald_(samh%C3%A4lle)" title="Mångfald (samhälle)">mångfald</a>, inte entydigt utan kan tolkas på många sätt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I själva kan en samstämmighet om lika möjligheter som universellt rättviseideal dölja ideologiska skillnader i vad som anses utgöra lika möjligheter och därmed vad som anses rättvist.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lika möjligheter ses som en förutsättning för det politiska <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mlikhet" title="Jämlikhet">jämlikhetsidealet</a> och för <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa#Social_rättvisa" title="Rättvisa">social rättvisa</a>. </p><p>Idealet om lika möjligheter kan ta sig många olika uttryck och mer precisa formuleringar, och vissa av dessa olika formuleringar står i konflikt med varandra. Det som på ytan kan tyckas vara en banal sanning som de flesta kan enas om, att alla människor bör ha lika möjligheter, visar vid en närmare undersökning på grundläggande motsättningar i synen på samhällelig <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">rättvisa</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokraterna_(Sverige)" title="Socialdemokraterna (Sverige)">socialdemokratiska</a> kretsar förekommer t.ex. en idédebatt kring lika möjligheter i förhållande till lika utfall och hur dessa två begrepp förhåller sig till en socialdemokratisk strävan efter jämlikhet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lika möjligheter framställs ofta som en förutsättning för att kunna uppnå <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mlikhet" title="Jämlikhet">jämlikhet</a> och minska <a href="/wiki/Oj%C3%A4mlikhet" title="Ojämlikhet">ojämlikhet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lika möjligheter framställs också ofta som en antites till <a href="/wiki/Strukturell_diskriminering" title="Strukturell diskriminering">strukturell diskriminering</a> och som lösning på misslyckad <a href="/wiki/Integration_(samh%C3%A4lle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Integration (samhälle)">integration</a> av invandrare i ett samhälle. Lika möjligheter ses som nödvändigt för att möjliggöra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_utfall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lika utfall [inte skriven än]">lika utfall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formellt_lika_möjligheter"><span id="Formellt_lika_m.C3.B6jligheter"></span>Formellt lika möjligheter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Formellt lika möjligheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Formellt lika möjligheter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_formal_model.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_formal_model.png/250px-Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_formal_model.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_formal_model.png/375px-Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_formal_model.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_formal_model.png/500px-Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_formal_model.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Diagram av formellt lika möjligheter (på engelska)</figcaption></figure> <p>En ganska svag uppfattning om lika möjligheter är den formella. Enligt denna uppfattning bör alla positioner i samhällets offentliga sfär vara öppna för tävlan på lika villkor. Ansökningar till olika positioner ska bedömas enbart utefter de sökandes relevanta meriter och platserna ska tilldelas de mest kvalificerade.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denna form av lika möjligheter utesluter godtycklig <a href="/wiki/Diskriminering" title="Diskriminering">diskriminering</a> eftersom irrelevanta egenskaper inte tillåts spela in i beslutsprocessen. Om ett företag eller en myndighet utannonserar en plats är det exempelvis oftast irrelevant vilket kön, ras, <a href="/wiki/Sexuell_l%C3%A4ggning" title="Sexuell läggning">sexuell läggning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livs%C3%A5sk%C3%A5dning" title="Livsåskådning">livsåskådning</a>, politiskt tänkande eller religiös tro de sökande har. Istället ska den person som är bäst lämpad få platsen. </p><p>Den formella uppfattningen om lika möjligheter tar inte hänsyn till de faktorer som ligger till grund för människors kvalifikationer, som social bakgrund eller andra omständigheter. En skiljelinje kan vara den mellan olika geografiska regioner, att alla svenska medborgare ska ha (formellt) lika möjligheter till exempelvis utbildning innebär inte nödvändigtvis att människor av andra nationaliteter ska ha samma möjligheter. </p><p>En form av diskriminering är så kallad statistisk diskriminering. Statistisk diskriminering innebär att individer diskrimineras på basis av vissa <a href="/wiki/Stereotyp" title="Stereotyp">stereotyper</a> om någon grupp som individerna tillhör, men inte med nödvändighet delar karaktärsdrag med. (Stereotyper som har en statistisk grund kan anses vara bärande <a href="/wiki/Argument_(retorik)" title="Argument (retorik)">argument</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Substantiellt_lika_möjligheter"><span id="Substantiellt_lika_m.C3.B6jligheter"></span>Substantiellt lika möjligheter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Substantiellt lika möjligheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Substantiellt lika möjligheter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_substantive_model.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_substantive_model.jpg/250px-Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_substantive_model.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_substantive_model.jpg/375px-Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_substantive_model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_substantive_model.jpg/500px-Diagram_of_equal_opportunity_substantive_model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Diagram av substantiellt lika möjligheter</figcaption></figure> <p>Kritiker av den formella uppfattningen har hävdat att den är för snäv i sitt hänsynstagande till omständigheterna kring människors situation. Kritiken kan formuleras som att problemet med den formella uppfattningen är att den är just <i>formell</i>. En mer djupgående variant av idealet om lika möjligheter är den substantiella. Skillnaden mellan de två kan illustreras med ett exempel på ett samhälle som styrs av en krigarklass. I detta klassamhälle upptas endast kvalificerade krigare med relevanta egenskaper, och medlemmarna i denna klass får åtnjuta fördelar i form av status och välstånd. I detta samhälle blir barnen till krigarna välnärda och får en bra utgångspunkt i livet. Barnen till resten av befolkningen blir emellertid undernärda och har svårt att träna upp sig för att verkligen kunna ha en chans att bli medlemmar i den härskande klassen. I detta samhälle är det formella kravet på lika möjligheter uppfyllt, men det är uppenbart att alla människor i samhället faktiskt <i>inte</i> har lika möjligheter att åtnjuta de fördelar som den härskande krigarklassen åtnjuter. Därmed är inte det substantiella kravet på lika möjligheter uppfyllt, i och med att detta även tar hänsyn till sådana faktorer som <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llsklass" title="Samhällsklass">samhällsklass</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Likhet_inf%C3%B6r_lagen" title="Likhet inför lagen">Likhet inför lagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">Rättvisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mlikhet" title="Jämlikhet">Jämlikhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oj%C3%A4mlikhet" title="Ojämlikhet">Ojämlikhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mst%C3%A4lldhet" title="Jämställdhet">Jämställdhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diskriminering" title="Diskriminering">Diskriminering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvotering" title="Kvotering">Kvotering</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/equal-opportunity/">Equality of Opportunity</a></i> från <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>. Hämtat 2008-01-22.</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFArneson2015">Arneson, Richard&#32;(2015). Edward N. Zalta. red.&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2015/entries/equal-opportunity/">Equality of Opportunity</a></i>&#32;(Summer 2015). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2015/entries/equal-opportunity/">https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2015/entries/equal-opportunity/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 juni 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Equality+of+Opportunity&amp;rft.aulast=Arneson&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.au=Arneson%2C+Richard&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.edition=Summer+2015&amp;rft.pub=Metaphysics+Research+Lab%2C+Stanford+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fsum2015%2Fentries%2Fequal-opportunity%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edeq.stanford.edu/sections">”An Introduction to Equality of Opportunity | Equality of Opportunity and Education”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>edeq.stanford.edu</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://edeq.stanford.edu/sections">https://edeq.stanford.edu/sections</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 juni 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Equality+of+Opportunity+%7C+Equality+of+Opportunity+and+Education&amp;rft.atitle=edeq.stanford.edu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedeq.stanford.edu%2Fsections&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFÅhlén2024">Åhlén, David&#32;(6 mars 2018).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tankesmedjantiden.se/tidenmagasin-arkiv/en-annan-jamlikhet/">”En annan jämlikhet”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Tankesmedjan Tiden</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tankesmedjantiden.se/tidenmagasin-arkiv/en-annan-jamlikhet/">https://tankesmedjantiden.se/tidenmagasin-arkiv/en-annan-jamlikhet/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=En+annan+j%C3%A4mlikhet&amp;rft.atitle=Tankesmedjan+Tiden&amp;rft.aulast=%C3%85hl%C3%A9n&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=%C3%85hl%C3%A9n%2C+David&amp;rft.date=6+mars+2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftankesmedjantiden.se%2Ftidenmagasin-arkiv%2Fen-annan-jamlikhet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/regeringens-politik/globala-malen-och-agenda-2030/agenda-2030-mal-10-minskad-ojamlikhet/">”Agenda 2030 | Mål 10 | Minskad ojämlikhet”</a>. Regeringskansliet<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regeringen.se/regeringens-politik/globala-malen-och-agenda-2030/agenda-2030-mal-10-minskad-ojamlikhet/">https://www.regeringen.se/regeringens-politik/globala-malen-och-agenda-2030/agenda-2030-mal-10-minskad-ojamlikhet/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Agenda+2030+%7C+M%C3%A5l+10+%7C+Minskad+oj%C3%A4mlikhet&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Regeringskansliet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Fregeringens-politik%2Fglobala-malen-och-agenda-2030%2Fagenda-2030-mal-10-minskad-ojamlikhet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFArnborg2020">Arnborg, Ebba&#32;(17 november 2020).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forte.se/artikel/samma-rattigheter-olika-verkligheter/">”Samma rättigheter, olika verkligheter”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Forte</span></i>. Forte<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://forte.se/artikel/samma-rattigheter-olika-verkligheter/">https://forte.se/artikel/samma-rattigheter-olika-verkligheter/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Samma+r%C3%A4ttigheter%2C+olika+verkligheter&amp;rft.atitle=Forte&amp;rft.aulast=Arnborg&amp;rft.aufirst=Ebba&amp;rft.au=Arnborg%2C+Ebba&amp;rft.date=17+november+2020&amp;rft.pub=Forte&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforte.se%2Fartikel%2Fsamma-rattigheter-olika-verkligheter%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/8abbae5ea9c540f4b8a34bc905bb8752/den-segregerande-integrationen-sou-200673">”Den segregerande integrationen”</a>&#32;(pdf).&#32;<i><span>SOU 2006:73</span></i>. Statens Offentliga Utredningar. 2006. sid.&#160;19<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/8abbae5ea9c540f4b8a34bc905bb8752/den-segregerande-integrationen-sou-200673">https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/8abbae5ea9c540f4b8a34bc905bb8752/den-segregerande-integrationen-sou-200673</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Den+segregerande+integrationen&amp;rft.atitle=SOU+2006%3A73&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B19&amp;rft.pub=Statens+Offentliga+Utredningar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Fcontentassets%2F8abbae5ea9c540f4b8a34bc905bb8752%2Fden-segregerande-integrationen-sou-200673&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/sociology-and-social-reform/sociology-general-terms-and-concepts/equal-opportunity">”Equal Opportunity | Encyclopedia.com”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.encyclopedia.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/sociology-and-social-reform/sociology-general-terms-and-concepts/equal-opportunity">https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/sociology-and-social-reform/sociology-general-terms-and-concepts/equal-opportunity</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 24 maj 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Equal+Opportunity+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&amp;rft.atitle=www.encyclopedia.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fsocial-sciences-and-law%2Fsociology-and-social-reform%2Fsociology-general-terms-and-concepts%2Fequal-opportunity&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lika_m%C3%B6jligheter"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7d588db968‐5pzt8 Cached time: 20241105034619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.160 seconds Real time usage: 0.209 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5271/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38374/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14819/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12703/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.015/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1309369/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 176.037 1 -total 49.87% 87.786 7 Mall:Citation/core 38.34% 67.495 6 Mall:Webbref 32.94% 57.985 6 Mall:Cite_web 24.02% 42.291 1 Mall:Bokref 22.34% 39.323 1 Mall:Cite_book 18.44% 32.467 1 Mall:Fler_källor 15.64% 27.538 1 Mall:Källor_metamall 13.99% 24.633 1 Mall:Ambox 13.77% 24.239 1 Mall:Förväxlas --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:746402-0!canonical and timestamp 20241105034619 and revision id 54589690. 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