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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castaneda"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Castaneda&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Castaneda&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Carlos_Castaneda" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Carlos_Castaneda" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Castaneda&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DCarlos_Castaneda%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DCarlos_Castaneda%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q158878" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castaneda" title="Carlos Castaneda">Carlos Castaneda</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-protectedpagetext"><div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099782930">.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat h2{margin-top:1em;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.15em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-submit{list-style:none;display:inline;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:2em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat>div{flex:1 1 400px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-protectedpagetext" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:130%;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div style="text-align: center;">This page is currently semi-protected so that only <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">established</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">registered users</a> can edit it.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="pptext-whywhat"> <div class="pptext-why"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Why_is_the_page_protected?"><span id="Why_is_the_page_protected.3F"></span>Why is the page protected?</h2></div> <ul> <li>While most articles can be edited by anyone, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Semi-protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">semi-protection</a> is sometimes necessary to prevent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a> to popular pages.</li> <li>The reason for protection can be found in the <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&page=Carlos+Castaneda">protection log</a>. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected. </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pptext-what"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="What_can_I_do?"><span id="What_can_I_do.3F"></span>What can I do?</h2></div> <ul> <li>If you have a user account, <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">log in</a> first. If you do not yet have an account, you may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup&campaign=semiprotectednotice">create one</a>; after <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">4 days and 10 edits</a>, you will be able to edit semi-protected pages.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Talk:Carlos_Castaneda" title="Talk:Carlos Castaneda">Discuss this page</a> with others.</li> <li>For move-protected pages, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">requested moves</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection#Current_requests_for_reduction_in_protection_level" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Request that the page's protection level be reduced</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Find out more about how to get started editing Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li>If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a <b>simple, non-controversial change</b>, you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. An <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">established user</a> may then make the change on your behalf. Please check <a href="/wiki/Talk:Carlos_Castaneda" title="Talk:Carlos Castaneda">the talk page</a> first in case the issue is already being discussed.</li> <li class="pptext-submit"><div> <p><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ACarlos_Castaneda&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+semi-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Semi-protected+edit+request+on+20+February+2025&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+semi-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Carlos+Castaneda"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Submit an edit request</span></a></span> </p> </div></li> <li>If you wrote any text, please save it temporarily to your device until you can edit this page.</li> </ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. 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According to a 1973 article in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', U.S. immigration records indicate that Castaneda was born '''Carlos Cesar Arana Castaneda''' on December 25, 1925, in [[Cajamarca]], [[Peru]].{{sfn|Burton|1973}} In the article, Castaneda was cited as saying that he had adopted the surname "Castaneda" later in life and that he had been born in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. He also reported his date of birth as December 25, 1935.{{sfn|Burton|1973}} In other accounts he gave his date of birth as December 25, 1931.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Epstein |first1=Benjamin |title=My Lunch With Carlos Castaneda |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199603/my-lunch-carlos-castaneda |access-date=February 23, 2015 |work=[[Psychology Today]] |date=March 1, 1996}}</ref>{{sfn|Applebome|1998}} A 1981 article in ''[[The New York Times]]'' stated that Castaneda "was born Carlos Arana in a Peruvian mountain town 66 years ago", indicating a 1915 birth.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Walters |first1=Ray |title=Paperback Talk |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/11/books/paperback-talk.html |access-date=February 23, 2015 |work=The New York Times |date=January 11, 1981 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223052138/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/11/books/paperback-talk.html |archive-date=February 23, 2015}}</ref> Most sources tend to favor the Peruvian birth and 1925 date.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chávez Candelaria |first1=Cordelia |last2=Garcia |first2=Peter J.|last3=Aldama |first3=Arturo J. |title=Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Volume One |date=2004 |publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-32215-0 |page=114 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=STjcB_f7CVcC&q=castaneda&pg=PA114 |access-date=February 22, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226134530/https://books.google.com/books?id=STjcB_f7CVcC&pg=PA114&dq=castaneda+birth+date&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=6EvqVKXXJMvjywOgj4GABw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=castaneda&f=false |archive-date=February 26, 2018}}</ref>}} – April 27, 1998) was an American anthropologist and writer. Starting in 1968, Castaneda published a series of books that describe a training in [[shamanism]] that he received under the tutelage of a [[Yaqui people|Yaqui]] "Man of Knowledge" named [[Don (honorific)|don]] Juan Matus. While Castaneda's work was accepted as factual by many when the books were first published, the training he described is now generally considered to be fictional.{{refn|group=nb|Detailed citations can be found at {{section link ||Reception}}.}} The first three books—''[[The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge]]'', ''[[A Separate Reality]]'', and ''[[Journey to Ixtlan]]''—were written while he was an [[anthropology]] student at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA). Castaneda was awarded his [[Bachelor degree|bachelor's]] and [[doctoral degree]]s from the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] based on the work he described in these books.<ref name="salon_2007">{{harvnb|Marshall|2007}}.</ref> At the time of his death in 1998, Castaneda's books had sold more than eight million copies and had been published in 17 languages.{{sfn|Applebome|1998}} ==Early life and education== According to his birth record, Carlos Castañeda was born Carlos César Salvador Arana, on December 25, 1925, in [[Cajamarca]], Peru, son of César Arana and Susana Castañeda.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astro.com/imwiki/adb/Castaneda-birth-certificate.jpg|title=Castañeda's birth certificate|website=astro.com|access-date=August 14, 2021}}</ref> Immigration records confirm the birth record's date and place of birth. Castaneda moved to the United States in 1951 and became a [[naturalized citizen]] on June 21, 1957.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Naturalization Record Indexes, 1791-1992 |url=https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/29567172?h=d23050 |website=ancestry.com |access-date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> Castaneda studied [[anthropology]] and was awarded his [[Bachelor degree|bachelor's]] and [[doctoral degree]]s from the [[University of California, Los Angeles]]<ref name="salon_2007"/> ==Career== Castaneda's first three books—''[[The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge]]'', ''[[A Separate Reality]]'', and ''[[Journey to Ixtlan]]''—were written while he was an [[anthropology]] student at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA). He wrote that these books were ethnographic accounts describing his apprenticeship with a traditional "Man of Knowledge" identified as ''don Juan Matus'', an Indigenous [[Yaqui]] from northern Mexico. The veracity of these books was doubted from their original publication, and are considered to be fictional by a number of scholars.<ref name="salon_2007"/><ref name=Baron/><ref name="Leach"/><ref name="spicer_1969"/> Castaneda was awarded his [[Bachelor degree|bachelor's]] and [[doctoral degree]]s based on the work described in these books.<ref name="salon_2007"/> In 1974 his fourth book, ''Tales of Power'', chronicled the end of the story of his apprenticeship with Matus. Despite published questions and criticism, Castaneda continued to be popular with the reading public, and subsequent publications appeared describing further aspects of his training with don Juan.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}} Castaneda wrote that don Juan recognized him as the new ''[[nagual]]'', or leader of a party of seers of his lineage. He said Matus also used the term ''nagual'' to signify that part of perception which is in the realm of the unknown yet still reachable by man—implying that, for his own party of seers, Matus was a connection to that unknown. Castaneda often referred to this unknown realm as "nonordinary reality."{{citation needed|date=August 2023}} While Castaneda was a well-known cultural figure, he rarely appeared in public forums. He was the subject of a cover article in the March 5, 1973, issue of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]],'' which described him as "an enigma wrapped in a mystery wrapped in a tortilla". There was controversy when it was revealed that Castaneda might have used a surrogate for his cover portrait. Correspondent Sandra Burton, apparently unaware of Castaneda's principle of freedom from personal history, confronted him about discrepancies in his account of his life. He responded: "To ask me to verify my life by giving you my statistics&nbsp;... is like using science to validate sorcery. It robs the world of its magic and makes milestones out of us all." Following that interview, Castaneda completely retired from public view{{sfn|Burton|1973}} until the 1990s.{{sfn|Applebome|1998b}} ===Tensegrity=== {{for|the structural principle coined by Buckminster Fuller in the 1960s|Tensegrity}} In the 1990s, Castaneda once again began appearing in public to promote Tensegrity, described in promotional materials as "the modernized version of some movements called magical passes developed by Indigenous shamans who lived in Mexico in times prior to the Spanish conquest".{{sfn|Applebome|1998b}} Castaneda, with Carol Tiggs, [[Florinda Donner-Grau]] and [[Taisha Abelar]], created Cleargreen Incorporated in 1995, whose stated purpose was "to sponsor Tensegrity workshops, classes and publications". Tensegrity seminars, books, and other merchandise were sold through Cleargreen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cleargreen.com/about-us|title=ABOUT US|website=Carlos Castaneda's Tensegrity|access-date=July 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216084726/https://www.cleargreen.com/about-us|archive-date=February 16, 2018}}</ref> ==Personal life== Castaneda married Margaret Runyan in Mexico in 1960, according to Runyan's memoirs. He is listed as the father on the birth certificate of Runyan's son C.J. Castaneda, even though the biological father was a different man.{{sfn|Woo|2012}} In an interview, Runyan said she and Castaneda were married from 1960 to 1973; however, Castaneda obscured whether the marriage occurred,{{sfn|Applebome|1998}} and his death certificate stated he had never been married.{{sfn|Woo|2012}} ==Death== Castaneda died on April 27, 1998{{sfn|Applebome|1998}} in Los Angeles due to complications from [[Hepatocellular carcinoma|hepatocellular cancer]]. There was no public service; he was cremated and the ashes were sent to [[Mexico]]. His death was unknown to the outside world until nearly two months later, on June 19, 1998, when an obituary, "A Hushed Death for Mystic Author Carlos Castaneda" by staff writer [[J. R. Moehringer]] appeared in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Castaneda Obituary|access-date=February 23, 2015|work=All Things Considered|publisher=National Public Radio|date=June 19, 1998|url=https://www.npr.org/programs/atc/archives/1998/980619.atc.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807062938/http://www.npr.org/programs/atc/archives/1998/980619.atc.html|archive-date=August 7, 2015}}</ref> ===Castaneda's students=== After Castaneda stepped away from public view in 1973, he bought a large multi-dwelling property in Los Angeles which he shared with some of his followers, including [[Taisha Abelar]] (formerly Maryann Simko) and [[Florinda Donner-Grau]] (formerly Regine Thal). Like Castaneda, Abelar and Donner-Grau were students of anthropology at UCLA. Each subsequently wrote a book about her experiences of Castaneda's / don Juan's teachings from a female perspective: ''The Sorcerer's Crossing: A Woman's Journey'' by Taisha Abelar, and ''Being-in-Dreaming: An Initiation into the Sorcerers' World'' by Florinda Donner. Castaneda endorsed both of these books as authentic reports of the sorcery experience of don Juan's world.{{sfnm|Donner-Grau|1982|Donner-Grau|1985|Donner|1991|Abelar|1992}} Around the time Castaneda died, his companions Donner-Grau, Abelar and Patricia Partin informed friends they were leaving on a long journey. Amalia Marquez (also known as Talia Bey) and Tensegrity instructor Kylie Lundahl also left Los Angeles. Weeks later, Partin's red Ford Escort was found abandoned in Death Valley. Luis Marquez, Bey's brother, went to police in 1999 over his sister's disappearance, but could not convince them that it merited investigation.<ref name="salon_2007"/> In 2003, Partin's sun-bleached skeleton was discovered by a pair of hikers in Death Valley's Panamint Dunes area and identified in 2006 by DNA testing. The investigating authorities ruled the cause of death as undetermined.<ref name="salon_2007"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Flinchum |first=Robin |title=Remains of guru's disciple identified |newspaper=Pahrump Valley Times |date=February 10, 2006 |url=http://archive.pahrumpvalleytimes.com/2006/02/10/news/remains.html |access-date=February 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513142259/http://archive.pahrumpvalleytimes.com/2006/02/10/news/remains.html |archive-date=May 13, 2015 }}</ref> However, Castaneda often talked about suicide, and associates believe the women killed themselves in the wake of Castaneda's death.<ref name="salon_2007"/> == Reception == The veracity of these books, and the existence of don Juan, was doubted from their original publication,<ref name="salon_2007"/> and there is now consensus among critics and scholars that the books are largely, if not completely, fictional.<ref name=Baron/><ref name="Leach"/><ref name="spicer_1969"/> ===Early responses=== In the early years after the publication of Castaneda's first book, ''The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge'' (1968), there was significant positive coverage and interest in his work. ''[[Time Magazine]]'' featured a review of ''The Teachings of Don Juan'' shortly after its publication. The review acknowledged the controversy and skepticism surrounding Castaneda's account but highlighted the book's allure, describing it as "an extraordinary narrative." ''[[The New York Times]]'' published a review that praised the book's captivating storytelling and its portrayal of Don Juan as a "remarkable, almost legendary figure." ''[[Life Magazine]]'' included a feature article on Castaneda and his experiences with Don Juan, describing the book as "breathtaking" and focusing on the intrigue of his shamanic journey. The ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' reviewed the book positively, emphasizing its impact on readers and its exploration of consciousness and reality. The ''[[Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)|Saturday Review]]'' highlighted the vividness of Castaneda's descriptions and his portrayal of Don Juan's teachings as thought-provoking and transformative. ''[[The Guardian]]'s'' review of the book acknowledged Castaneda's skill as a writer and his ability to create a sense of immersion in his narrative. ===Later responses=== The veracity of Castaneda's work has been doubted since their original publication, even while reviewers praised the writing and storytelling.<ref name="salon_2007"/> For example, while [[Edmund Leach]] praised ''[[The Teachings of Don Juan]]'' as "a work of art," he doubted its factual authenticity.<ref name="Leach">{{cite journal | last =Leach | first =Edmund | author-link =Edmund Leach | date =June 5, 1969 | title =High School | journal =[[The New York Review of Books]] | volume =12 | issue =11 | issn =0028-7504 | url =http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1969/jun/05/high-school/ | access-date =October 13, 2010 | url-status =live | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20121013054317/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1969/jun/05/high-school/ | archive-date =October 13, 2012 }}</ref> Anthropologist E. H. Spicer offered a somewhat mixed review of the book, highlighting Castaneda's expressive prose and his vivid depiction of his relationship with don Juan. However, Spicer noted that the events described in the book were not consistent with other ethnographic accounts of Yaqui cultural practices, concluding it was unlikely that don Juan had ever participated in Yaqui group life. Spicer also wrote, "[It is] wholly gratuitous to emphasize, as the subtitle does, any connection between the subject matter of the book and the cultural traditions of the Yaquis."<ref name="spicer_1969">{{cite journal |last1=Spicer |first1=Edward H. |title=Review: The Teaching of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge |journal=American Anthropologist |date=April 1969 |volume=71 |issue=2 |pages=320–322 |doi=10.1525/aa.1969.71.2.02a00250 }}</ref> In a series of articles, [[R. Gordon Wasson]], the ethnobotanist who made psychoactive mushrooms famous, similarly praised Castaneda's work, while expressing doubts about its accuracy.<ref>Wasson, R. Gordon. 1969. (Bk. Rev.). Economic Botany vol. 23(2):197. A review of Carlos Castaneda's "The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge.", Wasson, R. Gordon. 1972a. (Bk. Rev.). Economic Botany vol. 26(1):98–99. A review of Carlos Castaneda's "A Separate Reality: Further Conversations with Don Juan."; Wasson, R. Gordon. 1973a. (Bk. Rev.). Economic Botany vol. 27(1):151–152. A review of Carlos Castaneda's "Journey to Ixtlan: The Lessons of Don Juan."; Wasson, R. Gordon. . 1974. (Bk. Rev.). Economic Botany vol. 28(3):245–246. A review of Carlos Castaneda's "Tales of Power."; Wasson, R. Gordon. 1977a. (Mag., Bk. Rev). Head vol. 2(4):52–53, 88–94. November.</ref> An early unpublished review by anthropologist Weston La Barre was more critical and questioned the book's accuracy. The review, initially commissioned by ''[[The New York Times Book Review]]'', was rejected and replaced by a more positive review from anthropologist Paul Riesman.<ref name="salon_2007"/> Beginning in 1976, [[Richard de Mille]] published a series of criticisms that uncovered inconsistencies in Castaneda's field notes, as well as 47 pages of apparently plagiarized quotes.<ref name="salon_2007" /> Those familiar with Yaqui culture also questioned Castaneda's accounts, including anthropologist Jane Holden Kelley.{{sfn|Kelley|1978|pp=24–25}} Other criticisms of Castaneda's work include the total lack of Yaqui vocabulary or terms for any of his experiences, and his refusal to defend himself against the accusation that he received his PhD from UCLA through deception.{{sfn|Harris|2001|p=322}} ===Modern perspectives=== According to William W. Kelly, chair of the anthropology department at Yale University: <blockquote>I doubt you'll find an anthropologist of my generation who regards Castaneda as anything but a clever con man. It was a hoax, and surely don Juan never existed as anything like the figure of his books. Perhaps to many it is an amusing footnote to the gullibility of naive scholars, although to me it remains a disturbing and unforgivable breach of ethics.<ref name="salon_2007" /></blockquote> Sociologist David Silverman sees value in the work even while considering it fictional. In ''Reading Castaneda'' he describes the apparent deception as a critique of anthropology field work in general—a field that relies heavily on personal experience, and necessarily views other cultures through a lens. He said that the descriptions of [[peyote]] trips and the work's fictional nature were meant to place doubt on other works of anthropology.<ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Silverman |year=1975 |title=Reading Castaneda: A Prologue to the Social Sciences |publisher=Routledge and Kegan Paul |isbn=978-0-7100-8146-9}}</ref> Donald Wiebe cites Castaneda to explain the [[Emic and etic|insider/outsider problem]] as it relates to mystical experiences, while acknowledging the fictional nature of Castaneda's work.<ref>{{cite contribution |first=Donald |last=Wiebe |contribution=Does Understanding Religion Require Religious Understanding? |editor-first=Russel T. |editor-last=McCutcheon |title=The Insider/Outsider Problem in the Study of Religion |place=New York |publisher=Bath Press |year=1999 |page=263}}</ref> ==Existence of Don Juan Matus== Scholars have also debated "whether Castaneda actually served as an apprentice to the alleged Yaqui sorcerer don Juan Matus or if he invented the whole odyssey."<ref name=Baron>{{cite journal |last=Baron |first=Larry |date=Spring 1983 |title=Slipping inside the Crack between the Worlds: Carlos Castaneda, Alfred Schutz, and the Theory of Multiple Realities |journal=Journal of Humanistic Psychology |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=52–69 |doi=10.1177/0022167883232007 |s2cid=143993277}}</ref> Castaneda's books are classified as non-fiction by their publisher, although there is consensus among critics that they are largely, if not completely, fictional.<ref name=Clements>{{cite journal |last=Clements |first=William M. |year=1985 |title=Carlos Castaneda's the Teachings of Don Juan: A Novel of Initiation |journal=Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=122–130 |doi=10.1080/00111619.1985.9934668}}</ref><ref name=Rosenthal>{{cite book |last1=Rosenthal |first1=Caroline |last2=Schafer |first2=Stefanie |title=Fake Identity?: The Impostor Narrative in North American Culture |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5wCBQAAQBAJ&q=%22Juan+Matus%22+Richard+DeMille&pg=PA81 |year=2014 |publisher=Campus Verlag GmbH |isbn=978-3-593-50101-7 |pages=81–96 |chapter=Lochle, Stefan: "The Imposter as Trickster as innovator: A Rereading of Carlos Castaneda's Don Juan-cycle"}}</ref><ref name="salon_2007"/> Castaneda critic [[Richard de Mille]] published two books—''Castaneda's Journey: The Power and the Allegory'' and ''The Don Juan Papers''—in which he argued that don Juan was imaginary,<ref name=Siegel>{{cite journal |last=Siegel |first=Ronald K. |year=1982 |title=Book Review: The Don Juan Papers: Further Castaneda Controversies |journal=Journal of Psychoactive Drugs |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=253–254 |doi=10.1080/02791072.1982.10471937 }}</ref><ref name="de Mille76">{{harvnb|De Mille|1976|p={{pn|date=January 2023}}}}</ref> based on a number of arguments, including that Castaneda did not report on the Yaqui name of a single plant he learned about, and that he and don Juan "go quite unmolested by pests that normally torment desert hikers."<ref name="salon_2007"/> ''Castaneda's Journey'' also includes 47 pages of quotes Castaneda attributed to don Juan which were actually from a variety of other sources, including anthropological journal articles and even well known writers like [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] and [[C. S. Lewis]].<ref name="salon_2007"/> In response, Castaneda was defended in a [[letter to the editor]] by inventor of [[Core Shamanism]], [[Michael Harner]].{{sfn|Kootte|1984}}<ref name = "Harner">{{cite news |last=Harner |first=Michael |date=1978-05-07 |title=To the Editor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/05/07/archives/letters-castaneda-lost-words.html |access-date=January 12, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Walter Shelburne contends that "the Don Juan chronicle cannot be a literally true account."<ref name = "Shelburne">{{cite journal |last=Shelburne |first=Walter A. |date=Spring 1987 |title=Carlos Castaneda: If It Didn't Happen, What Does It Matter? |journal=Journal of Humanistic Psychology |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=217–227 |doi=10.1177/0022167887272007 |s2cid=143666251}}</ref> According to Jeroen Boekhoven, Castaneda spent some time with Ramón Medina Silva,{{sfn|Boekhoven|2011|pp=210–217}} a [[Huichol]] ''mara'akame'' (shaman) and artist who may have inspired the don Juan character. Silva was murdered during a brawl in 1971.{{sfn|Schaefer|Furst|1996|p=184}} ==Related writers and influence== *[[Michael Korda]], editor-in-chief at Simon & Schuster, was Castaneda's editor for his first eight books and discusses their work together in an essay in ''Another Life: A Memoir of Other People''.<ref name="salon_2007"/> *[[George Lucas]] has stated that [[Yoda]] and [[Luke Skywalker]] were inspired in part by don Juan and Castaneda.{{sfn|Wickman|2015}} *[[Octavio Paz]], Nobel laureate, poet, and diplomat, wrote the prologue to the Spanish language edition of ''The Teachings of Don Juan''.{{sfn|Paz|2014}} *[[Amy Wallace]] wrote ''Sorcerer's Apprentice: My Life with Carlos Castaneda'', an account of her personal experiences with Castaneda and his followers.{{sfn|Wallace|2007}} == Publications == ===Books=== *''[[The Teachings of Don Juan|The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge]]'', 1968. {{ISBN|978-0-520-21757-7}}. (Summer 1960 to October 1965.) *''[[A Separate Reality]]: Further Conversations with Don Juan'', 1971. {{ISBN|978-0-671-73249-3}}. (April 1968 to October 1970.) *''[[Journey to Ixtlan]]: The Lessons of Don Juan'', 1972. {{ISBN|978-0-671-73246-2}}. (Summer 1960 to May 1971.) *''Tales of Power'', 1974. {{ISBN|978-0-671-73252-3}}. (Autumn 1971 to the 'Final Meeting' with don Juan Matus in 1973.) *''The Second Ring of Power'', 1977. {{ISBN|978-0-671-73247-9}}. (Meeting his fellow apprentices after the 'Final Meeting'.) *''The Eagle's Gift'', 1981. {{ISBN|978-0-671-73251-6}}. (Continuing with his fellow apprentices; and then alone with La Gorda.) *''The Fire From Within'', 1984. {{ISBN|978-0-671-73250-9}}. (Don Juan's 'Second Attention' teachings through to the 'Final Meeting' in 1973.) *''The Power of Silence: Further Lessons of Don Juan'', 1987. {{ISBN|978-0-671-73248-6}}. (The 'Abstract Cores' of don Juan's lessons.) *''[[The Art of Dreaming]]'', 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-06-092554-3}}. (Review of don Juan's lessons in dreaming.) *''Magical Passes: The Practical Wisdom of the Shamans of Ancient Mexico'', 1998. {{ISBN|978-0-06-017584-9}}. (Body movements for breaking the barriers of normal perception.) *''The Wheel of Time: Shamans of Ancient Mexico, Their Thoughts About Life, Death and the Universe'', 1998. {{ISBN|978-0-9664116-0-7}}. (Selected quotations from the first eight books.) *''The Active Side of Infinity'', 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-06-019220-4}}. (Memorable events of his life.) ===Interviews=== *Burton, Sandra (March 5, 1973). "Magic and Reality". ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''. *Corvalan, Graciela, ''Der Weg der Tolteken - Ein Gespräch mit Carlos Castañeda'', Fischer, 1987, c. 100p., {{ISBN|3-596-23864-1}} ==See also== * [[Body of light]] * [[Peyote song]] * [[Rainbow body]] * [[Witchcraft in Latin America]] ==References== {{unclear citation style|date=July 2023}} ===Notes=== {{reflist|group=nb}} ===Citations=== {{Reflist}} ===Works cited=== *{{cite news |last1=Applebome |first1=Peter |date=June 20, 1998 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/20/arts/carlos-castaneda-mystical-and-mysterious-writer-dies.html |title=Carlos Castaneda, Mystical and Mysterious Writer, Dies |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314195555/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/20/arts/carlos-castaneda-mystical-and-mysterious-writer-dies.html |archive-date=March 14, 2015}} *{{cite news |last1=Applebome |first1=Peter |date=August 19, 1998b |title=Mystery Man's Death Can't End the Mystery; Fighting Over Carlos Castaneda's Legacy |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/19/arts/mystery-man-s-death-can-t-end-mystery-fighting-over-carlos-castaneda-s-legacy.html |access-date=July 15, 2018}} *{{cite book |last=Boekhoven |first=J. W. |year=2011 |title=Genealogies of Shamanism: Struggles for Power, Charisma and Authority |place=Netherlands |publisher=Barkhuis Publishing |isbn=978-90-77922-92-7}} *{{cite magazine |last=Burton |first=Sandra |title=Don Juan and the Sorcerer's Apprentice |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,903890-7,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |volume=101 |number=10 |date=March 5, 1973 |access-date=September 15, 2021 |display-authors=etal }} *{{cite book |last=De Mille |first=Richard |title=Castaneda's Journey: The Power and the Allegory |publisher=Capra Press |year=1976 |isbn=978-0-88496-067-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/castanedasjourne0000demi }} *{{cite book |last=Harris |first=Marvin |year=2001 |title=Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture |place=Walnut Creek, CA |publisher=AltaMira Press}} *{{cite book |last=Kelley |first=Jane Holden |title=Yaqui Women: Contemporary Life Histories |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-8032-0912-1}} *{{cite journal |last=Kootte |first=A. F. |year=1984 |title=A Critical Look at Castaneda's Critics |journal=The Journal of Mind and Behavior |volume=5 |number=1 |pages=99–108 |jstor=43853017}} *{{cite web |last1=Marshall |first1=Robert |date=April 12, 2007 |title=The dark legacy of Carlos Castaneda |url=https://www.salon.com/2007/04/12/castaneda/ |website=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |publisher=Salon Media Group |access-date=July 14, 2018}} *{{cite book |last1=Paz |first1=Octavio |chapter=Prolog |title=Las enseñanzas de don Juan: una forma yaqui de conocimiento |date=2014 |publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica |location=Madrid |isbn=978-968-16-6235-6 |oclc=1123017633 |edition=2ª ed., 13ª reimp |lang=es}} *{{cite book |editor1-first=Stacy B. |editor1-last=Schaefer |editor2-first=Peter T. |editor2-last=Furst |title=People of the Peyote: Huichol Indian History, Religion & Survival |year=1996 |location=Albuquerque |publisher=University of New Mexico Press |isbn=978-0-8263-1905-0}} *{{cite book|first=Amy |last=Wallace |title=Sorcerer's Apprentice: My Life with Carlos Castaneda |year=2007 |publisher=North Atlantic Books |isbn=978-1-58394-206-2}} *{{cite magazine |title=Star Wars Is a Postmodern Masterpiece |first=Forrest |last=Wickman |url=https://www.slate.com/articles/arts/cover_story/2015/12/star_wars_is_a_pastiche_how_george_lucas_combined_flash_gordon_westerns.html |magazine=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |access-date=May 28, 2023 |date=December 13, 2015}} *{{cite news |last=Woo |first=Elaine |date=January 30, 2012 |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-margaret-castaneda-20120130-story.html |title=Margaret Runyan Castaneda, Carlos Castaneda's ex-wife, dies at 90 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=July 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606042311/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jan/30 |archive-date=June 6, 2016}} ;Works by students *{{cite book |author-link=Taisha Abelar |first=Taisha |last=Abelar |title=The Sorcerer's Crossing |year=1992 |publisher=Viking Arkana |isbn=978-0-670-84272-8}} *{{cite book |author-link=Florinda Donner |first=Florinda |last=Donner-Grau |title=Shabono: A Visit to a Remote and Magical World in the South American Rain Forest |year=1982 |publisher=Delacorte Press|isbn=978-0-440-07828-9}} *{{cite book |first=Florinda |last=Donner-Grau |title=The Witch's Dream |year=1985 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-671-55198-8}} *{{cite book |first=Florinda |last=Donner |title=Being-In-Dreaming: An Initiation into the Sorcerers' World |year=1991 |publisher=HarperSanFrancisco |isbn=978-0-06-250233-9}} ==Further reading== *{{cite book |last=Castaneda |first=Margaret Runyan |title=A Magical Journey with Carlos Castaneda |place=Victoria |publisher={{Sic|Millenia|hide=y}} Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-9696960-1-8 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Collier |first=Richard |title=The River That God Forgot |publisher=E.P. Dutton & Co. |place=New York |year=1968 |lccn=68-12451 |ref=none}} Background on Julio Cesar Arana, despotic rubber baron, Carlos Castaneda's paternal grandfather. *{{cite book |author-link=Richard de Mille |last=de Mille |first=Richard |title=The Don Juan Papers: Further Castaneda Controversies |place=Belmont, California |publisher=Wadsworth Publishing Company |year=1990 |isbn=0-534-12150-0 |orig-date=1980 |ref=none}} *{{cite book |last=Noel |first=Daniel |title=Seeing Castaneda: Reactions to the Don Juan Writings of Carlos Castañeda |publisher=Perigee Books |year=1976 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |first=William Patrick |last=Patterson |author-link=William Patrick Patterson |editor-first=Barbara C. |editor-last=Allen |title=The Life & Teachings of Carlos Castaneda |publisher=Arete Communications |place=Fairfax, CA |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-879514-96-6}} *{{cite web |author-link=Wallace Sampson |first=Wallace |last=Sampson |date=June 25, 2009 |url=http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/an-original-richard-de-mille-carlos-castaneda-literary-quackery/ |title=An Original: Richard de Mille, Carlos Castaneda, Literary Quackery |website=Science-Based Medicine |access-date=January 13, 2023 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last=Sanchez |first=Victor |title=The Teachings of Don Carlos: Practical Applications of the Works of Carlos Castaneda |publisher=Bear & Company |year=1995 |isbn=978-1-879181-23-6 |ref=none}} *{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Keith |date=June 27, 1998|title=To Carlos Castaneda, Wherever You Are |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/27/opinion/to-carlos-castaneda-wherever-you-are.html |access-date=January 23, 2013 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}} * {{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donald |title=Border Crossings: A Psychological Perspective on Carlos Castaneda's Path of Knowledge |publisher=Inner City Books |year=1981 |ref=none}} ===Parodies=== *{{cite magazine |last=Barthelme |first=Donald |author-link=Donald Barthelme |title=The Teachings Of Don B.: A Yankee Way Of Knowledge |magazine=[[New York Times Magazine]] |date=February 11, 1973 |pages=14-15, 66-67 |ref=none}} ** Republished in: {{cite book |last=Barthelme |first=Donald|year=2018 |title=The Teachings of Don B.: Satires, Parodies, Fables, Illustrated Stories, and Plays |publisher=Counterpoint Press |isbn=978-1-64009-026-2 |ref=none}} ==External links== {{wikimedia|collapsible=true}} *{{cite web |title=BBC Four – Tales from the Jungle, Series 1, Carlos Castaneda, What happens when anthropology goes bad? |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0074tbf |access-date=January 23, 2013 |publisher=bbc.co.uk |date=November 29, 2007 }} *[http://www.nagualism.com/1968-carlos-castaneda-interview-electroprint-graphics.html transcript: Carlos Castaneda Interviewed by Jane Hellisoe of the University of California Press, 1968, UCLA] *{{cite web |title = Total Freedom – Toltec – Articles and Interviews Archive – Text (or Audio when specified) |url = http://great-grandma.com/aquakeys/toltec/toltec-articles-interviews-text |access-date = January 23, 2013 |publisher = great-grandma.com |date = July 24, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140703010546/http://www.great-grandma.com/aquakeys/toltec/toltec-articles-interviews-text |archive-date = July 3, 2014 }} *{{IMDb name|id=1563273|name=Carlos Castaneda}} {{Carlos Castaneda}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Castaneda, Carlos}} [[Category:Carlos Castaneda| ]] [[Category:1925 births]] [[Category:1998 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century American writers]] [[Category:20th-century American anthropologists]] [[Category:American spiritual writers]] [[Category:Counterculture of the 1960s]] [[Category:Counterculture of the 1970s]] [[Category:Counterculture of the 1980s]] [[Category:Counterculture of the 1990s]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:New Age writers]] [[Category:Peruvian emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:People from 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