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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-释名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#释名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>释名</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-释名-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关释名子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-释名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-相关建制沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关建制沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>相关建制沿革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关建制沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-史前时代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史前时代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>史前时代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史前时代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建築" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建築"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>建築</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建築-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>大学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>物產</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-物產-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关物產子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-物產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-江南艺术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#江南艺术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>江南艺术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-江南艺术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-江南菜系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#江南菜系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>江南菜系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-江南菜系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">江南</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。26种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جيانغنان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيانغنان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جیانگنان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیانگنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A4iang-nan" title="Ťiang-nan – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ťiang-nan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnano" title="Jiangnano – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jiangnano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="江南" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जियांगनान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जियांगनान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="江南 (中国) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="江南 (中国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiangnanum" title="Kiangnanum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kiangnanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jiangnan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзяннань – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цзяннань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เจียงหนาน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจียงหนาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giang_Nam" title="Giang Nam – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giang Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="江南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="江南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="江南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1367898#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目的主題是江南地区。关于其他意义，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="江南 (消歧义)">江南 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiangnan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Jiangnan.png/220px-Jiangnan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Jiangnan.png/330px-Jiangnan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Jiangnan.png/440px-Jiangnan.png 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>根据不同标准划分的江南范围</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridge_at_Nanxi_Street_over_Puhuitang_River,_Qibao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bridge_at_Nanxi_Street_over_Puhuitang_River%2C_Qibao.jpg/220px-Bridge_at_Nanxi_Street_over_Puhuitang_River%2C_Qibao.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bridge_at_Nanxi_Street_over_Puhuitang_River%2C_Qibao.jpg/330px-Bridge_at_Nanxi_Street_over_Puhuitang_River%2C_Qibao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bridge_at_Nanxi_Street_over_Puhuitang_River%2C_Qibao.jpg/440px-Bridge_at_Nanxi_Street_over_Puhuitang_River%2C_Qibao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%AF%B6%E9%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="七寶鎮">七寶鎮</a>江南建築群形成可以追溯到五代十國時期</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xi_Shi_bridge_in_town_of_Mudu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Xi_Shi_bridge_in_town_of_Mudu.JPG/220px-Xi_Shi_bridge_in_town_of_Mudu.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Xi_Shi_bridge_in_town_of_Mudu.JPG/330px-Xi_Shi_bridge_in_town_of_Mudu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Xi_Shi_bridge_in_town_of_Mudu.JPG/440px-Xi_Shi_bridge_in_town_of_Mudu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>蘇州西施橋</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Village_in_Jiang_Nan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Village_in_Jiang_Nan.jpg/220px-Village_in_Jiang_Nan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Village_in_Jiang_Nan.jpg/330px-Village_in_Jiang_Nan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Village_in_Jiang_Nan.jpg/440px-Village_in_Jiang_Nan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>江南山村，还保持着晚期的典型江南建筑风格，即白墙黑瓦。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>江南</b>，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>下游以南地區，狭义上指代<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>时的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF" title="江南东路">江南东路</a>即<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%9C" title="江东">江东</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%B5%99%E8%B7%AF" title="两浙路">两浙路</a>（现在长江流域下游南岸的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>全境、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%97" title="苏南">苏南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E5%8D%97" title="皖南">皖南</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>的中北部地区），相當今江浙<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BE%A4" title="长江三角洲城市群">长三角地区</a>一帶。广义上还包括江苏安徽兩省的长江北岸、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>、福建、廣東及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>、廣西部分地区，古代属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族地區">漢族地區</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E)" title="扬州 (九州)">扬州</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。古代又有<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吴越地区">吴越</a></b>、<b>江东</b>、<b>江左</b>等别稱。古代从中原人的角度看来，江南地处在长江之外，故又称为<b>江外</b>。 </p><p>中国气象预报的江南地区指的是长江中下游南岸、南岭以北的地区，主要包括湖北省、安徽省、江苏省在长江南岸的区域、以及湖南省、江西省、浙江省、也包括福建省中北部。 </p><p>狭义的江南地區有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a>等古都，以及如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="绍兴市">紹興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="湖州市">湖州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">蘇州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%8C%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="無錫">無錫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="常州市">常州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="徽州府">徽州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82" title="嘉兴市">嘉興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="镇江市">鎮江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="扬州市">揚州</a>等历史文化名城。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="释名"><span id=".E9.87.8A.E5.90.8D"></span>释名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：释名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nanking_sive_Kiangnan_imperii_sinarum_provincia_nona_-_(tir%C3%A9_du_P._Martini)_;_J._Blaeu_excud._-_btv1b59630645.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nanking_sive_Kiangnan_imperii_sinarum_provincia_nona_-_%28tir%C3%A9_du_P._Martini%29_%3B_J._Blaeu_excud._-_btv1b59630645.jpg/300px-Nanking_sive_Kiangnan_imperii_sinarum_provincia_nona_-_%28tir%C3%A9_du_P._Martini%29_%3B_J._Blaeu_excud._-_btv1b59630645.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nanking_sive_Kiangnan_imperii_sinarum_provincia_nona_-_%28tir%C3%A9_du_P._Martini%29_%3B_J._Blaeu_excud._-_btv1b59630645.jpg/450px-Nanking_sive_Kiangnan_imperii_sinarum_provincia_nona_-_%28tir%C3%A9_du_P._Martini%29_%3B_J._Blaeu_excud._-_btv1b59630645.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nanking_sive_Kiangnan_imperii_sinarum_provincia_nona_-_%28tir%C3%A9_du_P._Martini%29_%3B_J._Blaeu_excud._-_btv1b59630645.jpg/600px-Nanking_sive_Kiangnan_imperii_sinarum_provincia_nona_-_%28tir%C3%A9_du_P._Martini%29_%3B_J._Blaeu_excud._-_btv1b59630645.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6088" data-file-height="5056" /></a><figcaption>神圣罗马帝国传教士卫匡国（Martino Martini）和荷兰地图绘制大师胡安布劳（Joan Blaeu ）于1655年绘制的大明帝国的南京或江南（拉丁语：Nanking sive Kiangnan/英语：Nanjing or Jiangnan）地图</figcaption></figure> <p>在先秦时期，史书中已经存在“江南”的说法，“江南”在成书于秦、汉以前的古籍之中即特指長江以南之地，即开始泛指大约今江苏、福建、安徽<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="淮南地区">淮河以南</a>部分及浙江、湖南、江西、广东。《吴越春秋》：“周元王使人赐勾践，已受命号去，还江南”。《尔雅·释地篇第九》写道：“江南曰<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E)" title="扬州 (九州)">扬州</a>。”可见“江南”在成书于秦、汉以前的古籍之中属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E)" title="扬州 (九州)">扬州</a>之地，屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族地區">漢族地區</a>之一。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>·秦本纪》中亦载：“秦昭襄王三十年，蜀守若伐楚，取巫郡，及江南为黔中郡。”这里的江南指的是现今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>全境和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>南部部分地区。<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%95" title="钱大昕">钱大昕</a>以为《项羽本纪》云“江东虽小，纵<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%9C" title="江东">江东</a>父老怜而王我”中的“江东”，那时的“江东”是现在江南的一部分。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">王莽</a>时曾改<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B7%E9%81%93%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="夷道县">夷道县</a>为江南县，是今日湖北宜都。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="后汉书">后汉书</a>·刘表传》载“江南宗贼大盛……唯江夏贼张庄、陈坐拥兵据襄阳城，表使越与庞季往譬之，及降。江南悉平”。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>贞观元年（627年）设立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="江南道">江南道</a>，江南道的范围完全处于长江以南，后来在<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a>开元二十一年（733年）又分为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93" title="江南东道">江南东道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93" title="江南西道">江南西道</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93" title="黔中道">黔中道</a>，成为定义现代江南含义的开端，往后江南成为<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%9C" title="江东">江东</a></b>地区的专称。 </p><p>明清时期的江南，一般指苏、松、常、镇、宁、杭、嘉、湖八府。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相关建制沿革"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E5.BB.BA.E5.88.B6.E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>相关建制沿革</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：相关建制沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>唐代以后，江南一词所指区域囊括长江以南以及长江沿岸广大地区，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="荆州">荆州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="扬州">扬州</a>。</li> <li>唐代时设立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93" title="江南西道">江南西道</a>（鄂东南、湖南、江西）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93" title="江南东道">江南东道</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%97" title="苏南">苏南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E5%8D%97" title="皖南">皖南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>）。</li> <li>宋代时设立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF" title="江南西路">江南西路</a>（江西大部、鄂东南）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF" title="江南东路">江南东路</a>（赣东北、皖南、苏南、闽中闽北部分地区一带）。</li> <li>明朝设立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="南直隸">南直隶</a>，清初改称<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="江南省">江南省</a></b>，分为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%A6%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="江南左布政使司">江南左布政使司</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="江南右布政使司">江南右布政使司</a>。1667年分为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽省</a>。但江南省不仅包括部分江南地区，还包括了大片的苏皖的江北地区。</li> <li>清代设<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%B1%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="两江总督">两江总督</a>署，辖<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西省</a>，两江即含<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="江南省">江南省</a>、江西省，东部的部分为江南省（今江苏，安徽，福建）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="史前时代"><span id=".E5.8F.B2.E5.89.8D.E6.97.B6.E4.BB.A3"></span>史前时代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：史前时代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>双墩遗址</b>位于中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%8C%E5%9F%A0%E5%B8%82" title="蚌埠市">蚌埠市</a>双墩村，是一处距今8,000多年前的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代">新石器时代</a>台地遗址，2013年被列为为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%89%B9%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="第七批全国重点文物保护单位">第七批全国重点文物保护单位</a>。双墩遗址具有典型的自身文化特征，尤以607件陶器刻画符号为特色，被命名为“双墩文化”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>凌家滩遗址</b>，位于安徽省马鞍山市含山县铜闸镇，是一处距今6,000年的新石器时代中心聚落遗址。地处裕溪河中段北岸，总面积约160万平方米。遗址区内发现有新石器时代晚期人工建造的祭坛、大型氏族墓地以及祭祀坑、红烧土和积石圈等重要遗迹，出土精美玉礼器、石器、陶器等珍贵文物。凌家滩遗址的发现或将中华文明史提前到5,300年前。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>良渚遗址</b>，距今5,000年期間，中國新石器時代考古學文化之一，出現於約發展於長江下游環太湖地區，共發現500多處遺址，以良渚遺址附近的莫角山為中心區。良渚文化最主要特徵是玉器的使用和隨葬，包括大件的玉琮、玉璧、玉鉞。玉琮是工藝最精、最具權威性的玉器，往往刻有精緻的獸面紋，是神靈的圖象，玉鉞則是軍權、王權的象徵。良渚文化的政治體為酋邦，亦有學者認為已出現國家雛形，能動員大量勞動力，各酋邦間結成聯盟，神權色彩濃厚，建造大型祭祀場所、城牆及防洪土牆，社會成員地位分化，形成貴族和普通平民階層。<sup id="cite_ref-徐_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-徐-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">江南史前文明遗址</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carved_Marks_of_Shuangdun_Culture,_Bengbu,_Anhui_(10185385103).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1. 双墩文明陶壶文字"><img alt="1. 双墩文明陶壶文字" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Carved_Marks_of_Shuangdun_Culture%2C_Bengbu%2C_Anhui_%2810185385103%29.jpg/338px-Carved_Marks_of_Shuangdun_Culture%2C_Bengbu%2C_Anhui_%2810185385103%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Carved_Marks_of_Shuangdun_Culture%2C_Bengbu%2C_Anhui_%2810185385103%29.jpg/507px-Carved_Marks_of_Shuangdun_Culture%2C_Bengbu%2C_Anhui_%2810185385103%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Carved_Marks_of_Shuangdun_Culture%2C_Bengbu%2C_Anhui_%2810185385103%29.jpg/675px-Carved_Marks_of_Shuangdun_Culture%2C_Bengbu%2C_Anhui_%2810185385103%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1. 双墩文明陶壶文字</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jade_human_figure_at_Lingjiatan_Site,_2017-05-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2. 凌家滩文明玉人"><img alt="2. 凌家滩文明玉人" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Jade_human_figure_at_Lingjiatan_Site%2C_2017-05-21.jpg/150px-Jade_human_figure_at_Lingjiatan_Site%2C_2017-05-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Jade_human_figure_at_Lingjiatan_Site%2C_2017-05-21.jpg/225px-Jade_human_figure_at_Lingjiatan_Site%2C_2017-05-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Jade_human_figure_at_Lingjiatan_Site%2C_2017-05-21.jpg/300px-Jade_human_figure_at_Lingjiatan_Site%2C_2017-05-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3599" data-file-height="5391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2. 凌家滩文明玉人</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Characters_from_Liangzhu_Culture,_Zhejiang_(10185266686).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3. 良渚文明陶壶文字"><img alt="3. 良渚文明陶壶文字" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Characters_from_Liangzhu_Culture%2C_Zhejiang_%2810185266686%29.jpg/338px-Characters_from_Liangzhu_Culture%2C_Zhejiang_%2810185266686%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Characters_from_Liangzhu_Culture%2C_Zhejiang_%2810185266686%29.jpg/507px-Characters_from_Liangzhu_Culture%2C_Zhejiang_%2810185266686%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Characters_from_Liangzhu_Culture%2C_Zhejiang_%2810185266686%29.jpg/675px-Characters_from_Liangzhu_Culture%2C_Zhejiang_%2810185266686%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3. 良渚文明陶壶文字</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%BA%B9%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A5%E5%A1%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F(%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81)1299.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4. 双墩文明出土的纹面人头像"><img alt="4. 双墩文明出土的纹面人头像" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%E7%BA%B9%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A5%E5%A1%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%28%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81%291299.jpg/225px-%E7%BA%B9%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A5%E5%A1%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%28%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81%291299.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%E7%BA%B9%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A5%E5%A1%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%28%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81%291299.jpg/338px-%E7%BA%B9%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A5%E5%A1%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%28%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81%291299.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%E7%BA%B9%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A5%E5%A1%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%28%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81%291299.jpg/450px-%E7%BA%B9%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A5%E5%A1%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%28%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81%291299.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3022" data-file-height="3022" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4. 双墩文明出土的纹面人头像</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jade_Cong_King,_2018-06-09_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5. 良渚文明出土的玉琮"><img alt="5. 良渚文明出土的玉琮" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jade_Cong_King%2C_2018-06-09_01.jpg/337px-Jade_Cong_King%2C_2018-06-09_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jade_Cong_King%2C_2018-06-09_01.jpg/507px-Jade_Cong_King%2C_2018-06-09_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jade_Cong_King%2C_2018-06-09_01.jpg/674px-Jade_Cong_King%2C_2018-06-09_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5. 良渚文明出土的玉琮</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>江南經濟在秦漢以及六朝时期取得很大發展，此後在全國經濟中擔當越來越重要的角色，至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="中唐">中唐</a>时，经济重心由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>南移，到了北宋中期，江南经济已经成为全国经济最重要的核心地位。江南地区雨量充沛,气候较热,土地肥沃,具有发展农业的优越条件。<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="长江三角洲">长江三角洲</a>是中国经济最发达的地区之一，指以长江入海而形成的冲击扇平原所形成的江苏、上海和浙江一带，以此为中心的经济带，被称为“长三角经济圈”。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國大陸時期</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">蘇</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99" class="mw-redirect" title="浙">浙</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96" class="mw-redirect" title="皖">皖</a>三省及上海已經佔全國稅收總和一半以上。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>時期，自<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>以来，江南东部一带的十几个城市被人们称为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="长江三角洲经济圈">长三角</a>”，成为中国经济版图上与“<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="珠三角经济圈">珠三角</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%88" title="环渤海经济圈">环渤海</a>”等并列的一极。在2001年，江南地区15个城市所组成的长三角城市带，以占中国大陆1%的土地和6%的人口，创造了18%的国内生产总值。另外，江南地区的江浙沪三省市贡献了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>中央政府超过60%的“净财政收入”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文化上的江南是江南的重要概念。在地域文化上，江南文化常與<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="吳越文化">吳越文化</a>高度關聯。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%AF" title="泰伯">泰伯</a>所建之<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%90%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="句吳">句吳</a>古都<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C" title="梅里">梅里</a>被認為是吳文化的源地（無錫），最早的都城建立在今<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%8C%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="無錫">無錫</a>市的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="梅村">梅村</a>一帶，于春秋時期遷都至姑苏城（今<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="苏州">苏州</a>）。漢末<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="孙吴">東吳</a>都金陵（南京），囊括了吳、楚、越廣大地區，自此時起陸續建都於金陵的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D" title="六朝">六朝</a>時期以至<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="隋">隋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a>，江東<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%97%8F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="士族 (中国)">士族</a>在文化上均具有重要地位和歷史貢獻，對江南地區的文化教育也有重要影響。 </p><p>江南文化對整個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中華文化">中華文化</a>有重要貢獻和影響。自南北朝以及隋唐以後，經濟文化重心南移，江南常被視為古代中原的承替地區，南京常被視為華夏正朔的象徵城市，江南地區的發展在很大程度上貢獻著中華文明的發展。一個典型的例子是，隨著<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="晉代">晉代</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E9%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="門閥">門閥</a>播遷<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E5%86%A0%E5%8D%97%E6%B8%A1" title="衣冠南渡">衣冠南渡</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9F%B3" title="雅音">雅音</a>南下和建康中古<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a>融合而成的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E9%9B%85%E9%9F%B3" title="金陵雅音">金陵雅音</a>，在南北朝分割結束後的隋唐時期，和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="洛阳">洛阳</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B4%E4%B8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄴下">鄴下</a>語音一起成為修復雅言、確立通語的兩大依據；及至推翻<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>，建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>，又以南京音作為確立漢語官方標準音的基礎，對漢語標準通語的發展有重要影響。作為中華文明典型代表人物的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="家族">孔子家族</a>的大宗因<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>廷南遷分為南北两宗，北宗位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="曲阜">曲阜</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%B0%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%97" title="孔氏南宗">孔氏南宗</a>遷至江南<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="衢州">衢州</a>；民國時期“<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8D%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="衍聖公">衍聖公</a>”改稱“奉祀官”，中央政府封“大成至聖先師奉祀官”于曲阜，封“大成至聖先師南宗奉祀官”於衢州，從此例亦可見江南地區在中國政治和文化上的作用及地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_quartz_dragon-headed_censor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Rose_quartz_dragon-headed_censor.jpg/250px-Rose_quartz_dragon-headed_censor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Rose_quartz_dragon-headed_censor.jpg/375px-Rose_quartz_dragon-headed_censor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Rose_quartz_dragon-headed_censor.jpg/500px-Rose_quartz_dragon-headed_censor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>南京博物馆芙蓉石螭耳蓋壺</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:You_with_zigzag_thunder_pattern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/You_with_zigzag_thunder_pattern.jpg/250px-You_with_zigzag_thunder_pattern.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/You_with_zigzag_thunder_pattern.jpg/375px-You_with_zigzag_thunder_pattern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/You_with_zigzag_thunder_pattern.jpg/500px-You_with_zigzag_thunder_pattern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>上海博物馆上古青铜器曲折雷紋卣</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="江淮官话">江淮官话</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></div> <p>地域文化上，吴越文化是江南的重要组成部分。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a>有时也被称为江南话，主要通行于苏南、上海和浙江地区。江南南京一帶的金陵雅音、“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="江淮官話">江淮官話</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="淮语">淮语</a>”，古时淮南地区皆属于吴语区。 </p><p>广义的江南地區還有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="西南官話">西南官話</a>（上江官話）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="湘語">湘語</a>等南方漢語。如果包括非長江流域，那還有和<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩語">閩語</a>。和廣東稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="嶺南">嶺南</a>不同，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93" title="江南东道">江南東道</a>的一部分，也常稱江南或东南，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%BC%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="福鼎">福鼎</a>縣西昆村稱為“江南孔裔第一村”，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AF%A7%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="泰寧縣">泰甯</a>古城尚書第稱為“江南第一民居”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建築"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AF.89"></span>建築</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：建築"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%AD%E6%9E%97" title="江南园林">江南园林</a></b>是以开池筑山为主的自然式风景山水园林，兴盛于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="明清">明清</a>。以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="苏州">苏州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="扬州">扬州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="无锡">无锡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="常州">常州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="湖州">湖州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉兴">嘉兴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a>等地为主，其中又以苏州、扬州最具有代表性，有“杭州以湖山胜,苏州以市肆胜,扬州以园林胜”的赞誉，而当今留存的私家园林则以苏州为最多。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E6%B4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="徽派建筑">徽派建築</a>是徽州一帶影響深遠的建築風格。 </p><p>江南的歷史文化和自然環境造就了許多聞名遐邇的江南景觀，如南京的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3" title="秦淮河">秦淮河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%99%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="夫子庙街道">夫子廟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="紫金山">鐘山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E6%B9%96" title="玄武湖">玄武湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%84%81%E6%B9%96" title="莫愁湖">莫愁湖</a>，蘇州的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%99%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="拙政園">拙政園</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A7%E6%B5%AA%E4%BA%AD" title="沧浪亭">滄浪亭</a>，杭州的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州西湖">西湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B3%B0%E5%A1%94" title="雷峰塔">雷峰塔</a>，鎮江的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="金山寺 (镇江)">金山寺</a>，揚州的<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" title="瘦西湖">瘦西湖</a>，無錫的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%BF%E9%A0%AD%E6%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="黿頭渚">黿頭渚</a>，徽州的古村落<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%80%92%E6%9D%91" title="西递村">西遞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E6%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="宏村">宏村</a>等。 </p><p>著名江南园林 </p> <ul><li>江南园林通常为私家园林，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E6%B9%96" title="玄武湖">玄武湖</a>是当代仅存的江南皇家园林。</li> <li>苏州 <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%99%E6%94%BF%E5%9B%AD" title="拙政园">拙政园</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%9B%AD" title="留园">留园</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E6%9E%97" title="狮子林">狮子林</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A7%E6%B5%AA%E4%BA%AD" title="沧浪亭">沧浪亭</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E5%B8%88%E5%9B%AD" title="网师园">网师园</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E5%9C%83" title="艺圃">艺圃</a></li> <li>揚州 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E5%9B%AD" title="个园">个园</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" title="瘦西湖">瘦西湖</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%9B%AD" title="何园">何园</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%9B%98%E8%B0%B7" title="小盘谷">小盘谷</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%95%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" title="史可法纪念馆">梅花岭</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E8%8B%91" title="汪氏小苑">汪氏小苑</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B8%E5%9C%83" title="逸圃">逸圃</a></li> <li>南京 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BB%E5%9B%AD" title="瞻园">瞻园</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A6%E5%9B%AD" title="煦园">煦园</a></li> <li>无锡 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%95%85%E5%9B%AD" title="寄畅园">寄畅园</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%A1%E5%9B%AD" title="蠡园">蠡园</a></li> <li>杭州 <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%BA%84" title="郭庄">郭庄</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%BA%84" class="mw-redirect" title="汪庄">汪庄</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BA%84" class="mw-redirect" title="刘庄">刘庄</a></li> <li>绍兴 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%9B%AD" title="沈园">沈园</a></li> <li>湖州 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%8E%B2%E5%BA%84" title="小莲庄">小莲庄</a></li> <li>常熟 <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%AD_(%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F)" title="燕园 (常熟)">燕园</a></li> <li>常州 <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9B%AD" title="近园">近园</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%AD" title="约园">约园</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E6%A5%BC" title="江南三大名楼">江南三大名楼</a></b>是指<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%B9%A4%E6%A5%BC" title="黄鹤楼">黄鹤楼</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="岳阳市">岳阳市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E6%A5%BC" title="岳阳楼">岳阳楼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E7%8E%8B%E9%98%81" title="滕王阁">滕王阁</a>。三楼均有著名诗人作词作赋，诗文流传千古，为众人所熟知。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%85%E6%B1%9F%E6%A5%BC_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="阅江楼 (南京)">閱江樓</a>則數百年有記無樓。江南岸的<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%AD%90%E7%9F%B6" title="燕子矶">燕子磯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%B3%E7%9F%B6" title="采石矶">採石磯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%B5%E7%9F%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="城陵矶">城陵磯</a>被稱為長江三大磯。 </p><p>江南的民居，以江浙民居风格为最典型的代表，徽派民居也通常被被认为是江南民居风格。这类建筑分布在大江南区域，其中江浙地区为江浙民居风格为多，徽派民居及其衍生的民居则分布在皖南、江西以及湖南地区。比较著名的江南小镇有<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BA%84" class="mw-redirect" title="周庄">周庄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%AA%E7%9B%B4%E5%8F%A4%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="甪直古镇区">甪直</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="同里">同里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%94%E9%95%87" title="南浔镇">南浔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87%E9%95%87" title="乌镇镇">乌镇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%98%E9%95%87_(%E5%98%89%E5%96%84%E5%8E%BF)" title="西塘镇 (嘉善县)">西塘</a>等。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B1%B1" title="黄山">黄山</a>脚下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E6%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="宏村">宏村</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%80%92" class="mw-redirect" title="西递">西递</a>是徽派建筑的代表。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大学"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6"></span>大学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：大学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>近现代，江南一带的教育全国之冠。江南一带的大学非常集中，南京、杭州、上海、合肥等均为高校林立的城市，著名大学有：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南京大学">南京大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="东南大学">东南大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="浙江大学">浙江大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="上海复旦大学">上海复旦大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="上海交通大学">上海交通大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中国科学技术大学">中国科学技术大学</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。民国时期有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%AD" title="江南四大名中">江南四大名中</a>的说法，以形容江苏省立<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="扬州中学">扬州中学</a>、江苏省立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="苏州中学">苏州中学</a>、浙江省立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杭州中学（页面不存在）">杭州中学</a>与私立南洋模范中学这四所著名高中。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">江南高等大学院校</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 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decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Baoyugang_Library%40SJTU.jpg/338px-Baoyugang_Library%40SJTU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Baoyugang_Library%40SJTU.jpg/450px-Baoyugang_Library%40SJTU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="上海交通大学">上海交通大学</a>包玉剛圖書館</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuquan_campus_30.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4. 浙江大学玉泉校區主門"><img alt="4. 浙江大学玉泉校區主門" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yuquan_campus_30.jpg/200px-Yuquan_campus_30.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yuquan_campus_30.jpg/300px-Yuquan_campus_30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yuquan_campus_30.jpg/400px-Yuquan_campus_30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="浙江大学">浙江大学</a>玉泉校區主門</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="5. 中国科学技术大学西校區圖書館"><img alt="5. 中国科学技术大学西校區圖書館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG/200px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG/300px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG/400px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中国科学技术大学">中国科学技术大学</a>西校區圖書館</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(252154757).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="6. 东南大学四牌樓校區大禮堂"><img alt="6. 东南大学四牌樓校區大禮堂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_%28252154757%29.jpeg/225px-%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_%28252154757%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_%28252154757%29.jpeg/338px-%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_%28252154757%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_%28252154757%29.jpeg/450px-%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_%28252154757%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="东南大学">东南大学</a>四牌樓校區大禮堂</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tongji_guolizhu_1280px.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="7. 同济大学國立柱"><img alt="7. 同济大学國立柱" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tongji_guolizhu_1280px.jpg/200px-Tongji_guolizhu_1280px.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tongji_guolizhu_1280px.jpg/300px-Tongji_guolizhu_1280px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tongji_guolizhu_1280px.jpg/400px-Tongji_guolizhu_1280px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">7. <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="同济大学">同济大学</a>國立柱</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%97%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8. 华东师范大学閔行校區圖書館"><img alt="8. 华东师范大学閔行校區圖書館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%97%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.jpg/227px-%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%97%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%97%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.jpg/340px-%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%97%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%97%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华东师范大学">华东师范大学</a>閔行校區圖書館</div> </li> </ul> <p>位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3" title="秦淮河">秦淮河</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%99" class="mw-redirect" title="夫子庙">夫子庙</a>是纪念孔子的庙宇，夫子庙建筑群中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%B4%A1%E9%99%A2" title="江南贡院">江南贡院</a>在古代为科举考试的考场，是江南科举文化的象征。江南貢院清代出狀元58人，占全國狀元總數的52%。明清兩代，科舉進士的比例當中，江南地區特別是蘇南、浙江以及安徽、江西、湖南、福建等地一直佔有領先位置。自六朝以來尤其是唐宋以後，江南以宗族學塾、家庭教育發達而著稱。 </p><p>江南的金陵長期是全國最高學府國子監太學的所在地，明朝時學生一度達到近萬人，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="永樂大典">永樂大典</a>》便成書於此。江南有许多著名的书院，有自由講學的風氣。宋代許多有名的書院包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="四大书院">四大书院</a>多在江南，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%BA%93%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="岳麓书院">岳麓书院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BC%93%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="石鼓书院">石鼓书院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%BF%E6%B4%9E%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="白鹿洞书院">白鹿洞书院</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="茅山书院">茅山书院</a>。明朝<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="东林书院">东林书院</a>有很大的影响力。其它还有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%8C%E5%B3%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳌峰书院（页面不存在）">鳌峰书院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E6%B1%A0%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="凤池书院">凤池书院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%B0%8A%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="正谊书院">正谊书院</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="致用书院（页面不存在）">致用书院</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="物產"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.94.A2"></span>物產</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：物產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="江南艺术"><span id=".E6.B1.9F.E5.8D.97.E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF"></span>江南艺术</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：江南艺术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>江南的物產，蘇州的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%A3" title="苏绣">刺繡</a>，扬州的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="玉器">玉器</a>，南京的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%94%A6" title="云锦">雲錦</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="宜興">宜興</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="陶">陶</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="景德鎮">景德鎮</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="瓷">瓷</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="宣州">宣州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%BA%B8" title="宣纸">宣紙</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E5%B7%9E" title="徽州">徽州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E5%A2%A8" title="徽墨">徽墨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%99%E7%A0%9A" title="歙砚">歙硯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E6%BC%86%E5%99%A8" title="扬州漆器">扬州漆器</a>，杭州的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E9%BE%8D%E4%BA%95" class="mw-redirect" title="西湖龍井">西湖龍井</a>，蘇州的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E8%9E%BA%E6%98%A5" title="碧螺春">碧螺春</a>，徽州的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E9%96%80%E7%B4%85%E8%8C%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="祁門紅茶">祁門紅茶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%AF%9B%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="黃山毛峰">黃山毛峰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E7%8C%B4%E9%AD%81" title="太平猴魁">太平猴魁</a>等等，享譽天下。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_Jin_Celadon_pot_(top)_with_decorations.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ming_Dynasty_porcelain_dish%2C_Xuande_Reign_Period.JPG/270px-Ming_Dynasty_porcelain_dish%2C_Xuande_Reign_Period.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ming_Dynasty_porcelain_dish%2C_Xuande_Reign_Period.JPG/405px-Ming_Dynasty_porcelain_dish%2C_Xuande_Reign_Period.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ming_Dynasty_porcelain_dish%2C_Xuande_Reign_Period.JPG/540px-Ming_Dynasty_porcelain_dish%2C_Xuande_Reign_Period.JPG 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lacquered_box_with_character_for_luck,_Qianlong_Period.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lacquered_box_with_character_for_luck%2C_Qianlong_Period.JPG/190px-Lacquered_box_with_character_for_luck%2C_Qianlong_Period.JPG" decoding="async" width="127" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lacquered_box_with_character_for_luck%2C_Qianlong_Period.JPG/285px-Lacquered_box_with_character_for_luck%2C_Qianlong_Period.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Lacquered_box_with_character_for_luck%2C_Qianlong_Period.JPG 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lacquered_plate,_Qianlong_Period,_Qing_Dynasty.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lacquered_plate%2C_Qianlong_Period%2C_Qing_Dynasty.JPG/270px-Lacquered_plate%2C_Qianlong_Period%2C_Qing_Dynasty.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lacquered_plate%2C_Qianlong_Period%2C_Qing_Dynasty.JPG/405px-Lacquered_plate%2C_Qianlong_Period%2C_Qing_Dynasty.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lacquered_plate%2C_Qianlong_Period%2C_Qing_Dynasty.JPG/540px-Lacquered_plate%2C_Qianlong_Period%2C_Qing_Dynasty.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 78.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giant_Bamboos_and_Stones_by_Li_Kan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="青竹与墨石"><img alt="青竹与墨石" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giant_Bamboos_and_Stones_by_Li_Kan.jpg/118px-Giant_Bamboos_and_Stones_by_Li_Kan.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giant_Bamboos_and_Stones_by_Li_Kan.jpg/178px-Giant_Bamboos_and_Stones_by_Li_Kan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giant_Bamboos_and_Stones_by_Li_Kan.jpg/237px-Giant_Bamboos_and_Stones_by_Li_Kan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">青竹与墨石</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Jiang_Shunfu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="明代江舜夫肖像"><img alt="明代江舜夫肖像" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Portrait_of_Jiang_Shunfu.jpg/250px-Portrait_of_Jiang_Shunfu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Portrait_of_Jiang_Shunfu.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Jiang_Shunfu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Portrait_of_Jiang_Shunfu.jpg/358px-Portrait_of_Jiang_Shunfu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">明代江舜夫肖像</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 64.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 62.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epang-Palast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《阿房宫图》轴"><img alt="《阿房宫图》轴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Epang-Palast.jpg/94px-Epang-Palast.jpg" decoding="async" width="63" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Epang-Palast.jpg/142px-Epang-Palast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Epang-Palast.jpg/189px-Epang-Palast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%88%BF%E5%AE%AB%E5%9B%BE" title="阿房宫图">阿房宫图</a>》轴</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seven_Sages_of_the_Bamboo_Grove.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="竹林七贤砖印模画"><img alt="竹林七贤砖印模画" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Seven_Sages_of_the_Bamboo_Grove.jpg/233px-Seven_Sages_of_the_Bamboo_Grove.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Seven_Sages_of_the_Bamboo_Grove.jpg/349px-Seven_Sages_of_the_Bamboo_Grove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Seven_Sages_of_the_Bamboo_Grove.jpg/466px-Seven_Sages_of_the_Bamboo_Grove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3052" data-file-height="2360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%83%E8%B4%A4%E7%A0%96%E5%8D%B0%E6%A8%A1%E7%94%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="竹林七贤砖印模画">竹林七贤砖印模画</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%80%8A%E6%9D%82%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%B1%95%E5%87%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《杂花图》"><img alt="《杂花图》" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%E3%80%8A%E6%9D%82%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%B1%95%E5%87%BA.jpg/250px-%E3%80%8A%E6%9D%82%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%B1%95%E5%87%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%E3%80%8A%E6%9D%82%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%B1%95%E5%87%BA.jpg/500px-%E3%80%8A%E6%9D%82%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%B1%95%E5%87%BA.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《杂花图》</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Watching_the_Spring_and_Listening_to_the_Wind_by_Tang_Yin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Watching_the_Spring_and_Listening_to_the_Wind_by_Tang_Yin.jpg/85px-Watching_the_Spring_and_Listening_to_the_Wind_by_Tang_Yin.jpg" decoding="async" width="57" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Watching_the_Spring_and_Listening_to_the_Wind_by_Tang_Yin.jpg/127px-Watching_the_Spring_and_Listening_to_the_Wind_by_Tang_Yin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Watching_the_Spring_and_Listening_to_the_Wind_by_Tang_Yin.jpg/169px-Watching_the_Spring_and_Listening_to_the_Wind_by_Tang_Yin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="1034" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="江南菜系"><span id=".E6.B1.9F.E5.8D.97.E8.8F.9C.E7.B3.BB"></span>江南菜系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：江南菜系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>江南的生活方式与饮食文化也名闻遐迩，崇尚“早上皮包水、晚上水包皮”的文雅生活<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E6%89%AC%E8%8F%9C" title="淮扬菜">淮扬菜</a>为中国四大菜系之一，为新中国第一餐国宴选用。苏帮菜、扬帮菜、杭帮菜、湘菜等也是经典江南菜风格。著名菜式有：糖醋鳜鱼、芙蓉鸡片、盐水鸭、清蒸鲥鱼、蟹粉狮子头、大煮干丝、三套鸭、水晶肴肉、软兜长鱼、开洋蒲菜、文思豆腐、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E9%BB%84%E6%B1%A4%E5%8C%85" title="蟹黄汤包">蟹黄汤包</a>、蜜汁火方、松鼠鳜鱼、碧螺虾仁、白什盘、响油鳝糊、清蒸大闸蟹、姑苏卤鸭、樱桃肉、太湖三白、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹、东坡肉、龙井虾仁、炒米粉、荔枝肉、焖豆腐、跳鱼穿豆腐、干咩（焖）羊肉、蛋白扁食、清蒸鲈鱼、土笋冻、涵江卤面、东安子鸡。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Longjing_prawns_in_Hangzhou_Restaurant_2015-07.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="龙井虾仁"><img alt="龙井虾仁" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Longjing_prawns_in_Hangzhou_Restaurant_2015-07.JPG/226px-Longjing_prawns_in_Hangzhou_Restaurant_2015-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/20090726_Birds_on_stick_Shanghai_Qibao_Imgp1996.jpg/289px-20090726_Birds_on_stick_Shanghai_Qibao_Imgp1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/20090726_Birds_on_stick_Shanghai_Qibao_Imgp1996.jpg/386px-20090726_Birds_on_stick_Shanghai_Qibao_Imgp1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="1967" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_hairy_crab_(4178989634).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Shanghai_hairy_crab_%284178989634%29.jpg/225px-Shanghai_hairy_crab_%284178989634%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/%E6%88%AA%E5%B1%8F2022-04-21_21.38.19.png/336px-%E6%88%AA%E5%B1%8F2022-04-21_21.38.19.png 2x" data-file-width="1314" data-file-height="1174" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">红烧五花肉</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_Fried_Noodles%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%82%92%E9%9D%A2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shanghai_Fried_Noodles%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%82%92%E9%9D%A2%29.jpg/224px-Shanghai_Fried_Noodles%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%82%92%E9%9D%A2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shanghai_Fried_Noodles%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%82%92%E9%9D%A2%29.jpg/337px-Shanghai_Fried_Noodles%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%82%92%E9%9D%A2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shanghai_Fried_Noodles%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%82%92%E9%9D%A2%29.jpg/449px-Shanghai_Fried_Noodles%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%82%92%E9%9D%A2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiao_long_bao_closeup_in_Shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Xiao_long_bao_closeup_in_Shanghai.jpg/168px-Xiao_long_bao_closeup_in_Shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Xiao_long_bao_closeup_in_Shanghai.jpg/252px-Xiao_long_bao_closeup_in_Shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Xiao_long_bao_closeup_in_Shanghai.jpg/336px-Xiao_long_bao_closeup_in_Shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="957" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hu_Shih_Yipin_Guo_at_Yangjixing_Restaurant,_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No._1_(20220405122753).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="一品锅"><img alt="一品锅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hu_Shih_Yipin_Guo_at_Yangjixing_Restaurant%2C_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No._1_%2820220405122753%29.jpg/225px-Hu_Shih_Yipin_Guo_at_Yangjixing_Restaurant%2C_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No._1_%2820220405122753%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hu_Shih_Yipin_Guo_at_Yangjixing_Restaurant%2C_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No._1_%2820220405122753%29.jpg/338px-Hu_Shih_Yipin_Guo_at_Yangjixing_Restaurant%2C_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No._1_%2820220405122753%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hu_Shih_Yipin_Guo_at_Yangjixing_Restaurant%2C_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No._1_%2820220405122753%29.jpg/450px-Hu_Shih_Yipin_Guo_at_Yangjixing_Restaurant%2C_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No._1_%2820220405122753%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3954" data-file-height="2636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">一品锅</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/64px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:地理学">地理学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《古代荆楚地理新探》第一版. 武汉大学出版社. 1988年10月.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%8D%86%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%96%B0%E6%8E%A2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1988-10&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《古代荆楚地理新探》第一版. 武汉大学出版社. 1988年10月.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%8D%86%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%96%B0%E6%8E%A2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1988-10&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8D" title="李伯重">李伯重</a>. 《简论“江南地区”的界定》. 《中国社会经济史研究》. 1990, (4).</cite><span 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class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaogu.cn/cn/kaoguyuandi/kaogusuibi/2014/0701/46690.html">凌家滩遗址：文明起源时代的曙光</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180422201940/http://www.kaogu.cn/cn/kaoguyuandi/kaogusuibi/2014/0701/46690.html">存档</a>于2018-04-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&rft.btitle=%E5%87%8C%E5%AE%B6%E6%BB%A9%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%99%E5%85%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaogu.cn%2Fcn%2Fkaoguyuandi%2Fkaogusuibi%2F2014%2F0701%2F46690.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-徐-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-徐_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">徐蘋芳等. 《中國文明的形成》. 北京: 新世界出版社. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7801872207" title="Special:网络书源/7801872207"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7801872207</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E8%98%8B%E8%8A%B3%E7%AD%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7801872207&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">QS university ranking</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dili360.com/cng/article/p5350c3d76c0eb65.htm">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210409091134/http://www.dili360.com/cng/article/p5350c3d76c0eb65.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）江南那池“忘忧汤”-中国国家地理</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="書目"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>書目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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